Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mari archives'
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1
Guichard, Michaël. "La vaisselle de luxe des rois de Mari d'après leurs archives palatiales." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010521.
Full textAbstract:
Le présent ouvrage est l’édition et le commentaire de près de 300 documents retrouvés dans les archives du palais des rois de Mari (Syrie, XVIIIe siècle avant notre ère). Rédigés en akkadien (dialecte paléo-babylonien), ils permettent d'examiner, outre la fortune des rois, beaucoup d'aspects insoupçonnés des échanges diplomatiques entre les cours majeures du Proche-Orient de l'époque. Ils donnent accès d'autre part a toute une documentation archéologique perdue, suite aux sévères pillages qu'ont connus les grands centres proche-orientaux au cours de leur histoire et à la dispersion ou à la destruction de leurs richesses. La circulation des œuvres d'art permet, enfin, de mieux comprendre la Genèse des courants artistiques ; au Moyen-Orient du début du IIe millénaire av. N. E. Cette recherche n'est pas seulement d'ordre historique. Elle comporte aussi une importante étude lexicale, consistant à établir le glossaire de la vaisselle de luxe et autres objets d'art : sens des dénominations, parties constitutives des objets, descriptions des décors, etc. Elle se veut ainsi une importante contribution au dictionnaire de babylonien de Paris, élaboré à partir de l’édition des archives des rois de Mari par l'équipe qui en a la chargeThis volume is the edition and the commentary of about 300 documents discovered amongst the archives of mart kings (Syria, XVIIIe s. B. C. ). Written in Akkadian, an old-babylonian dialect, they give the opportunity of scrutinizing, besides kings wealth, many unsuspected aspects of diplomatic exchanges between major contemporaneous royal courts. They give access to an archaeological documentation which was lost due to the heavy looting of great middle-eastern centers in antiquity. Last of all, knowledge of masterpieces circulation allows a better understanding of artistic trends genesis in middle- east, at the begining of the iind millennium b. C. This research is not only a historical one. It includes extensive lexical studies, aiming to establish luxury vessels glossary : denominations of artefacts, constitutive parts of the objects, descriptions of ornaments, etc. It pretends to constitute a significant contribution to the dictionnaire de babylonien de Paris elaborated after publishing of mari documentation by the Parisian scholarly team who devotes his efforts to them
2
Millet, Albà Adelina. "La population du royaume de Mari à l'époque du roi Zimrî-Lîm, d'après les archives du palais de Mari." Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE4015.
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Le but principal de cette thèse est l'estimation de la population du royaume de Mari (à situer dans le moyen Euphrate, au sud de la moderne Republique Arabe de Syrie, et le nord de l'Iraq), prenant comme source la documentation des archives royales du palais de Mari. Cette documentation, très riche, est constituée par plusieurs types de textes, notamment des listes de noms propres qui devaient contenir une grande partie des habitants du royaume de Mari à cette époque là. D'un autre côté on a aussi essayé de dresser une carte du royaume de Mari et on a tenté la localisation des differents toponymes attestés par les textes et qui devraient nous donner une idée de la distribution géographique et démographique du royaume de Mari au 18ème siècle a. J. C. Le royaume de Mari était, donc, divisé en quatre districts: Mari, Terqa, Saggarâtum et Qattunân, plus le Suhûm, au sud du district de Mari, dont l'estatut reste imprécis. Les localités du royaume se distribuent sur un axe nord-sud tout au long de l'Euphrate, et sur un axe est-ouest, vers le nord du royaume (dans les districts de Terqa et Saggarâtum), entre l'Euphrate et le canal artificiel de rive droite, Ishim-Yahdun-Lîm.
3
Ibrahim, Dima. "Les relations entre le roi et ses proches d'après les archives royales de Mari." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2119.
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Mari,appelée actuellement Tell Hariri, est située à l'extrême sud-est de la Syrie sur le moyen Euphrate, à douze kilomètres au nord d'Abou Kémal. Parmi les découvertes les plus importantes dans ce site, il y a des archives royales qui contiennent un corpus de 20000 tablettes écrites en cunéiforme. Les lettres sont la partie la plus importante des archives. Ce qui caractérise les lettres et les rend très intéressantes, c’est que l’on peut découvrir,entre les lignes,des informations sur les personnes qui ont écrit ces lettres et cerner leur personnalité ou leur état d’esprit. Les documents épistolaires sujets de cette étude représententune abondante correspondance, répartie sur deux périodes principales:au temps de Samsi-Addu (1792-1782 av. J.-C.) et de son fils Yasmah-Addu (1782-1775 av. J.-C.),lorsque la ville de Mari a été intégrée dans le royaume de Haute-Mésopotamie et au temps de Zimrî-Lîmle dernier roi de Mari à l’époque amorrite (1775-1761 av. J.-C.).La thèse traite de la correspondance échangée entre le roi et les personnes qui lui sont proches.On peut classer les lettres en trois groupes : la famille, le personnel administratif et les rois étrangers, personnes qui ont des relations familiales ou de simples relations politiques au niveau de l’Etat. Ce travail propose une réflexion sur une partie de la société et du système familial, administratif, politique et économique de Mari à travers l'étude des relations entre le roi et ses proches et la place que ces proches peuvent avoir dans ce système. Pour avoir une idée générale sur le corpus choisi pour notre étude, on peut se reporter à un tableau figurant dans une annexe du deuxième volume, qui donne une description des liens unissant entre eux les divers interlocuteurs et précise la nature de leurs relations, ainsi que les caractéristiques et le ton de chaque lettreMari, called now Tell Hariri, is located in the extreme south-east of Syria on the middle Euphrates, twelve kilometers north of Abu Kemal. Among the most important discoveries in this site arethe royal archives which contain a corpus of 20,000 tablets written in cuneiform. Letters are the most important part of the archives. What characterizes the letters and makes them very interesting is that one can discover,between the lines,information about the people who wrote these letters and pinpoint their personality or state of mind. The epistolary documents of this study are the result ofan abundant correspondence, spread over two main periods:in the time of Samsi-Addu (1792-1782 BC) and of his son Yasmah-Addu (1782-1775 BC), when the city of Mari was integrated into the kingdom of Upper Mesopotamia,and that of Zimri-Lîm, the last king of Mari in the amorous period (1775-1761 BC). The thesis deals with the correspondence exchanged between the king and the persons who are close to him. The letters can be classified into three groups:family, administrative staff and foreign kings;these people have paternal relations or simple political relations at the level of State. The work proposes a reflection on a part of the society and of the family, administrative, political and economic system of Mari, throughthe study of the relations between the king and his relatives and the place that these relatives can have in this system. For a general idea of the corpus chosenfor our study, see a table in an appendix to the second volume, which gives a description of the relationships between the various interlocutors and the nature of their relationship, as well as characteristics and tone of each letter
4
Flamino, Adriana Nascimento. "MARCXML : um padrão de descrição para recursos informacionais em Open Archives /." Marília : [s.n], 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93694.
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Orientador: Plácida Leopoldina Ventura Amorim da Costa SantosBanca: Silvana aparecida Borsetti Gregório Vidotti
Banca: José Fernando Modesto da Silva
Abstract: The scientific communication is suffering considerable alterations so much in its process as in its structure and philosophy. The open archives and open access initiatives are contributing significantly for the undoing of the traditional model of scientific communication and for the construction of a new disaggregated model and with interoperability, fairer and efficient to disseminate the research results and like this, the knowledge generated by the scientific communities. However, due to the progresses of the information and communication technologies, not only the structure and the flow of the scientific communication is suffering considerable alterations, as well as the own concept and support of the scientific documents. This has been generating the need of the development of tools to optimize the organization, description, exchange and information retrieval processes, besides the digital preservation, among others. Highlight that the MARC format it has been allowing per decades the description and the exchange of bibliographical and cataloging registrations to the institutions, favoring the access to the contents informacionais contained in several collections. However, with the exponential growth of information and of the documents generation (above all digital), this has been demanding larger flexibility and interoperability among the several information systems available. In this scenery, the XML markup language is presented as one of the current developments that has as purpose to facilitate and to optimize the administration, storage and transmission of contents through Internet, it being incorporate for several sections and areas of the knowledge for the handling easiness and operational flexibility. Front to that, an exploratory study of theoretical analysis was accomplished, identifying the adaptation of the MARCXML... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below)
Mestre
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Flamino, Adriana Nascimento [UNESP]. "MARCXML: um padrão de descrição para recursos informacionais em Open Archives." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93694.
Full textAbstract:
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The scientific communication is suffering considerable alterations so much in its process as in its structure and philosophy. The open archives and open access initiatives are contributing significantly for the undoing of the traditional model of scientific communication and for the construction of a new disaggregated model and with interoperability, fairer and efficient to disseminate the research results and like this, the knowledge generated by the scientific communities. However, due to the progresses of the information and communication technologies, not only the structure and the flow of the scientific communication is suffering considerable alterations, as well as the own concept and support of the scientific documents. This has been generating the need of the development of tools to optimize the organization, description, exchange and information retrieval processes, besides the digital preservation, among others. Highlight that the MARC format it has been allowing per decades the description and the exchange of bibliographical and cataloging registrations to the institutions, favoring the access to the contents informacionais contained in several collections. However, with the exponential growth of information and of the documents generation (above all digital), this has been demanding larger flexibility and interoperability among the several information systems available. In this scenery, the XML markup language is presented as one of the current developments that has as purpose to facilitate and to optimize the administration, storage and transmission of contents through Internet, it being incorporate for several sections and areas of the knowledge for the handling easiness and operational flexibility. Front to that, an exploratory study of theoretical analysis was accomplished, identifying the adaptation of the MARCXML... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below)
6
Calil, Daniéle Xavier. "A educação patrimonial no Arquivo Histórico Municipal de Santa Maria: um olhar direcionado aos multiplicadores de ações nas escolas." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10993.
Full textAbstract:
The present work was developed during the Masters Course in the Vocational
Graduation Program in Cultural Heritage at the Federal University of Santa. This
research aimed at investigating the reality of the Heritage Education in the
Elementary School system in Santa Maria/RS to, after knowing this reality, propose
subsides of guidelines focusing educator so that they can bring children and
teenagers closer to the local heritage, especially the documental heritage in custody
of the Municipal Historical Archive. The dialogue between Archive and School is
critical to make students understand the importance to preserve their local heritage
which is their own heritage. Starting from this and, considering the fact that the
Municipal Historical Archive is visited by just a few students from elementary school,
we tried to investigate the causes of this detachment. Our study is a descriptive field
research with a quantitative and qualitative approach. To investigate the Heritage
Education scenario in the city of Santa Maria we used a questionnaire that was sent
to fifty-eight private, State and Municipal schools of the administrative urban center
region and its neighboring regions but only twenty-one schools returned with some
feedback. With the analysis of the collected data we can infer that the Heritage
Education is present at school but is not worked from the Municipal Historical Archive
documental heap because the educators do not know the services and research
possibilities offered by the information unit. In this way, as educators are actions
multipliers at school, the Heritage Education Program from the Santa Maria Municipal
Historical Archive began with actions directe to the educators, such as the Meeting
and the Orientation Guide for Educators.O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido durante o Curso de Mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação Profissionalizante em Patrimônio Cultural da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o cenário da Educação Patrimonial na rede de ensino fundamental de Santa Maria/RS para a partir dessa realidade, propor subsídios de orientação direcionados aos educadores para que aproximem as crianças e adolescentes do patrimônio local, mais precisamente do patrimônio documental do Arquivo Histórico do Município. O diálogo entre arquivo e escola é fundamental para despertar nos estudantes a importância de preservar o patrimônio de sua localidade, que não deixa de ser o seu próprio patrimônio. Partindo dessa premissa e do fato do Arquivo Histórico Municipal de Santa Maria ser frequentado por um número reduzido de estudantes do ensino fundamental, procurou-se investigar as causas desse distanciamento. O estudo constitui-se numa pesquisa de campo do tipo descritiva com uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Para investigar o cenário da Educação Patrimonial no município de Santa Maria utilizou-se do questionário, que foi encaminhado para cinquenta e oito escolas particulares, estaduais e municipais da região administrativa centro urbano e regiões limítrofes, mas apenas obteve-se retorno de vinte e uma escolas. Com a análise dos dados infere-se que a Educação Patrimonial está presente dentro da escola, mas que não é trabalhada a partir do acervo documental do Arquivo Histórico Municipal por desconhecimento dos educadores acerca dos serviços e possibilidades de pesquisa oferecidas pela unidade de informação. Desta forma, como os educadores são os multiplicadores de ações nas escolas, o Programa de Educação Patrimonial do Arquivo Histórico Municipal de Santa Maria partiu de ações direcionadas a eles, como o Encontro e o Guia de Orientação para Educadores.
7
Mor, Isabelle. "L'archipel toscan et son environnement marin : ressources, développements et perspectives." Nancy 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN21016.
Full textAbstract:
L’archipel toscan notamment l'Elbe révélé sur 224km2 une richesse, une variété reflétant les événements survenus lors de la formation de l'ensemble Alpes-Apennins. Après une synthèse bibliographique, la répartition des formations aide paléo-géographiquement à la mise en place des facies ligures et toscans. Ces résultats corrélés aux observations recueillies en mer montrent : la permanence des accidents post-messiniens, les effets de compression au miocène puis la distension cassante, le glissement et le déversement des nappes toscanes et ligures, la mise en évidence de divers niveaux de terrasses a terre, en mer témoins de fluctuations marines à chaque changement climatique. Les effets susceptibles de modifier les agents de l'érosion : climat, lithologie, végétation permettent d'évaluer les variations naturelles d'un milieu instable. Depuis le néolithique, les interventions humaines ont modifié ces milieux. Retracer l'histoire de tous ces changements pour mieux connaitre les milieux et les interactions entre les divers composants du système, établir l'impact progressif de l'homme pour déterminer les conséquences des projets avant leur aboutissement en faisant coexister 2 milieux différents, en coordonnant les plans de développement et le maintien des ressources naturelles. Une étude pluridisciplinaire permet de valoriser les éléments potentiels du littoral à travers une utilisation rationnelle des ressources naturelles du milieuThe Tuscan archipelago particularly Elba present on a 224km2 area, a richness, a variety reflecting all the events that happened during the formation of the alps-apennins orogen. After a bibliographical synthesis, the repartition of the formations allows a paleogeographic distribution of Tuscan and ligurian thrustings. These results compared to observations recognized at sea are : the persistence of post-messinian accidents, the effect of Miocene compression then followed by distention, sliding and warding of Tuscan and ligurian thrustings, the observation of several level of terraces on the island of Elba itself, at sea confirming that for each climatical change, several oscillations of sea level occur. The effects being able to change of erosion: climat, nature of grounds, vegetation are necessary to the knowledge of the natural variations in the instable domain. From the Neolithic, the man change the natural environment. To recall the history of all the changes to contribute to the knowledge of domains and the interactions between different components of the system, to establish the progressive impact of man, to determine the consequences of projects before their result, to allow the coexistence of those 2 environments to arrange the developing programs and the preservation of natural environment
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Simons, Patricia. "Portraiture and patronage in quattrocento Florence with special reference to the Tornaquinci and their chapel in S. Maria Novella /." Connect to thesis, 1985. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00000836.
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Sarver, Sabryna Nicole. "Creating aotearoa through discourse language and character in Keri Hulme's The bone people /." Click here to access dissertation, 2008. http://www.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/archive/spring2008/sabrina_n_sarver/sarver_sabrina_n_200801_ma.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia Southern University, 2008."A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Georgia Southern University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts." Under the direction of Joe Pellergino. ETD. Electronic version approved: May 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 83-86) and appendices.
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Tomasini, Maristela Bleggi. "Segredos de arquivo: etiqueta social e cotidiano nas cartas de amor de Francisco para Maria (1922-1937)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-09042018-125439/.
Full textAbstract:
Arquivos pessoais, pela abundância de informações que contêm, por sua diversidade, complexidade e caráter intimista dão lugar a considerações interdisciplinares, na perspectiva histórica, social, arquivística, linguística, literária, inclusive. Esta pesquisa tem por objeto cartas de amor escritas nas décadas de 1920 e 1930, pertencentes ao arquivo pessoal de uma pessoa comum, e visa contribuir para uma melhor compreensão dos arquivos privados. Partindo de uma introdução ao assunto, passa-se a uma abordagem interdisciplinar dos arquivos pessoais e das unidades que os compõem nos dois primeiros capítulos. Os objetivos específicos consistem em apresentar um estudo sobre cartas, no caso, o epistolário franciscano, no terceiro capítulo, explorando, após, os temas etiqueta social e cotidiano nos dois capítulos finais. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória das referências bibliográficas, com reprodução de imagens de unidades do arquivo de Lysia, um arquivo pessoal, bem como de trechos das cartas pesquisadas que, ao longo do texto, são colocados na perspectiva dos referenciais bibliográficos utilizados, buscando pertinências e conexões. Imagens das cartas cujos trechos foram transcritos nos quadros são reproduzidas integralmente no anexo desta pesquisa, no segundo volume, na mesma ordem em que aparecem no texto.Personal archives, because of the abundance of information they contain, because of their diversity, complexity and intimate character give rise to interdisciplinary considerations, from a historical, social, archival, linguistic, and literary perspective. This research deals with letters of love written in the 1920s and 1930s, belonging to the personal archive of an ordinary person, and aims to contribute to a better understanding of private archives. Starting from an introduction to the subject, an interdisciplinary approach is taken to the personal archives and the units that compose them in the first two chapters. The specific objectives are to present a study of letters, in this case the Franciscan epistolary, in the third chapter, exploring after the themes social etiquette and daily life in the two final chapters. The methodology used consisted of a qualitative and exploratory approach of the bibliographical references, with reproduction of images of units of the Lysia archive, a personal archive, as well as excerpts of the letters searched that, throughout the text, are placed in perspective of bibliographical references used, searching for pertinences and connections. Images of the letters whose excerpts were transcribed in the tables are reproduced integrally in the annex of this research, in the second volume, in the same order as they appear in the text.
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Ferreira, Rafael Chaves. "Difusão audiovisual do Arquivo Histórico Municipal de Santa Maria como meio de comunicação com a sociedade." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/11059.
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Is essential that the society of Santa Maria and region has knowledge and recognizes the MHASM and its function, as well as their actions and their services, and how to enjoy these, and for this there must be the diffusion of the institution. From this it was questioned: "Can some kind of audiovisual diffusion be develop, as means of communication with society, to promote the MHASM, its actions and its services?". In order to answer this and as a mean of spreading the work of the MHASM, focusing on audiovisual diffusion, this study sought to achieve the following objectives: achieve audiovisual diffusion of MHASM by developing an institutional video that identifies and characterizes the Archive and all that concerns it; conduct a study of corporate videos from state public archives and the Federal District Archive in order to obtain information for the institutional video production from MHASM; and demonstrate the importance of audiovisual diffusion to the Archive. Applied methodology was used with quantitative and qualitative approach, being also exploratory, descriptive and bibliographic, using forms as data collection tools. To support the research, concepts, authors and references were used that were related to patrimony, cultural heritage, archive, public archive, historical archive, diffusion, archival diffusion, audiovisual, and institutional video. Taking into account the literature used, the context of the research universe and the studies and actions taken, the objectives listed above were achieved. Thus, it is displayed here all the theoretical and technical process employed for the institutional video production of the MHASM leading to the audiovisual diffusion of the institution.É essencial que a sociedade de Santa Maria e região tenha ciência e reconheça o AHMSM, sua função, ações e serviços, e como gozar destes, e para isso é preciso que haja a difusão da instituição. A partir disto questionou-se: é possível desenvolver algum recurso de difusão audiovisual, como meio de comunicação com a sociedade, para divulgar o AHMSM, suas ações e serviços? . Com a intenção de responder a isto, tendo por tema a difusão do AHMSM, com enfoque na difusão audiovisual, buscou-se atingir os seguintes objetivos: realizar a difusão audiovisual do AHMSM, por meio do desenvolvimento de vídeo institucional, identificando e caracterizando o Arquivo e tudo que lhe diz respeito; realizar estudo dos vídeos institucionais dos arquivos públicos estaduais e do Distrito Federal, a fim de se obter subsídio para a produção de vídeo institucional do AHMSM; e demonstrar a importância da difusão audiovisual para o Arquivo. Utilizou-se metodologia de natureza aplicada, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, sendo também exploratória, descritiva e bibliográfica, fazendo-se uso de formulários como instrumentos de coleta de dados. Para subsidiar a pesquisa, abordaram-se conceitos, autores e referenciais relacionados a patrimônio, patrimônio cultural, arquivo, arquivo público, arquivo histórico, difusão, difusão arquivística, audiovisual, vídeo institucional. Levando-se em consideração a literatura abordada, a contextualização do universo da pesquisa e os estudos e ações realizadas, teve-se como resultados obtidos o alcance dos objetivos acima apresentados. Deste modo, é apresentado todo o processo teórico e técnico empregado para a produção do vídeo institucional do AHMSM e, consequentemente, a difusão audiovisual da instituição.
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Imbaud, Pierre. "Dynamique saisonnière d'une communauté bactérioplanctonique subantarctique (Archipel de Kerguelen)." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO11752.
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Caractérisé par une évolution saisonnière régulière des peuplements bactériens hétérotrophes et par l'absence de microflore entérique, le milieu marin subantarctique se prête bien aux travaux d'écologie microbienne. L'objectif de cette étude est de proposer un modèle descriptif de la dynamique saisonnière d'une communauté bactérioplanctonique. De multiples paramètres sont relevés (matière organique, numérations, biomasse, activité, caractères morpho-physiologiques et nutritionnels des souches isolées) ; ils permettent de calculer des indices synthétiques classiquement utilisés en écologie : la dominance, la régularité taxonomique et fonctionnelle, l'indice moyen d'utilisation des substrats, l'affinité assimilatrice et la capacité catabolique révèlent un peuplement non spécialisé et généralement peu diversifié. Deux années consécutives de prélèvements hebdomadaires ont permis de décrire différentes périodes caractéristiques relevées au cours d'un cycle annuel : la phase de croissance majeure débute en automne et s'achève en hiver, elle fait suite à une forte accumulation de matière organique particulaire durant l'été. Une forte dominance concomitante d'une plus faible régularité montre qu'un nombre réduit d'espèces (appartenant à l'ordre des Pseudomonadales) est à l'origine de l'augmentation du nombre de germes de 2 à 4 puissances de dix. L'application d'une méthode de groupement hiérarchique (WPGM) aux germes isolés pendant une phase de croissance révèle la succession de trois groupes respectivement composés de bactéries pigmentées (Flavobacterium, Xanthomonas, Cytophaga), de bacilles gram- très mobiles (Pseudomonas) et de Neisseriaceae. Toutefois, cette dernière famille pourrait correspondre à des formes de résistance des Pseudomonales ressemblant à des cocci gram-. A la fin de l'hiver et plus généralement en dehors des phases de croissance, l'indice de dominance décroît alors qu'augmentent les indices de régularité. Cette situation semble typique d'un environnement moins favorable. L'ordre des Pseudomonadales reste dominant mais certains genres aux capacités nutritionnelles accrues sont fréquemment isolés (Micrococcaceae, Bacillaceae, Vibrionaceae).
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Perlin, Camila Anibale. "Preservação do patrimônio documental em acervos micrográficos um enfoque no Laboratório de Reprografia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/11030.
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This research focuses on the microfilm collection preservation, in the reproduction laboratory of the University of Santa Maria which is part of the documentary heritage of the institution. The intention was to answer the question referring to the appropriate way of keeping safely the microfilm collection of the Laboratory Reproduction, maintaining the preserved information. The exposition to constant climatic changes, characteristic of the region, associated to dirtiness and micro-organisms can cause damage which leads to losing the stored information. The objective general was study the requirements for the correct storing of microforms, aiming the preservation and durability of the micrographic collection of the Federal University of Santa Maria, and ending with the elaboration of Manual with recommendations for the preservation of the micrographic collection. The research was defined as applicable and the approach was qualitative, which included the descriptive analysis of the study of the environment. The first step was the organization of a bibliographic study of the works referring to the subject, along with a study of the history of the Federal University of Santa Maria and all the departments involved with the reproduction laboratory. The research was structured in phases, the first had the objective to investigate the adopted practice in the laboratory referring the keeping and preservation of the cultural heritage, the data resulted into a diagnosis of the Safety Archive of the reproduction laboratory, in which it was possible to identify the preservation needs of the microform cultural heritage. On the second phase of the research, samples of the microfilms and the environment of the Safety Archive were collected. During the research some species of fungi were found in the storage cultural heritage, which is risky for the institution employees and, as well, to the microfilms, in case there are no immediate measures to solve the problem. On the third phase the temperature variation and relative humidity of the Safety Archive were followed. From the obtained date graphics were structured to indicate the different climatic variation in the microfilm storage room, therefore, the use of equipment that guarantees a stable climatic control is necessary, otherwise, the cultural heritage will be vulnerable to fungi proliferation. The research showed that the collection of microforms of the Laboratory Reproduction is contributing some actions to ensure the preservation of information. By studying and knowing the main measures which must be adopted for the preservation it was possible to elaborate the development and the structuration of a Recommendation Manual for the preservation of the micrographic heritage, contributing for the safeguarded of the documental patrimony of the Federal University Of Santa Maria.Esta pesquisa aborda a preservação do acervo de microformas no Laboratório de Reprografia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, o qual faz parte do patrimônio documental da instituição. Pretendeu-se responder a problemática referente ao armazenamento de forma adequada do acervo micrográfico do Laboratório de Reprografia, garantindo a preservação da informação. A exposição às constantes alterações climáticas, características da região, associados a sujidades e microrganismos, podem danificar o suporte, perdendo toda a informação armazenada. O objetivo geral foi estudar quais os requisitos para o armazenamento correto das microformas, visando à preservação e a durabilidade do acervo micrográfico da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, finalizando com a elaboração de um Manual com recomendações para a preservação de acervos micrográficos. A pesquisa definiu-se como aplicada e de abordagem qualitativa, sendo necessária a análise descritiva do ambiente em estudo. A medida inicial adotada para a elaboração desta pesquisa foi à organização de um estudo bibliográfico de obras referentes ao assunto, conjuntamente com um estudo da história da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria e dos departamentos envolvidos com o Laboratório de Reprografia. A pesquisa foi estruturada em etapas, sendo que a primeira teve por objetivo investigar as práticas adotadas no laboratório referente ao acondicionamento e a preservação do acervo, os dados resultaram em um diagnóstico do Arquivo de Segurança do Laboratório de Reprografia, no qual foi possível identificar as necessidades para preservação do acervo de microformas. Na segunda etapa desta pesquisa, foram coletadas amostras de material nos microfilmes e no ambiente da sala do Arquivo de Segurança. Nesta verificação foram encontradas algumas espécies de fungos no ambiente de armazenamento do acervo, que põem em risco a saúde dos servidores da instituição e o acervo de microfilmes, caso não haja medidas imediatas quanto à remoção destas espécies. Na terceira etapa houve o acompanhamento das variações de temperatura e umidade relativa na sala do Arquivo de Segurança. A partir dos dados obtidos foi possível à estruturação de gráficos que indicam as diferentes variações climáticas na sala de armazenamento dos microfilmes, logo, torna-se necessário a utilização de equipamentos que garantem um controle climático estável, caso contrário o acervo fica vulnerável a proliferação de fungos. A pesquisa evidenciou que o acervo de microformas do Laboratório de Reprografia está contribuindo com algumas ações para garantir a preservação da informação. Através do estudo e conhecimento das principais medidas que devem ser adotadas para a preservação do acervo, foi possível o desenvolvimento e a estruturação de um Manual com recomendações para a preservação de acervos micrográficos, contribuindo para salvaguarda do patrimônio documental da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria.
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Hedlund, Dhion Carlos. "O PATRIMÔNIO FOTOGRÁFICO DE SANTA MARIA EM AMBIENTE DIGITAL." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2014. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/11020.
Full textAbstract:
In view of the potential presented by information and communication technologies,
this study discusses access to the photographic archives of the Historical Archive of Santa
Maria using the ICA-AtoM (International Council of Archives - Access to Memory) tool
available on the world wide computers, based on theoretical criteria for archival description
and access to digital documents. The proposed activities are discussed from preparing the
documentation to the final presentation of the information to the user. It is a scientific research
of an applied nature, exploratory and qualitative approach. The research is divided into five
stages: 1) preparation of documentation and literature review, 2) digitization of documents, 3)
the ICA-AtoM software installation; 4) description of photographs; and 5) analysis of the
results obtained by previous practical activities, in comparison with the recommendations
raised in the literature review. The electronic survey instrument is available on the Internet to
users in general, containing archival descriptions and the digital representative, based on
existing national recommendations. It was found that it is possible to perform digital capture
using low-cost, guided by the recommendations of digital preservation. Regarding the
software, it was found that there are many features that enrich and facilitate the activity of
archival description and presentation of information to the end user. It was concluded that
each institution has its own specifications in relation to archival description of the
documentary genre and their preferences in the description, however, when compared to
commercial solutions, ICA-AtoM software lets you explore enormous potential for a fraction
of the cost of proprietary solutions, and guided by the standards of archival description.Tendo em vista a potencialidade apresentada pelas tecnologias de informação e comunicação, esta pesquisa discute o acesso ao acervo fotográfico do Arquivo Histórico Municipal de Santa Maria a partir do software ICA-AtoM (International Council Archives Access to Memory) disponibilizado na rede mundial de computadores, com base nos critérios teóricos arquivísticos exigidos para descrição e acesso. São discutidas as atividades propostas desde a preparação da documentação até a forma final de apresentação das informações ao usuário. É uma pesquisa científica de natureza aplicada, exploratória e de abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa é dividida em cinco etapas: 1) preparação da documentação e revisão de literatura; 2) digitalização das fotografias; 3) instalação do software ICA-AtoM; 4) descrição das fotografias e; 5) análise dos resultados obtidos pelas atividades práticas anteriores, em confronto com as recomendações levantadas na revisão de literatura. O instrumento eletrônico de pesquisa estará disponível na internet para os usuários em geral, contendo as descrições arquivísticas e os representantes digitais, tomando por base as recomendações nacionais existentes. Constatou-se que é possível realizar a captura digital utilizando custo baixo e pautado pelas recomendações de preservação digital. Em relação ao software, verificou-se que há muitas funcionalidades que enriquecem e facilitam a atividade de descrição arquivística e apresentação das informações para o usuário final. Concluiu-se que cada instituição tem suas especificidades em relação à descrição arquivística do seu gênero documental e suas preferências na descrição, porém quando comparado com soluções comerciais, o software ICA-AtoM permite explorar enormes potencialidades por uma fração do custo das soluções proprietárias, e pautado pelas normas de descrição arquivística.
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Sarmiento, Leslie Vanesa. "Inducible chemical defenses in temperate reef sponges of the South Atlanitic Bight, U.S.A." Click here to access dissertation, 2008. http://www.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/archive/spring2008/leslie_v_bates/Sarmiento_Leslie_V_200801_MS.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia Southern University, 2008."A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Georgia Southern University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts." Under the direction of Joe Pellergino. ETD. Electronic version approved: May 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 83-86) and appendices.
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Alemany-Dessaint, Véronique. "Survivances jansénistes aux XIXe et XXe siècles à travers les archives de Perpétue de Marsac, vicomtesse d'Aurelle de Paladines, dernière Solitaire de Port-Royal (1845-1932)." Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131033.
Full textAbstract:
À partir de l’analyse d’une source inédite reconstituée -la bibliothèque religieuse, gallicano-janséniste, d’une famille toulousaine-, complétée par la correspondance de sa dernière propriétaire, la « dernière Solitaire de Port-Royal » ( … 1932), sont mises en lumière la persistance et l’évolution du mouvement janséniste au XIXe et début XXe siècle. Ses survivances, sur fond de déchristianisation et avec une forte influence féminine, sont d’abord un prolongement du jansénisme militant des Lumières. Puis, on note une rupture dans le comportement social de ses adeptes, un nouveau souffle du jansénisme convulsionnaire par une concentration sur les phénomènes surnaturels, annonciateurs de la régénération du monde en période de crises mystico-politiques, et une inflexion savante et morale sur la mémoire de Port-Royal. Quand s’ouvre le XXe siècle, ce jansénisme port-royalisant regroupe des personnalités variées, mais en union de sentiments par leur amour de la Vérité et leur attachement à Port-Royal qui guident leurs comportements sociaux et leurs cheminements intérieursThe stepping stone of this thesis are the documents found in the archives of the library of a French aristocratic family’s castle near Toulouse. This library is mostly entirely dedicated to religious literature specially through a gallico-jansenist anthology. Reference is also made to the correspondence of one of the late relative of this family who has been the last resident and “Solitaire” at Port-Royal (died in 1932). These documents, which until now were remained unknown, are proving that Jansenism has remained in the XIXth and early XXth centuries, led by a group of “Jansenistgoers” which found its roots and motivation in the rejuvenation of the haydays of the Jansenist’s doctrine. A new era started caused by the new interest in supra natural phenomenons which, based on the academical and moral heritage of Jansenism, claimed to go back to roots for a strict obedience of the rules of Port-Royal. At the turn of the XXth century, this Jansenist’s doctrine of strong obedience to the rules gathered together a wide range of dedicated personalities; nowithstanding all of a different background they were all animated with the same desire, through their love for truth, to prove their strong obedience to Port-Royal not only as a guide for their social behaviours but also as an enlightment for their spirits
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Tittelmeyer, Alexander Rossatto. "RECUPERAÇÃO DE FOTOGRAFIAS DE AGREMIAÇÕES FUTEBOLÍSTICAS PROFISSIONAIS DE SANTA MARIA - RS ATRAVÉS DE SISTEMA GERENCIADOR DE CONTEÚDO." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/11002.
Full textAbstract:
This Master's thesis presents a historical review of proposals for professional
football associations of Santa Maria-RS through the Cultural Heritage and the use of
images in the composition of a content management system based wiki that refers to
the history of the clubs. The intent is to demonstrate the construction of a joint work
of the Cultural Heritage itself, as well as topics such as History, Memory, Archives
Diffusion and Photography, and Information Technology, with aspects related to the
nature of football sports bodies, demonstrating the importance and relevance of the
combination of themes separable and apparently has not studied thoroughly, at least
as consistent with local realities of the municipality of Santa Maria-RS. The research
demonstrates an institutional memory of the rescue of sporting clubs in question, its
organization and retrieval, as a way of highlighting the emergence of a field of work
related to the sports area. The work is divided into chapters, which deal with the
broadcast, Archives Diffusion, History, Cultural Heritage, Memory, Photography and
the Use of Images. Complementary parts of the research dealing exclusively with the
football and its history, divided into national, regional and municipal levels,
demonstrating the relevance and significance of the theme in several aspects, such
as the sociological and cultural, among others. To this end, we sought the
preparation of an electronic instrument to characterize the history of the club through
images and additions in the form of a virtual encyclopedia on finding practical
solutions that meet user needs in relation to the world of football.A presente dissertação de Mestrado apresenta uma proposição de resgate histórico das agremiações futebolísticas profissionais de Santa Maria-RS através do Patrimônio Cultural e da utilização de imagens, na composição de um sistema gerenciador de conteúdo de base wiki que remete à história dos clubes. O intento é a demonstração de construção de um trabalho conjunto do Patrimônio Cultural em si, além de temas como História, Memória, Difusão em Arquivos e Fotografia, além da Informática, com aspectos ligados a entidades esportivas de cunho futebolístico, demonstrando a importância e relevância da conjugação de temas aparentemente dissociáveis e ainda não estudados profundamente, pelo menos no que condiz à realidade local do município de Santa Maria-RS. A pesquisa demonstra um resgate da memória institucional das agremiações esportivas em questão, sua organização e recuperação, como forma de ressaltar o surgimento de um campo de trabalho ligado à área esportiva. O trabalho está dividido em capítulos, os quais tratam da Difusão em Arquivos, da História, do Patrimônio Cultural, da Memória, da Fotografia e o Uso de Imagens. Partes complementares da pesquisa tratam exclusivamente do Futebol e da sua História, divididos em nível nacional, regional e municipal, demonstrando a relevância e significância do tema em diversos aspectos, como o caráter sociológico e cultural, entre outros. Para tal, buscou-se a elaboração de um instrumento eletrônico de caracterização da história dos clubes através de imagens e complementações sob forma de uma enciclopédia virtual, na busca de soluções práticas que atendam às necessidades do usuário em relação ao universo do futebol local.
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Machado, Marla Eveline Martins. "PLANO DE MARKETING PARA O ACERVO FOTOGRÁFICO DO DEPARTAMENTO DE ARQUIVO GERAL DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/11001.
Full textAbstract:
The photographic heritage of the General Archive Department (DAG) of the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM) is located on the ground floor of the Rectory in University City/Santa Maria. This collection has a large number of photographs that record the history of the first university founded in the city that was not the state capital, thus constituting an important source of scientific research and information. This study aims to develop a marketing plan to disseminate these photographs to the academic community. The DAG collection of has, approximately, 85.130 images on flexible negatives, which were produced between 1958 and 2002, and closed its production in the last year, giving way to digital photography, which are recorded on optical disks (CD), a total of 88 CDs, containing about three thousand images produced between 1998 to 2009. The search for information in the collection is made through an updated database, which was developed with the Microsoft Office Acces program. It is being implemented a new software for searching, called ICA-AtoM, a multilingual application for easy searching, covering the web environment and totally based on the International Standard for Describing Archives - ISAD(G), which structure is covered by the Brasilian Standard for Archival Description (NOBRADE). The researcher who comes to see the photographic collection must fill out a form containing basic identification information, however, as the marketing plan was established, a new form called Registration Data of the DAG Collection Photo Researchers was adopted, as a way to receive feedback of the information when needed. Based on information obtained from the researchers registration forms of the year 2005 to 2010, it was possible to see that the main research group consists of academics from the Media, Archival Science, History and Architecture and Urbanism courses. It can be best explored potential users, in other words, those who do not yet use the collection for reference, but may use it, they are: ordinary citizens, professionals who use this material as a raw material in their routine and virtual users. Once the collection is located at an Federal University, it doesn t intend to generate profits, so the marketing plan will focus on quality service to these two types of users. Thus, marketing strategies have been established in order to educational, cultural, editorial spread and with the use of computer resources. In this context, the marketing plan was formed from the redefinition of the information, adding new activities, along with those applied prior to the drafting of this project, employing tactics that are best suited to this type of collection. It is observed that there are many marketing strategies that can be deployed, most are accessible, low cost and easy applicable.O patrimônio fotográfico do Departamento de Arquivo Geral (DAG) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) está localizado no térreo do prédio da Reitoria, na cidade Universitária/Santa Maria. Esse acervo possui grande número de fotografias que registram a história da primeira universidade fundada em cidade que não fosse capital de Estado, constituindo, assim, uma importante fonte de pesquisa científica e de informação. O presente estudo tem como meta elaborar um plano de marketing a fim de difundir estas fotografias frente à comunidade acadêmica. O acervo do DAG é formado por, aproximadamente, 85.130 imagens em negativos flexíveis, que foram produzidos entre os anos de 1958 e 2002, sendo encerrada sua produção nesse último ano, dando espaço à fotografia digital, as quais são gravadas em discos ópticos (CD), existindo um total de 88 CDs, contendo aproximadamente três mil imagens produzidas entre os anos de 1998 até 2009. A busca por informações no acervo é feita através de um banco de dados atualizado, que foi desenvolvido com o programa Microsoft Office Acces. Atualmente já esta sendo implantado um novo software para a busca, chamado ICA-AtoM, sendo um aplicativo multilíngue de fácil procura, que abrange o ambiente web e totalmente baseado na Norma Internacional para Descrição de Arquivos ISAD(G), cuja estrutura está contemplada pela Norma Brasileira de Descrição Arquivística (NOBRADE). O pesquisador que chega para consultar o acervo fotográfico deve preencher uma ficha, contendo informações básicas de identificação, porém, conforme o plano de marketing estabelecido foi adotado uma nova ficha chamada Dados Cadastrais dos Pesquisadores do Acervo Fotográfico do DAG, pois esta, melhor ajudará a fazer um feedback das informações quando forem necessários. Com base nas informações obtidas nas fichas cadastrais dos pesquisadores do ano de 2005 a 2010, pode-se constatar que o principal grupo de pesquisadores é composto pelos acadêmicos dos cursos de Comunicação Social, Arquivologia, História e Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Podendo ser explorado melhor os usuários potenciais, ou seja, aqueles que ainda não utilizam do acervo para consulta, mas que podem vir a utilizá-lo, sendo eles: cidadãos comuns, profissionais que utilizam desse material como matéria-prima na sua rotina e usuários virtuais. Por o acervo estar inserido numa Universidade de âmbito federal, este não tem por objetivo gerar lucros, portanto o plano de marketing terá como foco o atendimento com qualidade a esses dois tipos de usuários. Dessa maneira, foram estabelecidas estratégias de marketing com vista à difusão educativa, cultural, editorial e com a utilização de recursos disponibilizados pela informática. Nesse contexto, o plano de marketing foi constituído a partir da redefinição das informações, incorporando novas atividades, juntamente com aquelas aplicadas antes da elaboração deste projeto, empregando táticas que melhor se adaptam a esse tipo de acervo. Observa-se que existem inúmeras estratégias de marketing que podem ser implantadas; a maioria é bem acessível, sendo de baixo custo e de fácil aplicação.
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Cruz, Jorge Alberto Soares. "PRONTUÁRIO ELETRÔNICO DE PACIENTES (PEP): POLÍTICAS E REQUISITOS NECESSÁRIOS À IMPLANTAÇÃO NO HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DE SANTA MARIA (HUSM)." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10976.
Full textAbstract:
This research related the implications of the deployment and use of Electronic
Patients Record at University Hospital of Santa Maria, and his involvement with the
archives science principles and concepts. This is justified by the presumption that the
theoretical models existing are devoid of theoretical and archival authenticity and
reliability. The focus of this study was grounded on objectives that intertwine and
complement: strategies that include aspects of preservation of electronic documents
and their relationship with the authenticity and reliability of the information, the study
and analysis of some models of software for PEP, which was a parallel track with the
current legislation, presentation of a metadata schema with potential for use in PEP,
from the analysis and study of e-Arqu Brasil, a study of PEP as memory and cultural
heritage. A qualitative research was applied, and was used a compound of issues
related to the objectives, too. The results are founded on the principle that all archival
work should be related to reality documentary that is known through the collection of
information essential to the development of a scientific investigation. It was possible
to verify the absence of involvement of archivists in the implementation and
development of a PEP system, a difficult task that requires capability and technical
skills of professionals and intellectuals engaged. It is concluded by advocating the
PEP with the document archive for permanent preservation, and as an object of
study for professionals in health, information technology, historians, sociologists and
archivists.A presente pesquisa aborda aspectos relacionados às implicações da implantação e uso do Prontuário Eletrônico de Pacientes no Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria, e seu envolvimento com princípios e conceitos da arquivística. Este trabalho justifica-se pela presunção teórica de que os modelos de PEPs existentes estão desprovidos de referenciais teóricos arquivísticos como autenticidade e confiabilidade. O foco do estudo foi alicerçado em objetivos que se entrelaçam e se complementam: aspectos que incluem as estratégias de preservação de documentos eletrônicos e seu relacionamento com a autenticidade e confiabilidade das informações; o estudo e a análise de alguns modelos de software para PEP, onde foi traçado um paralelo com a legislação vigente; apresentação de um esquema de metadados com potencial de uso no PEP, a partir da análise e estudo do e-Arqu Brasil; o estudo do PEP como memória e patrimônio cultural. Realizou-se uma pesquisa aplicada de caráter qualitativo e para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um formulário compostos de questões relacionadas aos objetivos desta pesquisa. Os resultados obtidos estão alicerçados no princípio de que todo o trabalho arquivístico deve estar relacionado à realidade documental, conhecida através da coleta de informações essenciais ao desenvolvimento de uma investigação cientifica. Constatou-se a ausência do envolvimento de arquivistas na implantação e desenvolvimento de um sistema de PEP, tarefa difícil que exige competências e habilidades técnicas e intelectuais dos profissionais engajados. Conclui-se, defendendo o PEP como documento arquivístico de preservação permanente e como objeto de estudo de profissionais da área de saúde, tecnologia da informação, historiadores, sociólogos e arquivistas.
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Netto, Andreia Herkert. "O TESTEMUNHO DAS IMAGENS: A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA CIDADE DE SANTA MARIA-RS RETRATADA A PARTIR DO ACERVO DOS ARQUIVOS HISTÓRICOS: 1885 - 2010." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2014. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9419.
Full textAbstract:
La fotografía es un medio que sirve para problematizar y comprender la dinámica social, siendo utilizado por investigadores de diversas áreas del conocimiento, tales como Geografía, Antropología, Sociología. A través de la fotografía, se hace posible entender los procesos que estructuran la sociedad espacial y temporal. A través de la imagen fotográfica, se puede identificar, estudiar y discutir temas sobre la adhesión de diferentes ángulos: la infancia, la juventud, la vejez, ambiente rural-urbana y los acontecimientos socio historicos. De este modo, el paisaje cultural de la ciudad de Santa María ha demostrado ser problemática para estudiar servir como referencia empírica, en la que, a través de la imagen fotográfica, entretejido a las imágenes múltiples, paisajes visuales. A partir de ahí, fue elegido trabajar el paisaje urbano de Santa María. Esta elección se basa en la premisa de un sencillo, resaltar y enfatizar los campos simbólicos imaginario del paisaje a través de la fotografía, dado el hecho de que este último se entiende y problematizado como un paisaje urbano real-imaginario dispositivo de lectura. El objetivo de esta investigación a la luz de los marcos teóricos y metodológicos para analizar las relaciones socio historicas de la ciudad de Santa Maria / RS de la colección fotográfica del Archivo Histórico del Estado de Santa María y la Casa de la Memoria Edmundo Cardoso. Era necesario mirar hacia el pasado, no sólo a través de la historia oficial institucionalizada, pero también se centran en la memoria asociada a ella. Para ello, esta investigación fue apoyada en el enfoque cualitativo sentado en el método fenomenológico, ya que mejora la conciencia y las experiencias de cada sujeto en relación a otro. Con valores de sesgo esta si la fotografía como herramienta para la lectura del paisaje de la ciudad de Santa María.A fotografia é um meio de comunicação que serve à problematização e à compreensão da dinâmica social, sendo utilizada por pesquisadores das diversas áreas do conhecimento, como Geografia, Antropologia, Sociologia. Através da fotografia, torna-se possível entender os processos que estruturam a sociedade espacial e temporalmente. Por meio da imagem fotográfica, pode-se identificar, estudar, problematizar e tematizar o quadro social por diversos ângulos: a infância, a juventude, a velhice, a ambiência urbana, rural e os eventos sócio históricos. Assim, a paisagem cultural da cidade de Santa Maria revelou-se como problemática de estudo servindo como referência empírica, em que, por meio da imagem fotográfica, encadeiam-se múltiplas paisagens imagéticas, visuais. A partir daí, elegeu-se trabalhar a paisagem citadina de Santa Maria. Essa escolha recai na proposição de singularizar, evidenciar e ressaltar os campos simbólico-imaginários da paisagem por meio da fotografia, dado o fato que essa última é entendida e problematizada como dispositivo de leitura da paisagem real-imaginária citadina. Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa a luz dos referenciais teóricos e metodológicos analisar as relações sócio históricas da cidade de Santa Maria/RS a partir do acervo fotográfico do Arquivo Histórico Municipal de Santa Maria e da Casa de Memória Edmundo Cardoso. Foi necessário olhar para o passado, não somente por meio da história oficial institucionalizada, mas também enfocar a memória associada a ela. Com este propósito, esta pesquisa sustentou-se na abordagem qualitativa assentada no método fenomenológico, pois valoriza a consciência e as experiências vividas por cada sujeito em relação ao lugar. Neste viés, valorizou-se a fotografia como instrumento para a leitura da paisagem citadina de Santa Maria.
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Ruckelshausen, Mario [Verfasser], and Augusto [Akademischer Betreuer] Mangini. "Cold-water corals: A paleoceanographic archive; Tracing past ocean circulation changes in the mid-depth subtropical western South Atlantic off Brazil for the last 40 ka BP / Mario Ruckelshausen ; Betreuer: Augusto Mangini." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1177381796/34.
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LEFEVRE, MIREILLE. "Variations spatio-temporelles du peuplement zooplanctonique du lagon de l'ile de moorea (archipel de la societe, polynesie francaise)." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066327.
Full textAbstract:
Apres une 1ere partie decrivant le milieu etudie, l'auteur definit les principales especes holoplanctoniques rencontrees puis met en evidence les variations dans la repartition spatiale des especes, notamment les copepodes qui constituent le taxon la plus abondant, et les variations d'abondance de la biomasse planctonique au cours de cycles mensuels et nycthemeraux
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Fey, Pauline Héloise Aline. "Transferts de matière organique et fonctionnement des réseaux trophiques côtiers aux îles Marquises." Thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2019. https://hal-unc.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03180365/document.
Full textAbstract:
L’archipel des Marquises se distingue de l’ensemble polynésien par de nombreuses particularités environnementales et écologiques. Ses eaux riches en éléments nutritifs semblent favorables au maintien d’une production primaire phytoplanctonique élevée. La structuration corallienne atypique des îles marquisiennes, associée à cette production primaire élevée, laissent présager des relations trophiques particulières.Dans le système, le phytoplancton représente une source de matière organique importante, supportée par le macrophytobenthos. Les sources de MO d’origine terrestre n’ayant que peu d’influence. Malgré la dominance du phytoplancton dans les réservoirs de MO (MOP et MOS), les macroalgues semblent contribuer majoritairement au fonctionnement du réseau trophique, suggérant un couplage benthique-pélagique dans l’apport de MO dans le réseau trophique. Les producteurs primaires marins de cette étude présentent des signatures isotopiques en δ15N nettement supérieures à d’autres régions du Pacifique Sud. Ces valeurs isotopiques élevées, identifiées également chez les consommateurs, présentent des variabilités saisonnières traduisant probablement des variations dans les apports en éléments nutritifs. Ces variations pourraient être le reflet de l’intensification des processus hydrodynamiques en saison fraîche, favorisant une remontée d’éléments nutritifs dans les eaux de surface. Toutefois, bien que les réseaux trophiques marquisiens présentent des signatures isotopiques en azote élevées et des contributions importantes du phytoplancton, la structure et le fonctionnement des communautés restent similaires à ce qui est observés pour d’autres écosystèmes coralliensThe Marquesas archipelago is distinguished from the Polynesian group by many environmental and ecological peculiarities. The hydrodynamic conditions seem to generate local nutrient enrichment process, which contrast with oligotrophic conditions usually encountered around the coral ecosystems. These rich waters seem to favor a high phytoplankton primary production. The Marquesas Islands atypical coral structure, associated with high primary production, suggests particular trophic relationships. In the system, phytoplankton is an important organic matter source, with high nutritional quality, supported by macrophytobenthos. Terrestrial OM sources have only a little influence. Despite the dominance of phytoplankton in OM pools (POM and SOM), macroalgae seem to contribute mainly to the food web functioning, with the support of phytoplankton, especially during phytoplankton bloom (cold season). These observations suggest a benthic-pelagic coupling in OM supply in the food web. The marine primary producers have significantly higher δ15N isotopic signatures than in other parts of the South Pacific. These high isotopic values are also identified for consumers and show seasonal variability, probably reflecting variations in nutrient intakes available to primary producers. These variations would reflect the hydrodynamic processes intensification during the cold season, highlighted in other studies, allowing a rise in nutrients in surface water.However, although Marquesan food webs have high nitrogen isotopic signatures and significant contributions from phytoplankton, the structure and functioning of communities remains similar for other coral ecosystems observed
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Krbeček, Daniel. "Digitální knihovna." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217318.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis contains basic information about image documents digitalization. A brief list of common used standards in Czech republic is shown. The standards can be used in description of digitalized documents by institutions such as libraries, scientific departments and universities. The thesis specifically solves the dilemma of the preservation and the accessing of B.P.Molls large map collection stored in Moravian Library in Brno city. It analyses step by step the characteristics of the saved documents, style of their interlacing and data representation. In terms of deposition and manipulation it comes with description list of open-source digital libraries and it chooses the Fedora repository. It solves methods of object-model implementation while using this digital library. The functional parts are web presentation of the mentioned map collection and an effectiveness test showing large-scale maps using the flash Zoomify browser. Web presentation uses the repository services as often as possible, and thus allows searching and searching through the bibliographic records of the presented documents. The end of the thesis sums up the obtained results and presents the incoming development course of presentation and popularization of the map collection.
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Pouvreau, Nicolas. "Trois cents ans de mesures marégraphiques en France : outils, méthodes et tendances des composantes du niveau de la mer au port de Brest." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353660.
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Les estimations récentes montrent que le niveau moyen de la mer a monté de quelque vingt centimètres au cours du siècle dernier avec un rythme supérieur depuis 1993 (entre 2,9 et 3,7 mm/an).Cette évolution aura un impact sur les populations côtières et sera à l'origine de risques naturels accrus.
Ainsi les composantes du niveau marin font l'objet de nombreux travaux scientifiques d'autant qu'ils font partie des meilleurs indicateurs pour évaluer le réchauffement climatique. Les études montrent qu'il faut disposer de séries temporelles de mesures supérieures à 60 ans pour estimer des tendances fiables sur les composantes du niveau marin. L'observation et la reconstitution des fluctuations de ce niveau sur les derniers siècles s'inscrivent au coeur des grands programmes de recherche sur le réchauffement planétaire.
Ces estimations masquent une grande variabilité d'une région à une autre. Qu'en est-il pour la côte atlantique française ? Le niveau moyen de la mer a-t-il évolué ? Quand ? De combien ? Autant de questions auxquelles nous allons tenter de répondre dans la partie II avec la série marégraphique de Brest, observatoire exceptionnel où des mesures systématiques du niveau de la mer sont réalisées depuis 1679 !
Mais avant cela, il était nécessaire de rechercher toutes les données anciennes de marégraphie potentiellement encore en archives, et dont la validation devait se révéler difficile. La partie I traite alors de l'évolution des méthodes d'observation du niveau marin en France, préalable indispensable au ciblage de nos recherches de mesures anciennes, d'une part, et donnée fondamentale pour compléter les séries d'observations contemporaines par les mesures anciennes retrouvées, d'autre part.
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Billy, Julie. "Morphologie et architecture d'une barrière composite paraglaciaire : l'isthme de Miquelon-Langlade (N- O Atlantique)." Thesis, Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1214/document.
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Cette thèse a pour objectif d’établir une vision globale et continue mer-terre-mer d’une barrière littorale paraglaciaire, en combinant une approche morphologique et architecturale. L’originalité de l’isthme de Miquelon-Langlade (NO Atlantique) entre les deux îles éponymes réside en sa diversité et complexité de systèmes (flèches, cordons littoraux, lagune) qui s’emboitent formant une barrière composite évoluant le long de deux façades ouvertes sur l’océan. Ce travail a été rendu possible grâce à l’association de données topographiques (GPS-RTK), de géophysique marine (sismique HR) et terrestre (géo-radar), sédimentaires (carottes, échantillons de surface) ainsi que des datations par OSL. L’étude de cette barrière a permis 1) d’identifier l’ensemble des dépôts d’une séquence paraglaciaire (dépôts de chute, bas niveau, augmentation et haut niveau marin); 2) de pointer l’importance de la géométrie des îles, du substratum rocheux ainsi que de la topographie héritée dans la formation de la barrière; 3) de définir l’architecture interne de beach ridges mixte sable-galet; et 4) de pointer le potentiel de ces systèmes en tant marqueur du paléo-niveau marin tout en proposant la première courbe de tendance de l’évolution du RSL pour l’Archipel de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon sur les derniers 3000 ans (+1mm/an). L’association de l’ensemble de ces informations a permis de proposer un schéma de mise en place de la barrière, depuis le retrait de la calotte (13 700 ans) jusqu’à sa forme actuelle, évoluant dans un contexte d’augmentation du RSL et de fort apport sédimentaire, tout en proposant une vision de détail de la formation de la plaine de beach ridges au cours des derniers 3000 ansThe purpose of this PhD thesis was to define a complete and continuous sea-land-sea view of a paraglacial coastal barrier system, combining morphological and architectural approaches. Particularity of the Miquelon-Langlade isthmus (NO Atlantic) lies in its diversity and complexity of systems (spits, beach ridges, and lagoon) that fit together to form a composite barrier prograding along two open coasts. Investigations of this barrier included topographic (RTK-GPS), ground-penetrating radar (GPR) seismic, sedimentary (cores, augers, samples) and chronologic (OSL) data collections. This study of this paraglacial composite barrier make possible 1) to characterize all deposits of the paraglacial sequence (FSST, LST, TST, HST); 2) to emphasize the primary influence of islands geometry, bedrock and inherited topography on the coastal progradational pattern; 3) to provide a better understanding of the internal architecture of depositional processes and driving mechanisms of mixed sand-and-gravel beach ridges; 4) to examine the potential of these mixed beach-ridge systems to record and preserve paleo-sea-level information, to produce the first sea level trends for the Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon archipelago over the last 3000 years. The combination of all these data provide a model of development of the barrier since the ice sheet retreat (13 700 yrs) to its present form, in a context of RSL rise and high local glaciogenic sediment supply, and a detailed view of the formation of the beach ridge plain over the last 3000 yrs
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Noordhuis-Fairfax, Sarina. "Field | Guide: John Berger and the diagrammatic exploration of place." Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/154278.
Full textAbstract:
Positioned between writing and drawing, the diagram is proposed by John Berger as an alternative strategy for articulating encounters with landscape. A diagrammatic approach offers a schematic vocabulary that can compress time and offer a spatial reading of information. Situated within the contemporary field of direct data visualisation, my practice-led research interprets Berger’s ‘Field’ essay as a guide to producing four field | studies within a suburban park in Canberra. My seasonal investigations demonstrate how applying the conventions of the pictorial list, dot-distribution map, routing diagram and colour-wheel reveals subtle ecological and biographical narratives.
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Costa, Anabela Rodrigues Oliveira da. "O arquivo de Marie-Louise Bastin: estudo científico e proposta de divulgação." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/89890.
Full textAbstract:
Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciência da Informação apresentada à Faculdade de LetrasA investigação sobre arquivos pessoais é uma temática de particular interesse em Arquivística, que hoje se configura como um dos ramos ou disciplinas aplicadas da Ciência da Informação.Este trabalho tem como objetivo dar a conhecer o estudo científico do arquivo pessoal de Marie-Louise Bastin (1918-2000), reflexo da investigação desenvolvida, ao longo de mais de três décadas, nos domínios da História da Arte, Antropologia e Etnologia. Sendo o arquivo um dos componentes do seu Sistema de Informação (SI), constituído também pela biblioteca e pela coleção etnográfica, pretende-se, especificamente, contribuir para a sua divulgação na comunidade.A prossecução do objetivo enunciado concretiza-se através de uma metodologia qualitativa, assente na revisão da literatura e num estudo de caso. Da análise comparativa dos pressupostos teóricos e da sua aplicação ao estudo de caso eleito conclui-se que a abordagem orgânico-funcional é a que melhor permite apreender as dinâmicas de um arquivo pessoal.Assente no estudo biográfico da produtora, associado ao recenseamento da documentação e consequente análise de conteúdo, foi possível concretizar a organização intelectual (classificação) e representação normalizada (descrição ao nível do fundo e da série) da informação, bem como aferir que o componente arquivo do SI de Marie-Louise Bastin é o reflexo da sua atividade enquanto historiadora da arte e investigadora da cultura Cokwe. Conclui-se que este arquivo pessoal é indissociável das funções exercidas pela sua produtora, independentemente do seu suporte. Reconhece-se como fundamental a adoção da noção operatória de sistema que, em Ciência da Informação, permite concretizar a organização e representação deste SI, combinando os enfoques arquivístico, biblioteconómico e museológico, com vista à comunicação sistémica da informação preservada.
The investigation regarding personal archives is a particularly interesting theme in Archival Science, that is today configured as one of the branches or applied disciplines of Information Science.This work’s purpose is to poster the scientific study of Marie Louise Bastin’s (1918-2000) personal archive, a reflexion of the investigation developed, over more than 30 years, in the matters of Art History, Anthropology and Ethnology. Being the archive one of the components of her Information System (IS), constituted also by her library and ethnographic collection, it is intended to, specifically, contribute to its divulgation in the community.The pursuit of the present goal is materialised through a qualitative methodology, based on literature review and a case study. Of the comparative analysis of the theoretical assumptions and its application to the selected case study, one concludes that the organic-functional approach is the one that allows to better apprehend the dynamics of a personal archive. Based on the producer’s biographical study, associated with the documentation’s census and consequent content analysis, it was possible to realize the intellectual organization (classification) and standard representation (description at the fund and series level) of the information, as well as assess that the archive component of Marie Louise Bastin’s IS is the reflexion of her activity as an art historian and Cokwe culture investigator.One concludes that this personal archive is inseparable of the functions performed by its producer, regardless of the type of material that holds the information.One acknowledges as fundamental the adoption of the operative notion of system that, in Information Science, allows to materialize this IS’s organization and representation, combining the archival, library and museological approaches, intending the systemic communication of the preserved information.
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王麗蕉. "A comparative study on archival description standards between MARC AMC and EAD." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33302554097922521343.
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Tchouaffe, Olivier Jean. "Cameroonian Cinema and the films of Jean-Marie Teno : reflexion on archives, postcolonial fever and new forms of cinematic protest." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29681.
Full textAbstract:
This work argues that Cameroonian cinema is in the thick of cultural reclamation and human rights debates in the country. The crux of the problem is this: in a country colonized for over a century by three major western powers (Germany, France and Great-Britain), what is left of Cameroonians and their indigenous culture? Did colonialism demolish them into a mass of emasculated cultural bastards led by self-loathing elites locked into the country colonial archives, or did some withstand that colonial onslaught to reclaim their humanity, from within, consistent with a genuine, homegrown progressive indigenous culture? To answer these questions, this author argues that three propositions have to be considered: first, for any forms of cultural reclamation and human rights, denials of the past mixed with official thought control do not work in the case of Cameroon. Second, within, this logic, only grassroots democratic and marginal media communication theory can help the viewer to understand how Cameroonian cinema interrogates and critiques the naturalizations of a neo-colonial political order through the construction of counter hegemonic voices. Third, it is essential to show how these counter hegemonic cinematic narratives are building new forms of democratic archives out of the colonial ones. Consequently, this author claims that Cameroonian cinema, one of the few independent media of communication, that for decades has both managed to resist dictatorship and thrive, is keeping a steady drumbeat of freedom on behalf of ordinary Cameroonians by consistently targeting the state in order to demonstrate the dangers of an institution uninterested in the work of cultural reclamation by not allowing proper conditions for artists to create original work. These confrontations with the state give Cameroonian cinema a cachet to voice human rights questions as well. As a result, cinema blurs the line between art and social activism. It brings a new mystic to human rights' work because these filmmakers demonstrate that culture and human rights can no longer be consigned to the margin of Cameroonian society. What is at stake, it is the knowledge that the road ahead, Africa’s future, lies with those with the skills to take advantages of technologies and the contemporary global discourse of human rights, democracy and globalization not the same old beaten paths of neo-colonial clientelism and patronage, lower standards of governance, defining actual Cameroon’s neo-colonial state practices. With this background, both filmmakers and human rights activists are forcing the state to take notice. This work indicates that arguing against technologies and global flows in our contemporary world is akin to try carrying a cat by the tail.text
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Cannataci, Maria Dolores. "The St Paul cult in Malta : an evaluation of the contributions of Monsignor Giuseppe De Piro and Saint George Preca / Maria Dolores Cannataci." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/13149.
Full textAbstract:
According to tradition, but not definitely corroborated by either historical or archaeological sources, the Maltese islands received their seed of faith in A.D. 60 by the Apostle Paul, when he was on his way to Rome, as recorded in the Acts of the Apostles.
The aim of this study is to examine the background of the cult of St Paul in Malta; to investigate the efforts of Mgr G. De Piro and Fr G. Preca in safeguarding the Roman Catholic faith and the cult of St Paul; specifically their contributions when Malta became a British colony and was placed under a Protestant administration; and whether or not their contributions are still valid today. To achieve this, we will carry an exegetical research of the Acts of the Apostles chapters 27, 28:1-10, historiography, modern literary studies.
The best primary sources to investigate these two personalities are the archives of the Missionary Society of St Paul (MSSP), and of the Society of Christian Doctrine (SDC). These archives provide the core of the authentic findings of the enormous wealth of religious literature these priests were able to produce, as well as the testimonies of both Founders. Their spiritual and theological writings include books, pamphlets, articles, sermons, letters and other religious materials.
When the British settled in Malta (1800-1964), the Maltese were very religious and completely loyal to the Roman Catholic Church, but their religiosity had no sound theological basis. Hence, the majority of the Maltese could have been easily influenced by Protestant proselytism and Freemasonry. Both Mgr De Piro and Fr Preca foresaw the need of a sound catechetical teaching, so that the Roman Catholic faith would be better understood and appreciated. They could read the signs of the times.
Mgr De Piro and Fr Preca provided catechetical information and spiritual literature in Maltese, which were almost non-existent at the time; and groups of lay persons were well trained and educated in religious matters. To understand better how the contributions of Mgr De Piro and Fr Preca were so vital to safeguard the Roman Catholic faith and the cult of St Paul, it was imperative to study the history of the local church during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the socio-political situation, and
the Church-State problems. This study shows the indefatigable work and sacrificial life
led by both Founders and how the Roman Catholic faith was not only saved during the
British administration but also became much stronger.
In the course of this study, we will investigate how the faith of the Maltese and the cult
of St Paul helped to save them from calamities, misery and in time of war; and if the
contributions given by Mgr De Piro and Fr Preca are still valid today where the roots of
Christianity and Christian tradition are being threatened once again.PhD (Church and Dogma History), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2014
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Carvalho, Artur Duarte Melo Ferreira Costa. "Inventariação, catalogação e tratamento digital do espólio da escritora Maria Ondina Braga." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/46060.
Full textAbstract:
Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Mediação Cultural e Literária (área de especialização em Estudos de Cinema e Literatura)Este projeto, desenvolvido no âmbito do Mestrado em Mediação Cultural e Literária – Ramo Cinema e Literatura, tem como um de seus principais objetivos a inventariação e catalogação em formato digital do Espólio da escritora bracarense Maria Ondina Braga, doado pela família desta ao Museu Nogueira da Silva. O processo de inventariação e categorização do espólio da escritora tem como base as diretrizes da Iniciativa de Codificação Textual (Text Encoding Initiative ou TEI) e da metalinguagem de anotação eletrónica Extensible Markup Language (XML). No sentido de divulgar o património literário e biográfico da escritora, este projeto visa ainda a criação de uma página web e um arquivo digital do espólio composto por várias modalidades de pesquisa. A aplicação de suporte à criação de bibliotecas digitais denominada Greenstone Digital Library Software servirá de base à criação do Arquivo Digital do Espólio de Maria Ondina Braga.
The present project, developed in the scope of the Master’s degree in Cultural and Literary Mediation – Literature and Cinema, has inventorying and digital cataloguing of the literary and biographic heritage of Braga’s writer Maria Ondina Braga, donated by her family to the Nogueira da Silva Museum, as one of its major goals. The inventory and cataloguing procedures build on the Text Encoding Initiative Guidelines (TEI) and the Extensible Markup Language (XML). In order to make known the value of the literary and the biographic estate of Maria Ondina Braga, this project also aims to create a Website and a digital archive of the estate with several research modalities. The Greenstone Digital Library Software will be the support application used to create the Digital Archive of the Heritage of Maria Ondina Braga.
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Fenati, Maria Carolina. "ESCREVER, ESCREVER. Diários, Exílio e Escrita em Maria Gabriela Llansol." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/18873.
Full textAbstract:
A partir do início da década de 1970, Maria Gabriela Llansol fez da escrita uma tarefa diária
e, persistindo nesse exercício por toda a sua vida, compôs os livros e os fragmentos que estão
hoje reunidos no seu espólio. Esta tese propõe-se a ler a persistência de Llansol em escrever e
as variações que a sua escrita experimenta a partir desse exercício contínuo. Para isso, a
leitura concentra-se nos textos escritos entre 1971 e 1982, durante o exílio de Llansol na
Bélgica: livros publicados (as trilogias Geografia de Rebeldes e O Litoral do Mundo e os
diários Um Falcão no Punho e Finita) e, principalmente, fragmentos do seu espólio (cartas,
cadernos manuscritos, folhas avulsas, etc.). Buscar-se-á pensar: a decisão de Llansol de
escrever diariamente, os processos de escrita e reescrita legíveis no seu espólio e as relações
com os livros publicados (cap. I); o exílio, a persistência em escrever em português e a escrita
como reinvenção da língua (cap. II); as relações entre o ensino e a escrita, a partir de
fragmentos escritos durante os anos em que Llansol trabalhou numa pequena escola na
Bélgica, e a busca por escrever um livro que nunca chegou a ser concluído (cap. III); por fim,
a solidão, as cartas, o retorno diferido de algumas das figuras da história portuguesa e os
animais e as plantas como formas vivas com as quais a escrita de Llansol se relaciona durante
os primeiros anos em que ela viveu na pequena vila de Herbais (cap. IV).Since the early 1970's, Maria Gabriela Llansol made writing a daily basis task and, persisting in this exercise through her whole life, composed the books and fragments that we find nowadays in her archive. This thesis proposes to read Llansol's persistence in writing and the variations that her writing experiments through that continuous exercise. It focuses in the texts written between 1971 and 1982, during Llansol's exile in Belgium: the published books (the trilogies Geografia de Rebeldes and O Litoral do Mundo, and the diaries Um Falcão no Punho and Finita) and, most of all, fragments from the archive (letters, notebooks, single sheets, etc.). It proposes to question: Llansol's decision of writing on a daily basis, the legible processes of writing and rewriting in her archive and their relations with the published books (chapter I); the exile, the persistence in writing in portuguese, and writing as a reinvention of language (chapter II); the relations between teaching and writing from fragments written during the years Llansol worked in a small school in Belgium, and her quest to write a book that never become concluded (chapter III); at last, the solitude, the letters, the differed return of some portuguese historical figures and the animals and plants as living forms which Llansol's writing relates during the early years she lived in the small town of Herbais (chapter IV).