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Journal articles on the topic 'Marine biodiversity'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Lotze, Heike K. "Marine biodiversity conservation." Current Biology 31, no. 19 (October 2021): R1190—R1195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.06.084.

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2

Norse, E. A. "Marine Biodiversity Budget." Science 275, no. 5304 (February 28, 1997): 1245c—1249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.275.5304.1245c.

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3

Jones, Peter. "Marine Biodiversity Strategy." Marine Pollution Bulletin 28, no. 2 (February 1994): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(94)90536-3.

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4

Boeuf, Gilles. "Marine biodiversity characteristics." Comptes Rendus Biologies 334, no. 5-6 (May 2011): 435–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2011.02.009.

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5

McIntyre, Alasdair D. "Understanding marine biodiversity." Fisheries Research 27, no. 1-3 (June 1996): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(96)84674-1.

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6

Genitsaris, Savvas. "Biodiversity of Marine Microbes." Diversity 12, no. 6 (June 16, 2020): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12060247.

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The Special Issue entitled “Biodiversity of Marine Microbes” aimed at highlighting the significance of marine microbes as primary producers, their participation in complex processes and interactions with both the biotic and the abiotic environment, and their important roles in biogeochemical cycles and ecosystem functioning. The issue includes five research papers, covering the diversity and composition of marine microbial communities representing all three domains of life in various marine environments, including coastal eutrophic areas, ice waters, and lagoons. One paper examined the diversity and succession of bacterial and archaeal communities from coastal waters in mesocosm experiments. The combination of classical tools with novel technological advances offers the opportunity to answer fundamental questions and shed light on the complex and diverse life of marine microbes.
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7

Jackson, Jeremy. "Gradients in marine biodiversity." Science 358, no. 6361 (October 19, 2017): 316.8–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.358.6361.316-h.

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8

GUDMUNDSSON, EYJÓLFUR, and JON G. SUTINEN. "Challenges of Marine Biodiversity." Marine Resource Economics 13, no. 1 (April 1998): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/mre.13.1.42629219.

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9

Chaboud, C. "Marine resources and biodiversity." Nature Sciences Sociétés 6, no. 1 (January 3, 1998): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1240-1307(97)89513-1.

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10

Sala, Enric, and Nancy Knowlton. "Global Marine Biodiversity Trends." Annual Review of Environment and Resources 31, no. 1 (November 2006): 93–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.31.020105.100235.

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11

Sheehan, Peter M. "History of marine biodiversity." Geological Journal 36, no. 3-4 (2001): 231–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gj.890.

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12

Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio Ignacio. "Biodiversity and Marine Annelids:." Biología y Sociedad 6, no. 12 (June 22, 2023): 14–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29105/bys6.12-87.

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En esta contribución atiendo algunas cuestiones relativas al estudio de la biodiversidad y de los anélidos marinos(principalmente poliquetos) desde una perspectiva de las transiciones históricas y ambientales. Se revisa brevemente el origen del término biodiversidad y su rápido desplazamiento en el discurso político por el de desarrollo sostenible, aunque este último ha sido difícil de especificar o alcanzar. La importancia de los anélidos marinos se concibe desde las crisis ambientales contemporáneas, que han sido más severas en el medio marino. Se analiza la historia de la exploración oceanográfica desde el mercadeo de especias al descubrimiento de las especies, y de la transformación de los gabinetes de curiosidades en museos de historia natural. Se repasan los museos que contienen colecciones de anélidos marinos incluyendo los especialistas históricos y actuales, y se agrega un apéndice con las publicaciones principales sobre las colecciones del mundo. Para explicar la distribución de las especies se revisa la importancia de la latitud y de la temperatura incluyendo el establecimiento de regiones y provincias biogeográficas, y en la situación contrastante en las especies de anélidos marinos porque la mayoría eran consideradas cosmopolitas hasta los años 1980, cuando las revisiones planetarias se hicieron más frecuentes. Se presenta una serie de propuestas incluyendo una para renegociar y reducir la carga del pago de la deuda externa para cada nación, así como otros aspectos fundamentales para la formación de recursos humanos, la necesidad de actualizar la infraestructura de los laboratorios, de realizar inventarios, catálogos o claves ilustradas, y para clarificar las confusiones en la fauna regional, estudiar la especiación, y en la necesidad de realizar programas nacionales de monitoreo y de acciones para atenuar el cambio climático.
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13

Miloslavich, Patricia, and Eduardo Klein. "The World Conference on Marine Biodiversity: current global trends in marine biodiversity research." Marine Biodiversity 39, no. 2 (May 6, 2009): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-009-0011-x.

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14

Ormond, R. F. G. "Marine Biodiversity: Causes and Consequences." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 76, no. 1 (February 1996): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400029076.

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A meeting on Marine biodiversity: causes and consequences was held in York on 30 August – 2 September 1994, organized by the Marine Biological Association and the Scottish Association for Marine Science and supported by the World Wildlife Fund for Nature, the Natural History Museum and the Marine Conservation Society. The following 16 papers were first presented at this meeting.
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15

Liu, Yu Ning, Li Juan Cao, and Zi Chang Shangguan. "Marine Biodiversity and Sustainable Development Strategy for Dabijiashan National Special Marine Protected Area." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 4329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.4329.

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Marine protected area fulfills three key functions in modern conservation: conserving marine biodiversity, maintaining productivity, and contributing to economic and social welfare. Marine biodiversity in marine protected area is very important problem for marine ecology, fisheries management, and conservation biology. Evaluation for value of marine biodiversity and biological structural diversity are discussed in the paper. Sustainable development strategies for Dabijiashan national special marine protected area are investigated.
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16

Wang, Jiayi, and Keyuan Zou. "China’s Efforts in Marine Biodiversity Conservation: Recent Developments in Policy and Institutional Reform." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 35, no. 2 (April 29, 2020): 409–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-bja10008.

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Abstract Marine biodiversity is essential for providing material foundations for sustainable social development and maintaining balance in the ecosystems of the earth. However, in recent years, marine biodiversity has been threatened by the combined effects of human activities and climate change, and has deteriorated at both domestic and international levels. Effective marine biodiversity conservation is dependent upon a comprehensive policy and legislation framework and scientific conservation measures. As a responsible developing country, China has made great efforts to protect marine biodiversity. This article provides an overview of recent policy and institutional developments in China with respect to marine biodiversity conservation. These current developments indicate that China’s marine biodiversity conservation strategy is increasingly holistic and unified, and emphasises integrated management of the sea.
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17

Proelss, A., and M. Krivickaite. "Marine Biodiversity and Climate Change." Carbon & Climate Law Review 3, no. 4 (2009): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/cclr/2009/4/114.

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18

Jun, Sun. "Marine biodiversity: Why so high?" Biodiversity Science 19, no. 6 (January 11, 2012): 611–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1003.2011.03227.

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19

Ambler, Julie W., R. E. G. Ormond, J. D. Gage, and M. V. Angel. "Marine Biodiversity. Patterns and Processes." Estuaries 21, no. 3 (September 1998): 502. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1352851.

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20

Murphy, Dennis D., and David A. Duffus. "Conservation Biology and Marine Biodiversity." Conservation Biology 10, no. 2 (April 1996): 311–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10020311.x.

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21

Irish, Kerry E., and Elliott A. Norse. "Scant Emphasis on Marine Biodiversity." Conservation Biology 10, no. 2 (April 1996): 680–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10020680.x.

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22

Vecchione, Michael, and Bruce B. Collette. "Fisheries Agencies and Marine Biodiversity." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 83, no. 1 (1996): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399965.

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23

Briggs, John C. "Proximate sources of marine biodiversity." Journal of Biogeography 33, no. 1 (January 2006): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01374.x.

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24

Smith, C. R. "Marine biodiversity: patterns and processes." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 79, no. 49 (1998): 604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/98eo00438.

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25

Riebesell, Ulf. "Acid test for marine biodiversity." Nature 454, no. 7200 (July 2008): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/454046a.

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26

Kaufman, Les. "Marine Biodiversity: The Sleeping Dragon." Conservation Biology 2, no. 4 (December 1988): 307–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1988.tb00192.x.

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27

HOEL, ALF HAKON. "Marine Biodiversity and Institutional Interplay." Coastal Management 31, no. 1 (January 2003): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920750390168282.

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28

Arnaud-Haond, S., J. M. Arrieta, and C. M. Duarte. "Marine Biodiversity and Gene Patents." Science 331, no. 6024 (March 24, 2011): 1521–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1200783.

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29

Culotta, E. "Is Marine Biodiversity At Risk?" Science 263, no. 5149 (February 18, 1994): 918–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.263.5149.918.

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30

Branch, George M. "Marine biology: Function, biodiversity, ecology." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 211, no. 2 (April 1997): 293–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0981(97)00033-6.

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31

Fujikura, Katsunori, Dhugal Lindsay, Hiroshi Kitazato, Shuhei Nishida, and Yoshihisa Shirayama. "Marine Biodiversity in Japanese Waters." PLoS ONE 5, no. 8 (August 2, 2010): e11836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011836.

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32

Matranga, Valeria, and Yukio Yokota. "Marine environmental quality and biodiversity." Marine Environmental Research 76 (May 2012): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2012.03.001.

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33

Mustafa, Saleem. "New Perspectives on Marine Biodiversity." AMBIO 39, no. 7 (June 25, 2010): 528–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-010-0067-7.

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34

Merckx, Bea, Peter Goethals, Maaike Steyaert, Ann Vanreusel, Magda Vincx, and Jan Vanaverbeke. "Predictability of marine nematode biodiversity." Ecological Modelling 220, no. 11 (June 2009): 1449–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.03.016.

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35

Powers, Joseph E. "Measuring biodiversity in marine ecosystems." Nature 468, no. 7322 (November 2010): 385–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/468385a.

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36

Radulescu, Cristiana-Corina. "Oceanographic research for a future tourist marina on the Romanian Black Sea coast." Technium EcoGeoMarine 1, no. 2 (September 12, 2023): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/eco.v1i2.9567.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze the importance of oceanographic research in the development of a future touristic marina on the Black Sea coast. Oceanographic research plays a crucial role in understanding the marine ecosystem, assessing the impact of human activities, and developing appropriate conservation and management strategies for sustainable tourism. Key areas of research include water quality assessment, biodiversity study, monitoring the impact of tourist activities on marine habitats, studying climate change, and developing adaption and mitigation strategies. By integrating oceanographic research into the planning and development process, stakeholders can ensure responsible and sustainable tourism that protects the marine environment and its biodiversity.
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37

Baker, Brett J., Kathryn E. Appler, and Xianzhe Gong. "New Microbial Biodiversity in Marine Sediments." Annual Review of Marine Science 13, no. 1 (January 3, 2021): 161–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032020-014552.

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Microbes in marine sediments represent a large portion of the biosphere, and resolving their ecology is crucial for understanding global ocean processes. Single-gene diversity surveys have revealed several uncultured lineages that are widespread in ocean sediments and whose ecological roles are unknown, and advancements in the computational analysis of increasingly large genomic data sets have made it possible to reconstruct individual genomes from complex microbial communities. Using these metagenomic approaches to characterize sediments is transforming our view of microbial communities on the ocean floor and the biodiversity of the planet. In recent years, marine sediments have been a prominent source of new lineages in the tree of life. The incorporation of these lineages into existing phylogenies has revealed that many belong to distinct phyla, including archaeal phyla that are advancing our understanding of the origins of cellular complexity and eukaryotes. Detailed comparisons of the metabolic potentials of these new lineages have made it clear that uncultured bacteria and archaea are capable of mediating key previously undescribed steps in carbon and nutrient cycling.
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38

Asaad, Irawan, Carolyn J. Lundquist, Mark V. Erdmann, and Mark J. Costello. "An interactive atlas for marine biodiversity conservation in the Coral Triangle." Earth System Science Data 11, no. 1 (January 30, 2019): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-163-2019.

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Abstract. An online atlas of the Coral Triangle region of the Indo-Pacific biogeographic realm was developed. This online atlas consists of the three interlinked parts: (1) Biodiversity Features; (2) Areas of Importance for Biodiversity Conservation; (3) recommended priorities for Marine Protected Area (MPA) Network Expansion (http://www.marine.auckland.ac.nz/CTMAPS). The first map, Biodiversity Features, provides comprehensive data on the region's marine protected areas and biodiversity features, threats, and environmental characteristics. The second provides spatial information on areas of high biodiversity conservation values, while the third map shows priority areas for expanding the current Coral Triangle MPA network. This atlas provides the most comprehensive biodiversity datasets that have been assembled for the region. The datasets were retrieved and generated systematically from various open-access sources. To engage a wider audience and to raise participation in biodiversity conservation, the maps were designed as an interactive and online atlas. This atlas presents representative information to promote a better understanding of the key marine and coastal biodiversity characteristics of the region and enables the application of marine biodiversity informatics to support marine ecosystem-based management in the Coral Triangle region.
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39

Bishop, Melanie, Maria Vozzo, Mariana Mayer-Pinto, and Katherine Dafforn. "BIODIVERSITY BENEFITS OF SCALING UP MARINE ECO-ENGINEERING." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 37 (September 1, 2023): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v37.structures.71.

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Marine construction is a growing source of biodiversity loss in our oceans. The ecological impacts of marine constructions arise both from their destruction and degradation of natural habitats, but also their flat and often featureless surfaces, which provide little protection to marine life from predation and environmental stressors (Bulleri, Chapman 2010; Airoldi et al. 2005). The net effect is loss of native biodiversity, and spread of pest species. Marine “eco-engineering” seeks to mitigate some of these impacts by co-designing marine constructions for humans and nature (Chapman et al. 2018). Small-scale experiments indicate benefits to biodiversity of adding complex surface geometries to marine built structures (Strain et al. 2018, 2020). However, there are few examples where habitat complexity has been added to marine constructions at scale. We assessed the biodiversity benefits of adding habitat complexity to seawalls at scales of tens of meters, We also compared the efficacy of different types of habitat complexity in benefiting biodiversity.
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40

Song, Yann-huei. "A Marine Biodiversity Project in the South China Sea: Joint Efforts Made in the SCS Workshop Process." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 26, no. 1 (2011): 119–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180811x541413.

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AbstractThe South China Sea (SCS) is one of the world’s richest marine biodiversity areas, with abundant and diverse marine resources. In recent years, however, due to rapid economic development and population growth, marine biodiversity in the SCS is being lost. Beginning in 1991, the participants in the Informal Workshop on Managing Potential Conflicts in the South China Sea (the SCS Workshop) agreed to recommend to the relevant governments to explore areas of cooperation in the SCS, which include the study of marine biodiversity. As a result, in March 2002, a joint biodiversity project was carried out around the undisputed Indonesian Islands of Anambas in the SCS. Other joint biodiversity projects have also been proposed, but with no progress. This article studies the joint efforts made by the participating authorities in the SCS Workshop process to understand better the current state of marine biodiversity in the SCS.
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41

Zhou, Zixi. "International Law in Marine Biodiversity Conservation." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 4, no. 1 (May 17, 2023): 237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/4/20220268.

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For the sake of the Marine ecological environment, especially Marine biodiversity, the United Nations has made early efforts to initiate or adopt many relevant conventions. In addition, some international organizations also assume corresponding protection responsibilities. However, after discussing these specific provisions and functions, it is concluded that the final effect is not ideal, Marine biodiversity is still under significant threat, and we are calling for more effective measures
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42

Vaquer-Sunyer, Raquel, and Carlos M. Duarte. "Thresholds of hypoxia for marine biodiversity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, no. 40 (September 29, 2008): 15452–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0803833105.

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Hypoxia is a mounting problem affecting the world's coastal waters, with severe consequences for marine life, including death and catastrophic changes. Hypoxia is forecast to increase owing to the combined effects of the continued spread of coastal eutrophication and global warming. A broad comparative analysis across a range of contrasting marine benthic organisms showed that hypoxia thresholds vary greatly across marine benthic organisms and that the conventional definition of 2 mg O2/liter to designate waters as hypoxic is below the empirical sublethal and lethal O2 thresholds for half of the species tested. These results imply that the number and area of coastal ecosystems affected by hypoxia and the future extent of hypoxia impacts on marine life have been generally underestimated.
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43

Molenaar, Erik. "Managing Biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 22, no. 1 (2007): 89–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180807781475263.

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AbstractThe global loss of biological diversity (biodiversity), both terrestrial and marine, occurs currently at an alarming and probably unprecedented rate. The main purpose of this article—which focuses in particular on marine capture fisheries—is to identify shortcomings in the international legal framework relating to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) and possible solutions for selected shortcomings. The latter relate to discrete high seas fish stocks, deep-sea species and fisheries, integrated marine protected areas (MPAs) in ABNJ and, finally, to existing and new rights to conserve marine biodiversity. The main argument on this last topic is that in view of the current rate loss of marine biodiversity, reform should not just be limited to the traditional approach of strengthening, deepening and broadening obligations but should be balanced with optimizing use of existing rights and/or granting new rights to ensure that the overarching balance between socio-economic interests and the interests of marine biodiversity of present and future generations is archived.
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44

Mooney, T. Aran, Lucia Di Iorio, Marc Lammers, Tzu-Hao Lin, Sophie L. Nedelec, Miles Parsons, Craig Radford, Ed Urban, and Jenni Stanley. "Listening forward: approaching marine biodiversity assessments using acoustic methods." Royal Society Open Science 7, no. 8 (August 2020): 201287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201287.

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Ecosystems and the communities they support are changing at alarmingly rapid rates. Tracking species diversity is vital to managing these stressed habitats. Yet, quantifying and monitoring biodiversity is often challenging, especially in ocean habitats. Given that many animals make sounds, these cues travel efficiently under water, and emerging technologies are increasingly cost-effective, passive acoustics (a long-standing ocean observation method) is now a potential means of quantifying and monitoring marine biodiversity. Properly applying acoustics for biodiversity assessments is vital. Our goal here is to provide a timely consideration of emerging methods using passive acoustics to measure marine biodiversity. We provide a summary of the brief history of using passive acoustics to assess marine biodiversity and community structure, a critical assessment of the challenges faced, and outline recommended practices and considerations for acoustic biodiversity measurements. We focused on temperate and tropical seas, where much of the acoustic biodiversity work has been conducted. Overall, we suggest a cautious approach to applying current acoustic indices to assess marine biodiversity. Key needs are preliminary data and sampling sufficiently to capture the patterns and variability of a habitat. Yet with new analytical tools including source separation and supervised machine learning, there is substantial promise in marine acoustic diversity assessment methods.
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45

Mhatre, Manda Anil. "Understanding Key Stressors for Marine and Coastal Biodiversity Loss: An Overview." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 15 (July 13, 2024): 330–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154248.

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Biodiversity hotspots are the regions with high levels of endemic species and significant habitat loss. Coastal areas can exhibit distinct biodiversity hotspots due to their diverse habitats, such as coral reefs, mangrove forests, and intertidal zones. These hotspots often support unique assemblages of species adapted to specific coastal conditions. Ecosystem services provided by marine biodiversity include provisioning services (seafood, resources for medicine); regulating services (stable climate and clean water); cultural services (recreational and mental benefits: sea bathing); and supporting services (nutrient circulation and photosynthesis). Despite some successful conservation efforts, biodiversity continues to decline. Marine ecosystems are vulnerable to rapid changes in diversity and function. Major pressures and threats causing increasing pressure on coastal and marine biodiversity include climate change, ocean acidification, habitat destruction and changes in sea use, invasive species, overexploitation, and pollution. Preservation of coastal biodiversity is of prime importance for human wellbeing. The coastal ecosystems sustain diverse life forms and also safeguard essential ecological services. Therefore conservation and restoration of coastal biodiversity is a timeless responsibility for sustainable development. In light of these observations, this review aims to update recent information from the available literature on the key stressors of marine and coastal biodiversity loss. This study also suggests the strategies to be implemented for successful conservation and restoration of coastal and marine biodiversity.
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46

Pessani, Daniela. "HOLOTIPUS IN MARINE BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION." Holotipus 2, no. 1 (March 9, 2021): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.53561/rxwk2858.

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The oceans are a vast yet fragile environment, and one of the biggest issues scientists have to tackle today is the conservation of marine biodiversity. In 1975, to try to address the physical, chemical and biological alteration of these delicate ecosystems, 16 Mediterranean States together with the European Union, implemented the Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP). The aim was to safeguard the marine environment and promote its development in the Mediterranean basin.
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47

Bohnsack, James, and Jerald Ault. "Management Strategies to Conserve Marine Biodiversity." Oceanography 9, no. 1 (1996): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.1996.30.

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48

NIANZHI, JIAO. "Some Frontires In Marine Biodiversity Studies." Biodiversity Science 1, s1 (1993): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17520/biods.1993023.

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49

Sun, Jun, Mao Lin, Meng-Hsien Chen, and Kuidong Xu. "Marine biodiversity under global climate change." Biodiversity Science 24, no. 7 (2016): 737–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17520/biods.2016195.

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50

Briggs, John C. "Marine longitudinal biodiversity: causes and conservation." Diversity and Distributions 13, no. 5 (May 14, 2007): 544–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00362.x.

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