Journal articles: 'Marine resources – Scotland – Management'

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COLEBY, ALASTOR. "ASSESSMENT OF MARINE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRY STAKEHOLDER REQUIREMENTS IN NORTH SCOTLAND." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 12, no. 01 (March 2010): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333210003504.

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This paper describes two marine renewable energy stakeholder workshops in North Scotland that were held in March 2009 to discuss industry requirements for developing the Pentland Firth and Orkney waters between Scotland's north coast and the northern isles. This is an area of considerable interest for the development of renewable energy in Scotland. If the area is developed (mainly with wave and tidal power) it could make a significant contribution to both meeting government renewable energy targets and to the local economy. However, following accelerated applications by developers for site leasing, development of the area was delayed by uncertainty in environmental data shortages and subsequent slow progress in government formulation of marine spatial planning policy. In order to proceed, the marine renewable energy industry in Scotland required timely investment in regional infrastructure and a clear policy direction from government. Energy industry stakeholders who attended the workshops called for a single authority to take responsibility for both regulation and direct investment from government so that national renewable energy targets could be met in the required timeframe. Ultimately, government and policy makers were expected by industry to take responsibility for this with a central authority to decide and importantly communicate where and when marine turbines could be built. This required by government a proper understanding of the resources and not just the constraints in identifying the most suitable areas. Local knowledge in the community offered to dispel some of the uncertainty regarding the physical environment in a way that could also guide policy and perhaps accelerate marine spatial planning in designating workable areas for wave and tidal power.

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Greenhill, L., T. A. Stojanovic, and P. Tett. "Does marine planning enable progress towards adaptive governance in marine systems? Lessons from Scotland’s regional marine planning process." Maritime Studies 19, no. 3 (March 24, 2020): 299–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40152-020-00171-5.

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Abstract This paper examines marine planning in Scotland and the extent to which it constrains or enables change towards adaptive governance. An in-depth case study of the partnership-based regional marine planning process is presented, based on interviews and documentary analysis. Drawing on adaptive governance theory, analysis focussed on key themes of: (1) local governance and integration across scales; (2) participation and collaboration; (3) learning, innovation and adaptability; and (4) self-organization. Results present regional marine planning as an interface between hierarchical and collaborative governance based on empowerment of regional actors and an attempt to enable coexistence of ‘top-down’ arrangements with experimentation at smaller scales. In this system, national government provides legal legitimacy, economic incentives and policy oversight, while the partnerships support collaboration and innovation at the regional level, based on strong leadership and participation. Contrasting experience of partnership-working is evident between the large and complex region of the Clyde and the island region of Shetland, where devolved powers and a more cohesive and community-based stakeholder group better facilitate adaptive governance. Overall findings of the study show the tensions of institutionalizing adaptive governance and provide insights into how marine planning contributes to governance of marine systems. Firstly, vertical integration between central and decentralized authority in multi-level marine planning arrangements is challenged by an unclear balance of power and accountability between national government and regional marine planning partnerships. Secondly, the interaction between marine planning and existing policy, planning and management emerged as critical, because marine plans may only operate as an instrument to ‘guide’ management and prevailing, limited adaptive capacity in broader management structures constrains adaptive outcomes. Lastly, adaptive governance requires incremental and rapid response to change, but limited financial and technical resources constrain the depth and scale of reflection and ability to act. Understanding the contribution of marine planning requires clarification of the interaction between marine planning and other management (the extent to which it can influence decision-making in other domains) and, in addressing governance deficiencies, attention is also required on the adaptive capacity of existing and emerging legislative frameworks which govern decision-making and management of activities at sea.

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Farran, Sue. "Sand, Fish and Sea: A Legal Reflection on Islands—From Orkney to Vanuatu." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 21, no. 4 (2006): 389–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180806779441084.

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AbstractIt might be thought that the Orkney and Shetland Islands to the north of Scotland have little in common with the tropical islands in the South Pacific region. This article demonstrates that islands across time and space can share many similar concerns by reflecting on a number of legal issues which either have been or are pertinent to islands in both hemispheres, taking into account the role and relevance of customary or traditional law, the influence of introduced or colonial law, and the legal consequences of political domination of one group by another. In particular the article looks at the challenges presented where there is more than one system of law or set of rules applicable to questions of ownership of the sea, the seashore and fishing, and the consequences this can have for management and control of marine resources.

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de Castro, Carlos, Peter J. Wright, Colin P. Millar, and Steven J. Holmes. "Evidence for substock dynamics within whiting (Merlangius merlangus) management regions." ICES Journal of Marine Science 70, no. 6 (May 22, 2013): 1118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst027.

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Abstractde Castro, C., Wright, P. J., Millar, C. P., and Holmes, S. J. 2013. Evidence for substock dynamics within whiting (Merlangius merlangus) management regions. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 70: 1118–1127. Whiting in the North Sea and Eastern Channel is currently assessed as a single management unit. However, several studies suggest that this stock may be comprised of more than one subpopulation within a larger metapopulation. A key characteristic of metapopulations is asynchrony in the dynamics of component subpopulations. In this study, indices of recruitment and spawning–stock biomass (SSB) were developed to test for asynchrony across putative subpopulations in the North Sea and west of Scotland. Differences in SSB and recruitment trends were detected, consistent with expectations from metapopulation dynamics. At least three different subpopulation components (southern and northern North Sea, and west of Scotland) were indicated on the basis of differing trends. Analysis of spatial distribution suggested that the boundary between the northern and southern North Sea subpopulations was associated with the change in bathymetry that extended from the coast of Norfolk in England to the southern tip of Norway. The current management system for whiting in the North Sea assumes a unit stock, which is contrary to current sources of biological evidence and seems inappropriate. Consideration of a north–south split along the boundary detected should be beneficial for both assessment and management of the resource.

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Oxley, Ian. "Towards the integrated management of Scotland's cultural heritage: Examining historic shipwrecks as marine environmental resources." World Archaeology 32, no. 3 (January 2001): 413–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00438240120048716.

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Casal, Gema, Clara Cordeiro, and Tim McCarthy. "Using Satellite-Based Data to Facilitate Consistent Monitoring of the Marine Environment around Ireland." Remote Sensing 14, no. 7 (April 6, 2022): 1749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14071749.

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As an island nation, Ireland needs to ensure effective management measures to protect marine ecosystems and their services, such as the provision of fishery resources. The characterization of marine waters using satellite data can contribute to a better understanding of variations in the upper ocean and, consequently, the effect of their changes on species populations. In this study, nineteen years (1998–2016) of monthly data of essential climate variables (ECVs), chlorophyll (Chl-a), and the diffuse attenuation coefficient (K490) were used, together with previous analyses of sea surface temperature (SST), to investigate the temporal and spatial variability of surface waters around Ireland. The study area was restricted to specific geographically delineated divisions, as defined by the International Council of the Exploration of the Seas (ICES). The results showed that SST and Chl-a were positively and significantly correlated in ICES divisions corresponding to oceanic waters, while in coastal divisions, SST and Chl-a showed a significant negative correlation. Chl-a and K490 were positively correlated in all cases, suggesting an important role of phytoplankton in light attenuation. Chl-a and K490 had significant trends in most of the divisions, reaching maximum values of 1.45% and 0.08% per year, respectively. The strongest seasonal Chl-a trends were observed in divisions VIId and VIIe (the English Channel), primarily in the summer months, followed by northern divisions VIa (west of Scotland) and VIb (Rockall) in the winter months.

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Jennings, Gemma, Derek J. McGlashan, and Robert W. Furness. "Responses to changes in sprat abundance of common tern breeding numbers at 12 colonies in the Firth of Forth, east Scotland." ICES Journal of Marine Science 69, no. 4 (February 26, 2012): 572–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss022.

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Abstract Jennings, G., McGlashan, D. J. and Furness, R. W. 2012. Responses to changes in sprat abundance of common tern breeding numbers at 12 colonies in the Firth of Forth, east Scotland. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69: 572–577. Breeding numbers collected in 12 common tern Sterna hirundo colonies in the Firth of Forth, Scotland, along with sprat landings data for the area, were used to investigate how the dynamics of a shared prey resource may affect different colonies in a region. Between 1969 and 2010, breeding numbers fluctuated much more at individual colonies than across the region as a whole, with the largest colonies showing opposite trends, suggesting relocation by birds. This indicates that data from individual colonies may be less useful than regional numbers when using seabirds as indicators. Tern breeding numbers in the region were reduced when the sprat stock (Sprattus sprattus) collapsed in the early 1980s after targeted fishing, but recovered during recent decades when the stock was unfished. This should be considered for reopening the Firth of Forth sprat fishery, as well as in the management of other shared prey stocks.

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Cuenca-García, Carmen, Ole Risbøl, C. Richard Bates, Arne Anderson Stamnes, Fredrik Skoglund, Øyvind Ødegård, Andreas Viberg, et al. "Sensing Archaeology in the North: The Use of Non-Destructive Geophysical and Remote Sensing Methods in Archaeology in Scandinavian and North Atlantic Territories." Remote Sensing 12, no. 18 (September 22, 2020): 3102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12183102.

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In August 2018, a group of experts working with terrestrial/marine geophysics and remote sensing methods to explore archaeological sites in Denmark, Finland, Norway, Scotland and Sweden gathered together for the first time at the Workshop ‘Sensing Archaeology in The North’. The goal was to exchange experiences, discuss challenges, and consider future directions for further developing these methods and strategies for their use in archaeology. After the event, this special journal issue was arranged to publish papers that are based on the workshop presentations, but also to incorporate work that is produced by other researchers in the field. This paper closes the special issue and further aims to provide current state-of-the-art for the methods represented by the workshop. Here, we introduce the aspects that inspired the organisation of the meeting, a summary of the 12 presentations and eight paper contributions, as well as a discussion about the main outcomes of the workshop roundtables, including the production of two searchable databases (online resources and equipment). We conclude with the position that the ‘North’, together with its unique cultural heritage and thriving research community, is at the forefront of good practice in the application and development of sensing methods in archaeological research and management. However, further method development is required, so we claim the support of funding bodies to back research efforts based on testing/experimental studies to: explore unknown survey environments and identify optimal survey conditions, as well as to monitor the preservation of archaeological remains, especially those that are at risk. It is demonstrated that remote sensing and geophysics not only have an important role in the safeguarding of archaeological sites from development and within prehistorical-historical research, but the methods can be especially useful in recording and monitoring the increased impact of climate change on sites in the North.

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Pickard, Catriona, and Clive Bonsall. "Reassessing Neolithic Diets in Western Scotland." Humans 2, no. 4 (November 20, 2022): 226–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/humans2040015.

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Although marine resources are known to have been exploited by both foragers and early farmers in Scotland, the importance of seafood to the diets of Neolithic groups has been widely debated. Here we present paired stable isotope (δ13C and δ15N) and radiocarbon measurements on Early Neolithic human remains from Raschoille Cave in Oban. These are compared with published data for other sites in western Scotland and used to re-evaluate the use of marine resources by the first farmers. The diets of Late Mesolithic foragers and Early Neolithic farmers were modelled from stable isotope data using both Linear and Bayesian (FRUITS) mixing models. Our FRUITS dietary models indicate that Mesolithic foragers obtained much of their dietary protein and calories from marine resources, consistent with the predominance of shellfish, fish and sea mammal remains in their shell middens. Of note is the large proportion of dietary calories obtained from plant foods, which is like that of the early farming groups. The diets of Early Neolithic farmers appear relatively homogeneous across Scotland. Plant foods were the primary source of calories. Meat and/or dairy from terrestrial mammals were the most important source of dietary protein. Marine resources were, at most, a minor component of the ‘lifetime’ diet.

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Lavery, Paul. "Marine Management: Marine Conservation." Pacific Conservation Biology 5, no. 4 (1999): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc00240a.

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The research papers in this volume highlight some of the major issues in marine conservation and offer some exciting insights into future directions for research and management. It is particularly pleasing that the issue focuses on seagrasses, a component of marine biodiversity that is well recognized and with profound ecological significance, but has suffered widespread decline in its distribution over the past half century. The absence of any accurate inventory of seagrass resources makes it difficult to accurately assess the cumulative impact of human activity on them. However, the need to conserve seagrasses is well recognized and it is exciting to see the significant advances being made in bringing conservation biology techniques to seagrass research. The work of Waycott and Kenworthy (this issue) is clearly showing dramatic differences in the life-history strategies, genetic diversity and population structure of different seagrasses. It suggests that seagrasses are far from the homogenous organism that they seem to have been viewed as up until now. This also supports findings elsewhere which suggest that many of the classic paradigms regarding seagrass biology and ecology are based on inappropriate generalizations from a few species. For example, the work of Paling and others (in this issue) challenges the generally held view that we are unlikely to be able to transplant temperate species of seagrass back into disturbed areas.

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Butterworth, Douglas S. "Antarctic marine ecosystem management." Polar Record 23, no. 142 (January 1986): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400006781.

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ABSTRACTThis article describes a framework within which an initial strategy could be developed for managing commercial exploitation of marine living resources of the Southern Ocean, particularly of krill and fish, in accordance with Article II of the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR). Quantitative predictions involving multi–species models are needed to assess any indirect impacts of fish or krill exploitation, and also for management to restore depleted populations. This article recommends research to provide the knowledge necessary for the models (identifying key species, estimating their demographic status, and experimental interference), and suggests interim management action to delimit management areas, agree target levels for stock–size, and monitor stocks. Early efforts to model the fishing operation are particularly recommended.

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Saila, Saul. "Living Marine Resources: Their Utilization and Management." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659-126.1.171.

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King, Lauriston R., and Steven G. Olson. "Coastal state capacity for marine resources management." Coastal Management 16, no. 4 (January 1988): 305–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920758809362065.

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Kullenberg, Gunnar. "Marine Resources Management: Ocean Governance and Education." Ocean Yearbook Online 18, no. 1 (2004): 578–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116001-90000250.

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Baxter, John M. "Establishing management schemes on marine Special Areas of Conservation in Scotland." Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 11, no. 4 (2001): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.465.

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Sadchenko, E. V. "THEORETICAL BASICS OF MARKETING MARINE NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT." Economic innovations 19, no. 2(64) (July 7, 2017): 273–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.2(64).273-281.

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The article examines the main marketing approaches to the management of marketing activities on the basis of improving the economic and environmental cadastral mechanism. Inventories are described as a form of integrated presentation of information on specific natural resources and their rational economic use. The principles of conducting the marine economic-ecological cadastre are considered. Eco-marketing directions that allow the complex use of data from several cadastres that are important in developing plans for the economic, ecological and social development of the marine complex. The question of the concept of cadastre objects has a certain theoretical and great practical significance. From its correct decision depends the breadth of the factors that are subject to regulatory and legal regulation in the process of developing and maintaining the cadastre, the competence of government bodies that perform cadastral functions. The effectiveness of the legal regulation of marine cadastres is dependent on the structural and functional organization of state bodies of Ukraine, leading the cadastre, their law enforcement activities, the speed with which they comply with the established procedure for conducting marine economic and environmental cadastres. The concept of the formation of marine economic and environmental cadastres and potentials is aimed at improving the ecological situation in coastal areas, improving the living conditions of the population in the coastal zone, and meeting the needs of the population in high-quality ecologically safe marine resources. Eco-marketing activities in cadastre management open up wide opportunities in the field of legal regulation of relations on on-farm use and protection of marine resources.

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Ullah, Zafar, Wen Wu, Xiao Hua Wang, Rashid Pervez, Aziz Ahmed, and Amdadullah Baloch. "Improving coastal and marine resources management through a co-management approach: a case study of Pakistan." Environmental Research Communications 4, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 025003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ac5088.

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Abstract Co-management is a system in which resource management responsibilities are shared between the state and user groups. Various national and provincial-level governments separately manage resources along the coastal and marine areas of Pakistan. The country’s existing policy framework is devoid of an integrated management approach, where the participation of real stakeholders in the decision-making process is either disregarded or missing. Therefore, the present study highlights the internal and external constraints of coastal and marine resources management issues in Pakistan and discourses the problems that halt the participation of stakeholders in the decision-making process. This research also confers the potential of a co-management framework through which the coastal and marine resources management structure can be organized to deliver local sustainability in the country. The adoption of a co-management approach in Pakistan’s coastal and marine areas would help to improve the protection and conservation of natural resources via share-based responsibility. Additionally, it provides a baseline to coastal and marine planners in the country to adopt share-based responsibility for resources management to mimic the conflicts amongst users to the environment, and those affected by the decisions can agree to understand or accept common intertwined resources.

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Legato, Pasquale, and M. Flavia Monaco. "Human resources management at a marine container terminal." European Journal of Operational Research 156, no. 3 (August 2004): 769–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(03)00134-6.

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Leshchenko, A. M. "ACMEOLOGICAL ESSENCE OF THE DISCIPLINE “MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT”." Innovate Pedagogy 19, no. 2 (2019): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32843/2663-6085-2019-19-2-5.

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Mansell, P. J., D. J. Suggett, and D. J. Smith. "Management of marine resources; combining industry and research." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 92, no. 4 (May 8, 2012): 643–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315412000100.

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Wang, Shuhong, Weiyao Li, and Lu Xing. "A Review on Marine Economics and Management: How to Exploit the Ocean Well." Water 14, no. 17 (August 26, 2022): 2626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14172626.

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With the objective of establishing methods for high-quality marine development and effective marine management, this review focuses on four dimensions of marine development: marine economy, marine resources, marine ecology, and marine accounting. The focus of marine economy research is the marine industry, with the marine circular economy being the latest research frontier. Marine resources are the foundation of the marine economy. To use different types of marine resources more efficiently, it is necessary to apply the property right system of natural resources to marine fields. The healthy development of the marine economy is guaranteed by marine ecology. How to scientifically measure marine ecological loss and evaluate the marine ecological environment carrying capacity and marine ecological security is key to the sustainable development of the marine economy. The development of the marine economy is based on successful marine accounting. The lack of marine data globally has made marine accounting controversial. The study aims to review the development history and latest research frontiers for various marine-related fields and identify existing problems in the processes of marine economic development and marine management, with a view to finding a breakthrough for transforming and upgrading marine development, improving the marine economic governance system, and strengthening the modernization of marine governance capacity, so as to better develop and utilize the oceans.

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Chen, Zhi, Yan Liu, Chaojie Yang, Xiaoxuan Xing, Qianqian Wang, and Lican Su. "Analysis of Ways to Strengthen the Management of Marine Fishery Resources in China in the New Period." Lifelong Education 9, no. 6 (September 28, 2020): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/le.v9i6.1326.

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This article mainly starts with the concept and basic characteristics of China’s marine fishery resources. On this basis, it analyzes the utilization status of China’s marine fishery resources and the problems existing in the management of marine fishery resources for discussion, and finally proposes effective ways to strengthen the management of marine fishery resources, aiming at providing help for the sustainable development of China’s marine fishery resources.

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Alam, Asraful. "Marine spatial planning for Bangladesh: a critical analysis of the legal and institutional regimes." Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law 22, no. 2 (November 2019): 277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/apjel.2019.02.05.

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The current arrangements for the management of the marine resources of Bangladesh are not adequate for sustainable management. Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) may be a tool to achieve sustainable management of marine resources. The Government of Bangladesh is planning for the development of MSP for sustainable management of the marine resources in the Bay of Bengal. However, a clear understanding of the current and required legal and institutional arrangements for the development of MSP in Bangladesh is essential for sustainable management of the marine resources. This article analyzes the current legal and institutional arrangements concerning the management of marine resources and explores potential inadequacies for the development of MSP for sustainable management. The article refers to the legal and institutional arrangements of other coastal states which have already developed MSP to find out the required arrangements for the development of MSP in Bangladesh.

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Davies, Ian M., Robert Watret, and Matt Gubbins. "Spatial planning for sustainable marine renewable energy developments in Scotland." Ocean & Coastal Management 99 (October 2014): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.05.013.

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Sherman, Kenneth. "The Large Marine Ecosystem Concept: Research and Management Strategy for Living Marine Resources." Ecological Applications 1, no. 4 (November 1991): 349–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1941896.

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Putriani, Rizha Bery, Qadar Hasani, Indra Gumay Yudha, Rara Diantari, Darma Yuliana, Rachmad Caesario, Muhammad Reza, and David Julian. "Management of marine tourism park based on Community Based Management (CBM)." JURNAL MINA SAINS 10, no. 1 (April 29, 2024): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jmss.v10i1.9986.

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This research was conducted in Kiluan Village, Kelumbayan District, Tanggamus Regency. This study examines the essence of managing marine park tourism by focusing on the surrounding environment (Community-based Management) in Kiluan Negeri, Tanggamus Regency. The research was conducted by descriptive analysis of qualitative approaches through direct studies (primary data) and existing data (secondary data). Kilian Negeri has beautiful and unique marine resources. Problems in Kiluan Bay are related to economic inequality, limited resources, environmental damage due to garbage, and the threat of natural disasters. The general public still needs to learn how involved they are in managing marine park tourism appropriately and sustainably. The active participation of NGOs, namely the NGO Cikal, plays an important role in managing the Kiluan Bay conservation area. Some Community-Based Management (CBM) strategies that can be done are preparing tourism development plans, developing infrastructure, managing tourist destinations, holding promotions and marketing, developing tourism products, conducting HR training, collaborating with the private sector, and developing integrated tourist areas. Community-based management (CBM) of marine park tourism is based on recognizing the importance of local communities in maintaining the sustainability of the marine environment and obtaining economic and social benefits from the tourism sector.

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King, Lauriston R. "ANTICIPATORY POLICY AND MARINE RESOURCES." Review of Policy Research 6, no. 2 (November 1986): 302–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.1986.tb00696.x.

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WATANUKI, NAOHIKO. "Japan's International Cooperation for Fisheries and Marine Resources Management." Fisheries science 68, sup2 (2002): 1964–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/fishsci.68.sup2_1964.

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RUDDLE, K., E. HVIDING, and R. E. JOHANNES. "Marine Resources Management in the Context of Customary Tenure." Marine Resource Economics 7, no. 4 (December 1992): 249–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/mre.7.4.42629038.

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Hildreth, Richard G., M. Casey Jarman, and Margaret Langlas. "Roles for a Precautionary Approach in Marine Resources Management." Ocean Yearbook Online 19, no. 1 (2005): 33–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116001-90000260.

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Schalk, Peter H. "Management of marine natural resources through by biodiversity informatics." Marine Policy 22, no. 3 (May 1998): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-597x(98)00013-x.

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Biswas, Md Haider Ali, Md Rajib Hossain, and Mitun Kumar Mondal. "Mathematical Modeling Applied to Sustainable Management of Marine Resources." Procedia Engineering 194 (2017): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.154.

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Stuart-Lawson, Jyoti, and Shirley Curtis-Summers. "Reconstructing the childhood diet of individuals buried with the Pictish monastic community at Portmahomack." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 150 (November 30, 2021): 385–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.150.1321.

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This research aims to reconstruct the childhood diets (aged 9–10 years) of the individuals buried during the active years of the Pictish monastic community (hereafter referred to as PMC) from early medieval (7th–11th century) Portmahomack in north-east Scotland, using 13C and 15N isotopes. Dietary reconstructions were achieved by isotope analysis of δ13C and δ15N on the tooth root apex from permanent first molars (M1) of 26 adult male individuals. The results indicate that the indi-viduals in PMC predominantly consumed terrestrial C3 resources during childhood, with a rich terrestrial protein diet and some marine resource consumption. Statistically significant differences were observed between childhood and adulthood diets (the latter derived from previous research), suggesting that when these individuals were children, they consumed more marine protein than in later years as adults. This is true for all individuals, whether or not they spent significant time in Portmahomack during their childhoods. This is the most extensive study of the childhood diet of in-dividuals from the PMC and so makes a significant contribution to augmenting information on diet and lifestyles in Pictish Scotland.

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Uktolseja, Novyta. "Utilization and Management of Marine Resources in the Coastal Area Based On Regional Autonomy." SASI 28, no. 1 (April 14, 2022): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i1.748.

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Introduction: In the current development planning efforts, the management of small islands faces various threats, both from the ecological aspect as well as from the social aspect.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to examine and analyze strategies and policies for the utilization and management of marine resources in the Coastal Area of the Aru Islands Regency, as well as the obstacles to the utilization and management of marine resources in the Coastal Area of the Aru Islands Regency.Methods of the Research: This study uses the sociolegal method with primary data and secondary data analyzed descriptively. This research is directed to be able to study and analyze the utilization and management of marine resources in the Coastal Area of the Aru Islands Regency.Results of the Research: There are several strategies carried out by the local government through the Fisheries and Marine Service of the Aru Islands Regency, namely providing assistance to the community, collaboration with the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, as well as the Aru Islands Regency Regional Government in improving facilities and infrastructure, especially in the fisheries and marine sector, quality improvement human resources through training in the field of fisheries, as well as collaboration with the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries to provide scholarships for fishermen's children to study and study at educational institutions under the auspices of the ministry of fisheries. Obstacles in implementing the utilization and management of the abundant marine resource potential in the Aru Islands are limited facilities and infrastructure to manage and utilize the potential of marine resources owned, weak market share, still controlled by strong investors (market monopoly) by strong investors, so that the community is not able to compete, the quality of human resources both local governments and the community in terms of managing and utilizing marine resources owned is also very low, there is still a lack of assistance from the government and the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries so that the management and utilization of marine resources is still not optimal, The difficulty of Vulnerability of control on the outermost small islands of the Aru Islands.

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Milon, J., and Sergio Alvarez. "Coastal Resources Economics and Ecosystem Valuation." Water 11, no. 11 (October 23, 2019): 2206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11112206.

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The papers in this special issue provide new insights into ongoing research to value coastal and marine ecosystem services, and offer meaningful information for policymakers and resource managers about the economic significance of coastal resources for planning, restoration, and damage assessment. Study areas encompass a broad geographic scope from the Gulf of Mexico in the United States, to the Caribbean, the European Union, Australia, and Southeast Asia. The focus of these papers ranges from theoretical perspectives on linkages between ecosystem services and resource management, to the actual integration of valuation information in coastal and marine resource policy decisions, and to the application of economic valuation methods to specific coastal and marine resource management problems. We hope readers will appreciate these new contributions to the growing literature on coastal and marine resource ecosystem services valuation.

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Carpenter, Kent E., Paul H. Barber, Eric D. Crandall, Ma Carmen A. Ablan-Lagman, Ambariyanto, Gusti Ngurah Mahardika, B. Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto, et al. "Comparative Phylogeography of the Coral Triangle and Implications for Marine Management." Journal of Marine Biology 2011 (2011): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/396982.

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Extreme concentration of marine biodiversity and exploitation of marine resources in the Coral Triangle pose challenges to biogeographers and resource managers. Comparative phylogeography provides a powerful tool to test biogeographic hypotheses evoked to explain species richness in the Coral Triangle. It can also be used to delineate management units for marine resources. After about a decade of phylogeographical studies, patterns for the Coral Triangle are emerging. Broad connectivity in some species support the notion that larvae have maintained gene flow among distant populations for long periods. Other phylogeographic patterns suggest vicariant events resulting from Pleistocene sea level fluctuations, which have, at least occasionally, resulted in speciation. Divergence dates ranging back to the Miocene suggest that changing land configurations may have precipitated an explosion of species diversification. A synthesis of the marine phylogeographic studies reveals repeated patterns that corroborate hypothesized biogeographic processes and suggest improved management schemes for marine resources.

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Agustina, Anna. "Marine Resources Management in Sorong Regency in Environmental Communication Perspective." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 9, no. 7 (July 25, 2023): 5807–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.5716.

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The potential of marine resources in Sorong district, West Papua is very abundant, especially in the fisheries sector and encourages the economy and development of the State and can prosper the surrounding community. Suboptimal utilization results in a less prosperous community so that many social conflicts occur that threaten the disintegration of the nation. This study aims to analyze the management of marine resources in Sorong Regency in the perspective of defense management using a descriptive qualitative research design. The results of this study show that the management of marine resources in Sorong Regency is still not effective and in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. The economic aspect, the lack of understanding of fishermen related to the marketing system results in oligarchs so that those who benefit a lot are not fishermen. Ecological aspects, the use of fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly such as fish bombs and cantrang results in damage to marine ecosystems. The social aspect, open access management has resulted in fisheries production, both capture and aquaculture, starting to decline.

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Lee, Moon-Suk. "Considering Concepts and Principles of Marine Spatial Management for Sustainable Use of Marine Resources." Ocean and Polar Research 33, no. 4 (December 30, 2011): 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.4217/opr.2011.33.4.497.

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Bownes, Jessica M., Philippa L. Ascough, Gordon T. Cook, Iona Murray, and Clive Bonsall. "Using Stable Isotopes and a Bayesian Mixing Model (FRUITS) to Investigate Diet at the Early Neolithic Site of Carding Mill Bay, Scotland." Radiocarbon 59, no. 5 (October 2017): 1275–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2017.39.

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AbstractWe present δ13C, δ15N, and δ34S measurements on archaeological human and animal bone collagen samples from a shell midden dating to the Neolithic ca. 4000–3500 cal BC, together with measurements on modern fish and shellfish. These data were used in conjunction with the Bayesian mixing model, Food Reconstruction Using Isotopic Transferred Signals (FRUITS), to reconstruct human diet at the site. We demonstrate the importance of using a geographically appropriate faunal baseline in stable isotope paleodietary studies, and suggest that Neolithic individuals at this site consumed up to ca. 21% of dietary protein from marine resources, despite stable isotope ratios that imply a wholly terrestrial diet. This marine resource consumption does not significantly shift the radiocarbon (14C) dates of these individuals, so although we must consider the use of marine resources at the site, the chronology that has previously been established is secure. The δ13C and δ15N measurements from the archaeological herbivore bone collagen indicate that it is unlikely they ate plants enriched with fertilisers such as manure or seaweed. The δ34S values reveal a sea-spray effect; therefore, in this instance, δ34S cannot be used as a dietary indicator but can be used to demonstrate the likely locality of the fauna.

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Royandi, Eva. "Social conflicts between actors in marine resource management in Palabuhanratu, West Java, Indonesia." Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 34, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v34i42021.470-480.

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Marine resources have become a niche of life for fishing groups on the coast of Palabuhanratu Sukabumi, West Java. The dependence of the fishing groups on natural resources has led to competition in the process of obtaining resources. The purpose of this study is to analyze stakeholders in marine resource management in Palabuhanratu. This research was conducted in Palabuhanratu, West Java, Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative approach with 60 informants, divided into 20 local fishermen, 20 migrant fishermen, and 20 external fishermen. The results of the study show several analyzes of the research objectives. First, several actors have an interest and influence in marine resource management in Palabuhanratu, including government actors, local fishermen, migrant fishermen, external fishermen, and marine tourism. Migrant fishermen have a high interest and influence in the process of exploiting marine resources in Palabuhanratu. Second, the relationships that exist between actors in the interaction process for the marine resource management in Palabuhanratu can take the form of negotiations and conflicts. Conflicts that occur are in the form of destroying other fishing gear, controlling the area, and protesting, while negotiations occur in the form of a cooperative relationship between groups of fishermen in catching fish and agreeing on boundaries for each type of fishing gear.

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Yuhandra, Erga, Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i, and Sarip Hidayat. "Local Government Policies in the Management of Coastal and Marine Resources Through Community Participation." UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 10, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v10i1.7539.

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Natural resources have a significant role in supporting national development as a good natural resources management will generate foreign exchange for the country. This study aims to analyze the local governments’ and communities’ efforts in utilizing and managing coastal and marine resources as well as to find out the inhibiting factors in the utilization of coastal and marine resources to achieve environmental sustainability. The method used in this study was normative juridical research method, in which the study was carried out by examining and interpreting theoretical matters on principles, conceptions, doctrines, and legal norms relating to the management of coastal and marine resources. Meanwhile, the data analysis used was a juridical-qualitative analysis, where the analysis describes descriptive-analytical and prescriptive. The qualitative analysis, that is descriptive and prescriptive in nature, was carried out by ensuring that laws do not conflict with one another, paying attention to hierarchy and legal certainty, and examining both written and unwritten laws. Then, the type of data used in this study was primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations. The results of the analysis showed that the management of coastal and marine resources must be carried out collaboratively between all parties to create an environmental sustainability-based management, and a synchronization and harmonization of legal products made by the central and local governments is needed to realize an optimal management of coastal and marine resources.

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Miller, Denzil, Eugene Sabourenkov, and David Ramm. "Managing Antarctic Marine Living Resources: The CCAMLR Approach." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 19, no. 3 (2004): 317–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1571808042886075.

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AbstractThis paper documents the experiences of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) in developing, and implementing, its fisheries conservation and management measures. Examples are given to show how the provisions of Article II of the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CAMLR Convention) have been applied in practice. Generally, these provisions strive for an ecosystem-based and precautionary approach to the management of harvested and non-harvested species. Emphasis is given to the development of management measures to deal with: (a) uncertainty associated with new and exploratory fisheries, (b) reduction and elimination (i.e.minimisation) of seabird bycatch in longline fisheries, (c) trade-related measures to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing on CCAMLR species, and (d) general environmental protection. CCAMLR's achievements are evaluated, potential threats to its future effectiveness are identified and some possible counteractions are offered.

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Syah, Achmad Fachruddin. "Management of Marine and Fisheries Resources: Cipta Kerja act and Islamic Perspective." Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam 4, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47076/jkpis.v4i2.74.

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The Tenaga Kerja act has been passed. One of the sectors associated with the Tenaga Kerja act is marine and fisheries sector. Therefore, it is important to understand the potential impact of the act on the maritime and fisheries sector. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the potential effect of the Tenaga Kerja act on the marine and fisheries sector. In addition, this paper also offers a new paradigm in optimal and environmentally friendly marine and fisheries resource management based on Islam. We used descriptive analysis method by comparing the Tenaga Kerja act with acts relating to the maritime and fisheries sector. In addition, to understand how Islam manages existing natural resources, the Koran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu ‘Alaihi Wa Sallam were used. The results showed that the Tenaga Kerja act opens opportunities for foreigners to exploit marine and fishery resources in Indonesia waters. As a consequence, the interests of the national fishing industry are threatened. In addition, the act created a very strong centralization of authority to the Central Government and weakened the roles of the Technical Ministers and local governments. On the other hand, Islam provides solutions in optimal management of marine and fisheries resources while maintaining their sustainability. Therefore, it is very important to consider Islam in environmental management such as in the marine and fisheries sector.

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Piroddi, Chiara, Francesco Colloca, and Athanassios C. Tsikliras. "The living marine resources in the Mediterranean Sea Large Marine Ecosystem." Environmental Development 36 (December 2020): 100555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100555.

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Mesquita, Domingos, I. Wayan Suarna, and Wayan Windia. "STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PESISIR DAN LAUT BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KOTA ADMINISTRATIF ATAURO KOTA MADYA DILI TIMOR-LESTE." ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) 10, no. 2 (November 1, 2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2016.v10.i02.p04.

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Coastal and marine resources today are degraded as a result of destructive use and short-term interests. People in the Town of Atauro have their own indigenous traditions of ancestors that are applied in the customary law, known by the locals as Tara Bandu (prohibitions). The objectives of this research are: 1) to find out the potential of coastal and marine resources as well as the extent of their utilization , 2) to determine the values of local wisdom of the coastal communities that have a relationship with the management of coastal and marine resources, 3) to determine the attitudes and behavior of the people as well as components related to management of coastal and marine resources, 4) to obtain management strategies of coastal and marine resources that is based on the local wisdom in the Town of Atauro. This study is a survey research using qualitative descriptive approach combined with SWOT analysis. Data were collected by field observations, interviews, and documentation. While the methods and techniques of data analysis used were qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The research results showed that the values of local wisdom that have a role in the management of coastal and marine resources are the tradition to install traps (bubur), local wisdom of Tara Bandu (prohibition), local wisdom in the Kampung Maquer to prohibit the capture of some types of slow-moving marine life, tradition of baku tasi and baku lai, the tradition of worshipping wooden statues and the Saint Peter’s festival. In the Village of Biqueli, there is a tradition of the prohibitions on smoking, chewing betel nut, and drinking alcoholic beverages in public places. SWOT analysis concluded that the management of coastal and marine resources in the Administrative Town of Atauro is in quadrant / conservative position, i.e. the position of improvement strategies. The strategies used in the management of coastal and marine resources are, a) preparing the regional spatial layout plan (RTRW) with the concept of one island management strategy so that the development programs do not have a negative impact on coastal and marine resources, b) preparing for annual action plans and allocating funds for the provision of facilities and infrastructure, c) human resource development through formal education, training profession, and comparative studies in the more developed areas, d) conducting a study of environmental impacts of coastal development, e) tradition to install traps and lubuk larangan/customary prohibition needs to be done to maintain the harmony of human relationships with the environment, f) giving education and extension programs for public awareness about the conservation of coastal and marine resources.

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Cardinale, Massimiliano, Valerio Bartolino, Marcos Llope, Luigi Maiorano, Mattias Sköld, and Jacob Hagberg. "Historical spatial baselines in conservation and management of marine resources." Fish and Fisheries 12, no. 3 (November 24, 2010): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2010.00393.x.

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Johannes, R. E. "Government-supported, village-based management of marine resources in Vanuatu." Ocean & Coastal Management 40, no. 2-3 (August 1998): 165–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0964-5691(98)00046-5.

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Oosterveer, Peter. "Governing global fish provisioning: Ownership and management of marine resources." Ocean & Coastal Management 51, no. 12 (December 2008): 797–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2008.08.002.

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Kaplan, David M., Serge Planes, Cécile Fauvelot, Timothée Brochier, Christophe Lett, Nathalie Bodin, François Le Loc’h, Yann Tremblay, and Jean-Yves Georges. "New tools for the spatial management of living marine resources." Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 2, no. 1-2 (May 2010): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2010.02.002.

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Ridwan, Mochamad, and Romi Gunawan. "The Marine Natural Resources Management Model with Social Economic Approach." Jurnal AGRISEP Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 18, no. 2 (September 30, 2019): 219–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/agrisep.18.2.219-234.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Marine resources – Scotland – Management'

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