Academic literature on the topic 'Manure management systems'

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Journal articles on the topic "Manure management systems"

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Van Horn, H. H., A. C. Wilkie, W. J. Powers, and R. A. Nordstedt. "Components of Dairy Manure Management Systems." Journal of Dairy Science 77, no. 7 (July 1994): 2008–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(94)77147-2.

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Shiddieqy, M. I., M. N. Rofiq, and Y. Widiawati. "Sustainable manure management systems in beef cattle feedlots." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1114, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1114/1/012049.

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Abstract The population of feeder cattle in feedlots is not significant compared to the total cattle population. However, the intensive management system in feedlots has negative impact on the environment. Currently, there is limited information on manure handling in the beef cattle feedlots in Indonesia. This study aimed to describe the manure management system of surveyed feedlots in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The method of this study was descriptive with field observation and survey in three feedlots in Lampung. Data related to manure management were collected on the farm, while the data on manure management systems, animal characteristics, and housing system were gathered from questionnaires in the survey. The data were described and analysed using comparison with previous studies. The result showed that the surveyed feedlots utilize manure as organic fertilizer. The manure and effluent were treated and pumped onto forage fields. One feedlot company with an advanced manure treatment facility has implemented a sustainable manure management strategy. The study suggests further research to measure the carbon cycle for several types of feedlot’s manure management systems as an environmental product declares of beef cattle production in Indonesia.
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Steed, John, and Andrew G. Hashimoto. "Methane emissions from typical manure management systems." Bioresource Technology 50, no. 2 (January 1994): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(94)90064-7.

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Bicudo, J. R., and S. M. Goyal. "Pathogens and manure management systems: A review." Environmental Technology 24, no. 1 (January 2003): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330309385542.

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Thiessen Martens, Joanne, and Martin Entz. "Integrating green manure and grazing systems: A review." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 91, no. 5 (September 2011): 811–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps10177.

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Thiessen Martens, J. R. and Entz, M. H. 2011. Integrating green manure and grazing systems: A review. Can. J. Plant Sci. 91: 811–824. Green manuring, also referred to as cover cropping, is an ancient practice that is gaining popularity, especially in ecologically integrated farming systems. Much green manure research in Canada has focused on legumes, where green manure plant material is incorporated into soil. This review focuses on the role of livestock in utilizing traditional and novel green manure crops adapted to the Canadian prairies. Legume and non-legume green manure plant species are discussed in terms of suitability to grazing management by different livestock species. Integrating grazing livestock into green manure systems affects nutrient cycling and potential nitrogen (N) loss pathways. However, losses may not be substantially different from other production systems, especially when loss mitigation practices are employed. Grazing green manures may also affect soil biological and physical properties. We conclude that grazing green manures may provide economic as well as biological advantages over the traditional approach of soil incorporation. For example, a green manure biomass yield of 5000 kg ha−1 is sufficient to produce 175 kg ha−1 of animal live weight gain, providing a gross revenue of $385 to $770 ha−1 at April 2011 prices, while returning at least 75% of N and other nutrients to the field. Barriers to farmer adoption of grazed green manure systems include a lack of livestock management knowledge and infrastructure.
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McCann, Laura, Charles Abdalla, Mark Jenner, and Ray Massey. "Improved manure management and utilization: A systems approach." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 20, no. 3 (September 2005): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/raf2004101.

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AbstractThe manure issue is complex and inherently interdisciplinary but, more fundamentally, it requires systems thinking. Current policies, technologies, infrastructure, incentives and modes of thinking about the problem fail to consider the system-wide implications, and thus fail to foster the creation of new and innovative solutions. At the farm level, complexity, uncertainty and lack of compatibility with the current farming system need to be addressed in order to promote better manure management. Production facilities, feed management and waste treatment systems (including centralized treatment plants) need to be designed to allow for beneficial use of manure components. At the industry level, changes in the poultry, swine and beef industries have resulted in concentration, both in terms of decision-making and geography. This currently limits the ability of these farmers to take a systems approach to livestock production. Environmental policies thus need to take account and advantage of this new reality. At the economy-wide level, factors affecting the demand and supply for alternative manure products need to be considered. A number of innovative uses are being developed in the private sector, but there are constraints as far as technology, institutions and infrastructure are concerned. A systems perspective will allow the design of policies and technologies that reduce environmental problems associated with manure, while promoting efficient utilization of the resource.
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Leytem, April, and James Mutegi. "Manure Phosphorus Management from a Global Perspective." Better Crops with Plant Food 103, no. 1 (March 11, 2019): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24047/bc103126.

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While livestock manure is a significant global reserve of P, it is not always used efficiently in agricultural production. Due to the segregation of livestock and cropping systems in many countries, poor redistribution of manure P has led to regions with both surpluses and deficits. As phosphate rock must be considered a finite source, the recycling of P from manures regionally, nationally, and even globally needs to be improved for food security in the future.
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T. M. Harrigan, W. G. Bickert, and C. A. Rotz. "Simulation of Dairy Manure Management and Cropping Systems." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 12, no. 5 (1996): 563–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.25684.

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Grösch, Norbert, Mitra K. Delivand, Mirko Barz, and Petra Bittrich. "Trade-offs between Manure Management with and without Biogas Production." Open Waste Management Journal 11, no. 1 (April 30, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876400201811010001.

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Introduction: In rural developing countries with a traditional manure management, animal manure is a value-added agricultural commodity being utilized as a source of fuel and plant nutrients. The sustainable environmental management of this resource has to consider the whole upstream and downstream activities of current management systems. Methods & Materials: In line with this requirement, this study has integrated the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) method on manure managements into the life-cycle assessment of two different manure management systems: the traditional system without biogas production and the alternative system with biogas production. Special attention is given to compare the GHG emissions as well as Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P), and Potassium (K) Fertilizing Nutrients (NPK) from the two systems. Results: The great advantage of manure conversion to biogas is mainly due to the avoided wood (18 kg/animal.yr), crop-residues (12 kg/ animal.yr) and dung (8 kg/ animal.yr) used as cooking fuels in the region. If methane leakage is over 38% then this will offset the GHG emission reduction of manure-to-biogas system.
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Niles, Meredith T., Serge Wiltshire, Jason Lombard, Matthew Branan, Matthew Vuolo, Rajesh Chintala, and Juan Tricarico. "Manure management strategies are interconnected with complexity across U.S. dairy farms." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (June 3, 2022): e0267731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267731.

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Among one of the key challenges in dairy production is the management of manure in a way that is beneficial for agricultural production, with minimal environmental and public health impacts. Manure management systems (MMS)—the entire system of handling, storage, and application of manure—are diverse in countries with developed dairy industries such as the United States, enabled by a number of different technologies. The ways in which dairy farmers manage manure is driven by varying tradeoffs, including economic, social, and environmental; however, existing research has not examined the relationships between components of MMS. Here we use data from the National Animal Health Monitoring System’s Dairy 2014 study to explore the ways in which manure handling, storage, and application are related, using a series of logistic regression models and network associations. We found significant associations between how manure is handled, stored, and applied, especially driven by the consistency of manure. For solid manure, we found highly heterogeneous systems, where farmers may have a suite of alternative manure management strategies available to them, and substitution is viable. Conversely, farms using liquid manure systems have very few substitutes in their MMS, suggesting greater investment in certain infrastructures, which are not easily changed. Such findings have important implications for shifting farmers towards management practices with minimal environmental and public health impacts, demonstrating that not all farm systems are easily changed. We highlight these results in light of current policies, which may not fully capture the relationships across the MMS, and suggest that greater financing may be necessary to shift MMS on some farms. Furthermore, we suggest that different MMS have varying tradeoffs across environmental, social, and economic aspects, which demonstrates that MMS are highly individualized to a given farm’s goals and priorities.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Manure management systems"

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Kern, James D. "Water Quality Impacts of Cover Crop/Manure Management Systems." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/40385.

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Crop production, soil system, water quality, and economic impacts of four corn silage production systems were compared through a field study including 16 plots (4 replications of each treatment). Systems included a rye cover crop and application of liquid dairy manure in the spring and fall. The four management systems were: 1) traditional, 2) double-crop, 3) roll-down, and 4) undercut. In the fourth system, manure was applied below the soil surface during the undercutting process. In all other systems, manure was surface-applied. In the third system, the rye crop was flattened with a heavy roller after manure application. Simulated rainfall was applied within 48 h of manure application. Measured constituent concentrations in runoff were compared with water quality criteria. Costs and returns of all systems were compared. The undercut system reduced loadings of all nutrients, but increased total suspended solids (TSS) concentration as compared with all other systems. The mean volume of runoff from the undercut system was less than half that from any other system, which influenced all constituent loadings. Mean TSS concentration in runoff from the undercut system was over three times the mean of any other system. The roll-down system had no significant effect on water quality as compared to the traditional system. The undercut system was reasonably effective in keeping phosphate phosphorus levels below the criterion set for bathing water. None of the systems generally exceeded nitrate nitrogen concentration criteria. However, total phosphorus, orthophosphate, fecal coliform and e. coli criteria for drinking, bathing, shellfish harvest, and aesthetics were regularly exceeded by all of the systems. There were no differences among the treatments in effects on bacterial concentrations. The double-crop system produced significantly higher net returns than all other systems only if the value of the rye crop was $92.31/Mg or more. There were no significant differences in net returns of the traditional, roll-down, or undercut systems.
Ph. D.
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Svinurai, Walter. "Manure production and nutrient management in pasture-based dairy production systems." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/475.

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Manure production and nutrient management in pasture-based dairy production systems by Walter Svinurai The effect of dietary treatments on nutrient excretion was determined and an attempt to improving the retention of excreted nitrogen in stored manure using Aloe ferox leaf gel (AFLG) and pine bark was conducted at a pasture-based dairy farm. The animal mass-balance method was used to determine nutrient excretion by cows fed on three dietary treatments, Lolium perrene-based treatment (LP), Lolium multiforium-based treatment (LM) and Lolium perenne- Trifolium repens -based treatment (LTF). In separate experiments, slurry from dairy cows fed LM was amended with AFLG and pine bark at concentrations of 25, 50, 75 and 100 g/l and stored under anaerobic conditions for 16 days. The highest and lowest excretions of N, P and K were observed in LM and LP treatments, respectively. Increasing dietary N improved K and N retention in milk and, consequently increased milk urea nitrogen (MUN) and N excretion (P < 0.05). The concentrations of AFLG affected N and P retention in manure (P < 0.05). The highest retention in total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) of the initial was 42% AFLG at 25g/l inclusion rate. Ammonium nitrogen (AMN) concentration increased significantly due to the interactive effect of AFLG inclusion rate and time. Pine bark powder significantly improved N and P retention in manure at all concentrations. The retention in TKN was higher (P < 0.05) at 25g/l pine bark powder than other concentrations. The interaction effect of inclusion rate and time increased iii AMN (P < 0.05). Dietary treatments significantly affected nutrient excretion, and AFLG and pine bark considerably improved N retention in stored slurry. Findings from the filed trial suggest the need for more attention on managing dietary nutrients in the post-rainy and cool-dry season when growth of pasture influenced choice of dietary treatments that led to high nutrient excretion. Field simulation of the additives to determine their efficacy and environmental hazards was recommended.
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Ryding, Caroline. "Assessment of nutrient emission factors for different manure and digestate management systems." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Biologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-149595.

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An efficient management of organic fertilizers (here animal manure and digestate) is of large concern in today´s agriculture. When evaluating the efficiency of alternative management systems, differences in nutrient losses (emissions) must be taken into consideration. Those can be rather specific for e.g. a geographical region and agricultural system. This literature study aimed at identifying emission factors and uncertainty ranges, that are relevant to use in comparative system studies of different organic fertilizer management systems in South Swedish climate. Emissions from manure and digestate storage, application and field losses were considered. For carbon, the sequestration of organic carbon in the soil was considered instead of the carbon dioxide emissions from manure/digestate decomposition in soils. The values were very variable, and the median value was used as the selected emission factor. From storage of liquid cow manure, the ammonia emission for storage with cover was 3 % of the ammonium content, and 10 % without cover. It was about the same for both liquid pig manure (8 %) and solid cattle manure (10 %). The methane emissions during storage were 10 % of the maximum methane potential. Ammonia emissions during application ranged from 10-20 % of ammonium-nitrogen. Two studies of manure carbon sequestration were found that was applicable for the Swedish climate. They indicated that about 8-11 % of the carbon applied as solid manure was sequestered, compared to about 4 % for liquid manure.
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Delve, Robert James. "Implications of livestock feeding management for soil fertility in smallholder mixed farming systems." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312167.

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Nennich, Tamilee Dawn. "Characterization of manure excretion and environmental impacts of nutrient management in dairy production systems." Online access for everyone, 2004. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Fall2004/T%5FNennich%5F112204.pdf.

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Izard, Erica Jean. "Seeking sustainability for organic cropping systems in the Northern Great Plains: legume green manure management strategies." Thesis, Montana State University, 2007. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2007/izard/IzardE0807.pdf.

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O'Brien, Brendan J. "Physicochemical Properties of Residuals from Anaerobic Digestion of Dairy Manure and Food Waste: Nutrient Cycling Implications and Opportunities for Edible Mushroom Cultivation." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2019. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/1015.

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Organics recycling is increasing in New England as multiple states have enacted laws to divert organic materials, including food scraps and food processing residuals, away from landfills. Anaerobic digesters on dairy farms represent an attractive approach to food waste recycling because existing infrastructure is in place and co-digestion of dairy manure with food waste can increase renewable biogas production. In addition, anaerobic digestion results in effluents that can be separated into solid and liquid residual materials, or 'digestates'. Screw-press separated solids consist of lignocellulosic biomass resistant to microbial degradation during anaerobic digestion. These separated solids are typically recycled on farms as animal bedding before returning to the digester, whereas remaining liquid digestates are typically spread as fertilizer for nearby feed crops or pasture fields. Within this model, anaerobic digestion is not a nutrient management solution and repeated land application of digestate nutrients can create eutrophication risk over time. Alternative models are needed where digestate materials are converted into valuable products to be sold off-farm, enabling the removal of nutrients to help meet nutrient management goals. In this thesis, I address two research questions related to the pursuit of such alternative models. First, how do physicochemical characteristics of digestate materials vary across full-scale systems in the region, including systems with and without food waste as a substantial proportion of feedstock, and how do these variations affect the potential for conversion of digestates into valuable products (e.g., soil amendments)? Second, can separated digestate solids be used for commercial cultivation of gourmet oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) to produce food for human consumption, providing synchronous nutrient recovery and food production? Results from my first research chapter indicate that increasing food waste inputs (and thus diversification of feedstock recipes) will likely increase the variability of some solid and liquid digestate characteristics and can result in greater contamination with synthetic particles, with implications for nutrient recovery efforts and associated products. My second research chapter shows that screw-press separated digestate solids can offset non-local substrate ingredients to a degree while achieving oyster mushroom yields comparable to commercial recipes. Furthermore, this strategy could divert nutrients away from land adjacent to digesters and directly into safe, nutritious, protein-rich food for humans, while also producing a useful spent mushroom substrate product.
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Basnet, Badri Bahadur. "Geographic Information System based manure application planning." University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Engineering and Surveying, 2002. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00001410/.

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[Abstract]: The disposal of animal waste has become a problem in many parts of the world due to the rapid growth in the number and the size of intensive animal industries. Safe waste disposal sites are rarely available and the relocation and/or treatment of animal waste is seldom economically viable. The reuse of animal waste for energy recovery and re-feeding is also not popular. Animal waste is a valuable source of plant nutrients and a very good soil conditioner, and has been commonly applied as fertiliser to agricultural fields. However, due to the increasing oversupply of animal waste in recent years, it has often been applied in excess to the agricultural fields. Excessive application of animal waste, without due consideration of its implications, is a serious concern. The run-off and leaching losses of nutrients from the fields fertilised with animal waste have contributed significantly to the eutrophication and toxic blue-green algae blooms in surface water systems and nitrification of ground water systems. It has also led to nutrient imbalances in the soils and odour pollution to the surrounding communities. The animal waste, which is a valuable source of plant nutrients, has thus become both an economic and environmental burden, and there is a need to develop a strategy for its sensible use as a fertiliser in agricultural fields. Sensible use of animal waste involves the consideration of all the agricultural, environmental, social, and economical limitations. A rational method of achieving this is to restrict the use of animal waste to sites suitable for such uses, identify areas where it can be relocated and applied economically, limit the application rates to a safe level, and observe appropriate manure management practices. This study addressed each of these components by developing a comprehensive manure application plan (MAP) for the site-specific use of animal waste as fertiliser in agricultural fields. Various geographic information systems (GIS) based techniques, including a weighted linear combination model and map algebra based cartographic modelling, were employed to achieve the goal. The appropriateness of the existing techniques and procedures were evaluated and modified to meet the current input requirements. New methods of analysis were devised as necessary. The Westbrook sub-catchment of the Condamine River catchment in south-east Queensland was selected as the study area. The sub-catchment covers 24,903 hectares and contains 39 intensive animal industries. The catchment is also a part of the Murray-Darling Basin, which has been suffering from toxic blue green algae blooms recurrently since 1991. This study identified that only about one-fifth of the sub-catchment area is suitable for animal waste application. Depending on the method of site suitability analysis and the number of input factors used the suitable area ranged between 16 and 22 percent. This comparatively small area is mainly due to the presence of a large proportion of non-agricultural areas in the sub-catchment. The suitable areas were also found to have various degrees of suitability for waste application. However, the degree of site suitability was affected by the number of input factors used in the analysis, the weighting of the factors, and the method of factor attribute standardisation. Conventional methods of weighting input factors were found to be cumbersome and not particularly suitable. Hence, this study developed a new ‘objective oriented comparison’ method of factor weighting. Standardisation of input factors using a continuous, rather than discrete, classification (ie fuzzy set) method was found to be more consistent in degree of suitability determination. The discrete classification of factor attributes into classes of different numbers and sizes, and the weighting of classes to a sum of one, were identified as a limitation in using this standardisation method. A new ‘weight adjustment’ method was devised and demonstrated to reduce factor-weighting biases. The suitable sites, degree of site suitability, and other relevant spatial and non-spatial information were processed within a GIS framework to develop a comprehensive manure application plan. The inherently high presence of available phosphorus in the soils of the study area was recognised and the P2O5 content in the manure was used as the basis for determining manure application rates. A complimentary nitrogen supply map was also generated. Manure management practices applicable to the areas with a lower degree of suitability were also suggested.
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Boadi, Richard S. "Integrated asset management framework: using risk-based decision-support systems to manage ancillary highway assets." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53562.

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Risk assessment is an essential part of an effective transportation asset management program. The 2012 surface transportation bill, Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century, requires state departments of transportation (DOTs) to establish risk- and performance-based asset management programs for the National Highway System. While the bill’s provisions include requirements only for pavement and bridge assets, they also recommend that DOTs consider other ancillary highway assets such as culverts and earth retaining structures, and hazards such as rockfalls and landslides. This research introduces an integrated risk framework with supporting algorithms to provide for the integration of ancillary assets and hazards into existing transportation asset management systems, and facilitate budget planning and resource allocation. The framework, Highway Assets Risk Management Decision-Support System (HARM-DSS), adopts a system-of systems perspective in defining and evaluating performance, and analyzing and addressing risk. The algorithms are developed using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and risk analysis methods; value functions are applied to scale performance attributes, and additive weighting to integrate multiple risk criteria. The methodology is applied at the corridor-level to analyze three different case studies using data with notable variability from New York, Minnesota and Oregon. The cases demonstrate the process for developing descriptive and visual information on multi-asset/hazard corridors, with sparse to medium data, in order to identify corridors that are vulnerable to failure, as well as exhibit high risk of failure within a transportation network. The results demonstrate that HARM-DSS can be applied across competing corridors or alternatives to produce descriptive and intuitive results that decision makers can use in budget planning and resource allocation. This research extends the risk-based thinking on transportation asset management, by moving it from a silo-ed to an integrated analytical platform that considers multiple non-homogenous assets and hazards simultaneously. It identifies data deficiencies and offers recommendations on the requisite data collection on asset inventory and condition to improve objectivity in the analytical process and confidence in the analysis results. In addition, it offers recommendations on the appropriate use of expert knowledge in supplementing existing data deficiencies in the interim. This work is potentially useful to decision makers involved in distributing resources to preserve the reliability and resiliency of transportation systems, as well as meet the existing performance- and risk-based Federal mandates for transportation asset management.
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Dewey, Patricia Marie. "Training arts administrators to manage systemic change." The Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1085002604.

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Books on the topic "Manure management systems"

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1939-, Rhodes David, ed. Manage IT!: Exploiting information systems for effective management. London: Pinter, 1985.

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David, Rhodes, ed. Manage IT!: Exploiting information systems for effective management. New York: Praeger, 1986.

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Grigor'ev, Anatoliy, Evgeniy Isaev, Aleksandr Morgunov, and Pavel Tarasov. Integrated object management systems. Embedded information systems. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1171989.

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The textbook considers the most popular object management systems in business, providing the possibility of collective work of users united by common business processes, goals and objectives of production activities. It contains a description of management systems of various classes, embedded information systems, their structure, features of application and implementation in the activities of enterprises. The information about the state of the market of such systems in Russia is given, as well as descriptions of the most popular systems in each class are given. The manual is based on the materials of lectures on the disciplines "Tools for supporting collective work" and "Information Systems in marketing", which are studied in the bachelor's degree of the National Research University "Higher School of Economics" at the Faculty of Business and Management. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying in the areas of training 09.03.02 "Information systems and technologies", 38.03.02 "Management", as well as for students in other economic specialties and specialists in this field.
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Gresham, Smith and Partners. Using Existing Airport Management Systems to Manage Climate Risk. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/25327.

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Jeff, Cochran, and ebrary Inc, eds. ASP.NET 3.5 content management system development: Build, manage, and extend your own content management system. Birmingham, U.K: Packt Publishing Ltd., 2009.

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Design for the Environment Program (U.S.). Environmental management system case study 1: Using an integrated environmental management system (IEMS) to manage environmental concerns. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics], 2001.

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Information-driven business: How to manage data and information for maximum advantage. New York, NY: Wiley, 2010.

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Soin, Sarv Singh. Total quality essentials: Using quality tools and systems to improve and manage your business. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999.

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Bailey, Kenneth W. Using computers to improve store profits: How to manage inventory and keep your books. Lakeland, Fla: Crichlow Data Sciences, 1998.

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Taylor, James. How to manage information technology projects: A systems approach to managing I.T. software, hardware, and integration tasks. New York: AMACOM, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Manure management systems"

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Bruun, Sander, Marieke T. Hoeve, and Morten Birkved. "Life Cycle Assessment of Manure Management Systems." In Animal Manure Recycling, 329–41. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118676677.ch16.

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Daniel, J. A., S. J. Smith, A. N. Sharpley, and B. A. Stewart. "Assessment of Beef Cattle Manure Management in The Southern High Plains." In Site-Specific Management for Agricultural Systems, 559–69. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/1995.site-specificmanagement.c40.

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Becker, M., J. K. Ladha, and M. Ali. "Green manure technology: Potential, usage, and limitations. A case study for lowland rice." In Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems, 181–94. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0053-3_8.

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Becker, M., J. K. Ladha, and M. Ali. "Green manure technology: Potential, usage, and limitations. A case study for lowland rice." In Management of Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the Development of More Productive and Sustainable Agricultural Systems, 181–94. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0055-7_8.

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Ntinyari, Winnie, and Joseph P. Gweyi-Onyango. "Greenhouse Gases Emissions in Agricultural Systems and Climate Change Effects in Sub- Saharan Africa." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1081–105. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_43.

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AbstractClimate change has been viewed to result from anthropogenic human activities that have significantly altered the Nitrogen (N) cycle and carbon cycles, increasing the risks of global warming and pollution. A key cause of global warming is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions including methane, nitrous oxide, and carbon among others. The context of this chapter is based on a comprehensive desktop review on published scientific papers on climate change, greenhouse emissions, agricultural fertilizer use, modeling and projections of greenhouse gases emissions. Interestingly, sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has the least emissions of the greenhouses gases accounting for only 7% of the total world’s emissions, implying that there is overall very little contribution yet it has the highest regional burden concerning climate change impacts. However, the values could be extremely higher than this due to lack of proper estimation and measurement tools in the region and therefore, caution needs to be taken early enough to avoid taking the trend currently experienced in developed nations. In SSA, agricultural production is the leading sector in emissions of N compound to the atmosphere followed by energy and transportation. The greatest challenge lies in the management of the two systems to ensure sufficiency in food production using more bioenergy hence less pollution. Integrating livestock and cropping systems is one strategy that can reduce methane emissions. Additionally, developing fertilizer use policy to improve management of fertilizer and organic manure have been potentially considered as effective in reducing the effects of agriculture activities on climate change and hence the main focus of the current chapter.
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Zaman, M., K. Kleineidam, L. Bakken, J. Berendt, C. Bracken, K. Butterbach-Bahl, Z. Cai, et al. "Greenhouse Gases from Agriculture." In Measuring Emission of Agricultural Greenhouse Gases and Developing Mitigation Options using Nuclear and Related Techniques, 1–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55396-8_1.

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AbstractThe rapidly changing global climate due to increased emission of anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHGs) is leading to an increased occurrence of extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and heatwaves. The three major GHGs are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). The major natural sources of CO2 include ocean–atmosphere exchange, respiration of animals, soils (microbial respiration) and plants, and volcanic eruption; while the anthropogenic sources include burning of fossil fuel (coal, natural gas, and oil), deforestation, and the cultivation of land that increases the decomposition of soil organic matter and crop and animal residues. Natural sources of CH4 emission include wetlands, termite activities, and oceans. Paddy fields used for rice production, livestock production systems (enteric emission from ruminants), landfills, and the production and use of fossil fuels are the main anthropogenic sources of CH4. Nitrous oxide, in addition to being a major GHG, is also an ozone-depleting gas. N2O is emitted by natural processes from oceans and terrestrial ecosystems. Anthropogenic N2O emissions occur mostly through agricultural and other land-use activities and are associated with the intensification of agricultural and other human activities such as increased use of synthetic fertiliser (119.4 million tonnes of N worldwide in 2019), inefficient use of irrigation water, deposition of animal excreta (urine and dung) from grazing animals, excessive and inefficient application of farm effluents and animal manure to croplands and pastures, and management practices that enhance soil organic N mineralisation and C decomposition. Agriculture could act as a source and a sink of GHGs. Besides direct sources, GHGs also come from various indirect sources, including upstream and downstream emissions in agricultural systems and ammonia (NH3) deposition from fertiliser and animal manure.
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Leitmann, Josef. "Partnership Systems to Manage Post-disaster Recovery." In Public Management as Corporate Social Responsibility, 27–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07037-7_3.

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Melchiors, M. Anthony. "Wildlife Management in Southern Pine Regeneration Systems." In Forest Regeneration Manual, 391–420. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3800-0_21.

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Genre, Charles F. "Using the Computer to Manage Change in the Clinical Pathology Lab." In Healthcare Information Management Systems, 267–82. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2402-8_22.

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Genre, Charles F. "Using the Computer to Manage Change in the Clinical Pathology Lab." In Healthcare Information Management Systems, 62–72. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4043-1_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Manure management systems"

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APLOCINA, Elita, Aivars ABOLTINS, and Juris PRIEKULIS. "MANURE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND NITROGEN EMISSIONS IN LATVIA." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.047.

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The information for the present overview on manure management in different countries was primarily gathered through a survey using Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Inventory reports. In Latvia, N2O emissions from manure management account for only 5 % of total N2O emissions. Dividing the N2O emissions by all livestock species, 75.9 % are produced by cattle, 12.67 % – by poultry, and 4.96 % – by pigs. In GHG Inventory reports, there are great differences in manure output calculations for all livestock species in different countries (V, % ≥ 20), because all livestock is included in the same group, without separating them according to age or size. Majority of the countries have adopted a significantly higher amount of excreted N with manure from dairy cows as compared to the norms set in Latvia. Especially large differences among the countries can be observed in the groups of fattening pigs and weaned piglets; therefore, additional clarifications are needed for Latvian regulations, as the normative data currently adopted in Latvia is outside the 95 % of the value range.
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Kanwar, R. S., D. L. Karlen, C. A. Cambardella, T. S. Colvin, and C. Pederson. "Impact of Manure and N-Management Systems on Water Quality." In Proceedings of the 1995 Integrated Crop Management Conference. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/icm-180809-530.

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Joseph M. Schultz and John F. Katers. "Cost Feasibility Model and Manure Management Calculator for the Review of Dairy Manure Handling and Disposal Systems." In 2005 Tampa, FL July 17-20, 2005. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.20289.

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Helmers, Matthew J., and Peter Lawlor. "Conservation Systems: Effects of Manure Application on Drainage Water Quality." In Proceedings of the 16th Annual Integrated Crop Management Conference. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/icm-180809-828.

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Timothy M Harrigan, Sieglinde S Snapp, Dale R Mutch, Richard H Leep, and Natalie Rector. "Manure Slurry-Enriched Seeding of Cover Crops in Diverse Cropping Systems." In International Symposium on Air Quality and Waste Management for Agriculture, 16-19 September 2007, Broomfield, Colorado. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.23808.

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Matteo (or initial) Barbari, Paolo Ferrari, and Paolo Rossi. "Technical and Economical Analysis of Manure Management in Loose Housing Systems for Dairy Cows." In Sixth International Dairy Housing Conference Proceeding, 16-18 June 2007, (Minneapolis, Minnesota) (Electronic Only). St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.22808.

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"HEALTH EFFECTS OF AERIAL EMISSIONS FROM ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS." In Animal Agriculture and the Environment, National Center for Manure & Animal Waste Management White Papers . St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.20255.

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"AIR QUALITY AND EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY PRODUCTION/WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS." In Animal Agriculture and the Environment, National Center for Manure & Animal Waste Management White Papers . St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.20246.

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S Karmakar, C Laguë, J Agnew, and H Landry. "DECISION-MAKING PROCESS FOR THE DESIGN, SELECTION, AND OPERATION OF MANURE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: A REVIEW." In 2006 CSBE/SCGAB, Edmonton, AB Canada, July 16-19, 2006. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.22071.

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Trang T Hoang and Michelle L Soupir. "Occurrence of Tylosin-Resistant Enterococci in Swine Manure and Tile Drainage Systems under No-Till Management." In 9th International Drainage Symposium held jointly with CIGR and CSBE/SCGAB Proceedings, 13-16 June 2010, Québec City Convention Centre, Quebec City, Canada. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.32132.

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Reports on the topic "Manure management systems"

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Bentley, Jenn A., Leo L. Timms, Larry F. Tranel, and Ron A. Lenth. Manure Management Systems-Iowa Dairy Producer Surveys. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-204.

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Haq, Mazhar Ul, Antonio P. Mallarino, Carl H. Pederson, Matthew J. Helmers, Rameshwar S. Kanwar, and Kenneth T. Pecinovsky. Fertilizer and Swine Manure Management Systems Impacts on Phosphorus in Soil and Subsurface Tile Drainage. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1164.

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Kanwar, Rameshwar S., Carl H. Pederson, James L. Baker, Antonio P. Mallarino, John E. Sawyer, and Kenneth T. Pecinovsky. Fertilizer and Swine Manure Management Systems: Impacts on Crop Production and Nitrate-Nitrogen Leaching with Subsurface Drainage. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-208.

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Mallarino, Antonio P., Mazhar Ul Haq, and Kenneth T. Pecinovsky. Runoff Phosphorus Loss as Affected by Tillage, Fertilizer, and Swine Manure Phosphorus Management in Corn-Soybean Production Systems. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-197.

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Mallarino, Antonio P., John E. Sawyer, Jeremy Klatt, Rameshwar S. Kanwar, Carl H. Pederson, James L. Baker, and Kenneth T. Pecinovsky. Fertilizer and Swine Manure Management Systems: Impacts on Agronomic and Environmental Soil Phosphorus Tests and on Phosphorus Loss with Subsurface Drainage. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-9.

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Larsen, Barbara. SNL/CA Environmental Management System Program Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1139984.

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Larsen, Barbara. SNL/CA Environmental Management System Program Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1143344.

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TARAKANOVA, V., A. ROMANENKO, and O. PRANTSUZ. MEASURES TO PREVENT POSSIBLE EMERGENCIES AT THE ENTERPRISE. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2070-7568-2022-11-1-4-32-43.

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In the article, the authors consider emergency situations at the enterprise of the Joint-Stock Company “Scientific and Production Complex “Alternative Energy” (JSC “NPK “ALTEN”), consider measures to prevent emergency situations at the enterprise, readiness to eliminate them consequences. Compliance with these measures will improve the efficiency of the company’s industrial safety management system. The relevance of the research is aimed at an effective system of organization and management of industrial safety, which allows you to manage risks and helps to ensure favorable working conditions for the health of employees at the enterprise. A mobile emergency and emergency response system was created. The system can also be used for accounting and accident investigation, based on the use of corporate communication devices and applications for mobile operating systems.
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Gates, T. A., and M. B. Burdick. Activity Management System user reference manual. Revision 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10187657.

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Tabassi, Elham. AI Risk Management Framework. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ai.100-1.

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As directed by the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (P.L. 116-283), the goal of the AI RMF is to offer a resource to the organizations designing, developing, deploying, or using AI systems to help manage the many risks of AI and promote trustworthy and responsible development and use of AI systems. The Framework is intended to be voluntary, rights-preserving, non-sector specific, and use-case agnostic, providing flexibility to organizations of all sizes and in all sectors and throughout society to implement the approaches in the Framework. The AI RMF is intended to be practical, to adapt to the AI landscape as AI technologies continue to develop, and to be operationalized by organizations in varying degrees and capacities so society can benefit from AI while also being protected from its potential harms.
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