Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Manager intermédiaire'
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Ospital, David. "La délégation du directoire au manager intermédiaire : de l'intention à l'acte : Analyse d'un processus complexe au sein d'une banque." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010068.
Full textBen, Mbarek Adel. "Agilité versus immobilisme organisationnel : Rôle de la communication dans une entreprise publique privatisée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2022COAZ2011.
Full textAfter a reform in 2006 of the company subject of our study, the leaders wanted to succeed in these transformations by adopting a discourse encouraging employees to adopt the principles of "organizational agility". This reform which tries to bring more agility to a company which evolves in a rigid bureaucratic configuration in an unpredictable national context (post-revolution context). From 2006 to 2020 the relationship between the forces of change and the forces of resistance is characterized by permanent competition taking advantage of socio-political and organizational contexts. During this period, communications overlap and each force seeks to attract middle managers to its side in order to hinder or succeed in its projects. After a reform in 2006 of the company object of our study, the leaders tried to make a success of these transformations by the adoption of a speech encouraging the employees to adopt the principles of “organizational agility”. This reform attempts to bring more agility to a company which evolves in a rigid bureaucratic configuration in an unpredictable national context (post-revolution context).We will seek to understand the effect of managerial discourse in the development of the principles of organizational agility among employees, one of the effects of which has also been “organizational immobility”. It is ultimately the role of middle managers that is in question here, since they play an essential role in translating managerial discourse to employees. This translation can be "faithful" as provoking movements of resistance and blockage.This research aims to answer two main questions : the first questions the role of communication in the development of the principles of organizational agility. And the second question seeks to shed light on the roles of middle managers in a context of change.As part of an action research based on complete participant observation and semi-structured interviews, we have identified as a result that internal communication plays an essential role in the development of the principle of agility, except that middle managers can lose between the different types of union and managerial communication. Similarly, “ incommunication” represents a phenomenon that testifies to the weakening of the role of communication in a context of change. At the same time, we understood that the translation of intermediate managers is an intermediate phase in the communication process and which is located between the sender and the receiver. This translation can produce signals which make it possible to modify the signals received from the transmitter and to create a difference in the direction between the two parts (between the project and the realization). We note that this modification or adaptation produced by the translator intermediary manager represents a form of routines that hide their resistance
Codo, Sylvie. "Le stress professionnel des managers intermédiaires et des managers de proximité : une application au secteur public." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR1010/document.
Full textThe objective of this research is to study the organizational and individual factors who affect manager’s stress in the public sector. The results reveal the role of age, type of organization and hierarchical level in stress perception. Then, the result confirm, on the one hand, the direct influence of role tension, perceived social support from superiors and subordinate and work engagement on perceived stress. They show, on the other hand, inequality of stress perception depending on the size of these variables. Finally, they reveal that the role of perceived stress attenuator attributed to perceived social support under role tensions is not fully validated. It plays this role only for the local managers and in some specific situations. The exacerbation of the role of perceived stress assigned to the emotion-focused coping strategy of self accusation under role tensions is partially verified among public managers
Théron, Christelle. "Attention et supervision : une étude de l'attention des managers de proximité dans leur activité de supervision." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010072.
Full textSupervision used to be one important side of first-line managers' daily activities. Recent research work and publications point out the fact that this activity is now losing its relevance compared to others dedicated to co-workers’ development. First-line managers themselves seem to have little attention left for supervision because of the myriad of activities in which they engage and which are prone to scatter their attention. However, some studies still find that the core of the supervisory activity remains. To better understand how managers exert supervision in a dynamic environment and among their fragmented activities, the thesis studies managers' attention. A multiple-case study made of four managers is presented. Data is collected through a two-week shadowing (mobile observation method) per manager. Interviews drawing on the interview-to-the double method are also conducted. 1968 attentional episodes of managerial supervision have been identified and analysed. This analysis reveals different modes of implementing and articulating attentional episodes and discovers aspects from managers' attentional perspective structuring their sensitivity to operations. The thesis identifies four components of managers' supervisory activity common to the managers: articulating actions, stimulating actions, "advertant", pedagogical. Through their attentional processes managers exert swiftly their supervision and subsume the complexity and variability of the operations they are responsible for. The thesis reveals the richness of managers' supervisory activity , particularly through the pedagogical and "advertant" components
Delaunay, Anne-Laure. "Médiations des instruments digitaux dans l'activité des managers intermédiaires : une ethnographie au sein des technicentres industriels SNCF." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E036.
Full textSince the introduction of digital technologies in organizations, middle managers must deal with a multiplication of artefacts and potential uses. We approach in this doctoral work the question of managerial activity transformation of managerial activity through this constellation of digital tools. More specifically, a theoretical bridge is advanced, between a sociomaterial approach based on the digital affordances perceived by managers (Leonardi 2011) and the different levels of analysis in the activity (Leontiev 1976, 1978) through instrumental mediation as a layout of artefacts and uses (Rabardel 1995). This framework foregrounds the instrumental updating by middle managers of digital affordances and the dynamic in managerial activity transformation. To explore this tentative theory, we turn to a 27-months ethnographic study of managerial activity in train maintenance plants using shadowing technique (Czarniawska 2007). The findings of this explanatory case study show that digital gives rise to contradictory injunctions. Middle managers try to concretely reply to them by actualizing perceived digital affordances into instrument. Their managerial activity is thus reshaped in cognition, action and interaction. Over time, the constellation of digital instruments built in managerial situation requires more consistency. An assembly is then carried out thanks to learning affordances (colour codes, common uses...). The main contribution of our research lies precisely in the central role of learning affordances (Kaptelinin and B. Nardi 2012). Our work thus contributes to the literature on technology mediated changes (Allen et al. 2013). Through instrumental construction and assembly, middle managers experiences what makes sense and what is efficient for them in their activity. Thus, digital instruments can contribute to the development of managerial empowerment (Clot, 2014)
Azambuja, Ricardo. "Cadres intermédiaires et frontières dans l'organisation : enjeux de collaboration, d'expérience du travail, et de réalités organisationnelles." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, Ecole supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESEC0004.
Full textThis dissertation investigates middle-managers’ work, experience of work, and construction of organizational reality. It draws its empirical material upon a seven month multi-site ethnographic fieldwork within a medium-sized Brazilian auditing and consulting firm. The core of this dissertation is constituted of three independent papers. The first of these papers sets out a conceptualization of the emergence and nature of middle-managers’ boundary work as a means of fostering collaborative work among distinct, and often divergent, organizational actors. Boundary work consists of the transference of knowledge, the translation of understandings, and the transformation of interests that are mismatched across organizational groups. A conceptual framework composed of eight structural conditions, seven types of middle-managerial boundary work and nine structural consequences is advanced and mobilized, illustrating its theoretical and practical implications for understanding middle-managers’ work of fostering cross-functional collaboration. The second paper of this dissertation studies the subjective experience of middle-managers while performing such a boundary work of interfacing different organizational groups. This is done by building upon the concept of ‘boundary subjects’ proposed by Huzzard et al. (2010), which encapsulates such work responsibilities, and by demonstrating the ambivalent repercussions of the in-betweenness of middle-managers’ work in their subjective experience of performing this work. The third paper focus on the most important of BAMA’s branches to study how the middle-managers from this branch deviate from headquarters directives. The Baudrillardian (1983) concept of the simulacrum is drawn upon to structure the demonstration of three distinct simulated practices engaged in at the branch, each pertaining to an order defined by an increasingly distance from the corresponding headquarters practices. This paper highlights middle-managers’ roles and purposes in creating and maintaining simulated practices, and posits that the simultaneous management of alternative ‘realities’ may provide a way for middle-managers to expand their power, in both symbolic and material terms
Alioua, Hala. "Le déploiement de la vision stratégique par le management intermédiaire : une approche par la théorie du sensemaking." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC013.
Full textFaced with the dynamics and complexity of the environment, the middle managers of the subsidiaries are often subject to a double pressure, on one hand of their subsidiary and on the other hand of the parent company. Thus, they cannot manage the different objectives imposed that are often contradictory especially when they are part of a process of continuous change. Indeed, middle managers, actors and recipients of change, cannot make sense of their actions when faced with ambiguous, new and critical events.The qualitative and longitudinal study carried out in a French subsidiary belonging to a German group, analyzes and describes the role of the middle managers in their interactions and their sensemaking and “sensegiving" for purpose of appropriation and implementation on the ground. By proposing a multi-level analysis, the case study enable to understand the events that impact their interpretations and sensemaking in the framework of change imposed by the headquarters
Payaud, Marielle Audrey. "Les "Middle managers" et la formation des stratégies des entreprises de services de réseau." Lyon 3, 2003. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2003_out_payaud_m.pdf.
Full textValiorgue, Bertrand. "La construction organisationnelle de la responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise : une étude de la contribution des middle managers à l'internalisation des effets externes négatifs." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_valiorgue_b.pdf.
Full textLast years have been concerned by numerous institutional calls for corporate social responsibility. These institutional calls are usually welcomed by senior managers who assume to put their firms in the path of corporate social responsibility. The stakeholders expectancies and the reduction of collateral damages are entire parts of the strategies. Our aim in this doctoral work is to understand who a firm become socially responsible and more precisely how a firm reduce its « social costs ». We observe what are the process and actors involveld in the construction of corporate social responsibility. Our observations are concentrated on middle managers who seem to be central performers in the negative external effect reduction process
Quéré, Olivier. "L’atelier de l’État : des Instituts régionaux d’administration pour former les cadres intermédiaires de la fonction publique (1966-2013)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20099.
Full textEvery year in France, about 700 administrative officers (French attachés) get hired thanks to a competition. They are neither street level bureaucrats nor top civil servants, but these civil servants constitute most of the intermediate administrative staff of public services. Yet, they remain mostly invisible to citizens and little known to social scientists. Since 1970, Regional Administration Institutes (IRA) have been designed to merge and homogenize the recruitment, training, and practices of these public agents. The study of those educational institutions sheds light on the process through which the State assigns these middle managers a specific mandate.Combining sociological approaches of public administration and of socialization, three perspectives related to the middle managers’ training are being developed. First, a socio-historical analysis of the reforms of the IRA sheds light on hardships encountered by the administration in establishing an inter-ministerial “corps”. This approach allows us to understand compromises between ministries that allow the stabilization of the training’s organization. Then, within the IRA institution, the study of prescribed and taught knowledge enlightens the different activities entrusted to middle managers during their training. These skills shape various figures of the public services' middle managers. Finally, an ethnographic approach of processes of socialization within the IRA institution shows that the mandate of the attaché also stems from various modes of appropriation and discrepancies from institutional expectations.These three sites of investigation constitute an interesting vantage point of two type of deep-seated tensions among middle management. First, the tension between the unification of the group and its scattering. Then, that between the attachés’ autonomy and their participation in the “dirty work” chain of delegation. Both manager and managed, both technician and non-specialist, both legal expert and team leader, the mandate of these middle managers fluctuates depending on what the State wants to achieve with its administration
Santé, Arielle. "Formation (et déformation) de la stratégie dans les organisations publiques de recherche : le rôle des cadres intermédiaires scientifiques." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS087.
Full textStrategy formation has been studied in its process, and for some years through the daily practices of its actors. In public organizations, and more particularly in public research organizations (PRO), strategy formation seems to favour the planning mode. However, on the one hand, the scientific dialogue on the usefulness of planning is still ongoing, and on the other hand, these organizations are said to operate with disconnected strategies. Middle managers normally act as an organizational linker but also as direct contributors to the emerging strategy.Using a conceptual framework that integrates strategy formation in professional bureaucracies, theories of practice and strategy-as-practice field, our research aims to understand how scientific middle managers integrate the strategy of their PRO into their own practices.Our work is based on two in-depth case studies. We compare the practices of scientific middle managers in two French PROs at a particular moment in their managerial life, the elaboration of their strategic plan. The analysis of 54 interviews and observation of 15 strategic moments resulted in the findings 1) middle managers aim to connect to the institutional strategy at important moments in the lifecycle of their scientific teams; 2) they are therefore able to use "screen" strategies; 3) the motivation to participate in the strategic planning process is essentially linked to the visibility of their research; and finally, 4) scientific middle managers do not always act as a organizational linker for the institutional strategy.The thesis thus contributes to a better understanding of the practices that middle managers mobilize to align the team’s strategy, at least apparently, with the institutional strategy
Martin, Emmanuel. "Manager en dernier ressort : le travail de l'encadrement de proximité à EDF." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00739382.
Full textFergelot, Valérie. "Le rôle des cadres intermédiaires dans la capacité de changement des organisations publiques : étude d'un cas de mutualisation des services au sein du bloc communal." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G021/document.
Full textConsidering transformations faced by public services, managers are both actors and objects of managerial changes. The empirical and qualitative research conducted in a french local authority describes and models the managers’ role consisting of making sense ("sensemaking"), sharing sense ("sensegiving") and their agency to help for the appropriation and the implementation of change. By joining in a longitudinal way multi-levels of the organization, the case study enables to look into the dimensions of its evolutionary process, and its change capability, in relation with the middle managers' role
Michel, Sylvie. "Contribution à l’évaluation du système d’information bancaire." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40047/document.
Full textThis research focuses on evaluating the banks’ front office information system (IS). By using asociotechnical analysis frame, we wished to identify the variables and the links that have to be taken intoaccount in order to evaluate the perceived IS success among users. The main proposal is that this perceivedsuccess depends on characteristics which are both technical and social ones. At the same time, we wereconvinced by the bank specificities, rules and competition evolution, that an evaluation, peculiar to the fieldof the banks, is necessary. This is why this research uses at the same time a qualitative approach, to identifythe specific variables in the bank world, and a quantitative approach based on hypothesis and deduction.We finally propose a model showing eight variables (the qualities of the training, the system, the service, theinformation, the use, the satisfaction, the middle managers’ support, the net profit) which enlight the wayleading to the success of bank IS. Both users’ participation to a IS step of a project and the surveyed people’ssociodemographic characteristics were analysed. This model both provides a theoretical and managerialaspect, since the banks now have a tool measuring the success of their Information System. This workemphasizes the weight of some variables and highlights some links specific to the banks field
Ouakouak, Mohamed laid. "Le rôle de la combinaison des approches rationnelle et adaptative de planification stratégique sur le développement des capacités organisationnelles et l’amélioration de la performance : une étude européenne." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIME001.
Full textStrategic planning as a rational process has been strongly criticized by many researchers because of its uncertain and contradictory effects on company performance. As a result, some researchers suggest that the rational process should be combined with an adaptive process in order to build a global process of strategic planning which is better suited to the current dynamic, complex and uncertain environment.The purpose of this research is twofold: to examine whether the combination of the two processes of strategic planning is more beneficial to companies than the exclusive use of one or the other of the two and, to identify the role of this combination in the development of organizational capabilities and in improving company performance. To this end, we have built and tested empirically a conceptual model using a quantitative study in which 335 European companies have participated.The results of this study show that, in one hand, a strategic planning process combining rational with adaptive characteristics is more beneficial to companies and, on the other hand, the relationship between strategic planning and company performance is indirect
Maurel, Dominique. "Les cadres intermédiaires et l’information : modélisation des comportements informationnels de cadres intermédiaires d’une municipalité en transformation." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/574.
Full textThe success of organizations lies most often in their capacity to create and use information and knowledge, this capacity being determined among other things by information behaviours. In charge of strategic, tactical and operational decisions, middle managers stand at a crossroad in the knowledge creation process within organizations. Their information behaviours must be supported by information systems. However few studies explore these information behaviours. This research project aims at understanding how municipal middle managers meet their information needs according to their specific information use environment. It describes and models their information needs and uses in management situations and examines how they are supported by information sources. More specifically, the study examines three research questions : (1) What problem situations do municipal middle managers encounter in their management tasks ? (2) What information needs do they express in the context of their problem situations ? (3) What information sources support their information behaviours ? This descriptive study is based on a qualitative approach. The respondents are twenty-one middle managers, all reporting to two boroughs in a Quebec municipality that was merged in 2002. Data collection techniques used are in-depth face-to-face interviews with and direct observations of middle managers, and relevant documentation related to problem situations. Critical incident was used both as a technique interview and as a unit of analysis. Data were subjected to content analysis based on grounded theory. Results show that middle managers’ roles are as diversified as those of top managers. However middle managers have a large “counseling” role. Their managerial responsibilities are mainly at a tactical level, but do not exclude operational and strategic level tasks. The problem situations of middle managers are closely linked to information use environment components such as : their managerial roles and responsibilities, and the organizational context characterizing a municipality undergoing major reorganization. Most problem situations encountered by middle managers in this context were new patterns, and related mainly to legal and prescriptive matters or physical resources. Middle managers’ information needs show the importance of organizational processes and context in the resolution of problem situations. To answer those needs, they used mainly internal information sources. Verbal information sources were more used than printed ones (documentation). At a theoretical level, we found that our middle managers’ information behaviour model supports and complements the two models our study relies on : the general model of information use (Choo, 1998) and the information use environment model (Taylor, 1986, 1991). Concepts such as “user” and “information use” are also refined from the users perspective. At a practical level, this study contributes to the design of information retrieval systems best suited to satisfy the information needs of municipal middle managers. It also assesses the contribution of records information systems to the management of organizational memory.
Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada (CRSH), Fonds québécois de recherche sur la société et la culture (FQRSC), Manulife Financial Corporation, Fondation J.A. DeSève, Faculté des études supérieures de l’Université de Montréal (bourse de fin d’études), EBSI/Faculté des études supérieures de l’Université de Montréal (bourses conjointes)
Bouvier, Lorraine. "L'attraction et la rétention des infirmières dans des programmes de personnes en perte d'autonomie liée au vieillissement: un défi pour les cadres intermédiaires." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3144.
Full textThe results of this research done with middle managers who are the immediate superior to nurses working in programs for persons with loss of autonomy related to aging (PALV), also known as home care, show that it is difficult to attrack new nurses to these programs because of a lack of popularity in the field of geriatrics. In order to attrack candidates to these programs, the managers responsible for the organization of work could promote the challenge of managing health situations which are often complex, the flexible work hours, the autonomy that the nurses have in scheduling their route, the fewer weekends of work as compared to hospitals and the lack of obligatory overtime. According to the managers there are no more departures from these programs than for other programs. To further support this retention, managers must put into place a well developed orientation and structure for nurses, mechanisms must be instituted for formal performance evaluations,close attention must be paid to the equitable distribution of tasks, and efforts must be made to guide nurses to function as case mangers and to benefit from assigning tasks to nursing assistants. To sensitize them to the importance of the notion of the client taking charge of their health, pertinent continuing education activities must be developed and offered to nurses based on an analysis of their particular needs, and finally, specific workloads must be offered to nurses 55 years of age and older in order to keep them at work.