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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Mangrove plants

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Academic literature on the topic 'Mangrove plants'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Mangrove plants"

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Myint, Kyi Kyi. "Study on morphological characters of some mangrove plants in South-eastern Ayeyarwady Delta of Myanmar." Journal of Aquaculture & Marine Biology 8, no. 4 (2019): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jamb.2019.08.00250.

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A study on the mangrvoe plants in Pyapon Township, Ayeyarwady Region, South-eastern Ayeyarwady Delta (between Lat. 94˚30′ and 95˚45′ North and between Long. 15˚30′ and 16˚25′ East), Myanmar was conducted within the period of March 2016 to February 2017. A total of 18 species of mangroves plants were recorded in the natural mangrove areas. In the present study, the taxonomic descriptions of mangrove plants were presented.

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Vinoth, R., S. Kumaravel, and R. Ranganathan. "Therapeutic and Traditional Uses of Mangrove Plants." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 4-s (August 30, 2019): 849–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-s.3457.

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Mangrove plants are specialized timbered plants growing in the swamps of tidal coastal areas and stream deltas of tropical and subtropical parts of the world. They have been utilized for medicinal and traditional purposes by the coastal folks over the years. A large number of mangrove plants grows natural and exploited especially, for use in indigenous pharmaceutical houses. Several mangroves genus produce expensive drugs which have high export potential. The utilization of plants and plant products as medicines could be traced as far back as the commencement of human civilization. Mangrove plants have been used in folklore medicines and extracts from mangrove species have prove inhibitory activity against human, animal and plant pathogens. Traditionally, the mangroves have been exploited for firewood and charcoal. Exploit has been found for mangroves in the manufacture of dwellings, furniture, boats and fishing gear, tannins for dyeing and leather production. The mangroves afford food and wide variety of traditional products and artefacts for the mangrove dwellers. The present review deals with the pharmacological activity, medicinal, traditional and produce bioactive compounds of mangrove medicinal plants. Keywords: Mangroves, Medicinal, Pharmacological, Recourses, Traditional.

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Maryam, Siti, Entin Daningsih, and Asriah Nurdini Mardiyyaningsih. "Identifikasi Tumbuhan Mangrove di Hutan Lindung Padu Empat-Lebak Kerawang Desa Batu Ampar Kabupaten Kubu Raya." Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 12, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 1382. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11285.

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Mangroves in Batu Ampar Village, West Kalimantan Province are under threat of damage because they are used as various commercial purposes by the local community such as logging mangrove trees for the mangrove charcoal industry. Mangroves have a vital functions for the environment, so that mangrove conservation is necessary. One of the mangrove conservation efforts is to know the types of mangrove plants in an area. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of mangrove plants and categorize into major, minor and associated mangroves found in the Padu Empat-Lebak Kerawang Protection Forest, Batu Ampar Village, West Kalimantan. Data collection used a survey method with a zig-zag cruising technique. There were 3 routes used in this research. The herbarium was made to facilitate the identification of mangrove plants. The identification results showed that there were 7 species of mangrove which included in 5 families: Rhizophoraceae, Arecaceae, Meliaceae, Pteridaceae, and Moraceae. The seven species found were divided into 3 mangrove groups, namely 4 major mangroves including Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Nypa fruticans; 2 minor mangroves including Xylocarpus granatum and Acrostichum speciosum, and 1 associated mangrove, namely Ficus retusa.

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Tai, Akira, Akihiro Hashimoto, Takuya Oba, Kazuki Kawai, Kazuaki Otsuki, Hiromitsu Nagasaka, and Tomonori Saita. "Growth of Mangrove Forests and the Influence on Flood Disaster at Amami Oshima Island, Japan." Journal of Disaster Research 10, no. 3 (June 1, 2015): 486–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2015.p0486.

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“Mangrove” is the generic name for plants growing on tropical and subtropical tidal flats. The mangrove is used for many things, including disaster protecting land from high waves and tides and tsunamis, cleaning rivers and drainage containing soil and sand, and providing a variety of organisms with living space. Climate change and rising sea levels are threatening the future of the mangrove. Developing effective ways to conserve mangroves is thus needed, but more must be known about how the mangrove’s ecology and how it develops. It has been pointed out, for example, that mangroves increased flooding by the Sumiyo River in Amami Oshima. We studied ways to develop the mangrove at the Sumiyo River mouth in Amami Oshima and its influence in local flooding, finding that the current mangrove forest had little influence on flooding and that sediment deposition accelerating in Sumiyo Bay due to a sea dike could enlarge the mangrove forest in future.

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Siahaan, Febrina Artauli, and Dewi Lestari. "Stomatal Characteristics in Three Groups of Mangrove Plants: Major, Minor, and Associate." Jurnal Natur Indonesia 21, no. 2 (October 30, 2023): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jnat.21.2.144-148.

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Three types of mangroves inhabit different environmental gradients and zones within the mangrove ecosystem. These three mangrove types exhibit distinct adaptation strategies. Stomata, as a crucial organ of the plant system, play a significant role in the adaptability of plants. Understanding stomata is essential for comprehending the physiological conditions and responses of plants to environmental conditions. This research aimed to study the stomatal characteristics of three different mangrove types and gain a deeper understanding of their potential adaptive strategies. This research was conducted at the Mangrove Botanical Garden Gunung Anyar, Surabaya, in November 2022. We selected two representative mangrove species from the major, associate, and minor types. Stomata of each mangrove species were observed to identify the stomatal type, density, and size using an Olympus microscope at 100 xs and 400 x magnifications. The results showed there were variations in stomatal type, density, and stomatal length and width among studied mangrove types. Major mangrove species exhibited the lowest stomatal density and the largest size of stomata compared to minor and associated mangroves. The diversity of stomatal traits among major, associate, and minor mangrove types underscores their adaptations and ecological strategies.

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P, Rohini, and Ayona Jayadev. "Impacts of Microplastics on Mangroves - A Review." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 10 (October 9, 2023): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231004.

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Microplastics are an escalating pollutant that poses risks to the health of both marine and terrestrial environments. These tiny plastic particles have multiple avenues to infiltrate marine ecosystems, including mangrove forests. Notably, mangrove areas exhibit distinct ecological characteristics, leading to varying levels of microplastic contamination compared to other coastal locations. The unique way in which mangrove plants crisscross in the water creates an efficient filtering system, effectively reducing wave energy and turbulence. This, in turn, creates an environment where plastics are more likely to accumulate. Additionally, this accumulation can trigger the production of secondary microplastics through physical processes. Consequently, microplastic pollution is notably high along mangrove zones, impacting mangrove ecology both directly and indirectly. Research studies have demonstrated that varying degrees of microplastic absorption and subsequent translocation in plants can affect plant morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and genetic traits. An analysis of mangrove health has indicated that the presence of microplastic pollution has led to deteriorating or unsatisfactory conditions in all mangrove vegetation. This review is primarily focused on elucidating the impact of microplastics on mangroves. Keywords: Mangroves Ecosystem, Microplastics, Mangroves, Pollution impact.

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Muhammad Yasir, Fitria Wardani, Apliniari Yuniar, and Ardhansyah Putra Hrp. "PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI INOVASI BATIK DAN PRODUK MAKANAN MANGROVE DI DESA TANJUNG REJO KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG." J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 9 (January 31, 2022): 2157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/jabdi.v1i9.1252.

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Mangroves are typical plants found in coastal areas. Mangrove batik motifs as coastal plants have not been exposed optimally. Meanwhile, the coastal environment with its flora and fauna has tremendous potential as a batik motif. Aside from being a motif, mangrove plants can also be used as natural batik dyes and mangroves can be processed into food and beverage ingredients which are currently becoming a trend in the community. The use of mangroves as natural dyes, in addition to providing natural colors and beautiful motifs, can also reduce environmental pollution. The method of implementing the activities is group-based, comprehensive assistance is provided in all aspects, starting from providing facilities and infrastructure, as well as improving various HR skills through training. To increase the selling value of the mangrove crafts produced, foster partners were given training to diversify batik products in the form of brooches, wallets, bags and exhibitions of food and drink made from mangroves. The results of this service activity can provide more varied motifs and patterns of mangrove batik. Besides that, it resulted in the diversification of mangrove batik products into brooches, wallets and bags which have a higher selling value than just sheets of cloth. The fostered partners participated in the exhibition to further introduce the results of mangrove batik to the community and related agencies.

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Dat, Ton That Huu, and Oanh Phung Thi Thuy. "\(\textit{In vitro}\) antioxidant, α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of endophytic bacteria from the roots of the mangrove plant \(\textit{Rhizophora stylosa}\) Griffith." Academia Journal of Biology 43, no. 3 (September 24, 2021): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/16143.

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Mangrove is one of the highly productive ecosystems and contains diverse plants and microbial communities. Bacterial endophytes from mangroves are considered as a prolific source of biological molecules with important functions in the protection of mangrove plants against herbivores, insects as well as pathogens. The present study aimed to isolate endophytic bacteria from the roots of mangrove plant Rhizophora stylosa and to screen antioxidant,

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Azhari, Arif, Muhammad Yogi Saputra, Muhammad Raffi Zakaria, Debora Silalahi, Welldone Sartika, Hamdiyah Fuola Zeri Hasibuan, Rahmat Kurniawan, Sena Maulana, Syaikhul Aziz, and Sukrasno Sukrasno. "Potential Antioxidant Constituent from Leaf of Rhizophora apiculata an Typical Mangrove at Lempasing, South Lampung Coast." Stannum : Jurnal Sains dan Terapan Kimia 4, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/jstk.v4i2.3631.

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The mangrove woodland is a distinct bush or brine habitat characterized by a coastal sedimentation environment in which fine sediment (often rich in organic matter) accumulates in areas protected from high energy waves. Mangrove forests thrive on the coasts of tropical and subtropical regions, including Indonesia. Mangrove forest is a complex ecosystem that has a high diversity of plants, microorganisms, and animals. One of them is the Oil Mangrove (R. apiculata) which grows well on the coast of Lampung. This plant is hard, rich in tannins, and dense, mainly used to make charcoal and firewood. This plant traditionally used to treat diarrhea and nausea. Mangrove plants are tolerant to high salt levels, this special trait is due to the presence of secondary metabolites produced in response to various environmental stresses. Flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, terpenoids and steroids are secondary metabolites produced by mangrove plants. Secondary metabolite compounds from mangroves have bioactivity such as antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antioxidant and anticancer. Exploration of secondary metabolites from mangroves, especially oil mangroves locally named as Bakau Minyak, which are widely grown in the Lempasing area, coastal Lampung for the development of medicinal compounds, has not been intensely reported. This investigation aims to study the potential phytochemicals profile of R. apiculata’s leaf as an antioxidant

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Raju Aluri, Jacob Solomon. "Reproductive Ecology of Mangrove Flora: Conservation and Management." Transylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research 15, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 133–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/trser-2013-0026.

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ABSTRACT Mangroves are dynamic and unique inter-tidal ecosystems, common in tropical and subtropical coastal environments. They are among the world’s most productive ecosystems and are important in protecting coasts from erosion by fierce tides, in promoting the diversity of marine organisms and fisheries by contributing a quantity of food and providing favourable habitats for animals. These economic uses of mangroves indicate that they play an important role in the lives and economies in the coastal regions of different countries. Mangrove forests are under immense threat worldwide due to their multiple economic uses and alterations of freshwater inflows by various upstream activities in catchment areas. Mangrove plants with unique adaptations play a crucial role in sustaining life in mangrove forests. Their reproductive biology is central to understanding the structural and functional components of mangrove forests. The success of sexual reproduction and subsequent population expansion in mangrove plants is linked to flowering timings, pollinators and tidal currents. Viviparous and cryptoviviparous plants are true mangroves while non-viviparous ones are mangrove associates. The dispersal propagule is seedling in viviparous and non-viviparous plants while it is seed in nonviviparous plants. In this study, viviparous and crypto-viviparous species were included for study. These species are self-compatible, self-pollinating and also cross-pollinating; such a breeding system is a requirement for the success of sexual reproduction and subsequent build up and expansion of population. They are entomophilous in the study region. The viviparous plants include Ceriops tagal, C. decandra, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and B. cylindrica. The non-viviparous plants include Avicennia alba, A. marina, A. officinalis, Aegiceras corniculatum and Aegialitis rotundifolia. Sexual reproduction and regeneration events are annual in these plants and are dependent on local insects, tidal currents and nutrient content in estuarine environment. In recent times, erratic and insufficient rainfall together with industrial pollutants released into rivers is causing negative effects on the growth, development and regeneration of mangrove flora. In effect, there is a gradual decrease in mangrove cover. Added to this is continuous exploitation of mangrove plants for fuel wood, creation of shelters for cattle and changes for industrial establishments and aquaculture development in estuarine regions. As a consequence, the existing mangrove cover is struggling to survive and also not in a position to support local needs and provide livelihood opportunities through fishery resources. Further, reduced mangrove cover is showing catastrophic effects on fishing communities who live along the shore line during the period of cyclonic surges and tsunami events.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mangrove plants"

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Maxwell, Gordon Selwyn. "Ecogeographic studies of Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. and Kandelia candel (L.) Druce in Brunei, Hong Kong and Thailand /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13641256.

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Maxwell, Gordon Selwyn. "Ecogeographic studies of Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. and Kandeliacandel (L.) Druce in Brunei, Hong Kong and Thailand." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31233831.

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Tong, Yee-fun Pauline. "Herbivory on the mangrove Kandelia candel (L.) druce in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20668211.

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Soliman, Nabil Zaki Gadalla. "Nutrient dynamics at Matapouri Estuary, Northern New Zealand thesis submitted in (partial) fulfilment of the degree of Master of Applied Science, Auckland University of Technology, June 2004." Full thesis. Abstract, 2004.

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Hoppe-Speer, Sabine Clara Lisa. "The response of the red mangrove rhizophora mucronata lam, to changes in salinity, inundation and light : predictions for future climate change." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1249.

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Mangrove forests are subjected to many environmental factors which influence species distribution, zonation patterns as well as succession. Important driving factors in these forests are salinity, water level fluctuations and available light. This study investigated the response of red mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata Lam.) seedlings to these factors in controlled laboratory experiments. Increase in salinity and prolonged inundation within estuaries are predicted impacts resulting from sea level rise due to climate change. The study investigated the effect of five salinity treatments (0, 8, 18, 35 and 45 ppt) with a semi-diurnal tidal cycle on seedling growth. In a separate experiment the effect of different inundation treatments: no inundation, 3, 6, 9 hour tidal cycles and continuous inundation (24 h) were investigated. Both morphological and physiological responses of R. mucronata seedlings were measured. There was a decrease in growth (plant height, biomass and leaf production) with increasing salinity. Seedlings in the seawater, hypersaline and no inundation treatments showed symptoms of stress, having increased leaf necrosis ("burn marks"). The highest growth occurred in the low salinity (8 ppt) treatment, but the highest photosynthetic performance and stomatal conductance occurred in the freshwater treatment (0 ppt). The typical response of stem elongation with increasing inundation was observed in the 24 hr inundation treatment. In the light and salinity combination study there were ten different treatments of five different light treatments (unshaded, 20 percent, 50 percent, 80 percent and 90 percent shade) combined with two salinity concentrations (18 and 35 ppt). In this study the seedling growth: plant height, biomass, leaf surface area and leaf production were higher in the moderate salinity (18 ppt) treatments compared to the seawater (35 ppt) treatments. Biomass in the 35 ppt experiment decreased with increasing shade as well as in the unshaded treatments. Photosynthetic performance and stomatal conductance were lower for the unshaded treatment in both 18 and 35 ppt salinity compared to all other treatments with the same salinity. This suggests that R. mucronata more shade than sun tolerant, but overall it can be concluded that the species has a broad tolerance range. The results may be relevant in mangrove rehabilitation and predicting responses to climate change. This is important as mangrove ecosystems may adapt to changing sea levels and in order to restore areas it will be necessary to choose the mangrove species which will grow best. The results may also help to increase the protection of existing mangrove habitats.

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Ge, Xuejun. "Reproductive biology and conservation genetics of mangroves in South China and Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B22718734.

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Lee, Hoi-ki. "The feeding ecology of Littoraria species in Hong Kong mangroves /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B22956293.

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Pribadi, Rudhi. "The ecology of mangrove vegetation in Bintuni Bay, Irian Jaya, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3525.

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The ecology of mangrove forests on Potential Acid Sulphate soils at Bintuni Bay (132° 55' - 134° 02' E, and 2° 02' - 2° 97' S), Irian Jaya, Indonesia was studied. The annual rainfall is 3000mm and there is mixed semi-diurnal tide of 1-5.6m amplitude. The water has a varying salinity of 0-27%. Forest structure was studied in plots of 10m x 10m along three transects across Sikoroti Island and in three 50m x 50m plots in mixed Rhizophora - Bruguiera forest. All trees > 10cm trunk diameter were enumerated, measured and identified. Of the nine tree species, Rhizophora apiculata was the most dominant, followed by Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Ceriops decandra. There was good regeneration seven years after clear-felling in plots on Amutu Besar and Amutu Kecil Islands. Small litterfall production, measured using ten 1m x 1m litter traps in each of the three 50m x 50m plots, was 11.09 t ha-1 y-1, and greatest during the wet season (December, 1.29 t ha-1 ) and least during the dry season (July, 0.61 t ha-1). The annual litterfall mineral element accession was (kg ha-1 y-1): N 240.4, P 6.1, K 43.2, Na 136.2, Ca 204.4 and Mg 48.7. Leaf decomposition of five species was studied in litterbags on the forest floor under trees of the same species. Sonneratia alba decomposed quickly with a half-life of 24 days, and Bruguiera parviflora was the slowest with a halflife of 124 days. Decomposition rates of all species followed a single exponential decay model. Leaf herbivory of young stands of Rhizophora apiculata and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza was significantly different among sites, species, plant height and leaf-age. Seed predation on six species was studied in three different sites. Twenty propagules of each species were secured by string in each of six 10m x 10m sub-plots within each of five 10m x 60m plots. On average 62.1% of the seeds were dead after 36 d. Predation was higher in the lower intertidal zone, and Avicennia alba and Bruguiera parviflora were the most predated. The results suggested that the Bintuni Bay mangroves can be sustainably managed but the best silvicultural system needs to be determined.

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Ashton, Elizabeth C. "Biodiversity and community ecology of mangrove plants : molluscs and crustaceans in two mangrove forests in Peninsular Malaysia in relation to local management practices." Thesis, University of York, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301686.

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羅毓瑩 and Yuk-ying Eugenia Lo. "Phylogenetic relationships and natural hybridization in the mangrove genus rhizophora from the Indo-West Pacific Region." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31227661.

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Books on the topic "Mangrove plants"

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Duke, Norman C. Australia's mangroves: The authoritative guide to Australia's mangrove plants. St. Lucia, Qld: University of Queensland, 2006.

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Johnstone, R. E. Mangroves and mangrove birds of Western Australia. Perth, W.A: Western Australian Museum, 1990.

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Thanikaimoni, G. Mangrove palynology. Pondicherry: UNDP/UNESCO Regional Project on Training and Research on Mangrove Ecosystems, RAS/79/002, 1987.

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Sujanapal, P. Handbook on mangroves and mangrove associates of Kerala. Thiruvananthapuram: Kerala State Biodiversity Board, 2014.

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Zamora, P. M. Diversity of flora in the Philippine mangrove ecosystems. Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines, Center for Integrative and Development Studies in cooperation with Haribon Foundation, 1995.

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Fitrianto, Anggoro Cahyo. Ekosistem mangrove Kepulauan Togean: Togean Island mangrove ecosystem. [Cibinong]: Pusat Survei Sumberdaya Alam Laut, Bakosurtanal, 2009.

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Wim, Giesen, FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific., and Wetlands International, eds. Mangrove guidebook for Southeast Asia. [Bangkok?]: FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Wetlands International, 2007.

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Vannucci, M. Os manguezais e nós: Uma síntese de percepções. 2nd ed. São Paulo, SP, Brasil: Edusp, 2003.

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Fernandes, Marcus E. B. Os manguezais da costa norte brasileira. São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil: Fundação Rio Bacanga, 2003.

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Dagar, J. C. Mangroves of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Pub. Co., 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mangrove plants"

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Miles, D. Howard, Armando A. de la Cruz, Ana M. Ly, Dong-Seok Lho, Edgardo Gomez, James A. Weeks, and Jerry Atwood. "Toxicants from Mangrove Plants." In ACS Symposium Series, 491–501. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1987-0330.ch044.

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Abdel-Aziz, Shadia M., Foukia E. Mouafi, Yomna A. Moustafa, and Nayera A. M. Abdelwahed. "Medicinal Importance of Mangrove Plants." In Microbes in Food and Health, 77–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25277-3_5.

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Ambikapathy, V., S. Babu, A. Anbukumaran, A. S. Shijila Rani, and P. Prakash. "Isolation of Actinobacteria from Mangrove Plants." In Methods in Actinobacteriology, 75–81. New York, NY: Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1728-1_13.

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Mitra, Subrata, Abhra Chanda, Sourav Das, Tuhin Ghosh, and Sugata Hazra. "Salinity Dynamics in the Hooghly-Matla Estuarine System and Its Impact on the Mangrove Plants of Indian Sundarbans." In Sundarbans Mangrove Systems, 305–28. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003083573-15.

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Huntley, Brian John. "The Mangrove Biome." In Ecology of Angola, 383–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18923-4_17.

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AbstractThe cold Benguela Current passing along Angola’s Atlantic Ocean coast accounts for its mangrove communities lying 20° latitude north of those of the Indian Ocean Coast of Africa, bathed by the warm Mozambique Current. This chapter draws on the limited literature available on Angola’s mangrove forests and seagrass meadows that constitute its Mangrove Biome. Comprising only five of the world’s 55 mangrove species, and two of the world’s 70 species of seagrasses, Angola’s mangrove communities cover a very limited area compared with other tropical countries. This is due to Angola’s steeply shelving coastline, with small lagoons and mudflats at the mouths of its rivers. However, they provide excellent opportunities for the study of the complex adaptations of plants to regular changes in water salinity and to growth in waterlogged, anoxic soil. The adaptations include stilt roots, with specialised absorptive pores, roots containing porous aerenchyma tissue for oxygen transfer, and reproductive propagules that develop into seedlings while still attached to the tree. The mudflats of coastal lagoons support two species of seagrass (highly specialised angiosperms that are permanently submerged). Seagrass meadows provide habitat for a wide diversity of marine animals, while mangrove forests shelter several crocodile and primate species.

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Md Isa, Nurun Nadhirah, and Mohd Nazip Suratman. "Structure and Diversity of Plants in Mangrove Ecosystems." In Mangroves: Ecology, Biodiversity and Management, 361–69. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2494-0_15.

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Banerjee, L. K. "Influence of salinity on mangrove zonation." In Towards the rational use of high salinity tolerant plants, 181–86. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1858-3_19.

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Kerry, Rout George, Pratima Pradhan, Gitishree Das, Sushanto Gouda, Mallappa Kumara Swamy, and Jayanta Kumar Patra. "Anticancer Potential of Mangrove Plants: Neglected Plant Species of the Marine Ecosystem." In Anticancer plants: Properties and Application, 303–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8548-2_13.

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Wong, Y. S., C. Y. Lan, G. Z. Chen, S. H. Li, X. R. Chen, Z. P. Liu, and N. F. Y. Tam. "Effect of wastewater discharge on nutrient contamination of mangrove soils and plants." In Asia-Pacific Symposium on Mangrove Ecosystems, 243–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0289-6_28.

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Sarkar, Santosh Kumar. "Phytoremediation of Trace Metals by Mangrove Plants of Sundarban Wetland." In Trace Metals in a Tropical Mangrove Wetland, 209–47. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2793-2_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mangrove plants"

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Isaifan, Dina Jamal, and Yousra Suleiman. "Quantifying Biomass of Microphytobenthos in sediments of Mangroves in the east coast of Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0061.

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Mangroves, Avicennia marina, are highly productive coastal ecosystems with capacity to store carbon within plants and in sediments. Micropytobenthos (MPB) in the sediments also fix carbon and play a significant role in carbon burial. However, there is paucity of information on the role of MPB in coastal carbon budget. We quantified the biomass of MPB as an important carbon pool in the mangrove of Al Thakhira, located at the east coast of Qatar. Sediments at different tidal levels namely, supratidal, intertidal, and subtidal were collected and analyzed for grain size, chlorophyll (a), total carbon, and inorganic carbon contents. Results indicated that sand was the dominant species (60%), followed by silt (39%) and clay (1%) at all tidal levels. While the supratidal level had significantly higher silty sand content, silt dominated the intertidal levels. Moreover, chlorophyll (a) was significantly influenced by tidal levels with highest levels in the subtidal level sediments, where mangroves grow extensively. Results also demonstrated that as we move towards the intertidal zone, the total carbon content in sediments gets higher. Finally, chlorophyll (a) and TOC% were positively associated (r=0.643) in all tidal zones. As we move towards the mangrove subtidal growth area, the total carbon content in sediments gets higher. This work recommends that mangrove forests in Qatar be protected by special sanctuaries and law-enforcement to maintain this natural and dynamic blue carbon ecosystem.

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Alhazzaa, Mohammed S., Ioannis Georgiou, and Hashem H. Ghanem. "Excellence Journey Towards Environmental Stewardship Through Circular and Sustainable Decarbonization, Ecosystem and Biodiversity Initiatives." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/216385-ms.

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Abstract This paper presents circular environmental initiatives at Abu Ali Island, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia that led to sustainable and systematic decarbonization, ecosystem, and biodiversity programs. The prosperous ecological system in the Island makes it an excellent hub for wildlife, marine, and birds. The organization environmental initiative programs are: Contribute a net zero-carbon emission by reducing and offsetting greenhouse gas emissions.Support Saudi green initiative through mangrove plantation in the Island.Adapt carbon circular economy (CCE) approaches to turning wasted materials into valuable products.Enhance biodiversity in Abu Ali Island to create an integrated ecosystem. Mangrove forests were a primary driving force behind the island's preservation efforts. The island is home to one of the biggest mangrove ecosystems in the region, with more than 5 million mangrove trees. In 2022, the island embraced the Kingdom's largest mangrove plantation program in a single phase, with a total of 3 million seedlings planted in the mangrove nursery at the island. This new record suppressed previous record held by the organization, which was to plant 2 million mangrove seedlings in 2020. The quantity of mangrove trees contributes to carbon dioxide sequestration as scientific studies have shown that "Mangroves are also able to sequester C at a rate two to four times greater than mature tropical forests and can store three to five times more C per equivalent area than upland tropical," according to (Donato et al., 2011; Alongi, 2014). Moreover, as part of the offsetting efforts, a fish hatchery facility is under development in conjunction with mangrove forests. The fish hatchery can produce up to four distinct fish species at once, with a capacity of 10 million fingerlings per year. To boost local fish stocks, fish will be released into the Gulf. One of the circular economy's principles is to extend product lifetime. The team decided to utilize eleven decommissioned subsea pipelines — after decontamination and cleaning — as artificial coral reefs. Rather than removing these pipelines, which would result in high expense, they were cut into 10-meter sections and kept on seabed to be colonized and transformed into coral reefs. Some of the identified measures as CCE are the reuse of produced sanitary wastewater for irrigation and composted food waste as fertilizer to benefit the plants, and help reduce our environmental footprint.

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Adriyanti, Dwi Tyaningsih, Aswati Mindaryani, Agus Prasetya, Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus, Vincent Sutresno Hadi Sujoto, Mukmin Sapto Pamungkas, and Tri Winarni S. Putri. "Development of Small-Scale Charcoal Briquettes and Natural Dyes Production Units to Implement Zero-Waste System through Utilizing Mangrove Forests." In 3rd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable Development. AIJR Publisher, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.151.18.

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Through the participation of local communities in the preservation of mangrove forest ecosystems, an attempt is being made to prevent further damage to the mangrove environment and recover from any damage already caused. The mangrove forests along the shore of Kampung Laut, most notably those located in the Ujung Alang Village, are kept in pristine form because of the numerous and varied types of mangrove plantation activities that are carried out there. The local people are currently utilizing mangrove plants as a source of food (certain parts of the plant) and building materials (the stems). On the other hand, its use as a natural dye source is not yet common enough to be considered a significant industry. So, the mangrove forest ecosystem can be protected through the Sustainable Utilization of Mangrove Forests for the Production of Natural Dyes with a Zero Waste System, which includes: (1) the preparation and completion of a natural dye production unit based on the right technology for Kampung Laut village; (2) the preparation and completion of the production unit to produce charcoal briquettes and liquid smoke from mangrove waste as a new and innovative use for mangrove waste; and (3) the preparation and completion of the production unit to produce naturally.

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Basyuni, Mohammad, Ridha Wati, Astrid Nur Prabuanisa, I. Komang Tri Wijaya Kusuma, Hamiudin, Guntur, and Hiroshi Sagami. "Changes to the polyisoprenoid composition in aging leaves of mangrove plants." In THE 8TH ANNUAL BASIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: Coverage of Basic Sciences toward the World’s Sustainability Challanges. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5062731.

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Budianto, Budianto, Edi Azwar, Pandu Prabowo, and Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan. "Analysis Diversity of Mangrove Plants and Brachyura (Uca Crab) at Yagasu Belawan Forest." In Proceedings of The 2nd International Conference On Advance And Scientific Innovation, ICASI 2019, 18 July, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-7-2019.2288584.

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Ceccopieri, M., R. Carreira, A. Scofield, L. Almeida, C. Hamacher, C. Farias, M. Soares, and A. Wagener. "CARBON ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF LEAF WAX n-ALKANES OF MANGROVE PLANTS DISTRIBUTED ALONG A LATITUDINAL GRADIENT IN BRAZIL." In 30th International Meeting on Organic Geochemistry (IMOG 2021). European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202134252.

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Soraya, R. K., N. D. Takarina, and T. Soedjiarti. "Metals accumulation (Cu, Zn and Pb) in mangrove-associated plants from Blanakan Brackish Water Pond, Subang District, West Java." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CURRENT PROGRESS IN MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES (ISCPMS2018). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5132513.

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Rossiana, Nia, Mia Miranti, and Ratih Rahmawati. "Antibacterial activities of endophytic fungi from mangrove plants Rhizophora apiculata L. and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk. on Salmonella typhi." In TOWARDS THE SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIODIVERSITY IN A CHANGING ENVIRONMENT: FROM BASIC TO APPLIED RESEARCH: Proceeding of the 4th International Conference on Biological Science. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4953514.

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Dyana Sartika, R., Annisa Rahma, Salsabillah Amelano, and Dian Handayani. "Antibacterial Activity of Ethyl Acetate Extracts from Mangrove Plants Rhizophora apiculata and Sonneratia alba — Associated Fungi." In 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Science and Clinical Pharmacy 2021 (ICCSCP 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.211105.049.

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Safar, M. Rizki Al, Tubagus Hasanuddin, and Indah Listiana. "Analysis of perception and participation of coastal community in the utilization of mangrove plants as abrasion prevention in East Lampung." In THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROGRESSIVE EDUCATION (ICOPE) 2021: Harmonizing Competencies in Education Transformation towards Society 5.0. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0142488.

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Reports on the topic "Mangrove plants"

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Raikow, David, Jacob Gross, Amanda McCutcheon, and Anne Farahi. Trends in water quality and assessment of vegetation community structure in association with declining mangroves: A condition assessment of American Memorial Park. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301598.

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American Memorial Park (AMME) in Saipan contains a rare mangrove wetland that is known to support several endangered species. Through monitoring water quality and vegetation characteristics of the wetland for >10 years we documented a declining mangrove population, an increase in invasive plant species, and declining surface water salinity. Comprehensive surveys conducted in 2014 and 2019 quantified declines in the plant community observed by park staff. Surface water salinity declined from 2009 to 2018 and no other trend in surface water quality was observed. Over the time period of the present study, AMME experienced shifts in annual rainfall conditions that could be associated with ENSO cycles. Dry conditions beginning in late 2016 and continuing through mid-2018 resulted in some surface water sampling sites completely drying. Several stressors may have contributed to declines in mangroves adapted to saturated soils directly and allowed competing plants to proliferate, including disruption of hydrologic connectivity with marine waters resulting in reduced surface water salinity, reduced rainfall causing dry soil conditions, and physical storm damage to canopies. Recommendations include study of groundwater salinity, maintaining or modifying a culvert subject to filling with sediment or other excavation work to improve saline water flow to the wetland at high tides, the establishment of a new groundwater monitoring well, adding a surface water monitoring station near the culvert, conducting a spatial assessment of the mangrove habitat suitability within the mangrove wetland, and developing or assisting with mangrove interpretive and outreach programs.

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Merk, Christine. Summary report on Workshop 1 laypersons’ perceptions of marine CDR, Deliverable 3.1. OceanNETs, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d3.1.

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This deliverable reports about the successful completion of three group discussions on marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) with laypersons in Germany. The 2-hour group discussions were held online. 5 participants discussed these three topics: (1) the environmental state of the oceans, (2) four selected marine CDR approaches, and (3) responsible research and innovation. The four approaches were ocean fertilization, ocean alkalinization via ocean liming and electrochemical weathering in desalination plants, artificial upwelling, and blue carbon management via kelp forests, mangroves and seagrass meadows.

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Veland, Siri. Summary report on Workshop 2 laypersons’ perceptions of marine CDR, Deliverable 3.2. OceanNETs, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d3.2.

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This deliverable reports about the successful completion of three group discussions on marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) with laypersons in Norway. The 2-hour group discussions were held online. In three groups, and a pilot group, between 2 and 7 participants discussed these three topics: (1) the environmental state of the oceans, (2) four selected marine CDR approaches, and (3) responsible research and innovation. The four approaches were ocean fertilization, ocean alkalinization via ocean liming and electrochemical weathering in desalination plants, artificial upwelling, and blue carbon management via kelp forests, mangroves and seagrass meadows.

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Dixon, John A. Enhanced Cost Benefit Analysis of IDB Waste Water Treatment Projects with Special Consideration to Environmental Impacts: Lessons Learned from a Review of Four Projects. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006941.

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Development projects have a wider set of impacts than just direct project outputs. A hydropower dam, for example, produces electricity but also disrupts river flows and may affect biodiversity and the general aquatic environment. A new port development may affect coastal resources such as mangroves and coral reefs. Coal-fired power plants affect both the local and the global environments through emissions of ash and dust (affecting mostly the local environment) as well as greenhouse gases (affecting the global environment). Sewage and sanitation projects provide new services to consumers but also change the quantity and quality of wastewater released into the environment. An enhanced economic analysis allows this wider range of impacts -both benefits and costs- to be taken into account. This approach follows the IDB's operational directives (OP 703, Directives B.5 and B.9) and is explained in an IDB Technical Note IDB-TN-428 (Dixon, 2012). This paper builds upon existing analyses of four recent IDB projects to apply this approach. The projects selected for this study deal with the water sector and range in monetary value from US$9.5 million (Guyana) to US$246.5 million (Trinidad and Tobago), with Paraguay (US$20 million) and Uruguay (US$118.6 million) in between.

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Ruiz, Pablo, Craig Perry, Alejando Garcia, Magali Guichardot, Michael Foguer, Joseph Ingram, Michelle Prats, Carlos Pulido, Robert Shamblin, and Kevin Whelan. The Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve vegetation mapping project: Interim report—Northwest Coastal Everglades (Region 4), Everglades National Park (revised with costs). National Park Service, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2279586.

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The Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve vegetation mapping project is part of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP). It is a cooperative effort between the South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD), the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), and the National Park Service’s (NPS) Vegetation Mapping Inventory Program (VMI). The goal of this project is to produce a spatially and thematically accurate vegetation map of Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve prior to the completion of restoration efforts associated with CERP. This spatial product will serve as a record of baseline vegetation conditions for the purpose of: (1) documenting changes to the spatial extent, pattern, and proportion of plant communities within these two federally-managed units as they respond to hydrologic modifications resulting from the implementation of the CERP; and (2) providing vegetation and land-cover information to NPS park managers and scientists for use in park management, resource management, research, and monitoring. This mapping project covers an area of approximately 7,400 square kilometers (1.84 million acres [ac]) and consists of seven mapping regions: four regions in Everglades National Park, Regions 1–4, and three in Big Cypress National Preserve, Regions 5–7. The report focuses on the mapping effort associated with the Northwest Coastal Everglades (NWCE), Region 4 , in Everglades National Park. The NWCE encompasses a total area of 1,278 square kilometers (493.7 square miles [sq mi], or 315,955 ac) and is geographically located to the south of Big Cypress National Preserve, west of Shark River Slough (Region 1), and north of the Southwest Coastal Everglades (Region 3). Photo-interpretation was performed by superimposing a 50 × 50-meter (164 × 164-feet [ft] or 0.25 hectare [0.61 ac]) grid cell vector matrix over stereoscopic, 30 centimeters (11.8 inches) spatial resolution, color-infrared aerial imagery on a digital photogrammetric workstation. Photo-interpreters identified the dominant community in each cell by applying majority-rule algorithms, recognizing community-specific spectral signatures, and referencing an extensive ground-truth database. The dominant vegetation community within each grid cell was classified using a hierarchical classification system developed specifically for this project. Additionally, photo-interpreters categorized the absolute cover of cattail (Typha sp.) and any invasive species detected as either: Sparse (10–49%), Dominant (50–89%), or Monotypic (90–100%). A total of 178 thematic classes were used to map the NWCE. The most common vegetation classes are Mixed Mangrove Forest-Mixed and Transitional Bayhead Shrubland. These two communities accounted for about 10%, each, of the mapping area. Other notable classes include Short Sawgrass Marsh-Dense (8.1% of the map area), Mixed Graminoid Freshwater Marsh (4.7% of the map area), and Black Mangrove Forest (4.5% of the map area). The NWCE vegetation map has a thematic class accuracy of 88.4% with a lower 90th Percentile Confidence Interval of 84.5%.

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Rapport Annuel 2023: Découvrez le pouvoir de l'action collective. Rights and Resources Initiative, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/xltl2276.

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Cette année 2023 a été une période de renforcement des mouvements et de construction de relations avec les détenteurs de droits, les alliés et les donateurs qui sont à la base de la mission de RRI. Des sommets des Andes péruviennes aux plaines désertiques d’Afrique de l’Est en passant par les mangroves côtières d’Indonésie, notre coalition travaille d’arrache-pied pour créer les conditions propices à la reconnaissance des droits. En continuant à tirer parti de nos diverses forces, nous continuerons à catalyser de véritables changements pour l’amélioration de la planète et de ses habitants. Notre rapport annuel n’est qu’un aperçu de quelques-uns des succès essentiels qui continuent à nous stimuler dans notre quête de communautés plus inclusives, plus équitables et plus durables, au service des personnes et de la planète.

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Annual Report 2023: The Power of Collective Action. Rights and Resources Initiative, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/hmol6945.

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The year 2023 was a year of strengthening movements and building relationships with the rightsholders, allies, and donors who underpin the Rights and Resources Initiative's mission. From the mountaintops of the Peruvian Andes to East Africa’s desert plains and the coastal mangroves of Indonesia, our coalition is hard at work creating the enabling conditions for the recognition of rights. By leveraging our diverse strengths, we are catalyzing real change for the betterment of the planet and its people. RRI's 2023 Annual Report is a snapshot of just some of the pivotal successes that continue to energize us as we build toward more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable communities in 2024 and beyond.

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