Journal articles on the topic 'Marine resources – Government policy'
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1
Basri, Hasan. "Pengelolaan, Pengawasan Kawasan Pesisir dan Laut di Indonesia." REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 2 (April 2, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/reusam.v8i2.3713.
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This research is a literature study on the management and supervision of coastal and marine areas in Indonesia. The results showed that coastal and marine areas with their natural resources have an important meaning for economic development, because coastal and marine areas are areas with biological and non-biological resources that are very productive. In addition, coastal and marine areas still have a number of critical problems related to ecological, socio-economic and institutional issues. Ecological problems can be observed from the phenomenon of damage to coral reefs, mangrove forests, pollution, overfishing, coastal abrasion and physical degradation of other coastal habitats. It is essentially aimed at empowering the socio-economy of the community, so the community should have contributed to organize themselves in managing coastal and marine resources in this autonomy era. The process of transferring power from government to society must be realized. However, there are a number of things that are still the responsibility of the government, such as matters of fiscal resources policy, development of facilities and infrastructure, preparation of coastal spatial planning, and resource management legal instruments. Even though this is part of the government's authority, it does not mean that the community does not have the contribution and participation in every policy formulation. With the contribution and participation of the community, the formulated policy will touch more on the real issue and not harm the public interest.
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Rayns, Nick. "The Australian government's harvest strategy policy." ICES Journal of Marine Science 64, no. 4 (April 19, 2007): 596–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm032.
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Abstract Rayns, N. 2007. The Australian government's harvest strategy policy. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64: 596–598. In December 2005, the Australian government announced its Implementation Policy for the sustainable use of its fishery resources, specifically aimed at addressing overfishing, recovering overfished stocks, and managing the impacts of fishing on the marine environment. The policy articulates the level of risk the government is willing to accept in utilizing its resources. A key part is setting default target and limit reference points for stock biomass (Btarg and Blim). The policy is currently being expanded to ensure that control rules should always return stocks to Btarg, and that target fishing will cease if Blim is reached. The expanded policy is also intended to link fisheries management and conservation law to define their respective application to fisheries better. Guidelines explain how the policy should be applied, and permit the preparation of fishery-specific harvest strategies that are scheduled to be in place by 1 January 2007.
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Ateme, Michael Efeturi. "Developing marine and coastal resources in Nigeria: Prospects and challenges." Maritime Technology and Research 3, no. 4 (May 15, 2021): 335–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2021.244473.
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Nigeria, with a coastline of about 853 km bordering the Atlantic Ocean in the area of the Gulf of Guinea, has a maritime area of about 46,000 km2, with significant and diverse natural marine resources. The country has numerous economic activities, in which the highest percentage depends on or is derived from the ocean resources, but it is explicitly clear that her blue economy potentials are far from being fully harnessed. The Nigerian maritime domain is rich with a variety of resources that support livelihoods and economic development. These include established activities like fisheries, shipping, offshore oil and gas, maritime and coastal tourism, marine manufacturing and construction, dredging, etc., and emerging activities such as marine aquaculture, deep and ultra-deepwater oil and gas, offshore wind energy, ocean renewable energy, marine and seabed mining, etc. The main purpose of this paper was to qualitatively investigate the prospects and challenges in developing marine resources in Nigeria and to suggest necessary recommendations. Existing literatures and documents from secondary sources were reviewed. The paper revealed that the challenges in harnessing marine resources in Nigeria are an inadequate scientific data bank, inconsistent government policy, climate change, and inadequate manpower. This paper recommends that the government need to enhance targeted capacity building, particularly at the policy, institutional, legal, and technical levels, for developing coastal states. This may result in effective exploration and mining, which may lead to sustainable marine resources.
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Lin, Chun-Yu, Gui-Lin Dai, Zhuo Chen, Su Wang, Ying Liu, Ping Wang, and Xiu-Mei Fu. "Game of Marine Natural Resources Management: A strategy for Determining Rights Registration." Water 15, no. 1 (December 22, 2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15010036.
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The unified right confirmation and registration of natural resources in sea areas (URCRNRSA) has been considered a key approach to the effective management and sustainable utilization of marine resources. In China, the system of URCRNRSA is insufficient due to the lack of central auditing supervision and public participation. In this study, the mechanism of stakeholder interaction is clarified based on the game relationship among the tripartite of the central government, local governments, and the public. The evolutionary process of tripartite decision-making is simulated with an evolutionary game model. On this basis, the strategic choices of the tripartite were analyzed in the four evolutionary scenarios of high-quality URCRNRSA. It was demonstrated that the tripartite could jointly affect the URCRNRSA through cooperation-constraint, principal-agent, and incentive-compatibility relationships. The most effective, realistic, and feasible URCRNRSA strategy was the trinity system with local government high-quality rights confirming, the central government auditing as a hard constraint and the public participating as a soft constraint. The main influencing factors for the tripartite to make different strategy selections were clarified through parameter sensitivity analysis, including cost, benefit, reward, and punishment. Accordingly, the policy recommendations were put forward to ensure the stable and efficient implementation of the URCRNRSA in China.
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Sitanggang, Sondang Novita. "Jokowi Administration's Maritime Axis Development Policy." International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art 11, no. 1 (May 1, 2021): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/ijosea.v10i1.3.
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Jokowi focus their governments to make Indonesia as the pivot of the maritime world greeted well considering Indonesia is a country that is two-thirds of the area consists of resource-rich waters and kelautan. Indonesia consists of 92 outer islands and 31 of them inhabited. As stated by Sukarno, in one of his speeches, Indonesia will become a strong nation if it has the ability or marine waters were strong, maritime shaft also have the same goal. This thesis discusses discusses the strategies and policies that have been planned by the government to make Indonesia as a maritime shaft. Jokowi as the pivot of the world's maritime evidenced by forming ministries coordinate their work and concentrated in maritime terms. Creating a strong quality of human resources in the field of maritime pariisata both capabilities in innovation and adaptation in the face of change, work culture and concepts to be implemented.
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Mirza, Ahmad Chaidir, R. A. Rini Anggraini, and Iwan Rachmad Soetijono. "Implementasi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Laut Nasional Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau." e-Journal Lentera Hukum 4, no. 2 (August 28, 2017): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v4i2.4758.
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Riau Islands Province is an island-based region consisting of a group of islands. The Province has a very strategic geographic location due to bordering the neighboring countries in Southeast Asia, viz. Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Cambodia, and Vietnam. It is different from other Island-based provinces, in which it lies in the hub areas of Malacca Strait. It shows that the Province is an important location to trade from America, Europe and Asia, in addition to a plenty of marine resources that will potentially maximize local government’s revenue and prosper society in the province. However, such marine resource has not been well-managed by local government by which in 2013 the figure shows poverty rate remains high. The decline of poverty rate counts only in urban areas where they do not lie in submarine areas, but the poverty has increased and could not be well-resolved. It asserts that the Government of Riau Islands has not maximized local powers to resolve poverty problems in the region.
Keywords: Policy, Local Government, National Marine Resources
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Alam, Asraful. "Marine spatial planning for Bangladesh: a critical analysis of the legal and institutional regimes." Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law 22, no. 2 (November 2019): 277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/apjel.2019.02.05.
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The current arrangements for the management of the marine resources of Bangladesh are not adequate for sustainable management. Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) may be a tool to achieve sustainable management of marine resources. The Government of Bangladesh is planning for the development of MSP for sustainable management of the marine resources in the Bay of Bengal. However, a clear understanding of the current and required legal and institutional arrangements for the development of MSP in Bangladesh is essential for sustainable management of the marine resources. This article analyzes the current legal and institutional arrangements concerning the management of marine resources and explores potential inadequacies for the development of MSP for sustainable management. The article refers to the legal and institutional arrangements of other coastal states which have already developed MSP to find out the required arrangements for the development of MSP in Bangladesh.
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Utami, R. S., Budimawan, and Kurniaty. "Policy Evaluation of Central Government and Local Governments in Untia Fishing Port Development." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 921, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/921/1/012052.
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Abstract The fishing port as the basis for the capture fisheries sector has a very important role in the national economy. Since the inauguration in 2016 until now, Untia Makassar Fishing Port has not shown an increase in activity as expected. This research objective is to make an inventory of the regulations related to the Untia Fishery Port Management Policies and how is the implementation of the Untia Fishery Port Management Policies. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The method of data collection is done by interview, participatory observation, documentation, and questionnaire. The results show that the Decree of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 74 / KEPMEN-KP / 2016 concerning the Management of Untia Fishery Ports has not succeeded in becoming a tool in increasing fisheries activities. Therefore, it is necessary to coordinate immediately with the Ministry of Administrative Reform - Bureaucratic Reform (Kemenpan-RB) so that the nomenclature of Untia fishery port managers can be immediately determined so that additional human resources and budgeting resources can be added. The efforts must be made so that policy implementation can be maximized in the community, namely (1) local government support for the initiation of the 30 GT ship to facilitate it to the fishery port for use and (2) local government support in the form of regulations for industrial entrepreneurs both in the ship supply industry as well as the marketing and distribution of fishery products to grow the fishery industry at the port of Untia.
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Maulana, Delly, and Arif Nugroho. "Policy Formulation of The Marine Governance In The Coastal Southern Lebak Regency Banten Province." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 18, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 565–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.3.565-571.
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This paper is aimed to explain the presence of marine potentials in the southern coastal area of Lebak Regency, Banten Province that have not been fully exploited. There are several potentials found in this Regency, the extensive coastline of approximately 91.42 km², and the marine resources and fisheries that could be developed. The potentials include not only fisheries and tourism but also mining. With such a high rate of development in the coastal area of Lebak Regency, it will certainly cause various problems in the region such as First, the degradation of coastal and marine ecosystems in Lebak Regency; Second, the increasing intensity of environmental pollution caused by mining and extraction activities; Third, the vulnerability to natural disasters (abrasion, tsunami, erosion, climate change, et cetera); Fourth, the occurrence of area utilization conflict; and Fifth, low productivity of biological marine resources utilization. The method used in this study was a qualitative research method with in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that two issues become marine management problems in the southern coastal area of Lebak Regency, the first is environmental degradation, the second is space use conflicts, and the third is waste pollution due to organic and non-organic waste. Meanwhile, actor mapping shows that the government, in this case, the Regent as the authority in the area, has the power, influence, and interest to give input to the marine management of the Southern Coast of Lebak Regency so that it would not only increase the local revenue but also have a significant effect on the local communities, especially the fisher people and, and the environmental sustainability.
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COLEBY, ALASTOR. "ASSESSMENT OF MARINE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRY STAKEHOLDER REQUIREMENTS IN NORTH SCOTLAND." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 12, no. 01 (March 2010): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333210003504.
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This paper describes two marine renewable energy stakeholder workshops in North Scotland that were held in March 2009 to discuss industry requirements for developing the Pentland Firth and Orkney waters between Scotland's north coast and the northern isles. This is an area of considerable interest for the development of renewable energy in Scotland. If the area is developed (mainly with wave and tidal power) it could make a significant contribution to both meeting government renewable energy targets and to the local economy. However, following accelerated applications by developers for site leasing, development of the area was delayed by uncertainty in environmental data shortages and subsequent slow progress in government formulation of marine spatial planning policy. In order to proceed, the marine renewable energy industry in Scotland required timely investment in regional infrastructure and a clear policy direction from government. Energy industry stakeholders who attended the workshops called for a single authority to take responsibility for both regulation and direct investment from government so that national renewable energy targets could be met in the required timeframe. Ultimately, government and policy makers were expected by industry to take responsibility for this with a central authority to decide and importantly communicate where and when marine turbines could be built. This required by government a proper understanding of the resources and not just the constraints in identifying the most suitable areas. Local knowledge in the community offered to dispel some of the uncertainty regarding the physical environment in a way that could also guide policy and perhaps accelerate marine spatial planning in designating workable areas for wave and tidal power.
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Harahab, Nuddin, Harsuko Riniwati, Tiwi Nurjannati Utami, Zainal Abidin, and Lina Asmara Wati. "Sustainability Analysis of Marine Ecotourism Management for Preserving Natural Resources and Coastal Ecosystem Functions." Environmental Research, Engineering and Management 77, no. 2 (July 2, 2021): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.77.2.28670.
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Ecotourism very support for conservation. Ecotourism may assist with preservation of natural resources and ecotourism functions in comparison to other alternatives, such as mass tourism. This study aims to analyze the sustainability status of ecotourism management for preserving natural resources and ecosystem functions. This study is a survey on ecotourism destinations Clungup Mangrove Conservation (CMC). To analyze the level of sustainability, 9 dimensions were analyzed based on theoretical and empirical studies. The dimensions consisted of (1) conservation, (2) participation, (3) recreation and education, (4) economy, (5) control, (6) government, (7) ecotourism center, (8) academics/researchers, and (9) social media. This study employed quantitative analysis using Rapfish application with Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) to assess the status and sustainability index of marine tourism management (CMC). The result revealed that the sustainability status of marine ecotourism management in CMC was categorized as “highly sustainable”. The highest value was the conservation dimension and the lowest value was in the government dimension. Therefore, government support for improving the role of ecotourism regarding preservation of natural resources and ecosystem functions is required. The government can give its support through implementing regulations, facilitating ecotourism management, designing public policy for ecotourism, and planning government policies that benefit the development of ecotourism.
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Zhang, Xin, and Shu Xia Shen. "Governments Responsibility in Marine Disaster-On Victims Rights and Interests Protection in China." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4077–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4077.
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As one of the gravest natural disasters in China, Marine disaster brings about serious damages each year. In the 18th CPC national congress, Chinese leaders put forward with the goal of building a strong marine country, under this circumstance, the fight against marine disaster has gain strategic meaning. Based on the basic rights of survival and development, this paper elaborates marine disaster-victims rights and interests, those are right to life, right to know, right to receive assistance, participation right, title to property, right to resume production. As a large amount of marine disaster-victims rely on marine resources to make a living, they are highly vulnerable to marine disaster. Our government should ensure these rights in terms of concept, legal system, technology, economy and policy.
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Anshari, Firman Akbar, and Arie Afriansyah. "Marine and Fisheries Development Policy After the Enactment of the Job Creation Act." SASI 28, no. 2 (May 7, 2022): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i2.776.
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Introduction: In 2020, the Government of Indonesia enacted the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja). The government drafted the law to assist Indonesia’s economic development to attract investors to invest in Indonesia. When the omnibus law was rolled out for several laws into one, the marine and fisheries industry sector showed signs of decline in terms of utilization, which will have a negative impact on the sector.Purposes of the Research: The article observes the Marine and Fisheries sector issues after enacting the Job Creation Law. This law dramatically impacts the fishers’ communities living in coastal areas and the marine environment. After that, questions will arise regarding the fate of fishers, coastal areas, and the marine environment after enacting this Job Creation Law.Methods of the Research: This writing was written using normative data collection methods such as books, journals, laws and regulations, and other sources that helped the author in completing this article.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The results showed that, in the lives of coastal communities, especially small-scale fishers; coastal areas affected by regulatory changes; and the abolition of the Komnaskajiskan, which is needed for optimizing the assessment of fish resources in the context of determining the potential and number of allowable catches, lastly related to the marine environment which is also affected by the simplification of regulations that became the Job Creation Law.
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Mwebaze, Paul, and Alan MacLeod. "Valuing marine parks in a small island developing state: a travel cost analysis in Seychelles." Environment and Development Economics 18, no. 4 (January 16, 2013): 405–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x12000538.
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AbstractA major problem facing the Seychelles islands is the decline in the quality and the value of marine protected areas (MPAs). Economic valuation can help guide policy makers to understand the value of marine resources and the cost of neglecting MPAs by expressing the value of their goods and services in monetary terms. This paper presents an analysis of the economic value of a group of marine parks in Seychelles. The travel cost method is used to establish willingness-to-pay of international tourists for trips to marine parks in Seychelles from their observed behaviour. The average per-trip consumer surplus is approximately €128 for single-site visitors and €65 for multiple-site visitors. The total social welfare value attributable to the recreational opportunity in marine parks is approximately €3.7 million annually. These results provide policy makers with a strong justification for government investment needed to maintain marine sites in Seychelles.
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Turisno, Bambang Eko, and I. Gusti Ayu Gangga Santi Dew. "Impact of Coastal Reclamation on Environmental Sustainability and Tourism-Based Economy on the North Coast of Java." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (April 30, 2021): 695–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.82.
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Coastal reclamation has been increasingly growing in Indonesia is done by multiplying natural resources and economy in coastal management for the welfare of the surrounding community. The research objective is to determine the potential of coastal reclamation land in Coastal residents that is sustainable and to reconstruct a just marine environment reclamation policy. This research can be broadly grouped into the realm of the socio-legal approach. The results of the research showed that the potential for marine reclamation on the north coast of Jawa for business development and tourism areas for the welfare of the surrounding community. Since 2014, the authority of the sea and the coast has become the authority of the provincial government. The authority and supervision of the regional government are reduced, considered detrimental for the life of the coastal community which is the majority of fishermen. Hence, the policy reconstruction of marine environment reclamation is carried out by reconstructing the value of policies in the form of making policies that genuinely involve community and reconstructing the laws and regulations that are still in force.
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Asmara, Anugerah Yuka. "PENGUATAN ZONA EKONOMI EKSLUSIF DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA MARITIM INDONESIA DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN (Pembelajaran dari Kebijakan Pemerintah Norwegia Perihal Regulasi, Pemanfaatan Iptek, Manajemen Kelembagaan dan Kerjasama Internasional)." Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 2, no. 2 (December 18, 2012): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v2i2.9280.
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Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan memiliki berbagai permasalahan pengelolaan sumber daya kelautan khususnya di perbatasan antar negara. Beberapa pelanggaran batas laut negara yang telah ditetapkan melalui zona ekonomi ekslusif (ZEE) tiap tahun marak terjadi. Misalnya penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan asing, eksplorasi tambang di bawah laut oleh beberapa perusahaan asing menyebabkan pencemaran laut di batas negara, dan minimnya penggunaan iptek dalam pengelolaan sumber daya maritim di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian dalam studi ini ialah : 1) Mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kebijakan Pemerintah Norwegia dalam menguatkan posisi wilayah laut negaranya sekaligus pengelolaan sumber daya laut yang ada di dalamnya dan 2) Mengelaborasi langkah-langkah Pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengambil beberapa pelajaran dari keberhasilan negara Norwegia tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan literatur atau studi pustaka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif-deksriptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah dengan mengambil praktik-praktik terbaik (best practices) dari keberhasilan suatu negara dalam mengimplementasikan program. Hasil tinjauan dari berbagai literaturmenunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kebijakan pengelolaan kelautan dari Norwegia sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki geografi laut cukup luas patut menjadi contoh bagi Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan secara geografis dan sistem pemerintahannya memiliki kemiripan di antara keduanya, meskipun Indonesia sebagai negara maritim terluas di dunia memiliki tantangan lebih berat dari pada Norwegia yang secara geografis lebih kecil dari Indonesia.Title: Reinforcement The Exclusive Economic Zone Within Managing The Indonesian Maritime Resource in Interstate Boundary Area (Learning From The Government Policy of Norway in Terms of The Regulation, Utilisation For Science and Technology, Institutional Management, and International Cooperation) Indonesia is an archipelago country which has the various issues in managing the living marine resource especially in interstate boundary. The violations of the interstate sea boundary which are determined by economic exclusive zone (EEZ) increasingly occur up to now. Such as, illegal fishing by the strange fishers, the crude oil explorations which bring about ocean pollution in interstate boundary area, and the lack of use science and technology within managing the living marine resources in Indonesia. The research objective of this study is to: 1) Determine and describe the policy of the Government of Norway in strengthening the country’s position as well as marine areas marine resources therein and 2) Elaboration of the steps the Government of Indonesia to take some lessons from the success of the Norwegian state. The method used is through literature or literature approach. This research is a qualitative-descriptive. Data analysis technique used is to take the best practices (best practices) of a country’s success in implementing the program. The learning of policy for the maritime resource from Norway as a geographically large maritime country can became a precedent for Indonesia. It is caused between Indonesia and Norway have the similarity in the geographic area and in the government system, although Indonesia as the world’s largest maritime countries have more severe challenges from Norway who is geographically smaller than Indonesia.
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Ullah, Zafar, Wen Wu, Xiao Hua Wang, Rashid Pervez, Aziz Ahmed, and Amdadullah Baloch. "Improving coastal and marine resources management through a co-management approach: a case study of Pakistan." Environmental Research Communications 4, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 025003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ac5088.
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Abstract Co-management is a system in which resource management responsibilities are shared between the state and user groups. Various national and provincial-level governments separately manage resources along the coastal and marine areas of Pakistan. The country’s existing policy framework is devoid of an integrated management approach, where the participation of real stakeholders in the decision-making process is either disregarded or missing. Therefore, the present study highlights the internal and external constraints of coastal and marine resources management issues in Pakistan and discourses the problems that halt the participation of stakeholders in the decision-making process. This research also confers the potential of a co-management framework through which the coastal and marine resources management structure can be organized to deliver local sustainability in the country. The adoption of a co-management approach in Pakistan’s coastal and marine areas would help to improve the protection and conservation of natural resources via share-based responsibility. Additionally, it provides a baseline to coastal and marine planners in the country to adopt share-based responsibility for resources management to mimic the conflicts amongst users to the environment, and those affected by the decisions can agree to understand or accept common intertwined resources.
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Tsai, Futuru C. L. "Shuttling between Land and Sea: Contemporary Practices among Amis Spearfishing Men as a Foundation for Local Marine-Area Management." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (September 20, 2020): 7770. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187770.
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This paper explores how the Amis people on the east coast of Taiwan who practice freediving spearfishing manage the local marine area. Among the coastal Amis people, freediving spearfishing is not only a way of life but is also closely related to ritual ceremonies. Amis spearfishing men are knowledgeable of the near-shore sea and coast, and the practice of spearfishing collectively cultivates their ability to deal with both public affairs and human relations in the community. However, the Taiwanese government regards spearfishing guns as weapons and restricts them. Furthermore, the assumption that spearfishing destroys the coral ecosystem and fishery resources means that the practice is often demonized or increasingly restrained. In this paper, I argue that local marine Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) among Amis spearfishing men can be the foundation for local marine conservation under the concept of community-based natural-resource management (CBNRM), involving both the local Amis community and the government, in spite of both parties still having their own issues to overcome.
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Rosyadi, Slamet, Elpeni Fitrah, and Ayusia Sabhita Kusuma. "A Development Policy of Networking-Based Creative Marine Small and Medium Enterprises as a Solution for Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 47 (2018): 07007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184707007.
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Poverty and environmental degradation are issues that have not been resolved in the coastal communities and regions yet. The various policies and development programs have been implemented to address these two main issues. Nevertheless, the poverty rate of coastal communities remains high. To address the problem of poverty in coastal areas, this study tries to offer a policy solution for SME development based on the creative power of network resources. The concept of creative economy is very relevant because the environment and marine fisheries resources provide potential materials for SMEs to manage. Management of marine resources by combining creativity, innovation, and technology can lead to products that have market competitiveness. To support these efforts, the utilization of network resources can provide synergistic power to improve product quality and competitiveness. These networking resources can come from elements of government, business, civil society, financial institutions, professional institutions, universities, and other social communities. The collaboration of these various network resources can be an effective force in poverty alleviation efforts in coastal areas. Studies have supported that poverty alleviation is not effectively implemented if it does not synergize the bureaucratic, business and community forces. The problem of poverty in coastal areas of a complex character cannot be overcome with a linear approach. Moreover, breakthroughs and innovations need to be done to address the complexity of poverty of coastal communities. To that end, the strength of marine SMEs needs to be integrated with the approach of creative economy and networking so that it becomes a driver of the local economy that serves as a solution for poverty alleviation.
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Albrecht, Moritz, and Jani Lukkarinen. "Blue bioeconomy localities at the margins: Reconnecting Norwegian seaweed farming and Finnish small-scale lake fisheries with blue policies." Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 38, no. 7-8 (June 20, 2020): 1465–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399654420932572.
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The blue bioeconomy is gaining momentum in EU policy debate and various national government strategies as a pathway towards a more sustainable society. Linked to the circularity of economic processes, it combines the promise of (regional) economic development with a sustainable, bio-based transition focused on increased and novel utilisation of aquatic resources. Nonetheless, portrayed as a holistic approach, the political visions of blue bioeconomy reside predominantly in marine environments with little integration of freshwater perspectives or alternative development paths. Rooted in concepts of policy mobility, assembling processes and the positionalities of involved entities, this paper displays two regionally embedded blue bioeconomy developments – Norwegian coastal seaweed farming and Finnish lake fisheries – and their spatially diverse reconnections with national and international policy narratives. By framing a freshwater and a coastal marine case, and their spatial reconnections with an overarching yet diversely translated policy realm, the paper taps into the multiple ontologies of water in blue bioeconomy governance and presents initial empirical and methodological steps towards a relational understanding of its governance processes. Based on four key topical reconnections, the article points to a variety of challenging mismatches between policy narratives, local development processes and potentials. It also suggests conceptual and methodological implications of this approach for further research into “blue” resource governance.
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Goro Leba, Elkana. "Masa Depan Kita Ada di Laut." JAP UNWIRA 1, no. 1 (March 6, 2020): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/jap.v1i1.426.
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This research did a study on the potentials of the marine-and-fishery-based development in the NTT province. Marinebaseddevelopmentis a developmentthat uses the advantagesof marine resourcesfor the enhancement of people’sprosperitywithoutneglecting the marine ecologypreservation.The main assumption of this researchis that the NTTProvincehas agreatpotential of marine resourcesbut they havenot been used with utmost effortfor development.The objectiveof this studyisto explorethe marine potentials of NTTwaters for developmentand to what extent the provincialgovernmenthas made itspolicyto developmarine sector,what has been carried out, what arethe results,and what arethe obstacles in the development56JAP UNWIRA, Vol. 1, No. 1, Januari - Juni 2020of marine and fishery sector in NTT. Methods used are qualitative and the data collection is done through field observationand literature study. The results show that the marine potentials have not been utilized at the maximum level for the economicdevelopment. This can be detected from the low production of fish, unused infrastructure, no fisherman-oriented development,inefficient distribution and marketing of fish. This government-based natural resources management is not accompanied bysufficient technological know-how. Therefore it is recommended to establish a simpler organization with more functions. Theskill and the holistic knowledge of the personnel should be upgraded through education. We also need to enhance inter-sectoralcooperation, both between government organizations and with private enterprises within the province or between the provincesin a sustainable way. The personnel competence needs to be enhanced in the management and allocation of limited resources, sothat policy implementer can identify and make the priority of prime needs for human development.Key words.
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Cao, Ling, Yong Chen, Shuanglin Dong, Arthur Hanson, Bo Huang, Duncan Leadbitter, David C. Little, et al. "Opportunity for marine fisheries reform in China." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 3 (January 17, 2017): 435–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1616583114.
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China’s 13th Five-Year Plan, launched in March 2016, provides a sound policy platform for the protection of marine ecosystems and the restoration of capture fisheries within China’s exclusive economic zone. What distinguishes China among many other countries striving for marine fisheries reform is its size—accounting for almost one-fifth of global catch volume—and the unique cultural context of its economic and resource management. In this paper, we trace the history of Chinese government priorities, policies, and outcomes related to marine fisheries since the 1978 Economic Reform, and examine how the current leadership’s agenda for “ecological civilization” could successfully transform marine resource management in the coming years. We show how China, like many other countries, has experienced a decline in the average trophic level of its capture fisheries during the past few decades, and how its policy design, implementation, and enforcement have influenced the status of its wild fish stocks. To reverse the trend in declining fish stocks, the government is introducing a series of new programs for sustainable fisheries and aquaculture, with greater traceability and accountability in marine resource management and area controls on coastal development. As impressive as these new plans are on paper, we conclude that serious institutional reforms will be needed to achieve a true paradigm shift in marine fisheries management in China. In particular, we recommend new institutions for science-based fisheries management, secure fishing access, policy consistency across provinces, educational programs for fisheries managers, and increasing public access to scientific data.
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Adam, Lukman. "TINJAUAN KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN MENTERI KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2015 DI KECAMATAN BANDA NEIRA, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH, PROVINSI MALUKU." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik 7, no. 2 (June 12, 2017): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v7i2.577.
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The enacment of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation, 4, of 2015, on Prohibition of Fishing in WPP RI 714 is a new chapter in the management of fisheries in Indonesia. Currently, fisheries management has shifted to the exploitation of sustainable fisheries. Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation, 4, of 2015, contains the prohibition of Yellowfin Tuna fishing at coordinates that are at 126-132 E and 4-6 S in the Banda Sea, and in the time dimension of the month from October to December. Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation, 4, of 2015, was not based on adequate formal academic study. The economic impact of this Minister Regulation is not perceived by fishermen in the Banda Neira District, Central Maluku Regency. Fishermen still can catch fish without any obstacle from the supervisor of marine resources and fisheries, or the Water Police. Courage central government for close fisheries management on a WPP with dimensions based on location and time commendable because it is not a populist policies. Therefore, close policy should also be applied in WPP are already experiencing over-exploited and spawning areas or migratory fish, such as the Java Sea. However, this policy should be supported by research and data, such as data on accuracy of potential fish resources, the number of vessels and fishing gear used, the number of fishermen who fishing, and the policies to be carried out for the fishermen in the WPP, to avoid social and economic impacts for communities. Besides that, modernization of fishing vessels, processing facility and infrastructure improvement, and institution strengthening must to be done as an effort to improve the sustainable business of fishing.
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Greenhill, L., T. A. Stojanovic, and P. Tett. "Does marine planning enable progress towards adaptive governance in marine systems? Lessons from Scotland’s regional marine planning process." Maritime Studies 19, no. 3 (March 24, 2020): 299–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40152-020-00171-5.
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Abstract This paper examines marine planning in Scotland and the extent to which it constrains or enables change towards adaptive governance. An in-depth case study of the partnership-based regional marine planning process is presented, based on interviews and documentary analysis. Drawing on adaptive governance theory, analysis focussed on key themes of: (1) local governance and integration across scales; (2) participation and collaboration; (3) learning, innovation and adaptability; and (4) self-organization. Results present regional marine planning as an interface between hierarchical and collaborative governance based on empowerment of regional actors and an attempt to enable coexistence of ‘top-down’ arrangements with experimentation at smaller scales. In this system, national government provides legal legitimacy, economic incentives and policy oversight, while the partnerships support collaboration and innovation at the regional level, based on strong leadership and participation. Contrasting experience of partnership-working is evident between the large and complex region of the Clyde and the island region of Shetland, where devolved powers and a more cohesive and community-based stakeholder group better facilitate adaptive governance. Overall findings of the study show the tensions of institutionalizing adaptive governance and provide insights into how marine planning contributes to governance of marine systems. Firstly, vertical integration between central and decentralized authority in multi-level marine planning arrangements is challenged by an unclear balance of power and accountability between national government and regional marine planning partnerships. Secondly, the interaction between marine planning and existing policy, planning and management emerged as critical, because marine plans may only operate as an instrument to ‘guide’ management and prevailing, limited adaptive capacity in broader management structures constrains adaptive outcomes. Lastly, adaptive governance requires incremental and rapid response to change, but limited financial and technical resources constrain the depth and scale of reflection and ability to act. Understanding the contribution of marine planning requires clarification of the interaction between marine planning and other management (the extent to which it can influence decision-making in other domains) and, in addressing governance deficiencies, attention is also required on the adaptive capacity of existing and emerging legislative frameworks which govern decision-making and management of activities at sea.
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Mustain, Mahmud, and A. Suroso. "Simplicity Design of Hybrid Energy of Marine Current and Offshore Wind Energy Plant in Indonesia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 836 (June 2016): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.836.283.
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Indonesia as a maritime country, its territory consists of 2/3 part of ocean waters and over than 17.000 islands spreading all the country. The waters consist of huge ocean energy which can be converted into others useful energy. The government had developed of a policy of energy diversification for increasing of the use of energy alternative. The policy is to anticipate the depletion of fuel energy where the oil resources estimated will be depleted around next 20 years. The authors selected marine current and offshore wind as the alternatives energy from the ocean.The paper begins to introduce the potential site of the marine current throughout the Indonesia sea waters. Then the paper reviews of the development of marine energy conversion system. Selecting the type of offshore platform and the marine turbine is given to choose the type which is applicable in the potential site. Having the selected type, the paper is trying to discus for combining of two types of energies (marine current and offshore wind) on one unit of platform. The design of the platform supporting of two energies is presented to the end of the paper. The paper was entirely constructed based on literature study.
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Sukmayeti, Evi. "A Social Mapping of Fishermen Resource and Accessibility for Coastal Tourism Development Policy." Society 7, no. 2 (December 25, 2019): 116–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/society.v7i2.101.
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Many fishermen in Indonesia have not fully utilized marine resources properly. However, the government has several ways to improve the welfare of fishermen in other sectors than the fisheries; one of them is connecting between fishermen, coastal and tourism. Meninting of West Lombok is a strategic coastal village for the tourism sector. This village has started to develop tourist destinations since 2011, unfortunately, there is no data on fishermen as a real interest group. This study develops a research pattern on fishing communities which generally discusses the social resources of fishermen and the political aspects of fishing communities separately. This study used a qualitative approach to the social mapping method. Data obtained through interviews and observations of purposively selected informants. The data related to fishermen resources are in maps, followed by an analysis of their accessibility to policy. Spatial aspects strengthen their social resources, interests, and accessibilities to coastal tourism development. The results show that the social resources of fishermen of Meninting Village are unevenly distributed in five dusun (sub-villages). Indicators shown are; capital ownership, mastery of knowledge and skills, ownership of production equipment, use of science and technology, ability to diversify production, fishermen's sociopolitical relations and ability to recognize the economic prospects of coastal tourism. Fishermen who live in areas directly facing the sea have better social resources and firmer interests in coastal development. The accessibility of fishing groups is limited in the development policy. Only fishermen in sub-village located in a coastal area can show themselves as defenders. While the fishermen who live far from the beach tend to be latent or even apathetic. This study recommends the need for other social mapping studies on the characteristics of coastal communities and the need for the government to use the social mapping information of fishing communities to formulate policies that contain regional aspects in coastal tourism development.
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Cho, Ah-Young. "Practical Implementation Issues for the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya Protocol from a Korean Perspective." Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law 5, no. 1 (June 7, 2017): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134484-12340079.
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The Nagoya Protocol is an international agreement that aims to share the benefits arising from the use of genetic resources in a fair and equitable way. It is considered one of the innovative achievements of global environmental governance and is expected to generate new opportunities. However, the Nagoya Protocol has been described as “a masterpiece in creative ambiguity” because of its lack of legal clarity. The Republic of Korea, although it has not yet ratified the Protocol, has made considerable efforts to address the upcoming changes. The current legislation, which is one of the most important way-stations for ratification, is in its final stages. However, there are differences of opinion among government departments. This article analyses the legal and policy responses of the Korean government to access and benefit sharing, with a focus on marine biological resources.
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Sereda, Amrtatjuti Vladimirovna, Yuriy Gennadievich Mikhaylichenko, Petr Yakovlevich Baklanov, Anatoly Nikolaevich Kachur, Andrei Dorofeevich Lappo, and Larisa Valentinovna Danilova. "Contribution of an Integrated Maritime Policy to the Dialogue of Civilisations: The Asia-Pacific Case." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 6 (June 2, 2021): 610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9060610.
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Sustainable development of marine resources requires a robust national coastal and ocean policy and harmonization of environmental management systems in areas of overlapping interests among nations. This is becoming increasingly important in the efforts of governments worldwide. Critical issues related to the exploitation of natural resources and the degradation of marine ecosystems, coupled with global crosscutting environmental issues such as climate change and climate-related hazards, require forging cross-border cooperation and international consensus on ensuring ecosystem-based approach principles in marine management and maritime domain awareness and security as reflected in the U.N.’s Sustainable Development Goals. Increasing the scale of marine planning processes entails increased cooperation on humankind’s shared endowment of global oceans and interconnected marine systems. As a result, interactions across the world are multiplying, which intensifies the dialogue of civilisations. The following exploration of a roadmap for developing an Integrated Marine/Maritime Policy in the Asia-Pacific region reveals enhanced opportunities for maintaining environmental integrity and sustainability in transboundary areas while considering local, regional, and global socio-economic and environmental challenges. This is a science-policy analysis of the marine-related practices of the region under consideration. The key here is to improve environmental safety and strengthen global security because of coherent actions jointly adopted in a setting of mutual respect and unity by a shared purpose to create reliable foundations for sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific region.
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Francisca, Maria, and Ignatius Roberto. "KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM KELAUTAN DALAM IMPLIKASI REKLAMASI LAUT." Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY 25, no. 1 (July 14, 2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v25i1.5989.
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Reclamation is a process of making new land on land that was previously covered by water, such as river banks or coastal coasts. The new area is usually used for residential areas, industry, business, air ports, agriculture, and tourism; in fact this reclamation has a positive and negative impact on the environment and surrounding communities. The Government has provided special arrangements for the spatial plan (RTRW) of each region including the sea, but its implementation is not aligned with more attention to the economic impact than the conservation of its natural resources. The research method used is descriptive analytical and explorative, to obtain an overview of marine policy for the utilization of marine reclamation that still pay attention to the environment and its resources. The reclamation of the sea causes a disruption of the ecosystem that causes many fishermen to lose their livelihood and cause natural disasters in other locations outside the reclamation area
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Aris, Tomi, Desi Albert Mamahit, and Abdul Rivai Ras. "Indonesian Salt Import Policy as A Threat and Opportunity in The Concept of Blue Economy in Indonesia." Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo 15, no. 1 (April 28, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v15i1.14239.
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Salt is a strategic resource or commodity with great potential and has not been appropriately managed. Indonesia, with a potential coastline of 81,000, has great potential to become a salt-exporting country, but currently, to meet the national salt demand, Indonesia must import salt. The right solution is needed to eliminate the problem of importing salt that occurs. The concept of the Blue Economy, which prioritizes economic growth from the marine and fisheries sector while ensuring the sustainability of resources and the coastal and marine environment, is closely related to the current salt import policy. This study aims to analyze the policy of importing salt from other countries to Indonesia as a threat or opportunity to realizing a Blue Economy in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach and the analysis used is PESTEL. It is recorded that 20 factors represent opportunities to import salt and 15 factors that threaten salt import. Even so, the study results show that the score for import opportunities is lower than the threat. From the score obtained, it can be concluded that although many factors encourage Indonesia to import salt, the urgency for Indonesia to import salt is still not too strong. This policy-making must be in line with the Blue Economy concept, which emphasizes the benefits and impacts of achieving welfare for the community. There needs to be a government policy to increase national salt production to suppress the increasing number of salt imports. The critical factor for its success is increasing the amount of domestic salt production. In the future, the results of this study can be used as material for consideration by the Indonesian government in developing national salt production
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Bintang, Zulfikar, and Nur Aedah. "IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG KEGIATAN PEMBANGUNAN DI DISTRIK SUGAPA KABUPATEN INTAN JAYA." JURNAL KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK 5, no. 2 (August 17, 2022): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/jkp.v5i2.2431.
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The issue of village development has become a priority for realizing development from the lowest level of government. Particularly in poverty alleviation priorities of rural communities. One of the activities aimed at building and prospering the village community is contained in Law No. 6 of 2014 on the Village, which is the activities of BUMDes. This research is conducted to know the implementation of the policy of BUMDes in Sugapa District Intan Jaya Regency. The correct management and implementation and in accordance with the policies made are expected to realize the ideals of BUMDes establishment. This research uses qualitative descriptive writing method. The data source used is primary data and secondary data. The study used the data obtained through interview, bservation and documentation. The theoretical basis used is the theory of policy implementation of Van Meter and Van Horn explains that policy implementation is an action to transform policy into action that is operational by government or private that directed to reach the purpose which have been determined. There are 6 variables of policy implementation according to Van Meter and Van Horn are Policy Objectives, Resources, Inter-Organizational Relations, Characteristics of implementing agencies/ organizations, Political, social and economic environment, Disposition/ response or attitude of the implementers. The process of policy Implementation BUMDes Sejahtera Sugapa District can run smoothly. The achievement of BUMDes welfare mission-mission can be realized. The resources of the marine can be well explored. The relationship between supervisors, administrators and members of BUMDes is conducive. The political, social and economic sectors can thrive. It is based on the level of understanding of the very high actors of economic development and poverty alleviation in Sugapa District. Neither the Village Government nor the managers of BUMDes Sejahtera.
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Hayat, Budi Sohibul, and Adi Suhendra. "Innovation of Fisheries Cultivation in Pasuruan, East Java." International Journal of Regional Innovation 1, no. 2 (May 31, 2021): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52000/ijori.v1i2.12.
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The Indonesian government made a new policy which was stated in Government Regulation no. 38 of 2017 concerning regional innovation aims to improve the performance of local government administration. In order to achieve the objectives as intended, the target of regional innovation is directed at accelerating the realization of public welfare through improving public services, empowerment and community participation and increasing regional competitiveness. One of the regional innovations that has become a national priority is Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. This is also in line with one of the visions and missions of the President and Vice President, namely the Realization of a Prosperous Marine and Fisheries Community and Sustainable Marine and Fisheries Resources. So that the marine sector in the regions needs to be developed. One of the areas with marine and fisheries potential is Pasuruan Regency, East Java. The Pasuruan Regency Government, which knows the marine and fisheries potential of its area, needs to support this potential by making programs or innovations to accelerate the development of coastal areas. So this research was conducted to identify the effectiveness of programs or innovations carried out by the Pasuruan Regency government. The fishery innovation in Pasuruan Regency in the form of Mina has been regulated in a regional law, because it has a high potential for the welfare of its people. And from these sources, the Government has developed a number of mini innovations, such as spawning concrete pond tilapia for mass production of superior tilapia, making new mina systems or technologies, even integrating fisheries with agriculture through mina rice cultivation. These innovations are expected to improve the welfare and economy of the people of Pasuruan Regency, East Java. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study found that Pasuruan Regency has high marine and fisheries potential. The innovations and programs carried out by the Pasuruan Regency Government provide a lot of advantages and results, where it can not only produce the fishery sector, but can also get results from rice plants grown using the mina method. Suggestions in the future, it is necessary to do further research to find out other factors beyond the factors that have been done in research on the adoption of fisheries business innovation in Pasuruan Regency.
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Hariyanto, Eri. "Potensi dan Strategi Penerbitan Blue Sukuk." Indonesian Treasury Review Jurnal Perbendaharaan Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik 5, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v5i2.216.
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The implementation of a deficit budget policy encourages the government to innovate sources of financing. Among these innovations is the issuance of Sukuk Negara. The role of the Sukuk Negara to be encouraged in order to make a greater contribution to development. On the other side the Government is also faced with realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2030. One of the seventeen development goals is to protect marine resources. The challenges of sustainable development on the other hand become an opportunity for the Government to develop financing instruments for the marine sector. This challenge is an opportunity for the issuance of Blue Sukuk. Researchers examined the opportunity for the issuance of Blue Sukuk by using two methods, namely Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) and Strength Weakness Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) Analysis. Comparison of benefits and costs in the RIA method resulting in values> 1 means that the issuance of Blue Sukuk is feasible. While the SWOT analysis shows the strength and opportunity are more dominant than other factors. Based on this, the strategy to be implemented is to identify the absorption capacity of domestic and global financial markets to find out the potential of Blue Sukuk investors.
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Nurhayati, Atikah, Isah Aisah, and Asep K. Supriatna. "Model Development of A Synergistic Sustainable Marine Ecotourism—A Case Study in Pangandaran Region, West Java Province, Indonesia." Sustainability 11, no. 12 (June 21, 2019): 3418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11123418.
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Coastal areas in the South Coast of West Java Province, Indonesia, have potential to develop marine ecotourism. One specific case is the Pangandaran area which must be transferred into economic value by not damaging natural resources. Marine ecotourism development is not only intended to raise foreign exchange for the local government, but is also expected to play a role in maintaining natural resources sustainably. This research aims to analyze the sustainable synergistic marine ecotourism development model. The method used in this research is the quantitative descriptive method. The quantitative descriptive method is used to describe the general condition of the research area, using primary and secondary data. The technique includes the taking of respondents using accidental sampling as many as 50 respondents, consisting of tourists, public figures, and fishermen who have side jobs as providers of marine ecotourism services. The analysis is carried out through the Rapfish modeling approach to measure the synergistic elements of sustainable development of marine ecotourism. Based on the results of the research the ecological dimension of environmental services are the most influential conditions, the economic dimension of marine ecotourism is a less influential condition. Meanwhile, marine ecotourism technology and the social dimension of marine ecotourism are least influential conditions. In regard to infrastructure and regulatory dimensions, the use of information technology is recommended to promote marine ecotourism optimally. It is also concluded that regulations are needed to establish marine ecotourism zoning rules and infrastructure improvements.
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Raquino, Mark Edison, Marivic Pajaro, and Paul Watts. "Integrating marine biodiversity through Philippine local development plans." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 26, no. 2 (March 9, 2015): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-09-2013-0097.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to highlight how data from marine protected area (MPA) surveys can be used to facilitate the development of systematic approaches to monitoring biodiversity within local government development plans and across marine bioregions. Design/methodology/approach – The study focussed on coastal Barangays of the Municipality of San Luis, Aurora Philippines. A Participatory Coastal Resource Assessment (PCRA) was conducted to gather information on corals and reef fishery resources. Resultant Simpson’s biodiversity indices were calculated and compared to other MPA sites. Linkages to enhanced marine curriculum in a San Luis high school were evaluated by utilizing cultural consensus theory (CCT) on previously reported local student perception surveys as a further effort on defining pathways for localized transformation. Findings – San Luis MPA biodiversity indices ranged from 0.56-0.8 on a scale of 0-1. This initial analysis demonstrates how local monitoring can be connected to resource assessment through biodiversity considerations and in developing local plans for site improvement linked to local economies. Results are used to demonstrate the potential for further development of an integrated approach to biodiversity monitoring across and between bioregions as a step forward in strengthening science for MPAs and biodiversity conservation for the Philippines. Practical implications – The study could be used to pilot study strengthening of coastal resource management (CRM) at Municipal and Barangay levels and as well through application of CCT to the topics. The results will be used to reinforce the formulation of San Luis local development plans to better consider marine resource assessment. Originality/value – This paper provides a new perspective on the use of quantitative measures of biodiversity to assist with local development plans. Projecting integrated biodiversity monitoring across and between bioregions is considered as a potential tool for facilitating climate change mitigation.
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Bashiru, Lismawaty, Muhammad Hattah Fattah, and Muhammad Kasnir. "STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BAHARI DI KECAMATAN BETOAMBARI KOTA BAU-BAU." JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan 2, no. 2 (December 29, 2019): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/joint-fish.v2i2.48.
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This research aims to (1) Analyze stakeholder perceptions of ecological, social, economic, and institutional and policy aspects, (2) formulating the policy strategy of marine tourism in order to developing marine tourism in Betoambari sub-district Bau Bau City. This research was held on November 2018 until January 2019 at Nirwana Beach and Lakeba Beach Betoambari sub-district Bau Bau City. Determination of the research location was determined intentionally (purposive sampling) by considering the potential possessed of Nirwana Beach and Lakeba Beach. Nirwana Beach and Lakeba Beach have physical and non-physical potential to be developed as a marine tourism area. The type and source of research data is a combination of quantitative and qualitative descriptions. The data used in the research are primary data and secondary data. Analysis of determining stakeholder perceptions, that is by conducting direct interviews with related parties. Calculations for weighting perception data values using a Likert scale. From the results of the weighting that obtained, then a SWOT analysis was carried out to form a strategy for tourism policy in order to develop marine tourism in Nirwana Beach and Lakeba Beach Betoambari sub-district Bau Bau City. The results of the research show that stakeholder perceptions for the development of maritime tourism from the social, economic, ecological, infrastructure and legal, institutional and policy dimensions are agree strongly and agree. The strategy of building a good cooperative relation between the regional goverment and the local community towards the development of marine tourism object areas. Investmentstrtaegy between government and private parties. There needs to be a Regional Regulation that regulates the management of marine tourism. Carry out counseling about the importance of environmental sustainability and sustainability of aquatic resources.
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Lausche, Barbara. "Wider Caribbean Region—A Pivotal Time to Strengthen Regional Instruments For Biodiversity Conservation." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 23, no. 3 (2008): 499–530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/092735208x331890.
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AbstractThe countries of the Wider Caribbean Region (WCR) are linked economically by their transboundary living marine resources. The region is facing a continued decline of these resources. Science is improving our understanding of the human contributions to this decline, but national policies and programmes have not kept pace with this understanding. The Caribbean Regional Seas Programme and its Cartagena Convention and Protocols provide the regional legal framework for protection and sustainable management of the WCR's living marine and coastal resources. This article focuses on the Cartagena Convention's Protocol for biodiversity conservation, the Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife (SPAW), arguing that governments and organizations need to significantly increase participation in this regional treaty regime to effectively address transboundary environmental challenges. A new initiative, the Global Environment Facility-supported Caribbean Large Marine Ecosystem project, will help in this effort. International policy supports strengthened regional seas programmes. It is now imperative for all levels and sectors to assist governments in strengthening this important treaty regime for biodiversity conservation in the Wider Caribbean Region.
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Arif, Alma, and Anindita Primastuti. "COASTAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT: METHODS, CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS." International Journal of Kybernology 3, no. 1 (July 25, 2019): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33701/ijok.v3i1.582.
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This research generally using qualitative descriptive method with inductive approach. This research aims to help the government of Parepare city in order to improve the welfare society of coastal areas through several strategic steps include the development of empowerment Fish Landing Base (PPI) with the adequate support facilities; provision of social assistance in the form of capital that is stimulus and the development of housing industry; construction of small ports and a small dock for marine products mobilization; provision of training, socialization and improvement of marine information systems to the fishermen; provision of such assistance repressive fishing gear, life jackets and government rice reserves; development and institutional strengthening of cooperatives; also supporting of the implementation of the rules and regulations that support the community in improving the well-being of coastal communities.
There are some problems in the process coastal community empowerment in Parepare city are lack of awareness of the public to follow the procedures that exist in the base of the fish; still lack electricity carrying capacity; instability quantity of seaweed production and fluctuations in production volumes; limitations of the ship and the limited means of fishing tools; low quality of human resources fishermen; people still use traditional methods and improvise in the marketing of creative marine industry; KUD-shifting function as an auxiliary Fishermen fishing capital; and still have a few rules of regulations that impede the implementation of coastal communities to thrive.
Keywords: Community Empowerment, Coastal Region, Fishermen, Local and State Government Effort, Local Government Policy
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Syam, Alexander. "Policy Model of Physical Changes in The Environment of Mandeh Area from 2008-2018." Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education 2, no. 2 (December 16, 2018): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/sjdgge.v2i2.169.
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ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to see the physical changes in the environment of Mandeh area, South Pesisir Regency, from 2008-2018 and formulate an environmental policy model for the Mandeh area. The analysis technique was carried out by overlaying map of Mandeh area land use from 2008-2018, to determine the policy model of the physical changes in the environment of Mandeh area was analyzed by FGD and AHP. As for the results of the land use map overlay shows many physical changes. Based on the results of the analysis and discussions that have been done previously, it can be concluded that Physical Changes in Enviroment of Mandeh area from 2008-2018 have their own impact on the environment For this reason, it is necessary to have an environmentally sound policy model. Based on the results of the analysis, there are five alternative policy priorities are: (1) it is expected that the government to analyze the utilization of natural resources does not exceed the environmental carrying capacity value of 0.752, (2) zoning of land use and marine waters of mandeh area value 0.791 (3) cultivating the main functions of natural resources potential, human resources and artificial resources value 0.794 (4) conservation for mangroves and coral reefs that have been damaged value 0.732 (5) analysis of the system plan and road network of sea and land transportation value 0.726.
Keywords: Environmental Physical Changes, Mandeh Region
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Atsar, Abdul. "KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PADA BIDANG PERLINDUNGAN SUMBER DAYA GENETIKA LAUT DI INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA MENJAGA DAN MENGELOLA SUMBER DAYA ALAM LAUT." Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY 26, no. 1 (August 15, 2018): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v26i1.6620.
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Indonesia is a country that has a wealth of marine genetic resources of interest to researchers and scientists to do research in order to produce findings and new innovations. Thus, the necessary arrangements are clear and unequivocal. The implementation of the system of intellectual property rights requires not only good legislation in the field of intellectual property, but also need to be supported by the Administration, the rule of law as well as the optimal dissemination programs about intellectual property rights. At present, Indonesia has had a device regulation in the field of intellectual property that protects marine genetic resources, namely Act No. 13 of the year 2016 about patents. Since the year 2000, the filing of the application for intellectual property rights can be made at the offices of the Ministry of Justice and human rights areas. This can be seen with the promulgation of Act No. 13 of the year 2016. Through this Act an awful lot of refinement and the addition of the former patent laws i.e. Law No. 14 of the year 2001. As for the formulation of the problem in this research is how Government policy in the field of the protection of genetic resources of the sea in Indonesia in order to maintain and manage the natural resources of the sea. The results showed that decisive action from the Government in preventing violations of patents in the form of damages for Patent holders that have been used by other parties without permission from the patent holder. It also ordered the violators with stops in producing goods that have been patented.
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Massaquoi, Brima, and Nathan J. Roberts. "Marine Fishing Management Towards Sustainability in Sierra Leone." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 16, no. 5 (September 30, 2021): 935–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160514.
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Achieving global goals of eradicating hunger and poverty before 2030 requires improved resource management. This research analyses the historic use of marine fish in Sierra Leone from 1976 to 2019, captures original data of local market access, profit and waste in 2020, and presents worldwide case studies and a new transferable framework to assist national authorities and managers to increase food security and improve management, achieving related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through policies, technology and economics. Fish catch, export and Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) data from FAO FishStatJ, fisheries ministry and secondary sources, and 218 surveys of marketplace fish sellers, were analysed by simple descriptive and comparative statistics. Total fish catch increased substantially in recent decades, while CPUE fluctuates and declined between 1999/2000 and 2010. Many fisheries are exploited or overexploited and market sellers commonly do not have access to enough fish. Exports are consistently low. Case studies in developing and developed countries demonstrate that resolutions are three-pronged: improved awareness of environmental impacts, laws and policing; science and technology utilisation in monitoring resources and fishing activities, and establishing best practice, and; international cooperation, agreements and fair use policies. Priority should be given to unite government and community fishing relationships.
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Kurniawan, Riki, M. Benny Alexandri, and Heru Nurasa. "IMSTeP : Indonesian Marine Science And Techno Park Implementasi Kebijakan Model Van Meter Dan Van Horn Di Indonesia." Responsive 1, no. 1 (October 24, 2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/responsive.v1i1.19098.
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Abstract The marine resources are waiting for the nation's explorer. Government support and past glory should be a giant step to develop real marine sector support programs. The nations assets supporting facilities and infrastructure of maritime science and technology sector is important to be considered for the efficiency of cost and expenditure of state and the progress of science and technology in the field of Marine.Pra feasibility that has been done, after the formation of Team Work and the support from central government collaboration across Ministries and Research Institutions, also supported by government readiness areas within the development of the Indonesia Marine Science and Technology Center (IMSTeP) should be a solid and well-maintained cooperation. The policy issued by the government is required to be able to cover every progress. However whether the policy can be implemented well operationally and substansinya or still need support derivative policies or other bureaucratic obstacles that need to be anticipated to accelerate the progress of this national program so that we soon become Master in his own country in the inner sector in particular ,,,, JalesvevaJayamahe. Abstrak Sumberdaya kelautan yang berlimpah menunggu para explorer anak bangsa untuk bergerak. Dukungan Pemerintah dan kejayaan masa lalu seharusnya menjadi cermin untuk mengembangkan program riil pendukung sektor kelautan khususnya. Aset pendukung sarana dan prasarana iptek sektor kelautan penting untuk diperhatikan demi efisiensi cost dan pengeluaran negara serta kemajuan Iptek di bidang Kelautan.Pra feasibility yang sudah dilakukan, setelah pembentukan Tim Pokja serta dukungan kolaborasi pemerintah pusat lintas Kementerian dan Lembaga Penelitian, di dukung oleh kesiapan pemerintah daerah didalam pengembangan Pusat Iptek Kelautan (IMSTeP) harus menjadi satu kerjasama yang solid dan terpelihara. Kebijakan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah dituntut mampu memayungi setiap progress kemajuannya.Namun apakah kebijakan tersebut dapat terimplementasikan dengan baik secara operasional dan substansinya atau masih perlukah dukungan kebijakan turunannya atau kendala birokrasi lain yang perlu segera di antisipasi untuk mempercepat progress progam nasional ini sehingga dengan segera kita menjadi Tuan di Negeri Sendiri di sektor keluatan khususnya,,,, JalesvevaJayamahe.
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Jiang, Shan-Shan, and Jing-Mei Li. "Exploring the motivation and effect of government-enterprise collusion in the utilization of marine resources: Evidence from China's coastal areas." Ocean & Coastal Management 212 (October 2021): 105822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105822.
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Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid. "Mining Sector Under New Law of Decentralization: A Lesson from Some Districts in Central Java Province." Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review 4, no. 1 (January 15, 2019): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ipsr.v4i1.15620.
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Under the new law of decentralization, namely Law No. 14/2014 on Local Governance, the national government shifts the governance of three main sectors related to natural resources from being city or regency’s authority to be the provincial government’s domain. This paper discusses possible advantages and drawbacks of the law in local level in the mining sector. This paper compares cases in Kebumen, Pati and Rembang in Central Java province to see the complexities of mining policy prior and after the issuance of the new law based on document analysis and interviews with local government apparatus and people concerned with mining issue in the local areas. While Law No. 4/2009 on non-oil mining strongly asserts the role of the district government, Law No. 14/2014 asserts that mining sector together with marine/fisheries and forest policy no longer become regency’s policy domain. They are withdrawn to be the provincial government’s authority. The former law was issued to respond to the strengthening demand of decentralization from the local regions but then was proven to merely result in the rising of new oligarchs in local mining governance. The later was meant to be a revision for the past. Yet, after about four years implemented, it is not free from other potentials of problems and complexities. Learning from the stagnancy of the mining problems in Central Java, it is clear that clarifying each government institution’s roles, and strengthening inclusion from the people are crucial.
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CLARKE, PEPE, and STACY D. JUPITER. "Law, custom and community-based natural resource management in Kubulau District (Fiji)." Environmental Conservation 37, no. 1 (March 2010): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892910000354.
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SUMMARYNational laws and institutions interact with local governance systems to encourage CBNRM in some cases while creating conflict in others. A case study of Kubulau District (Bua Province, Fiji) illustrates the challenges and successes of implementing traditional community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) within a pluralist legal and institutional context. In 2005, the communities of Kubulau established a network of protected areas, including 17 traditional closures (tabu), three no-take district marine reserves, a legally–declared forest reserve and a proposed forest reserve, managed under an integrated ‘ridge-to-reef’ plan. Marine and terrestrial areas in Kubulau illustrate synergies and discord between national laws and community management rules, and provide examples of management success and conflict. Key components influencing diverse management outcomes in Kubulau include (1) the legal status of customary resource tenure, (2) incorporation of local knowledge, traditions and priorities, (3) clearly articulated relationships between local decision-making processes and government regulation, and (4) perceived equity in distribution of management benefits. Legal and institutional reforms are proposed to improve management of natural resources in Fiji.
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Young, Michael. "Achieving Equity in the Fishing Industry: The Fate of Informal Fishers in the Context of The Policy for the Small-Scale Fisheries Sector in South Africa." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 16, no. 5 (May 17, 2017): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i5a2435.
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The implementation of the Marine Living Resources Act 18 of 1998 which governs fisheries management in South Africa is guided by a series of objectives. Chief amongst these are the need to ensure resource sustainability, promote economic growth and achieve equity in the fishing industry. Striking a balance among these competing imperatives is a necessary but also monumental task, one which South Africa has arguably failed to achieve to date. In particular, as far the equity objective is concerned, a group of fishers, including both subsistence and artisanal fishers, have continued to be marginalised and overlooked in the fishing rights allocation process. The Policy for the Small-Scale Fisheries Sector in South Africa aims to provide recognition and redress to this sector of the fishing industry. It seeks to achieve this objective by adopting a community-based, co-management approach. The Policy accordingly envisages that fishing rights will be allocated to small-scale fishing communities and that these communities will become involved in managing fisheries together with government. This contribution reviews and critically analyses the scope of application of the Small-Scale Policy and the management approach adopted by the Policy, with a view to assessing its potential to achieve the objective of providing redress to the formerly marginalised groups of fishers. This analysis takes place against the backdrop of the significant resource constraints in the fisheries arena and the country’s vision for its future economic development as described in the National Development Plan.
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Kim, Joseph, Hyo-Jin Kim, and Seung-Hoon Yoo. "Public Value of Marine Biodiesel Technology Development in South Korea." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (November 17, 2018): 4252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114252.
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Biodiesel (BD) is often regarded as a carbon-neutral fuel. Many countries are investing resources in biodiesel technology development to respond to the need to improve energy sustainability and the threat of climate change. Since 2009, the South Korean Government has invested a considerable amount of money in developing marine BD (MBD) technology that converts carbon dioxide into diesel using marine microalgae cultivated in large quantities with the help of waste heat from nuclear power plants and/or coal-fired power plants. If the development is successful, 4800 tons of MBD a year, approximately 1820 cars fully fueled annually, will be produced from 2019. Furthermore, the South Korean Government is expected to continue to invest in MBD to improve the market share after 2019. Quantitative information about the public value of MBD technology development is widely demanded by the Government. This study aims to investigate the public value of MBD technology, the attributes of which it considers to be the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, the mitigation of air pollutant emissions, new job creation, and the improvement of energy security. A choice experiment (CE) survey of 600 people was conducted during July 2016. The trade-offs among the attributes and the price were evaluated in the survey. The CE data were examined through a multinomial logit model. The marginal values for a 1%p reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, 1%p mitigation of air pollutant emissions, the creation of 100 new jobs, and an improvement of energy security caused by MBD technology development are computed to be KRW 1082.7 (USD 0.9), 918.1 (0.8), and 258.3 (0.2) per household per month, respectively.
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Reressy, Yoseph ,., Leonardus R. Rengkung, and Theodora M. Katiandagho. "STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUBSEKTOR PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT, PROPINSI MALUKU." AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI 12, no. 1 (February 16, 2016): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.12.1.2016.11454.
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The objective of the study is: Analyzing a good strategy in the development of the Fisheries Resources in West Southeast Maluku District, so as to provide a decent income for communities and regions. This research is done by using the method of SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) by looking at internal and external factors that exist. The research results indicate that internal factors, which become the strengths in the management of the fishery sector are the potential of Natural Resources, the availability of a reliable workforce, the potential of the sea in West Southeast Maluku District, improving the management of natural resources in the field of fisheries, and policies of the Government of the district in managing fishery sector. While the weakness of the internal factors are quality of human resources that are still relatively low, lack of education for the workers, the availability of infrastructure, lack of good understanding in technology, and lack of support from formal and informal institutions. External factors which become opportunity are regional autonomy, national policy for marine, support from the central government, and market potential. While the threats of external factors are the condition of the natural, social and cultural, illegal fishing, the limited supply of energy, and the price of the product which is not stable. In short, to improve the good management of the fishery sector in West Southeast Maluku District, then through a SWOT analysis, all elements of society in the district, especially the local government should optimize its strengths and opportunities that exist, as well as seeking alternative policies to reduce its weaknesses and threats which exist.
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Nyawade, Okinyi B., Pamella Were-Kogogo, Phanuel Owiti, Harriet Osimbo, and Adero O. Daniel. "Elusive fish catch and vulnerable livelihoods: Status of fishing and fisheries industry among marine south coast communities of Kwale, Kenya." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 6, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2021.060206.
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The aim of this study was to examine the status in fishing and fisheries industry among marine coastal communities of Kwale along Kenyan coast. In this study, we used a cross-sectional descriptive survey design to examine trends in fish and fisheries resources productivity and diversity and the types of fishing vessels and gears used by fishermen among marine Kwale communities. Quantitative data was collected using household survey questionnaires among fisherfolk households randomly selected from two subcounties in Kwale. Key informant interviews and focus group discussions were conducted on purposively sampled respondents to generate qualitative data to corroborate the quantitative survey data. Study established that fishing is still the principal source of livelihood, with 31% of people engaged in fishing as their main source of livelihood and being mainly artisanal fishers. There is a declining trend in fish productivity and diversity during the period 2014 to 2019. Out of all fisherfolks, 96.6% of fishers are commercial artisanal fishermen, selling their fish to different groups. The most preferred fishing vessel is wooden row boats (dhow) at 66.3% preference. There is a general decline in fish productivity within fishing grounds based on catches, indicated by 84.9% of the survey respondents. There is a general decline in fish abundance and diversity among coastal Kwale as indicated by 70.6% of respondents. Eleven (11) types of simple traditional fishing gears were identified, with majority (32%) of fishers preferring handline/hook (Mshipi) as their most preferred type of fishing gear. Destructive fishing gears such as spear guns are still in use despite the government regulations. This study concludes that fishing and fisheries resources among marine communities in Kwale of Kenyan coast is in a general declining trend in terms of productivity, abundance and diversity. This signals excess pressure on fishing resources, requiring immediate effective management strategies to contribute to sustainable marine ecosystems resources utilization. The study recommends enforcement of effective management strategies on fishing and fisheries resources through effective policy formulation and enforcement as well as awareness creation and a mind shift among communities towards alternative livelihood sources to reduce pressure on fish stock.
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Sarpin, Sarpin, Ibrahim Ibrahim, and Herza Herza. "FROM CONFLICT TO ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION: A CASE STUDY OF LOCAL INHABITANTS’ RESISTANCE TO TIN MINING IN SELINDUNG VILLAGE, BANGKA BARAT." Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities 4, no. 2 (October 30, 2021): 196–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/berumpun.v4i2.56.
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The sea and the cost with the abundant resources frequently become the competition among the groups of interest. The competition is close to the conflict and ends up with the physical and verbal violence. Selindung village located in the coast area of Muntok, West Bangka is the area of the abundant resources, marine biota, and tin commodity. The contradiction of the economic interest causes the emerge of longer conflict. This study aims to map these conflicts and offers to the best alternative to cope with. This study is a qualitative research with the interview and observation strategy as the data collection. The result of the conflict mapping shows that the conflicted area shows the social tension. The pro and anti tin mining groups clash each other with the company interest, the local government, and the impact of the local people’s occupation interfere that causes a conflict. The conflict itself has experienced up and down however the various tin mining moduses stand still. The conflicts that have been mapped are the competition of resource access, the social jealousy, the policy of the maritime politics that does not accommodate the fishermen’ interest, as well as the issue of identity. There are four alternatives to get over these conflicts by referring to Galtung’s perspective namely supporting the role of government to be more accommodating and communicative to the majority interest, ensuring no extending licence of a large scale mining in the future, mediating by having two neutral parties, and finding new economic alternative to the local people who have already been depended on the mining activity.