Relevant bibliographies by topics / Marble mining

Academic literature on the topic 'Marble mining'

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Published: 14 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Marble mining"

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Khan, Majid Ali, Safi Ur Rehman, and Abdur Rahman. "Sustainability Analysis of Marble Sector in Buner." International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology 10, no. 3 (November 13, 2019): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.46660/ijeeg.vol10.iss3.2019.315.

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Marble is an ornamental stone, extremely popular for use as architectural and sculptural purposes. Nonrenewable marble resources in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan are mostly mined by conventional mining methods(producing irregular shaped blocks) instead of using mechanized mining producing regular shaped blocks.Conventional mining methods are more economical but are less environment friendly due to more quantity of wasteproduced. While, mechanized marble mining has a better recovery, reduces mining cost (processing and transportation)and is less environmentally hazardous. In this study a situation and sustainability analysis of marble mining operationsat Buner, the most productive marble mining cluster in KP, Pakistan, is carried out. Buner has about 1.4 billion tons ofmarble resources and contributes around 51 percent of total country’s marble production. Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) is used on the basis of key sustainability factors (economic, technical, social, environmental and safety) forselection of most sustainable mining methods. The analysis revealed that conventional mining is least sustainable andproduces maximum waste, cracks, irregular shaped blocks, high working faces, back break, rock falls and accidents. Itwas concluded and recommended that these conventional mining methods should be replaced with the more sustainablemining methods i.e. semi-mechanized (controlled blasting / expansion material) at sunny grey and get black marbledeposits and mechanized mining (rope cutting) at Bampokha No.1 and Chagharzai white marble deposits.
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Khan, Majid Ali, Safi Ur Rehman, and Abdur Rahman. "Sustainability Analysis of Marble Sector in Buner." International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology 10, no. 3 (November 13, 2019): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.46660/ojs.v10i3.315.

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Marble is an ornamental stone, extremely popular for use as architectural and sculptural purposes. Nonrenewable marble resources in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan are mostly mined by conventional mining methods(producing irregular shaped blocks) instead of using mechanized mining producing regular shaped blocks.Conventional mining methods are more economical but are less environment friendly due to more quantity of wasteproduced. While, mechanized marble mining has a better recovery, reduces mining cost (processing and transportation)and is less environmentally hazardous. In this study a situation and sustainability analysis of marble mining operationsat Buner, the most productive marble mining cluster in KP, Pakistan, is carried out. Buner has about 1.4 billion tons ofmarble resources and contributes around 51 percent of total country’s marble production. Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) is used on the basis of key sustainability factors (economic, technical, social, environmental and safety) forselection of most sustainable mining methods. The analysis revealed that conventional mining is least sustainable andproduces maximum waste, cracks, irregular shaped blocks, high working faces, back break, rock falls and accidents. Itwas concluded and recommended that these conventional mining methods should be replaced with the more sustainablemining methods i.e. semi-mechanized (controlled blasting / expansion material) at sunny grey and get black marbledeposits and mechanized mining (rope cutting) at Bampokha No.1 and Chagharzai white marble deposits.
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Koch-Moeck, Matthias, and Klaus Germann. "Geoscientific optimization of underground marble mining." Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften 158, no. 3 (September 1, 2007): 491–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1860-1804/2007/0158-0491.

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Khoiroh, Ummul. "Marble Dust Exposure Relationship to Workers‘ Lung Conditions in Marble Industries." JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN 12, no. 4 (October 30, 2020): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v12i4.2020.285-291.

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Introduction: Marbel mining in Tulungagung caused air quality pollution of dust. The level of air pollution in the marble industrial mining area in Besole village, Tulungagung, was a high category. Air pollutions from dust cause fibrosis in the lungs if continuously inhaled. This marble dust belongs to the group of differentiative dust—pulmonary disorders due to dust in the form of restriction, obstruction, or mixture of the two. The study aims to analyze the internal factors related to lung conditions in one of the Besole Village industries, Tulungagung. Method: research that has been done using cross-sectional design through a quantitative approach. Determination of the sample size by simple random sampling. Twenty-four workers consisting of 12 exposed and 12 were not exposed to dust. Result and Discussion: The results of measurements of marble dust levels in the study area were 20,000 mg/m3, which exceeds the specified threshold value. Meanwhile, the statistical test value p= 0.000 means a relationship between dust levels and the condition of workers’ lungs in the exposed area. Most workers’ lung conditions in one of the Besole village industries are quite good. Conclusion: The condition of the lungs is closely related to dust levels that exceed the threshold value. The lungs’ condition is also influenced by work time and poor behavior, namely the habit of not wearing PPE and smoking habits, causing decreased lung function.
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Kore, Sudarshan Dattatraya, and Ashok Kumar Vyas. "Durability of concrete using marble mining waste." Journal of Building Materials and Structures 3, no. 2 (November 6, 2016): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34118/jbms.v3i2.24.

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The aim of the study was to study behavior of concrete containing marble mining waste under aggressive environment. Waste from marble mining and processing industries was used in concrete as coarse aggregate in combination with conventional coarse aggregate. The particle packing density approach was followed to design the concrete mix and 75% conventional coarse aggregate was replaced by aggregate obtained by crushing waste from marble mining waste. The water-cement ratio was fixed 0.45 for all the mixes. Properties of concrete under aggressive environment such as chloride ion penetration, resistance to sulphates were evaluated. The test results revealed that, resistance to chloride ion penetration and sulphate attack increased as compared to control concrete. Overall the results supported by microstructure analysis indicate that there is no significant adverse effect on the use of marble waste as a coarse aggregate on the durability properties of concrete. The results of fire study reveal that, concrete with marble waste performs better than control concrete up to a temperature of 800 ºC.
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Kore, Sudarshan Dattatraya, and A. K. Vyas. "Performance Evaluation of Concrete using Marble Mining Waste." Selected Scientific Papers - Journal of Civil Engineering 11, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sspjce-2016-0018.

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Abstract A huge amount waste (approximately 60%) is generated during mining and processing in marble industries. Such waste can be best utilized in infrastructure development works. Coarse aggregate 75% by weight was replaced by aggregate obtained from marble mining waste. The impact of marble waste as a partial replacement for conventional coarse aggregate on the properties of concrete mixes such as workability, compressive strength, permeability, abrasion, etc. was evaluated. The test results revealed that the compressive strength was comparable to that of control concrete. Other properties such as workability of concrete increased, water absorption reduced by 17%, and resistance to abrasion was marginally increased by 2% as compared to that of control concrete. Ultrasonic pulse velocity and FTIR results show improvement in quality of concrete with crushed marble waste. From the TGA analysis it was confirmed that, aggregate produced from marble waste shows better performance under elevated temperature than that of conventional aggregates.
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VALIEV, N. G., I. N. SANDRIGAILO, S. A. AREFIEV, and S. I. CHEBOTAREV. "EVAL UA TION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING AND OPERA TING MODES OF SURFACE MINERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARBLE DEPOSITS." News of the Tula state university. Sciences of Earth 2, no. 1 (2020): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2020-2-1-88-99.

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The results of evaluating the possibility of using surface miners for marble mining are presented. The operating experience of the surface miner Wirtgen 2500SM at the Koelginsky field is described. The main factors affecting the performance of the miner are established. Rational modes of operation of the surface miner during marble mining are determined. Dependencies are obtained for determining the performance of miners of different models for different schemes and modes of operation. It is proposed to use the miner Wirtgen 2500Vario with increased capacity and operating weight for marble mining.
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Meng, Xian Ce, Chen Li, Zhi Hong Wang, Xian Zheng Gong, Yu Liu, and Bo Xue Sun. "A Life Cycle Inventory Case Study for Marble Mining in China." Materials Science Forum 787 (April 2014): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.787.171.

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The goal of this paper is to conduct a life cycle inventory (LCI) case study for marble mining in China. The scope focuses on the whole life of marble mining. The functional unit is “per cubic meter of marble block”. The LCI data, including the input of energy and natural resources and the output of pollutant emissions, were collected on-site. The LCI results show that if the waste quarries could be recovered after the exploration, the environmental damages from the marble decorative materials would be much less. The environmental impacts of fresh water consumptions are also discussed. Some suggestions and recommendations on how to improve the environmental performance, at the same time the marble materials can be produced to support the increasing sales, are made. In the future, the land use and the mine recovery should be discussed.
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Qanit, Prof Abdul Bari, Prof Khairuddin, Ziarahman Alem, Hamid Zaheer, Abdulhaq salih, Ahmad Faham Bawry, Safi Ullah, Sohaib Nadir, and UlfatUllah Noori. "Petrological, Geochemical and Mechanical Characteristics of Afghan White Marble." Scandic Journal Of Advanced Research And Reviews 3, no. 2 (October 20, 2022): 001–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.55966/sjarr.2022.3.2.0050.

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The aim of this article is to examine the Geological, Geochemical, Mineralogical, and Physical-Mechanical characteristic of Afghan White Marble deposit in Nangahar province Afghanistan. The objective of the article includes information about the value, quantity & quality of the marble mine. In addition, this study summarizes information related to the marble mining methods, Processing and production tools technologies used for extracting of Marble in Afghanistan. To achieve, the aim of the research, library, field and Laboratory methods have been used. The library result shows the general information related to Geology, Tectonic and Magmatic of the study areas. A fieldwork was conducted in the study area and appropriate measurements i.e. Geographical location and reserve estimation were taken and also 10 sample of marble were collected from the mine of Ghondy n Mamakhail for lab analyses. The collected samples were analyzed by using different analytical methods such as XRF, Electron polarizing microscope and mechanical tests such as compressive strength, specific gravity, absorption, and unit weight. ASTM standard is used to interpret and compare the results from the above mechanical analyses. The XRF and microscopic analyses show that the marble from Nangrhar Province Shirzad district Kodikhel have dolomite composition. The results from different mechanical and physical tests showed that these marbles have high consistency against any types of applied pressure, and have high value, which can be used in various construction’s affairs. In Summary, you need to focus on the results and interpretation of those analyses.
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Kun, Mete, Şeyda Topaloğlu, and Tahir Malli. "Evaluation of Wheel Loaders in Open Pit Marble Quarrying by Using the AHP and Topsis Approaches / Ocena pracy ładowarki na podwoziu kołowym w odkrywkowej kopalni marmuru w oparciu o metody AHP i topsis." Archives of Mining Sciences 58, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amsc-2013-0018.

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The marble mining in Turkey has been rising since the early 80’s. In relation to that, the marble income has become noticeably bigger than those of other mining sectors. In recent years, marble and natural stone export composes half of the total mine export with a value of two billion dollars. This rapid development observed in marble operation has increased the importance of mining economics, income-expenditure balance and cost analysis. The most important cost elements observed in marble quarrying are machinery and equipment, labor costs and geological structures of the field. The aim of this study is to is to propose a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach to evaluate the wheel loader alternatives and select the best loader under multiple criteria. A two-step methodology based on two MCDM methods, which are namely the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), are used in the evaluation procedure. More precisely, AHP is applied to determine the relative weights of evaluation criteria and TOPSIS is applied to rank the wheel loader alternatives. The proposed approach also provides a relatively simple and very well suited decision making tool for this type of decision making problems.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Marble mining"

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Keser, Ozge. "Modeling A Modern Marble Processing Plant By Using Petri Net." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12604776/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT MODELING A MODERN MARBLE PROCESSING PLANT BY USING PETRI NET Keser, Ö
zge M. Sc., Department of Mining Engineering Supervisor: Prof Dr. NeS&rsquo
e Ç
elebi Co-Supervisor: Prof Dr. Tevfik Gü
yagü
ler December 2003, 110 pages All developing countries need sufficient raw material resources to develop and to guarantee their future. Considering Turkish natural resources, marble has a great importance because of its demand on the market, reserve amount and quality. However, some effort is required to improve the existing marble production and processing efficiency. Petri nets (PNs) are the information models that control the flow for concurrent and synchronous systems. In this regard, PN application can be useful. However, its application is limited to the complex systems and no application of PN is available in mining sector. iii In this sense, this study aims to examine the applicability of PN to mining. This study examines the production system in order to optimize the process in case of two different types of marble product orders. Three case studies are applied to examine benefits and difficulties in implementation of PN to a marble processing plant. The study shows that PN can successfully be used as a tool for the optimization of total production time, simulation and modeling of the system. It provides to see the sequence of the processes, their time, remaining time of each transition and optimum total production times. The difficulties of PN implementation are found out as the determination of each path in the reachability graph, matrix representation with large quantity of place, etc.
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Hoth, Klaus, Norbert Krutsky, Wolfgang Schilka, and Falk Schellenberg. "Marmore im Erzgebirge." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-62950.

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Das Erzgebirge verfügt über beträchtliche Marmorvorkommen. Schon seit Jahrhunderten sind die Kalzit- und Dolomitmarmore als Düngemittel, später als Grundstoffe in der chemischen Industrie, in der Glasproduktion und als Zuschlagstoffe in der Baustoffindustrie begehrt. Die Monografie enthält die geologische Beschreibung von über 100 Marmorlagerstätten auf sächsischem und tschechischem Gebiet. Die Marmorvorkommen werden anhand von geologischen Übersichtskarten, Rissausschnitten, geologischen Schnitten und zahlreichen Fotos beschrieben. Schwerpunkte sind dabei die geschichtliche Entwicklung des jeweiligen Abbaus, die geologischen Verhältnisse, die bergtechnischen Bedingungen, die Verwendung des Rohstoffs und die Einflüsse des Marmorbergbaus auf die Umwelt. Die aufbereiteten Daten sind für künftige Bergbauunternehmungen von Interesse.
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G, Mastrorocco. "Use of innovative technologies for the analysis of brittle failure mechanisms applied to underground and open pit marble mines." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1039639.

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The exploitation of rock material usually results in a change of the in-situ force field surrounding the rock mass. Mine design is one of the major challenges when planning and operating a mine in a complex environmental context such as the Apuan Alps marble district (Italy). There could be significant risks related to the safety of both personnel and equipment. This research focuses on data collection, geo-structural interpretation and rock mechanics analysis by means of advanced remote sensing techniques (e.g. Structure for Motion methods, Terrestrial Laser Scanning, change detection analysis, etc.), numerical modelling for the stability analysis of both surface and underground structures, and modelling of brittle failure. In particular, this research investigates the application of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPASs) and of Structure from Motion (SfM) methods for geo-hazard identification, awareness and risk reduction. Limit equilibrium and numerical analyses were carried out to study the stability of two large marble blocks in an open pit marble mine area. These analyses were focused on the important role that rock bridges have on slope stability, and to investigate the active-passive wedge mechanism that may develop due to rock mass strength degradation and brittle failure mechanisms. Additionally, the spalling failure of an underground marble pillar was investigated to include a multifaceted/multitemporal stability analysis with the objective of studying mining engineering issues related with the extraction of valuable rock resources. Morphological variations were identified using a change detection approach and analysed using both Finite Element (FEM) and hybrid Finite-Discrete Element (FDEM) methods. In this context, understanding the mechanical behaviour of a rock mass has always been a major concern for increasing the safety and minimizing economic loss. A mine design concerns the stability of the excavations, including the potential collapse of slopes and quarry faces, spalling of the sidewalls, and the structurally controlled failure of the underground openings. The cornerstone of an engineering understanding of a rock mass structure is represented by data collection and interpretation. The starting point is represented by the knowledge of the lithologies and the major structural features present in the rock mass. Such information provides essential background to rock mechanics studies, but may be available in limited form using classical mapping techniques due to the limited accessibility of rock outcrops. Indeed, measurements can be made on natural slopes or on faces exposed by surface excavations, but the data collected may not be representative of the whole site. In this context, it is now possible to drastically increase the quantity of mapping information by using advanced and modern geomatics techniques. In order to analyse rock outcrops, the use of RPAS allows to overcome data acquisition issues related to high steep quarry walls, while at the same time it provides high resolution images and 3D models. This is particularly important because fractures characteristics may be spatially variable due to stress relaxation induced by excavation activity. Terrestrial Laser Scanning allows to rapidly acquire information as point clouds with a millimetre level of detail from the surrounding surfaces. Both aerial and terrestrial measurement techniques can be useful to perform detailed and accurate structural analysis and periodical estimates of surface changes by means of the so-called change detection analysis, in order to identify modified surfaces in the mining area. In this context, geomatics techniques and conventional geological/engineering-geological surveys techniques should be used simultaneously because when used together they allow to reduce data uncertainty and to provide a better characterisation of data variability. Indeed, the reliability of the analysis depends on the quality, quantity and interpretation of available field information. Many design structures in mine engineering practice involve complex problems and it is often necessary to carry out detailed rock mechanics analysis using powerful numerical tools. Indeed, stress and stability analysis can be carried out using continuous and/or discontinuous numerical approaches. These techniques are currently used in the civil and mining engineering sectors due to the possibility to take account of complex rock mass deformation and failure. Numerical methods allow to consider the whole rock mass mechanical behaviour on the contrary of classical approaches that, for example, consider a block as an isolated object. In this context, numerical methods are able to investigate and illustrate the involved rock failure mechanisms during mining activities and particularly the initiation, propagation, and coalescence of cracks, and the propagation of discrete fractures.
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Hoth, Klaus, Norbert Krutsky, Wolfgang Schilka, and Falk Schellenberg. "Marmore im Erzgebirge." Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie, 2010. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A941.

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Das Erzgebirge verfügt über beträchtliche Marmorvorkommen. Schon seit Jahrhunderten sind die Kalzit- und Dolomitmarmore als Düngemittel, später als Grundstoffe in der chemischen Industrie, in der Glasproduktion und als Zuschlagstoffe in der Baustoffindustrie begehrt. Die Monografie enthält die geologische Beschreibung von über 100 Marmorlagerstätten auf sächsischem und tschechischem Gebiet. Die Marmorvorkommen werden anhand von geologischen Übersichtskarten, Rissausschnitten, geologischen Schnitten und zahlreichen Fotos beschrieben. Schwerpunkte sind dabei die geschichtliche Entwicklung des jeweiligen Abbaus, die geologischen Verhältnisse, die bergtechnischen Bedingungen, die Verwendung des Rohstoffs und die Einflüsse des Marmorbergbaus auf die Umwelt. Die aufbereiteten Daten sind für künftige Bergbauunternehmungen von Interesse.
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Čochner, Lukáš. "Technicko-ekonomická studie Mramorové lomy Ujčov." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85329.

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The diploma thesis tries to introduce possibilities of marble mining in moravian locality of Ujčov on the basis of feasibility study. Background of the practical part of the work is built on expert opinions on the stone resources, experts in the field consultations and communication with potential suppliers. The study results into a preliminary financial plan of the project, which quantifies reached conclusions. The text also considers possible ventures. The thesis also aims to be a base for a business plan.
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Marques, Cátia Sofia Gomes. "Cidades criativas - projectar em áreas abandonadas ou deprimidas para reestruturação social cultural e económica." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Arquitetura de Lisboa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5983.

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Tese de Mestrado em Arquitectura com Especialização em Planeamento Urbano e Territorial.
As pedreiras são fenómenos singulares ilustrativos das relações entre o homem e os valores do território. São paisagens exclusivas, identitárias da cultura das regiões em que se inserem, tal como dos recursos endógenos do meio, e neste sentido afirmam-se como fenómenos singulares pelo que devem ser defendidas e preservadas. Estas paisagens pela sua própria natureza e dimensões, na ausência de tratamento ambiental e paisagístico, podem repercutir-se pejorativamente. A não sustentabilidade das actividades extractivas impõem um limite ao seu desenvolvimento. Pelo que, após as explorações, a recuperação da área afectada é um imperativo legislativo. Assegurando o equilíbrio ecológico e a qualidade paisagística do local. As mesmas características e especificidades das pedreiras que incitam ao prejuízo atribuem, por outro lado, um carácter excepcional a estas paisagens. As áreas extractivas após o término da sua função genérica podem representar a oportunidade de serem reconvertidas em novos valores. A reabilitação de uma pedreira pode perpetuar o propósito útil do espaço, valorizando as especificidade da paisagem e a sua competitividade. A sua reconversão em novos atractivos pode beneficiando a região e da população e, simultaneamente, assegurar o equilíbrio e qualidade do meio e da paisagem.
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Pita, Joana Fonseca. "Acompanhamento técnico e controlo de qualidade de produção na Pedreira e na Serração da Empresa Plácido José Simões S.A." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15007.

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No presente documento é feita a descrição dos trabalhos de extração e transformação de mármore, bem como de todos os equipamentos e normas utilizadas neste processo, tendo sido feito todo o acompanhamento técnico dos trabalhos executados. Apresenta-se ainda o estudo de uma nova área de exploração com vista ao alargamento da cavidade extrativa tendo como base as caraterísticas geológicas da região. Este estudo foi complementado com a realização e análise de uma sondagem como meio de prospeção. Finalmente são expostas as tarefas de controlo de produção associadas à aplicação da Marcação CE; ABSTRACT: Technical Monitoring and Production Quality Control in the Quarry and Sawmilling of Plácido José Simões S.A. Company. Marble extraction and transformation activities are described in this work. Equipment, procedures and norms used in this dimension stone chain processing are also detailed. The technical monitoring of the work performed in the Plácido Simões company quarry and processing plant having also been done. It is also presented the study of a new area of exploration aiming at extending the mining cavity having as a basis the geological characteristics of the region. This study was complemented with the making and analysis of a mining survey drilling as means of prospection. Finally the production control tasks associated with the implementation of CE marking are explained and described in detail.
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Kim, Tae-Goun. "Managing marine resource use conflicts : marine sand mining in Korea /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2007. http://0-digitalcommons.uri.edu.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/AAI3284825.

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Green, Stewart Christopher. "The regulation of sand mining in South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4475.

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Includes abstract.
Includes bibliographical references.
Sand, an important input to the construction industry, is extensively mined from the environment leading to depletion of the resource as well as damage to riparian habitat and the alteration of river beds and banks. Sand mining in South Africa is controlled by a complex regulatory system that can be distilled into three main themes: mineral regulation; environmental regulation; and land use planning regulation. In this thesis, it is hypothesised that sand mining is subject to all three regulatory themes equally. In practice, however, the regulatory system is skewed in favour of mineral regulation with the effect that the latter two themes are effectively ignored by sand miners.
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Maritz, Liezl. "Ecological role of mining ponds in Southern Coastal Mines, Namibia." Master's thesis, Faculty of Science, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32833.

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Targeting marine diamondiferous deposits along the south-western Namibian coastline has involved the construction of seawall berms to advance the coastline and permit mining in previously subtidal areas. Large areas are mined out to bedrock level by the removal of overburden (sand and gravel), and after mining is complete, areas behind the seawalls fill with seawater, creating a series of coastal marine ponds that have the potential to function as saline wetlands corresponding to closed estuaries. The study site lies north of the Orange River mouth, within the Tsau//Khaeb (Sperrgebiet) National Park, to which the public has restricted access due to diamond mining in the area. Consequently, there is a focus on biodiversity conservation and the overall objective of this thesis was to determine the ecological value of the mining ponds by investigating whether they harbour sufficient biodiversity to qualify as a viable alternative ecological habitat, rather than restoring them to their original state as backfilled, revegetated dune areas. The study area, approximately 75 kilometres in length, was divided into north, middle and south sections, according to the age and status of mining activities, and I first assessed whether ponds in these three areas differed in their physical properties (Chapter 1). To determine whether the ponds serve as a useful ecological role worth preserving, I then investigated the diversity and amount of saltmarsh vegetation (Chapter 2), bird species (Chapter 3) and fish (Chapter 4) currently benefiting from these mining ponds. Ponds in the north are older and hypersaline whereas the south and middle ponds are younger and closely approach physical conditions in the sea. Diurnal fluctuations in oxygen concentration took place, but oxygen levels never dropped below 80% and were thus not limiting. After about 15 years, ponds developed salinities in excess of 80‰, which is likely to set limits on their ecological viability. Most ponds supported saltmarshes, but only a single species, Salicornia natalensis, grew around them. Its abundance was greatest around old ponds, but its health decreased with salinity. Wind emerged as a likely means of dispersal among ponds. The ponds supported a rich avifauna, averaging 11028 birds per count for all ponds combined; 36 species were recorded, ten being endemics, and five being listed in Namibia's Red Data Book. Numbers were highest for ponds that were being ‘dewatered' to remove water prior to mining, as this exposed a rich benthic epifaunal source of food. Blacknecked Grebe, Cape Cormorant, Greater and Lesser Flamingos, Kelp Gull and Common Tern were the most abundant birds. Salinity did not limit bird numbers or diversity, so the northern high-salinity ponds may continue to serve as bird habitat for periods of time much greater than the 15 years after which they become hypersaline. In comparison with nine other wetlands in the region, the ponds had great numbers, diversity, densities, and numbers of threatened species than about half of these wetlands, many of which are considered Important Bird Areas (IBAs). In many cases, they also supported more species that had numbers in excess of 1% of the southern African population than these IBAs. Only two species of fish commonly occurred in the ponds, the west coast steenbras Lithognathus auratus and the southern mullet Chelon richardsonii, although small numbers of two other marine species were recorded. The diversity of marine fish was thus low, even by the impoverished standards of west-coast estuaries. Unexpectedly, there were no significant differences between the ichthyofauna of ponds in the north, middle and south, nor was there any relationship between total fish numbers and salinity. Body condition of steenbras was lowest in the hypersaline north ponds, and their stomach contents contained a low diversity of food items there. The presence of recruits and the range of gonadal states suggested that both species bred in the ponds. Steenbras proved to be protandrous, with females dominating larger size classes. Growth rates of both species were faster in the ponds than in the adjacent sea, and mullet achieved substantially greater sizes in ponds. Thus, the ponds do serve as viable ecosystems, albeit with a limited range of saltmarsh and fish species, and support an impressively diverse avifauna. Their long-term viability will, however, become limited by rising salinity as their age increases.
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Books on the topic "Marble mining"

1

Indian Bureau of Mines. Training, Mining Research, and Publication Division., ed. Marble and garnite mining in Italy: Scenario in India. Nagpur: Issued by Indian Bureau of Mines, 1991.

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Davis, Mark W. Geology and mineral evaluation of mineral claims with the Snowmass Wilderness Area in the vicinity of the Colorado-Higland Marble Quarry, Conundrum Creek, Pitkin County, Colorado. Denver, Colo: Colorado Geological Survey, Dept. of Natural Resources, 1989.

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de, Wulf A., Paepe Paul de, and Moens Luc, eds. Roman marble quarries in southern Euboea and the associated road systems. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996.

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Giordano, Anthony C. Coastal states marine mining laws: Summary report. Herndon, Va: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, INTERMAR, 1993.

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Michael, Cruickshank, and United States. Minerals Management Service., eds. Marine mining on the Outer Continental Shelf: Environmental effects overview. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, 1987.

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Giordano, Anthony C. Coastal states marine mining laws: Summary report, April 1989. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Office of Strategic & International Minerals, 1989.

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Dahlem Workshop on Use and Misuse of Seafloor (1991 Berlin, Germany). Use and misuse of the seafloor: Report of the Dahlem Workshop on Use and Misuse of Seafloor, Berlin, March 17-22, 1991. Chichester, England: Wiley, 1992.

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Michael, Lodge, and Rosenne Shabtai, eds. The development of the regime for deep seabed mining. Jamaica: International Seabed Authority, 2002.

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Canadian Conference on Marine Geotechnical Engineering (3rd 1986 St. John's, Nfld.). 3rd Canadian Conference on Marine Geotechnical Engineering =: Troisième conférence canadieene sur le génie géotechnique marin. St. John's, Nfld: Canadian Geotechnical Society, 1986.

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Taiping Yang duo jin shu jie he he fu gu jie qiao di zhi di qiu hua xue te zheng yu cheng kuang ji zhi dui bi: TaipingYang duojinshu jiehe he fugu jieqiao dizhi diqiu huaxue tezheng yu chengkuang jizhi duibi = Comparative study of the geology, geochemistry and metallogenetic mechanism of polymetallic nodules and cobalt-rich crusts from the pacific ocean. Beijing: Di zhi chu ban she, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Marble mining"

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Bhatnagar, A., and S. K. Mukhopadhyay. "14. Marble Mining in Small Scale Sectors in India — Problems, Prospects and Suggestions." In Mining on a Small and Medium Scale, 225–34. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780445489.014.

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Verlaan, Philomene. "Deep-Seabed Mining." In Handbook on Marine Environment Protection, 843–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60156-4_44.

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Mody, Kalpana H., and Soumya Haldar. "Genome Mining for Bioactive Compounds." In Hb25_Springer Handbook of Marine Biotechnology, 531–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53971-8_21.

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Zacharias, Mark, and Jeff Ardron. "International law and policy related to offshore energy and mining." In Marine Policy, 277–87. Second edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351216227-11.

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Weaver, Philip P. E., David S. M. Billett, and Cindy L. Van Dover. "Environmental Risks of Deep-sea Mining." In Handbook on Marine Environment Protection, 215–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60156-4_11.

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Asano, Yasuhito, Hiroshi Oikawa, Motoshige Yasuike, Yoji Nakamura, Atushi Fujiwara, Keigo Yamamoto, Satoshi Nagai, Takanori Kobayashi, and Takashi Gojobori. "Mining of Knowledge Related to Factors Involved in the Aberrant Growth of Plankton." In Marine Metagenomics, 249–71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8134-8_15.

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Diehl, Peter. "Geostatistical Reserve Modeling and Mining Simulation of the Atlantis II Deep’s Metalliferous Sediments." In Marine Minerals, 541–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3803-8_35.

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Dittami, Simon M., and Thierry Tonon. "Gene Mining for Environmental Studies and Applications: Examples from Marine Organisms." In Outstanding Marine Molecules, 435–56. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527681501.ch20.

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Chen, Wenting, Kimberley Peters, Diva Amon, Maria Baker, John Childs, Marta Conte Sabine Gollner, Kristin Magnussen, et al. "Assembling the Seabed: Pan-European and Interdisciplinary Advances in Understanding Seabed Mining." In Ocean Governance, 275–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20740-2_12.

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AbstractThis chapter deploys assemblage theory and thinking to bring together a unique set of insights on the seabed ranging from the ecological, to legal, practice to theoretical. It does so with a particular aim in mind: to integrate debates pertinent to understanding the frontier space of the sea floor. Whilst there are increasing calls for interdisciplinary integration in the marine sciences, combining the natural and social sciences research on the space of the seabed and its potential for mining tends to be siloed with work addressing component parts of such possible processes: ecosystem and ecosystem service aspects, legal dimensions, and geopolitical aspects, to name but a few. Whilst these contributions touch upon intersecting issues (society and environment; law and economics, and so on) they remained centered on particular disciplinary and scientific offerings to understanding the seabed and prospect of seabed mining. This chapter offers a thoroughly ‘joined up’ approach, which presents a prism through which to better understand the issues at stake in venturing to the new vertical frontiers of ocean extraction.
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Triyanti, Annisa, Mochamad Indrawan, Laely Nurhidayah, and Muh Aris Marfai. "Introduction." In Environment & Policy, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15904-6_1.

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AbstractIndonesia is one of the countries with the fastest-growing economies in Asia and one of the most biologically diverse countries in the world. With ecosystems ranging from terrestrial to marine and teemed with unique life forms, Indonesia is rich in natural resources. Unfortunately, Indonesia also suffers from overexploitation and environmental threats exacerbated by climate and human pressures. Along with the growing global ambitions for achieving sustainable development and increasing its capacity to adapt to climate change and extreme events, Indonesia is also increasing its commitments to balance development while safeguarding environmental and social sustainability. However, challenges remain, especially on how to effectively govern the responses to environmental issues. Against this background, this book will present state-of-the-art environmental governance research and practices in Indonesia. It offers a wide scope, covering different themes and sectors (e.g., climate change, disaster risk, forestry, mining, etc.), diverse physical and societal landscapes (e.g., urban, rural, deltas, coastal areas, etc.), and multiscalar perspectives (from national to local level). This book has the ambition to incorporate more knowledge to indicate research gaps and future directions for environmental governance research. Our intention is also to reflect a vision to make the national and global environmental governance research agenda to be more diverse, inclusive, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary. We hope that this book will be useful for researchers, students, practitioners, and policymakers who are interested in the field of environmental governance, especially in Indonesia as a megadiversity country that encompasses the world’s largest archipelago.
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Conference papers on the topic "Marble mining"

1

Ho, Joyce C., Joydeep Ghosh, and Jimeng Sun. "Marble." In KDD '14: The 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2623330.2623658.

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Nam, Daye, Amber Horvath, Andrew Macvean, Brad Myers, and Bogdan Vasilescu. "MARBLE: Mining for Boilerplate Code to Identify API Usability Problems." In 2019 34th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ase.2019.00063.

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Apostolopoulos, G., M. Menegaki, G. Amolochitis, and D. Karaiskos. "Geophysical Methods to Improve Productivity of a Marble Quarry." In Near Surface Geoscience 2016 - First Conference on Geophysics for Mineral Exploration and Mining. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201602124.

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Uhlemann, S. S., J. E. Chambers, A. Tirado Alonso, A. Espín de Gea, and W. E. Falck. "Imaging of Karst Features to Guide Mining Activities in a Marble Quarry by Means of 3D ERT." In Near Surface Geoscience 2015 - 21st European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201413806.

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Uhlemann, Sebastian. "IMAGING OF KARST FEATURES TO GUIDE MINING ACTIVITIES IN A MARBLE QUARRY BY MEANS OF 3D ERTAFFILIATION: FERRARA." In Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2015. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and Environment and Engineering Geophysical Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4133/sageep.29-013.

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Solheim, Astrid V., Per Olaf Brett, Jose Jorge Garcia Agis, Stein Ove Erikstad, and Bjørn Egil Asbjørnslett. "Technology Transfer in Novel Ship Design: A Deep Seabed Mining Study." In SNAME 14th International Marine Design Conference. SNAME, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/imdc-2022-240.

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Designing new ships for new purposes, in this case deep seabed mining, without using proper selected reference vessels, if available, is challenging. In this paper, we show that the vessel features of a future deep seabed mining vessel have many similarities to offshore vessels in the deep-sea offshore oil and gas industry and can be used as such. We evaluate and discuss the technical, operational, and commercial performance of three possible vessel design solutions developed based on such a case ship.
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Garnett, R. T. "Mineral Recovery Performance in Marine Mining." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/8009-ms.

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Morgan, Charles L. "The Status of Marine Mining Worldwide." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-80048.

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Metals are fundamental components of modern society worldwide, and, despite the current economic downturn, we know we will be faced with ever increasing demands and ever-shrinking supplies. Efforts to achieve sustainable supplies of minerals must include efforts to expand the supply. About 60% of the ocean surface consists of the ocean floor, so it is reasonable to expect that deep ocean minerals could contribute significantly to the world supply. Human efforts to recover minerals have thus far concentrated almost exclusively on land-based resources, so it is reasonable to postulate that marine minerals might offer better prospects for future mineral supplies than land prospects. Currently, we know of at least six separate categories of marine minerals: 1. Aggegrate sand and gravel deposits; 2. Placer deposits of relatively high value minerals (gold, diamonds, tin, etc) hosted in aggegrates; 3. Biogenically derived phosphate deposits; 4. Sediment-hosted (manganese nodules) and hard-rock hosted (ferromanganese crusts) ferromanganese oxide deposits; 5. Sediment-hosted methane hydrate deposits; and 6. Hydrothermally derived sulfide deposits of copper, gold, nickel, zinc, and other metals. Thanks primarily to the engineering developments made by the offshore oil industry and the computer-science advances that have revolutionized much of modern society, the technology is in place for most of the tasks of deep seabed mining. The objective here is not to provide a general status update regarding marine minerals technology, but simply to demonstrate, using the best example available to date (the Nautilus Minerals venture in the Territorial Waters of Papua New Guinea) that the technology is in place and ready to go. Development of marine minerals has both the curse and blessing of taking place in the ocean. Since the 1970’s and before, the marine environment has taken on a public aura reserved more commonly for religious beliefs. This aura poses substantial obstacles to any marine development efforts. At the same time, a basic advantage of marine mineral developments is that nobody lives there. Thus, marine mining activities will not conflict with most normal human activities. Marine mining proposals should be subjected to thorough impact assessment analysis, but it is also critical that policymakers take steps to provide a level playing field for marine developments that encourages objective comparisons with alternative land-based proposals for supplying needed mineral resources. Governments should foster reasonable access to the marine mineral resources under their jurisdiction while also supporting incentive policies and related research programs.
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Yamazaki, Tetsuo. "Approaches for Environmental Impact Assessment of Seafloor Massive Sulfide Mining." In ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2011-49453.

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Seafloor Massive Sulfides (SMS) including Au, Ag, Cu, Zn, and Pb exist in exclusive economic zones (EEZ) of the Pacific island countries. Some of SMS are interested in as immediate targets for commercial mining ventures. Little information, however, is available for the mining impacts on marine ecosystem, because no actual deep-sea mining operation is there in the world. In case of SMS, in addition, some of them accompany active hydrothermal vents beside the possible mining sites. High primary biomass production and dense ecosystem population on seafloor are found around the vent system. On the basis of physical, chemical, and biological baseline survey data, Nautilus Minerals submitted an environmental impact statement for the Solwara 1 Project to Papua New Guinea (PNG) Government. The other approach is the environmental impact assessment program for SMS mining driven by Japan. In contrast with PNG, the feature of Japan’s program is the step-by-step process for the assessment. The importance of the step-by-step process is introduced in detail.
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Pawluszek-Filipiak, Kamila, Maya Ilieva, Natalia Wielgocka, and Krzysztof Stasch. "Evaluation of synthetic aperture radar interferometric techniques for monitoring of fast deformation caused by underground mining exploitation." In 5th Joint International Symposium on Deformation Monitoring. Valencia: Editorial de la Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/jisdm2022.2022.13863.

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EPOS-PL+ is the Polish national realization of the European Plate Observing System (EPOS) project that aims to build a multidisciplinary infrastructure. It allows integration of a variety of geoscience expertise and techniques to better understand the geohazard related to the underground mining of coal in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB) in Poland. The study case in this project is the Marcel Mine, located within USCB, where the detected subsidence for the analyzed period of four months reaches 91 cm. Various interferometric processing techniques demonstrated some advantages and also some limitations in the context of mining deformation measurement, including accuracy, spatial resolution, detectable deformation rate, atmospheric delay, and ability to detect the maximal deformation gradients. This is especially important from a mining perspective. Therefore, we investigated three different interferometric processing techniques to monitor fast mining deformation in the Marcel hard coal mine area. More specifically, we used conventional DInSAR, Small Baseline Subsets (SBAS), and Persistent Scattered Interferometry (PSInSAR). The result confirmed that none of these methods can be considered as the best. The DInSAR approach allows capturing the maximal deformation gradient, which was not possible with the PSInSAR and SBAS approaches. On the contrary, PSInSAR and SBAS allow us to provide less noisy and reliable results in the area of safety pillars.
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Reports on the topic "Marble mining"

1

Löf, Anton, Magnus Ericsson, and Olof Löf. Marine mining and its potential implications for low- and middle-income countries. UNU-WIDER, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2022/303-1.

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Sharma, Shiv K., Antony D. Clarke, John N. Porter, and Barry R. Lienert. A Multi-wavelength Mini Lidar for Measurements of Marine Boundary Layer Aerosol and Water Vapor Fields. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada628218.

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Sharma, Shiv K., Barry R. Lienert, John N. Porter, and Antony D. Clarke. A Multi-Wavelength Mini Lidar for Measurements of Marine Boundary Layer Aerosol and Water Vapor Fields. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada624964.

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Sharma, Shiv K., Barry R. Lienert, and John N. Porter. A Multi-Wavelength Mini Lidar for Measurements of Marine Boundary Layer Aerosol and Water Vapor Fields. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada626473.

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An Overview of Florida Marine Mining and Marine Oil and Gas Production Regulations. Florida Geological Survey, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.35256/ofr57.

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