Journal articles: 'Manitoba'

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Staniforth, Richard. "Confirmation of Shining Firmoss (<i>Huperzia lucidula</i>; Lycopodiaceae) in Manitoba." Canadian Field-Naturalist 136, no. 2 (November 7, 2022): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v136i2.2665.

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The occurrence of Shining Firmoss (Huperzia lucidula; Lycopodiaceae) in Manitoba has been suspected since 1943 but unconfirmed. The discovery at the herbarium of the University of Manitoba of a non-accessioned specimen, collected in Riding Mountain National Park (RMNP), Manitoba, confirmed that the species occurred in the province. At about the same time, a thriving colony of Shining Firmoss was discovered at Gunisao Lake, ~380 km to the northeast of the RMNP site. Shining Firmoss is now established as a rare, widely dispersed element in Manitoba’s flora.

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Longfield, Kevin. "MAPping New Play Development in Manitoba." Canadian Theatre Review 115 (June 2003): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.115.006.

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The 1970s saw the flowering of Canadian playwrights almost everywhere except Manitoba. Although a few locally written plays found the stage during this period, Manitobans had to wait an extra decade before they could expect to see local scripts on a regular basis. Why was Manitoba so late in developing a playwriting tradition?

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Kennedy, Gerard. "Hryniak Comes to Manitoba: The Evolution of Manitoba Civil Procedure in the 2010s." Manitoba Law Journal 44, no. 2 (August 25, 2021): 36–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/mlj1262.

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This article investigates whether the Supreme Court of Canada’s 2014 decision Hryniak v Mauldin has led to changes in Manitoba procedural law, largely in the summary judgment context. After introducing Hryniak and civil procedure reform’s place in the context of Canada’s access to justice crisis, the author turns to Manitoba. In addition to exploring the regulatory history of explicit changes to Manitoba’s Court of Queen’s Bench Rules, the author delves into Manitoba case law to determine their jurisprudential consequences and whether they have had effects in terms of the frequency that particular rules are used. Ultimately, it is concluded that, despite some potential to be bolder, by and large, Manitoba has prudently charted its own path in this important area of facilitating access to justice.

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Réaume, Denise. "Language, Rights, Remedies, and the Rule of Law." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 1, no. 1 (January 1988): 35–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s084182090000059x.

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When Georges Forest challenged the validity of Manitoba’s Official Language Act in 1976, he opened up the larger issue of the status of the province’s English-only legislation. The courts had little difficulty in concluding that the Act, which purported to make English the only language used in the courts and legislature of Manitoba, violated s. 23 of the Manitoba Act, 1870. This left open the fate of legislation enacted over the preceding ninety years in breach of the obligation to legislate in both French and English. Prima facie, the natural remedy, in the Canadian constitutional context, would be to declare such unconstitutional legislation invalid and therefore of no force and effect. But this would have left the province with virtually no statutory law. To avoid this result the Manitoba Court of Appeal decided that s. 23 is directory rather than mandatory. This decision was appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada. At about the same time the federal government exercised its power under the Supreme Court Act to refer these remedial issues to the Court for its legal opinion. In Reference Re Language Rights under the Manitoba Act, 1870, the Court disagreed with the Court of Appeal’s classification of s. 23 as merely directory, but was equally troubled by leaving Manitoba without any statute law. Therefore, it declared all Manitoba’s statutes since 1890 to be invalid, but deemed the rights and obligations arising under them to be temporarily in force until the province could reasonably be expected to comply with s. 23. In order to reach this unusual result the Court relied on the doctrine of the rule of law. The constitutional remedies issue posed by this case is probably the most challenging that the Canadian courts have ever faced. The Supreme Court’s approach reveals important underlying presuppositions which go unnoticed in less difficult cases.

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Lavoie, Josée G., Wanda Phillips-Beck, Kathi Avery Kinew, Stephanie Sinclair, Grace Kyoon-Achan, and Alan Katz. "Is Geographical Isolation Associated with Poorer Outcomes for Northern Manitoba First Nation Communities?" International Indigenous Policy Journal 12, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18584/iipj.2021.12.1.10475.

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This study tested the assumption that geographical isolation is associated with poorer population health outcomes among First Nations in Manitoba. Our results show higher premature mortality rates (PMR) in northern communities, declining slower than for any other Manitoba communities. Our results also show lower ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSC) hospitalization rate in the North, suggesting barriers to prevention and early diagnosis. There remains a large gap in ACSC hospitalization rates between First Nations and all Manitobans. Further research is warranted to understand the relationship between the changes in the rates of ACSC and the difference in the rates between northern and southern communities.

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Griffith, Jodi, Alan P. Diduck, and Jacques Tardif. "Manitoba's forest policy regime: Incremental change, concepts, actors and relationships." Forestry Chronicle 91, no. 01 (January 2015): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2015-012.

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In response to the emergence of Sustainable Forest Management (SFM), forest operations, policies, and governance have become more inclusive of multiple values and of the people holding these values. To assess the extent to which these types of changes have occurred in Manitoba, government legislation and policy documents were examined and semi-directed interviews were conducted with 29 key actors in Manitoba's forest policy regime. In Manitoba, objectives, principles and concepts relating to sustainability and ecosystem-based management have been incorporated into forest policies but not in forest legislation. Additionally, public involvement opportunities have expanded and more people are now involved in advisory capacities. However, a closed policy network and institutional stability have meant that the provincial government and the forest industry maintain primary policy- and decision-making responsibility in Manitoba's forest policy regime. As a result, parties who would need to be included for SFM ideals to be realized are excluded from the network. For SFM to take a deeper hold in Manitoba in both policy and in management practices, transformative change needs to occur. A broader array of interests needs a voice at the center of the network, and The Forest Act requires amendment to entrench SFM principles and core concepts.

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Ratnayake, Iresha, Pamela Hebbard, Allison Feely, Natalie Biswanger, and Kathleen Decker. "Assessment of Breast Cancer Surgery in Manitoba: A Descriptive Study." Current Oncology 28, no. 1 (January 19, 2021): 581–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol28010058.

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Background: Variation in breast cancer surgical practice patterns can lead to poor clinical outcomes. It is important to measure and reduce variation to ensure all women diagnosed with breast cancer receive equitable, high-quality care. A population-based assessment of the variation in breast cancer surgery treatment and quality has never been conducted in Manitoba. The objective of this study was to assess the variation in surgical treatment patterns, quality of care, and post-operative outcomes for women diagnosed with invasive breast cancer. Methods: This descriptive study used data from the Manitoba Cancer Registry, Hospital Discharge Abstracts Database, Medical Claims, Manitoba Health Insurance Registry, and Statistics Canada. The study included women in Manitoba aged 20+ and diagnosed with invasive breast cancer between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2014. Results: Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) for node-negative disease ranged from 3.4% to 32.6%, timeliness (surgery within 30 days of consult) ranged from 33.3% to 60.2%, and re-excision ranged from 14.7% to 24.6% between health authorities. Women who underwent breast-conserving surgery had the shortest median length of stay and women who underwent mastectomy with immediate reconstruction had the longest median length of stay. In-hospital post-operative complications were higher among women who received mastectomy with immediate reconstruction (9.9%). Conclusion: Variation in surgical treatment, quality, and outcomes exist in Manitoba. The findings from this study can be used to inform cancer service delivery planning, quality improvement efforts, and policy development. Influencing data-driven change at the health system level is paramount to ensuring Manitobans receive the highest quality of care.

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Croft, James. "Winnipeg, Manitoba." Raven: A Journal of Vexillology 18 (2011): 222–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/raven201118111.

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Croft, James. "Brandon, Manitoba." Raven: A Journal of Vexillology 18 (2011): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/raven20111814.

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Croft, James. "Thompson, Manitoba." Raven: A Journal of Vexillology 18 (2011): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/raven20111893.

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Crippen, Carolyn, and Dawn Wallin. "Manitoba Superintendents." Educational Management Administration & Leadership 36, no. 4 (October 2008): 546–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741143208095793.

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Epp, Brad. "Orléans/Manitoba." Forestry Chronicle 87, no. 04 (August 2011): 559–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2011-055.

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Patterson, J. R. "Brandon, Manitoba." World Literature Today 98, no. 1 (January 2024): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wlt.2024.a916059.

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Wells, Russell E. "User information needs for forest management site classification in Manitoba." Forestry Chronicle 68, no. 1 (February 1, 1992): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc68078-1.

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Forest inventory in Manitoba reveals that considerable forest harvest expansion is possible because of present underutilization. Although underutilization does occur in some forest sections, Manitoba's 20-year forest management plan predicts shortages of softwood in currently utilized sections before the end of this decade. Better forest management is recognized as one way to overcome these expected shortages. Development of an effective forest management site classification system is seen as a necessary basis for this implementation. As a prerequisite to the development of such a system, current and future site classification information needs of professional management foresters in Manitoba were surveyed by means of a questionnaire and personal interviews. They were asked to identify the kinds of site classification information needed for different forest management programs and decisions, and to further qualify these in terms of location, scale and temporal suitability. Results of this survey indicate that a system involving both mapping and site-specific approaches is needed. Keywords: forest site classification, Manitoba, forest management, user needs, site mapping

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Mudryj, Adriana N., Harold M. Aukema, Paul Fieldhouse, and B. Nancy Yu. "Nutrient and Food Group Intakes of Manitoba Children and Youth: A Population-Based Analysis by Pulse and Soy Consumption Status." Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research 77, no. 4 (December 2016): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3148/cjdpr-2016-012.

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Poor eating habits among children are associated with negative health outcomes. The objective of this study was to use pulse/soy consumption as an indicator to evaluate the eating profile of young Manitobans. Data from the Canadian Community Health Survey Cycle 2.2 were used for analysis and restricted to Manitoba residents aged 2 to 18 years (n = 1840). Consumers were identified as individuals who reported eating at least 1 pulse/soy product during their recall. On any given day, 8.2% of Manitobans reported consumption of pulses/soy. Intakes of fibre, protein, magnesium, and zinc were higher in consumers only when expressed relative to total caloric intake. Consumers also reported increased intakes of meat and alternatives. Total intakes of vitamin D, fibre, and fruit and vegetable consumption were low among all groups. Sodium intakes in both groups were high when compared with levels recommended by health professionals. These results indicate that there are many dietary issues affecting Manitoba children, suggesting the need for more research targeting dietary habits of children and youth, the quality of the food supply, and effective strategies in nutrition education.

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Robertson, R. Gail, Ted Gupton, Scott B. McCabe, and Robert G. Bankier. "Clinical and Demographic Variables Related to “Fitness to Stand Trial” Assessments in Manitoba." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 42, no. 2 (March 1997): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379704200210.

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Objective: To assess the extent to which clinical and nonclinical variables have been used by mental health professionals in Manitoba to determine fitness to stand trial. Researchers at a forensic setting in another province have suggested that demographic variables account for as much of the variance in predicting the outcome of these assessments as clinical variables. Method: These variables were assessed by the examination of 100 fitness assessments conducted at Winnipeg's Forensic Services unit during a 2-year period. Results: Contrary to findings reported in Ontario, the variance in fitness evaluations in Manitoba was primarily accounted for by clinical rather than demographic variables. Conclusion: Since Manitoba's forensic clinicians were using standardized criteria that were very similar to 1992 Criminal Code revisions of fitness, the findings attest to the usefulness of these criteria.

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Wiseman, Nelson. "Manitoba's French-Language Crisis: A Cautionary Tale." Canadian Journal of Political Science 39, no. 2 (June 2006): 428–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423906249989.

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Manitoba's French-Language Crisis: A Cautionary Tale, Raymond M. Hébert, Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2004, pp. xvi, 296.Raymond Hébert, a professor at Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface, was passionately engaged as a participant-observer in the divisive debate he documents regarding the proposed constitutional entrenchment of French-language government services in Manitoba in 1983–4. When his family settled in Manitoba in the 1880s, the skeletal provincial government operated under a constitutionally bilingual regime in the context of increasingly explosive Ontarian immigration that refashioned provincial society. Forgotten by most followers of Canadian politics, the raucous controversy meticulously examined in this book came close to paralyzing the NDP government. Hébert's reconstructed imbroglio builds well on documented sources but, oddly, he only interviewed participants supportive of the changes and not their opponents.

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Staniforth, Richard, and Daniel Brunton. "A synopsis of lycophytes in Manitoba, Canada: their status, distribution, abundance, and habitats." Canadian Field-Naturalist 136, no. 2 (November 7, 2022): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v136i2.2669.

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A steady increase in the number of lycophyte taxa discovered in Manitoba over the last 20 years prompted a determination of which species should be included in an updated provincial list. Collections made throughout the province since 2008 and a critical examination of over 1000 herbarium specimens enabled a substantive review and update of Manitoba’s lycophyte flora. It now comprises 22 taxa: 14 species and two hybrid clubmosses (Lycopodiaceae), three spikemosses (Selaginellaceae), and two species and one hybrid quillwort (Isoetaceae). Thirteen of the 21 species are designated to be of conservation concern, with NatureServe ranks of Critically Imperilled (S1; three), Imperilled (S2; two), or Vulnerable (S3; nine). Based on verified specimens, we describe the abundance and habitats, and summarize recent changes in nomenclature and systematics for all Manitoba lycophyte taxa.

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Kendall-Taylor, Nathaniel, and Marissa Fond. "Reframing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Studying Culture to Identify Communication Challenges and Opportunities." Studies in Media and Communication 5, no. 2 (November 1, 2017): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v5i2.2687.

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Implicit cultural understandings challenge those working to increase public awareness and support for programs to prevent and address fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Understanding these cultural beliefs reveals key challenges that communicators face; it also helps identify opportunities to foster public engagement and build support for policies and programs that are important for reducing the prevalence of FASD as a public health issue. Through a series of interviews with members of the public in Manitoba, Canada, we identify the cultural models that members of the Manitoban public draw on to make sense of this issue. These models and their implications are used to create a set of recommendations that can improve understanding of the issue, increase issue salience, and generate support for solutions. While the research presented is specific to Manitoba, findings have significance for those working on FASD in other areas and for those working on other public health and science translation projects.

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Lishman, Hannah, Nathan C. Nickel, Hind Sbihi, Max Xie, Abdullah Mamun, Bei Yuan Zhang, Caren Rose, et al. "Investigating the effect of early life antibiotic use on asthma and allergy risk in over 600 000 Canadian children: a protocol for a retrospective cohort study in British Columbia and Manitoba." BMJ Open 13, no. 4 (April 2023): e067271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067271.

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IntroductionAllergic conditions, such as asthma, hay fever and eczema, are some of the most common conditions impacting children globally. There is a strong incentive to study their determinants to improve their prevention. Asthma, hay fever and eczema are influenced through the same immunological pathway and often copresent in children (‘the atopic march’). Increasing evidence shows a link between infant antibiotic use and the risk of childhood atopic conditions, mediated through gut microbial dysbiosis during immune system maturation, however, the potential for confounding remains. This study will investigate the relationship between infant antibiotic use and risk of allergic conditions in British Columbian and Manitoban children born over 10 years, adjusting for relevant confounders.Methods and analysisProvincial administrative datasets will be linked to perform comparable retrospective cohort analyses, using Population Data BC and the Manitoba Population Research Data Repository. All infants born between 2001 and 2011 in BC and Manitoba will be included (approximately 460 000 and 162 500 infants, respectively), following up to age 7. Multivariable logistic regression will determine the outcome risk by the fifth birthday among children who did and did not receive antibiotics before their first birthday. Clinical, demographic and environmental covariates will be explored, and sensitivity analyses performed to reduce confounding by indication.Ethics and disseminationThe University of British Columbia Research Ethics Board (H19-03255) and University of Manitoba Ethics Board (HS25156 (H2021:328)) have approved this study. Data stewardship committees for all administrative datasets have granted permissions, facilitated by Population Data BC and the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy. Permissions from the Canadian Health Infant Longitudinal Development Study are being sought for breastfeeding data (CP185). Findings will be published in scientific journals and presented at infectious disease and respiratory health conferences. A stakeholder committee will guide and enhance sensitive and impactful communication of the findings to new parents.

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Doucet, Michel. "Les droits linguistiques et la Charte : vingt-cinq années de progression vers l’égalité? Une perspective de l’Ouest canadien." Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel 17, no. 1, 2 & 3 (July 11, 2011): 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21991/c99095.

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Lors de la Confédération en 1867 certains droits linguistiques seront constitutionnalisés. L’article 133 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867 prévoit un bilinguisme en matière législative et judiciaire, mais seulement en ce qui concerne la province de Québec et le Parlement fédéral1. La seule autre province qui ait à l’origine béné- ficié de garanties constitutionnelles en matière de droits linguistiques est le Manitoba, aux termes de l’article 23 de la Loi de 1870 sur le Manitoba2.

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Portnoy, Phyliss. "University of Manitoba." Florilegium 20, no. 1 (January 2003): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/flor.20.021.

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The state of medieval studies at the University of Manitoba can be easily deduced from the length of this description. Alternatively, the small scale of our contribution to die discipline is readable in the recent statistics of my department:

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Croft, James. "St. Andrews, Manitoba." Raven: A Journal of Vexillology 18 (2011): 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/raven20111889.

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Hulsboch, H. "News from Manitoba." Canadian Journal of Addiction 1, no. 2 (June 2010): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/02024458-201006000-00011.

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Monnin, Isabelle C., and Sandrine Hallion. "« M. Dulong fait-il une enquête ou une autopsie ? » Un discours expert comme catalyseur dans la circulation d’idéologies linguistiques au Manitoba (1963-1964)." Francophonies d'Amérique, no. 42-43 (November 26, 2018): 69–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1054036ar.

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Cet article explore les idéologies linguistiques au Manitoba qui entourent l’aménagement du français et la dualité canadienne au début des années 1960. Il s’appuie sur l’exploitation d’un corpus de presse issu de l’hebdomadaire La Liberté et le Patriote et de sources archivistiques provenant de deux institutions du Manitoba français, l’Association d’éducation des Canadiens-Français du Manitoba et le Collège de Saint-Boniface. On examine certains défis auxquels la communauté francophone fait face à cette époque et les inquiétudes qu’ils engendrent au sein de l’élite franco-manitobaine. On étudie le rôle qu’a joué le séjour au Manitoba du linguiste québécois Gaston Dulong, à qui est confié le mandat, au printemps 1963, d’éclairer l’élite dirigeante du Manitoba français sur l’état de la langue et de la culture françaises dans la province. Il s’agit, en particulier, d’analyser le discours expert qui découle du séjour de Dulong au Manitoba, comme catalyseur dans la circulation et la mise au jour des idéologies linguistiques au Manitoba français en ce début de décennie.

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Curry, B. Brandon. "Paleochemistry of Lakes Agassiz and Manitoba based on ostracodes." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 34, no. 5 (May 1, 1997): 699–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e17-056.

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The ionic composition and salinity of Lake Manitoba and its late-glacial precursor, Lake Agassiz, changed significantly over the past 11 000 years. The paleochemical record reported here is based on modern analog environments of ostracodes identified in a new 14.5 m core from southern Lake Manitoba. The ionic composition of Lake Manitoba today is dominated by Na+, Cl−, and HC03−, with much less Ca2+, Mg2+, and K+. Evaporative concentration of modern Lake Manitoba water would lead to greater salinity and the near depletion of Ca2+ due to continued precipitation of calcite. During periods of highest salinity in the Holocene, however, Lake Manitoba supported Limnocythere staplini. Today this species inhabits waters in which [Ca2+] > [HCO3−], including springs associated with groundwater in Paleozoic bedrock discharging into Lake Winnipegosis (and eventually, after much dilution, into Lake Manitoba). Further complicating the Holocene record are intervals containing Limnocythere friabilis that suggest periodic influxes of dilute water, probably from the Assiniboine River, which bypasses Lake Manitoba today. The variations in Holocene paleochemistry indicated by the ostracode record imply changes in the proportion of overland flow plus precipitation relative to groundwater inputs to Lake Manitoba, independent of changes in evaporation relative to precipitation.

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Chipperfield, Judith G., and Betty Havens. "A Longitudinal Analysis of Perceived Respect among Elders: Changing Perceptions for Some Ethnic Groups." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 11, no. 1 (1992): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800014501.

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AbstractThis study assessed changes in older peoples' levels of perceived respect between the 1970s and the 1980s using data from the Aging in Manitoba Study. A longitudinal analysis was conducted for Manitobans, age 65 and over, who were interviewed in the mid 1970s and subsequently reinterviewed in the early 1980s. Changes in perceived respect scores for those who survived into the 1980s, and who provided ratings at both interviews (n = 776), were assessed in a repeated measures ANOVA. Significant increases were found in the mean level of respect for some ethnic groups, namely for the British, French, and German. A subsequent analysis indicated that the reported improvements in perceived respect could not be explained by participation in the study. These results may suggest that over the decade, the social climate of the elderly population in Manitoba has improved, at least for some ethnic groups.

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Nickel, Nathan C., Wanda Phillips-Beck, Jennifer E. Enns, Okechukwu Ekuma, Carole Taylor, Sarah Fileatreault, Nkiru Eze, et al. "COVID-19 diagnostic testing and vaccinations among First Nations in Manitoba: A nations-based retrospective cohort study using linked administrative data, 2020–2021." PLOS Medicine 21, no. 2 (February 16, 2024): e1004348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004348.

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Background Differential access to healthcare has contributed to a higher burden of illness and mortality among First Nations compared to other people in Canada. Throughout the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, First Nations organizations in Manitoba partnered with public health and Manitoba government officials to ensure First Nations had early, equitable and culturally safe access to COVID-19 diagnostic testing and vaccination. In this study, we examined whether prioritizing First Nations for vaccination was associated with faster uptake of COVID-19 vaccines among First Nations versus All Other Manitobans (AOM). Methods and findings In this retrospective cohort study, we used linked, whole-population administrative data from the Manitoba healthcare system (February 2020 to December 2021) to determine rates of COVID-19 diagnostic testing, infection, and vaccination, and used adjusted restricted mean survival time (RMST) models to test whether First Nations received their first and second vaccine doses more quickly than other Manitobans. The cohort comprised 114,816 First Nations (50.6% female) and 1,262,760 AOM (50.1% female). First Nations were younger (72.3% were age 0 to 39 years) compared to AOM (51% were age 0 to 39 years) and were overrepresented in the lowest 2 income quintiles (81.6% versus 35.6% for AOM). The 2 groups had a similar burden of comorbidities (65.8% of First Nations had none and 6.3% had 3 or more; 65.9% of AOM had none and 6.0% had 3 or more) and existing mental disorders (36.9% of First Nations were diagnosed with a mood/anxiety disorder, psychosis, personality disorder, or substance use disorder versus 35.2% of AOM). First Nations had crude infection rates of up to 17.20 (95% CI 17.15 to 17.24) COVID-19 infections/1,000 person-months compared with up to 6.24 (95% CI 6.16 to 6.32) infections/1,000 person-months among AOM. First Nations had crude diagnostic testing rates of up to 103.19 (95% CI 103.06 to 103.32) diagnostic COVID-19 tests/1,000 person-months compared with up to 61.52 (95% CI 61.47 to 61.57) tests/1,000 person-months among AOM. Prioritizing First Nations to receive vaccines was associated with faster vaccine uptake among First Nations versus other Manitobans. After adjusting for age, sex, income, region of residence, mental health conditions, and comorbidities, we found that First Nations residents received their first vaccine dose an average of 15.5 (95% CI 14.9 to 16.0) days sooner and their second dose 13.9 (95% CI 13.3 to 14.5) days sooner than other Manitobans in the same age group. The study was limited by the discontinuation of population-based COVID-19 testing and data collection in December 2021. As well, it would have been valuable to have contextual data on potential barriers to COVID-19 testing or vaccination, including, for example, information on social and structural barriers faced by Indigenous and other racialized people, or the distrust Indigenous people may have in governments due to historical harms. Conclusion In this study, we observed that the partnered COVID-19 response between First Nations and the Manitoba government, which oversaw creation and enactment of policies prioritizing First Nations for vaccines, was associated with vaccine acceptance and quick uptake among First Nations. This approach may serve as a useful framework for future public health efforts in Manitoba and other jurisdictions across Canada.

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Protudjer, Jennifer LP, Jing C. Luo, and Allan B. Becker. "CoA Comparison of Manitoba CHILD participants and the general Manitoba population." Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology 6, Suppl 3 (2010): P34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1710-1492-6-s3-p34.

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Cressman, Celine, Fiona A. Miller, Astrid Guttmann, John Cairney, and Robin Z. Hayeems. "Policy Rogue or Policy Entrepreneur? The Forms and Impacts of “Joined-Up Governance” for Child Health." Children 8, no. 3 (March 13, 2021): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8030221.

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Joined-up governance (JUG) approaches have gained attention as mechanisms for tackling wicked policy problems, particularly in intersectoral areas such as child health, where multiple ministries that deliver health and social services must collaborate if they are to be effective. Growing attention to the need to invest in early childhood to improve health and developmental trajectories, including through developmental screening, illustrate the challenges of JUG for child health. Using a comparative case study design comprised of the qualitative analysis of documents and key informant interviews, this work sought to explain how and why visible differences in policy choices have been made across two Canadian jurisdictions (Ontario and Manitoba). Specifically, we sought to understand two dimensions of governance (structure and process) alongside an illustrative example—the case of developmental screening, including how insiders viewed the impacts of governance arrangements in this instance. The two jurisdictions shared a commitment to evidence-based policy making and a similar vision of JUG for child health. Despite this, we found divergence in both governance arrangements and outcomes for developmental screening. In Manitoba, collaboration was prioritized, interests were aligned in a structured decision-making process, evidence and evaluation capacity were inherent to agenda setting, and implementation was considered up front. In Ontario, interests were not aligned and instead decision making operated in an opaque and siloed manner, with little consideration of implementation issues. In these contexts, Ontario pursued developmental screening, whereas Manitoba did not. While both jurisdictions aimed at JUG, only Manitoba developed a coordinated JUG system, whereas Ontario operated as a non-system. As a result, Manitoba’s governance system had the capacity to stop ‘rogue’ action, prioritizing investments in accordance with authorized evidence. In contrast, in the absence of a formal system in Ontario, policy ‘entrepreneurs’ were able to seize a window of opportunity to invest in child health.

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Nickel, Nathan C., Jennifer E. Enns, Amy Freier, Scott C. McCulloch, Mariette Chartier, Hera J. M. Casidsid, Oludolapo Deborah Balogun, et al. "Characterising methamphetamine use to inform health and social policies in Manitoba, Canada: a protocol for a retrospective cohort study using linked administrative data." BMJ Open 12, no. 10 (October 2022): e062127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062127.

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IntroductionRising use of methamphetamine is causing significant public health concern in Canada. The biological and behavioural effects of methamphetamine range from wakefulness, vigour and euphoria to adverse physical health outcomes like myocardial infarction, haemorrhagic stroke, arrhythmia and seizure. It can also cause severe psychological complications such as psychosis. National survey data point to increasing rates of methamphetamine use, as well as increasing ease of access and serious methamphetamine-related harms. There is an urgent need for evidence to address knowledge gaps, provide direction to harm reduction and treatment efforts and inform health and social policies for people using methamphetamine. This protocol describes a study that aims to address this need for evidence.MethodsThe study will use linked, whole population, de-identified administrative data from the Manitoba Population Research Data Repository. The cohort will include individuals in the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba, who came into contact with the health system for reasons related to methamphetamine use from 2013 to 2021 and a comparison group matched on age, sex and geography. We will describe the cohort’s sociodemographic characteristics, calculate incidence and prevalence of mental disorders associated with methamphetamine use and examine rates of health and social service use. We will evaluate the use of olanzapine pharmacotherapy in reducing adverse emergency department outcomes. In partnership with Indigenous co-investigators, outcomes will be stratified by First Nations and Métis identity.Ethics and disseminationThe study was approved by the University of Manitoba Health Research Ethics Board, and access datasets have been granted by all data providers. We also received approval from the First Nations Health and Social Secretariat of Manitoba’s Health Information Research Governance Committee and the Manitoba Métis Federation. Dissemination will be guided by an ‘Evidence 2 Action’ group of public rightsholders, service providers and knowledge users who will ensure that the analyses address the critical issues.

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Mackay, Dylan, Rebecca C. Mollard, Matthew Granger, Sharon Bruce, Heather Blewett, Jared Carlberg, Todd Duhamel, et al. "The Manitoba Personalized Lifestyle Research (TMPLR) study protocol: a multicentre bidirectional observational cohort study with administrative health record linkage investigating the interactions between lifestyle and health in Manitoba, Canada." BMJ Open 9, no. 10 (October 2019): e023318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023318.

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IntroductionLifestyle factors, such as diet, physical activity and sleep, are associated with the development of many chronic diseases. The objective of The Manitoba Personalized Lifestyle Research study is to understand how these lifestyle factors interact with each other and with other factors, such as an individual’s genetics and gut microbiome, to influence health.MethodsAn observational study of adults, with extensive phenotyping by objective health and lifestyle assessments, and retrospective assessment of early life experiences, with retrospective and prospective utilisation of secondary data from administrative health records.Study populationA planned non-random convenience sample of 840 Manitobans aged 30–46 recruited from the general population, stratified by sex (equal men and women), body mass index (BMI; 60% of participants with a BMI>25 kg/m2) and geography (25% from rural areas). These stratifications were selected based on Manitoba demographics.MeasurementsLifestyle factors assessed will include dietary pattern, physical activity, cardiovascular fitness, and sleep. Factors such as medical history, socioeconomic status, alcohol and tobacco consumption, cognition, stress, anxiety, and early life experiences will also be documented. A maternal survey will be performed. Body composition and bone density will be measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Blood pressure, pulse wave velocity, and augmentation index will be measured on two consecutive days. Chronic disease risk biomarkers will be measured in blood and urine samples. DNA will be extracted for genetic analysis. A faecal sample will be collected for microbiome analysis. Participants may provide their Manitoba personal health information number to link their study data with administrative health records.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval has been obtained from the University of Manitoba Health Research Ethics Board (protocol # HS18951; 05/01/2016). Data analysis, release of results and publication of manuscripts are scheduled to start in early 2019. Additional information atwww.TMPLR.ca.Trial registration numberNCT03674957; Pre-results.

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VanTassel, N. M., C. E. Beaver, D. A. Watkinson, T. J. Morris, and D. T. Zanatta. "Absence of genetic structure reflects post-glacial history and present-day host use in Mapleleaf (Quadrula quadrula) mussel from Manitoba, Canada." Canadian Journal of Zoology 98, no. 8 (August 2020): 551–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2019-0227.

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Our study documents and analyzes the absence of genetic diversity and structure of the Mapleleaf (Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820)) (Bivalvia: Unionidae) mussel in the Lake Winnipeg, Assiniboine River, and Red River drainages (Manitoba, Canada). Previous studies have revealed patterns of genetic diversity and structure in the Mississippi and Ohio river drainages, as well as in the Laurentian Great Lakes drainage. Genotypes from six variable microsatellite loci showed that the Q. quadrula population in Manitoba was significantly differentiated from the population in the Great Lakes drainage (Ontario, Canada), supporting the existence of two Designatable Units in Canada. Conversely, there was no evidence of genetic structure within the sampled range of Q. quadrula in Manitoba. The lack of genetic structure in Q. quadrula across its distribution in Manitoba reflected its post-glacial history and use of a vagile host and necessitates that efforts should be made to ensure connectivity and maintain gene flow across the region. Given that the evidence suggests that Manitoba Q. quadrula belong to a single genetic population, movement of hatchery-propagated juvenile Q. quadrula, adult Q. quadrula, or glochidia-carrying host catfish sourced from any location in Manitoba could be used to augment declining populations or at-risk locations in Manitoba.

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Benoit, Peter, Lana Tennenhouse, Alicia Lapple, Gillian Hill-Carroll, Souradet Shaw, Jared Bullard, and Pierre Plourde. "Résurgence de la syphilis congénitale à Winnipeg, Manitoba." Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 48, no. 2-3 (February 24, 2022): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v48i23a06f.

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Contexte : Les taux de syphilis infectieuse ont augmenté à Winnipeg, au Manitoba, chez les personnes en âge de procréer. Une infection prénatale non traitée ou incorrectement traitée entraîne souvent une syphilis congénitale, avec des conséquences dévastatrices pour la santé et la survie du fœtus. L’objectif de cette étude était d’examiner les données de surveillance de la santé publique concernant l’incidence de la syphilis congénitale et les facteurs de risque des personnes enceintes à Winnipeg de 2018 à 2020. Méthode : Les données extraites d’une base de données de surveillance de la population tenue par les enquêtes de santé publique de l’Office régional de la santé de Winnipeg pour tous les cas probables ou confirmés de syphilis congénitale précoce ou de mortinaissance syphilitique de 2018 à 2020 ont été examinés. Les taux de syphilis congénitale ont été calculés pour 1 000 naissances vivantes. Des analyses descriptives ont été effectuées pour décrire l’âge des personnes enceintes le quartier de résidence, la consommation de substances par voie intraveineuse, l’implication des Services à l’enfance et à la famille, l’accès aux soins prénataux et l’obtention d’un traitement prénatal adéquat. Résultats : Il y a eu huit cas de syphilis congénitale confirmée/probable en 2018, 22 cas en 2019 et 30 cas en 2020. L’âge moyen des personnes enceintes était de 26,5 à 27,0 ans. La majorité (66,7 %) des personnes enceintes vivaient dans des quartiers du centre-ville où des éclosions de syphilis infectieuse étaient connues. Plus de 50 % des personnes enceintes n’ont reçu aucun soin prénatal, ou les soins reçus consistaient en un traitement ou un suivi inadéquat. Une réinfection chez les personnes enceintes ayant reçu des soins prénataux a été suspectée dans 23,3 % des cas supplémentaires. Conclusion : Les taux de syphilis congénitale à Winnipeg ont augmenté considérablement. Les efforts de la santé publique et des prestataires de soins de santé pour répondre aux besoins de la communauté sont essentiels pour promouvoir l’accès à des soins prénataux sûrs et efficaces.

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Thompson, Thomas R. "Childhood and Adolescent Suicide in Manitoba: A Demographic Study." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 32, no. 4 (May 1987): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378703200403.

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All suicides for ages 20 years and younger in Manitoba from 1971 to 1982 were studied for demographic and risk factors. Major demographic findings for Caucasian Manitobans agreed with past studies but native children showed several fold the rates for Caucasian children matched for gender and age. Both native males and rural Caucasian males suicided significantly more frequently at younger ages than their urban counterparts. Significant risk factors and demographic clusters of suicide victims were determined by statistical means and the results discussed in terms of a better understanding of childhood suicide, on a psychodynamic basis.

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Hardy, Krista, Marta Zmudzinski, Melinda Fowler-Woods, Geraldine Shingoose, Amanda Fowler-Woods, Felicia Daeninck, Andrew Hatala, and Ashley Vergis. "Decolonising qualitative research to explore the experiences of Manitoba’s urban Indigenous population living with type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity and bariatric surgery." BMJ Open 10, no. 10 (October 2020): e036595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036595.

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IntroductionObesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are growing global health concerns associated with significant morbidity, mortality and healthcare expenditures. Due to histories of colonisation and contemporary marginalisation, Canada’s Indigenous populations are disproportionately burdened by obesity, T2DM and many other chronic illnesses. Culturally appropriate research on experiences and outcomes of Indigenous patients undergoing bariatric surgery in Canada is scarce. This qualitative study protocol will use a decolonising approach guided by an Indigenous Elder to explore the perspectives and experiences of urban Indigenous Manitobans with respect to T2DM, obesity and bariatric surgery. This knowledge will guide the development and implementation of culturally sensitive bariatric care.Methods and analysisSequential sharing circles (SSCs) and semistructured conversational interviews that have been purposefully designed to be culturally relevant with the guidance of an Indigenous Elder and advisory group (IAG) will be carried out in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Indigenous adults who are obese (body mass index >35 kg/m2), have T2DM and live in an urban centre will be recruited. Three groups will be investigated: (1) those who have had bariatric surgery; (2) those on the wait list for bariatric surgery and (3) those not associated with a bariatric surgery programme. Each group of 10–12 participants will be guided through a semistructured script led by an Indigenous Elder. Elder-facilitated conversational interviews will also be completed following the SSCs. All content will be audio recorded and transcribed. Thematic analysis will be used to identify emerging patterns using a constructive grounded theory approach.Ethics and disseminationThis study has received ethical approval from the University of Manitoba Health Research Ethics Board. Findings will inform the development and implementation of culturally sensitive programmes at Manitoba’s Centre for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. Results will be disseminated in peer-reviewed scientific journals, at obesity and Indigenous health conferences, and knowledge sharing ceremonies.

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Fay, Terence J. "Winnipeg and Minneapolis Bank Resources Compared, 1876-1926." Articles 14, no. 1 (August 13, 2013): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017879ar.

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By 1926 Manitoba had a population one-third that of Minnesota, and yet the bank resources it accumulated to that year represented only one-tenth that of Minnesota banks. What can explain the much higher generation of banking resources in Minnesota and Minneapolis as compared with a much lower generation of resources in Manitoba and Winnipeg? A study of the number of branches in Manitoba and the level of cheque clearances in Winnipeg reveal that these branches were as vigorous as the number of unit banks and cheque clearances in Minnesota. However, by comparing the growth of Minneapolis industries with those in Winnipeg, it becomes apparent that Winnipeggers did not, as Minneapolis entrepreneurs did, develop the specialized manufacturing for export, the consequent company head offices, and the transportation services necessary to generate endogenous capital resources. Rather Winnipeg branches were the result of a banking system transported from Montreal and Toronto which, at the same time, it supplied financial resources for Manitobans, also served the goals of its Central Canadian directors and shareholders, and therefore, proceeded to integrate Winnipeg commercial resources into this central urban network. The Minneapolis industrial entrepreneurs, by contrast, established banks which generated their own financial resources and banking procedures. This meant that the Minneapolis bank owners were determined to shape the investment and growth of their metropolitan region. In Winnipeg, however, the branches served their Montreal and Toronto owners who were determined to encase Winnipeg businesses firmly within that Central Canadian urban system.

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Clark, Wayne, Josée Gabrielle Lavoie, Nathan Nickel, and Rachel Dutton. "Manitoba Inuit Association’s Rapid Response to Include an Inuit Identifier within Manitoba COVID-19 Diagnostic Tests." American Indian Culture and Research Journal 44, no. 3 (July 1, 2020): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/aicrj.44.3.clark_etal.

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To monitor the progress of the COVID-19 outbreak, ensure equitable access to testing and treatment, and provide up-to-date information to Indigenous decision-makers engaged in setting up measures to protect their communities, the Manitoba Inuit Association (MIA) mobilized to work with the First Nation Heath and Social Secretariat of Manitoba, Ongomiizwin Research, and the Manitoba Government to identify Inuit in COVID-19 diagnostic tests, including Inuit who reside in Manitoba or those who come from Nunavut to the province to access health services. Provincial work was already underway to add Indigenous identifiers into provincial clinical health information systems; however, it was apparent early in April 2020 that reporting to Indigenous organizations on identified COVID-19 cases for First Nation, Metis, and Inuit People would be also be required in order for remedial measures to occur. This article describes the governance considerations needed to establish an information-sharing agreement with the Government of Manitoba and the role of the MIA in overseeing this process. Further background information is provided in addition to an extended discussion around the context in which Inuit are identified and receive healthcare services in Manitoba.

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Monnin, Isabelle C. "Le journal La Liberté, espace discursif d’inclusion ou d’exclusion? Le cas de Daniel Lavoie et le « 500 Taché »." Articles 29, no. 1 (October 4, 2017): 115–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041200ar.

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Le présent article propose l’analyse de la mise en place en 2005 d’un espace discursif dans La Liberté, hebdomadaire francophone du Manitoba, à propos des modalités d’appartenance et les conditions d’inclusion et d’exclusion dans la communauté franco-manitobaine. À l’aune de la prise de parole publique de Daniel Lavoie, auteur-compositeur-interprète d’origine franco- manitobaine qui a déménagé au Québec dans les années 1970, autour de la construction imminente d’un immeuble de résidences privées (le « 500 Taché ») sur une artère principale à Saint-Boniface (Manitoba) – un projet qui a causé des divisions profondes dans la communauté franco-manitobaine à l’époque – l’auteure du présent article observera non seulement le rôle de la langue dans la construction de la frontière sociale au Manitoba français, mais aussi la place que peut légitimement occuper un groupe de personnes ayant quitté le Manitoba durant la période 1960-1980 dans les prises de décisions ayant trait à la gouvernance communautaire et à la gestion du patrimoine. Cet article s’insère dans des recherches en cours sur le sentiment d’appartenance de « ceux qui sont partis » du Manitoba vers l’Est entre 1960 et 1980 ainsi que les frontières d’inclusion et d’exclusion au Manitoba français.

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Miller, Meg, and Mullai Manickavalli. "University of Manitoba GISHub." Bulletin - Association of Canadian Map Libraries and Archives (ACMLA), no. 168 (August 3, 2021): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/acmla.n168.4253.

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This review provides an outline of the solution the University of Manitoba Libraries has implemented to integrate their ESRI Educational Site License. In looking at the tools available the project came to encompass the following:1. Semi-automated management and integration of UM ESRI site license using campus authentication methods2. Discovery and access point for proprietary and open researcher data3. Secure local environment for active-use geospatial datasets using ArcGIS EnterpriseThe following discusses the software specifics, use cases, and lessons learned in a Canadian academic library context.

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Croft, James. "Portage la Prairie, Manitoba." Raven: A Journal of Vexillology 18 (2011): 140–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/raven20111870.

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Mochoruk, J. "From Manila To Manitoba." Oral History Review 38, no. 1 (February 15, 2011): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ohr/ohr001.

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Nelson, D. D. "From Manitoba to Patagonia." American Literary History 15, no. 2 (June 1, 2003): 367–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajg022.

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Mackenzie, Nadine. "Maison hantée au Manitoba." Cahiers franco-canadiens de l'Ouest 26, no. 1-2 (2014): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1029461ar.

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Martens, Patricia J., Shelley Derksen, Teresa Mayer, and Randy Walld. "Being Born in Manitoba." Canadian Journal of Public Health 93, S2 (November 2002): S33—S38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03403616.

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Haworth-Brockman, Margaret J. "GROWING MIDWIFERY IN MANITOBA." Canadian Journal of Midwifery Research and Practice 2, no. 1 (May 30, 2024): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22374/cjmrp.v2i1.180.

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This si a personal narrative of the story of midwifery in Manitoba and of some recent events leading ot regulation. I have been involved with midwifery in this province for nearly 15 years, first as a consumer advocate, then as a mother who chose midwifery care for the birth of her four children, and later as a member of the Midwifery Implementation Council. This si the first and second of aseries of four papers that wil document some of the events and decisions that shaped the practice and availability of midwifery in Manitoba, with afocus on the efforts made, and the challenges encountered, in keeping the process and results women-centred. Part 1 provides a brief overview and sets the context for the following three papers. Part 2 looks at steps and challenges in including equity and access principles in the regulation process. Parts 3 and 4 wil tel the stories of the education and integration.

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Magwood, Bryan, Oscar Casiro, and Brian Hennen. "The Medical Humanities Program at the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada." Academic Medicine 78, no. 10 (October 2003): 1015–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200310000-00015.

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Poteet, Morgan. "Young, Well-Educated and Adaptable: Chilean Exiles in Ontario and Quebec, 1973–2010." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 30, no. 2 (November 19, 2014): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.39624.

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Badiou, Pascal H. J., and L. Gordon Goldsborough. "Northern Range Expansion and Invasion by the Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio, of the Churchill River System in Manitoba." Canadian Field-Naturalist 120, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v120i1.250.

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Recent fisheries data from northern Manitoba indicates that the Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) has extended the northern limit of its range. Additionally, it also appears that carp have invaded and established viable populations in the Manitoba portion of the Churchill River. Habitat degradation and altered flow regimes as result of hydroelectric development in northern Manitoba may have facilitated the expansion of carp in the region.

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Peterson, Sandra, Evelyn Shapiro, and Noralou P. Roos. "Regional Variation in Home Care Use in Manitoba." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 24, S1 (2005): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cja.2005.0054.

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ABSTRACTPrevious studies report geographic variation in the use of home care services. In the province of Manitoba, home care is a core service that Manitoba' twelve regional health authorities (RHAs) are obligated to deliver. Manitoba' RHAs range from remote northern and rural southern regions to a major city, resulting in different challenges for delivering home care. Given this potential for inconsistent delivery and the previous findings of regional variation in other settings, the objective of this study was to measure and assess variation in the use of home care across Manitoba' RHAs. We used data from the Provincial Home Care Program' client registry, other health care administrative databases, and Vital Statistics. Home care use was measured using multiple indicators, including rates of population use, use after hospitalization, before entry to a long-term care facility, and before death. While some important differences emerged, overall we found comparable use of home care across Manitoba.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Manitoba'

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