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Academic literature on the topic 'Mangrove'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Mangrove"

Tai, Akira, Akihiro Hashimoto, Takuya Oba, Kazuki Kawai, Kazuaki Otsuki, Hiromitsu Nagasaka, and Tomonori Saita. "Growth of Mangrove Forests and the Influence on Flood Disaster at Amami Oshima Island, Japan." Journal of Disaster Research 10, no. 3 (June 1, 2015): 486–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2015.p0486.

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“Mangrove” is the generic name for plants growing on tropical and subtropical tidal flats. The mangrove is used for many things, including disaster protecting land from high waves and tides and tsunamis, cleaning rivers and drainage containing soil and sand, and providing a variety of organisms with living space. Climate change and rising sea levels are threatening the future of the mangrove. Developing effective ways to conserve mangroves is thus needed, but more must be known about how the mangrove’s ecology and how it develops. It has been pointed out, for example, that mangroves increased flooding by the Sumiyo River in Amami Oshima. We studied ways to develop the mangrove at the Sumiyo River mouth in Amami Oshima and its influence in local flooding, finding that the current mangrove forest had little influence on flooding and that sediment deposition accelerating in Sumiyo Bay due to a sea dike could enlarge the mangrove forest in future.

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Harefa, Meilinda Suriani, Bobby Josep Triady Pangaribuan, Amri S, and Andre K. "Analisis Konservasi Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove Daerah Pesisir Kampung Nipah Kecamatan Perbaungan." Jurnal Georafflesia: Artikel Ilmiah Pendidikan Geografi 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.32663/georaf.v5i2.1529.

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The geographical condition of the State of Indonesia has great potential in the coastal area which refers to the mangrobve ecosystem area. The occurrence of land use change has an impact on mangrove damage in various areas and results in reduced mangrove land. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the mangrove ecosystem in Nipah Village, Sei Nagalawan Village, to see the potential of the mangrove forest ecosystem that can help the environment and the community and to analyze conservation techniques in the mangrove ecosystem in Sei Nagalawan Village, Perbaungan District. The research was conducted using observation and interview techniques to obtain primary data and conduct literacy for secondary data, then conduct qualitative descriptive analysis by providing an overview of the research results. The results showed (1) the condition of the mangroves was in good condition with a variety of mangrove types, namely there were 8 types of mangroves in the mangrove forest ecosystem of Nipah Village, Sei Nagalawan Village, Perbaungan District with good living conditions but there were different living environments, namely in the sand environment and the mud environment. experience different growth processes. (2) the potential of the mangrove ecosystem is divided into several functions, namely an ecological function as an abrasion barrier and a biological function as a spawning location, an economic function that is to increase the community's economy through the management of the potential of the mangrove forest ecosystem into food, medicinal ingredients with various types of mangroves that can be used. (3) The Mangrove Forest Conservation is carried out by the community and the local government and also involves various NGOs and student communities among students and lecturers. Where conservation is carried out by means of rehabilitation, responsibility, and responsiveness..

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Myint, Kyi Kyi. "Study on morphological characters of some mangrove plants in South-eastern Ayeyarwady Delta of Myanmar." Journal of Aquaculture & Marine Biology 8, no. 4 (2019): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jamb.2019.08.00250.

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A study on the mangrvoe plants in Pyapon Township, Ayeyarwady Region, South-eastern Ayeyarwady Delta (between Lat. 94˚30′ and 95˚45′ North and between Long. 15˚30′ and 16˚25′ East), Myanmar was conducted within the period of March 2016 to February 2017. A total of 18 species of mangroves plants were recorded in the natural mangrove areas. In the present study, the taxonomic descriptions of mangrove plants were presented.

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Adi Parman Rudia, La Ode, Izal, Muhamad Azwar Syah, Phradiansyah, and La Ode Abdul Fajar Hasidu. "Mangrove Nursery Training fo Marine and Fisheries Student Group in Buton Tengah Regency." Majalah Pengabdian Indonesia 1, no. 1 (April 2, 2024): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.69616/m.v1i1.6.

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Mangrove degradation that occurs in various regions of Southeast Sulawesi, especially in Mawasangka sub-district, Central Buton Regency, is caused by several factors, one of which is the conversion of mangroves into ponds. Real action is needed in mangrove rehabilitation efforts. Some concrete actions in mangrove rehabilitation efforts include species recognition activities as well as mangrove nurseries, which can later be used as a source of seeds for mangrove planting activities. This activity aims to provide understanding to students of the Marine Science and Fisheries Science Study Program regarding the types of mangroves, seed selection, and how to seed mangroves. The methods used in carrying out this activity were a survey of mangrove locations, introduction of mangrove species, selection of seeds, nurseries, and evaluation of activities. A mangrove location survey was carried out to inspect mangrove areas that were open due to conversion into ponds. Species introduction is carried out directly in the mangrove area around the pond. Seed selection is carried out on mangrove propagules that meet the requirements as a seed source. Mangrove seeding is carried out on previously selected mangrove species. Meanwhile, evaluations are carried out 30 days after planting, to see the level of success of mangrove seedlings in growing. The results obtained were that there were 16 types of mangroves, with 4 types of mangroves used as seed sources, namely R. apiculata, R. mucronata, C. tagal, and B. gymnorrhiza. There are a total of 1200 mangrove seedlings that have successfully grown, with a growth success rate of 100%. Apart from that, the participants' capacity in the aspect of introducing types of mangroves, how to seed several types of mangroves, and how to select good seeds has increased. Meanwhile, the participants had a very good understanding of the function and role of mangroves for the environment and society.

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Riska, Jurlia Apriliani Tonti, Abdul Syukur, and Lalu Zulkifli. "Association between Mangrove Types and Some Mangrove Crab Species in West Lombok Sheet Mangrove Ecosystem." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 9, no. 7 (July 25, 2023): 5610–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4781.

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One of the ecosystems found in coastal areas is the mangrove ecosystem. Mangroves have many functions including as a shelter, a place to find food, a breeding ground for aquatic biota. Damage to mangrove areas can cause a decrease in the quality of mangrove ecosystems, especially for the life of mangrove crabs. Mud crab is one of the aquatic biota associated with mangroves and its life is influenced by the presence of mangrove forests. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of mud crabs that live in mangrove ecosystems and the association of mangrove species with several species of mud crabs in the coastal mangrove ecosystem of Lembar, West Lombok. Mud crab samples were taken using purposive sampling by looking at the density of mangroves in each observation plot. The collected data were analyzed by diversity index, ecological index, association and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Then a simple linear regression analysis was performed with the variable (x) density of mangroves and (y) density of mangrove crabs. The results of this study were found to be 10 species of mud crabs consisting of 2 families of Ovalipidae and 8 families of Portunidae which belong to the moderate diversity index. There were 2 species of mud crabs that were positively associated with 2 species of mangroves out of 10 species of mud crabs found. Linear regression equation y = 0.2482x + 0.0004 with a pearson correlation coefficient (r²) (0.58). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between mangrove density and mangrove crab densityOne of the ecosystems found in coastal areas is the mangrove ecosystem. Mangroves have many functions including as a shelter, a place to find food, a breeding ground for aquatic biota. Damage to mangrove areas can cause a decrease in the quality of mangrove ecosystems, especially for the life of mangrove crabs. Mud crab is one of the aquatic biota associated with mangroves and its life is influenced by the presence of mangrove forests. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of mud crabs that live in mangrove ecosystems and the association of mangrove species with several species of mud crabs in the coastal mangrove ecosystem of Lembar, West Lombok. Mud crab samples were taken using purposive sampling by looking at the density of mangroves in each observation plot. The collected data were analyzed by diversity index, ecological index, association and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Then a simple linear regression analysis was performed with the variable (x) density of mangroves and (y) density of mangrove crabs. The results of this study were found to be 10 species of mud crabs consisting of 2 families of Ovalipidae and 8 families of Portunidae which belong to the moderate diversity index. There were 2 species of mud crabs that were positively associated with 2 species of mangroves out of 10 species of mud crabs found. Linear regression equation y = 0.2482x + 0.0004 with a pearson correlation coefficient (r²) (0.58). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between mangrove density and mangrove crab density

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Duryat, Duryat, Rommy Qurniati, Heryandi Heryandi, Machya Kartika Tsani, Surnayanti Surnayanti, and Dadi Anesa. "Counseling to increase public awareness of mangrove forest conservation." Community Empowerment 7, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/ce.5997.

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Margasari village has a mangrove area of approximately 700 ha. As the main actors in mangrove management, the people of Margasari Village need to be equipped with basic knowledge about the role and function of mangroves, mangrove zoning, and types of mangrove vegetation. The purpose of this activity is to increase people's knowledge about mangroves, change people's mindsets towards mangrove conservation, and improve the ability to manage and use mangroves wisely and sustainably. Lectures and discussions as well as demonstrations are used as outreach methods. This activity is able to increase public understanding of the role and function of mangroves, so that it can change the mindset of people who are afraid of the law in maintaining mangroves and they can participate in preserving mangroves. A good understanding of mangrove zoning will change the mindset of the community, which initially considered the most important mangrove plant species to be Rhizophora spp, to all types of mangrove vegetation having an important role in the ecosystem. Increased knowledge about mangrove vegetation types has provided awareness that the Margasari Village area has a very favorable location for various types of mangroves, so that it can be optimized to improve community welfare.

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Mojiol, Andy R., Julius Kodoh, Razak Wahab, Medy Majuki, and Wahyudi Wahyudi. "Contribution of Non-Wood Forest Product to The Local Community Living Near Mangrove Forest in Kudat, Sabah." Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) 4, no. 1 (August 8, 2021): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47253/jtrss.v4i1.578.

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This study was conducted to identify the types of non-wood forest products from the mangrove forests that are used by people of the mangrove fringe, reviewing the contribution of non-wood forest product sales of mangrove forest on the edge of the mangrove population income sources and investigate the local use of mangrove’s non-wood forest products of socio-economic development of the mangrove fringe population. The method which was used is by distributing the questionnaires and carried out formal interviews with the respondents. The locations which were studied are Kampung Limau Limauan, Kampung Bukit Kelapa, Kampung Longgom Kecil and Kampung Indrasun Laut. The questionnaires comprises of three parts which the first, second and third parts are containing the information regarding on the demographic of the respondent, the inventory of the mangrove’s non-wood forest products which sells by the respondent and the contribution of the mangrove’s non-wood forest product to the development respondent’s socioeconomy respectively. The respondents as a whole are more than 53 people and only 13 people only involved in the recruitment of mangroves. Of the total, found only three respondents whoactually depend on the mangrove’s non-wood forest products, while 10 others were only made to take the job as a sideline of mangrove forests. The types of mangrove’s non-wood forest products stated are mangrove crab (Scylla sarrata), shell (Cerithidea obtuse), cat fish (Plotosus sp.), mullet fish (Valamugil seheli) and marine shell (Polymesuda expansa). However, only four out of six products are marketed which are marine shell, shell, and mangrove crab and cat fish while the other is for domestic purposes. Based on data collected on correlation of the relationship between the average incomes of non-wood forest product sales of mangrove forests with a total average monthly income of respondents, it shows a positive relationship with r=0.527. The value of contribution of the average income from the selling of mangrove’s non-wood forest product over the total average of monthly income is 28.7 %. The Local usage value of mangrove’s product is calculated based on the formula of Local usage value = ?Pi Qi – Ci. The value of the local use non-wood forest products from the mangrove forests which are marketed by RM 1924.40 per month while the total value of products marketed locally applied to each individual is at RM 148.03 a month. As a conclusion,mangrove forests do contribute to the development of residence’s socio-economy although the value is low.

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JHT, Admin. "MANGROVE FOREST IN KUDAT, SABAH MALAYSIA: CHALLENGES OF THE MANGROVE CONSERVATION (Hutan Mangrove di Kudat, Sabah, Malaysia: Tantangan dalam Konservasi Mangrove)." HUTAN TROPIKA 12, no. 2 (August 29, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36873/jht.v12i2.26.

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ABSTRACT Kudat is located in the North part of the island of Borneo, with land area of 1,287.2 km2 or 130,787 ha. Out of the overall total area, 25% or 33,307 ha of area are gazetted under Forest Reserve. Most of the Kudat coastline area is patches of mangrove forest. A total of 19,507 hectares of the total mangroves in the Kudat district have been gazetted as permanent forest reserve under class-V Mangrove Forest Reserve. Mangroves play many important functions such as physical protection to the coastline, important breeding ground of marine life and nurseries, source of socio-economy activity to the local people, natural habitat for the living organisms, home to wide range of flora and fauna. Another function is they provide opportunities for the development for eco-tourism. Some locations in Kudat, which are of high potential for tourism development, are Kg. Sikuati, Simpang Mangayau, Sg. Ranggu, Pulau Banggi, Pulau Malawali and Pulau Balembangan. In 2005, about 2,440 ha or 0.8% of the Mangrove forest reserve in Sabah has been lost mainly due to land conversion for people’s settlement. As for Kudat, exploited area recorded are as follow; settlement/urban development (500 ha), aquaculture (15 ha), agriculture and infrastructure (13 ha) - power supply way leave, pipeline, and common tower. Illegal squatters involved about 2 ha and land use conflict of mangrove forest reserve in Kudat were lost to agricultural conversion due to uncoordinated and technical discrepancies of boundaries on the ground. Some challenges in mangrove conservation are, currently there is no management plan prepared for the management of mangroves in Kudat. The management of mangrove area thus far is focusing on protecting the gazetted area under permanent forest reserve under Class V – mangrove forest, gradually by the forest district. Apart from mangroves in PFR, there are also some scattered Stateland mangroves which are not quantified, monitored and protected under any legislation. Considering their locations, roles and functions, steps must be taken to gazette existing mangroves inside estuaries and lagoons as Permanent Forest Reserve (PFR). The apparent of boundaries between state land and Mangrove Forest on the ground are vital to be carried out by the authority. Important effort to better manage the Kudat mangroves is carrying out nourishment and planting activities in existing mangroves. Other challenges are to involve the local communities to conserve mangroves areas, especially thus living nearby the mangrove forest. This paper highlights the status of mangrove, to emphasize the important function of mangrove, and to distinguish the threat and challenge of mangrove conservation in Kudat district. Keywords: Mangrove forest, status and function, threat and challenges, conservation, Kudat.

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Maryam, Siti, Entin Daningsih, and Asriah Nurdini Mardiyyaningsih. "Identifikasi Tumbuhan Mangrove di Hutan Lindung Padu Empat-Lebak Kerawang Desa Batu Ampar Kabupaten Kubu Raya." Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 12, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 1382. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11285.

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Mangroves in Batu Ampar Village, West Kalimantan Province are under threat of damage because they are used as various commercial purposes by the local community such as logging mangrove trees for the mangrove charcoal industry. Mangroves have a vital functions for the environment, so that mangrove conservation is necessary. One of the mangrove conservation efforts is to know the types of mangrove plants in an area. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of mangrove plants and categorize into major, minor and associated mangroves found in the Padu Empat-Lebak Kerawang Protection Forest, Batu Ampar Village, West Kalimantan. Data collection used a survey method with a zig-zag cruising technique. There were 3 routes used in this research. The herbarium was made to facilitate the identification of mangrove plants. The identification results showed that there were 7 species of mangrove which included in 5 families: Rhizophoraceae, Arecaceae, Meliaceae, Pteridaceae, and Moraceae. The seven species found were divided into 3 mangrove groups, namely 4 major mangroves including Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Nypa fruticans; 2 minor mangroves including Xylocarpus granatum and Acrostichum speciosum, and 1 associated mangrove, namely Ficus retusa.

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Bambang Respati, Bambang Imawan, Agus Kurniawan, and Pratama Bimo Purwanto. "The Effect of Cultivating Rhizopora mucronate sp with Domang Method on Mangrove Survival Rate in Klayas Village." ENVIBILITY: Journal of Environmental and Sustainability Studies 1, no. 2 (October 5, 2023): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.55381/envibility.v1i2.200.

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Mangroves are one of the coastal plants that have various benefits. One of the benefits of mangroves is preventing abrasion. However, in some cases the survival rate for the mangroves is low due to various influencing factors, one of which is water conditions. Therefore, intervention is needed to increase the survival rate of mangroves. One intervention that can be carried out is by implementing Domang (Donat Mangrove) planting method which aims to protect mangrove seedlings from extreme water conditions. This method was implemented in Klayas Village which is in the strait area. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Donat Mangrove in increasing the survival rate of mangroves in Klayas Village. So far, the survival rate for mangrove planting in Klayas Village is only around 12% due to the extreme water conditions. However, Donat Mangrove method effectively increases the survival rate of mangrove planting by up to 31%. This shows that the application of Donat Mangrove planting method is effective in increasing the survival rate of mangroves in Klayas Village.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mangrove"

Di, Nitto Diana. "To go with the flow: a field and modelling approach of hydrochorous mangrove propagule dispersal." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210046.

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Mangrove ecosystems thrive in (sub)tropical, intertidal areas where adaptations

like vivipary and the hydrochorous dispersal of propagules become an absolute

necessity. As propagule dispersal and early growth allow for the replenishment of

existing stands and colonization of new habitats, many authors recognize the

importance of these stages in structuring mangrove populations and communities.

However, when it comes to the actual propagule dispersal and recruitment

mechanisms, there is an apparent lacuna in the current understanding of

mangrove ecology. The period between the mature propagule falling from the

parental mangrove tree and the early growth of the established seedling, under

various possible circumstances, remains in the dark. In this study we focus on this

particular period by investigating both the places where these propagules end up

as the pathways their dispersal units follow. And we go one step further.

Mangrove forests are being destroyed worldwide at a threatening pace despite

their tremendous asset to coastal human communities and associated biological

species. The effect of human-induced (cutting and mangrove conversion to

aquaculture ponds) as well as indirectly and/or ‘naturally’ evolving disturbances

(sea level rise) on propagule hydrochory occupies an important place in this study.

Dispersal of water-buoyant propagules of the family Rhizophoraceae and

Acanthaceae (now including the Avicenniaceae) was studied in Gazi Bay (Kenya),

Galle and the Pambala-Chilaw Lagoon Complex (Sri Lanka). The study sites

differ both in tidal regime and vegetation structure, covering an interesting variety

of ecological settings to examine propagule dispersal. Field data and experiments

ranging from micro/ mesotopographical measurements and successive propagule

counts to hydrodynamic and propagule dispersal experiments were collected or

executed in situ.

Two main methodological approaches were employed. Firstly, the question on

mechanisms of propagule recruitment was addressed by statistically investigating

the effect of microtopography, top soil texture and above-ground-root complexes on

the stranding and self-planting of propagules (Chapter 2&3). Afterwards,

suitability maps were created using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to

assess whether a particular mangrove stand has the ability to succesfully

rejuvenate. Furthermore, the effect of degradation (tree cutting) (Chapter 2&3),

sea level rise (Chapter 2&4) and microtopography-altering burrowing activities of

the mangrove mud lobster Thalassina anomala (Chapter 3), was incoporated in the

GIS-analyses. Secondly, the combined set-up of hydrodynamic modelling and

ecological dispersal modelling was developed to simulate propagule dispersal

pathways influenced by dispersal vectors (tidal flow, fresh water discharge, wind),

trapping agents (retention by vegetation or aerial root complexes) and seed

characteristics (buoyancy, obligated dispersal period) (Chapter 5&6). This type of

approach provided the possibility to explore propagule dispersal within its

ecological context, but was also applied to an implication of shrimp pond area

restoration (Pambala-Chilaw Lagoon Complex, Sri Lanka) (Chapter 5) and to

evaluate changes in propagule dispersal when sea level rises (Gazi Bay, Kenya)

(Chapter 6).

The main findings regarding propagule recruitment indicate that propagules are

not distributed equally or randomly within a mangrove stand, yet species-specific

distribution for anchorage occurs. Characteristics of the environment

(microtopography, top soil texture and above-ground root complex) influence

propagule recruitment in a way that complex root systems (e.g. pencil roots and

prop roots) facilitate the entanglement of dispersal units and a more compact soil

texture (like clay and silt) and a predominant flat topography creates suitable

areas for stranding and self-planting of propagules. This combines effects of

existing vegetation and abiotic factors on mangrove propagule establishment.

Since propagule dispersal is not solely determined by species-specific propagule

characteristics (e.g. buoyancy, longevity, etc.), I emphasize that propagule sorting

by hydrochory has to be viewed within its ecological context. Propagule retention

by vegetation and wind as a dispersal vector, deserve a prominent role in studies

on propagule dispersal. The significance of dense vegetation obstructing long

distance dispersal (LDD in its definition of this work), mainly in inner mangrove

zones, supports our main finding that propagule dispersal is largely a short

distance phenomenon. ‘Largely’ is here understood as quantitatively, not

excluding epic colonization events of rare but important nature.

In accordance with the Tidal Sorting Hypothesis (TSH) of Rabinowitz (1978a),

smaller, oval-shaped propagules were found to disperse over larger distances than

bigger, torpedo-shaped propagules. We can however not fully support the TSH

because (1) these differences are no longer valid when comparing between torpedoshaped

propagules of different sizes and (2) propagule dispersal is not always

directed towards areas more inland, but can be strongly concentrated towards the

edges of lagoons and channels

Anthropogenic pressure on mangrove ecosystems, more specifically clear-felling or

mangrove conversion to aquaculture ponds, imposes limitations on propagule

recruitment due to reduced propagule availability and a decrease in suitable

stranding areas where the architecture of certain root complexes, like prop roots

and pencil roots, function as propagule traps. These types of pressure appear to

have more severe consequences on propagule dispersal than the effect of sea level

rise on mangroves. Mangrove forests, which are not situated in an obviously

vulnerable setting, can be resilient to a relative rise in sea level if a landward shift

of vegetation assemblages and successful early colonization is not obstructed by

human-induced pressures. Also, and this renders mangrove forests vulnerable in

spite of their intrinsic resilience, when the ‘capital’ of forest is severely reduced or

impoverished as happens extensively worldwide, the ‘interest’ on this capital,

understood as propagule availability, delivery and trapping, will not allow them to

efficiently cope with sea level rise, putting sustainability of mangrove ecosystem

services and goods at risk.

In a larger framework of mangrove vegetation dynamics, knowledge on propagule

dispersal will benefit management strategies for the conservation of mangroves

worldwide, besides its fundamental interest to fully fathom the ecology of this

particular marine-terrestrial ecotone formation.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Li, See-wai. "Factors affecting the survival and fitness of mangroves : an important issue in mangrove plantation and restoration programmes /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B34737194.

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Jean, R. N. Maïtena. "Étude de la matte sulfo-oxydante de la mangrove de Guadeloupe : caractérisation des micro-organismes principaux des familles Beggiatoaceae et Oscillatoriaceae." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGUY0614/document.

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Les mattes de procaryotes constituent une niche écologique diversifiée. peu étudié!<..en mangrove et jamais décrjte dans les Antilles. L'objectif de cette thèse est de décrire les procaryotes filamenteux reposant sur le sédiment marin et de caractériser les interactions entre la matte, milieu et entre les différents micro-organismes. Nous avons d'abord caractérisé les micro-organismes majoritaires de la matte par le séquençage de l'ADNr 16S et des hybridations moléculaires (FISH). Il a ainsi été possible de décrire deux nouvelles espèces de Beggiatoaceae dont la structure a été étudiée par microscopie électronique. De plus, afin de caractériser l'environnement chimique de ces bactéries, des capteurs potentiométriques ont été utilisés. Ils ont permis de démontrer que les Beggiaotaceae oxydaient les sulfures en prélevant l'oxygène du milieu, tandis que des analyses de microscopie couplées à de l'EDX ont mis en évidence des réserves de soufre intracellulaires dans ces bactéries. Le séquençage de l'ADNr 16S des cyanobactéries filamenteuses a mis en évidence quatre nouvelles espèces de l'ord~e des Oscillatoriales. Deux d'entre elles, du genre Planktothricoides ont révélé une toxicité positive sur les Artemia sp:, les deux autres ont été identifiées comme proches d'Oscillatoria spongeliae, une espèce symbiotique d'éponge, bien que les coupes uItrafines d'une de ces souches aient montré une morphologie interne proche des Tychonema. L'analyse des données a permis d'étoffer les connaissances sur les communautés microbiennes de mangrove et constitue une base intéressante de travail sur la contribution des micro-organismes au fonctionnement de l'écosystème mangrove dans son ensemble
Procaryotic mats are ecological niches, occuring in many ecosystems. Those structures are little studied in marine mangrove sediment and have never been described in West Indies. The purpose ofthis thesis is to characterize the interactions between the mat and the environment, and between the different filamentous micro-organisms living into the mat. In a first place, we characterized the mainly micro-organisrns of the mat by sequencing 16S rDNA. We confirmed these sequences by molecular hybridization (FISH) with specific probes designed from sequences obtained. Thus, it was possible to describe two new Beggiatoaceae strains, whose structure has been studied by electronic microscopy. Furthemore, we used potentiometric captors in situ and in laboratory, by creating a mesocosm, in order to define the chemical environment where involved these bacteria. These experiences proved that the Beggiatoaceae of the mat oxidized the sulfur taking the oxygen from the medium, while the microscopic analysis coupled with EDX showed intracellular sulfur granules into the bacteria. The study of the filamentous cyanobacteria of the mat highlighted four new cyanobacteria strains, all studied by electronic rmcroscopy. Two of them belongs to Planktothrlcoides genus and showed positive toxicity on Artemia salina. The others species are close to Oscillatorla spongeliae, a sponge symbiont, nevertheless, one ofthem showed an intemal morphology close to Tychonema. The analysis of the different results adduces sorne knowledge about mangrove microbial communities. Furthermore, this study can be used as an interesting base to study the micro-organisms contribution in functioning mangrove ecosystem

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Li, See-wai, and 李思慧. "Factors affecting the survival and fitness of mangroves: an important issue in mangrove plantation and restorationprogrammes." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45013111.

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Rajkaran, Anusha. "A status assessment of mangrove forests in South Africa and the utilization of mangroves at Mngazana Estuary." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1547.

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In South Africa mangrove forests are located in estuaries from Kosi Bay in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) to Nahoon Estuary in the Eastern Cape. The aims of this study were to determine the present state of mangroves in KwaZulu-Natal, by assessing the current population structure, the changes in cover over time and associated anthropogenic pressures. A second objective of this study was to determine the effect of harvesting on the population structure and sediment characteristics in the Mngazana mangrove forest. To determine if harvesting was sustainable at Mngazana Estuary; the growth and mortality rates and associated growth conditions were measured. Finally by using population modelling sustainable harvesting limits were determined by predicting the change in population structure over time. The study focussed on the KwaZulu-Natal province as a fairly recent study addressed mangrove distribution and status in the Eastern Cape Province. A historical assessment of all mangroves forests in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) revealed that the potential threats to mangroves in South Africa include; wood harvesting, altered water flow patterns coupled with salinity changes, prolonged closed-mouth conditions and subsequent changes to the intertidal habitat. As a result mangroves were completely lost from eleven estuaries in KZN between 1982 and 1999 and a further two estuaries by 2006. Mangroves only occurred in those estuaries where the mouth was open for more than 56 percent of the time with the exception of St Lucia, where the mouth has been closed for longer but the mangrove communities have persisted because the roots of the trees were not submerged. All mangrove forests in KZN were regenerating in terms of population structure as they had reverse J-shaped population curves as well as high adult: seedling ratios. Kosi Bay and Mhlathuze Estuary were two of the larger forests that showed signs of harvesting (presence of tree or branch stumps), but the greatest threat to smaller estuaries seems to be altered water flow patterns due to freshwater abstraction in the catchments and the change of land use from natural vegetation to sugar-cane plantations. These threats affect the hydrology of estuaries and the sediment characteristics (particle size, redox, pH, salinity, temperature) of the mangrove forests. The environmental conditions under which the mangrove forests currently exist were determined for five species. Lumnitzera racemosa and Ceriops tagal exhibited a narrow range of conditions as these species are only found at Kosi Bay, while Avicennia marina, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Rhizophora mucronata were found to exist under a wider range of conditions. The growth rate and response to environmental conditions of the three dominant species were important to determine as these species are impacted by harvesting. Mangrove growth rates were measured at Mngazana Estuary in the Eastern Cape, the third largest mangrove forest in South Africa. Areas of this estuary where mangroves harvesting has occurred, show significant differences in sediment characteristics as well as changes in population structure in harvested compared to non harvested sites. The growth rate (in terms of height) of Avicennia marina individuals increased from seedlings (0.31 cm month-1) to adults (1.2 cm month-1), while the growth of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza stabilised from a height of 150 cm at 0.65 cm month-1. The growth of Rhizophora mucronata peaked at 0.72 cm month-1 (height 151-250 cm) and then decreased to 0.4 cm month-1 for taller individuals. Increases in diameter at breast height (DBH) ranged between 0.7 and 2.3 mm month-1 for all species. Some environmental variables were found to be important drivers of growth and mortality of individuals less then 150 cm. A decrease in sediment pH significantly increased the mortality of Avicennia marina seedlings (0-50 cm) (r = - 0.71, p<0.05) and significantly decreased the growth of Rhizophora mucronata and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza seedlings (r = -0.8, r = 0.52 – p < 0.05 respectively). At Mngazana Estuary, mortality of this species showed a positive correlation with sediment moisture content indicating that this species prefers drier conditions. The density of Rhizophora mucronata was significantly correlated to porewater temperature in Northern KZN as was the growth of adult (>300 cm) Rhizophora trees at Mngazana Estuary. Mortality of Avicennia marina individuals (51-150 cm) was related to tree density indicating intraspecific competition and self thinning. Selective harvesting of particular size classes of Rhizophora mucronata was recorded when comparing length of harvested poles (~301 cm) and the size class distribution of individuals. Taking into account the differences in growth rate for each size class for this species it will take approximately 13 years to attain a height of 390 cm which is the height at which trees are selected for harvesting at this estuary. This is 2.6 times slower than those individuals growing in Kenya. The feasibility of harvesting is dependent on the growth rate of younger size classes to replace harvested trees as well as the rate of natural recruitment feeding into the population. Different harvesting intensity scenarios tested within a matrix model framework showed that limits should be set at 5 percent trees ha-1 year-1 to maintain seedling density at > 5 000 ha-1 for R. mucronata. However harvesting of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza should be stopped due to the low density of this species at Mngazana Estuary. Harvesting of the tallest trees of Avicennia marina can be maintained at levels less than 10 percent ha-1 year-1. Effective management of mangrove forests in South African is important to maintain the current state, function and diversity of these ecosystems. Management recommendations should begin with determining the freshwater requirements of the estuaries to maintain the mouth dynamics and biotic communities and deter the harvesting of (whole) adult trees particularly those species that do not coppice. Further management is needed to ensure that forests are cleared of pollutants (plastic and industrial), and any further developments near the mangroves should be minimized.

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Maxwell, Gordon Selwyn. "Ecogeographic studies of Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. and Kandelia candel (L.) Druce in Brunei, Hong Kong and Thailand /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13641256.

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Begum, Fatema. "Mangrove wetlands in Bangladesh /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envb418.pdf.

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Tong, Yee-fun Pauline. "Herbivory on the mangrove Kandelia candel (L.) druce in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20668211.

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Truong, Van Vinh. "Carbon stocks and fluxes in tropical mangrove (Southern Vietnam)." Thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NCAL0002.

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Les forêts de mangrove contribuent de manière significative au flux d'énergie, au cycle des nutriments et du carbone dans l'océan côtier, étant un puits pour le CO2 atmosphérique. Les forêts de mangroves sont très productives et stockent une quantité élevée de carbone à la fois dans leurs sols et dans leur biomasse.Au cours de la décomposition de la litière, les nutriments et le carbone peuvent être recyclés ou exportés vers les écosystèmes adjacents par l'action des marées. La mangrove de Can Gio (Ho Chi Minh Ville, Vietnam), dégradée par l'épandage de défoliants pendant la guerre du Vietnam, a pu être restaurée grâce à la replantation et à la régénération naturelle. À ce jour, la forêt de mangrove de Can Gio est la plus grande forêt de mangrove contiguë au Vietnam, et est devenue la première réserve biosphère UNESCO dans ce pays. L'objectif principal de cette thèse était de caractériser le cycle du carbone dans la forêt de mangrove tropicale.Les résultats de cette thèse ont permis de:- Développer des équations allométriques permettant d’estimer la biomasse aérienne de la forêt plantée de mangroves de l’espèceRhizophora apiculatadans le sud du Vietnam;- Calculer les stocks de carbone totaux dans différents peuplements de mangrove se développant sous le climat tropical du sud du Vietnam;- Caractériser les taux de décomposition de la litière et évaluer la dynamique des nutriments et des métaux traces au cours des processus de dégradation de la litière, ainsi que l'évolution de δ13C pendant la décomposition;- Déterminer la variabilité saisonnière des flux de CO2 à différentes interfaces: sol-air, eau-air et tronc-air, et caractériser les profils de concentration en CO2 dans la canopée
Mangrove forests significantly contribute to energy flow, nutrient and carbon cycling in the coastal ocean, being a sink for atmospheric CO2. Mangroves forests are highly productive and store high amount of carbon both in their soils and in their biomass. During leaf litter decomposition, nutrients and carbon can be recycled or exported to adjacent ecosystems by the tidal action. Can Gio mangrove, degraded by the spraying of defoliants during the Vietnam War, successfully recovered through replantation and natural regeneration after 40 years. To date, the Can Gio mangrove forest is the largest contiguous mangrove forest in Vietnam, and became the first Mangrove Biosphere Reserve in this country. The main objective of this PhD thesis was to characterize carbon cycling within the Can Gio mangrove forest, which is a tropical one.The results of this PhD thesis allowed to: - Develop allometric equations and to estimate the aboveground biomass of Rhizophora apiculata Blume planted mangroves forest in Southern Vietnam; - Calculate the total carbon stocks in different mangrove stands developing under the tropical climate of Southern Vietnam; - Characterize the leaf litter decomposition rates, and assess nutrients and trace metals dynamics during litter decay processes, as well as the evolution of δ13C during decay; - Determine the seasonal variability CO2 fluxes at different interfaces: soil-air, water-air and trunk-air, and to characterize CO2 concentrations profiles in the canopy

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Nguyen, Thi Hong Mai, and Thai Hoang Dang. "Gender role in mangrove resource management: case study in Trieu Phong district of Quang Tri province, Vietnam." Technische Universität Dresden, 2018. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32722.

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A study on gender roles in mangroves management was conducted in Trieu Phuoc and Trieu Do communes of Trieu Phong district, Quang Tri province to gain a better understanding of gender roles in mangrove management. Research showed that local people are mainly dependent on fishing and aquaculture around the mangroves. Women have a good understanding about the role of mangroves and they are associated with mangroves not less than men, but so far their role has been overlooked. Mangrove management process seems to exclude women. This reduces the common management capacity of community. In addition, communities do not have a common regulation on the management and protection of mangrove forest resources and environment. A number of solutions are recommended such as strengthening the participation of civil society and women in mangrove forest management, developing a mangrove protection strategy and community-based regulations including gender.
Nghiên cứu về vai trò giới trong quản lý rừng ngập mặn (RNM) được thực hiện trên địa bàn 2 xã Triệu Phước và Triệu Độ của huyện Triệu Phong, tỉnh Quảng Trị nhằm có được sự hiểu biết hơn về vai trò giới trong quản lý RNM. Nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng người dân ở đây chủ yếu sống dựa vào việc đánh bắt và nuôi trồng thủy sản tại khu vực RNM. Phụ nữ có hiểu biết khá tốt về vai trò crò RNM và họ gắn liền với RNM không kém nam giới, nhưng cho đến nay vai trò của họ gần như không được nhìn nhận. Công tác quản lý RNM còn hạn chế nữ giới tham gia. Điều này làm giảm năng lực quản lý chung của cộng đồng. Ngoài ra các cộng đồng vẫn chưa có quy ước chung về quản lý, bảo vệ tài nguyên và môi trường RNM. Từ đó nghiên cứu đề xuất một số giải pháp như tăng cường sự tham gia của các tổ chức dân sự và phụ nữ trong quản lý RNM, xây dựng chiến lược bảo tổn RNM và các quy ước quản lý RNM dựa vào cộng đồng bao gồm giới.

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Books on the topic "Mangrove"

Johnstone, R. E. Mangroves and mangrove birds of Western Australia. Perth, W.A: Western Australian Museum, 1990.

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Das, S. The mangroves and mangrove forests of Bangladesh. Chittagong: Govt. of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, 2000.

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Duke, Norman C. Australia's mangroves: The authoritative guide to Australia's mangrove plants. St. Lucia, Qld: University of Queensland, 2006.

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Sujanapal, P. Handbook on mangroves and mangrove associates of Kerala. Thiruvananthapuram: Kerala State Biodiversity Board, 2014.

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Hearne, R. Lower Volta mangrove study: Economic analysis of mangroves. Accra: Lower Volta Mangrove Project, 1997.

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Soemodihardjo, Subagjo. Bibliografi beranotasi sumberdaya mangrove Indonesia = Annotated bibliography on Indonesian mangroves. Jakarta: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Panitia Nasional Program MAB Indonesia, Proyek Penelitian Lingkungaan Hidup, 1989.

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Berrenstein, Haydi J. Stress factors and ecological conditions of the mangrove ecosystems along the coast of Suriname with special emphasis on the district of Coronie: Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor in de technologische wetenschappen aan de Aton de Kom Universiteit van Suriname, op gezag van de Commissie voor Promoties en Eredoctoraten in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 28 november 2012 om 19:00 uur in de aula van de Anton de Kom Universiteit van Suriname. [Paramaribo, Suriname]: Anton de Kom Universiteit van Suriname, Faculteit der Technologische Wetenschappen, 2012.

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Lacerda, Luiz Drude, ed. Mangrove Ecosystems. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04713-2.

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Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development., ed. Mangrove productivity. Los Baños, Laguna: Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development, Dept. of Science and Technology, 1992.

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Balai Taman Nasional Siberut (Indonesia). Mangrove Siberut. Padang: Balai Taman Nasional Siberut, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mangrove"

Gevaña, Dixon T., Josephine E. Garcia, Clarissa D. Ruzol, Felisa L. Malabayabas, Liezl B. Grefalda, Elizabeth O’Brien, Elsa P. Santos, and Leni D. Camacho. "Climate Change Resiliency Through Mangrove Conservation: The Case of Alitas Farmers of Infanta, Philippines." In Fostering Transformative Change for Sustainability in the Context of Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS), 195–214. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6761-6_11.

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AbstractTransformation, transition, and paradigm shift are increasingly applied concepts in literature on climate resiliency to describe changes in society and the environment. Here, we considered mangroves to be dynamic socio-ecological systems, subject to increasing anthropogenic pressures that present complex challenges for the design of effective coastal governance. Analysing these systems through a participatory approach, we consulted a community who lives in close relationship with mangroves, the Alitas farmers of Infanta, Quezon Province, Philippines. This community has improved decision-making processes for the development of adaptation strategies to climate change. In turn, a sustainably managed and conserved mangrove forest promotes human well-being and resilience, particularly for those households whose livelihoods are dependent on the resources that mangroves provide. This paper examined the importance of mangrove land management that addresses climate change hazards. We synthesised various perspectives on the importance of mangrove conservation for enhancing climate resiliency by: (1) describing the climate-related hazards that affect local communities and mangroves; (2) describing socio-institutional structures influencing effective mangrove conservation and local resilience; and (3) identifying climate change adaptation strategies that promote local development and mangrove conservation. This paper establishes a collaborative management framework for future risk-resilience management that operates alongside coastal communities within the Philippines and across the global stage.

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Friis, Guillermo, and Mary E. Killilea. "Mangrove Ecosystems of the United Arab Emirates." In A Natural History of the Emirates, 217–40. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37397-8_7.

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AbstractGray mangroves (Avicennia marina) represent the only evergreen forests of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where they occur at the northern edge of the species’ range and are subject to extreme environmental conditions. Mangroves occur both throughout the western and eastern coasts of the seven Emirates, either in natural or restored populations. They act as ecosystem engineers, creating a habitat that is exploited by a wide variety of organisms, including species of conservation concern. As the only mangrove species of the Arabian Gulf, the gray mangroves represent a relevant asset for local communities. They provide numerous ecosystem services of cultural and socioeconomic importance, from their aesthetics and recreational uses in urban spaces to their role as carbon sinks or nursery habitats for species targeted for commercial fishing. Thanks to successful afforestation programs, the UAE mangroves are experiencing a steady recovery after severe cover losses resulting from the intense urban development that followed the 1970s oil boom, and nowadays they represent more than half of the total mangrove cover in the Arabian Gulf. However, national mangrove forests still face considerable threats derived from human activities. Active, long-term policies and management will be needed to ensure the survivorship of these critical ecosystems.

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Judith, Kate. "Mangrove walls, mangrove hosts." In Exploring Interstitiality with Mangroves, 180–200. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003286493-13.

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Kawata, Yukichika. "Green Infrastructures in Megacity Jakarta: Current Status and Possibilities of Mangroves for Flood Damage Mitigation." In Ecological Research Monographs, 335–51. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6791-6_21.

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AbstractJakarta is Southeast Asia’s most disaster-vulnerable city and recently has suffered from severe floods almost every year. Flood events have worsened mainly because of ground subsidence, reduction of green spaces, and littering into streams. The mangrove forests remaining in coastal urban areas of northern Jakarta can be utilized for mitigating flood damage. In the first two sections of this chapter, an overview of flood events is presented and the status of mangroves in Jakarta Bay is introduced. Mangroves may serve as hard and soft measures for disaster reduction. Because enlargement of the area of mangroves in urban Jakarta is difficult, in the last section, soft measures, especially the utilization of mangroves as an icon for disaster reduction, are proposed. Activities such as the incorporation of a mangrove design as a logo in documents of disaster prevention education may enhance citizens’ recognition of disaster risks because they will see both logos and mangroves repeatedly in real life.

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Lacerda, L. D., J. E. Conde, B. Kjerfve, R. Alvarez-León, C. Alarcón, and J. Polanía. "American Mangroves." In Mangrove Ecosystems, 1–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04713-2_1.

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Diop, E. S., C. Gordon, A. K. Semesi, A. Soumaré, N. Diallo, A. Guissé, M. Diouf, and J. S. Ayivor. "Mangroves of Africa." In Mangrove Ecosystems, 63–121. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04713-2_2.

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Vannucci, M. "Indo-West Pacific Mangroves." In Mangrove Ecosystems, 123–215. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04713-2_3.

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Duke, Norman C. "Mangrove Phenologies and the Factors Influencing Them in the Australasian Region." In Mangrove Ecosystems, 217–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04713-2_4.

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Lal, Padma Narsey. "Integrated and Adaptive Mangrove Management Framework — an Action Oriented Option for the New Millennium." In Mangrove Ecosystems, 235–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04713-2_5.

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Duke, Norman C. "Mangrove Coast." In Encyclopedia of Marine Geosciences, 1–17. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6644-0_186-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mangrove"

Orellana-Alvear, Boris, Juan Hidalgo, Alfredo Ordoñez, and Esteban Zalamea. "Mangrove infrastructure for the economic development of local communities in Naranjal - Ecuador." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002365.

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Mangrove ecosystems are of significant environmental and economic importance. Large populations worldwide depend on mangroves for their resources and food supply. Following mangrove data of 1997, Ecuador had an area of 2,469 km² of mangroves. This area has suffered some reductions due to farming, industrial activities, and urbanization in recent years. At the same time, local communities depend on the collection and commercialization of mangrove products as their primary income source. Infrastructure projected in mangrove areas needs a remarkable treatment with a holistic approach to consider technological, social, environmental, and economic aspects. The project will focus on the community 6 de Julio of the zone of Naranjal-Ecuador. One of the primary income sources of this community is the collection and commercialization of the mangrove crab, which is collected at the nearby mangrove areas authorized by the Ministry of Environment, for which the community needs to abide by the regulations and closure periods to guarantee the sustainability of the activity. The primary research's objective is to study the best infrastructure options to help with the crab collection activity. So, it is safer and cleaner and aims to diversify activities such as touristic or educational that can become an alternative income source during the closure periods and reduce the dependence on the crab collection.

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El Amrousi, Mohamed, Mohamed Elhakeem, and Evan Paleologos. "Mangrove Parks as Alternative Urbanscapes in Desert Environments: Abu Dhabi as a Case Study." In Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2021) Future Trends and Applications. AHFE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001175.

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The Abu Dhabi coastline is currently being connected at the Eastern Mangroves on the main island of Abu Dhabi to newly urbanized islands such as Al Jubail Island via an extensive bridge that will cross Umm Lafina Island and vast mangrove landscapes. This is part of a broader plan to create connections to new urban islands to mainland Abu Dhabi such as Al Reem and Al Maryah islands through a series of bridges, roads, and related infrastructure. The most challenging aspect in Gulf state cities is creating green open spaces and parks due to the scarcity of water and extreme heat. Mangroves offer Abu Dhabi an alternative venue to connect urban expansions to the environment because mangrove landscapes can be developed without the need for fresh water, and have become destinations for expatriate communities to enjoy the view and watersports such as Kayaking. This research studies Mangrove waterfront landscapes in Abu Dhabi and new urban developments created in the Eastern Mangroves and Al-Jubail Island.

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Sudaryatno, Nanung Agus Fitriyanto, Djarot Heru Santosa, Achmad Munjid, Moh Masrukhi, Garda Kalari Yustisiansyah, and Ernani Uswatun Khasanah. "Mangrove Conservation Application Based on Site Selection Using PlanetScope Imagery in Pedaleman Village, Tanara District, Serang." In 3rd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable Development. AIJR Publisher, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.151.46.

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Mangrove conservation in Indonesia has progressed from planning, and implementation to monitoring, supported by the efforts of the government and non-governmental groups. Mangrove rehabilitation and conservation is an effort to restore the function of degraded mangrove forests and increase the potential for suitable land to be planted with mangroves. Mangrove rehabilitation efforts in Pedaleman Village, Tanara Sub-district, have created a significant mangrove ecosystem in the surrounding area, including the arrangement and restriction of conservation areas with fishpond business areas. Rehabilitation efforts can be realized by selecting suitable site of mangrove planting locations as part of conservation planning. Site selection by visual interpretation method using remote sensing imagery from Planetscope satellite has provided a synaptic overview of land use in the coastal and estuary area of Pedaleman Village. This site selection results in potential mangrove planting areas and non-potential areas. More than 50% of the coastal area of Pedaleman Village is considered conducive for mangrove seedling planting planning. Of this percentage, there are some land uses of ponds and vacant land, most of which can be converted into part of the mangrove forest area.

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Le, T. V., M. H. Bui, T. S. Ha, and H. H. Nguyen. "CARBON STOCK CHANGES IN MANGROVE OVER PERIODS IN QUANG YEN TOWN, QUANG NINH PROVINCE." In Лесные экосистемы в условиях изменения климата: биологическая продуктивность и дистанционный мониторинг. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25686/foreco.2023.92.18.001.

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Mangrove forests are often located in estuaries and tropical and subtropical coastal areas, where the tides come in and out every day. Mangroves play a significant role in human life in these areas. The study used PlanetScope images in 2017, 2020 and 2023 combined with the NDVI index to build the maps of mangrove area and determine biomass and carbon stocks for Quang Yen town. The results showed that the area of mangrove forests in Quang Yen town acconted for 3470.026, 3358.81 and 3418.10 ha in 2017, 2020, and 2023, respectively. The accuracy of the mangrove forest map between the years was 88 %, 88 % and 88 %, respectively. The total aboveground biomass (AGB) reserves acconted for 18,302,976 t (tonnes), 94,104,161 t and 145,035,226 t. The total bove ground carbon stock (AGC) was 8,693,913 t, 44,699,477 t and 68,891,730 t for 2017, 2020 and 2023. The use of remote sensing technology to build carbon stock maps for mangrove forests in Quang Yen town can be applied to other provinces. These findings are essential for sustainable mangrove management in the study area and finding suitable solutions. Blue Carbon and Payment for Ecosystem Services are effective solutions that can be applied here to minimise risks and enhance the effectiveness of mangrove forests in the future.

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Isaifan, Dina Jamal, and Yousra Suleiman. "Quantifying Biomass of Microphytobenthos in sediments of Mangroves in the east coast of Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0061.

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Mangroves, Avicennia marina, are highly productive coastal ecosystems with capacity to store carbon within plants and in sediments. Micropytobenthos (MPB) in the sediments also fix carbon and play a significant role in carbon burial. However, there is paucity of information on the role of MPB in coastal carbon budget. We quantified the biomass of MPB as an important carbon pool in the mangrove of Al Thakhira, located at the east coast of Qatar. Sediments at different tidal levels namely, supratidal, intertidal, and subtidal were collected and analyzed for grain size, chlorophyll (a), total carbon, and inorganic carbon contents. Results indicated that sand was the dominant species (60%), followed by silt (39%) and clay (1%) at all tidal levels. While the supratidal level had significantly higher silty sand content, silt dominated the intertidal levels. Moreover, chlorophyll (a) was significantly influenced by tidal levels with highest levels in the subtidal level sediments, where mangroves grow extensively. Results also demonstrated that as we move towards the intertidal zone, the total carbon content in sediments gets higher. Finally, chlorophyll (a) and TOC% were positively associated (r=0.643) in all tidal zones. As we move towards the mangrove subtidal growth area, the total carbon content in sediments gets higher. This work recommends that mangrove forests in Qatar be protected by special sanctuaries and law-enforcement to maintain this natural and dynamic blue carbon ecosystem.

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Alhazzaa, Mohammed S., Ioannis Georgiou, and Hashem H. Ghanem. "Excellence Journey Towards Environmental Stewardship Through Circular and Sustainable Decarbonization, Ecosystem and Biodiversity Initiatives." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/216385-ms.

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Abstract This paper presents circular environmental initiatives at Abu Ali Island, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia that led to sustainable and systematic decarbonization, ecosystem, and biodiversity programs. The prosperous ecological system in the Island makes it an excellent hub for wildlife, marine, and birds. The organization environmental initiative programs are: Contribute a net zero-carbon emission by reducing and offsetting greenhouse gas emissions.Support Saudi green initiative through mangrove plantation in the Island.Adapt carbon circular economy (CCE) approaches to turning wasted materials into valuable products.Enhance biodiversity in Abu Ali Island to create an integrated ecosystem. Mangrove forests were a primary driving force behind the island's preservation efforts. The island is home to one of the biggest mangrove ecosystems in the region, with more than 5 million mangrove trees. In 2022, the island embraced the Kingdom's largest mangrove plantation program in a single phase, with a total of 3 million seedlings planted in the mangrove nursery at the island. This new record suppressed previous record held by the organization, which was to plant 2 million mangrove seedlings in 2020. The quantity of mangrove trees contributes to carbon dioxide sequestration as scientific studies have shown that "Mangroves are also able to sequester C at a rate two to four times greater than mature tropical forests and can store three to five times more C per equivalent area than upland tropical," according to (Donato et al., 2011; Alongi, 2014). Moreover, as part of the offsetting efforts, a fish hatchery facility is under development in conjunction with mangrove forests. The fish hatchery can produce up to four distinct fish species at once, with a capacity of 10 million fingerlings per year. To boost local fish stocks, fish will be released into the Gulf. One of the circular economy's principles is to extend product lifetime. The team decided to utilize eleven decommissioned subsea pipelines — after decontamination and cleaning — as artificial coral reefs. Rather than removing these pipelines, which would result in high expense, they were cut into 10-meter sections and kept on seabed to be colonized and transformed into coral reefs. Some of the identified measures as CCE are the reuse of produced sanitary wastewater for irrigation and composted food waste as fertilizer to benefit the plants, and help reduce our environmental footprint.

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Calderucio Duque Estrada, Gustavo, Jason Sali, Patrizio Piras, Norbert Jallais, Uchechukwu Amaechi, John Bedford-Fubara, and Paola Maria Pedroni. "Mangrove Restoration and Conservation as a Carbon Offset Option: A Case Study in the Niger Delta Region." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207725-ms.

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Abstract Despite their limited global distribution, mangroves have gained attention as a potential carbon offset option due to their high carbon storage capacity and diverse social and environmental co-benefits. Carbon stock in mangroves (global average=2,790tCO2eq/ha) is about four times higher than in terrestrial forests and contributes to almost 10% (37GtCO2eq) of global terrestrial carbon pool. Mangrove carbon sequestration averages 6.9tCO2eq/ha/yr but may reach more than 20tCO2eq/ha/yr. Literature suggests that over 812,000ha of mangrove areas, spread over 106 countries/territories, show potential for restoration. Furthermore, globally, mangroves have been lost at a rate of 1-2%/yr, which may account for an annual emission of about 0.09-0.45 GtCO2eq/yr that can be potentially avoided through conservation actions. Mangroves within the Niger Delta Region (NDR) cover 800,000ha (6% of world extent), and contain an estimated carbon stock of 2.2GtCO2eq. In 2017, Eni's subsidiary Nigerian Agip Oil Company (NAOC) launched a voluntary initiative to restore mangroves to promote social and biodiversity benefits while also contributing to offsetting its GHG emissions. A 30-ha pilot restoration area was identified in Okoroma, Bayelsa, where mangroves had failed to naturally recover from oil spills caused by third party interference in 2014. Site assessments were carried out in 2018 and indicated residual soil contamination (hydrocarbons/metals) and low fertility, a typical characteristic of soils in the NDR. A restoration trial (n=90 seedlings) using nursery-reared seedlings resulted in 100% survivorship and high growth rates, confirming the feasibility of active restoration across the entire site. Although soil contamination was lower than when the spills occurred, we concluded that the combination of residual contamination, low soil fertility and site topography had restricted the natural regeneration process. This in turn risked further soil degradation and ultimately erosion and permanent habitat loss. To prevent this from happening, a long-term restoration program based on the transplantation of fertilized seedlings in partnership with local communities is proposed. In addition to the benefits to the local communities and the environmental restoration, this project is expected to allow for the sequestration of 2,970tCO2eq in 20 years and avoid the emission of an estimated 60,000tCO2eq from soil carbon, numbers that could be scaled up in the future to a much larger area. The results of this case study further confirm the possibility of using mangroves as a Natural Climate Solution to offset GHG emissions from O&G operations.

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Adriyanti, Dwi Tyaningsih, Aswati Mindaryani, Agus Prasetya, Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus, Vincent Sutresno Hadi Sujoto, Mukmin Sapto Pamungkas, and Tri Winarni S. Putri. "Development of Small-Scale Charcoal Briquettes and Natural Dyes Production Units to Implement Zero-Waste System through Utilizing Mangrove Forests." In 3rd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable Development. AIJR Publisher, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.151.18.

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Through the participation of local communities in the preservation of mangrove forest ecosystems, an attempt is being made to prevent further damage to the mangrove environment and recover from any damage already caused. The mangrove forests along the shore of Kampung Laut, most notably those located in the Ujung Alang Village, are kept in pristine form because of the numerous and varied types of mangrove plantation activities that are carried out there. The local people are currently utilizing mangrove plants as a source of food (certain parts of the plant) and building materials (the stems). On the other hand, its use as a natural dye source is not yet common enough to be considered a significant industry. So, the mangrove forest ecosystem can be protected through the Sustainable Utilization of Mangrove Forests for the Production of Natural Dyes with a Zero Waste System, which includes: (1) the preparation and completion of a natural dye production unit based on the right technology for Kampung Laut village; (2) the preparation and completion of the production unit to produce charcoal briquettes and liquid smoke from mangrove waste as a new and innovative use for mangrove waste; and (3) the preparation and completion of the production unit to produce naturally.

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AlRaisi, A. A., S. Al Hameedi, R. M. AlBuainain, J. Glavan, and C. Rhodes. "Restoration Technology Hand in Hand With Nature-Based Solutions: ADNOC's Drone Led Mangrove Restoration Project." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215963-ms.

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At the cutting edge of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR) movement across the world, the utilization of drones for reforestation at a large scale puts the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as a pioneer not only in the Arabian Peninsula, but across the world. With only a handful of countries trying new mechanisms for aerial planting, and none at a large scale in the arid conditions of the Arabian Peninsula, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) has therefore been advancing science and this methodology. The objective of our project is to present the role of innovative technologies in supporting nature-based solutions through ADNOC's pilot project in utilizing drones for mangrove restoration along Abu Dhabi coast. ADNOC targets the plantation of 10 million mangroves by 2030. Those efforts support UAE's commitment of planting 100 million mangroves by 2030. Drone habitat restoration projects support countries to meet the challenge of the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) commitments, and UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) related targets amongst other ecological related commitments. This project is aligned align with and advance the below SDGs:

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Tengker, Soenandar Milian, Marlina Karundeng, and Jessica Indah Samuri. "Metal Analysis of Pb, Fe, Cd with Activated Carbon Material in Tondano Watershed, East Kombos Area, Manado City." In Unima International Conference on Science and Technology 2022. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-5ghdcj.

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This study aimed to determine the characteristics of activated charcoal from mangroves resulting from pyrolysis and activation with 3M KCl using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and ash content analysis and to determine the ratio of Pb, Fe and Cd metal content in river water before and after filtered with activated charcoal. The results of the FTIR test for charcoal from mangroves resulting from pyrolysis and activation with KCl showed the presence of O-H, C=C, C-H, C-N and C-Cl groups as additional groups that appeared after the activation process. The results of XRD analysis show that the lattice parameter (α) can be calculated, namely in pyrolysis mangrove charcoal = 5.79 and charcoal from pyrolysis and activation mangrove wood = 5.88. The results show that there is a change in the distance between the crystal planes after activation, with the known value of, the results of d-spacing 3 strong peaks are 3.39 , 2.94 and 5.88 . The results of the analysis of the ash content are 15.4% and exceed the maximum percentage that has been determined, because there are still impurities attached to the carbon surface. The results of the analysis using Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometry (AAS) showed that there were differences in the levels of Pb, Fe and Cd in river water before and after being filtered with activated charcoal. There was a decrease in Pb levels from points 1,2 and 3 as much as 73%, 49% and 55.23%. Meanwhile, Fe metal decreased from points 1, 2 and 3 as much as 58%, 66% and 81%. And on Cd there was a decrease of 44%, 61% and 92%. From these percentage results, activated charcoal from mangroves can be said to be effective because it can absorb metals in river water. Pb metal in river water in East Kombos Manado City has passed the concentration specified in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2021, Class II Water Quality Standards.

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Reports on the topic "Mangrove"

Debrot, Adolphe O., Sri Rejeki, Rudhi Pribadi, and M. Nazrul Islam. Options for mangrove-friendly alternativelivelihoods in the mangrove ecosystem (Opsi Mata Pencaharian Alternatif di Ekosistem Mangrove yang RamahLinggunkan). IJmuiden: Wageningen Marine Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/580905.

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Raikow, David, Jacob Gross, Amanda McCutcheon, and Anne Farahi. Trends in water quality and assessment of vegetation community structure in association with declining mangroves: A condition assessment of American Memorial Park. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301598.

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American Memorial Park (AMME) in Saipan contains a rare mangrove wetland that is known to support several endangered species. Through monitoring water quality and vegetation characteristics of the wetland for >10 years we documented a declining mangrove population, an increase in invasive plant species, and declining surface water salinity. Comprehensive surveys conducted in 2014 and 2019 quantified declines in the plant community observed by park staff. Surface water salinity declined from 2009 to 2018 and no other trend in surface water quality was observed. Over the time period of the present study, AMME experienced shifts in annual rainfall conditions that could be associated with ENSO cycles. Dry conditions beginning in late 2016 and continuing through mid-2018 resulted in some surface water sampling sites completely drying. Several stressors may have contributed to declines in mangroves adapted to saturated soils directly and allowed competing plants to proliferate, including disruption of hydrologic connectivity with marine waters resulting in reduced surface water salinity, reduced rainfall causing dry soil conditions, and physical storm damage to canopies. Recommendations include study of groundwater salinity, maintaining or modifying a culvert subject to filling with sediment or other excavation work to improve saline water flow to the wetland at high tides, the establishment of a new groundwater monitoring well, adding a surface water monitoring station near the culvert, conducting a spatial assessment of the mangrove habitat suitability within the mangrove wetland, and developing or assisting with mangrove interpretive and outreach programs.

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Bryant, Mary, Duncan Bryant, Leigh Provost, Nia Hurst, Maya McHugh, Anna Wargula, and Tori Tomiczek. Wave attenuation of coastal mangroves at a near-prototype scale. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45565.

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A physical model study investigating the dissipation of wave energy by a 1:2.1 scale North American red mangrove forest was performed in a large-scale flume. The objectives were to measure the amount of wave attenuation afforded by mangroves, identify key hydrodynamic parameters influencing wave attenuation, and provide methodologies for application. Seventy-two hydrodynamic conditions, comprising irregular and regular waves, were tested. The analysis related the dissipation to three formulations that can provide estimates of wave attenuation for flood risk management projects considering mangroves: damping coefficient β, drag coefficient C𝐷, and Manning’s roughness coefficient 𝑛. The attenuation of the incident wave height through the 15.12 m long, 1:2.1 scale mangrove forest was exponential in form and varied from 13%–77%. Water depth and incident wave height strongly influenced the amount of wave attenuation. Accounting for differences in water depth using the sub-merged volume fraction resulted in a common fit of the damping coefficient as a function of relative wave height and wave steepness. The drag coefficient demonstrated a stronger relationship with the Keulegan–Carpenter number than the Reynolds number. The linear relationship between relative depth and Manning’s 𝑛 was stronger than that between Manning’s 𝑛 and either relative wave height or wave steepness.

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Bolton, Laura. Aquaculture and Mangroves. Institute of Development Studies, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.056.

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This report aimed to focus on the impacts of coastal aquaculture on poverty but it was often not distinguished from inland aquaculture in the literature and took extra time to ascertain. Aquaculture reporting was also combined with capture fisheries in some reviews. The initial search aimed to draw on evidence from the past 10 years but key papers emerged that were older and the reviews drew from earlier research. There seemed to be a lack of recent research on the links between poverty and aquaculture. The tension between environmental protection and economic development is present in the literature with different views being presented depending on either the agenda in grey literature or the focus of the publisher. There were data on mangrove loss that did not describe the cause of the loss, data that described human-driven mangrove loss but did not distinguish between different human influences, and a small amount of data that linked aquaculture and mangrove loss directly. Unfortunately, it was not possible to find recent data on aquaculture and mangrove loss to assess the latest trends.

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Lopez de Cardona, I., M. Bermudez, E. Billmire, and T. C. Hazen. Enteric viruses in a mangrove lagoon, survival and shellfish incidence. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/353376.

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D., Donato, Kauffman J.B., Murdiyarso D., Kurnianto S., Stidham M., and Kanninen M. Mangrove adalah salah satu hutan terkaya karbon di kawasan tropis. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/003773.

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Courtney Marie Knickerbocker, Courtney Marie Knickerbocker. Impact of Urbanization and Coastal Change on Florida's Mangrove Ecosystems. Experiment, March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/4850.

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D., Murdiyarso, Donato D., Kauffman J.B., Kurnianto S., Stidham M., and Kanninen M. Carbon storage in mangrove and peatland ecosystems: a preliminary account from plots in Indonesia. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/003233.

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J.B., Kauffman, and Donato D. Protocols for the measurement, monitoring and reporting of structure, biomass and carbon stocks in mangrove forests. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/003749.

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Vu, Manh Quang, Hien Thu Lai, and My Tra Ha. Oribatid Mite Community (Acari: Oribatida) in the Mangrove Forest of the Cat Ba Biosphere Reserve, Northern Vietnam. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2019.08.08.

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