Academic literature on the topic 'Marchés de réserve'
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Journal articles on the topic "Marchés de réserve"
Brender, Anton, and Florence Pisani. "L'« atterrissage en douceur » de l'économie américaine : vers un nouveau mode de conduite de la politique monétaire ?" Revue de l'OFCE 55, no. 4 (November 1, 1995): 171–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p1995.55n1.0171.
Full textAglietta, Michel. "La crise financière russe. Un révélateur de la fragilité des marchés globaux de capitaux." Revue économique 51, no. 3 (May 1, 2000): 649–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.p2000.51n3.0649.
Full textCorniaux, Christian, Bassirou Bonfoh, A. Diallo, René Poccard Chapuis, and Gilles F. Vias. "Réseaux de collecte et de distribution du lait dans les villes d’Afrique soudano-sahélienne." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 60, no. 1-4 (January 1, 2007): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9973.
Full textDuteurtre, Guillaume, and Mian Oudanang Koussou. "Economie pastorale et marchés laitiers au Sahel : l’âge d’or du commerce de beurre clarifié au Tchad de 1930 à 1970." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 60, no. 1-4 (January 1, 2007): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9974.
Full textKPEROU GADO, Byll O., Ismaïla TOKO IMOROU, Ousséni AROUNA, Habirou SIDI IMOROU, and Madjidou OUMOROU. "Déterminants des itinéraires de transhumance à la périphérie de la réserve de biosphère transfrontalière du W au Bénin." Journal of Applied Biosciences 152 (August 31, 2020): 15650–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.152.5.
Full textAntonin, Céline. "L’euro face au dollar." Questions internationales 102, no. 1 (July 23, 2020): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/quin.102.0069.
Full textRizzo, Bruno. "Keynes et les deux motifs de la finance bancaire." Économie appliquée 45, no. 4 (1992): 123–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1992.2309.
Full textDecaluwe, B., and J. S. Bhandari. "Un cadre d’analyse pour l’étude d’un régime de double marché des changes imparfaitement cloisonné." Recherches économiques de Louvain 53, no. 1 (March 1987): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0770451800083032.
Full textManceau, Delphine. "Les effets des annonces préalables de nouveaux produits sur le marché: état des connaissances et propositions théoriques." Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 11, no. 3 (September 1996): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/076737019601100303.
Full textdes, Département, Jacky Fayolle, and Françoise Milewski. "Le crépuscule des monnaies fortes." Revue de l'OFCE 57, no. 2 (July 1, 1996): 5–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p1996.57n1.0005.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Marchés de réserve"
Betti, Jean. "Usages traditionnels et vulnérabilité des plantes médicinales dans le Réserve du Dja et dans les marchés de Yaoundé (Cameroun)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211575.
Full textDeman, Laureen. "Modélisation de la profitabilité à long terme sur les marchés des technologies flexibles de génération électrique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023GRALE004.
Full textWith more renewable energy, flexibility needs may increase in the future. In addition, the decrease in dispatchable generation will reduce the available flexibility. Consequently, investments in storage and flexibility options are necessary. The objective of this thesis is to study the long-run profitability of flexible technologies in energy and reserve markets. This thesis focuses on the short-term flexibility and in particular on the day-ahead market and the frequency-control reserves.The first chapter is dedicated to the analysis of the market design for reserves. It highlights three parameters of interest. The pricing mechanism, the structure of bids and the timing of the reserve capacity markets with respect to the day-ahead market affect the efficiency of the reserve markets. The European platforms for the exchange of reserve energy are intended to improve this efficiency by sharing reserve resources. However, price convergence is limited by the available cross-zonal capacity after the intraday market.The second chapter is dedicated to the estimation of the future demand for reserves. Time series models are estimated to obtain forecasts of secondary reserve energy in scenarios of carbon neutrality. These models also allow to analyse the relationship between reserve energy demand on the one hand, and load and renewable energy generation on the other hand. It shows the role of the intraday market through the possibility to balance forecast errors. However, the residual load level can limit this possibility because of its impact on the number of bids from conventional generators.The third chapter analyses the evolution of energy and reserve energy prices with high levels of renewables and storage. The main finding is the leading role of batteries in the demand-supply equilibrium of the reserve capacity markets. However, despite a significant increase in the reserve capacity demand, reserve capacity prices remain very low in most cases. This is due to the flexibility of batteries which imply a zero opportunity cost in most cases.These results suggest that reserve capacity markets cannot provide an additional remuneration for flexible technologies and thus, does not solve the missing-money problem in the context of the energy transition. Therefore, an additional mechanism is needed to coordinate investments in flexible technologies
Bakhit, Salma. "Le pouvoir des banques centrales face aux défis des marchés financiers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2006.
Full textThe thesis proposes, in a first part, to describe the origin of the debate on the need for a central bank up until the recent formulations. They were examined the elements which have posed the bases of an "ultimate lender" and promoted the maturation of this function, as were highlighted the results accumulated over two centuries. Our attention is drawn to the Federal Reserve of the United States. The economists are always in search for solutions to prevent financial crises. It has thus been proposed to extend the dashboard of central banks as to contain asset prices in a macro and micro-prudential approach. In parallel, in order to support this debate, we analyze the mechanisms by which the monetary policy affects the real and financial variables of the economy, which also affirm the role that can be assumed in theory by a central bank on financial markets. The second part focuses on the recurrence and intensity of financial crises. We consider the paradox of excess liquidity and over-indebtedness, with an emphasis on properties of financial markets becoming more vulnerable and their recent development. The contribution of the thesis in this stage consists of checking whether the central bank is responsible of abusive and excessive behavior on the financial markets by the abundant creation of liquidity. Our empirical study should help to answer this question through an econometric modeling and statistical tests (including the Chow test) applied to an active monetary policy (type Taylor rule). In this way, our research on the actions of the Fed aims to forge an opinion on the profession of modern central bankers, and perhaps on the future of central banks themselves
Bakhit, Salma. "Le pouvoir des banques centrales face aux défis des marchés financiers." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2006.
Full textThe thesis proposes, in a first part, to describe the origin of the debate on the need for a central bank up until the recent formulations. They were examined the elements which have posed the bases of an "ultimate lender" and promoted the maturation of this function, as were highlighted the results accumulated over two centuries. Our attention is drawn to the Federal Reserve of the United States. The economists are always in search for solutions to prevent financial crises. It has thus been proposed to extend the dashboard of central banks as to contain asset prices in a macro and micro-prudential approach. In parallel, in order to support this debate, we analyze the mechanisms by which the monetary policy affects the real and financial variables of the economy, which also affirm the role that can be assumed in theory by a central bank on financial markets. The second part focuses on the recurrence and intensity of financial crises. We consider the paradox of excess liquidity and over-indebtedness, with an emphasis on properties of financial markets becoming more vulnerable and their recent development. The contribution of the thesis in this stage consists of checking whether the central bank is responsible of abusive and excessive behavior on the financial markets by the abundant creation of liquidity. Our empirical study should help to answer this question through an econometric modeling and statistical tests (including the Chow test) applied to an active monetary policy (type Taylor rule). In this way, our research on the actions of the Fed aims to forge an opinion on the profession of modern central bankers, and perhaps on the future of central banks themselves
Bourque, Monique. "Identification des déterminants de l'intention de marcher pour faire de l'exercice chez des autochtones âgés entre 30 et 50 ans." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24150/24150.pdf.
Full textLeray, Frédéric. "L'influence de la connaissance des prix sur le prix de réserve d'une offre groupée ou bouquet de services : une application au marché de la banque de détail." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1G010.
Full textThe objective is to show how the reservation price of a banking package or service bundle is affected by the client's knowledge of the ruling à la carte prices of his bank. 304 private clients of a mutual bank (the Credit Mutuel d'Anjou) were interviewed twice. The first survey aimed at assessing the customer's recall of the ruling prices of the bank. The second survey recreated the conditions of a negociation : a counsellor offered the client a new service bundle, and directed the interview so that the selling price of the package were as close as possible to the reservation price or maximum price that the client was prepared to pay. The results showed that the knowledge of à la carte prices had a significant influence on the reservation price of the banking package. The contribution to the profit margin - that is the difference between the selling price of the package and his floor price - was indeed noticeably higher when the client : (1) was largely mistaken in his recall of à la carte price ; (2) overestimated the price of services ; and (3) was not very confident in his estimates. The following consistedin setting these mistakes against other variables - services utilization, loyalty to the bank and coercive power of the customer - in a model that could explain the contribution to the profit margin. Finally, the concept of price knowledge appeared to be quite operational with the analysis of the links between (1) the mistakes in price estimates and (2) the service utilization, but also demographics such as level of training, occupation, income and home ownership
Taormina, Bastien. "Potential impacts of submarine power cables from marine renewable energy projects on benthic communities A review of potential impacts of submarine power cables on the marine environment: Knowledge gaps, recommendations and future directions, in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 96, November 2018 Optimizing image-based protocol to monitor macroepibenthic communities colonizing artificial structures, in ICES Journal of marine science 77(2), March 2020." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://theses-scd.univ-brest.fr/2019/These-2019-SML-Ecologie_marine-TAORMINA_Bastien.pdf.
Full textIn a global context of rapid development of marine renewable energy projects, the aim of this PhD thesis was to better characterise the potential impacts of submarine power cables on coastal benthic ecosystems. The work specifically focused on the impacts associated with the operational phase. The major part of this work was dedicated to the reef effect created by these cables and their protective and stabilising structures on sessile epibenthic communities and mobile megafauna. This work was mainly based on underwater imagery, either video or photo collected in situ by divers. The challenge of working with underwater imagery has led me to optimise image analyses so as to effectively monitor benthic colonisation and to quantify artificial reef habitat provision to commercial species.In addition to this reef effect, colonising organisms are exposed to magnetic fields generated by the power cables. Thus, I designed an experimental study to assess the impact of realistic magnetic fields on the behaviour of juvenile European lobsters (Homarus gammarus). Finally, we explored the ecological impacts of excluding anthropogenic activity from the cables routes and potential benefits for benthic macrofauna. By coupling both in situ and ex situ approaches, my PhD research better characterises the environmental impacts associated with submarine power cables. These results will help to assess the ecological footprint of future power grid connections
Acosta, Juan. "Essays on the history of macroeconometric modeling and the evolution of economic analysis at the Federal Reserve." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A005/document.
Full textThis dissertation contains four papers that discuss the transformation of economic analysis at the Federal Reserve and the development of large-scale macroeconometric models during the 1950s and 1960s in the United States. The first paper is titled “Roosa and Samuelson on the effectiveness of monetary policy.” I discuss the different types of arguments used by Robert Roosa (Federal Reserve Bank of New York) and Paul Samuelson (MIT) in their discussion about the effectiveness of monetary policy in the early 1950s. Roosa emphasized the importance of lenders’ willingness to lend and, in general, of taking into account the details of the evolution of the American financial system. He presented an argument based on the intuition acquired in his participation—as an official of the New York Federal Reserve— in the New York money market. Samuelson, for his part, transformed the debate by reducing it to a discussion about the existence of an equilibrium with rationing in the credit market. Although Samuelson did not provide a mathematical model, he did transform the debate into a discussion palatable for economists, based on concepts like equilibrium and rational behavior. The second paper is titled “Macroeconometric modeling and the SSRC’s Committee on Economic Stability, 1959-1963.” Erich Pinzón-Fuchs and I discuss the construction of a macroeconometric model (1960-1963) that laid the bases for subsequent large-scale macroeconometric models of the 1960s. We discuss how, using an approach based on individual work together with two long annual conferences, the model was built by a team of more than 20 researchers. We also point out the important connections that the project helped establish between economists in academia, the government, and the Federal Reserve. The third paper is titled “Bank behavior in large-scale macroeconometric models of the 1960s.” Goulven Rubin and I discuss the implementation of a portfolio choice framework and the inclusion of credit rationing by banks in these models. We found that the Fed-MIT-Penn model has a more transparent structure: the structure of the money market is clearer, as is the relationship of its equations with the microeconomic choices of banks. Regarding credit rationing, we found that modelers made important efforts to include it despite its non-observable nature and to develop a measure of it. Once a measure was found, and despite constant negative results, modelers kept trying to find a place for credit rationing in their model. These results invite a deeper reflection on the idea of microfoundations in large-scale macroeconometric models and on the role of beliefs in macroeconometric modeling. The fourth paper is “The transformation of economic analysis at the Federal Reserve during the 1960s.” Béatrice Cherrier and I use biographical data, reminiscences, and archival sources to show how econometric modeling and forecasting found a place at the Federal Reserve. We show, in particular, that the arrival of these methods was in part the consequence of external pressures, but also of the will of Fed officials interested in exploring the possible uses of these methods for monetary policymaking. There was no simple takeover by econometricians at the Federal Reserve but, instead, an equilibrium between judgmental and econometric forms of analysis emerged by the early 1970s
Bonijoly, Bastien. "Effets d'annonces de tapering par la Fed sur les pays d'Afrique du Nord et MENA et leur intégration au sein du système financier international." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUL2005.
Full textThe first purpose of this thesis is to assess the impact of tapering’s announcement by the Fed during the period 2013 / 2015, and the impact these announcements had on assets prices in North Africa and more generally in MENA and African countries with the most developped financial sectors. We will assess, by studying the relevant events, the vulnerability of those countries to the shock in the international monetary policy sequence; consequently enabling a characterization of its impact, even on countries with relatively lowly developped financial markets. The second purpose of this thesis is to investigate the position of these countries within a large sample of MENA economies, and the remainder of the international financial system using a topological network. This enables to outline the interactions that bind those countries with each other, and also with the rest of the network —financial markets of advanced economies and other emerging economies. This thesis tackles a scarcely covered theme within the existing literature for the selected countries and also sheds new light on the question of financial integration using an atypical methodology
Bouvatier, Vincent. "Essais sur le crédit, les banques et l'équilibre macroéconomique." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00226331.
Full textLe premier chapitre se focalise sur l'économie de la Chine. D'importantes entrées de capitaux en 2003-2004 se sont traduites par une accumulation à un rythme soutenu de réserves de change. Le premier chapitre cherche ainsi à évaluer l'efficacité des mesures de stérilisation prises par la banque centrale pour parvenir à conserver le contrôle des conditions monétaires domestiques et plus précisément de la progression des crédits.
Le deuxième et le troisième chapitre portent sur la réglementation sur les provisions pour pertes. Dans le deuxième chapitre, un modèle théorique en équilibre partiel d'une firme bancaire représentative est développé. Ce modèle et les simulations réalisées permettent de comparer les effets des différentes règles de provisionnement sur les fluctuations du marché du crédit. Dans le troisième chapitre, une approche empirique est adoptée afin d'évaluer si les pratiques de provisionnement des banques en Europe affectent les variations des crédits distribués.
Le quatrième chapitre s'intéresse aux effets de la politique monétaire sur les taux d'intérêt des crédits. Un modèle structurel de petite taille intégrant des rigidités réelles et nominales est développé. Ce modèle permet d'estimer les rigidités sur les taux d'intérêt des crédits, d'analyser leurs déterminants et d'évaluer leur rôle dans la transmission des effets de la politique monétaire.
Books on the topic "Marchés de réserve"
Arlene, Karpan, ed. Saskatchewan trails: A guide to nature walks and easy hikes. 2nd ed. Saskatoon: Parkland Pub., 2001.
Find full textTo employ and uplift them: The Newfoundland Naval Reserve, 1899-1926. St. John's, Nfld: ISER Books, 2009.
Find full textHunter, Mark C. To employ and uplift them: The Newfoundland Naval Reserve, 1899-1926. St. John's, Nfld: ISER Books, 2009.
Find full texttraducteur, Muchnik Anatole, and Hel-Guedj Johan-Frédérik auteur, eds. Mémoires de crise. Paris: Édition du Seuil, 2015.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Marchés de réserve"
EVANS, Cécile, Sophie GABRIEL, Christian POLAK, and Philippe VALBUENA. "Les coûts du combustible nucléaire." In Économie de l’énergie nucléaire 1, 167–235. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9094.ch4.
Full textLaffut, Michel, and Christine Ruyters. "Chapitre 9. Tentative d'évaluation du sous-emploi et de la réserve de main-d'œuvre latente." In Capital humain et dualisme sur le marché du travail, 169–95. De Boeck Supérieur, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.croix.2002.01.0169.
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