Relevant bibliographies by topics / Marine parks and reserves

Academic literature on the topic 'Marine parks and reserves'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Marine parks and reserves"

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ГУЛЬБИНА, А. А. "Marine protected waters of the Far East: pages of history." Вестник ДВО РАН, no. 210(2) (April 27, 2020): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37102/08697698.2020.210.2.006.

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Показана история создания на Дальнем Востоке России морских охраняемых акваторий федерального и регионального статуса заповедников, национальных парков, заказников. The history of creation of marine protected areas of federal and regional status is shown: reserves, national parks, reserves of the Far Eastern seas.
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Morton, Brian. "Protecting Hong Kong's marine biodiversity: present proposals, future challenges." Environmental Conservation 23, no. 1 (March 1996): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s037689290003825x.

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SummaryPollution from many sources, over-fishing and the rapid development of Hong Kong have had powerful, adverse, impacts upon local marine life reducing it to but a shadow of what it once was. This paper describes Hong Kong's newly enacted Marine Parks Ordinance Chapter 37 1995, discusses the existing situation with regard to the designation of marine parks and reserves, and describes the special features of each one. It argues that a territory-wide strategy will have to be implemented if representative intertidal and coastal water communities are to survive. Coastal zone planning and management need to be among the Hong Kong Government's highest priorities because there are indications that the marine parks and reserves will not be successful. The threats to them are too great. Conservation legislation and coastal planning exercises should also be integrated with those of China as soon as possible, especially for areas of coastline surrounding Hong Kong. This is because development within southern China is proceeding at such a pace that Hong Kong's protected areas are now being threatened by external factors as well as internal ones.
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Dugan, Jenifer E., and Gary E. Davis. "Applications of Marine Refugia to Coastal Fisheries Management." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, no. 9 (September 1, 1993): 2029–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f93-227.

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Marine fisheries refugia, unaltered areas that serve as sources of replenishment, can potentially compensate for recruitment and ecosystem overfishing and enhance fishery yields for some coastal stocks. The efficacy of refugia in fisheries management is virtually untested, despite the existence of many marine parks and reserves. Evidence from existing marine reserves indicates that increased abundance, individual size, reproductive output, and species diversity occurred in a variety of marine species in refuges of various sizes, shapes, and histories in communities ranging from coral reefs to temperate kelp forests. Fishery yield enhancement in areas surrounding refuges occurred in the few studies where yields were examined. The export of propagules required to enhance fisheries in areas surrounding refugia adds a level of complexity to the design of fishery refugia beyond that of terrestrial reserves. Fishery refugia design should consider species life histories, oceanographic regimes, habitat quality, and socioeconomic factors. Further evaluation of existing marine refuges and the investigation of experimental refugia over appropriate time spans will help resolve questions of optimal sizes, shapes, and distribution of fishery refugia.
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Frisch, Ashley J., and Justin R. Rizzari. "Parks for sharks: human exclusion areas outperform no‐take marine reserves." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 17, no. 3 (January 31, 2019): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fee.2003.

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Guo, Ziliang, Weiwei Liu, Manyin Zhang, Yuguang Zhang, and Xiaoyu Li. "Transforming the wetland conservation system in China." Marine and Freshwater Research 71, no. 11 (2020): 1469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf19383.

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Wetland conservation has gradually improved worldwide. In situ conservation is effective in protecting valuable wetlands. Here, we review the expansion, reformation and problems associated with wetland conservation in China. The wetland conservation system in China comprises a wetland protected area network (nature reserves, wetland parks, urban wetland parks, aquatic germplasm reserves and special marine reserves) and a wetland grading system. Following rapid expansion, national wetland protected areas cover 4.78% of the country. At the same time, a wetland grading system that categorises the importance of wetlands has expanded to 13 provinces. However, reforming wetlands, including improving the role of wetlands, adjusting departmental responsibility, reforming conservation systems and implementing comprehensive wetland conservation regimes, is somewhat arduous and complicated at present. Although these changes have contributed to wetland conservation in China, the wetland conservation system still faces considerable problems because of a lack of uniform and efficient regulations. Management functions and spatial scope overlap in different systems, and there is a disconnect between resource management and law enforcement. A unified legal system and wetland identity cards should be established, with stronger law enforcement. Synergy between wetland conservation systems should improve, innovative wetland conservation mechanisms should be used and better coordination among different protection systems is needed.
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Espenilla, Jacqueline Joyce F. "Area-Based Marine Protection in the Philippines." Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 5, no. 1 (June 19, 2020): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-00501006.

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The Philippines has had a long history of using marine protected areas (mpas) to achieve fishery and biodiversity conservation goals. mpas are “clearly defined geographical spaces, recognized, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values.” Within the scope of these definitions, Philippine mpas have taken the form of “no-take” marine sanctuaries, marine reserves where both extractive and non-extractive activities are allowed but regulated, and marine parks and protected seascapes, where various uses are relegated to defined zones. Interestingly, the country was able to develop a unique legal framework that took into consideration both national and local contexts for marine environmental governance. This article thus aims to shed some light on the Philippine experience, emphasizing the various issues and concerns caused by the unique regulatory and governance set up of the country’s mpas.
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Morton, Brian. "Hong Kong's first Marine Parks and Reserve." Marine Pollution Bulletin 34, no. 2 (February 1997): 68–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-326x(96)00175-0.

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Navarro, Matthew, Atakelty Hailu, Tim Langlois, Karina L. Ryan, Michael Burton, and Marit E. Kragt. "Combining spatial ecology and economics to incorporate recreational fishing into marine spatial planning." ICES Journal of Marine Science 79, no. 1 (December 20, 2021): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsab249.

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Abstract Many researchers have pointed to coastal environments and their use for energy production, aquaculture, and conservation as key to solving profound challenges facing humanity. Navigating this transition in ocean space necessitates tools to quantify impacts on displaced marine users, including recreational fishers. In this study, we present a novel method combining spatial ecological models of recreational catch with fine-scale random utility models of site choice to predict the impacts of site closures on recreational fishing experiences (fisher welfare). We demonstrate our approach by modelling data from over 10 000 fishing trips to fine-scale sites across 1500 km of coastline in the south-west of Australia and simulating the effects of no-take marine reserves recently implemented in the Australian Marine Parks. The results show how the combination of random utility modelling with spatial ecological methods provides a powerful tool for investigating recreational fisheries as joint social-ecological systems and incorporating recreational fishing into marine spatial planning.
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Luts, Andrii. "Tourism and recreation within the coastal and marine national natural parks of Ukraine." Constructive geography and rational use of natural resources 3, no. 1 (2023): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2786-4561.2023.3.1-3/9.

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National natural parks are part of the nature reserve fund, the activities of which are limited and regulated, but certain types of tourism and recreation services are possible on their territory. National natural parks of Ukraine, located in the coastal area, can offer a wide range of tourist and recreational services, and taking into account access to the sea and the presence of beaches, they have some advantages compared to many other natural parks of Ukraine located on land. The purpose of the study was to analyze the tourist and recreational potential of coastal and marine national natural parks of Ukraine. National natural parks with access to the sea became the object of the study, and the subject - tourist and recreational activities within their borders. The study of the given problem highlights the factors of tourism development and the regulation of tourist and recreational activities within the national natural parks of Ukraine
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Miller, Marc L., Richard B. Pollnac, and Patrick J. Christie. "MPAs AS PROTECTED DESTINATIONS: RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OUTDOOR RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES, INCLUDING FISHING, AND PERCEPTIONS OF MARINE RESERVES IN PUGET SOUND, WASHINGTON, UNITED STATES." Human Organization 82, no. 4 (November 17, 2023): 354–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-82.4.354.

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Over the last several decades, marine protected areas (MPAs)—including reserves, parks, sanctuaries, natural monuments, natural resource management areas, heritage areas, and the like—have proliferated throughout the world. In this conceptual and empirical paper, we explore the diversity and nature of MPAs in Puget Sound, Washington, focusing on outdoor recreational uses. Puget Sound MPAs qualify as marine protected destinations (MPDs) and—when taken together with adjacent gateway regions—constitute protected destination systems (PDSs). Internal PDS dynamics are examined with a human-artifactual-natural system (HANS) framework. A face-to-face social survey (N=1532) of people who frequented Puget Sound marine reserves reveals, among other findings, that (1) a great diversity of recreational activities (and associated hard and soft artifacts) populate the MPAs, (2) type of recreational activity is related to perceptions of MPAs as conservation solutions and symbols, (3) level of education is positively correlated with perceptions of MPAs as conservation solutions, (4) respondents with higher levels of education are less likely to engage in recreational fishing and more likely to recreate on the beach than those with less education, and (5) respondents with higher levels of income are more likely than those with lower incomes to recreate on the water. Looking ahead, recommendations are offered regarding social science research addressing MPA recreation and tourism issues.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Marine parks and reserves"

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Chiu, Tsui-hung. "The potential and prospects of Hong Kong's proposed marine parks and marine reserves /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14709168.

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Stewart, Romola R. "Systematic marine reserve design /." [St. Lucia, Q.], 2004. http://adt.library.uq.edu.au/public/adt-QU20050310.144920/index.html.

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Chan, Ho-chung. "Marine Life Centre at Hoi Ha Wan." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25952766.

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戴玉麟 and Yuk-lun Stephen Tai. "The effective management of marine reserves and parks." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31255309.

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Tai, Yuk-lun Stephen. "The effective management of marine reserves and parks /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25436016.

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Chan, Kwok-kuen. "Comparative marine parks management and programme transferability /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31365425.

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Wong, Wai-yin Vincent. "Eco-tourist centre for mariculture in Po Toi O." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25950046.

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Guénette, Sylvie. "Marine reserves for the northern cod." Thesis, Connect to this title online, 2000. http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD%5F0019/NQ56553.pdf.

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Leung, Kwok-chu. "Marine parks programme in Hong Kong : urban planning perspectives /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19140551.

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Chan, Kwok-kuen, and 陳國權. "Comparative marine parks management and programme transferability." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45012374.

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Books on the topic "Marine parks and reserves"

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Francis, Lee. Marine parks of Thailand. Singapore: SNP Publishing Pte. Ltd. under their Raffles Editions imprint, 1998.

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United States. National Ocean Service. National marine sanctuaries. Silver Spring, MD: NOAA Ocean Service, 2002.

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Consultants, Pacific Basin Environmental. CNMI marine parks management plan. Guam: The Consultants, 1985.

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Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission., ed. Washington State parks: Marine parks and moorage. Olympia: Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission, 2000.

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Group, Western Australia Marine Parks and Reserves Selection Working. A representative marine reserve system for Western Australia: Report of the Marine Parks and Reserves Selection Working Group. [Como, W.A.]: Dept. of Conservation and Land Management, 1994.

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1939-, Lien Jon, Graham Robert, and National and Provincial Parks Association of Canada., eds. Marine parks & conservation: Challenge and promise. [Toronto]: National and Provincial Parks Association of Canada, 1985.

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Canada, Parks. Saguenay-St. Lawrence Marine Park: Management plan. [Gatineau, Quebec]: Parks Canada, 2010.

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Taylor, C. Nicholas. Social impacts of marine reserves in New Zealand. Wellington, N.Z: Dept. of Conservation, 2003.

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ASEAN Regional Centre for Biodiversity Conservation. Marine protected areas in Southeast Asia. College, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines: ASEAN Regional Centre for Biodiversity Conservation, 2002.

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Claudet, Joachim. Marine protected areas: A multidisciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Marine parks and reserves"

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May, Vincent. "Marine Parks." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1136–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93806-6_208.

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May, Vincent. "Marine Parks." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48657-4_208-2.

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Ritchie, William, William J. Neal, David M. Bush, Orrin H. Pilkey, F. Blasco, M. Aizpuru, J. Besnehard, et al. "Marine Parks." In Encyclopedia of Coastal Science, 628–32. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3880-1_208.

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Rowe, Peter G., and Limin Hee. "Gardens, Parks and Green Reserves." In A City in Blue and Green, 82–113. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9597-0_5.

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Sati, Vishwambhar Prasad. "National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Conservation Reserves." In Sustainable Forest Management in the Himalaya, 31–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21936-8_4.

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Iaffaldano, Nicolaia, and Sonia Ferrari. "Applying sustainability indicators in the analysis and segmentation of tourist demand - implications for marine visitor experiences on the Tremiti Islands, Italy." In Managing visitor experiences in nature-based tourism, 192–204. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245714.0015.

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Abstract This chapter presents the findings of qualitative questionnaire research carried out in the Tremiti Islands Marine Reserve, which is part of Gargano National Park, Italy. The study have identified different segments of tourists visiting Tremiti by means of the model proposed by Arnegger et al. (2010), using the matrix suggested in the model. The model was used to understand and categorize visitor characteristics, their expectations and levels of satisfaction, and the strengths and weaknesses of local offerings. This is crucial information for the managers of the marine reserve who require thorough knowledge of the different types of visitors to adapt to the needs, expectations and preferences of the visitors in order to offer high-quality services and memorable experiences.
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Iaffaldano, Nicolaia, and Sonia Ferrari. "Applying sustainability indicators in the analysis and segmentation of tourist demand - implications for marine visitor experiences on the Tremiti Islands, Italy." In Managing visitor experiences in nature-based tourism, 192–204. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245714.0192.

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Abstract This chapter presents the findings of qualitative questionnaire research carried out in the Tremiti Islands Marine Reserve, which is part of Gargano National Park, Italy. The study have identified different segments of tourists visiting Tremiti by means of the model proposed by Arnegger et al. (2010), using the matrix suggested in the model. The model was used to understand and categorize visitor characteristics, their expectations and levels of satisfaction, and the strengths and weaknesses of local offerings. This is crucial information for the managers of the marine reserve who require thorough knowledge of the different types of visitors to adapt to the needs, expectations and preferences of the visitors in order to offer high-quality services and memorable experiences.
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Buckley, Ralf. "Environmental Impacts of Recreation in Parks and Reserves." In Perspectives in Environmental Management, 243–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76502-5_13.

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Simeone, Maurizio, Paola Masucci, Martina Defina, Gianmarco Di Pace, and Caterina De Vivo. "Development of a sustainable accessibility model for the Marine Protected Area Gaiola Underwater Park, in Naples, Italy." In Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”, 322–32. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.30.

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The Marine Protected Area Gaiola Underwater Park was instituted in 2002 for the preservation of natural and archaeological aspects. Due to the urban context, the anthropic pressure has always been high and it has always undermined the preservation of the cultural and environmental heritage. The public beach in the General Reserve has always been impacted by great problems of overcrowding. The safety problems highlighted by the pandemic drove the Manager Authority to apply a new model of accessibility. This work aims to show and discuss the results obtained with this new fruition model.
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Dellapiana, Elena. "Toward Paris! 45 Years of Domus for a Design à la Français." In Springer Series in Design and Innovation, 285–94. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49811-4_27.

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AbstractBetween 31 May and 23 September 1973, the exhibition Domus: 45 ans d’architecture design, art,1928–1873 was held in Paris. It occupied an entire floor of the Pavillon Marsan in the Louvre, involving the entire editorial staff of the magazine. The exhibition, subdivided by decades, used panels, a collection of objects, and original artworks to illustrate the history of Ponti’s magazine from its foundation to 1973.It presents different levels of interpretation that are exemplary of the way of telling the Italian design in an international framework practised since the years of the first issues of “Domus”. On the one hand, the placement of the magazine’s interests in a temporal flow, in the form archive. On the other hand, the curatorial choice clearly privileges the cotè reserved for the visual arts, both in the reproduction of articles and reviews published over the years and thanks to the extraordinary contribution of exhibited artworks by Marino Marini, Max Bill, Renato Guttuso, Ben Sahan, Chillida, Tinguely, Armand among others.The thesis of the paper is that this has been a mode of the Italian project that shapes its narrative code as a transformism calibrated to the culture and mood of the host countries with the aim of presenting a compact and coherent image (the Made in Italy, the Italian way or the Italian line depending on the situation) but also to adapt it to the foreign public, both the generalist -and possible buyer- and the specialist.
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Conference papers on the topic "Marine parks and reserves"

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Fujita, Rodney M. "Integrating Marine Reserves With Fishery Management." In California and the World Ocean 2002. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40761(175)48.

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Ardente, F., G. Beccali, M. Cellura, and M. Fontana. "Application of Environmental Management Systems (EMS) to Natural Parks and reserves." In RAVAGE OF THE PLANET 2006. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/rav060171.

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Moland Olsen, Esben, David Villegas-Ríos, Stephanie Carlson, Albert Fernández-Chacón, and Even Moland. "An eco-evolutionary perspective on marine reserves." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/108112.

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Edemacu, Kennedy, Jong Wook Kim, Beakcheol Jang, and Hung Kook Park. "Poacher Detection in African Game Parks and Reserves with IoT: Machine Learning Approach." In 2019 International Conference on Green and Human Information Technology (ICGHIT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icghit.2019.00011.

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Halpern, Benjamin S. "Predicting Local Responses to Marine Reserves from Global Evidence." In California and the World Ocean 2002. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40761(175)62.

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Rueger, Bruce F., and Mandy Shailer. "MAKING TRACKS: CREATING VIRTUAL NATURAL HISTORY FIELD GUIDES FOR THE NATURE RESERVES AND NATIONAL PARKS OF BERMUDA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-279105.

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Muzy, Alexandre, Dominique Prunetti, and Eric Innocenti. "Design of a simulation-based tool for the creation of marine reserves." In 2006 First International Symposium on Environment Identities and Mediterranean Area. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iseima.2006.344963.

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Causey, Billy D. "Moving Beyond Paper Parks: Improving Compliance and Enforcement: Measuring and Improving Marine Protected Area Effectiveness." In California and the World Ocean 2002. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40761(175)63.

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Čepaitis, Tomas, and Sergejus Lebedevas. "REVIEW OF ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE HEAT RECOVERY TECHNOLOGIES APPLICATION FOR MARINE DIESEL ENGINES." In 24-oji jaunųjų mokslininkų konferencijos „Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis“ teminė konferencija APLINKOS APSAUGOS INŽINERIJA. Vilniaus Gedimino Technikos Universitetas, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/aainz.2021.03.

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CO2 emissions from international shipping could increase between 50-250% by 2050 year. The EEDI (Energy Efficiency Design Index) is a key requirement for regulating CO2 emissions of maritime transport; a requirement was introduced in 2011 by the International Maritime Organization and came into force gradually. In recent studies it was investigated that no other technologies has the potential and reserves compared to Cogeneration systems. The article provides a short review of ship energy efficiency design index improving technologies and cogeneration systems application for maritime transport. A brief comparative analysis of cogeneration cycles is provided also. CO2 emissions from international shipping could increase between 50–250% by 2050 year. The EEDI (Energy Efficiency Design Index) is a key requirement for regulating CO2 emissions of maritime transport; a requirement was introduced in 2011 by the International Maritime Organization and came into force gradually. In recent studies it was investigated that no other technologies have the potential and reserves compared to Cogeneration systems. The article provides a short review of ship energy efficiency design index improving technologies and cogeneration systems application for maritime transport which have direct relation with CO2 emissions. A brief comparative analysis of cogeneration cycles is provided also.
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Endrerud, Ole-Erik V., Jayantha P. Liyanage, and Nenad Keseric. "Marine logistics decision support for operation and maintenance of offshore wind parks with a multi method simulation model." In 2014 Winter Simulation Conference - (WSC 2014). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2014.7020021.

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Reports on the topic "Marine parks and reserves"

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Tart, Robert. The Marine Corps Infantry Reserves: Supporting or Supported? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada499141.

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Volkmann, Benny, Adam Shapiro, and Jason Barnes. An Analysis of Factors Affecting Affiliation in the Marine Corps Reserves. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada620774.

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Debrot, Dolfi, Josephine Langley, Mark Vermeij, Diana Slijkerman, Ruud Jongbloed, Ingrid van Beek, John de Freitas, et al. Description of the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of the Proposed Marine Nomination Properties of the Bonaire and Curaçao Marine Parks (BCMP). Den Helder: Wageningen Marine Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/430905.

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Raikow, David, Scott Kichman, Amanda McCutcheon, and Anne Farahi. Marine water quality in Pacific Island national parks: Temporal, spatial, and chemical patterns 2008–2015. National Park Service, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284328.

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Jefferson, C. W., and H. R. Schmitt. Assessment of Mineral Resource Potential, Phase I, in the Proposed area of Gwaii Haanas / South Moresby National Marine Park Reserve. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/133236.

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Arreola-Alarcon, I. M., H. Reyes-Bonilla, J. S. Sakthi, Francisco Rodriguez-Gónzalez, and M. P. Jonathan. Seasonal Tendencies of Microplastics around Coral Reefs in Selected Marine Protected National Parks of Gulf of California, Mexico. Peeref, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54985/peeref.2207p2749286.

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Sprague, Joshua, David Kushner, James Grunden, Jamie McClain, Benjamin Grime, and Cullen Molitor. Channel Islands National Park Kelp Forest Monitoring Program: Annual report 2014. National Park Service, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2293855.

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Channel Islands National Park (CHIS) has conducted long-term ecological monitoring of the kelp forests around San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Anacapa and Santa Barbara Islands since 1982. The original permanent transects were established at 16 sites between 1981 and 1986 with the first sampling beginning in 1982, this being the 33rd year of monitoring. An additional site, Miracle Mile, was established at San Miguel Island in 2001 by a commercial fisherman with assistance from the park. Miracle Mile was partially monitored from 2002 to 2004, and then fully monitored (using all KFM protocols) since 2005. In 2005, 16 additional permanent sites were established to collect baseline data from inside and adjacent to four marine reserves that were established in 2003. Sampling results from all 33 sites mentioned above are included in this report. Funding for the Kelp Forest Monitoring Program (KFM) in 2014 was provided by the National Park Service (NPS). The 2014 monitoring efforts utilized 49 days of vessel time to conduct 1,040 dives for a total of 1,059 hours of bottom time. Population dynamics of a select list of 71 “indicator species” (consisting of taxa or categories of algae, fish, and invertebrates) were measured at the 33 permanent sites. In addition, population dynamics were measured for all additional species of fish observed at the sites during the roving diver fish count. Survey techniques follow the CHIS Kelp Forest Monitoring Protocol Handbook (Davis et al. 1997) and an update to the sampling protocol handbook currently being developed (Kushner and Sprague, in progress). The techniques utilize SCUBA and surface-supplied-air to conduct the following monitoring protocols: 1 m2 quadrats, 5 m2 quadrats, band transects, random point contacts, fish transects, roving diver fish counts, video transects, size frequency measurements, and artificial recruitment modules. Hourly temperature data were collected using remote temperature loggers at 32 sites, the exception being Miracle Mile where there is no temperature logger installed. This annual report contains a brief description of each site including any notable observations or anomalies, a summary of methods used, and monitoring results for 2014. All the data collected during 2014 can be found in the appendices and in an Excel workbook on the NPS Integrated Resource Management Applications (IRMA) portal. In the 2013 annual report (Sprague et al. 2020) several changes were made to the appendices. Previously, annual report density and percent cover data tables only included the current year’s data. Now, density and percent cover data are presented in graphical format and include all years of available monitoring data. Roving diver fish count (RDFC), fish size frequency, natural habitat size frequency, and Artificial Recruitment Module (ARM) size frequency data are now stored on IRMA at https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2259651. The temperature data graphs in Appendix L include the same graphs that were used in past reports, but include additional violin plot sections that compare monthly means from the current year to past years. In addition to the changes listed above, the layout of the discussion section was reordered by species instead of by site. The status of kelp forests differed among the five park islands. This is a result of a combination of factors including but not limited to, oceanography, biogeography and associated differences in species abundance and composition, as well as sport and commercial fishing pressure. All 33 permanent sites were established in areas that had or were historically known to have had kelp forests in the past. In 2014, 15 of the 33 sites monitored were characterized as developing kelp forest, kelp forest or mature kelp forest. In addition, three sites were in a state of transition. Two sites were part kelp forest and part dominated by Strongylocentrotus purpuratus...
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Ammann, Karah, Eric Dinger, and David Lohse. Rocky intertidal monitoring: 2019?2020 results from Redwood National and State Parks. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301673.

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This report presents the results of the monitoring surveys done in 2019 and 2020 of the rocky intertidal community at three sites within the Redwood National and State Parks (RNSP) in Del Norte County, California. These sites are part of MARINe (Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network), a regional intertidal monitoring network sponsored by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), with additional funding and support from local and state governments, universities, and private organizations (see www.marine.ucsc.edu). Funding for annual monitoring in RNSP is provided by the National Park Service (NPS) Klamath Network (KLMN) through a cooperative agreement with the University of California at Santa Cruz (UCSC). Field sampling is accomplished through a collaborative effort between UCSC and RNSP staff. The 2019 and 2020 field crews each consisted of 4 UCSC biologists and three RNSP staff members. This monitoring program, adapted from MARINe protocols, was designed to identify and follow temporal trends in populations of the common and/or ecologically important organisms in the rocky intertidal community at three index sites within the RNSP. To accomplish this, sites are sampled once a year, and data are collected from permanent plots established to monitor changes in sessile invertebrates, algae, and the ochre sea star (Pisaster ochraceus), and from permanent transects to monitor surfgrass (Phyllospadix spp.) and sea palm (Postelsia palmaeformis). These data are utilized to determine annual status of the community and archived for future use to explore broader spatial and temporal trends. All of the monitored populations varied to some degree over the course of 2019?2020. The KLMN rocky intertidal monitoring program (?RNSP rocky intertidal monitoring program? in previous reports; Amman et al. 2022), which started in RNSP in 2004, continues to progress successfully. The procedures for data collection, data management, data analysis, and reporting are regularly assessed and have undergone some revisions based on the evolution of the monitoring program (Ammann and Raimondi 2008; protocol revision in progress [Eric Dinger, National Park Service ecologist, pers. comm., Jan 23, 2023]). As such, this year?s report follows on Amman et al. (2022) which introduced new reporting. Amman et al. (2022) and this report include broader scale biodiversity data collected through Coastal Biodiversity Survey protocol. These biodiversity data are sampled at 2 of the 3 sites every sampling period. This report differs from earlier annual reports in shifting from a full summary report, with in-depth analysis, to an administrative data summary report that does not contain in-depth analyses. Subsequent reports will follow this format. This report also reports on optional MARINe protocol data we collected that are not part of the KLMN rocky intertidal protocol (e.g., mussel sizes and sea palm measurements). Some of these optional data measurements may be discontinued in future years. More comprehensive trend analyses of the data are available in the program?s 5-year trend reports, the first of which included data through 2013 (Ammann et al. 2017) and the consecutive trend paper through 2018 (Lohse et al. in press).
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Psuty, Norbert, Tanya Silveira, Andrea Habeck, Dennis Skidds, Sara Stevens, Katy Ames, and Glenn Liu. Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network geomorphological monitoring protocol: Part II ? coastal topography, version 2. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301966.

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Coastal topography was ranked as one of the most important variables for monitoring following a review of potential vital signs in the coastal parks of the Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network (NCBN). Changes in coastal topography, whether caused by erosion or accretion, vary both spatially and temporally. Understanding these variations is key to early recognition of potential problems affecting natural and cultural resources in coastal parks. For managers, understanding spatial and temporal patterns of geomorphologic change is basic to optimal management of any coastal park because the interface of marine and land systems 1) is highly dynamic and driven by multiple forcing mechanisms, 2) results in alterations to resource patterns and dynamics at habitat and ecosystem levels, and 3) can eventually result in the loss of static resources. The establishment of local, long-term monitoring programs help us to understand the processes that are driving coastal change of beaches, dunes, and bluffs within the parks. This Coastal Topography Monitoring Protocol has been developed for use in the Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network parks. Monitoring is accomplished with survey-grade Global Positioning System (GPS)/Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) equipment that collects topographic data along pre-established transects spaced at regular intervals, augmented by more intense data-collection in areas of special concern to the parks. A network of high-quality survey control monuments (often referred to as benchmarks), used as accuracy assessment reference is located within each of the NCBN parks, providing a robust basis for long-term monitoring. Spring and/or fall surveys conducted in accordance with standard operating procedures generate coastal topography datasets that are organized and assembled by the NCBN data manager into a database for analysis and archival purposes. Dimensional parameters are measured to describe the beach-dune-bluff system, and attributes are compared and analyzed in a cross-shore and alongshore perspective, providing information about the temporal and spatial changes on beach-dune-bluff morphologies in the parks. The overall goal is to create a replicable means of data gathering that is efficient, adheres to scientific principles, and meets the management needs of the coastal parks.
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Winchell, Alyssa, Olivia Helinski, Thom Curdts, and Monique LaFrance Bartley. Shoreline length and water area in the ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes parks (second edition): Updated statistics for shoreline miles and water acres. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2299484.

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This report details the cumulative shoreline miles and water acres within the 88 ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes National Park units. Across the National Park Service (NPS), there is a total of 14,350 shoreline miles and 2,534,595 water acres. This report serves as an update to the NPS Natural Resource Report titled, ?Shoreline length and water area in the ocean, coastal and Great Lakes Parks: Updated statistics for shoreline miles and water acres (rev 1b)? (Curdts 2011). Note: For park units located in ocean settings, ?water acres? refers to marine, estuarine, and tidally influenced waters. For park units in the Great Lakes region, ?water acres? refers to freshwater. For all park units, freshwater bodies such as lakes, ponds, and rivers that exist inland of the marine or Great Lake shoreline are excluded from the calculation. Existing shoreline products from federal, state, and NPS sources were visually assessed for each park and compared to reference imagery within ESRI ArcGIS Pro to determine the best available data. The resulting shoreline delineation for each park was reviewed by NPS park, regional, national, and/or Inventory and Monitoring Network staff, and manual adjustments were made as needed to accurately reflect the shoreline. Park boundaries were defined according to the NPS Land Resources Division (LRD), with a few exceptions as noted within the report. Shoreline miles and water acres within each park?s boundary were then calculated within a GIS framework. The results of this report represent a snapshot in time, and variation is to be expected given the dynamic nature of coastal environments. Future updates to these statistics may be calculated as new data become available. These shoreline miles and water acres statistics and associated geospatial data and maps are intended for general reference only; they are useful for describing the scale of NPS holdings and management responsibilities.
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