Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Marché financier – Afrique du Nord'
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Chaari, Inés. "Les modalités du financement des entreprises dans un cadre de faible développement financier : le cas de la région Moyen-Orient Afrique du Nord." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010004.
Full textBonijoly, Bastien. "Effets d'annonces de tapering par la Fed sur les pays d'Afrique du Nord et MENA et leur intégration au sein du système financier international." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUL2005.
Full textThe first purpose of this thesis is to assess the impact of tapering’s announcement by the Fed during the period 2013 / 2015, and the impact these announcements had on assets prices in North Africa and more generally in MENA and African countries with the most developped financial sectors. We will assess, by studying the relevant events, the vulnerability of those countries to the shock in the international monetary policy sequence; consequently enabling a characterization of its impact, even on countries with relatively lowly developped financial markets. The second purpose of this thesis is to investigate the position of these countries within a large sample of MENA economies, and the remainder of the international financial system using a topological network. This enables to outline the interactions that bind those countries with each other, and also with the rest of the network —financial markets of advanced economies and other emerging economies. This thesis tackles a scarcely covered theme within the existing literature for the selected countries and also sheds new light on the question of financial integration using an atypical methodology
Forouheshfar, Yeganeh. "Financial sector development, economic growth and demography in MENA region." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED037/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the impact of the financial markets on economic growth for MENA region. The first chapter presents a general overview of the region, with a focus on economic, demographic and financial market outlook of the region. In the second chapter an overlapping generation model is presented, that links economic development, financial markets and demographic shift. The model is simulated for three countries in the region with different speeds in demographic shift. The results show that a more efficient financial sector leads to better economic performance and higher employment rates, furthermore, youth are the primary beneficiaries of the reform in the financial sector. The third chapter tests empirically the link between the financial sector and the real sector in 15 MENA countries and finds a negative impact of financial sector development on growth. These results underline the expansion of an inefficient financial sector in the region, and the urgent need to focus on policies that target the efficiency of the sector and not solely its size. A comprehensive composite index for the financial sector development is developed in the fourth chapter. This index is based on three pillars that are, macroeconomic environment, financial institutions and financial markets. The index takes into account the specificities of MENA countries and allows us to rank the countries in the region according to their performance in the financial sector
Chouvelon, Thierry. "Comportement bancaire, déséquilibre du marché du crédit et approfondissement financier." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF10001.
Full textGazdar, Kaouthar. "Institutions, développement financier et croissance économique dans la région MENA." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIME002/document.
Full textThis thesis examines (i) the impact of banks and stock markets on economic growth (ii) the effect of institutional quality in determining financial development and (iii) how institutional quality affects the finance-growth nexus in the MENA region. To this end, we construct a yearly institutional index for MENA countries. Applying the generalized method- of-moments (GMM) estimators developed for dynamic panel data for a sample of 18 MENA countries over 1984-2007 period, we find that both bank and stock market development are unimportant or even harmful for economic growth. Considering both a panel data and the instrumental variable (IV) approaches of estimation, our results outline the importance of institutional quality in determining financial development in MENA region. Moreover, our results show that institutional quality affects the finance growth nexus in MENA countries. In fact, it mitigates the negative effect of financial development on economic growth. Therefore, our results provide empirical evidence that in order for financial development to contribute to economic growth, MENA countries must possess certain level of institutional quality. Examining the non-linear effect of institutional quality on the finance-growth nexus, our results show that banking sector development and growth exhibit an inverted-U shaped relationship. However, we do not find the same pattern in the stock market-growth relationship
Kutshienza, Mulala Faustin. "Libéralisation financière et développement financier en Afrique subsaharienne : analyse et évaluation empirique." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF10380.
Full textNo abstract available
Verdier, Audrey. "Libéralisation financière et croissance économique : le cas de l'Afrique subsaharienne." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0036.
Full textThe financial systems of sub-Saharan Africa are characteized by the existence of a very significant informal sector, by the incapacity of banks to effectively redistribute the resources within the productive economy and by the presence of some stock exchange markets whose attraction for foreign capital and the financing of the national activities is very weak. However, the policies of financial liberalization undertaken in the 1980's allowed neither the financial deepening nor the increase in the rates of saving, investment and growth in the sub-Saharan countries. They nevertheless improved the macro-economic and banking environment and raised other questions related to the bad governance and the corruption of the states and the difficulties of the implementation of different measures according to the initial conditions, of their scheduling and their speed
Maataoui, Abderrahim. "Les enjeux du système financier marocain à l'aube du troisième millénaire." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0056.
Full textTassin, Gérard. "Le rôle du marche financier lillois dans le developpement de l'économie du nord-pas de calais de 1882 a 1914." Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA120055.
Full textMamadou, Asngar Thierry. "Mobilisation de l'épargne financière et réformes des systèmes financiers dans les pays de la communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale (CEMAC)." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0047.
Full textDieye, Mohamed. "La fiscalité des revenus de valeurs mobilières dans les pays de l'UEMOA : impact sur le fonctionnement du marché financier régional." Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO3A001.
Full textJarboui, Nissaf. "Le pouvoir financier de l'organe législatif : étude de droit comparé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/200122_JARBOUI_408dyy712blc127z921bqg_TH.pdf.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the comparison of the financial powers of the respective legislative bodies in the three Maghreb countries (Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco). The study focuses on the obstacles that hinder the financial power of Maghreb legislative bodies. These obstacles have a dual, cyclical and structural aspect. Structural barriers are manifested in the fragility of the budgetary process as well as in the insignificance of the principle of consent to tax. The cyclical obstacles are characterized by the prevalence of partisan issues in the three Maghreb countries as well as a parliamentary institution disoriented between bicameralism and mono-merism. The consecration of a well-structured financial power driven by a clear desire for democratization has become a political demand in the three Maghreb states because they will not be able to remain indifferent to the profound changes that are taking place all over the world. However, the evolution of the process of democratization as well as the emancipation of the financial power of parliament in the three Maghreb states, does not allow us to ignore certain political factors that makes the equation between the objectives and the means used to achieve them very difficult
Kibong-Amira, Georges. "Régulation du marché des télécommunications dans les pays africains (hors Afrique du Nord et du Sud) : l'exemple du Cameroun." Paris, CNAM, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CNAM0572.
Full textDeregulation's credo generally opens competitition in the field of telecommunications. Consequently, all economic activities in developing countries are affected. The increased competition, through liberalization is translated into privatization. Given the preference in deregulating African Postal Services and Telecommunications Offices, which are owned by the goverment's national treasury, one can argue that it is an attempt to simply fade public service into progressive disapperance. We know that all African Offices of Post and Telecommunications are in a critical state for both their financial standing and the advanced degradation state of their network. Since experts recommend to African countries a new industrial organization orientated to a free market, can we rightfully expect improvements of state finances and high quality telecommunication networks? -Is regulation or deregulation a stage necessary for development ? - Does liberalization of the market guarantee healthy competition ? - Can regulators have the means or the capacities to supervise this competition ?-Is privatization a guaranty to liberalization ? -What regulation policies are needed to reach a certain target level ? Twenty years after the report of the "missing link", the catching up is not still evident as regards basic infrastructures. During this time the "digital divide" settled down. Today we speak about "fracture of the wide band". Our thesis proposes a methodology, based on the systematic search for the sinergy between general infracstructures and telecommunications, to improce the efficiency of the development aid in sub-Saharan Africa except South Africa. This common sense approach is in line with many other areas where such analyses and ideas have not only been observed, but also debated and developed
N'Dah, Hartmann. "La structuration de l'essor du marché financier de l'Afrique de l'Ouest : enjeu d'une mutation." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G003.
Full textThe last two decades have seen a dramatic rise in stock markets in developing countries. This increase in marketactivity promoted, according to some authors, the improved economic performance of some so-called emergingcountries. However, African countries are still struggling to enjoy the benefits of market activity, given thenarrow, low liquidity and inefficiency of their stock markets. The stock markets of these countries clearlylagging behind compared to developing countries on other continents. This thesis examines the factors thatexplain the level of development of stock markets in developing countries in general and African countries inparticular from a sample of 106 countries. The empirical analysis is based around the statistical and econometrictests. The results show that social capital measured by the confidence greatly influences the development ofstock markets in developing countries. This confidence, since it is very low in Africa, explains the delay ofAfrican stock markets compared to markets in developing countries of other continents. Moreover, the lowconfidence in Africa is due to the heterogeneity of populations which are characterized by high ethnic, linguisticand religious fragmentation. The results also show that the development of new technologies of information andcommunication positively influences the development of stock markets by reducing transaction costs. Finally,the development of African stock markets is also compromised by their early opening to the world. Indeed,financial openness negatively affects market activity in these countries. To encourage the growth of Africanstock exchanges, it is necessary to take a number of measures. This is to improve the institutional environmentin order to better protect the owners of capital, this will reduce the effect of low confidence; to implement apolicy that promotes the socio-cultural mixing between populations; to work to increase the number of listedcompanies on the stock market through the opening to the private, the capital of state owned companies throughthe stock market and incentives vis- à-vis the private sector , and to promote development of New Technologiesof Information and Communication
Beaudoin, Luc. "Évaluation de deux modèles de produits dérivés : pour le marché de l'électricité en Amérique du Nord." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24799/24799.pdf.
Full textNdongo, Hervé Pascal. "Microfinance et développement des pays de la communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale (CEMAC)." Bordeaux 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR40020.
Full textSince many decades, micro-finance institutions respond to permanent needs of populations left out of formal banking systems. They became indispensable partners of social and economic development by adapting themselves to permanent population needs. The proof is the consecration by the United Nations General Assembly of the year 2005 "International Year of Micro credit" to honor the contribution of micro credit in alleviating poverty and that of Peace Price Nobel 2006, Professor MUHAMMAD Yunus, the Grameen Bank founder. The object of the present research is exactly to assess the impact of micro-credit in financing developing countries growth, particulary those of CAMEC area, by using techniques of statistical treatment data's, especially principal components analysis. It enlighten micro-finance problem by : the typology of micro-finance institutions ; financial flows of public aid to development compared to those of micro-finance institutions ; the nature of risk face micro-finance institutions. In others words, the fundamental question of our work are : does the micro-finance constitute a factor of development in the CAMEC zone ? What is it veritable contribution in the fight against poverty in that zone ?
Hébert, Christine. "L'intégration des marchés financiers au Canada et aux États-Unis." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23753/23753.pdf.
Full textFerjani, Zouhair. "L’ouverture économique à la mondialisation pour les pays du Moyen Orient et de l’Afrique du Nord." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV018.
Full textStudying the factors affecting growth for Middle East and North African countries in a context of globalization imply taking into account the effects of trade openness, financial openness, specialization and the quality of institutions as main determinants of growth. In following this purpose, we studied the effect of financial development which is sensitive to quality of institutions and contingent to degree of financial openness of a country. As well as financial openness, trade openness could be an important factor for growth especially for developing countries. Therefore, free trade implies the need for specialization in a set of products and services for which a country has an advantage over its trading partners. Finally, combined financial openness and trade openness are likely to be more effective in stimulating growth according to the hypothesis of Rajan and Zingales (2003) that we propose to test for the Middle East and North African countries
Tayeb, Souhayel. "Les techniques de régulation des cours de bourse : étude en droit comparé (France, Etats-Unis, Pays du Maghreb)." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020054.
Full textAguemon, Mahmoud Brice. "Le droit de la régulation financière dans l'espace OHADA : étude comparée avec les législations internationales." Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10065.
Full textThe widespread and unprecedented perception of financial markets in countries of West and Central Africa has focused attention on getting financial regulators into the nation's financial systems. The latter are in charge of monitoring financial services and operations, of adopting specific governing rules and of implementing various regulations. Yet the tumult of the international financial crises and the rush to set out efficient regulations, it was important to proceed with in-depth analysis of certain regulations governing African financial markets. As a result, although it might seem that financial regulators, along with the prudential regulators contribution, provide a notable support for actors and operations and ensure resumption of the sub-regional economic development, it should be noted, however, that these regulations are not compliant with international standards. Finally, the intent of this comparison is to provide a comprehensive review of the possible ways in which the role of financial regulators can be enhanced so as to undertake corrective measures to ensure financial stability and protection for investors
David, Anda. "Interactions entre migration et emploi - le cas des pays de la région MENA." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090029.
Full textMigration shapes societies in both origin and destination countries. With scholars' focus progressively turning from the impact of migration on receiving countries towards its impact on sending countries, this thesis offers four insights on the interlinkages between international migration and labour markets in origin countries. Each essay illustrates these interactions between local employment and migration in several countries of the Middle East and North Africa region, combining micro and macroeconomic analysis, quantitative and qualitative data, computable general equilibrium modeling and microeconometrics. The first chapter presents an original computable general equilibrium model which allows us to capture the broad channels though which migration impacts labour market outcomes: labour supply, remittances and education. In the following three chapters, we explore in depth the microeconomic foundations and implications of each of these channels
Ndiaye, Aminata. "Recherche sur la sécurisation des marchés financiers dans l'espace OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0574.
Full textSince the establishment of financial markets in the OHADA zone, the community authorities have undertaken serious reforms to ensure the protection of public savings and possibly investor confidence. As such, the creation of a reliable and efficient business climate is one of the major challenges facing the financial markets of WAEMU, CEMAC and Cameroon. It therefore seems essential to consider an organisational and operational model as well as market rules capable of responding to both the legitimate concern for the development of the markets concerned and the need for the security of domestic and foreign investors in accordance with International financial standards. It should be noted that the financial markets in the OHADA zone have made considerable progress in terms of the security of stakeholders and financial transactions, although much remains to be done, especially in the context of the combat against stock market crimes. This study also provided an opportunity to address the diversity of sources applicable to different financial markets in the OHADA zone. An examination of the OHADA law through the prism of the uniform act on company law reveals the low level of involvement of this body in the protection of financial markets in its integrated area. For harmonization purposes, OHADA needs to adopt a uniform act on financial market law. Such a legal instrument is not only intended to ensure the standardization of the law applicable to all financial markets but to also offset mutual referral systems
Keuffi, Daniel. "La Régulation des marchés financiers dans l'espace OHADA." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00483729.
Full textHuchon, Jean. "Intégration et conflits d'espaces - les dynamiques territoriales des Pokot (Nord-Ouest du Kenya)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458294.
Full textGaysset, Isabelle. "Croissance par l'innovation et emploi dans les pays du Sud de la Méditerranée " une application à l'emploi des jeunes"." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2015. http://bu.univ-tln.fr/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/eco_gestion/2015/2015_Gaysset_Isabelle.pdf.
Full textCountries in the MENA region have been recently characterized by a common feature mainly the upsurge in the unemployment of young graduates. This is due to the dynamics and quality of economic growth, a chronic democracy deficiency, and socio-economic imbalances that threaten the stability and development wihtin the region. The PM must alter their current growth framework into a total factor productivity model, whereby innovation continuously improves, allowing for an endogenous growth regime based on technology progress to take over. After a general introduction, Chapter (II) highlightst the PM’s innovation systems and their effects on employment generation in a principal component analysis, and a panel study of the determinants of economic growth. In chapter (III) and (IV), the effects of the knowledge economy on youth employment are carefully studied though a time series analysis for the MENA region as a panel on one hand and for Tunisia a single case study on the other. Chapter (V) gives the mains conclusions of the study
Babagnack, Paul. "Marchés financiers de l'Afrique centrale : changements structurels et performances." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30012/document.
Full textThe sub-region Central Africa, in the perspective of continuing the construction of its economic and common Monetary Area (CEMAC) strengthened has died to set up a stock exchange of Central Africa (BVMAC) for the development of its system common financial system with subregional competence.Meanwhile, one of the member countries, in this case Cameroon has a stock exchange, the Douala Stock Exchange (DSX), with the same objectives but national competence. There are therefore problems of competition, competiveness and efficiency. In short, a problem of performance of the two stock exchanges weakening the financing of its economy by the financial market to the detriment of the major potential beneficiaries that are the companies.How to structure and reorganize the financial markets of Central Africa to improve their performance in financing its economy? This question then raises the issue of the reconstruction of CEMAC’s financial markets. To answer this main question, it is necessary to take into account two constituent determinants of CEMAC: The Economic Union of Central Africa (UEAC)And The Central Africa Monatry Union (UMAC)In order to support four theories namely: Optimal Monetary Zone theory Centrality theory Mutualization theory Structural change (organization)But also empirically, to know how is organized according to the current models, that is to say the international standards of different financial markets around the world.To demonstrate the constraint of consolidating these two financial markets in the same community space on the basic of the CODERE model is strong according to Kurt Lewin (940) model and analyze their current performance. The hain borrowed from the financial integration of these financial market leads to a bipolar or multipolar specialization of this privileged development actor that is the financial market
Yemene, Tchouata Emerand. "La régulation de l'activité bancaire : contribution à l'étude de la stabilité du système bancaire dans les régions de la CEMAC, de l'UEMOA et de l'UE." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020023.
Full textBanking regulation should be seen as the act of monitoring and controling banking, by subjecting the compliance with various standards to control risks to preserve the security of depositors , the stability of the financial system and major economic balances. To achieve this, the banking regulation is based mainly on regulation and supervision. Domestic banking systems have become increasingly interdependent, it is necessary to deal with threats in the same way , in a coordinated manner at the international level or at least at the regional level . Thus CEMAC and UEMOA have adopted in the aftermath of the 1990 crisis a control device marked by a plethora of regulations and community oversight bodies . Since the debt crisis in Europe, the regulation of banking has evolved in this region with the creation of the banking union . That said, the supervision of banks has been entrusted to the European Central Bank within the EU although it remains shared with the national authorities.In the course of this work, our task will be to compare the existing control devices in the CEMAC region , UEMOA , EU . We shall review and find how the regions of Central Africa, West Africa and Europe organize banking regulation in order to preserve the stability of their banks. To achieve this goal, a comparison of the various bodies responsible for the regulation and the main regulatory rules that exist in these regions are deemed necessary
Gansou, Mariel. "Le financement par le marché : essai en droit de l'OHADA à l'aune du droit français." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR1007.
Full textIn a comparison with the rules in force in France and Africa, we have studied the law applicable for funding by stock exchanges within the OHADA space in light of the legal systems that have influenced its formation and its "Uniform Acts". The study reveals that the legal parameters affecting OHADA since its creation are much more varied than the mere mention of French law. These parameters are African, European and international. Similarly, the meritorious responses of OHADA to regulatory issues that could inspire French law are highlighted. It can be said that there is no exotic law in this case or either a purely aesthetic system of law, but rather, on the contrary, simply the law. Untouchable like a philosopher's stone, if OHADA is not all powerful as the asperities outlined show, it possesses the qualities of the compass that indicates the way forward. Without necessarily creating a new "uniform act" relating to financial markets, it could, by alternative means, increase the legal and judicial security which are, let us not forget, in its genes
Gaysset, Isabelle. "Croissance par l'innovation et emploi dans les pays du Sud de la Méditerranée " une application à l'emploi des jeunes"." Thesis, Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL2011.
Full textCountries in the MENA region have been recently characterized by a common feature mainly the upsurge in the unemployment of young graduates. This is due to the dynamics and quality of economic growth, a chronic democracy deficiency, and socio-economic imbalances that threaten the stability and development wihtin the region. The PM must alter their current growth framework into a total factor productivity model, whereby innovation continuously improves, allowing for an endogenous growth regime based on technology progress to take over. After a general introduction, Chapter (II) highlightst the PM’s innovation systems and their effects on employment generation in a principal component analysis, and a panel study of the determinants of economic growth. In chapter (III) and (IV), the effects of the knowledge economy on youth employment are carefully studied though a time series analysis for the MENA region as a panel on one hand and for Tunisia a single case study on the other. Chapter (V) gives the mains conclusions of the study
Abu, alkhir Saleh. "La traite des esclaves noirs en Lybie dans les temps modernes." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2041/document.
Full textThis thesis is about the black slaves’ trade in Libya in the modern era especially in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It illustrates a range of research issues such as, the sources of black slaves which came to Libya, its types and prices, the important commercial stations in the desert, the routes of the caravans which carried the slaves to North Africa and to Libya in particular. The research study comes across the most important markets on the Libyan soil, the methods of purchasing and buying, the slaves’ prices, the taxes and the customs. Hence, Libya was the area of re-exporting the slaves in the first place, the theses will mention the important exporting harbours and the important destinations such as Egypt, the Ottoman State (Turkey), and the Levant and the Maghreb countries. The thesis extends its scope to cover the social life of the slaves, their religious rituals, their customs and traditions, their houses, their relationships with their masters, the perception of the Libyan society to the slave phenomenon until they become an important component of the Libyan society and the Islamic societies in general. The last part of the thesis deals with the history of abolition of the slave trade and the disappearance of the slave phenomenon totally in Libya. This will be done by following the sequence of events starting with the international pressure on the Ottoman Empire for the abolition of slavery, the assessment of the seriousness of the governmental measures (procedures) and recalling the historical events until the end of the slave trade by the Italian occupation to Libya in 1911
Sawadogo, Relwendé. "Essais sur les déterminants et les conséquences macroéconomiques du développement du secteur d’assurance dans les pays en développement." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF10493/document.
Full textThis thesis is composed of a set of research in applied economics that enroll in the contemporary field of economics of insurance. The thesis analyses how developing countries could develop more the insurance sector and benefit from these effects on local economy. The first part explored the determinants of insurance development from a macroeconomic perspective. First, the results show that increase of income per capita leads to an increase in life insurance premiums and that life insurance is a luxury commodity in Sub-Saharan Africa (chapter 2). We also find evidence that the marginal impact of income varies according to the quality of legal and political environment. Second, analysis of effect of the FDI inflows shows that these are a key factor in increase of non-life insurance premiums in countries of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and in other developing countries (chapter 3). In chapter 4, the results highlighted that the activities of life insurance and banking are substitutable in SSA and, however, there is presence of unidirectional causality running from real private credit density to life insurance and insurance density. The second part of the thesis has analysed effect of development of insurance sector on economy in developing countries. First, it appears that the development of life insurance has a positive effect on economic growth on the one hand and on the other hand marginal effect of life insurance is influenced by the structural characteristics of countries (chapter 5). In chapter 6, the results showed that the insurance premiums significantly increase stock market value traded, before as well and after the 2007's economic crisis. Finally, the thesis showed that there is a long term relationship between the development of non-life insurance and trade openness and that non-life insurance premiums improve openness to international trade as well in developing countries than specifically in low and middle income countries (chapter 7)
Ngomo, Obiang Renaud Fernand. "La sécurité du système bancaire africain : contribution à la modernisation de la régulation bancaire dans la CEMAC." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10426.
Full textThe resurgence of banking and financial crises up the issue of financial security at the center of major policy issues of economic regulation. Indeed, the so-called subprime crisis and subsequent fiscal crises there, and the Cyprus crisis with a sense of public defiance that resulted, one may suggest that financial security will save the financial industry in spite of herself. This issue, more pragmatic moreover, seems to resonate more in law, unlike that of financial stability that appears rather subjective or incantatory. In Central Africa, as in the legal systems of Roman- Latin tradition, the question of financial security shall first the legal status of bank depositors, their place in the legal order of payment of creditors in the event of failure. But the question of the security of the banking system as interest credit institutions themselves, not simply because of the risky nature of their processing activities, but mainly because of the existence of systemic risk exacerbated by financial engineering. The question of safety arises therefore not simply in terms of protection of individual players , but more in terms of preservation or backup tool called economic banking and / or financial