Journal articles on the topic 'Marital violence Indonesia Java'
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Fauzy, Ahmad Tsalis Fakhrul, and Septiana Dwiputri Maharani. "Sexual Politics and Marital Rape in Indonesia." Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review 6, no. 3 (December 20, 2021): 386–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v6i3.33283.
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Marital rape has become a hot topic of conversation in Indonesia in recent times, along with the ratification of the RUU-PKS. Some people consider it a crime; others consider it unreasonable, so they think that the RUU-PKS is unnecessary in Indonesia. Then, is it true that marital rape is a crime? Why do so many still think of it as making it up if it is true? This topic is essential because marital rape is a form of violence that seems to be legalized in society. Whereas, National Commission on Violence Against Women reported that the cases of marital rape are always more than 100 cases every year. By using the literature research method that refers to the descriptive-qualitative research model and using Kate Millett's sexual-political theory. That marital rape is a crime that falls into sexual violence because it has an element of coercion in sexual intercourse. In addition, people who disagree with the criminalization of marital rape are caused by the existence of a patriarchal mindset in the culture of Indonesian society. Inherited customs and misconceptions of religion influence this mindset taught long ago. This research aims to explain why the RUU-PKS could be a tool to educate the public about marital rape so that it can gradually eliminate marital rape and patriarchy in Indonesia.
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Lounela, Anu. "Sovereignty and Violence." Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 34, no. 4 (January 1, 2009): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30676/jfas.116558.
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The article explores the ongoing dispute connected with land rights in the district of Wonosobo, Central Java, within the framework of state formation and sovereignty. It is argued that in many places in Indonesia and Central Java, local landscapes have become sites of violent struggles for sovereignty more broadly. An analytical distinction between modern and traditional forms of power is made and ethnographically explored, but it is argued that, rather than being separate entities, both forms become conflated in the struggle for sovereignty in various spheres, creating hybrid forms of power.
Keywords: dispute, forest landscape, Java, power, sovereignty, state, violence
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Danica, Angeline, Novita Aristyana, Charine Elsina Natalia Tahapary, and Ramadhanis Samadi. "Kriminalisasi Marital Rape: Eksistensi dan Pembuktiannya." JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN 25, no. 01 (August 1, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/yustika.v25i01.4808.
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Generally, marriage is a moment of happiness, but it cannot deny that when marriage occurs, it brings misery in it such as Domestic Violence. There are several causes of Domestic Violence which split into various aspects, and one of them is sexual violence. This often makes the wife in a weak position or has a more inferior position, making her victim of her husband. The marital status that binds the wife as the victim and the husband as the perpetrator should not abolish the woman's rights over her body. The wife's position as a victim causes her physical and psychological traumatization, making the community also take responsibility by providing moral support. Not necessarily blaming the victim and justifying the behaviour of the perpetrator because it is still considered forbidden for the community to interfere in household matters. Any form of violence and its occurrence is not something that can be accepted and justified in the rule of law in each country. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to discuss acts related to sexual harassment without the victim's consent even in a marriage bond, known as marital rape. In Indonesia, the criminal act of domestic violence is regulated in Act No. 23 of 2004, which concerns the elimination of domestic violence, requires a clear and firm implementation, because the law must provide protection to victims and the accountability of perpetrators of such violence must be adjusted to the applied laws and regulations.
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Rowe, William S., Nurasiah FakihSutan, and Iryna M. Dulka. "A study of domestic violence against academic working wives in Medan." International Social Work 49, no. 1 (January 2006): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872806059400.
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English This study describes marital violence committed against wives working in the academic sector in Medan, Indonesia. Male dominance favoured by the patriarchal culture has in.uenced the responses of women. The violence documented is comparable with that experienced by women in other countries. The study also suggests that marital violence is found across socio-economic groups. French Cette étude décrit la violence conjugale subite par des femmes travaillant dans les secteurs académiques à Medan en Indonésie. La dominance masculine favorisé e par des valeurs sociales patriarcales a influencéles réponses des femmes. La violence documentée est comparable à celle éprouvée par des femmes dans d'autres pays. L'étude fournit des preuves que la violence conjugale se produit à travers les strates socio-économiques. Spanish Este estudio describe la violencia doméstica experimentada por mujeres trabajadoras en sectores académicos de Medan, Indonesia. Los valores sociales patriarcales han promovido la dominació n masculina y han tenido influencia en las respuestas de estas mujeres. Los abusos reportados fueron comparables con los experimentados por mujeres de otros países y ofrecen evidencia de que la violencia conyugal tiene lugar en diferentes estratos socio econó micos y niveles educativos.
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Suyanto, Bagong, Medhy Aginta Hidayat, and Rendy Pahrun Wadipalapa. "Sexual exploitation and violence of prostituted children." Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 33, no. 2 (June 24, 2020): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v33i22020.134-145.
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This study examines sexual exploitation and violence against prostituted children in East Java, Indonesia. Children who are involved in the commercial sex industry are generally prone to become victims of exploitation, violent acts, and other child abuse. This case study employs a qualitative research method to examine the various hardships experienced by prostituted children in East Java, Indonesia. The researchers interviewed ten prostituted children, seven “grey chickens” (female high school students doubling as prostituted children), eight former prostituted children, five pimps, eight procurers, and seven male customers in Surabaya City and Pasuruan Regency. This study found that, in the Indonesian commercial sex industry, prostituted children generally experience severe exploitation and violent acts. The children’s struggle to survive in the Indonesian prostitution business is a challenging condition because of their weak bargaining position: their subordinate status in the Indonesian patriarchal ideology, their weak position as children confronting adults, as well as their low socioeconomic position. The efforts to make policies to prevent exploitation and violence against prostituted children by the government and non-government agencies thus should take into account the conditions of the prostituted children as well as the driving factors for the child prostitution business that takes place in Indonesia.
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Dewanty, Novia, and Yuyun Isbanah. "Determinant of The Financial Literacy: Case Study on Career Woman in Indonesia." ETIKONOMI 17, no. 2 (August 10, 2018): 285–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/etk.v17i2.6681.
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Financial literacy is one of the relevant facts in improving the economy. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of demographic factors (i.e., marital status, education level, income, and age) and financial socialization agent on financial literacy. Using online and offline questionnaire survey from 100 respondents in Surabaya, East Java, and the study revealed that education level, personal income, and financial socialization agent, give the positive effect, while the marital status and age does not affect financial literacy. This result implies that the government can focus on educating the development and improvement of financial literacy for the society. It is believed to be a step forward in practicing financial planning from an early age to solve problems with financial management using financial knowledge, financial attitude, and financial behavior.DOI: 10.15408/etk.v17i2.6681
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Mahfud, Mahfud, and Rizanizarli Rizanizarli. "Domestic Violence against Women in Indonesia: The Recent Domestic Violence Elimination Law Analysis." Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 15, no. 4 (June 30, 2021): 387–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v15no4.2276.
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Even though Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning on the Elimination of Domestic Violence was promulgated fifteen years ago, the number of domestic violence against women has not significantly decreased. The Law has not set concrete actions that may fall under the domestic violence that can be punished, particularly in terms of sexual abuse psychological violence, and negligence in household towards women. This research aims to analyze domestic violence against women in this Law and the conducts that are considered to be domestic violence which is commonly found in daily life in Indonesia. A purely qualitative research method encompassing document analysis of key documents in Indonesia and the Anti-Domestic Violence Law 2004 is adopted in this paper. The research reveals that This Law is particularly protecting women from household violence in Indonesia. The law has recognized physical violence, sexual violence, psychological violence, and negligence as sorts of domestic violence against women in household although it might find difficult to enforce the law when dealing with marital rape regarding lack of reports from victims and polygamy concerning circumstances that can be used to criminalize the perpetrators.
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Widyastari, Dyah Anantalia, Pimonpan Isarabhakdi, Patama Vapattanawong, and Marc Völker. "Marital Dissolution in Postmodern Java, Indonesia: Does Early Marriage Increase the Likelihood to Divorce?" Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 61, no. 8 (August 20, 2020): 556–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2020.1799308.
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Hidayah, Muhit Nur, and Lukman Hakim. "Supply Side Studies That Affect Educated Unemployed In Central Java, Indonesia." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 6, no. 1 (February 26, 2019): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i1.540.
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The long term demographic transition impacts on the explosion of productive age population number and even the demographic trend shows an increasing productive age population growth pattern. There is a worry that the productive age populations not be absorbed in job opportunity will be unemployed. Productive age unemployment will impact on the high educated unemployment rate. This research would analyze demographic and social factors underlying educated unemployment in Central Java in 2018 from supply side only. The data used was raw data on the result of National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) conducted by BPS-Statistics of Central Java Province on February with 3375 respondents being the sample. The methods employed were descriptive and binary logistic regression analyses. The result of research showed that age, family member number, sex, and relationship to household head, marital status, residence area, and on-the-job training variables simultaneously affected the predisposition of educated work force to be unemployed. Meanwhile, partially family member number and residence area variables did not affect an individual’s predisposition to be educated unemployed
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Setiyawan, Wahyu Beny Mukti, and Hadi Mahmud. "MENGGAGAS MODEL RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA MARITAL RAPE DALAM MEMBENTUK PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN YANG SESUAI DENGAN NORMA HUKUM DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Ius Constituendum 3, no. 1 (April 21, 2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/jic.v3i1.864.
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<p align="center">Abstraksi</p><p>Indonesia merupakan Negara hukum. Hukum bertujuan untuk menciptakan perdamaian dan ketentraman dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tetapi dalam kenyataannya banyak sekali penyelewengan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Salah satu contohnya yaitu kasus kejahatan dalam berumah tangga. Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) sebenarnya telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 yang mengatur tentang penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Kejahatan rumah tangga yang paling merusak keutuhan rumah tangga salah satunya yaitu kasus <em>marital rape.</em> Sedangkan dalam Undang-undang Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) belum mengatur khusus tentang atau masalah <em>marital rap</em><em>e. </em>Ada cara yang sangat membantu untuk mengatasi masalah <em>marital rape</em> yaitu dengan metode pendekatan <em>restorative justice</em>. Dengan pendekatan model ini, maka masalah <em>marital rape</em> akan terpecahkan karena tujuan dari model <em>restorative justice</em> ini mengutamakan suatu keadilan dan pemulihan masalah tanpa jalur pidana. <em>Restorative justice </em>akan berhasil dilaksanakan di masyarakat jika memperhatikan<em> </em>norma-norma yang ada di masyarakat terkhusus Norma Hukum. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan sosialisasi tentang <em>restorative justice</em> di kalangan masyarakat agar pelaksanaan <em>restorative justice</em> bisa menyelesaikan kasus <em>marial rape</em> di indonesia. Penyelesaian kasus <em>marital rape</em> dengan metode pendekatan <em>restorative</em> <em>justice </em>dapat berupa memberikan solusi dengan konsultasi psikologi, jika cara<em> </em>tersebut belum berhasil, bisa menggunakan cara hukum, dimana korban bisa menggugat cerai si pelaku, dan jika si korban mengalami kekerasan fisik yang dilakukan pelaku, korban bisa mendapatkan bantuan medis.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><em>Abstract</em><em> </em></p><p><em>Indonesia merupakan Negara hukum .</em><em>Indonesia is a Nation of law. The aim of law is to create peace and tranquility in social life. But in the reality many once misappropriation that occurred in society. For instance in case of crime in household. Domestic Violence (KDRT) actually has arranged in Constitution Number 23 of 2004 that governing abolishment violence in household. One of the most factor which demage households integrity is case in marital rape. While in Constitution Domestic Violence (KDRT) there is no special regulation yet against marital rape. There is a really helpfull way to resolve marital rape with approach restorative justice method. With approach this model, then problem marital rape will solved because aim of this restorative justice model give priority for a justice and recovery problem without criminal law. Restorative justice will successful held in community if pay attention norms that exist in community especially the Legal Norms. Therefore socialization about restorative justice are needed in circles community for implementing restorative justice in order to solve case of marital rape in Indonesia. Settlement of marital rape with restorative justice</em><em> approach</em><em> </em><em> method could actualized through psychology consultation, if that way not successful yet, the victim could take litigation way, where she could divorce the perpetrator, and if the victim has experience Physical violence by perpetrators, the victims could acquired medical aid.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
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Donny Lin, Dong-Yu. "Unmarked Graves: Death and Survival in the Anti-Communist Violence in East Java, Indonesia, Vannessa Hearman (2018)." East Asian Journal of Popular Culture 6, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 308–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/eapc_00033_5.
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Review of: Unmarked Graves: Death and Survival in the Anti-Communist Violence in East Java, Indonesia, Vannessa Hearman (2018)Singapore: NUS Press, xiii + 288 pp.,ISBN 978-9-81472-294-0, p/bk, SGD 38.00
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Herawati, Tin, and Inne Nurajizah. "The Effect of Family Interaction and Decision-Making Toward Marital Quality of Family with Migrant Husband." Journal of Family Sciences 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jfs.1.2.44-54.
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Lagging economic conditions, especially in rural areas cause residents leave their hometown or become a migrant to get a job in order to meet the family needs. This study aimed to analyze the influence of family characteristics, family interaction, and decision-making on marital quality in families with migrant husband. The design of this study was cross sectional study involving wives, who had migrant husbands and teenage children (age 12-18), as respondents. The study was conducted in Banyuresmi Village, Garut Regency, West Java, Indonesia which were selected purposively. Data were collected through interview using questionnaire. The results showed that family income and conjugal interaction were the factors that allowed an increase in marital quality. On the other hand, decision-making did not have a significant effect on marital quality of the family with migrant husband
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Prakarsa, Aliyth, and Rena Yulia. "Examining Victim Precipitation in Determining a Suspect (A Case Study of Marital Rape That Ended in Death)." Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32801/lamlaj.v7i1.307.
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Marital rape is part of the form of rape in domestic violence. Its limited characteristics in the family sphere and cultural construction make marital rape sometimes escapes the attention of victims and also the community. In Indonesia, marital rape is still considered as abnormally and impossible incident, it is considered as impossible act for a husband to rape his own wife or vice versa. In several cases had occurred in Indonesia, marital rape become a trigger for physical violence that led to murder (homicide). For example in the two cases of homicide has occurred in Serang City in 2021 and Cilegon 2019. In these two cases, marital rape occurred which led to murder or loss of life. This paper will examine women who are victims of marital rape who are designated as murder suspects, a case study in Serang City. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and cases approach. The results of this study indicate that the determination of woman victims of marital rape as murder suspects in the perspective of victimology does not consider the perspective of the victim's role in the occurrence of a crime. There are two criminal acts happening simultaneously; marital rape and murder. First, the husband as the perpetrator of marital rape against his wife who later becomes a victim of murder due to self defense (the second case). Therefore, in the theory of victim precipitation, the victim plays a role in creating the crime it-self. The causes of marital rape victims who later become perpetrators of murder must also be considered about. The role of the perpetrators of marital rape is active participation which then resulted in his death. The things that attend in this situation must and need to be considered by law enforcement officials, from the first thing when conducting an investigation. This will affect the next law enforcement process. Therefore, victim precipitation must be considered by investigators in reviewing the chronology of the case before determining the suspect in order to fulfill the rights and protection of the actual victims.
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Hermambang, Adinda, Choirul Ummah, Eunike Sola Gratia, Fathul Sanusi, Wilda Maria Ulfa, and Rani Nooraeni. "Faktor-Faktor yang memengaruhi pernikahan dini di Indonesia." Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia 16, no. 1 (November 2, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i1.502.
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One of the social problems that existed in Indonesia is high rates of early marriage or child marriage. Based on its absolute number, Indonesian has been one of top ten country with the highest number of child marriage all over the world. Early marriage is defined as a marital union by women under 16 years old. Many factors affect early marriage, such as education factor, economy factor, and culture factor. Furthermore, early marriage may have effects on deteriorating physical and psychological health, low educational attainment, and increasing risk of domestic violence. By utilising 2017 IDHS dataset, this study aims to examine the determinants of early marriage in Indonesia. This study applies binary logistic regression method for the data analysis. The results of this study show that variables significantly affect the status of early marriage are marital status at the first sexual intercourse, residential type, partner’s working status, women’s education, and partner’s education. Moreover, variables that do not significantly affect the status of early marriage are women’s working status, wealth index, and interaction between women’s education and wealth index.
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Welsh, Bridget. "Local and National: Keroyokan Mobbing in Indonesia." Journal of East Asian Studies 8, no. 3 (December 2008): 473–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800006512.
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From horrific accounts of men decapitated to “ordinary” accounts of stolen motorcycles, the routine beating and killing of alleged criminals by mobs (massa) has become common in Indonesia. This article examines the patterns ofkeroyokan—mobbing—from 1995 through 2004 in four provinces and highlights the temporal, spatial, and substantive variations of this phenomenon. Drawing from a database of provincial and local news clippings in Bali, Bengkulu, West Java, and South Kalimantan and in-depth case studies and interviews, this article shows that mobbing varies considerably. Its causes are nationalandlocal. The temporal data show that nationally the most important factor to influence levels of mobbing was the introduction of decentralization. The power vacuum that resulted from the policy decision to transfer authority from the center to localities increased local violence. Yet this macrolevel explanation is inadequate to show the spatial variation and different forms of mobbing violence. To understand the causes of these dimensions of variation, one has to move away from macronational approaches measuring violence and include a more microethnographic local approach. A richer understanding of mobbing must be locally rooted. This article uses three case studies to illustrate the centrality of local factors affecting this form of violence. The case studies suggest that mobbing is shaped by the acquiescence of actors in local communities and local learning. The article draws attention to the need to incorporate local data and methods into an analysis of violence in Indonesia and to appreciate varied daily rituals of violence as reservoirs of conflict.
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Arlianto, Arlianto, and Lavenda Geshica. "Perceived risk of using online transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic: A MIMIC-model approach." Jurnal Psikologi Sosial 20, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jps.2022.14.
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This study aims to assess the construct validity of the perceived risk scale on online transpor-tation users during the COVID-19 outbreak at once to test whether this scale can produce information that is not influenced by individual characteristics using Multiple Indicators and Multiple Cause (MIMIC) models. The 251 participants from different regions in Indonesia, such as East Java, Central Java, West Java, and outside Java participated in this study. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) approach was used as the main method in data analysis. The result showed that this six-aspect contextualized version of the scale was fit. The MIMIC model showed that this scale was not influenced by covariate variables, such as age, domicile, sex, marital status, length of time using online transportation, types of online transportation services, and occupation (except private employees). For further research, the exploratory study of risk perception and analysis of the roles of socioeconomic factors are suggested to do.
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Tsaniyah, Alfi Hakimatus, and Lilik Sugiharti. "ANALYSIS OF FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION (FLFP) IN EAST JAVA." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan 6, no. 1 (June 26, 2021): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v6i1.26777.
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Employment has an important role to support a certain economy. The number of female workers have increased every year, due to family welfare fulfillment and female role shifting as a head of households. This paper aims to observe the driving factors of female labor force participation in East Java-Indonesia. Logit model is incorporated to estimate the parameters which involved total sample of 23.218 women in productive age which consist of 13.473 working women and the rest of 9.745 non working women in East Java. On the basis of micro data level from National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) 2018, the result shows that age, education level, marital status, head of the household status, household size, rural-urban location, and income have a substantial effect on FLFP in East Java. Keywords: FLFP, Employment Status, Work Decision, Logit Model. JEL: J01, J20, J21.
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Silvey, Rachel. "Gender Geographies of Activism: Motherhood, Migration, and Labour Protest in West Java, Indonesia." Asian Journal of Social Science 31, no. 2 (2003): 340–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853103322318261.
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This article contributes to the literature on the geography of unionism through an examination of the processes shaping women's labour activism in Indonesia. Based on in-depth interviews and survey data, the study is a comparative investigation of two villages in West Java. The research investigates both the factors that women factory workers consider when deciding whether to participate in labour protests, as well as the gender-specific pressures on women to refrain from participating in labour activism in the two villages. The study explores the ways in which ideologies of motherhood and femininity operate differently in the two communities and within groups of women with different migration and marital statuses. In sum, the article contends that in order to develop a more complete analysis of the geographies of labour activism, research must take seriously the specificity of community-scale negotiations over gender norms and expectations, and address women's active roles in the on-going production of gender relations and spaces of activism.
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Subardhini, Meiti. "Psychosocial Therapy Intervention Using Group Work for Women Experiencing Domestic Violence in Indonesia." Asian Social Work Journal 2, no. 2 (January 3, 2018): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/aswj.v2i2.22.
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Issues of Violence are increasing in some recent years, especially in Indonesia, including domestic violence. Victims of this violence will experience psychosocial problems ranging from mild to severe. Therefore, the Social Work profession is relevant to this issue. Previous research had been done to study the practice of Social group work through psychosocial therapy for women experiencing domestic violence, especially at the city of Bandung in West Java, Indonesia. Six (6) study subjects were used as target research through purposive technique. This study used a qualitative approach with action research methods through twelve (12) sessions by using a psychosocial therapy intervention group. Psychosocial problems experienced by members of the group (research subjects) were as follows: behavioral conditions of anxiety, stress and trauma as a result of the violence they experienced resolved through various stages in Social Work with Groups through psychosocial therapy intervention, so the practice of various techniques / psychosocial therapy as part of this study were revealed and described. The results showed that psychosocial therapy interventions group is effective to overcome the domestic violence problem.
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Yosep, Iyus, Helmy Hazmi, and Zabidah Putit. "Patient’s Experiences of Violence as Perpetrator: A Qualitative Study from Patients with Schizophrenia in Indonesia." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, G (January 2, 2022): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7704.
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BACKGROUND: Individuals with schizophrenia are at an increased risk for violence – limited study on exploring the experience of violence in patients with schizophrenia as a perpetrator. AIM: This research aimed to investigate the perception of violence as a perpetrator in Indonesia in patients with schizophrenia. METHODS: This study used phenomenology using a purposive sampling technique. A total of 40 patients were from the psychiatric ward of significant mental hospitals in West Java, Indonesia. The inclusion criteria for patients were the following: Age over 18 years old confirmed diagnosis with schizophrenia. Focus group discussion of patients comprised four groups. Each group consisted of tens of patients. RESULTS: The patient’s experiences as a perpetrator were categorized into six subthemes: Committing physical violence to family, quarreling with family, verbal abuse to family, a perpetrator of verbal violence to neighbors, expression of anger to object, and physical violence to nurse. CONCLUSION: The patient’s experiences of violence were not linear, but rather it was a complex experience of being a perpetrator, yet at the same time as of perpetrator violence. A staff training program to reduce patient violence is needed.
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Mansoob Murshed, Syed, Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin, and Anis Chowdhury. "Is Fiscal Decentralization Conflict Abating? Routine Violence and District Level Government in Java, Indonesia." Oxford Development Studies 37, no. 4 (December 2009): 397–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600810903305224.
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Hearman, Vannessa, and Annie Pohlman. "Unmarked Graves: Death and Survival in the Anti-Communist Violence in East Java, Indonesia." Contemporary Southeast Asia 41, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/cs41-1g.
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Dermawan, Windy, RMT Nurhasan Affandi, and Gilang Nur Alam. "Deradikalisasi dan Pembangunan Budaya Inklusif di Jawa Barat, Indonesia." Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 4, no. 4 (December 16, 2019): 459–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30653/002.201944.228.
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RADICALIZATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVE CULTURE IN WEST JAVA, INDONESIA. The aim of the Community Engagement (PPM) research is to explain efforts to deal with radicalization so that the country is not centric in the form of inclusive cultural development. The description seeks to trace the interpretation of Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province. This was motivated by the tendency to strengthen radical understanding which was observed in West Java after the Reformation era in Indonesia. Strengthening radicalization can trigger the development of a culture of intolerance, verbal and physical violence, and exclusivism that is not impossible to bring the potential for national disintegration or threat to security in Indonesia. The study attachments in this PPM are Problem-Based Learning and Community-Based Research (CBR). Especially, in constructing ideas that are relevant to efforts so that problems in the community can be faced optimally. The formation of an inclusive culture is thought to enable the openness (inclusiveness) of society, tolerance, pluralism, collaboration and cooperation to control the diversity of identities in society. PPM is a follow-up from previous research which found that efforts to deal with radicalization were still state-centric. Based on the results of the PPM, it was concluded the need for awareness-raising and societal empowerment activities on an ongoing basis to deal with radicalization.
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Gustryanti, Kiki, Sunanta Thongpat, and Sonthaya Maneerat. "FACTORS RELATING TO DEPRESSION AMONG OLDER PEOPLE LIVING IN CIMAHI, WEST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA." Belitung Nursing Journal 3, no. 1 (February 10, 2017): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.50.
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Background: Depression is commonly found in older people. The prevalence of depression among older people, particularly in Indonesia is increasing worldwide.Objective: This study was aimed to identify the factors relating to depression among older people living in Cimahi, West Java Province, Indonesia.Method: A cross sectional design was used with a total of 267 older people aged from 60 to 79 years old. A multi-stage random sampling has been used in five Public Health Centers in Cimahi. The instruments comprised socio-demographic questionnaires, General Health Perceptions questionnaire, Chula Activities of Daily Living Index (CADLI), and Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15). Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistic, chi-square, and point-biserial.Results: The result revealed that 56.2% respondents was no depression and 43.8% respondents was depression. The results also showed that age, marital status, family history of depression, perceived health status, and activities of daily living was significant relationship with depression a mong older people (p<.01; p<.05).Conclusion: This finding can be used as a reference to implement new strategies to decrease depression among older people.
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Windiyawati, Rini. "SYNERGY OF RELIGIOUS FIGURES WITH THE INDONESIAN ARMED FORCES AND THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA POLICE IN OVERCOMING RADICALISM MOVEMENTS TO SUPPORT STATE DEFENSE IN EAST JAVA." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 7, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v7i2.1219.
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<p>The synergy between religious figures, community leaders, the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI), and the Republic of Indonesia Police (POLRI) is urgently needed for the government is facing radicalism movements in Indonesia. Entering the reformation era, radical ideologies have the possibility more to threaten national security. This study aims to describe the synergy between religious figures, the Indonesian Armed Forces, and the Republic of Indonesia Police to ward off radical movements in East Java. Radicalism is closely related to terrorism, both of which are acts of violence or threats to people's lives. Therefore, it is necessary to have synergy from several parties. The research approach in this research uses qualitative phenomenological research. According to the results of the study, it shows that 1) the factors that cause the rise of radicalism movements in East Java are the greatest lack of education and poverty and 2) the synergy between religious figures, Indonesian Armed Forces, and the Republic of Indonesia Police has been running quite well. It can be seen from good cooperation in carrying out duties and responsibilities in maintaining national integrity, especially in preventing radicalism movements by the religious figure by carrying out various activity agendas as socialization in preventing radicalism movements in East Java.</p>
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Amatulah, Dinda Ayu Safira, and Dwi Hastuti. "CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENT, FAMILY, AND PARENTING STYLES ON SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN ADOLESCENTS." Journal of Child, Family, and Consumer Studies 1, no. 1 (April 25, 2022): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jcfcs.1.1.24-34.
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Violence is a case that teenagers often experience, and violence cases in Indonesia are increasing every year. This study aims to analyze how adolescent and family characteristics and parenting styles influence sexual violence in adolescents. The research design used a cross-sectional study, followed by 45 young women who had experienced sexual violence in several provinces in Indonesia. The data collection technique used voluntary sampling using google-form, distributed through social media. This study uses the Parental Acceptance Rejection (PARQ) and Child Sexual Abuse (CSA). The results showed that adolescents who experienced violence were in the age range of 13 to 18 years. Teenage fathers primarily work as labourers, and mothers do not work/IRT. Parental marital status in general, living in their own home and residing in rural areas. The style of acceptance, aggression, neglect, and rejection of parents is low. However, sexual violence against adolescents is severe, with the most frequent perpetrators of violence perpetrated by their peers. The results showed that parents whose status was married had a rejection style of parenting, and teenagers who did not have their bedroom felt more cared for. Adolescents who live with nuclear families and receive an accepting parenting style from their parents are less likely to experience sexual violence.
Keywords: family characteristics, parenting style, sexual violence, teenagers
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Saefudin, Ahmad, Fathur Rohman, Karwadi Karwadi, and Nasikhin Nasikhin. "Active Non-Violence Education in Rural Culture." Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman 33, no. 2 (August 18, 2022): 287–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v33i2.2860.
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This article aims to describe a portrait of peace education involving three religions (Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism) in Plajan Village, Jepara Regency, Central Java. Also, to explain the practice of religious moderation through non-violent education implemented by the religious leaders there. Through a qualitative approach, the researcher observed the interaction between religious leaders to obtain data on the practice of religious moderation. Researchers conducted interviews with Kiai, priests, Hindu religious leaders, and village heads to reveal a portrait of non-violent education. Documentation is a complement to research data, especially in the form of a profile of Plajan village which is already known as a multicultural village. In conclusion, there are two values of religious moderation practiced by religious leaders in Plajan Village, namely tasamuh (tolerance) and syura (deliberation). These two values are in line with the concept of religious moderation initiated by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. While the value of ukhuwwah basyariyyah, although outside the categorization of religious moderation from the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, is essentially in line with the value of islah (reform) and qudwah (pioneering).
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Moelyo, Annang Giri, Bambang Tridjaja, and Rina Triasih. "BURNOUT AMONG PEDIATRIC TRAINEES IN INDONESIA: A NATIONAL SURVEY." Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education 10, no. 3 (November 24, 2021): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpki.63683.
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Background: The intense workload and complex learning environment in pediatric specialist training program may lead to trainees’ burnout. The study aimed to assess burnout and the associated factors among pediatric trainees in Indonesia.Methods: We conducted a multicentre study involving all (15) pediatric training institutions in Indonesia from June to August 2019. A General Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) was translated to Indonesian language. The OLBI comprised of 16 questions which assessed exhaustion (8 questions) and disengagement (8 questions). The online questionnaire was self-completed by pediatric trainees in the study sites. Ordinal regressions were performed to assess risk factors (age, marital, sex, resident stage of training, and university) for exhaustion and disengagement.Results: A total of 841 trainees from 15 pediatric training institutions in Indonesia completed the survey (response rate 71.2%). The majority (72.1%) of the trainees was female with mean age of 31.2 ± 2.9 years. The Cronbach’s-alpha was 0.74. The mean exhaustion and disengagement scores were 2.58±0.23 and 2.51±0.23, respectively. The proportion of vigor, mild, moderate and severe exhaustion were 48.3%; 42.0%; 9.0%; and 0.7%, respectively. The proportion of dedicated, mild, moderate and severe disengagement were 36.9%; 46.5%; 14.5%; and 2.1%, respectively. The stage of training (junior-intermediate stage), after adjusted to age, sex and institution was significantly increase the risk for exhaustion [odd ratio 1.47 (95%CI; 1.22-1.76)]. Disengagement level was significantly different among pediatric training institutions (located in Java and outer Java) [odd ratio 0.68 (95%CI; 0.529-0.885)].Conclusion: Burnout was common among pediatric trainees in Indonesia.
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Retsikas, Konstantinos. "The semiotics of violence: Ninja, sorcerers, and state terror in post-Soeharto Indonesia." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 162, no. 1 (2008): 56–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003674.
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In July 1998, two months after President Soeharto resigned from power, several reports appeared in Indonesian and international media of a series of killings taking place in Java. The killings initially involved the murders of people suspected of practising black magic (dukun santet). Many of the alleged sorcerers and victims were kyai, venerated scholar/teachers of Islam who head boarding schools (pesantren). The bloodshed, entailing the killing of several hundred people over a period of five months, from July to November 1998, has come to be known as the ‘ninja killings’, named after the fabled Japanese martial arts experts with supernatural powers. The reason for this name is that the perpetrators of the killings, rumour had it, were dressed in black-clad ninja fashion and possessed mystical powers similar to their Japanese counterparts.
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Nurrohman, Nurrohman. "Pesantren Responses to Religious Tolerance, Pluralism and Democracy in Indonesia." International Journal of Nusantara Islam 2, no. 1 (June 9, 2014): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v2i1.49.
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Pesantren (Islamic boarding school) is the oldest Islamic institution in Indonesia that often affiliated to the largest mass Muslim organization Nahdlatul Ulama. This organization is well known for its stance to uphold moderate, tolerance Islam and accepting pluralistic state based on Pancasila. Pesantren also often referred as the barometer to understand the way of thinking of Muslims grass root in Indonesia because many Islamic figures in Indonesian village are alumni of pesantren. There are debates among scholars on whether religious violence has a root in religious doctrine or it is caused by factors outside religion such as poverty or injustice. By assuming that both inside and outside factors have significant contribution to violence or radicalism this study will discuss the doctrine that potentially can be used to justify violence and intolerance by reviewing the opinion of pesantren leaders in West Java on jihad, violence or intolerance and power. This study is aimed to examine whether the commitment of Muslim leaders in national level on democracy and plurality is supported by grass root particularly from pesantren leaders. Overall the study found that although they agree that democracy is compatible with Islam, this study reveals that their acceptance to pluralism still be questioned as evidenced by almost half of them supported theocratic caliphate carry out by radical group. Although many argued that pesantren promotes tolerance and pluralism, nevertheless this study shows that some of their teaching tacitly supported violence act in the name of religion that will tarnished the effort of Indonesia to synchronize Islam, democracy and modernity. It means that many of them actually not wholeheartedly accepted democracy and pluralism.
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Vera, Nawiroh, Deddy Mulyana, Lukiati Komala Erdinaya, and Nuryah Asri Sjafirah. "Identity, Nasab, and Kafaah in Marital Life: A Look into Indonesian Arab Women in Solo, Central Java, Indonesia." Asian Social Science 14, no. 4 (March 19, 2018): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n4p30.
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This research aims to reveal the identity of Indonesian Arab women in terms of nasab and kafa’ah marriage. To analyze the research finding the researchers use Social Practice theory from Bourdieu – Habitus and Doxa concept and the Communication Identity theory of Hecht. The lineage of the Arabs is patrilineal; therefore, the Arab men are more flexible in terms of choosing a mate. However, Arab women have to struggle hard if they are going to marry men from different groups. This research uses critical ethnographic methods, and the data is obtained through observations and interviews. The results show that the identity of Arab women is historically formed by Arab ethnic patriarchal culture from its home region of Yemen. The position of Solo Arab women as a subordinate group that is socially marginalized is due to the narrowness of women's space. Women are considered as a group with no extensive knowledge of the tradition of nasab and kafaah marriage.
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Anggraeniko, Litya Surisdani, Dede Kania, and Usep Saepulloh. "MARITAL RAPE SEBAGAI SUATU KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN POSITIF INDONESIA." Asy-Syari'ah 24, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/as.v24i1.18453.
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Abstract: The practice of marital rape or known as marital rape is a discussion that is often considered a contradictio in terminis which is interpreted as a combination of contradictory words, because currently rape is limited outside marriage. Rape in marriage is a form of inequality in gender justice, the assumption is that men/husbands have an autonomous right to force their wives to have sex, while women/wives are legitimized by construction to devote themselves to accepting whatever is done in marriage. This should not be in line with what has been regulated in the Marriage Law, which basically states that the purpose of marriage is to form a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Godhead. Marital rape can be defined as coercion of sexual activity by one party without regard to the other party. The purpose of this study is to explain the basis for regulating marital rape in positive law in Indonesia and Islamic law. The research method used is juridical-normative, namely research by analyzing the provisions of laws and regulations relating to marital rape by connecting the basic arrangements in Islamic law. The results of this study indicate that domestic rape or known as marital rape is part of sexual violence in the household as regulated in the PKDRT Law. Meanwhile, in Islam the essence of marriage is interpreted as mistaqan ghalidzan or a sacred and strong bond, then the practice of forced sexual intercourse is considered an inequality of rights and obligations of sexual relations in marriage. Islam teaches the principle of mu'asyarah bil ma'ruf, namely a good and voluntary relationship. in having sexual relations by not monopolizing sexuality in the name of religion because it is clearly against the Shari'a.Absktrak: Marital rape menjadi pembahasan yang sering dianggap sebagai suatu contradictio in terminis, karena pengaturan hukum tentang pemerkosaan masih terbatas di luar perkawinan. Pemerkosaan dalam perkawinan merupakan bentuk ketimpangan keadilan gender, anggapan bahwa laki-laki/suami memiliki hak otonom untuk memaksa istri berhubungan seksual, sedangkan perempuan/istri dilegitimasi konstruksi untuk mengabdikan diri menerima apapun yang dilakukan dalam perkawinan. Hal ini seyogyanya tidak selaras dengan UU Perkawinan yang pada pokoknya menyebutkan bahwa tujuan perkawinan ialah membentuk suatu keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia juga kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dasar pengaturan marital rape dalam hukum positif di Indonesia dan hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah yuridis-normatif yakni penelitian dengan menganalisa ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan berkaitan dengan marital rape dengan menghubungkan dasar pengaturan dalam hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemerkosaan dalam rumah tangga atau dikenal sebagai marital rape merupakan bagian dari kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam UU PKDRT. Dalam perkembangannya, RUU KUHP juga mengatur tentang marital rape. Sedangkan, dalam Islam hakikatnya perkawinan dimaknai sebagai mistaqan ghalidzan atau ikatan yang sakral dan juga kuat, maka praktik pemaksaan hubungan seksual dianggap sebagai ketimpangan hak dan kewajiban relasi seksual dalam perkawinan Islam mengajarkan prinsip mu’asyarah bil ma’ruf yaitu hubungan yang baik dan juga sukarela dalam melakukan relasi seksual dengan tidak memonopoli seksualitas dengan mengatasnamakan agama karena jelas bertentangan dengan syariat.
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KITLV, Redactie. "Book reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 167, no. 1 (2011): 100–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003606.
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Jan Sihar Aritonang and Karel Steenbrink (eds), A history of Christianity in Indonesia. (Sita van Bemmelen) Mark Beeson (ed.), Contemporary Southeast Asia. (Henk Schulte Nordholt) Peter Borschberg, The Singapore and Melaka Straits: Violence, security and diplomacy in the 17th century. (Hans Hägerdal) Lian Gouw, Only a girl: Menantang phoenix. (Widjajanti Dharmowijono) Eva-Lotta E. Hedman (ed.), Conflict, violence, and displacement in Indonesia. (Gerry van Klinken) Gerry van Klinken and Joshua Barker (eds), State of authority: The state in society in Indonesia. (Robert W Hefner) Mu’jizah, Iluminasi dalam surat-surat Melayu abad ke-18 dan ke-19 (E.P. Wieringa). Christian Riemenschneider and Brigitta Hauser-Schäublin, '…Yang hidup si sini, yang mati di sana': Upacara lingkaran hidup di desa Sembiran Bali (Indonesia). (Thomas Reuter) Ricardo Roque, Headhunting and colonialism: Anthropology and the circulation of human skulls in the Portuguese Empire, 1870- 1930. (Fenneke Sysling) Angela Schottenhammer (ed.), The East Asian ‘Mediterranean’: Maritime crossroads of culture, commerce and human migration. (Kwee Hui Kian) Karen Strassler, Refracted visions: Popular photography and national modernity in Java. (Suryadi)
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Zein, Fitriyani. "Kekerasan Dalam Perkawinan dan Nusyuz Dalam Hukum Keluarga di Turki, Malaysia, Sudan, Yordan dan Indonesia." SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 4, no. 1 (January 6, 2017): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v4i3.10290.
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Abstract:The problem of marital violence and nusyuz is a phenomenon that is always present in people's lives. In fact, this is a major problem that has been highlighted in the discourse of family law thinking in Islamic countries. In this study the authors conducted analyzes and studies in several countries including Turkey, Malaysia, Sudan, Jordan, and Indonesia. From several countries, it was found that the regulation of this problem was not fully able to provide solutions and resolve cases.Keywords: Violence, Nusyuz, Family Law Abstrak:Permasalahan tentang kekerasan dalam perkawinan dan nusyuz merupakan fenomena yang selalu ada dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Bahkan hal ini menjadi problem utama yang menjadi sorotan dalam diskursus pemikiran hukum keluarga di negara-negara Islam. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan analisis dan kajian pada beberapa negara diantaranya Turki, Malaysia, Sudan, Yordan, dan Indonesia. Dari beberapa negara tersebut didapatkan bahwa pengaturan tentang permasalahan ini belum sepenuhnya mampu memberikan solusi dan penyelesaian kasus. Kata Kunci: Kekerasan, Nusyuz, Hukum Keluarga
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Sidel, John T. "Vannessa Hearman. Unmarked Graves: Death and Survival in the Anti-Communist Violence in East Java, Indonesia." American Historical Review 126, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 779–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhab332.
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Missbach, Antje. "Book review: Unmarked Graves: Death and Survival in the Anti-Communist Violence in East Java, Indonesia." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 38, no. 1 (April 2019): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1868103419845517.
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Aminuddin, M. Faishal, Saseendran Pallikadavath, Amie Kamanda, Keppi Sukesi, Henny Rosalinda, and Kieron Hatton. "The social and economic impact of international female migration on left-behind parents in East Java, Indonesia." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 28, no. 1 (December 4, 2018): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0117196818815512.
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The objective of this article is to examine the impact of international female labor migration on left-behind parents by taking into consideration the daughters' marital status. Data were taken from in-depth interviews with 37 left-behind parents of migrant women in East Java Province. The study showed that left-behind parents had limited access to the remittances sent by married daughters, except when they carried out childcare responsibilities. Parents of unmarried daughters had some access to remittances, but this varied according to the economic conditions of the family. Left-behind parents were concerned about the safety of their daughters overseas, the marriage prospects of unmarried daughters, the stability of their daughters' marriages and the welfare of left-behind grandchildren. Because the migration of married and unmarried daughters has diverse impacts on left-behind parents, this should be considered in programs that aim to mitigate potential negative impacts of women's migration.
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Abdillah, Abdillah, and Wan Zailan Kamaruddin bin Wan Ali. "Concept of Religious Tolerance among Ulama of Traditional Pesantren in Sukabumi, West Java." Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jw.v5i1.6585.
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Pesantren nowadays has been accused by the West as a nest of radicalism and terrorism. Not without reason, in Indonesia, many intolerance and violence issues have involved several Muslim communities and alumni of pesantren. Therefore, in this study, the authors intimately will explore the views of traditional pesantren ulama, mainly in Sukabumi, on some issues of religious tolerance. In this study, the authors used a qualitative approach by using a semi-structured interview and analysis document as a data collection. After that, the data will be analyzed qualitatively. This study found that traditional pesantren ulama in Sukabumi understood the concept and discourse of religious tolerance. They have moderate views and attitudes towards non-Muslims. However, some traditional pesantren ulama in Sukabumi refused to tolerate towards Ahmadiyyah minority group. A Kyai even has a gruff view and attitude towards Ahmadiyyah groups. Meanwhile, two other ulama refused to commit violence against Ahmadiyyah and other groups
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Riyani, Irma. "Sex Education in Pesantren: The Study of Kitab on Sex Manuals in Pesantren in Bandung, West Java." Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/kawalu.v6i1.2041.
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This paper examines the sexual agency exercised by married Muslim women in Bandung, Indonesia, in their marital relationships. Dominant discourses teach that women should obey their husbands, and most women believe that they should serve their husbands sexually whenever required. Sex is a taboo subject and women should not discuss sex or initiate sex. Their sexual desire is not acknowledged. However, in-depth interviews with 42 married women, and some husbands, found that a few exceptional women managed to challenge or negotiate around these dominant discourses. The paper examines their exercise of agency with regard to the initiation of sex, positions and practices that they prefer, their ability to say no to sex, ways to avoid having sex and their demand for mutual pleasure in sex.
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Purwanti, Ani. "PROTECTION AND REHABILITATION FOR WOMEN VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE ACCORDING TO INDONESIAN LAW (STUDY ON CENTRAL JAVA GOVERNMENT'S HANDLING THROUGH KPK2BGA)." Diponegoro Law Review 2, no. 2 (October 30, 2017): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.2.2.2017.68-81.
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Based on the report of Indonesia’s National Commission of Women Rights, the data of violence against women in 2017 are distributed as 10205 cases of domestic violence (75%), 3092 cases in community level (22%), and 305 cases in nation sphere (3%). Domestic violence is the most occurred violence with 4281 cases of physical abuse (42%), followed by 3495 cases of sexual abuse (34%), 1451 cases of psychological abuse (14%), and 978 cases of economic abuse (10%). There are 3092 cases of violence in community level, where sexual abuse is placed in the first rank with 2.290 cases (74%), followed by physical abuse with 490 cases (16%), psychological abuse with 83 cases (3%), violence to migrant labor with 90 cases (3%), and trafficking with 139 cases (4%). The data in Central Java since 2014 until April 2017 noted 5881 victims of violence, consisting of 4724 female and male victims. The data showed that there are 5163 male and 425 female offenders in the violence cases.The fulfillment of the rights for women to get the protection and rehabilitation, especially to get quality, comprehensive, and continuous rehabilitation is urgently required. The regulation to protect and rehabilitate women as the victims of violence exists, although the implementation is not enough.This research used socio-legal approach; an approach overviews the legal and social aspect in observing and finding solution related to the problems in this research.Legal protection to women as the victims of violence exists in the Law and Regulation in Indonesia (Law of Domestic Violence, Law of Trafficking, Law of Victim and Witnesses Protection), while the rehabilitation to violence against women includes medical services, legal aid services, legal enforcement services, legal re-socialization, shelter service, home security services, and counselling services.
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Evellin Dewi Lusiana, Evellin Dewi Lusiana, Henny Pramoedyo Henny Pramoedyo, and Barianto Nurasri Sudarmawan. "Spatial Quantile Autoregressive Model: Case Study of Income Inequality in Indonesia." Sains Malaysiana 51, no. 11 (November 30, 2021): 3795–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5111-23.
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Substantial economic development in Indonesia has dramatically increased inequality in the last decade. This issue will hinder the country’s long-term economic development as well as creating socioeconomic instability and violence. This study analysed the effects of macroeconomic factors such as gross regional domestic product, investment, unemployment rate, and labour-force participation, on Indonesian provinces’ inequality. Since the economic development in Indonesia is mostly concentrated on Java Island, a spatial based analysis was appropriate. In addition, we also considered a method that enabled a specific level of inequality modelling, since previous studies used a mean-based analysis. Therefore, we proposed a spatial quantile autoregressive (SQAR) technique. The results showed that the Gini index of Indonesian provinces had a significant positive spatial autocorrelation (SA). Regions with similar Gini index values tended to cluster together. In addition, local analysis of the SA showed Java Island as a region that was characterized by high inequality, while Sumatra and Kalimantan Island were not. By contrast, the SQAR model suggested that there were various effects of macroeconomic factors on inequality at different levels of quantile. As a consequence, distinct approaches to handling inequality should be taken for provinces with low, medium, and high Gini index values.
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Umami, Naily Kharisatul. "Overview Of Domestic Rape Jurisdiction (Decision Number 899/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Dps)." PUSKAPSI Law Review 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/puskapsi.v2i2.30633.
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Sexual violence against wives that occurs in the household is better known by the general public as marital rape which is defined as rape that occurs in a marriage bond. However, a broader understanding understood by various groups regarding marital rape is a wife who receives acts of sexual violence by her husband or coercion by all against her wife to carry out sexual activities without considering the condition of the wife. Or forcing to have sexual relations in ways that are not fair or do not like the wife. In Indonesia, there have been several court decisions regarding the issue of sexual violence in the household, one of which is Decision Number 899/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Dps which was carried out by Tohari. The panel of judges in deciding this case using Article 46 of Law no. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence The judge's considerations are in accordance with the legal facts that have been proven by the public prosecutor that the defendant intentionally committed an act of domestic violence that caused physical injury to the victim's body and genitals. And the elements have been fulfilled, namely the element of every person and the element of committing acts of sexual violence. Of the aggravating and mitigating factors, one of the aggravating factors was that the defendant had hurt and injured the victim's witness who was the defendant's wife and the defendant did not feel guilty about what he had done. While mitigating factors are the defendant has never been convicted and the defendant is elderly. Therefore, based on the facts and legal considerations, the panel of judges sentenced the defendant to 5 (five) months in prison from the original demand of 10 (ten) months from the public prosecutor.
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Husni, Husni. "Moderate Muslims’ Views on Multicultural Education, Freedom of Expression, and Social Media Hate Speech: An Empirical Study in West Java Indonesia." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam 7, no. 2 (November 3, 2019): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.36667/jppi.v7i2.370.
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West Java Province is often assumed to be the center of radical Islam growth in Indonesia, especially since the reform era. The truth and validity of this presumption need to be proven empirically. Indeed, in this province, there are a number of hardline Islamic organizations with the members spread in almost all corners of West Java. The Wahid Foundation survey from 2010 to 2017 always put this province with the highest incidence of religious-based violence. Therefore, the study on the views of moderate Muslim leaders on freedom of expression, hate speech on social media, and the importance of multicultural education are deemed to be very necessary. The qualitative research data on 73 moderate Muslim figures in West Java was collected by direct interviews, via email, social media, telephone calls, and from their opinions in various media. The results showed that moderate Muslim leaders in West Java uphold and respect freedom of expression as one of the basic human rights, but they refuse if this right is misused to spread hate speech. They also agree with the importance of rules and law enforcement to overcome the problem of spreading hate speech, but according to them, the legal aspect is not the only approach. They view multicultural education as a long-term strategy to build a mature democratic society with high ethical standards.
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Larasati, Erinda, Nurhadi Nurhadi, and Yuhastina Yuhastina. "Perceraian di Kabupaten Rembang." Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 4, no. 1 (June 24, 2021): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v4i1.585.
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Divorce research in Rembang Regency, Central Java aims to explore the study of bickering factors that can be a way of ending a marital relationship. The method used is a combination of quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data obtained through surveys with purposive sampling techniques. Researchers selected 30 divorced people as respondents. Qualitative data was obtained through in-depth interviews with 10 potential participants. Qualitative data is analyzed using Spradley's domain model, which provides an overview of and thoroughly of the research object. The data obtained through surveys and interviews is subsequently converted into a script in order to obtain an overview of the objects studied. The study concluded that the factors that cause quarrels in the family are (1) the inability to support the family; (2) infidelity; (3) Domestic Violence; (4) misunderstanding; and (5) mismatch with a partner due to matchmaking practice.
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Zhou, Taomo. "Unmarked Graves: Death and Survival in the Anti-Communist Violence in East Java, Indonesia by Vannessa Hearman." Indonesia 110, no. 1 (2020): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ind.2020.0031.
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Boonstra, Sadiah. "Unmarked Graves: Death and Survival in the Anti-Communist Violence in East Java, Indonesia, by Vannessa Hearman." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 176, no. 1 (March 19, 2020): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-17601010.
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Rofi'i, Ahmad Faiz, Yety Rochwulaningsih, and Alamsyah Alamsyah. "Political Strategy of Nahdlatul Ulama Party in Cirebon Regency during 1952-1967." Indonesian Historical Studies 6, no. 1 (June 3, 2022): 78–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v6i1.13267.
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At the 1952 Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Congress in Palembang, 1952, NU officially broke away from Masyumi and declared itself a political party. From then on, NU emerged as a growing force in both local and national political scenes. In the 1955 elections in Cirebon, the NU party emerged as the winner and the only branch in West Java that received the most votes. The political strategy of the NU Party in Cirebonin the run-up to the 1955 general election was based on the instructions of the Nahdlatul Ulama Executive Board (PBNU) to immediately organize party activities; among others by recruiting non-party members and preparing funding. The emergence of local kiai (religious leaders) who had extensive networks in the villages and Islamic boarding schools also contributed to the NU party’s victory. After the 1955 elections, the Cirebon NU Party highlighted unilateral actions by the PKI. During the September 30, 1965 Movement (Gestapu), mass killings broke out in Central Java and East Java but similar violence did not occur in Cirebon, though there was small outbreaks of violence. In response to the political situation in Indonesia and considering the situation at the local level, PBNU held its 24th Congress in Bandung 1967. By employing the historical method, this study discusses the political strategy of the NU party in Cirebon Regency before and after the 1955 election.
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PH, Livana, and Midhu Kurian. "Physical Violence of Parents in Children Age School." Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research 2, no. 1 (February 20, 2020): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i1.64.
Full textAbstract:
Physical violence often occurs in children, especially school-age children. School-age children are able to complete their developmental tasks if parents are able to educate children well, especially in disciplining children, but many parents choose ways to discipline children with physical violence. Physical violence by parents is able to influence the behavior and development of children, but the form of physical violence committed by parents have not been described in detail. Research aims to find out the picture of physical violence of parents in school-age children. This research is quantitative research with descriptive method. The study was conducted in the city of Kendal, Central Java, Indonesia. The study was conducted on 1313 school-age children. Data collection using total sampling techniques. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately in the form of frequency distributions. Research results show shows that the majority of respondents were 10 years old and majority of respondents were male. Parents' physical violence in school children is shown by hitting the child with hands or sharp objects, although parents will calm the child when the child whines to ask for something.
Keywords: physical violence, parent, children age school
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Yasin, Ach, Rachma Indrarini, and Sri Abidah Suryaningsih. "HOW RELIGIOSITY, KNOWLEDGE, AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MUZAKKI AFFECT ZAKAT COMPLIANCE." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) 8, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v8i1.31147.
Full textAbstract:
Several things affect the achievement of targets, such as internal and external factors of the zakat management organization. The level of compliance with paying zakat is one of the external factors that can affect the receipt of zakat. So, this research will examine indicators that affect the level of compliance to pay zakat in Indonesia, using religiosity, knowledge, and characteristics of muzakki. The approach in this research is a quantitative approach with probit regression. This research collects 200 respondents as samples from Muslim-majority areas, such as East Java, Yogyakarta, Central Java, and South Sulawesi. It is hoped that this research will find indicators that can influence the level of muzakki compliance in paying zakat. The probit regression results, of all the variables used, there are two significant variables, namely religiosity and knowledge. Meanwhile, demographic variables such as age, income, education, marital status, and gender are insignificant because some people who pay zakat are not based on whether they have reached nishab. They always set aside 2.5% of their income for zakat after payday. The statement reinforces other evidence that people who pay zakat in Indonesia are more driven by factors of faith and trust. Theoretically, this study offers a new research model to explain muzakki compliance in paying zakat. Empirically, this research contributes to zakat managers' focus programs on increasing religiosity and knowledge of muzakki.
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Tabroni, Roni. "Kebijakan Redaksi Media Dakwah dalam Membangun Kerukunan Ummat Beragama di Jawa Barat." Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 10, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 240–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v10i2.1555.
Full textAbstract:
This study examines the media dakwah in the form of mosque bulletin relation to harmony religious community in West Java. Some years ago the media reported that West Java is the province with the highest rate of inter-religious conflict in Indonesia. Resistance to physical violence is very likely one of them caused by the low level of understanding of the ummah against religious insight. This research is important to assess whether in the form of bulletin dakwah media has a role in preventing conflict, or even contribute to lower levels of religious harmony in West Java community. The method used research is qualitative with descriptive approach. By taking Uswah bulletin issued by Pusdai West Java and bulletins issued by the Gema Mujahidin by Muhammadiyah West Java. The study produced findings on historical aspects, management, and message bulletin dakwah . Content that has been developed and become a mainstream issue in the two bulletins in the form of community enlightenment through the messages of Islam are moderate and more peaceful. The second bulletin became a tool for community education about the importance of tolerance and Islamic deeper insight. Bulletin becomes adhesive media community as well as building human civilization through the message of Islam is universal.