Journal articles: 'Marché des quotas'

1

Cheneviere, Cédric. "Le marché européen des quotas de CO2." Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP 2040, no. 35 (2009): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cris.2040.0005.

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Gouin, Daniel-Mercier. "Peut-on se passer d'un marché des quotas ?" Cahiers d'Economie et sociologie rurales 7, no. 1 (1988): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reae.1988.1118.

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Lequesne, Christian. "Capteurs de quotas. La pêche européenne entre territoires et marché." Critique internationale 2, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/crii.p1999.2n1.0121.

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Lequesne, Christian. "Capteurs de quotas. La pêche européenne entre territoires et marché." Critique internationale 2, no. 1 (1999): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/criti.1999.1548.

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Goudounèche, Catherine. "Le marché des quotas laitiers au Canada : une expérience originale." Économie & prévision 117, no. 1 (1995): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecop.1995.5723.

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Hollander, Abraham J. "Un marché de location de quotas : les œufs au Québec." Cahiers d'Economie et sociologie rurales 13, no. 1 (1989): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reae.1989.1194.

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Kroll, Jean-Christophe, and Aurélie Trouvé. "Faut-il encore réguler les marchés agricoles ? L’exemple des quotas laitiers." Économie appliquée 65, no. 4 (2012): 141–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2012.3622.

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La politique laitière européenne est marquée par la mise en place , depuis 1984, de quotas fixant des quantités maximales de production. Pour justifier leur suppression, qui s’inscrit dans une libéralisation accrue des marchés, la Commission européenne s’appuie sur les résultats de modèles standards en économie néo-classique. Pour montrer la limite de ces raisonnements, cet article croise les résultats d’autres approches économiques, intégrant les imperfections de marché et les enjeux sociaux et écologiques, ainsi que les résultats empiriques issus d’une comparaison internationale des politiques laitières. Il souligne les dangers de l ’éclatement de la solidarité européenne de même que l’incapacité des nouveaux outils proposés, essentiellement de nature privée, de se substituer aux dispositifs de régulation publique des marchés.

8

Sanin, Maria-Eugenia, and Sylvain Sourisseau. "Over-Allocation Profits, Inefficiencies and Competition Issues: A Close-Up into the Interaction Between the EU ETS and the Steel Industry." Revue économique Vol. 74, no. 6 (February 5, 2024): 1067–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.746.1067.

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Les secteurs considérés comme fortement exposés à la concurrence internationale dans le cadre du système européen d’échange de quotas d’émission (EU-ETS) bénéficient toujours d’une allocation de quotas gratuits (EUA). Nous étudions ici un des principaux secteurs bénéficiaires : la sidérurgie. À travers la mesure de l’indice de Herfindahl-Hirschman, nous constatons tout d’abord que le niveau de concentration a fortement progressé depuis 2010, qu’en réalité il n’est pas fortement exposé à la concurrence internationale. De plus, nos résultats montrent que l’entreprise ayant le plus de pouvoir de marché sur la période 2005-2018 est celle qui a obtenu le plus de quotas gratuits, captant la plupart des bénéfices liés à cette surallocation (34,87 % en moyenne). Enfin, il apparaît que le leader du marché est le moins efficace en termes d’utilisation de ressources dans la production d’acier brut, et par conséquent le moins efficace en termes d’intensité CO 2 . Ces résultats suggèrent que l’EU-ETS n’a pas réussi à fournir des incitations à la décarbonation dans ce secteur. JEL Codes: D43, L13, Q2.

9

Lambaré, Pierre, Marie Dervillé, and Gérard You. "Quelles conditions d’accès au marché des éleveurs après les quotas laitiers ?" Économie rurale, no. 364 (June 14, 2018): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/economierurale.5525.

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de Perthuis, Christian, and Jean-Christophe Boccon-Gibod. "Le marché européen des quotas de CO₂ : leçons d'un an de fonctionnement." Revue d'économie financière 83, no. 2 (2006): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2006.4003.

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Gouin, Daniel-Mercier, and Michel Morisset. "Le marché des quotas laitiers au Québec : la recherche de la concurrence parfaite." Économie rurale 212, no. 1 (1992): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoru.1992.4505.

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Delache, Xavier, Catherine Goudounèche, Hervé Guyomard, Xavier Irz, and Louis-Pascal Mahé. "Analyse micro-économique d'un marché des droits à produire en agriculture : application aux quotas laitiers en France." Économie & prévision 117, no. 1 (1995): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecop.1995.5714.

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Bureau, Jean-Christophe. "Coûts marginaux et rendements d'échelle en production laitière : perspectives quant à l'instauration d'un marché des quotas laitiers." Économie rurale 198, no. 1 (1990): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoru.1990.4069.

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Barkaoui, Ahmed, Jean-Pierre Butault, and Hervé Guyomard. "Mobilité des droits à produire dans l'Union européenne : conséquences d'un marché des quotas laitiers à l'échelle régionale, nationale ou communautaire." Cahiers d'Economie et sociologie rurales 44, no. 1 (1997): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reae.1997.1545.

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DELABY, L., V. CHATELLIER, B. DUMONT, and B. HORAN. "L’Irlande, un territoire porté par l’élevage laitier dans des conditions de milieu favorable et de marchés incertains." INRA Productions Animales 30, no. 4 (June 25, 2018): 321–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2017.30.4.2263.

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En 2008, l’Irlande a connu une crise économique et financière violente qui l’a contraint de mettre en place une stratégie de reconquête basée sur ses atouts et richesses naturelles. L’élevage bovin et ovin est alors devenu un secteur d’avenir, compte tenu notamment de sa vocation exportatrice historique. Ainsi, 80 à 90% de la production de lait ou de viande est exporté sur un marché mondial très concurrentiel. Avec un territoire agricole composé à 92% de prairies, l’élevage de ruminants irlandais est basé sur la valorisation de l’herbe par le pâturage. Ce système lui permet d’obtenir des coûts de production modérés et fournit grâce à la prairie différents services environnementaux. Alors que l’abandon des quotas laitiers et la forte demande alimentaire mondiale stimule le développement de l’élevage irlandais, ce dernier devra s’appuyer sur une intensification contrôlée pour ne pas dégrader les atouts environnementaux et l’image positive associée à la prairie.

16

TREGARO, Yves. "LA FILIÈRE BOVINE FRANÇAISE DANS LE CONTEXTE DE LA SUPPRESSION DES QUOTAS LAITIERS ET DE LA CONTRACTION DU MARCHÉ EUROPÉEN DES BOVINS MAIGRES." Bulletin de l'Académie vétérinaire de France, no. 1 (2011): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/48091.

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DELABY, L., and J. L. FIORELLI. "Elevages laitiers à bas intrants : entre traditions et innovations." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 2 (June 2, 2014): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.2.3060.

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Après une période de grande stabilité des prix et des volumes produits, encadrée par une politique agricole commune forte, la filière laitière française entre dans une zone de turbulences et d’incertitudes. L’augmentation de la demande alimentaire mondiale, associée à l’abandon imminent des quotas laitiers devraient créer un climat d’enthousiasme et favoriser le développement de la production laitière en Europe. Mais ces dérégulations aboutissent aussi à de fortes tensions sur le marché mondial des produits agricoles qui renforcent les inquiétudes concernant l’avenir du potentiel de production laitière française. Les éleveurs s’interrogent sur l’évolution de leurs systèmes de production et notamment la pertinence de diverses options. Afin de limiter la sensibilité aux fluctuations du marché, les systèmes laitiers à bas intrants font le choix d’une réduction de leur dépendance grâce à une forte cohérence entre les potentialités du milieu et la demande du troupeau. Ils espèrent alors améliorer leurs revenus par la réduction des coûts tout en assurant lapérennité du système. Ce choix est un puissant stimulant d’innovations pratiques qui s’appuient souvent sur des traditions techniques revisitées et adaptées au contexte. Cette démarche, déjà mise en place par un certain nombre d’éleveurs, impose de disposer d’atouts structurels favorables au pâturage de longue durée, de constituer un stock de sécurité conséquent et de favoriser les légumineuses et le recyclage efficace des éléments. La conduite du troupeau, notamment en matière de répartition des vêlages, et le choix du type de vaches sont également des éléments stratégiques essentiels. Si les performances économiques et sociales de ces systèmes sont souvent conformes aux attentes, ces systèmes nécessitent au minimum apprentissage et conviction du fait d’un changement de paradigme dans l’évaluation des performances.

18

CHILLIARD, Y., J. J. COLLEAU, C. DISENHAUS, C. LERONDELLE, C. MOUCHET, and A. PARIS. "L’hormone de croissance recombinante : intérêt et risques potentiels de son utilisation pour la production laitière bovine." INRAE Productions Animales 11, no. 1 (February 2, 1998): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1998.11.1.3913.

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L’administration d’hormone de croissance bovine recombinante (rbGH) accroît la production laitière de 2 à 6 kg/j, de façon variable selon l’âge des vaches, leur stade de lactation et leur état nutritionnel, la dose de GH injectée et la forme de présentation de l’hormone. Les effets sur la composition du lait et les réserves corporelles dépendent de la durée des expériences et de la nature des rations distribuées. La GH stimule l’activité et/ou la durée de vie des cellules sécrétrices mammaires, probablement par l’intermédiaire de l’IGF-1 produit par le foie et/ou la glande mammaire. Simultanément, la GH oriente le métabolisme du tissu adipeux et du muscle vers une mobilisation et une oxydation accrues des acides gras, et une épargne du glucose. L’administration de rbGH a peu d’effets directs sur la fonction de reproduction, mais tend indirectement à la retarder, lorsqu’elle est initiée avant la fécondation, en raison de la diminution transitoire du bilan énergétique des vaches. L’aptitude du lait à la transformation ne semble pas être modifiée par l’administration de rbGH, ni l’élévation de la sécrétion d’IGF-1 dans le lait entraîner de risque pour le consommateur. La GH pourrait stimuler les réponses immunitaires des animaux, et de ce fait accroître le nombre de cellules dans le lait. La tendance à augmenter l’incidence des mammites semble par contre résulter indirectement de l’élévation de la production laitière. La GH à très forte concentration peut stimuler la production virale dans certains modèles "in vitro" chez les espèces monogastriques, mais il n’existe pour l’instant que très peu de données chez les ruminants laitiers. Par ailleurs, la vitesse d’élimination des xénobiotiques (antibiotiques...) par le foie pourrait être diminuée. Une éventuelle utilisation commerciale de la rbGH diminuerait l’efficacité (ou augmenterait le coût) de l’amélioration génétique, et serait d’un intérêt économique limité pour les éleveurs placés dans un système de quotas laitiers. Toutefois, son utilisation dans des pays tiers sans quotas pourrait diminuer le coût de production du lait et accroître la compétition sur le marché international des produits laitiers, malgré les risques de dégradation qui pèseraient alors sur l’image de ces produits pour les consommateurs.

19

CHATELLIER, Vincent. "Le commerce international, européen et français des produits laitiers : évolutions tendancielles et dynamiques concurrentielles." INRA Productions Animales 29, no. 3 (December 12, 2019): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2016.29.3.2957.

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À l’échelle internationale, le secteur laitier bénéficie d’une dynamique soutenue de la demande, en provenance principalement des pays asiatiques où la consommation de produits laitiers par habitant demeure largement inférieure à celle observée dans l’Union européenne (UE) et en Amérique du Nord. Au cours des quinze dernières années (2000-2015), la Nouvelle-Zélande est, loin devant les États-Unis et l’UE, le pays qui a le plus bénéficié de la croissance des échanges internationaux de produits laitiers, sous l’influence surtout des importations de la Chine en poudres de laitier entier. En dépit d’une hausse de ses importations, surtout de fromages et de beurre, la France améliore régulièrement sa balance commerciale qui atteint 3,75 milliards d’euros en 2015. Cette performance tient pour une part importante à la dynamique favorable des échanges avec le Royaume-Uni et la Chine. Depuis 2009, le solde commercial de la France avec les pays tiers s’améliore alors que les jeux concurrentiels internes à l’UE deviennent plus difficiles. Pour les producteurs de lait européens, la saturation progressive de la demande européenne de produits laitiers et l’augmentation rapide de la production laitière dans plusieurs États membres depuis l’abandon des quotas laitiers en 2015 constitue une réelle menace. Cela doit être une incitation à, d’une part, développer les exportations à l’international et, d’autre part, mieux valoriser la très grande diversité des produits laitiers sur le marché intérieur.

20

Chevallier, Marc. "CARBONE : les leçons des marchés de quotas." Alternatives Économiques 285, no. 11 (November 1, 2009): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ae.285.0072.

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21

Priolon, Joël. "Quotas et marchés dérivés : des différences radicales." Économie rurale 270, no. 1 (2002): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoru.2002.5332.

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22

Lush, James. "Networks, mixing and quotas." Biochemist 34, no. 4 (August 1, 2012): 56–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio03404056.

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23

Boussard, Jean-Marc. "Quotas et marchés à terme: similitudes et différences." Économie rurale 270, no. 1 (2002): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoru.2002.5331.

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24

Jeong, Mijin, Sarah Jen, Hyun Kang, Michael Riquino, and Jaime Goldberg. "Representation of Older Adults in COVID-Related Newspaper Coverage." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2021): 1044–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3732.

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Abstract Based on clinical and epidemiological evidence, COVID-19 infection can occur in people of all ages; however, the media typically focuses its attention on the vulnerability of older adults and individuals with chronic illnesses. This study aims to explore the representation of older adults during the first month of the pandemic in the U.S. by comparing the narratives of older adults and younger adults in national media sources. A systematic search identified 115 articles published in four major newspapers in the U.S. included USA Today, The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, and The Washington Post between March 11 and April 10, 2020 in which older adults and younger adults were quoted on topics related to the intersection of COVID-19 and aging. Quotes were inductively reviewed using thematic content analysis. In 115 articles, there were 265 quotes from older adults (n=104, 39%) and younger adults (n=161, 61%). When comparing patterns that were common or distinctive between older and younger individuals quoted, three key themes emerged: 1) impacts of COVID-19 on older adults and resulting vulnerability, 2) debated perspectives over the value of older adults’ lives, and 3) a counternarrative of resiliency among older adults. This study provides the opportunity to understand how the pandemic may impact representations of older adults and findings emphasize the importance of voice among older adults to combat ageist messaging and promote counternarratives to assumptions of vulnerability. Also, it suggests for policymakers and practitioners to insight into how the representation of older adults is disseminated by media.

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Lestarianingsih, Restu, and Vid Adrison. "Fuel Availability and Java Households Cooking Fuel Choices: Evidence from Indonesia’s LPG Subsidy Policy." Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan 22, no. 1 (April 5, 2021): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v22i1.9757.

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In 2007, Indonesia launched a 3 kg Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) cylinder for poor households, and micro-enterprises were started on Java island to reduce the burden of fuel subsidies. In its implementation, the subsidized LPG may also be used by non-target households, which has implications for the government’s fiscal burden. To avoid this, it is necessary to understand household behavior towards non-subsidized LPG choices. Household income and fuel availability determine the choice of household cooking fuel types. However, existing studies have not seen the relationship between subsidized and non-subsidized LPG as a household cooking fuel. Using rich data from the March 2018 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) and the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (KESDM) information, this study examined the relationship between income, subsidized LPG quota as a representation of the availability of subsidized fuel, and non-subsidized LPG choices as household cooking fuel in Java in 2018. The Multinomial Logit model's estimation results found that an increase in income and a decrease in subsidized LPG quotas were correlated with an increase in the opportunity to choose non-subsidized LPG as household cooking fuel in Java in 2018. Furthermore, this study revealed that the largest subsidized LPG users were non-poor households.

26

Rousseau, Sandrine. "Arnaud Brohé , 2008, Les marchés de quotas de CO2 , Éditions Larcier, Bruxelles, Collection « Cahiers financiers », 130 p." Revue Française de Socio-Économie 4, no. 2 (November 12, 2009): III. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfse.004.0226c.

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27

Mutia Annisa, Eva Iryani, and Muhammad Sobri. "IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE ARABIC LEARNING IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA IN MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 MUARO JAMBI." International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) 2, no. 3 (June 24, 2021): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.47006/ijierm.v2i3.41.

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Abstract: This study aims to describe the implementation of online-based Arabic learning in the new normal era at MAN 1 Muaro Jambi. This research was conducted at MAN 1 Muaro Jambi in January-March 2021. This type of research was descriptive qualitative with phenomenological research type. The data from this study were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation as supporting data from the results of observations and interviews. The results of this study indicated that the implementation of online-based Arabic learning was carried out quite well, namely before the implementation of learning the teacher makes a lesson plan. In practice, the teacher used the madrasah e-learning application and whatsapp, the method used was the lecture and assignment method, The media used were pdf and photos of learning materials, the assessment carried out was an integrative assessment, which was a combination of knowledge, attitudes, and skills assessments. However, there were obstacles in the implementation of online-based Arabic learning, where there were students who did not have a device, the inability of students to buy quotas, the unstable internet network, there were many tasks that given by the teacher, the teacher found it was difficult to observe student development, and the lack of learning methods. The supporters of the implementation of online-based Arabic learning were the provision of free learning quota subsidies for students who did not have a device to ride with their friends or make assignments to madrasah so that there was an increase in the quality of teachers in utilizing technology.

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Agovino, Massimiliano, Katia Marchesano, and Antonio Garofalo. "Policies based on mandatory employment quotas for disabled workers: the case of Italy." Modern Italy 24, no. 3 (May 20, 2019): 295–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2019.14.

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This article examines the Italian policy framework on the employment of disabled people. It discusses the strengths and limitations of Law 68 of 12 March 1999 (Regulation on the right to work of disabled people). Despite it having been enacted 16 years after being passed, Law 68/99 still faces problems in its implementation. The data analysis shows the propensity of firms to flout their obligations with regard to the recruitment of disabled people, preferring instead the risk of being sanctioned. In order for Law 68/99 to have a positive effect on the employment of disabled people, higher incentives (including subsidies for labour costs) must be introduced for employers, especially to enable the adaptation and adjustment of the workplace. With these inducements, firms would be encouraged to recruit disabled people and avoid penalties. In addition, disability management policies (still rarely implemented in the Italian workplace) and comprehensive training programmes can play a crucial role in overcoming discriminatory constraints regarding skills and physical ability, so as to increase the employability of disabled people in the labour market.

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Chapman, James. "British Quota Production and Film Costs in the Early 1930s." Journal of British Cinema and Television 21, no. 2 (April 2024): 153–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jbctv.2024.0712.

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This article explores the economic contexts of British film production in the early 1930s through an analysis of the cost data provided in a ledger compiled by the Board of Trade documenting the statutory costs of all British ‘long’ films registered for renters’ quota during the quota year 1 April 1932 to 31 March 1933. This is the most comprehensive source for British film costs in the early 1930s. The evidence provided by the ledger suggests a more nuanced overall picture of the costs of British film-making than the standard narrative of ‘quality or quota’ would allow. It highlights the different production strategies of British and American distributors and sheds new light on the costs of ‘quota quickies’ and their place in the British film industry in the 1930s.

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Weber, Helmut. "THE TWO GERMAN AGREEMENTS WITH MOROCCO ON SOCIAL SECURITY AND CHILD BENEFITS." E-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE LA PROTECCION SOCIAL 1, no. 6 (2021): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/e-rips.2021.i01.05.

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This paper analyses the two agreements in force on social security coordination between Germany and Morocco: the Agreement on Social Security from 25 March 1981 (quoted as “SSA Morocco”), and the Agreement on Child Benefits also from 25 March 1981 in the form of the Supplementary Agreement of 22 November 1991 (quoted as “CBA Morocco”).

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Øigård, Tor Arne, Tore Haug, and Kjell Tormod Nilssen. "From pup production to quotas: current status of harp seals in the Greenland Sea." ICES Journal of Marine Science 71, no. 3 (October 14, 2013): 537–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst155.

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Abstract Harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus) have been harvested for centuries in the North Atlantic. Estimating abundance and monitoring changes in population size are critical for the management of the species. In March 2012, the harp seal pup production was estimated from aerial photographic surveys over the whelping areas. A total area of 305 km2 was photographed and 6034 pups were counted on the photos. From this the total pup production estimate was 89 590 ( s.e. = 12 310, CV = 13.7%). The status of the stock was subsequently assessed by fitting a population model to the independent pup production estimate, the historical catch data, and the historical reproduction data. The 2013 total abundance (including pups) was estimated to be 627 410 (95% CI = 470 540–784 280) harp seals. We demonstrate how the model is used in assessment when exploring the effect of various catch scenarios on future predictions.

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Möhring, Katja, Céline Teney, and Christopher Buss. "Who supports gender quotas for company leadership? An empirical analysis of determinants of support and rejection among German citizens." Soziale Welt 70, no. 2 (2019): 121–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2019-2-121.

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After a long and controversial debate, a statutory gender boardroom quota was introduced in Germany in 2016. We examine the determinants of support for this quota among citizens aiming to identify the social groups that approve the most and those that resent the most the quota law. The approaches of self-interest, political orientation, and exposure are used to understand variation in support from a theoretical perspective. Based on data from the German Internet Panel (GIP) surveyed in March 2017 (N=2544), individual-level and workplace-related determinants of support for the boardroom quota are analysed. Our results show a general gender gap in support for a quota with greater support among women, but reveal differences within the target group of women and within the non-target group of men. These differences demonstrate that the interplay of gender and position on the labour market is pivotal for attitudes towards affirmative action in favour of women. The quota is most supported by single women in upper management positions, while most opposed by married women and young men. This leads to the conclusion that opposition to the gender quota is greatest among those who are disregarded by the regulation or might see their prospective labour market chances to be threatened.

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DERVILLÉ, M., and G. ALLAIRE. "Quelles perspectives pour les filières laitières de montagne après la suppression des quotas laitiers ? Une approche en termes de régime de concurrence." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 1 (April 2, 2014): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.1.3051.

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La production laitière de montagne rassemble 22% des producteurs et 15% des volumes nationaux. Toutefois, les contraintes pédoclimatiques,la pente et l’éloignement engendrent des surcoûts de production et de collecte du lait. Or, la suppression des quotas, et donc la fin de l’ancrage des volumes à l’échelle des départements, exposent plus directement ces systèmes à la concurrence des systèmes laitiers de plaine. Leur pérennité s’en trouve menacée. Un cadre économique d’analyse, multi-niveaux et multi-acteurs, du fonctionnement des marchés laitiers est développé pour analyser la diversité des enjeux d’adaptation post-quotas en montagne. En combinant études de cas et analyse statistique, 43 territoires, regroupés en quatre principaux ensembles sont distingués et cartographiés. Dans les montagnes « à AOP fortes », la réputation des produits et les dispositifs de coordination spécifiques atténuent l’impact de la libéralisation. Dans les zones « à potentiel AOP », l’enjeu d’adaptation repose sur l’activation des ressources spécifiques et sur leur réappropriation par les éleveurs. Pour les montagnes génériques, les dispositifs de coordination pouvant permettre d’ancrer la production restent à construire. Enfin, dans les zones génériques peu denses, les possibilités de réponse collective sont compromises. L’établissement de nouveaux dispositifs de coordination favorisant la différenciation et la stabilité des marchés demande du temps et des investissements matériels et immatériels conséquents. Il y a donc urgence pour les professionnels et pour l’acteur public à investir dans le développement de capacités d’innovation à l’échelle des territoires.

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Lee, Yong-Shik. "The Steel and Aluminium Quota Agreements: A Question of Compatibility with WTO Disciplines and Their Impact on the World Trading System." Journal of World Trade 53, Issue 5 (October 1, 2019): 811–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2019032.

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In March 2018, the United States adopted measures to increase tariffs on a range of imported steel and aluminium products, justifying the tariffs with its national security concerns under GATT Article XXI. The United States also exempted certain exporting countries, such as South Korea, Brazil, and Argentina, from these tariffs in exchange for quota agreements limiting exports of the steel and aluminium products from these countries. These steel and aluminium quota agreements arguably violate the provisions of Article 11 of the WTO Agreement on Safeguards prohibiting such agreements (‘gray-area measures’). This article reviews the compatibility of the steel and aluminium quota agreements with the Agreement on Safeguards and examines the impact of these agreements on the world trading system.

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Liu, Yu. "Carbon Emission Right Price Prediction based on IOWHA Operator Vector Angle Cosine Combination Deep Learning." International Journal of Global Economics and Management 3, no. 1 (May 9, 2024): 458–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v3n1.57.

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The relentless exacerbation of the greenhouse effect poses a significant challenge to the progress and sustainability of human civilization. Carbon emission rights serve as a pivotal gauge of the carbon trading market's dynamics. Examining the impact of carbon emission rights prices can shed light on how governments indirectly influence these prices through mechanisms such as carbon emission quotas and permits. This study focuses on analyzing the transaction prices of carbon emission rights quotas within the Guangzhou carbon trading market spanning from January 2015 to March 2023. Leveraging a selection of 17 variables across the realms of energy prices, macroeconomics, financial markets, and ecological environment, and drawing insights from the predictive outcomes of three distinct sub-models—namely Ridge Regression, Random Forest Regression, and Long Short-Term Memory neural network (LSTM)—a novel IOWHA operator vector angle cosine combination model is devised. The findings underscore that this combined model harnesses the predictive strengths of each sub-model, effectively curbing prediction discrepancies, and enhancing overall accuracy. The integration of these methodologies represents an optimal fusion for predictive modeling.

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Oniang'o, Ruth. "You can never be alone when you are fighting for the poor; but so many times it feels that way." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 13, no. 2 (April 25, 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.57.ed050.

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After releasing the last issue (56) of AJFAND, where I used the editorial and commentary to express my hope for a better Kenya as we headed towards the March 4, 2013 general elections, I received many positive and encouraging comments for which I am extremely grateful. I share below quotes sent by a friend (her contacts are given), who does a lot of charity work internationally. Diana told me that when she feels like giving up, or overwhelmed by what she sees and wonders whether her own work can make impact in what appears to be a desperate situation, the quotes help her. I too found them very inspiring.

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Pronyuk, А. А. "Features of the russian fishery of capelin Mallotus villosus of the Barents sea in 2018 and 2022." Problems of Fisheries 24, no. 1 (April 2, 2023): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36038/0234-2774-2023-24-1-143-153.

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On the basis of fishing statistics and research by observers on fishing vessels, an analysis was made of the distribution of capelin catches, the main indicators of fishery (effort, average daily capacity) were considered; length composition of the species was analyzed. It has been established that in 2018 and 2022 the most conductive conditions for capelin fishery, both in terms of capacity and the length composition of the species, were formed in the second half of February and in March in the economic zone of Norway. The reasons for the incomplete realization of the russian quota of capelin in 2018 were the non-optimal timing of fishing by the main group of vessels, in 2022 – an insufficient number of fishing efforts. In March 2018 and 2022, difficult weather prevailed at the fishery, which could prevent the effective realization of the russian quota of capelin.

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Bouët, Antoine. "La politique commerciale des États au service des stratégies des grandes entreprises." Décisions Marketing N° 10, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dm.010.0015.

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Bien loin des paradigmes classiques, la théorie économique moderne démontre que la politique commerciale peut créer du pouvoir de marché… ou en détruire, selon qu’il s’agisse d’entreprises nationales ou étrangères. Subvention à la production ou à l’exportation, quota ou tarif douanier, subvention à l’investissement en recherche et développement, subvention forfaitaire à entrer dans une activité, droit de douane anti-dumping… beaucoup d’instruments traditionnels de la politique commerciale permettent de remplir ces objectifs; encore faut-il les manier avec prudence.

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Brüggemeier, Gert. "Revocation of Fishing Quotas, ‘Positive Discrimination’, and Loss of a Chance – A Comment on ECJ, Giordano v Commission 20 March 2014." Journal of European Tort Law 6, no. 3 (December 1, 2015): 304–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jetl-2015-0019.

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Rusin, Tomasz. "ANALYSIS OF QUOTES FROM ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN “FOLIA TURISTICA” IN 1990-2016." Folia Turistica 50 (September 30, 2019): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.4496.

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Purpose. The aim of this article is to acquire as much knowledge as possible on the changing impact factor of publications in “Folia Turistica” („FT”) in 1990-2016, the subjects of these works, the most frequently cited articles, and their authors. The aim is also to explore the works citing the articles in the periodical (including the time and countries in which they were written, their subjects, authors, and the sources of the publications). Method. The analysis was conducted from 4 February to 8 March 2019, using Google Scholar and the Scopus and Web of Science (Core Collection) databases. The data acquired was processed using statistical methods. Findings. The analyses found the numbers of citations of articles published in FT and the sum total of citations of published works in 1990-2016 in sources indexed in Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science. This allowed us to establish the changing percentage of citations over the years and the average impact of articles published in various issues of the journal. Based on the data from the analyzed sources, an h-index was established for the journal, with the most frequently cited articles and their fields, as well as the most frequently cited authors of works of articles published in the relevant period. Data collected at Web of Science and Scopus allowed us to establish the number of references to articles published in „FT”, appearing in various years, titles, authors, sources, and fields, and the most often quoted publications published in „FT” and the countries with which these publications were affiliated. Research and conclusions limitations. The analysis concerns citations in Google Scholar and the Scopus and Web of Science (Core Collection) databases, accessed 8 March 2019 and limited to articles published in “Folia Turistica” in period 1990-2016. Practical implications. This analysis could be a source of information for defining the later publishing policies of “Folia Turistica” and a basis for future comparative analyses. Originality. This is the first analysis of citations of articles published in “Folia Turistica”. Type of work. This article presents the results of empirical studies.

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Rusin, Tomasz. "Analysis of Quotes from Articles Published in “Folia Turistica” in 1990-2016." Folia Turistica 50, no. 2 (October 31, 2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5094.

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Purpose. The aim of this article is to acquire as much knowledge as possible on the changing impact factor of publications in “Folia Turistica” („FT”) in 1990-2016, the subjects of these works, the most frequently cited articles, and their authors. The aim is also to explore the works citing the articles in the periodical (including the time and countries in which they were written, their subjects, authors, and the sources of the publications). Method. The analysis was conducted from 4 February to 8 March 2019, using Google Scholar and the Scopus and Web of Science (Core Collection) databases. The data acquired was processed using statistical methods. Findings. The analyses found the numbers of citations of articles published in FT and the sum total of citations of published works in 1990-2016 in sources indexed in Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science. This allowed us to establish the changing percentage of citations over the years and the average impact of articles published in various issues of the journal. Based on the data from the analyzed sources, an h-index was established for the journal, with the most frequently cited articles and their fields, as well as the most frequently cited authors of works of articles published in the relevant period. Data collected at Web of Science and Scopus allowed us to establish the number of references to articles published in „FT”, appearing in various years, titles, authors, sources, and fields, and the most often quoted publications published in „FT” and the countries with which these publications were affiliated. Research and conclusions limitations. The analysis concerns citations in Google Scholar and the Scopus and Web of Science (Core Collection) databases, accessed 8 March 2019 and limited to articles published in “Folia Turistica” in period 1990-2016. Practical implications. This analysis could be a source of information for defining the later publishing policies of “Folia Turistica” and a basis for future comparative analyses. Originality. This is the first analysis of citations of articles published in “Folia Turistica”. Type of work. This article presents the results of empirical studies.

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Rayemski, Yuri. "To the question of the role of the personal historiographer of Nicholas II D.N. Dubensky and the sovereign's retinue in the abdication of the emperor." Metamorphoses of history, no. 30 (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s241436770028680-8.

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In the article, the author analyzes the events that took place in the imperial letter trains on the way between Likhoslavl and Pskov stations from February 28 to March 1, 1917. A detailed study of the memoirs of General D.N. Dubensky, his testimony during interrogation, which also contain quotes from diaries, allows us to conclude that the essay "How the coup took place in Russia" contains a deliberately distorted chronology of events. The author also announces the release of a new article about the events at the Malaya Vishera railway station on the night of March 1, 1917.

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Boussard, Jean-Marc. "Théories économiques et crises des marchés agricoles : l’exemple du lait / Economic theories and agricultural market crises: the example of milk." Notes Académiques de l'Académie d'agriculture de France / Academic Notes of the French Academy of Agriculture 6 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.58630/pubac.not.a764101.

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Most analysts were surprised by the sudden milk prices downturn which occurred at the same time as the removal of European milk quotas. In general, they considered it as an exceptional event, justifying ad hoc political interventions, but no revision of the liberal way of thinking. Yet, it is also possible to interpret it as a normal transitory phenomenon, likely to occur on any market when demand is rigid, and long run supply elastic. In such a situation, which is the case of agricultural commodities, the market equilibrium is unstable, in the mathematical meaning of the word. Then, the market dynamic results in a succession of peaks and slumps around the ''normal'' price, which never prevails. The cost of these variations might be greater than the benefit which can be expected from liberalisation. As a consequence, policies aiming at severing all links between agriculture and markets, as was the case of the CAP before1992, were perhaps less detrimental than commonly assessed.

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Castells, Pau, and Francesc Trillas. "The effects of surprise political events on quoted firms: the March 2004 election in Spain." SERIEs 4, no. 1 (October 28, 2011): 83–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13209-011-0080-5.

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Barrio de Pedro, J. C. "Situation de l"élevage laitier aux asturies (Espagne)." Archivos de Zootecnia 60, no. 232 (May 12, 2010): 1315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/az.v60i232.4015.

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L"élevage bovin laitier représente près de la moitié de la marge brute agricole des Asturies, et plus du 10% du quota laitier de l"Espagne. Il s"est produit durant les trente dernières années, un rapide processus d"augmentation de taille des exploitations, d"intensification, de spécialisation et de concentration géographique, très marqué par une plus grande dépendance externe (alimentation, emprunts, amortissements, règlements, aides…) et par une moindre flexibilité face aux risques du marché (prix du lait, coûts des aliments et fournitures) et de la transmission des exploitations. Quelle continuité pour cette activité? Disparition, intensification au sein de sociétés ou solutions alternatives (filières de qualité, pluriactivité…)?

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Mamine, Fateh, M'Hand Fares, Guillaume Duteurtre, and Toufik Madani. "Régulation du secteur laitier en Algérie : un compromis entre sécurité alimentaire et développement d’une production locale." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 74, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.36362.

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La sécurité alimentaire est au cœur des débats actuels concernant les politiques de développement agricole. Il s’agit notamment d’arbitrer entre le soutien à la production locale et l’ouverture au commerce international pour répondre à l’essor rapide de la demande. Cette question se pose de manière originale dans le secteur laitier algérien, où l’intervention de l’État concerne l’ensemble des maillons de la filière de la production à la consommation. Or, en dépit de ces mesures particulièrement coûteuses, la progression de la collecte de lait local reste limitée. L’État intervient aussi par des mécanismes de prix administrés et de quotas, qui favorisent l’importation de la poudre de lait afin d’assurer l’offre de produits laitiers à bas prix. Ce compromis aboutit au maintien de la dépendance du pays vis-à-vis des marchés internationaux, et questionne sa capacité à élaborer une véritable stratégie de souveraineté alimentaire.

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Ferrary, Michel. "La loi Copé-Zimmermann, quels impacts sur le profil sociologique des administrateur(rice)s du CAC 40." Revue Française de Gestion 47, no. 298 (June 2021): 97–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rfg.2021.00557.

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La loi Copé-Zimmermann de 2011 impose un quota minimum de 40 % d’un même sexe dans les conseils d’administration (CA). Elle illustre le rôle des pouvoirs publics et de la contrainte légale pour promouvoir la mixité femmes-hommes au sein des instances de gouvernance. L’analyse de la loi suggère que sa genèse a été influencée par la contrainte sociétale et sa mise œuvre par l’état du marché du travail. La loi a eu des effets de débordement imprévus en s’accompagnant d’une évolution des caractéristiques sociologiques des membres des CA. Cela s’est notamment traduit par la convergence des profils des administrateur(rice)s et une baisse du nombre d’administrateurs diplômés des très grandes écoles et des étrangers.

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LEE, YONG-SHIK. "Three Wrongs Do Not Make a Right: The Conundrum of the US Steel and Aluminum Tariffs." World Trade Review 18, no. 3 (May 14, 2019): 481–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474561900020x.

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AbstractIn March 2018, the United States enacted tariff increases on a vast range of imported steel and aluminum products. The Trump administration cited national security concerns as the justification, claiming an exception under GATT Article XXI. In response to these tariffs, several WTO Members, including the European Union, Canada, Mexico, China, Russia, and Turkey, adopted their own tariffs against imports from the United States, justifying their tariffs under the WTO Agreement on Safeguards. Other Members, such as South Korea, Brazil, and Argentina opted for quota agreements on these exports with the United States in exchange for exemption from the tariffs. This article argues that none of these measures is consistent with WTO rules. The sweeping tariffs that the United States have adopted, the retaliatory measures that several Members have implemented, and the bilateral quota agreements that three Members concluded with the United States are indeed ‘three wrongs’ that do not make a right, but rather endanger the stability of the international trading system under WTO legal disciplines.

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Afrahamiryano, Afrahamiryano. "Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan LMS Untuk Pembelajaran Online Kimia Dasar Pada Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi UMMY." Eduscience Development Journal (EDJ) 3, no. 1 (September 24, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36665/edj.v3i1.166.

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The emergence of the Covid-19 case for the first time in Indonesia on March 2, 2020, and was followed by a very fast spread in almost all parts of Indonesia. Especially in West Sumatra Province on March 26, 2020, several central and regional government policies emerged to prevent a wider spread. One of the policies taken is the implementation of online learning for all levels of education. Changes in the learning system which was originally face-to-face to 100% online. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research that aims to analyze the need for developing LMS for online Basic Chemistry learning, especially at the Biology Education Study Program at Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin University (UMMY). This study aims to analyze the needs of students and lecturers in the online learning process. The research sample is students who take Basic Chemistry courses. Research data was collected using google forms. The results of data analysis showed that 96.4% of students and lecturers used Google Classroom for lectures, 65% of students needed funds for an internet quota of Rp. 50,000 – Rp. 100,000.00, 51.8% of students stated that the teaching materials presented were of sufficient quality. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there are 3 things needed for LMS development in Basic Chemistry Courses, namely learning applications that are similar to Google Classroom because they are easy to use; funds for internet quota; and quality teaching materials.

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Syrotko, M. "State regulation of trade activity in Ukraine in the contex of modern global challenges." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 77 (July 13, 2023): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.77.2.19.

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The article analyzes the current state of legal regulation of trade activities in Ukraine and its impact on current global challenges. The topic’s relevance is due to the growing importance of the role of both domestic and international trade and the need to create effective mechanisms of state regulation to ensure the country’s economic development and its integration into the world market. The study aims to analyze the changes in state regulation of trade in Ukraine caused by global challenges, particularly the war in Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the research methods used were analyzing regulatory acts and scientific works by scientists, as well as studying statistical data, expert opinions, and reports. The study results show that Ukraine has made significant progress in implementing state regulation mechanisms, such as tariffs, licenses, quotas, currency controls, trade agreements, and subsidies. Ukraine has undergone significant changes in its foreign trade policy, especially regarding the direction and position of the EU and the refusal to cooperate with Russia and Belarus. Before the outbreak of the full-scale war, most of Ukraine’s trade was carried out by the sea. However, since March, there has been a shift in trade activity toward land transportation. Moreover, the EU has become both a transit and consumer market for Ukraine, which has implications for the structure and volume of the country’s trade. The article reveals and systematizes the news of the legislative framework related to tariff regulation, licensing, and quotas for trade activities. The practical significance of this study lies in the possibility of its use for enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity in Ukraine under martial law.

Journal articles on the topic 'Marché des quotas'

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