Academic literature on the topic 'Manteau terrestre bas'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Manteau terrestre bas"
Chabane, Saadi. "Quasi Harmonic approximation breakdown : consequences on the thermal transport at extreme conditions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS297.pdf.
Full textThe lattice dynamics and vibrational properties of materials are typically well described by a harmonic model at low and moderate temperatures, where phonons are assumed to behave independently. However, at high temperatures, this assumption fails as phonon interactions become significant. Understanding these anharmonic interactions between lattice modes is crucial for both fundamental research and practical applications, as they significantly influence physical properties such as thermal transport and elastic properties.Thermal conductivity of the minerals constituting planetary interiors plays a key role in controlling heat transfer within planets, thereby influencing planetary dynamics and thermo-chemical history (Samuel et al., 2021). The heat flux from the core to the mantle directly impacts the degree of basal heating of the mantle, the rate of core cooling, and inner core growth, which in turn affect outer core dynamics and magnetic field generation and evolution. Thus, understanding phonon interactions provides insights into Earth's history and evolution.The aim of this thesis is to investigate the behavior of anharmonic terms at the extreme temperature and pressure conditions of Earth's lower mantle, focusing on Magnesium Oxide (MgO) which is an end-member for ferropericlase (Mg,Fe)O that constitutes 20% of the mantle's volume. This study employs Density Functional Theory (DFT) based methods, specifically Density Functional Perturbation Theory (DFPT) and the Stochastic Self-Consistent Harmonic Approximation (SSCHA). These methodologies allow access to anharmonicity up to the fourth-order (four-phonon interactions). The results will be benchmarked against Inelastic X-ray Scattering (IXS) and Infra-Red spectroscopy (IR) measurements conducted in our group at varying temperatures.Subsequently, we will discuss the thermal conductivity (TC) obtained through the Boltzmann transport equation as a function of temperature, emphasizing the importance of considering defects in the analysis of TC. We then explore the extreme conditions of Earth's lower mantle, with temperatures of thousands of Kelvin and pressures at the Mbar scale, to identify the behavior of anharmonicity in MgO throughout this region. Our theoretical treatment elucidates the microscopic origin of the observed drop in TC at the bottom of the lower mantle, attributed to the interplay between three- and four-phonon interactions and emphasizes on the importance of presence of defects on lattice thermal conductivity even at extreme T and P conditions
Book chapters on the topic "Manteau terrestre bas"
DURAND, Stéphanie, Benoît TAUZIN, and Éric DEBAYLE. "La sismologie du manteau terrestre." In Structure et dynamique de l’intérieur de la Terre 2, 37–92. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9166.ch2.
Full textBOFFA-BALLARAN, Tiziana. "Élasticité et composition du manteau terrestre." In Structure et dynamique de l’intérieur de la Terre 2, 207–37. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9166.ch6.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Manteau terrestre bas"
Barbosa, Maria, Marcelo Batista, Anderson Queiroz, David Cavalcanti, and Kelvin Dias. "Handover em redes aéreas 5G: Uma solução baseada em aprendizado por reforço." In Seminário Integrado de Software e Hardware. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/semish.2024.3152.
Full textSantos, Janaina Ferreira dos. "DESAFIOS DA CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE NO BRASIL." In II Congresso On-line Internacional de Sustentabilidade. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/rema/2070.
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