Journal articles: 'Manufacturing not elsewhere classified'

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Garanča, Biruta. "THE STRUCTURE OF MACHINERY BUILDING IN LATGALE AND PERSPECTIVES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2009): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2009vol1.1.1761.

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The financial facility of development of machinery building in Latgale is expected in manufacturing of electrical and optical equipment and in production of metal and metal ware. At present the proportion of production of leading machinery and equipment non-classified elsewhere, as well as of production of transport means has a tendency to reduce and also they have lesser probability to manage the financial crisis.

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Farid, A. M., and D. C. McFarlane. "Production degrees of freedom as manufacturing system reconfiguration potential measures." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 222, no. 10 (October 1, 2008): 1301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544054jem1056.

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In recent years, many design approaches have been developed for automated manufacturing systems in the fields of reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMSs), holonic manufacturing systems (HMSs), and multi-agent systems (MASs). One of the principle reasons for these developments has been to enhance the reconfigurability of a manufacturing system, allowing it to adapt readily to changes over time. However, to date, reconfigurability assessment has been limited. Hence, the efficacy of these design approaches remains inconclusive. This paper is the first of two in this issue to address reconfigurability measurement. Specifically, it seeks to address ‘reconfiguration potential’ by analogy. Mechanical degrees of freedom have been used in the field of mechanics as a means of determining the independent directions of motion of a mechanical system. By analogy, manufacturing degrees of freedom can be used to determine independent ways of production. Furthermore, manufacturing degrees of freedom can be classified into their production and product varieties. This paper specifically focuses on the former to measure the product-independent aspects of manufacturing system ‘reconfiguration potential’. This approach will be added to complementary work on the measurement of ‘reconfiguration ease’ so as to form an integrated reconfigurability measurement process described elsewhere [1—5].

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Brown, Tiffany A., Pamela K. Keel, and Ruth H. Striegel. "Feeding and Eating Conditions Not Elsewhere Classified (NEC) inDSM-5." Psychiatric Annals 42, no. 11 (November 1, 2012): 421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20121105-08.

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Louis, David N., Pieter Wesseling, Werner Paulus, Caterina Giannini, Tracy T. Batchelor, J. Gregory Cairncross, David Capper, et al. "cIMPACT-NOW update 1: Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) and Not Elsewhere Classified (NEC)." Acta Neuropathologica 135, no. 3 (January 25, 2018): 481–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00401-018-1808-0.

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Reynolds, Elisabeth B., and Hiram Samel. "Manufacturing Startups." Mechanical Engineering 135, no. 11 (November 1, 2013): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2013-nov-2.

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This article analyses the reasons and impact of shift of manufacturing startups from the United States to overseas. After years of refining prototypes and perfecting pilot plants, advanced manufacturing startups frequently look overseas when it is time to scale-up for commercial production. Both manufacturing and technology companies go abroad looking for partnerships, because it is easier for investors. When startups scale their manufacturing elsewhere, the United States loses more than a possible return on the research investment that made such breakthroughs possible. The preliminary research suggests that to fully realize the economic gains associated with innovation, new products and services developed by American innovators must be scaled-up within the US economy, as well as in overseas markets. The four suggestions that have been made include the following: increase financing options for later-stage development; create institutions and incentives; change the contours of market demand; and encourage firms to raise capital through initial public offerings.

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2015 Program Committee, BRASS. "From Committees of RUSA: BRASS Program: Not Elsewhere Classified: Researching New and Niche Industries." Reference & User Services Quarterly 55, no. 2 (December 16, 2015): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.55n2.156.

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The Business Research and Services Section (BRASS) 2015 program was directed to business research professionals who may be stymied by researcher requests related to newer or niche industries. In a stimulating ninety-minute session, two top research professionals informed, confronted and engaged their American Library Association (ALA) audience with their well-paced array of smart search strategies and sources designed to meet industry challenges. The presentation was effective in identifying research workaround strategies and tying real industry problems with practical, on-the-job solutions.The material provided here and the bibliography of sources may serve as additional resources for emerging industry queries of library users. The BRASS program presentation is available via this ALA conference website (http://alaac15.ala.org/node/28603).

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Burford, C., R. Laxton, Z. Sidhu, M. Aizpurua, A. King, I. Bodi, K. Ashkan, and S. Al-Sarraj. "ATRX immunohistochemistry can help refine ‘not elsewhere classified’ categorisation for grade II/III gliomas." British Journal of Neurosurgery 33, no. 5 (April 24, 2019): 536–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02688697.2019.1600657.

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Dakskobler, Igor, Andrej Martinčič, and Daniel Rojšek. "Phytosociological Analysis Of Communities With Adiantum Capillusveneris In The Foothills Of The Julian Alps (Western Slovenia)." Hacquetia 13, no. 2 (December 1, 2014): 235–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hacq-2014-0016.

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Abstract We conducted a phytosociological study of the communities hosting the rare and endangered fern Adiantum capillus-veneris in the foothills of the Julian Alps, in Karst and in Istria. Based on a comparison with similar communities elsewhere in the southern Alps (northern Italy) we classified most of the recorded stands into the syntaxa Eucladio-Adiantetum eucladietosum and -cratoneuretosum commutati. Releves from the southern Julian Alps, located in comparatively slightly colder and moister local climate and the dolomite bedrock are classified into the new subassociation -hymenostylietosum recurvirostri subass. nova. Stands with the abundant occurrence of the liverwort Conocephalum conicum, are classified in to the new subassociation -conocephaletosum conici subass. nova. Stands in conglomerate rock shelters along the Soča at Solkan are classified into the new association Phyteumato columnae-Adiantetum ass. nova, a community of transitional character between the classes Adiantetea capilli-veneris and Asplenietea trichomanis.

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Goldberg, David. "Should our major classifications of mental disorders be revised?" British Journal of Psychiatry 196, no. 4 (April 2010): 255–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.072405.

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SummaryOur major classification systems (DSM and ICD) face three main problems: the high rates of ‘comorbidity’ that are produced by our present diagnostic rules, the increasing use of ‘not elsewhere classified’ (NEC) by practising clinicians, and the fact that each new edition is longer and more complex than the one preceding it. A major simplification of the chapter structure used by each classification might pave the way to address these problems.

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Gangadhar, K., and D. Santhosh. "Primary Skull Osteosarcoma: MDCT Evaluation and Histopathological Correlation in Two Cases." Neuroradiology Journal 25, no. 2 (April 2012): 188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140091202500206.

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Osteosarcomas are typically long bone tumors and rarely affect the skull, with most articles reporting single cases. As elsewhere in the body, these lesions may be classified as primary or secondary, chiefly post-Paget and post-radiation therapy. We describe two cases of primary osteosarcoma of skull one presenting with cerebellar symptoms and another with giant skull swelling. Complete evaluation with 64 slice CT and histopathological correlation was carried out.

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Bennett, David. "Future challenges for manufacturing." Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 25, no. 1 (January 28, 2014): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmtm-10-2013-0153.

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Purpose – This Editorial Viewpoint explores what changes are taking place in manufacturing technology management with the aim of identifying future challenges that should be represented in the scope of JMTM. Design/methodology/approach – The viewpoints use an analysis of relevant articles in JMTM, published since 2007, which have focused on future challenges for manufacturing. It also draws on two recent reports. Findings – While the analysis confirms the inclusion of some subjects already in the journal scope, there are elsewhere gaps that merit it being expanded. Research limitations/implications – Evidence for the findings is only from a limited number of articles identified in this journal together supplemented by other secondary sources. Practical implications – There are implications for practice concerning the future of manufacturing from the analysis and the sources used, especially the reports. Originality/value – Although it has limitations, the article is based on original bibliographic research.

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He, Fei, and Hai Ping Zhu. "The Complexity in Assembly Manufacturing System." Advanced Materials Research 834-836 (October 2013): 1770–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.834-836.1770.

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Information-theory has been used to research the manufacturing system complexity for decade years. In order to describe the complexity more accurately, the assembly manufacturing system is aimed in this paper. The hierarchy structure of the assembly manufacturing system is first analyzed. The assembly system complexity is classified as structure complexity, process complexity and control complexity. In order to improve the complexity model, the process complexity is furthermore classified as static and dynamic process complexity which can describe the complexity of ideal and actual production process respectively. Then an integrated complexity model is proposed based on the classification.

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Clegg, Chris, Patrick Waterson, and Neil Carey. "Computer Supported Collaborative Working: Lessons from Elsewhere." Journal of Information Technology 9, no. 2 (June 1994): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026839629400900201.

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In this paper we review two application areas in the field of IT concerning advanced manufacturing technology and office automation. We argue that new systems in both these areas have been predominantly technology-led in their development and implementation, excluding adequate attention to their human and organizational aspects. We describe two case studies as illustrations of these points and argue that the reasons for this technology-led approach lie in a complex interacting set of social systems that work effectively to marginalize the human and organizational aspects of the new technologies. The applicability of these findings to the domain of Computer Supported Collaborative Working (CSCW) is examined. There are two main sets of lessons that can be learned: those that apply generally to the field of IT, and thereby have relevance also to the special case of CSCW; and those that are particular to the conduct and content of research and development into CSCW. These lessons are outlined in the form of sets of suggestions.

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MONNIOT, FRANÇOISE, and SUSANNA LÓPEZ-LEGENTIL. "Deep-sea ascidians from Papua New Guinea." Zootaxa 4276, no. 4 (June 14, 2017): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.5.

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Four deep-sea ascidian species collected during the KAVIENG 2014 expedition in Papua New Guinea are described, including additional characteristics not reported previously. Fimbrora calsubia is classified within the family Ascidiidae, Dicopia fimbriata and Octacnemus bythius within Octacnemidae, and Culeolus recumbens within Pyuridae. Anatomical observations confirmed previous descriptions for these four species collected elsewhere. Here, we describe additional morphological features for these species and provide the first barcode DNA sequences (based on a fragment of the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome Oxidase I) for D. fimbriata and C. recumbens.

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Leach, Stephen. "History, Ethics and Philosophy: Bernard Williams’ Appraisal of R. G. Collingwood." Journal of the Philosophy of History 5, no. 1 (2011): 36–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187226311x555446.

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AbstractThe author examines Williams’ appraisal of Collingwood both in his eponymous essay on Collingwood, in the posthumously published Sense of the Past (2006), and elsewhere in his work. The similarities and differences between their philosophies are explored: in particular, with regard to the relationship between philosophy and history and the relationship between the study of history and our present-day moral attitudes. It is argued that, despite Williams usually being classified as an analytic philosopher and Collingwood being classified as an idealist, there is substantial common ground between them. Williams was aware of this and made clear his sympathy for Collingwood; but, nonetheless, the relationship between Williams and Collingwood has not previously been explored in any detail. After establishing the common ground between these philosophers, and the areas of disagreement, the author suggests that both may have something to gain from the other.

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Veres, Péter, Olesya Chuvilina, Ákos Cservenák, and Béla Illés. "Effective Usage of Drones in Indoor Manufacturing Sites." Advanced Logistic Systems - Theory and Practice 15, no. 2 (2021): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32971/als.2021.007.

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The usage of drones for transportation, entertainment and media purposes was greatly increased in the last decade. Major and ambitious improvements are being made in this scientific field to reduce the weight of the units, to increase the amount of stored energy relative to the weight, to make more efficient engines, propellers and bodies to increase the flight time. This study approaches the reduction of energy usage from elsewhere: with proper planning of the drones' routes, the energy usage can be decreased. This approach can also be used in industry purposed drones, like the nowadays highlighted indoor drones, whose purpose they are to do simple logistical tasks near manufacturing areas. In this paper these drones will presented with a new energy use model.

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WALTON, JOHN K., and DAVID TIDSWELL. "‘Classified at random by veritable illiterates’: the taking of the Spanish census of 1920 in Guipúzcoa province." Continuity and Change 20, no. 2 (August 2005): 287–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416005005503.

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This article offers an approach through administrative and cultural history to the problems associated with gathering and processing data for the Spanish national census of 1920, and by implication for earlier Spanish censuses. It focuses on the Basque province of Guipúzcoa, making use of correspondence between the central statistical office in Madrid, the provincial jefe de estadística and the localities, and of reports on three problematic towns within the province. The issues that emerge regarding ‘undercounting’, the definition of administrative boundaries and the classification of demographic characteristics are set in the wider context of census-taking practices and problems elsewhere in Spain and in other cultures.

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Liu, Jun, Yan Qian, and Ya Wen An. "The Research on Classified Construction Mode of Manufacturing Enterprise Logistics Informatization." Advanced Materials Research 694-697 (May 2013): 3492–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.3492.

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Logistics informatization construction is vital to development of manufacturing enterprises. Choosing appropriate logistics informatization construction mode can make manufacturing enterprise save investment under the premise of ensuring their business requirements. Firstly, the paper divided manufacturing enterprises into process manufacturing enterprises, discrete manufacturing enterprises and hybrid manufacturing enterprises in accordance with the organization way of the production process; according to the scale they can be divided into micro-manufacturing enterprises, small and medium sized manufacturing enterprises and large (including group) manufacturing enterprises. Then summed up the main logistics informatization mode and generalized the construction mode of logistics informationization as follows: purchasing commercial software mode, enterprise independent development mode, outsourcing development mode, leasing mode and cooperative development mode. Finally studied different types of manufacturing enterprises should adopt what kind of construction mode of logistics informationization.

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Goh, Chiew Loon, Ruzairi Abdul Rahim, and Mohd Hafiz Fazalul Rahiman. "Process tomography of gas-liquid flow in a vessel: a review." Sensor Review 36, no. 3 (June 20, 2016): 287–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sr-08-2015-0134.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to conduct a review of types of tomographic systems that have been widely researched within the past 10 years. Decades of research on non-invasively and non-intrusively visualizing and monitoring gas-liquid multi-phase flow in process plants in making sure that the industrial system has high quality control. Process tomography is a developing measurement technology for industrial flow visualization. Design/methodology/approach A review of types of tomographic systems that have been widely researched especially in the application of gas-liquid flow within the past 10 years was conducted. The sensor system operating fundamentals and assessment of each tomography technology are discussed and explained in detail. Findings Potential future research on gas-liquid flow in a conducting vessel using ultrasonic tomography sensor system is addressed. Originality/value The authors would like to undertake that the above-mentioned manuscript is original, has not been published elsewhere, accepted for publication elsewhere or under editorial review for publication elsewhere and that my Institute’s Universiti Teknologi Malaysia representative is fully aware of this submission.

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Pridmore, Saxby, Helen Hornsby, David Hay, and Ivor Jones. "Survival Analysis and Readmission in Mood Disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 165, no. 6 (December 1994): 824–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.165.6.824.

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BackgroundThis is an exploratory study of readmission in mood disorder.MethodThe study is naturalistic and employs survival analysis. We identified 821 individuals with ICD–9 diagnoses, drawn from the Tasmanian Mental Health Register.ResultsNo demographic variables influence the time to readmission. Two groups emerge: those with affective psychoses, and those with neurotic depression, brief depressive reaction and depressive disorders not elsewhere classified. The former group demonstrated shorter times to readmission than the latter. There was no support for a unipolar–bipolar distinction.ConclusionsAffective psychoses have a less favourable outcome than expected. There was support for an endogenous-neurotic distinction.

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Kopacz, Marek S., Cathleen P. Kane, Brady Stephens, and Wilfred R. Pigeon. "Use ofICD-9-CMDiagnosis Code V62.89 (Other Psychological or Physical Stress, Not Elsewhere Classified) Following a Suicide Attempt." Psychiatric Services 67, no. 7 (July 2016): 807–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201500302.

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Zulzilawati, Zulzilawati, and Nanik Wahyuni. "BENEISH RATIO INDEX SEBAGAI ALAT DETEKSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR." El Muhasaba Jurnal Akuntansi 12, no. 2 (July 22, 2021): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/em.v12i2.12803.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the number and detect companies that commit fraud so that companies can be categorized as manipulators, non-manipulators and gray companies. This research uses quantitative research with descriptive approach. The object used in this study is a Manufacturing Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2019. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. This study analyzes data using eight types of financial ratios contained in the Beneish Ratio Index method. The results showed that the manufacturing companies classified as the most manipulators in 2017. Then the manufacturing companies classified as the most non-manipulators in 2019 were 52 companies. Furthermore, the largest number of manufacturing companies classified as gray companies in 2016 and 2018 were 5 companies.

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Koretzky, Martin B., and Alexis S. V. Rosenoer. "MMPI Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Alcoholic Vietnam Veterans." Psychological Reports 60, no. 2 (April 1987): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.60.2.359.

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One hundred Vietnam-era male veterans in a Veterans Administration. 28-day inpatient alcohol treatment program were classified into combat and noncombat groups according to whether they served in Vietnam or elsewhere during the Vietnam conflict. The MMPI scores of the two groups were compared according to a diagnostic decision-rule developed by Keane, Malloy, and Fairbank in 1984 for posttraumatic stress disorder. Chi-squared analysis showed that the combat group passed the decision-rule in significantly higher numbers than the noncombat group. The results provide evidence that the F-2-8 decision-rule to determine this diagnosis applies to alcoholic as well as nonalcoholic populations.

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Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N. "The Contemporary Face of Bipolar Illness: Complex Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges." CNS Spectrums 13, no. 9 (September 2008): 763–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900013894.

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AbstractManic depression, or bipolar disorder, is a multifaceted illness with an inevitably complex treatment. The current article summarizes the current status of our knowledge and practice concerning its diagnosis and treatment. While the prototypic clinical picture concerns the “classic” bipolar disorder, today mixed episodes with incomplete recovery and significant psychosocial impairment are more frequent. The clinical picture of these mixed episodes is variable, eludes contemporary classification systems, and possibly includes a constellation of mental syndromes currently classified elsewhere. Treatment includes the careful combination of lithium, antiepileptics, atypical antipsychotics, and antidepressants, but not all of the agents in these broad categories are effective for the treatment of bipolar disorder.

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Rangel, Estellito, and Roberval Bulgarelli. "That's classified." IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 13, no. 3 (May 2007): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mia.2007.353661.

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Araya, Selene, Gian Christian Winkler, Mirjam Froehlicher, and Ester Lovsin Barle. "Classified carcinogens: What is their potential risk for pharmaceutical manufacturing employees?" Toxicology Letters 229 (September 2014): S251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.06.831.

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Makino, Yasuhide, Takeshi Kawauchi, Yoshiki Arakawa, Tomoko Shofuda, Ema Yoshioka, Masahiro Tanji, Yohei Mineharu, Yonehiro Kanemura, and Susumu Miyamoto. "LGG-38. GENETIC ANALYSIS OF NEUROEPITHELIAL TUMORS IN THE PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT AND YOUNG ADULT AGE IN A SINGLE INSTITUTE." Neuro-Oncology 22, Supplement_3 (December 1, 2020): iii373—iii374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.419.

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Abstract Molecular diagnosis in brain tumors has been widely spread after the publication of WHO 2016 classification. But it become a major problem that there are some tumors not to be classified on its criteria, especially in pediatric neuroepithelial tumors. To clarify the characteristics of gliomas in pediatric and adolescent and young adult age (AYA), we picked up 131 neuroepithelial tumors under 30-year-old at Kyoto University and analyze their molecular profiles. Hot spot mutations in IDH1/2, H3F3A, HIST1H3B, TERT promoter, and BRAF were analyzed by Sanger sequencing, and 1p/19q codeletion was examined by FISH or MLPA. With the pathohistological diagnosis and genetic information, all tumors were classified based on WHO 2016 classification. The terms “not otherwise specified” (NOS) and “not elsewhere classified” (NEC) were used based on cIMPACT-NOW. There were 25 glioblastomas and 34 pilocytic astrocytomas, which accounted for a larger percentage than in adult tumors. IDH-wild type gliomas accounted for 55% in diffuse astrocytomas and 69% in anaplastic astrocytomas. The percentages of gliomas with NEC were 50% of oligodendrogliomas and 20% in anaplastic oligodendrogliomas, respectively. Most pilocytic astrocytomas were under 20-year-old (27 patients) and located in infratentorial area (21 patients). Based on WHO 2016 classification, not a few neuroepithelial tumors in pediatric and AYA ages could be classified clearly. These tumors had more different genetic abnormalities than those in adult. Therefore, it may be important to evaluate these tumors with comprehensive genetic analysis.

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Lingzhi, Zhang. "Analysis on Trade Competitiveness and Trade Complementarity between Uzbekistan and the Member States of Eurasian Economic Union." International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development 7, no. 2 (2021): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.72.2001.

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Based on the 2010-2019 United Nations commodity trade data, this paper has calculated the regional revealed comparative advantage index, export similarity index, trade complementarity index and intra-industry trade index of trade between Uzbekistan and the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. This paper analyses the competitiveness and complementarity of trade between Uzbekistan and the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. Uzbekistan and the Eurasian Economic Union member countries have a high degree of similarity in the export of commodities. There is a certain degree of competitiveness in commodities exported to the same market. However, there are differences in the structure of commodity trade among member states. Uzbekistan’s trade complementarity with the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union is distributed in food and live animals (SITC0), mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials (SITC3), manufactured goods classified chiefly by material (SITC6), commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in the SITC (SITC9). Uzbekistan has strong trade complementarity with Armenia, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan, but weak trade complementarity with Russia and Kazakhstan.

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Sweeney, Vincent P., Adele D. Sadovnick, and Vilma Brandejs. "Prevalence of Multiple Sclerosis in British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 13, no. 1 (February 1986): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100035782.

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ABSTRACT:A province wide prevalence study on multiple sclerosis (MS) was conducted in British Columbia (B.C.). The prevalence date was July 1, 1982. The major portion of this study was a review of all the files of neurologists practicing in B.C. as this was judged to be the most accurate source for identifying MS patients. 239,412 neurologists' files were hand searched by one researcher using modified Schumacher criteria for classification. Other sources used during the study for identifying MS patients were the MS Clinic, general practitioners, ophthalmologists, urologists, specialized facilities such as long term care facilities and rehabilitation centres, and patient self-referrals.A total of 4,620 non-duplicated cases were identified and classified. 4,112 of these (89%) were classified according to information contained in neurologists' records.The prevalence estimate for definite/probable MS in B.C. was 93.3/100,000 population. This increased to 130.5/100,000 population if possible MS and optic neuritis were also included. These rates are among the highest reported in Canada or elsewhere. The cooperation of B.C. neurologists made this study unique in its scope and accuracy of diagnosis.

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Cimino, J. J. "Desiderata for Controlled Medical Vocabularies in the Twenty-First Century." Methods of Information in Medicine 37, no. 04/05 (October 1998): 394–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634558.

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AbstractBuilders of medical informatics applications need controlled medical vocabularies to support their applications and it is to their advantage to use available standards. In order to do so, however, these standards need to address the requirements of their intended users. Overthe past decade, medical informatics researchers have begun to articulate some of these requirements. This paper brings together some of the common themes which have been described, including: vocabulary content, concept orientation, concept permanence, nonsemantic concept identifiers, polyhierarchy, formal definitions, rejection of “not elsewhere classified” terms, multiple granularities, mUltiple consistent views, context representation, graceful evolution, and recognized redundancy. Standards developers are beginning to recognize and address these desiderata and adapt their offerings to meet them.

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Khalil, Omnia. "The Afterlives of Cairenes: the Making of New Social Geographies from Elsewhere than Bulaq Abule’lla." Égypte/Monde arabe, no. 23 (December 2, 2021): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ema.14739.

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Yuan, Yan Li, and Tian Min Guan. "Research on Dull Materials Control of Manufacturing Enterprises." Advanced Materials Research 443-444 (January 2012): 784–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.443-444.784.

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In-process inventory can ensure smooth production process, while it may produce dull materials. The objective of this paper is to propose appropriate control strategies of dull materials. At first, dull materials were classified, handling methods were given based on their characteristics, and then the main reasons of dull materials were analyzed. These control strategies can help companies to reduce slack in materials.

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Elliott, Ben, and Nicky Milner. "Making a Point: a Critical Review of the Barbed Point Manufacturing Process Practised at Star Carr." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 76 (2010): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00000451.

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Star Carr, North Yorkshire, has the largest deposition of Mesolithic antler barbed points in the country; in fact it accounts for roughly 97% of all Early Mesolithic barbed points known in Britain. There has been much debate about whether barbed point manufacture occurred at the site or elsewhere within the landscape but the process of manufacturing has never been examined in great detail. This paper presents a new evaluation based on analysis of museum collections, recent excavations and experimental work and concludes that there is evidence to suggest that the full manufacturing process took place at Star Carr.

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Farid, A. M. "Facilitating ease of system reconfiguration through measures of manufacturing modularity." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 222, no. 10 (October 1, 2008): 1275–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544054jem1055.

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In recent years, many design approaches have been developed for automated manufacturing systems in the fields of reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMSs), holonic manufacturing systems (HMSs), and multiagent systems (MASs). One of the principle reasons for these developments has been to enhance the reconfigurability of a manufacturing system, allowing it to adapt readily to changes over time. However, to date reconfigurability assessment has been limited. Hence the efficacy of these design approaches remains inconclusive. This paper is the second of two in this issue to address reconfigurability measurement. Specifically, ‘reconfiguration ease’ has often been qualitatively argued to depend on the system's modularity. For this purpose, this paper develops modularity measures in a three-step approach. Firstly, the nature of typical manufacturing system interfaces is discussed. Next, the qualitative understanding underlying existing modularity measures is distilled. Finally, these understandings are synthesized for a manufacturing system context. This approach forms the second of two pillars that together lay the foundation for an integrated reconfigurability measurement process described elsewhere.

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NIKITIN, S. "CONTROL OF MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS WITH RE-ENTRANT LINES." Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 06, no. 02 (March 1996): 195–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218202596000547.

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In this paper a mathematical framework of the control theory of manufacturing systems is proposed. All possible plant structures are classified. A mathematical dynamical model which describes the dynamics of a plant is developed. With the help of this model it is shown how the real time control policy which guarantees the stable work of the plant with the quasi-maximal production rate can be designed.

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Utami, Surti Nur, and Rina Wahyuni. "HOW DOES GROUP DISCUSSION MINIMIZE ON TASK BEHAVIOR." UAD TEFL International Conference 1 (November 20, 2017): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/utic.v1.204.2017.

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This research investigated the students learning behavior during the Reading class. The aimed of this study was improving students’ on-task behavior using group discussion. Furthermore, this study reveals the students’ attitudes who mostly were not directing their eyes gaze at the teacher and the instructional activity. For instance, the students did not pay attention toward appropriate instructional material and they were looking elsewhere. Thus, that behave was classified as off-task. While On-task behavior was defined as activity that complied with instructions given by the teacher for that lesson. Based on the previous matter, the use of group discussion during the classroom activities is definitely a fascinating phenomenon that can improve their on-task behavior during the learning activities in the class, especially reading.

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García-Domínguez, A., Mariano Marcos Bárcena, and I. Medina. "A Comparison of BPMN 2.0 with other Notations for Manufacturing Processes." Key Engineering Materials 502 (February 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.502.1.

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In order to study their current practices and improve on them, manufacturing firms need to view their processes from several viewpoints at various abstraction levels. Several notations have been developed for this purpose, such as Value Stream Mappings or IDEF models. Recently, the BPMN 2.0 standard from the Object Management Group has been proposed for modeling business processes. A process organizes several activities into a single higher-level entity, which can be reused elsewhere in the organization. Its potential for standardizing business interactions is well-known, but there is little work on using BPMN 2.0 to model manufacturing processes. In this work some of the previous notations are outlined and BPMN 2.0 is positioned among them after discussing it in more depth. Some guidelines on using BPMN 2.0 for manufacturing are offered, and its advantages and disadvantages in comparison with the other notations are presented.

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Andon, N'guessan Simon, Kouadio Augustin Alla, and Kouacou Jean-Marie Atta. "Participation in the Management of a Peri-Urban Protected Forest in Northern Côte d'Ivoire: Case of the Mount Korhogo Classified Forest." European Journal of Social Sciences 1, no. 3 (November 29, 2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejss.v1i3.p21-33.

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The evolution of tropical forest deforestation in Côte d'Ivoire is very alarming. From 16 million hectares in 1900, the area increased to 9 million hectares in 1965 to less than 2.5 million hectares in 2016. Even forests protected by the State of Côte d'Ivoire are not spared while peri-urban protected forests are the most exposed. The finding reveals many shortcomings in the state monopoly of protected area management. Yet, elsewhere in Africa, many experiences of participatory management have shown significant advances in protection and their introduction in Côte d'Ivoire from 1990. To understand the effectiveness of this new consultation framework adopted as a management tool, national policies and locally adopted strategies on the Mount Korhogo classified forest in northern Côte d'Ivoire have been analyzed. Results show a failure of participation at the national level since 1996 and a lack of participation at the local level. Despite the establishment of a local committee for forest defense and fight against bush fires, the lack of consultation undermines the proper functioning of this organization, thus leading to the exacerbation of deforestation. Mount Korhogo Classified Forest.Keywords: participatory management, consultation framework, protected forest, urbanization, deforestation

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Dong, Zhao Yang, and Lin Zhang. "Part Features Oriented Optimizing of Manufacturing Resources for Cloud Manufacturing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 432 (September 2013): 598–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.432.598.

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The research is targeted at the bottleneck technology of manufacturing resources optimizing configuration in cloud manufacturing, namely, the modeling of manufacturing resource and manufacturing task, the intelligent searching of manufacturing resource, and the optimizing of executive processing routes. Manufacturing resources are classified by manufacturing features. The framework of ontology concept is constructed, and the relationship among various concepts is made clear. Then the ontology model of manufacturing resources is constructed. The part features of manufacturing tasks are extracted, and the part features are expanded to include the information of manufacturing methods. Then the ontology model of manufacturing task is constructed. The concept tree method is adopted to compute the semantic similarity between manufacturing resource concept tree and manufacturing task concept tree, so to realize the mapping of manufacturing resource ontology to manufacturing task ontology, and the intelligent searching of manufacturing resources is accomplished. The best manufacturing resources are chosen from candidate resources for each job in processing route during the optimizing of executable processing routes. This problem belongs to a complicated multi objectives, multi choices, and multi constraints knapsack problem. A compromise based parallel multiple objective genetic algorithm is proposed to solve it. Finally, the compromised solution is obtained for the decision-maker.

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Clemmensen, L. B., and H. F. Jepsen. "Lithostratigraphy and geological setting of Upper Proterozoic shoreline-shelf deposits, Hagen Fjord Group, eastern North Greenland." Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse 157 (January 1, 1992): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34194/rapggu.v157.8195.

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During the Late Proterozoic a more than 1000 m thick succession of sediments was deposited on the shelf fringing the north-eastern corner of the Greenland craton. These sediments were classified together with an underlying turbidite sequence in the Hagen Fjord Group (Haller, 1961), which is here redefined to contain only Upper Proterozoic, mainly shallow marine shelf deposits outcropping between Independence Fjord and Kronprins Christian Land in eastern North Greenland. Both siliciclastic and carbonate sedimentation occurred during the Late Proterozoic, and the changing tectonic environment along the northern and eastern shelf-margin of Greenland at that time is well recorded within the sediment sequence. Correlation of the Hagen Fjord Group with similar shelf deposits elsewhere along the eastern and northern margin of the Canadian-Greenlandian Shield is discussed.

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Matthews, Peter C. "Pathological Habit Disorder?" Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 9 (December 1988): 826–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378803300908.

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This paper outlines a diagnostic entity called ‘Pathological Habit Disorder’ which is suggested for inclusion in the DSM as an Axis II option. Specific areas of concern, either mental (Axis I) or physical (Axis III), would delineate the syndrome. Pathological Habit Disorder (PHD) points to treatment options where the syndrome is wholly or partly habit-driven. Whether the syndrome is habit-driven or not will remain a clinical judgement even though many conditions, previously thought immutable except by medication, are proving accessible to behavioural engineering. In the ICD system, PHD seems to fit in “Special Symptoms or Syndromes not elsewhere Classified”. It is demonstrably useful to have a diagnosis such as PHD and to incorporate it into the body of medical classification, recognizing current practices for dealing with unwelcome or damaging habits.

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Kulkarni, Sudhir A., and Shridhar R. Gadre. "On the Topography of Electron Momentum Densities of Linear Molecules." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 48, no. 1-2 (February 1, 1993): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1993-1-233.

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Abstract A topographical study of the electron momentum density (EMD) of some linear molecules is presented with special emphasis on the bond-directionality principle. A new approach to the bond-directionality (BD) principle has been proposed. This is based on the analysis of curvatures of critical points at p = 0 and elsewhere on the bonding axis. The linear molecules are classified into three broad categories: those which fully obey or disobey the BD principle as well as those which satisfy it only partly. The Laplacian of the EMD at p = 0 has been associated with the quality of the wavefunction via the electron density in the tail region. Also, the similarity in the critical structure of both the EMD and the spherically averaged EMD at the origin is brought out.

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el-Yazigi, A., K. Chaleby, and C. R. Martin. "A simplified and rapid test for acetylator phenotyping by use of the peak height ratio of two urinary caffeine metabolites." Clinical Chemistry 35, no. 5 (May 1, 1989): 848–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/35.5.848.

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Abstract We describe a simplified liquid-chromatographic test in which acetylator phenotype is determined by measuring the peak height ratio of two urinary caffeine metabolites, 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil and 1-methylxanthine. We applied this test to determine the acetylator phenotypes of 52 subjects who regularly drink coffee, tea, or caffeinated beverages. Also, we determined the acetylator phenotypes of these subjects according to a well-established sulfasalazine test, which yielded identical results. We established the reproducibility of the described test by determining the acetylator phenotypes of 10 additional subjects on two different days separated by a period of two to five weeks. Of the 52 subjects examined by both tests, 40 (76.9%) were classified as slow acetylators, which agrees well with the percentage reported elsewhere for 297 similar subjects from the Saudi population.

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Masaki, Motofumi, and Akira Koizumi. "Demographic characteristics and their genetic implications in a small island." Journal of Biosocial Science 20, no. 2 (April 1988): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000017454.

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SummaryThe family registration records from a village population in a small island of Japan are used to assess the effect of demographic differentiation within a population on genetic measures. When the couples studied are classified by birth cohorts and origins, wives of the couples where one spouse came from elsewhere were older at marriage and had a shorter duration of marriage or registration than wives where both spouses were natives of the village. The mean number of offspring is statistically smaller in the former except for the latest cohort, due mainly to out-migration during the reproductive ages which also resulted in low rates of marriage among the offspring within the village. This leads to a small effective population size and an increased likelihood of genetic drift in the overall population.

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Liu, Shao Gang, Heng Can Li, and Qiu Jin. "Calculation of Energy Consumption during Manufacturing Processes." Applied Mechanics and Materials 101-102 (September 2011): 1023–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.101-102.1023.

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During manufacturing processes, firstly the raw materials are mined or recovered from ore. Then the raw materials are machined to obtain the qualified component. In this paper, energy consumption of manufacturing processes is calculated. During the manufacturing processes, usually several stages are needed, which are rough machining, semi-finish machining and finish machining. After each stage is finished, the components are inspected and classified into three groups: (1) those below the specification, (2) those within the specification, (3) those above the specification. For each category, the corresponding energy consumption is calculated. At last, the energy consumption of whole manufacturing processes is obtained.

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Wan Mahmood, Wan Hasrulnizzam, Mohd Noor Hanif Mohd Rosdi, and Mohd Razali Muhamad. "A Conceptual Framework in Determining Manufacturing Complexity." Applied Mechanics and Materials 761 (May 2015): 550–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.761.550.

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This paper proposes a conceptual framework in determining manufacturing complexity. Manufacturing complexity is divided into five main components which are product behaviour, infrastructure capability, production planning, information management and personnel perception. These five main components then divided into twelve sub components. Lastly all these components are classified in two categories which are internal complexity and external complexity. These components are interrelated, such that a bi-directional relationship exists between internal and external complexity. The conceptual framework initiated in this paper can be used by manufacturers to gain more understanding on manufacturing complexity. Thus manufacturers can take proper actions to align themselves with the issues brought forth by manufacturing complexity.

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HOLM, F. "Physical characteristics of an air classified potato starch." International Journal of Food Science & Technology 16, no. 2 (June 28, 2007): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1981.tb01002.x.

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Rucker, Nathan P., and J. Steven Moore. "Validation of the Strain Index in Manufacturing Facilities." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 30 (July 2000): 5–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004403071.

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The Strain Index is a semi-quantitative job analysis methodology developed on the basis of biomechanics, physiology, and epidemiology to predict jobs that place workers at an increased risk of developing a musculoskeletal disorder. Thirty jobs were classified based on the Strain Index score and morbidity. A comparison of the Strain Index score and the morbidity resulted in a sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 88%, positive predictive value of 67%, and negative predictive value of 100%. This suggests that the Strain Index is a valid tool to identify at risk jobs in industrial settings.

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Lestari, Hanna, Rifky Ismail, and Agus Mansur. "Organizational Culture in Manufacturing Company: Study Case of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Central Java, Indonesia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 493 (January 2014): 486–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.493.486.

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This paper discuss the organizational culture in metal manufacturing company which is classified as small and medium sized enterprises (SME) located in Central Java Province, Indonesia. This study is conducted to observe the action of the SME, especially for metal manufacturing company to face the regional free trade agreement in South-East Asia as a consequence of global market. The organizational culture is classified based on the internal factor, external factor, stability and control and flexibility and discretion. Four companies are involved in this study, where Company A, B and C are classified as small enterprises and Company D is classified as medium enterprise. The results described that the organizational culture is adhocracy for Company A, market for Company B and Company D and hierarchy for Company C. The adhocracy cultured company is predicted to be survived in ACFTA due to their innovative, customized and unique metal product and also specific customer. The medium enterprises is predicted to survive in ACFTA era due to their strong organizational structure, focused future plan, product diversification and measured product quality and standardization. The organizational culture for SMEs which is predicted to be suitable in winning ACFTA competition is adhocracy and market and supported by the product innovation, diversification and quality control. Mechanical and industrial engineers from university should takes place in assisting and supporting SMEs to win the competition in ACFTA era.

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Wang, Bin, Guangnan Zhang, and James Peoples. "Decomposing Productivity Growth in Chinese Manufacturing." Asian Journal of Empirical Research 6, no. 11 (February 17, 2017): 279–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.1007/2016.6.11/1007.11.279.293.

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In an increasingly globalized business environment, sustaining relatively high productivity growth is essential for maintaining an international competitive advantage. Economists typically identify manufacturing companies in China as prime examples of firms attaining cost competitiveness through productivity growth. This study contributes to the analysis of productivity growth in China by estimating unexplained technological change, scale and infrastructure investment’s contribution to annual productivity growth for 27 manufacturing industries. A flexible form cost equation for manufacturing industries classified at the two-digit industry code level for the 1998-2005 sample period is used to investigate each factor’s impact on productivity growth. The findings suggest that for all industries excluding furniture manufacturing, unexplained technological change contributes to productivity growth. Infrastructure investment and scale contribute to such growth for 16 and 5 of the 27 industries respectively.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Manufacturing not elsewhere classified'

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