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1

Bruckmayr, Philipp. "The Changing Fates of the Cambodian Islamic Manuscript Tradition." Journal of Islamic Manuscripts 10, no. 1 (April 15, 2019): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1878464x-01001001.

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AbstractPredominantly Buddhist Cambodia is home to a distinctive Islamic manuscript tradition, introduced into the country by Cham settlers from Champa in present-day Vietnam, and further developed in the Khmer kingdom. Commonly written in Cham script (akhar srak) or in a combination of the latter and Arabic, it has largely fallen into disuse among the majority of Cambodian Muslims since the mid-19th century, as the community increasingly turned towards Islamic scholarship and printed books in jawi (i.e. Arabic-script-based) Malay. Among the side effects of this development was the adoption of jawi also for the Cham language, which has, however, only been employed in a modest number of manuscripts. A minority of akhar srak users and discontents of growing Malay religious and cultural influence, based mainly in central and northwestern Cambodia, have, however, kept the local Islamic manuscript tradition alive. Recognized by the Cambodian state as a distinct Islamic religious community in 1998, this group now known as the Islamic Community of Imam San, has made the physical preservation of, and engagement with, their manuscripts a central pillar of identity and community formation. The present article provides insight into the changing fates of the Islamic manuscript tradition in Cambodia as well as an overview of content, distribution and usage of Islamic manuscripts in the country.
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Hay, Louis. "Rückschau." Editio 33, no. 1 (November 1, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/editio-2019-0001.

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Résumé D’abord, l’histoire de l’ITEM. Au départ, le classement des manuscrits d’Henri Heine (le fonds Schocken), confié à des germanistes, forcés par là à s’initier aux méthodes des archivistes. Ce faisant, ils eurent l’intuition de la possibilité d’étudier le travail créateur des écrivains à travers leurs manuscrits. Ensuite: la ‹critique génétique›. Elle ouvre un champ de recherche, fondé sur l’étude du manuscrit comme objet scientifique. Par là, elle rejoint une esthétique de la création, présente dans les lettres dès l’origine des temps modernes, mais réduite jusqu’ici au seul témoignage des écrivains. De là aussi, un nouveau rôle et de nouveaux traitements des manuscrits dans l’édition scientifique.
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Jin, O.-gyun. "A review on Park Se-chae's manuscripts of 《Dongyoo saurok》 and its composition." Korean Society of the History of Historiography 48 (December 31, 2023): 261–348. http://dx.doi.org/10.29186/kjhh.2023.48.261.

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In this article, we focused on the fact that Park Se-chae's 《Dongyoo saurok》 exists in various forms of manuscripts and compared each manuscript. 《Dongyoo saurok》 was a hagiography of Eastern Confucians compiled by Park Se-chae throughout his life with the purpose of preserving records of the origins of Confucianism in the East. Park Se-chae's munin Lee Se-hwan continued his teacher's work, but was unable to publish it. Afterwards, 《Dongyoo saurok》 was distributed in manuscript form. The extant manuscripts of 《Dongyoo saurok》 can be roughly divided into two types. First, there were early manuscripts of 20 fascicles in 10 volumes compiled by Park Se-chae, and second, there were later manuscripts edited by Lee Se-hwan. 《Dongyoo saurok》 encompassed about 700 Eastern Confucian scholars, from Seol chong and Choi Chi-won of Silla to munin of Yi I and Seong hon of Joseon, and it clearly revealed the relationship between teacher and munin. In particular, Park Se-chae attempted to highlight the status of the two schools as the pinnacle of Eastern Confucianism by including Yi I and Seong hon and their munin as the most recent school of 《Dongyoo saurok》. In 《Dongyoo saurok》, a total of about 200 books were used, along with a variety of sentences for which no bibliographic reference was recorded. Among 《Dongyoo saurok》, the munin of Yi I and Seong hon had missing content due to limitations in individual manuscripts. Through comparison between manuscripts, the munin of the two schools were supplemented, and the munin of Yi I and Seong Hon were reconstituted with 85 and 112 people, respectively.
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Zhigmitova, Aryuna Arsalanovna. "Musical Instruments of Cham Mystery." Manuskript, no. 2 (February 2020): 200–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2020.2.37.

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Bonmariage, Cécile. "La bibliothèque de Mustafa Sıdkı : contribution à l’étude d’une collection de manuscrits au xviiie siècle." Arabica 63, no. 5 (August 10, 2016): 533–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341412.

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The reconstitution of the collection of manuscripts gathered by the 18th century mathematician Mustafa Sıdkı (Muṣṭafā Ṣidqī, d. 1183/1769) has raised interest beyond the milieu of historians of sciences. Building on the findings made by earlier scholars, and adding a number of volumes not yet identified, the article provides an inventory of some ninety manuscripts that were once in the possession of Sıdkı. This inventory shows that Sıdkı’s interests go far beyond sciences and mathematics, and that manuscripts that belonged to his collection found their way to more libraries than previously known. Cet article entend contribuer à la reconstitution de la bibliothèque de Mustafa Sıdkı (Muṣṭafā Ṣidqī), un mathématicien ottoman du xviiie siècle, mort à Üsküdar en 1183/1769. Il fait le point sur ce qui est connu aujourd’hui, répertorie les manuscrits signalés dans différentes publications, et ajoute à la liste ainsi constituée une quarantaine de manuscrits, qui montrent que les livres ayant appartenu à Sıdkı ont abouti dans d’autres bibliothèques encore que celles repérées jusqu’ici. L’inventaire ainsi constitué, qui regroupe près d’une centaine de volumes, témoigne du large champ des intérêts du collectionneur. This article is in French.
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6

Dzurova, Aksinija. "Avtograf na Teodor Hagiopetrit ot C''rkovnija istoriko-arheologiceski Institut v Sofija, CIAI 949." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 50-2 (2013): 609–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi1350609d.

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Subject of this article is the copy of Four Gospels preserved at the Church Institute in Sofia (gr. 949), which was displayed in the Brilliance of Byzantium Exhibition organized during the 22nd International Congress of Byzantine Studies (August 22 - 27, 2011) and which we assumed to have been produced by the hand of one of the most famous scribes at the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 14th century, i.e. Theodore Hagiopetrites. The type of the script employed in the Four Gospels at the Church Institute (CHAI gr. 949) is in the so-called by L. Politis unique ?Hagiopetrites Style?. Although the manuscript does not contain a colophon, comparison to the manuscripts of Theodore Hagiopetrites known to us and especially to Cod. D. gr. 29 (Olim. Kos. 35) at the Ivan Dujcev Centre - an autograph of the scribe of 1307, as well as to another manuscript from Saint Petersburg, Cod. gr. of ASUSSR, No 10/667 of the 14th century, provides good reasons to assume that the Four Gospels manuscript (CHAI gr. 949) was also produced by Theodore Hagiopetrites. Our certainty was further substantiated after we had studied in situ the Four Gospels from Academician N. P. Likhachev?s archive published by Igor Medvedev in the collection ? In Memoriam Ivan Dujcev? of 1988 which is currently kept under No 10/667 in the Archive of the Leningrad Section of the Institute of History at the Russian Academy of Science. Having compared the illumination and the specifics of motif stylization, as well as the specific colouring, we could assert that the two manuscripts manifest pronounced similarities. Thereby, the 27 manuscripts by T. Hagiopetrites published by R. Nelson should also be supplemented by the Four Gospels at the Church Institute (CHAI gr. 949) in addition to the Apostle Lectionary of 1307, autograph of Theodore Hagiopetrites at the Dujcev Centre, Cod. D. gr. 29 (Olim. Kos. 35), which R. Nelson briefly mentioned in his preface, and the Saint Petersburg Four Gospels, published by I. Medvedev.
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Crespo, Sandra, Kristen Bieda, and Christopher Dubbs. "Developing a Reading Habit: Preparing for and Contributing to a Research Community." Mathematics Teacher Educator 7, no. 1 (September 2018): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mathteaceduc.7.1.0003.

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At the most recent MTE journal presentation during the NCTM Research Conference in Washington, DC, titled “Could I Publish This in MTE? Advice from Published Manuscripts in the MTE Journal” (Crespo, Chao, & Yow, 2018), we asked the audience the following questions: Who is intending to write a manuscript for the MTE journal?Who is a reviewer for the journal?Who is a reader of the journal?
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Bogdanov, Аndrey P., and Nikita V. Belov. "The Old Russian Chronograph of the Third Redaction in 182 Chap ters. Part 1: The Chronograph of the 1680s from the Patriarchal Scriptorium." Texts and History: Journal of Philological, Historical and Cultural Texts and History Studies 3 (2021): 73–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/2712-7591-2021-3-73-122.

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The article deals with the special version of the third redaction of the Old Russian Chronograph from the collection of V. M. Undolsky. It is quite different from other copies of this text. The compiler of the manuscript not only revised the traditional structure of the third redaction of the Chronograph by increasing the number of its chapters from 169 to 182 but also fundamentally changed its historical meaning. The vast majority of manuscripts of the third redaction of the Chronograph brought its narrative up to the end of the Time of Troubles in 1618, thereby emphasizing the end of the “rebellious” period in Russian history and the relative “unimportance” of the following years of quiet rule of the first Romanovs. The Chronograph in 182 chapters continues its narrative of Russian history up to the Eternal Peace Treaty of 1686 and pays much attention to the military events and rebellions of the early Romanov era. This codex was written in the patriarchal scriptorium between 1686 and 1696 (most likely in 1686–1689). The paper on which it is written was actively used in other textually related manuscripts from the patriarchal scriptorium in the late 1680s– 1690s. The Undolsky’s copy of the third redaction of the Old Russian Chronograph is not the only version enlarged by additional chapters. More chapters than in the “classical” version can be found in Rumyantsev’s second copy of the Chronograph. Both Undolsky’s and Rumyantsev’s manuscripts derive from a common protograph — a special form of the third redaction of the Chronograph in 179 chapters. The Undolsky manuscript, however, is continued by the Patriarchal Chronicle for the years 1619–1686. Accordingly, the number of chapters is increased to 182. In contrast, the Rumyantsev manuscript is augmented by the Tale of Mosokh and retains the original 179 chapters. Both manuscripts are supplemented by various excerpts from the Book of Royal Degrees. Simultaneously with them, there also appeared other variants of the Chronograph that expressed the patriarchal bookmen’s thoughts about Russian and world history in the 1680s and 1690s: the Fokhtov Chronograph in 187 chapters and its revised version – the Vologodsky Chronograph in 189 chapters, and also the Tikhonravov Chronograph in 184 chapters. The changes that became fixed in some codices from the last quarter of the 17th century were the results of editorial work of patriarchal and other scribes, who compiled new chronographs and their brief redactions (“chronographets”) in the 1680s – 1690s
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Murtuzova, Zaira Magomedovna, Gul'nara Magomedovna Shaidaeva, and Gul'nara Shakhnavazovna Gamzaeva. "MYSTIC PRACTICE IN CHAN BUDDHISM AND SUFISM: COMMON AND PECULIAR FEATURES." Manuscript, no. 4 (April 2019): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2019.4.25.

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10

Namora, Ricardo. "Em busca de uma “anestesia verbal suficiente” – sobrevoando a génese de Finisterra, Paisagem e Povoamento, de Carlos de Oliveira." Convergência Lusíada 34, no. 50 (November 13, 2023): 168–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37508/rcl.2023.n50a534.

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Este ensaio centra-se em quatro objetos materiais definidos que se en­contram nos arquivos do espólio do escritor Carlos de Oliveira (1921-1981), presentemente ao cuidado do Museu do Neo-Realismo em Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal. Trata-se de três cadernos manuscritos, dois deles an­teriores à publicação de Finisterra, Paisagem e Povoamento (romance de 1978), e um posterior; e um conjunto de 5 folhas dispersas datilografadas, datadas de 1970, com o título “Cosmogonia”. Nos dois cadernos anteriores à data de publicação, o autor esboça aquilo a que chama “apontamentos” e “esquemas”, para além de uma série de considerações sobre o ofício da escrita. No terceiro, Carlos de Oliveira responde a “uma leitora curiosa” do romance, explicando detalhes e referências e insurgindo-se contra a crítica que, nas suas palavras, “não entendeu” a lógica intrínseca da narrativa. A “Cosmogonia”, por seu lado, representa uma justificação “filosó­fica” para o romance. De um modo enfático, essas 27 páginas manuscritas permitem recuperar, em movimento contínuo e progressivo, tanto a an­terioridade do romance como uma parte – crucial – da sua posteridade.
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11

Hamès, Constant. "Sura Headings and Subdivisions in Qur'an Manuscripts from Sub-Saharan Africa: Variations and Historical Implications." Journal of Qur'anic Studies 15, no. 3 (October 2013): 232–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jqs.2013.0119.

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Sura headings, and the information they convey, were formulated well after the Qur'anic revelation itself. Furthermore, they were not determined by authoritative, standardising decisions, as was the case for the Qur'anic text, which has come down to us ne varietur. Given the geographical extension attained by the Islamic world in the course of its history, and in the absence of normalisation due to the disappearance of a centralised power, local variations in sura headings are only to be expected. This is, in effect, the case for Africa. The sampling of Qur'an manuscripts considered here is compared to the standard Egyptian edition of 1923, and reveals differences not only in the titles of the suras but also in the other types of information associated with them, such as indications concerning the place of revelation and the number of verses in each sura. In addition, in some areas, headings are not usually committed to writing, whereas in other local traditions, they may be quite long and contain multiple elements of information. Though these variations may appear to be minor, they are of interest in a comparative perspective, taking into account different zones and eras – especially so if one seeks to discern local identities in the presentation of Qur'an manuscripts. The ones analysed here all come from the Saharo-Sahelian zone: Mauritania (2), Mali (1), Chad (2) and Somalia (1). They are dated to the nineteenth century, with the exception of one early twentieth-century manuscript.
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Fenoglio, Irène. "Les manuscrits de travail des linguistes : un nouveau champ d’investigation génétique." Genesis, no. 35 (November 15, 2012): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/genesis.817.

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13

Sellmann, James. "Reading Through Recovered Ancient Chinese Manuscripts ed. by Shirley Chan." Philosophy East and West 70, no. 4 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pew.2020.0069.

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Kohli, Sarvraj Singh. "Using CHAT GPT to write scientific manuscripts: Frame of reference." Journal of Contemporary Orthodontics 7, no. 1 (March 15, 2023): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jco.2023.001.

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Marty, Éric. "Lecture d’Yvonne de René Char, en regard de son manuscrit." Genesis, no. 31 (October 10, 2010): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/genesis.367.

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Parsons, Stephen, C. Seth Parker, and W. Brent Seales. "The St. Chad Gospels: Diachronic Manuscript Registration and Visualization." Manuscript Studies: A Journal of the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies 2, no. 2 (2017): 483–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mns.2017.0022.

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Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Gary S. Collins, Rasmus Oestergaard Nielsen, Maryam Nazemipour, Nicholas P. Jewell, Douglas G. Altman, and Michael J. Campbell. "A CHecklist for statistical Assessment of Medical Papers (the CHAMP statement): explanation and elaboration." British Journal of Sports Medicine 55, no. 18 (January 29, 2021): 1009–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103652.

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Misuse of statistics in medical and sports science research is common and may lead to detrimental consequences to healthcare. Many authors, editors and peer reviewers of medical papers will not have expert knowledge of statistics or may be unconvinced about the importance of applying correct statistics in medical research. Although there are guidelines on reporting statistics in medical papers, a checklist on the more general and commonly seen aspects of statistics to assess when peer-reviewing an article is needed. In this article, we propose a CHecklist for statistical Assessment of Medical Papers (CHAMP) comprising 30 items related to the design and conduct, data analysis, reporting and presentation, and interpretation of a research paper. While CHAMP is primarily aimed at editors and peer reviewers during the statistical assessment of a medical paper, we believe it will serve as a useful reference to improve authors’ and readers’ practice in their use of statistics in medical research. We strongly encourage editors and peer reviewers to consult CHAMP when assessing manuscripts for potential publication. Authors also may apply CHAMP to ensure the validity of their statistical approach and reporting of medical research, and readers may consider using CHAMP to enhance their statistical assessment of a paper.
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Canellas López, Angel. "Paleografía aragonesa de la Alta Edad Media anterior al año 1137." Anuario de Estudios Medievales 21, no. 1 (April 2, 2020): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aem.1991.v21.1120.

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L'héritage paléographique d'Aragon, pendant le haut Moyen Age et jusqu’à son union avec le Comté de Barcelone en 1137, est très interessant pour le paléographe qui y trouve un champ d'observation sur la persistance particulière de la tradition culturelle wisigothe, qui s'est maintenue longtemps, jusqu’à l'apparition des graphies carolines. De là vient l'inrérêt des exemples conservés dans les manuscrits anciens et les documents. Le Règne d’Aragon primitif, ensemble de terres indépendantes, sont réunies par un roi qui les intègre successivement. C'est un terrain intéressant pour étudier la lente évolution des graphies wisigothes depuis le VIIIeme, jusqu'au XIIeme siècle, moment où apparaissent les mauvaises habitudes de l'écriture caroline. Dans cet article, on passe en revue d’inreressants exemples d'écritures, conservés dans des manuscrits anciens et des documents qui illustrent cette lente évolution graphique, ainsi que des enluminures qui mèlent l'art local mozarabe a l'implantation graduelle de motifs carolingiens européens.
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Jégou, Laurent. "Um depósito sagrado? A inserção dos atos judiciários nos livros santos da Alta Idade Média (séc. IX-XI)." SIGNUM - Revista da ABREM 17, no. 1 (August 10, 2016): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21572/2177-7306.2016.v17.n1.05.

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Este artigo analisa a presença de documentos jurídicos e/ou diplomáticos inseridos em códices de livros sagrados, como manuscritos da Bíblia, durante a Alta Idade Média. A prática de compilar, num só codex, textos de naturezas diversas e, às vezes, contrastantes, era bastante comum, mas chama a atenção a abundância de inserções, em textos sagrados, dos atos judiciários, como as convenientiae, para os séculos IX e X, em regiões diversas, como os reinos de França, Borgonha, Inglaterra e Germânia. A partir de um estudo codicológico de trinta manuscritos, pretende-se discutir, em primeiro lugar, os motivos para a inserção dos atos judiciais em manuscritos sagrados, parcial ou integralmente, e, em segundo lugar, se a inserção foi intencional ou incidental. Tal esforço proporciona uma maior compreensão do lugar do escrito (literacy), do sagrado e do belo na sociedade da Alta Idade Média, bem como a natureza das relações sociais presentes nos atos inseridos em textos sagrados.
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BARROS (UFSCar), Wagner De. "KIERKEGAARD E O TRACTATUS: UMA BREVE ANÁLISE BIBLIOGRÁFICA." Kínesis - Revista de Estudos dos Pós-Graduandos em Filosofia 10, no. 22 (July 28, 2018): 281–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/1984-8900.2018.v10n22.23.p281.

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O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de expor e problematizar as interpretações de James Conant e Patricia Dip acerca das relações entre Kierkegaard e o Tractatus. A presença de Kierkegaard nos manuscritos de Wittgenstein, constatada tanto em Cultura e Valor quanto em Denkbewegungen, chama a atenção porque apresenta uma proximidade entre duas tradições aparentemente antagônicas: a analítica e a existencial. Nesse contexto, muitos autores buscam identificar elementos comuns capazes de justificar as afirmações de Wittgenstein sobre Kierkegaard.
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Zieme, Peter. "“Listen to the Masters!”: An Old Uyghur Maitreya Praise." Письменные памятники Востока 18, no. 2 (July 26, 2021): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/wmo72176.

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The veneration of Maitreya is one of the important specifics of Old Uyghur Buddhism. There are numerous praises expressing the fervent wish to meet Maitreya, the Buddha of the future. Many of these praises are written in quatrains with strophic alliteration. In this paper, three fragments of the Serindia Collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IOM, RAS) are published. Of special interest are some probable references to Chan Buddhism.
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Warscheid, Ismail. "L’Islam saharien précolonial : portrait d’un champ de recherche." Studia Islamica 113, no. 2 (December 5, 2018): 244–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19585705-12341379.

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Abstract From the 15th century onwards, a network of Muslim scholarly communities developed in the western and central parts of the Sahara, covering present‐day southern Algeria, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, and Niger. The massive diffusion of Islamic literate culture led to the constitution of a rich tradition of scholarship that materialized in various types of texts: doctrinal treatises, biographical dictionaries, chronicles, commentaries, poetry, and, most important, comprehensive fatwa collections. In the last decades, increasing academic attention has been given to this astonishing cultural heritage of the people of the great desert. This article intends to give a short survey of works and research orientations, focusing on projects of identification and edition of Arabic manuscripts and on the mobilization of Muslim scholarly writing as a source for social and cultural history.
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Cazauran, Nicole. "Les devisants de l'Heptaméron et leurs "nouvelles"." Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France o 96, no. 5 (May 1, 1996): 879–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhlf.g1996.96n5.0879.

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Résumé Dans l' Heptaméron , le mot nouvelle garde son ambivalence, toujours lié au champ sémantique de la nouveauté et se référant désormais au genre narratif à l'italienne. Mais les devisants qui racontent leurs « nouvelles », sans être acteurs ou témoins directs, ne tiennent pas au mot. À les entendre annoncer ou conclure, le mot ne s'impose pas - pas plus qu'il n'est privilégié par les copistes dans la présentation des plus anciens manuscrits. Conte, histoire, nouvelle restent interchangeables, et le mot exemple vient s'y joindre, essentiel à l'intention plus qu'à l'acte narratif, mais à double face, entre morale et rhétorique.
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Van Cutsem, Laurent. "The Quanzhou Qianfo xinzhu zhuzushi song (Or.8210/S.1635): Manuscript, Textual History, and Genealogy." T'oung Pao 109, no. 5-6 (December 12, 2023): 527–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685322-10905003.

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Abstract This article explores the textual history and genealogical claims in the Quanzhou Qianfo xinzhu zhuzushi song 泉州千佛新著諸祖師頌 (Or.8210/S.1635), a collection of encomia composed by Wendeng 文僜 (d. 972) that documents the formation of the so-called “southern” Chan lineage and provides a crucial link between the Baolin zhuan 寶林傳 and the Zutang ji 祖堂集. The focus of this paper is on reexamining the potentially layered nature of Wendeng’s work based on the preface by Huiguan 慧觀 (d.u.), internal evidence from the Dunhuang manuscript, and related accounts in Chan records and local gazetteers. In addition, this study investigates the genealogical glosses in S.1635 and suggests that these were probably not authored by Wendeng and therefore cannot be taken as evidence of his understanding of the pedigree of the presumed successors to Huineng 慧能 (638–713).
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Hadiprawiro, Yulianto, and Agung Zainal Muttakin Raden. "Kajian Gaya Visual pada Naskah Indonesia yang Terdapat pada Buku Indonesian Manuscript in Great Britain." Jurnal Desain 4, no. 02 (February 17, 2017): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jurnaldesain.v4i02.978.

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<p>Perpustakaan dan museum Inggris menyimpan beberapa naskah Indonesia tertua dan terpenting di dunia. Walaupun jumlahnya tidak terlalu banyak jika dibandingkan dengan yang ada pada koleksi di Indonesia , Malaysia dan Belanda, koleksi di Inggris dikenal dengan keantikan dan dalam beberapa kasus terdapat teks-teks unik dan penting. Dalam buku Indonesian Manuscript in Great Britain oleh M. C Rickfels, p. Voorhoeve, dan Annabel Teh Gallop, terdapat katalog yang mencakup manuskrip bahasa Indonesia asli/ lokal (kecuali Papua), Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore dan Filipina. Dalam buku inipun terdapat katalog yang berisi manuskrip Cham dan Malagasy yang ditemukan dalam koleksi publik dari Inggris. Penelitian ini membahas tentang karakter visual yang terdapat dalam naskah asli Indonesia periode 1800-an yang terdapat dalam buku tersebut. Metode analisis estetis dipakai dengan mengungkap elemen dan prinsip visual yang diterapkan pada karakter dalam naskah Indonesia. Kajian gaya visual diharapkan dapat memperkaya khasanah perbendarahan ilustrasi dari naskah asli Indonesia</p><p class="IndexTerms"> </p>
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Ramel, Frédéric. "Marcel Mauss et l’étude des relations internationales : un héritage oublié1." Sociologie et sociétés 36, no. 2 (July 11, 2005): 227–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011057ar.

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Résumé Les fondateurs de la sociologie n’ont pas écarté les relations internationales de leurs préoccupations scientifiques. C’est le cas notamment de Mauss dans ses deux manuscrits consacrés à la nation et à l’internationalisme. Le neveu de Durkheim pose des jalons essentiels : nécessité de l’empirisme, analyse des interdépendances, énonciation d’une loi sociologique quant à l’élargissement des appartenances identitaires. Ce positivisme naissant rencontre cependant des limites puisque extérieur à la sociologie pure et traversé par l’idéologie wilsonienne. Cette réflexion n’a pas eu d’héritiers. La référence à Mauss dans le champ des relations internationales fait l’objet d’une occultation d’autant plus dommageable que la sociologie réinvestit aujourd’hui cet objet.
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Nugent, Christopher M. B. "Mouvance in Medieval Chinese Textual Culture: Lunyu 論語 in a Dunhuang Florilegium." Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture 9, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 170–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/23290048-9681202.

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Abstract This essay applies the approaches of the “new medievalism,” mouvance or “mutability” in particular, to medieval textual materials purporting to contain parts of the classics, focusing on Lunyu 論語 (Analects), Shangshu 尚書 (Documents), and Xiaojing 孝經 (Classic of Filial Piety). Using Dunhuang manuscripts of the florilegium titled Xinji wenci jiujing chao 新集文詞九經抄 (New Compilation of Phrases Excerpted from the Nine Classics), the essay shows that the texts of these classics presented by such compilations differed substantially from the “official” texts of the time as represented by the versions carved in stone during the Kaicheng reign period (836–841). The essay further argues that such florilegia as Xinji wenci jiujing chao were likely widely used, implying that many readers in the period may have had a different conception of the contents of the classics from what we might assume they had. This has implications for our understanding of intertextuality in literary works from the period.
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Schneider, Marilda Pasqual, and Michele Luciane Blind de Morais. "BALANÇO DA PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA SOBRE ACCOUNTABILITY NO BRASIL." Teoria e Prática da Educação 21, no. 3 (December 5, 2018): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/tpe.v21i3.45559.

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O presente manuscrito tem por objetivo sumariar a produção acadêmica sobre accountability no Brasil, por meio de um balanço das bases teórico-conceituais de estudos abrigados pelo tema evidenciando perspectivas de análise em futuros trabalhos sobre o tema. Em termos metodológicos, efetua estudo exploratório de teses e dissertações produzidas entre 1987-2016, nas subáreas da administração, ciência política e educação, destacando focos temáticos e autores de referência. Chama atenção para a dispersão teórica na abordagem do tema e a escassez de trabalhos que problematizam a accountability do ponto de vista das bases conceituais.
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Passos, Marie-Hélène Paret. "Henri meschonnic O traduzir e o poema, um processo de criação contínuo." Signum: Estudos da Linguagem 20, no. 2 (August 3, 2017): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/2237-4876.2017v20n2p202.

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Nesse artigo, circunscrevo a reflexão em torno do processo de criação literária e analiso manuscritos autógrafos do acervo Henri Meschonnic, poeta, ensaísta e tradutor da Bíblia. Embaso minha reflexão sobre a análise de um conjunto de manuscritos, referentes à gênese de um ensaio teórico, de poemas e de um processo tradutório. Apresentarei um recorte de três exemplos para mostrar que é possível tentar entender como funciona o processo de criação do autor em seu ato de escritura: reflexivo e teórico, na textualização do ensaio Poética do traduzir; poético e tradutório, no traduzir da Bíblia hebraica. Tentarei esboçar uma primeira reflexão sobre o recurso à crítica genética para analisar o que um texto faz e como ele faz, o que Henri Meschonnic chama atividade. Algo que não concerne ao sentido, mas ao ritmo. O ritmo como a organização do movimento da fala na escritura, que constrói um sistema de discurso, próprio ao sujeito, e que tem uma atividade. Ele age.
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Shehzad, Sofia. "Proliferation of Chat GPT into Health Research." Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science 11, no. 1 (December 31, 2023): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.11-1.574.

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“Chat GPT” (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based conversational LLM (Large Language Model), launched in November 2022, developed by Open AI (Open AI, LLC, San Francisco, CA, USA). Chat GPT etymology is related to being a CHATBOT (a program able to understand and generate responses using a text-based interface) based on the generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) architecture.1 The AI chatbots and Chat GPT are sophisticated and can respond to multiple languages.2 Globally, ChatGPT is the fastest-growing application used in internet history, with nearly 100 million users as of January 2023, and currently has roughly 1.8 billion website visitors per month.3 ChatGPT can improve the healthcare system and enhance healthcare outcomes by assisting with clinical decision support and relevant clinical guidelines.4,5 ChatGPT can be valuable for streamlining the workflow and refining personalized medicine in healthcare practice.6 It can play an essential role in medical education by providing updates on new developments in different medical fields and a tool of assessment to assess the clinical skills of medical students.7 AI chatbot can be a search engine that helps write research papers. It can be used as an intermediary in a cognition session, assisting in topic selection and reducing the time the authors spend searching for articles.8 Identifying the boundaries of ChatGPT and their significant limitations, many challenges arise for research purposes.9 Inaccuracies, transparency, and biases are issues that need to be addressed when using AI-generated text. The unethical utilization of AI technology may extend to fabricating images, which constitutes scientific misconduct.10 An issue raised by the international press recently, ChatGPT has been listed as a co-author on several papers already. Should co-authorship be assigned to ChatGPT if it drafts large parts of the research paper?11 “WAME Recommendations on ChatGPT and Chatbots with Scholarly Publications” revised and followed the proliferation of chatbots and their expanding use in scholarly publishing and emerging concerns regarding the lack of authenticity of content when using chatbots. They aim to help authors and reviewers understand how best to attribute the use of chatbots in their work and to address the need for all journal editors to have access to manuscript screening tools. According to The WAME Principal recommendation, only humans can be authors; Chatbots cannot serve as authors.12 Human authors should take full responsibility for academic work and use ChatGPT applications within acceptable standards with transparent disclosure.13 These recommendations emphasize the importance of manuscript screening tools to detect AI, guide editors on using chatbots in papers published in their journals, and assist authors and reviewers in properly attributing chatbots to their work. Embracing the potential of ChatGPT while remaining vigilant against potential pitfalls, we must collectively ensure that the synergy between human ingenuity and AI contributes positively to advancing health research. With an unwavering commitment to ethical practices and transparent communication, we embark on a journey where technology and academia converge, fostering a new era of scholarly excellence.
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Abdallah, Mahamat Nour, Touna Roger, Idriss Mahamat Yaya, Djoueingue Nguérassem, Dingamadji Mardochée, and Abderamane Hamit. "Characterization of Groundwater Physico-chemical Parameters in Lake Chad Polders: The Case of the Bol-bagassola Polder." Chemical Science International Journal 32, no. 6 (December 19, 2023): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/csji/2023/v32i6876.

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Located southwest of Lake Chad (Bol-Bagassola), the study area is characterized by a Sahelian-type climate underlain by more recent sedimentary cover. The aim of this manuscript is to assess the overall impact of agricultural activities on groundwater quality in the polders (Bol and Bagassola), in order to gain a better understanding of agricultural pollution. To achieve this objective, a water sampling campaign was carried out to study hydrodynamics and hydrochemistry. As a result of this study, piezometric levels are not sufficiently heterogeneous. The pH is around neutral with an average of 7.68, and water temperatures vary between 25.3°C and 32.5°C. Conductivities ranged from 334µS/cm to 9800µS/cm, exceeding the maximum WHO/Chad standards limit of 2500µS/cm. Most of the variables (chemical parameters) are below the drinking water quality limits defined by WHO/Chad standards, with the exception of the open wells (P1, P2) at Malkoura, which show very high concentrations of potassium, sulfate, sodium, chloride, ammonium and magnesium, and the high iron signature observed in boreholes F9 and F12 at Talia. These variables (chemical parameters) enabled us to define the bicarbonate calcic and magnesian facies, followed by chloride sodium and potassium or sulfate sodium for the single F9 borehole at Malkoura. The predominance of bicarbonate facies can be explained by the dissolution of evaporites in the reservoir.
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Kostikova, Ilona, Liudmyla Holubnycha, Tetiana Besarab, Olena Moshynska, Tetiana Moroz, and Iuliia Shamaieva. "Chat GPT for Professional English Course Development." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 18, no. 02 (January 25, 2024): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i02.46623.

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Digitalization of all life spheres is the reality of modern world development. The global digitization creates a powerful information environment. Its navigation requires serious tools for structuring, systematizing and processing information. Digital processes, as the most progressive, are in constant development. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gaining popularity. The latest product that has created a lot of discussion is СhatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) from OpenAI, which is an artificial intelligence chatbot that demonstrates the ability of digital devices to perform the tasks inherent to intelligent beings. The paper shows some issues of using ChatGPT for making a new course of Law English, a curriculum, a syllabus at the tertiary level removing concerns related to its application and utilization. The purpose of the manuscript is to describe a real case of working out a professional English course for university students applying ChatGPT. The methods of analysis, synthesis, case study, expert assessment were used. The results are as follows: a new course for Law English training, a curriculum, a syllabus and a textbook using content created by ChatGPT were readied. The conclusion is that, nowadays, everything can be taught by a teacher partly with an AI. ChatGPT can be used for a wide variety of educational purposes, including providing information, generating necessary texts, tasks, tests, and answering many questions. Most of the mentioned ChatGPT services are important educational elements in language teaching and learning, they can be used for professional English course development.
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Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, Alberto, and Víctor Arufe Giráldez. "MUJER, NIÑOS Y VARIABLES PSICOSOCIALES EN EL FÚTBOL ESPAÑOL. UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA DE LOS AÑOS 2015-2019." Movimento (ESEFID/UFRGS) 25 (December 21, 2019): e25097. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.92077.

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O futebol é um fenômeno sociocultural que chama a atenção de grande parte da população. O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma revisão da literatura científica dos últimos cinco anos que aborda o campo do futebol espanhol, selecionando para análise de conteúdo apenas artigos relacionados à participação de mulheres, crianças e aqueles que abordam variáveis psicossociais. Foi realizada uma revisão exaustiva na qual foram encontrados 212 documentos, reduzidos a 54 manuscritos que atendiam aos critérios previamente estabelecidos. Como conclusão, um pequeno número de publicações sobre mulheres e futebol é detectado. Os artigos sobre futebol e crianças incluem os benefícios dessa prática para o desenvolvimento fisiológico, físico e de saúde. Por fim, conclui-se que as variáveis psicossociais mais estudadas no futebol foram motivação, autoeficácia,
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Souza, Henrique Bezerra de. "Pedagogia como encantamento: O ato de ensinar e aprender como cura instauradora das revoluções necessárias." Urdimento - Revista de Estudos em Artes Cênicas 1, no. 40 (April 27, 2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5965/1414573101402021e0104.

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O manuscrito aqui proposto busca apresentar-se como um encanto para a cura do que chama de moléstia colonial. Nesse sentido, traça uma defesa do que denomina de pedagogia como encantamento, concebendo o ato de ensinar e aprender como uma forma de intervenção no mundo que pode mudar a realidade objetiva dos seres e, portanto, ser considerado uma espécie de magia do cotidiano. Nessa esteira, reflete sobre como tal pensamento é capaz de ecoar na prática cênica chegando à conclusão de que o mesmo pode ser disparador de metodologias diversas, desde que elas considerem alguns pontos: a crença na capacidade do outro de criar, uma ação que conduza sua prática e a concepção de que o mundo pode ser transformado.
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Schulte Nordholt, Annelies. "« Les traductions d’œuvres de style complexe sont de plus en plus du domaine des éditeurs indépendants »." RELIEF - Revue électronique de littérature française 15, no. 1 (July 7, 2021): 166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.51777/relief10889.

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Kiki Coumans est actuellement un des traducteurs de littérature française les plus en vue aux Pays-Bas. Par ses multiples traductions et ses essais, elle s’est constituée en médiatrice du roman et de la poésie moderne et contemporaine, avec une préférence pour les textes stylistiquement exigeants et parfois expérimentaux. Parallèlement à son travail de traductrice, elle a déployé une intense activité d’essayiste, où elle éclaire les œuvres traduites et justifie ses choix de traducteur en les comparant à ceux d’autres traducteurs. Comment son œuvre de traductrice s’est-elle construite au fil des années ? Quel a été son itinéraire de traductrice ? De quelle manière a-t-elle pu se positionner dans le champ de la traduction littéraire aux Pays-Bas ? Dans cet entretien exclusif, Kiki Coumans nous parle également de ses aventures dans les archives et de la valeur ajoutée des manuscrits d’écrivains, pour la traduction littéraire.
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Dragoni, Federico, Niels Schoubben, and Michaël Peyrot. "The Formal Kharoṣṭhī script from the Northern Tarim Basin in Northwest China may write an Iranian language." Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 73, no. 3 (October 31, 2020): 335–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/062.2020.00015.

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ABSTRACTBuilding on collaborative work with Stefan Baums, Ching Chao-jung, Hannes Fellner and Georges-Jean Pinault during a workshop at Leiden University in September 2019, tentative readings are presented from a manuscript folio (T II T 48) from the Northern Tarim Basin in Northwest China written in the thus far undeciphered Formal Kharoṣṭhī script. Unlike earlier scholarly proposals, the language of this folio cannot be Tocharian, nor can it be Sanskrit or Middle Indic (Gāndhārī). Instead, it is proposed that the folio is written in an Iranian language of the Khotanese-Tumšuqese type. Several readings are proposed, but a full transcription, let alone a full translation, is not possible at this point, and the results must consequently remain provisional.
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Chastang, Pierre. "L’archéologie du texte médiéval. Autour de travaux récents sur l’écrit au Moyen Âge." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 63, no. 2 (April 2008): 243–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900026913.

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RésuméCet article propose un retour sur les travaux récents que les historiens ont consacrés au texte médiéval. Sous l’influence combinée de l’anthropologie et des débats suscités par la réception de la pensée postmoderne dans les sciences sociales, le texte médiéval est devenu l’objet de pratiques nouvelles qui ont renforcé et transformé la place de l’exercice critique dans la démarche historique. Délivrées de la croyance en une inhérence du sens, commune aux disciplines de la « pensée textuaire »et aux lectures historiques surplombantes, ces approches renouvelées, que nous qualifions d’archéologiques, proposent d’envisager le texte dans sa matérialité manuscrite, privilégiant la profusion des strates, versions singulières produites en contexte, à l’uniformité de l’archétype textuel. Chaque texte, en mobilisant des ressources culturelles spécifiques, s’inscrit dans le champ de la culture de l’écrit qui est devenu, depuis les années 1980, un domaine de recherche à part entière.
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Prescott, Andrew. "Digitizing Medieval Manuscripts: The St. Chad Gospels, Materiality, Recoveries, and Representation in 2D and 3D by Bill Endres." Manuscript Studies: A Journal of the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies 5, no. 2 (2020): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mns.2020.0020.

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39

Young, James. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." International Journal of Social Science Studies 3, no. 4 (July 1, 2015): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v3i4.924.

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Reviewer Acknowledgements International Journal of Social Science Studies (IJSSS) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from January 1, 2015, to June 30, 2015. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether IJSSS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Redfame Publishing appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Anna Maria Mouza Begoña Montero-Fleta Christine Barrow Emanuel Boussios Gamal Ibraheem Ghadah AlMurshidi Jasmine Harvey Jianquan Cheng Kareen Tonsing Ludmila Ribeiro Luigia Simona Sica Manzoor Khan Afridi, Mariano D. Perelman Matthew Dabros Mei-Se Chien Michael Brooks Mohd. Noor Mat Yazid MUTABAZI Placide Parveen Kaur Patricia Wiener Paulito Valeriano Hilario Raymond Chan Robert Costello Roberto Franzini Tibaldeo Yaghoob Foroutan Zitha Mokomane
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Young, James. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." International Journal of Social Science Studies 4, no. 11 (October 28, 2016): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v4i11.1949.

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International Journal of Social Science Studies (IJSSS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether IJSSS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 4, Number 11 Abdul Azim Akhtar Anastasia Panagakos António Calha E.Ozan AKSÖZ Julia M. Mack K.O. Aramide Katja Eman Małgorzata Haładewicz Oluwagbemiga Paul Agboola Priyono Rachita Shrivastava Roy Rasa Poceviciene Raymond Chan Sandro Serpa Zafer İBRAHİMOĞLU James Young Editorial Assistant On behalf of, The Editorial Board of International Journal of Social Science Studies Redfame Publishing 9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416 Beaverton, OR 97008, USA URL: http://ijsss.redfame.com
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Young, James. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." International Journal of Social Science Studies 5, no. 9 (September 6, 2017): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v5i9.2638.

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International Journal of Social Science Studies (IJSSS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether IJSSS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 5, Number 9Abdul Azim Akhtar, Independent Academic & Researcher, Delhi, IndiaAmanda ElBassiouny, Spring Hill College, USABegoña Montero-Fleta, Universitat Politécnica de València, SpainGhazali Bello Abubakar, Sokoto State University, NigeriaLaura Diaconu Maxim, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza University" of Iasi, RomaniaLuigia Simona Sica, University of Naples “Federico II”, ItalyMickey Langlais, University of Nebraska – Kearney, USARasa Poceviciene, Siauliai University, LithuaniaRaymond Chan, City University of Hong Kong, Hong KongShariq aziz butt, Superior University Lahore, PakistanYanzhe Zhang, Jilin University, China , China/Australia
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O’Connor, Patricia. "“Sitte ge sigewif, sigað to eorðe”: Settling the Anglo-Saxon Bee Charm within its Christian Manuscript Context." Incantatio. An International Journal on Charms, Charmers and Charming 7 (2018): 46–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/incantatio2018_7_oconnor.

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Pikoń, Krzysztof, Waldemar Ścierski, Katarzyna Klejnowska, Łukasz Myćka, Anna Janoszka, and Aleksander Sinek. "Determination of Fuel Properties of Char Obtained during the Pyrolysis of Waste Pharmaceutical Blisters." Energies 14, no. 6 (March 23, 2021): 1782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14061782.

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The research presented in this manuscript is focused on the pyrolysis of waste pharmaceutical blisters, which are a large and neglected group of waste, that could be possibly recovered. The studies were focused on the analysis of the chemical composition, as well as fuel properties of the char generated during the process and its possible applications. The process temperatures (400, 425, and 450 °C) were determined based on the thermogravimetric study that was performed prior to the pyrolysis tests. The selected materials included the pre- and post-consumer waste pharmaceutical blisters in order to determine the possible influence of impurities on the final products. The tests were performed on a laboratory scale fixed bed reactor. The obtained solid fractions (metal and char) were separated. Char was subjected to elemental analysis (C, H, N, Cl, S), as well as the heat of combustion and fuel-related properties (content of flammable, non-flammable, and volatile components) were determined. The results were used to compare the properties of char to the properties of active carbon. The market potential was analyzed.
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Lehmann, Jennifer. "Editorial." Children Australia 39, no. 4 (December 2014): 197–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2014.38.

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As we come to the end of another year that has been as busy and as challenging as ever, Rachael and I – and all those involved in the development of the Journal – would like to wish our readers a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to come. We have been fortunate to have Cambridge University Press staff supporting the production of the Journal which is about to move to the ScholarOne system and will be more widely available over the coming years via databases. There will be more news on this in our March issue of 2015. We would also like to thank our editorial consultants, in particular, for the advice and support they offer, and to those who have proposed Special Issues or responded to requests for manuscripts on specific topics.
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Marques, Rodrigo Moreno. "INTELECTO GERAL." Trabalho & Educação 31, no. 1 (May 27, 2022): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35699/2238-037x.2022.39227.

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No trecho dos Grundrisse, conhecido como Fragmento sobre as máquinas, Marx discute o papel do conhecimento coletivo, que ele chama de intelecto geral, em processos de produção da grande indústria, onde a automação industrial tende a expulsar do processo de trabalho o único agente capaz de criar valor: o trabalhador. Nesse exercício de reflexão, Marx imagina que essa contradição poderia abalar as bases do modo de produção capitalista e abrir uma janela para sua superação. O intelecto geral de Marx é o ponto de partida do artigo, que tem como objetivos: (i) analisar a controversa hipótese acerca do intelecto geral que Marx registra nos Grundrisse; (ii) apresentar a origem da expressão intelecto geral, que data do começo do século XIX, décadas antes do seu registro nesse manuscrito; e (iii) revelar como Marx supera aquela interpretação alguns anos depois, ao expor suas conclusões sobre o papel da ciência e da técnica nos processos de produção capitalistas. Este artigo estabelece uma interlocução com algumas reflexões de Matteo Pasquinelli e Michael Heinrich, entre outros autores, em confronto com os escritos que Marx nos legou.
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Gomes, Janaína Nazzari. "O ERRO NA EXPRESSÃO EM LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA: UM SIGNO QUE ANUNCIA APROPRIAÇÃO." Non Plus, no. 9 (December 23, 2016): 176–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-3976.v0i9p176-189.

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O erro na expressão em língua estrangeira tem sido objeto de discussão em diversos campos que se ocupam da apropriação de línguas, dentre os quais, a Sociolinguística, a Linguística cognitiva e a Didática de línguas. Neste estudo, alternativamente, propomos uma interpretação sobre o erro na expressão em língua estrangeira com base nas reflexões de Ferdinand de Saussure, cuja eloquência tem sido redescoberta após a públicação dos Escritos de Linguística Geral e dos manuscritos de Harvard e de Genebra. Saussure não tratou especificamente da apropriação de línguas estrangeiras, mas fornece-nos, ainda hoje, possíveis indícios para encontrar o que chama de linguístico: uma porção de som, prevista em uma comunidade linguística, a que é atribuída uma significação. Partindo da noção de língua-fala, elaboramos, então, uma reflexão que tem no mecanismo analógico e no princípio do arbitrário do signo (a relação randômica entre porção de som e significação) os principais mecanismos linguísticos que estão presentes na apropriação de uma língua estrangeira. Tais mecanismos, precisamente, são responsáveis por permitirem e propiciarem a apropriação de uma língua não materna.
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47

Young, James. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." International Journal of Social Science Studies 2, no. 2 (April 17, 2014): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v2i2.383.

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International Journal of Social Science Studies (IJSSS) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from September 16, 2013, to March 31, 2014. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether IJSSS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Redfame Publishing appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Remigiusz Janusz Kijak Anna Maria Mouza Patricia Wiener Paulito Valeriano Hilario Michael Brooks Parveen Kaur Shani Bardach Luigia Simona Sica Raymond Chan Federica Palumbo Linda Chernus Mónica Martínez Gómez Joy D. Patton Mariano D. Perelman Zitha Mokomane Jamie Spinney Lee Pugalis Yaghoob Foroutan Maja Gori Ofer Katchergin Nina V Gunnarsson Roberto Franzini Tibaldeo Xue Bai Kimberly Schutte Shahadat Hossain Mei-Se Chien Mohammed Nasarat Laura K Taylor Sudershan Pasupuleti Suman Kasturi Russell Kabir Noraida Endt Suman Kasturi Maria Merino Quinn Keefer Flavia Cangia' Russell Kabir Aprinalistria Aprinalistria Begoña Montero-Fleta
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48

Young, James. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." International Journal of Social Science Studies 4, no. 10 (September 14, 2016): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v4i10.1881.

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International Journal of Social Science Studies (IJSSS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether IJSSS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 4, Number 10 Abdul Azim Akhtar Ahmet Yıkmış Anastasia Panagakos AntÓNio Calha Aslan,Yasin Begoña Montero-Fleta Bonnie L. Mcintyre Dipankar Chatterjee Hanaa Youssef Shaarawy Jehu Onyekwere Nnaji Julia M. Mack K.O. Aramide Katja Eman Małgorzata Haładewicz Michael Brooks Mohammad Naji Shah Mohammadi Patricia Wiener Priyono Rachita Shrivastava Roy Rasa Poceviciene Raymond Chan Said Aldhafri Sandro Serpa Zahra Khoshk Jan James Young Editorial Assistant On behalf of, The Editorial Board of International Journal of Social Science Studies Redfame Publishing 9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416 Beaverton, OR 97008, USA URL: http://ijsss.redfame.com
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49

Yang, Hong, Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui, Muhammad Naeem, and Najma Abdul Rehman. "Molecular Properties of Carbon Crystal Cubic Structures." Open Chemistry 18, no. 1 (May 27, 2020): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/chem-2020-0035.

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AbstractGraph theory assumes an imperative part in displaying and planning any synthetic structure or substance organizer. Chemical graph theory facilitates in conception of the chemical graphs for their atomic properties. The graphical structure of a chemical involves atoms termed as vertices and the line segment between two different vertices are called edges. In this manuscript, our concentration is on the chemical graph of carbon graphite and cubic carbon. Additionally, we also define a procedure and calculate the degree based topological indices namely Zagreb type indices, Balaban, Forgotten and Augmented indices.
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50

Arshad, Mahwish, Nasir Rasool, Muhammad Usman Qamar, Syed Adnan Ali Shah, and Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria. "Facile Synthesis of Functionalized Phenoxy Quinolines: Antibacterial Activities against ESBL Producing Escherichia coli and MRSA, Docking Studies, and Structural Features Determination through Computational Approach." Molecules 27, no. 12 (June 10, 2022): 3732. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27123732.

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The synthesis of new 6-Bromoquinolin-4-ol derivatives (3a–3h) by Chan–Lam coupling utilizing different types of solvents (protic, aprotic, and mixed solvents) and bases was studied in the present manuscript. Furthermore, their potential against ESBL producing Escherichia coli (ESBL E. coli) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) were investigated. Commercially available 6-bromoquinolin-4-ol (3a) was reacted with different types of aryl boronic acids along with Cu(OAc)2 via Chan–Lam coupling methodology utilizing the protic and aprotic and mixed solvents. The molecules (3a–3h) exhibited very good yields with methanol, moderate yields with DMF, and low yields with ethanol solvents, while the mixed solvent CH3OH/H2O (8:1) gave more excellent results as compared to the other solvents. The in vitro antiseptic values against ESBL E. coli and MRSA were calculated at five different deliberations (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 mg/well) by agar well diffusion method. The molecule 3e depicted highest antibacterial activity while compounds 3b and 3d showed low antibacterial activity. Additionally, MIC and MBC standards were calculated against the established bacteria by broth dilution method. Furthermore, a molecular docking investigation of the derivatives (3a–3h) were performed. Compound (3e) was highly active and depicted the least binding energy of −5.4. Moreover, to investigate the essential structural and physical properties, the density functional theory (DFT) findings of the synthesized molecules were accomplished by using the basic set PBE0-D3BJ/def2-TZVP/SMD water level of the theory. The synthesized compounds showed an energy gap from 4.93 to 5.07 eV.
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