Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Management de la dette publique'
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Kouassi, Jean Sébastien. "Criteres de soutenabilité de la dette publique et niveau de developpement." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0001.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyse public debt sustainability according to the level of national economic development. After reviewing the economic literature on public debt sustainability indicators, we applied specific empirical methods to compare developed countries and analyse a heavily indebted poor country (HIPC). We first estimated, among G7 governements, an error-correction-type policy reaction function based on an iterative bayesian estimation that compares the different dynamics of public debt evolution. This analysis reveals that on one hand G7 governments did not focus on debt sustainability during the time frame (1978-2007) ; on the other hand, we noticed a particular attention to debt sustainability in Eurozone countries (Germany, France, Italy) as compared to other countries in the sample. Next, we analyzed the debt sustainability of Côte d’Ivoire, a sub-Saharan Heavily Indebted Poor Country using statistical methods developed by the IMF and the World Bank. The results showed that the country has a moderate risk to indebtment ; therefore budget stabilization and diversification of its exports will be critical for its long-term debt sustainability. Beyond these objectives, the evaluation of the public debt management process, based on an international method (DeMPA), also highlights that designing a real national debt policy could fulfill the shortcomings of current policies. Overall, the conclusions of our thesis suggest additional researches and reflections on the theoretical analysis of public debt and on the architecture of the international public debt management frameworks
Buranapraphanont, Verasit. "Les aspects juridiques de la gestion de la dette publique en Thaïlande." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1015/document.
Full textThe government, as the administration, is responsible for public services, public affairs and administrative missions. It is, therefore, necessary to spend a great number of money consecutively. The main income of the government earned by the tax collection is not enough for its missions and the other necessary things. That’s why it had to loan more and more money from the domestic and international financial institutions. In Thailand, money has been loaned since the reign of King Rama V. After the Siamese Revolution of 1932, Thailand has incurred more public debt from the international financial institutions and foreign governments for country’s development. Public debt of Thailand and different countries has enormously increased while the notion of public debt management has also developed and the special acts on public debt management have been issued in many countries, because of the necessity of incurring public debt of several countries as well as economic crisis happened around the world. In Thailand, the Public Debt Management Act B.E. 2548 (2005) is considered as the principal law authorizing the government to incur and manage public debt in various ways for adapting to changing circumstances such as public debt incurred for social and economic development, for debt restructuring and financial transaction used for reducing the risk on public debt, etc
Ba, Amadou Samba. "Le marché international de la dette souveraine et son impact sur les risques financiers dans les pays émergents : analyse dynamique sur la période pre et post crise des subprimes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ0027.
Full textThe Brady Plan of debt restructuring in Latin American and South Asian countries during 80s was a turning point for the emergence of an active debt market in emerging countries. The waves of financial liberalization and the structural reforms undertaken and associated with this Brady Plan in emerging economies has increased their openness to international capital flows. Then emerging economies were recorded, and bonds became the most important source of capital for emerging countries. Emerging economies issued bonds roughly US dollars 350 billion during 2007 compared to dollars 1,2 Trillion US (US dollars 600 billion excluding China) IMF . This wave of capital flow in emerging markets has quickly become a main concern in policymaking and academic circles and has generated considerable controversies over the underlying macroeconomic determinants of this unprecedented flow, the change of bond spreads and yields in emerging markets.The research aims to a better understanding of the key domestic and global determinants that drive bond spreads and by specifying statistically the pivotal role of debt flows through a regression model and later from a vector autoregressive model. First, we ask what proportion of the change in market bond spreads in emerging debt markets is explained by changes in debt flows, fundamentals, and global condition and in what percentage their shocks affect mutually debt markets, economic performance, and global environment. Finally, some guidelines have been given to design sustainable strategic policies of management of sovereign debt in emerging economies.The subprime crisis that broke out in the United States in 2007, leading to a sharp rise in mortgage defaults by Americans, subsequently triggered a deep economic slowdown in developed countries that led them to request rescue and bail out plans. These government-initiated plans systematically encouraged excessive public debt in developed countries. The emerging countries, on the other hand, had relatively healthier intrinsic macroeconomic situations, with relatively more resilient fundamentals, thus allowing a relative mitigation of the risks and tensions on their economic growth, their level of public debt and external accounts. This international financial crisis of 2007 had by far greater negative consequences in the advanced countries than in the emerging countries, whose impact was relatively limited and modulated according to the specific situation of the emerging countries.In the mid-2000s, the Bretton Woods institutions formulated recommendations on optimal public debt management, which emerging countries sometimes applied as a condition for obtaining support programmes from the IMF and the World Bank, with a view to promoting long-term growth and macroeconomic stability. The financial crisis has shown that these recommendations on public debt management could also be applied to developed countries that suffered from excessive public debt during the subprime crisis.This research has also enabled us to understand the trajectory and accelerated dynamics of the transformation of emerging economies, the increasing economic weight and political power of the BRICS (enlarged to BRICS + group in 2023) in the world economy. This paradigm shift calls for a profound change in the rules of governance of international financial institutions, through the promotion of a better rebalancing of forces in a globalized economy which is undergoing constant transformation
Elouaer, Ben Njima Nadia. "La dette publique extérieure tunisienne." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_elouaer_n.pdf.
Full textIn Tunisia, the debt crisis of eighties is a consequence of inadequate national savings, the accumulation of debt arrears and the huge amount of the budget deficit. The tunisian foreign debt has reached its peak, also the failure risk was quit important: the structure of the debt was a cause. The public debt was mainly bilateral, contracted according multiple conditions in favor of lenders but hard to Tunisia. This situation did not last too long because Tunisia has transformed its debt policy by focusing on multilateral debt and international financial market. A ratio analysis of the situation of the tunisian external public debt confirms its sustainability since 1986. However this study has two limitations: on the first hand, they are static, they don’t take into consideration the evolution of the debt over the time. On the other hand, these ratios don’t discern the relationship between Tunisia and its financial partners; this relationship is crucial at the moment of borrowing agreement whether bilateral, multilateral or provider credits. Unable to guarantee his solvency, Tunisia is opposed by the continuous follow-up of its debt, since the loan decision until its payback. To help decreasing its foreign public debt and to maintain a considerable level of economic growth, the tunisian State set up certain reforms organizing this component of the public finance. It was also supported by national and international debt management systems
Di, Stefano Massimo. "Lieux pieux aumôniers, nobles, finance publique et privée : interactions et ambiguïtés relationnelles dans le Milanais moderne (1615-1801)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ2018.
Full textThis research, which includes almost two centuries of Milan's history, is about charities, aristocrats, monasteries, private entities, the State and the city, all of which were connected by the invisible link of finance. It was around the debit-credit dynamics that different types of connections came to life, which were connected to political and financial power, a stronghold of Milanese patricians throughout almost all the modern era. In those circumstances charities entities had a relevant role, which is proven by the fact that their administrative boards (Capitoli) were entirely taken care of by the Milanese aristocrats, whose priority was to defend their own privileges, without regard for the change of the different foreign rulers that rotated in power. As time goes by, charities entities became the crucial for the activities of the nobles, and started to perform a variety of functions outside their institutional role: court of justice for the control of the Milanese welfare, hub of the aristocrats network aimed to guaranteed their role in society and to defend their Status, as well as a toll that would grant an income to their heirs, or to protect their assets from loss. Charities organisations were also land owners and relevant financial operators and subsidised the government and cities that were in need of money to support the military expenses imposed by the sovereign. The loans were normally long term and the arrangements often complicated and even ambiguous.Charity bodies usually willingly participated to the funding of public sector, however at times they were persuaded or even forced to do so. This study aims to highlight various aspects connected to the role played by the Milanese charities entities and the families whom were widely in control of these institutions
Questo studio, che abbraccia quasi due secoli di storia del Milanese, coglie gli enti elemosinieri, i nobili, i monasteri, gli operatori privati, lo Stato e le città, uniti dal sottile filo della finanza. Attorno ai rapporti di debito-credito si sviluppano anche relazioni di altra natura, connesse alla gestione del potere, che il patriziato milanese tiene saldamente nelle proprie mani per quasi tutta l’età moderna. In tal senso, i luoghi pii elemosinieri rivestono un ruolo non marginale, prova ne è la totale occupazione dei loro Capitoli (consigli di amministrazione) da parte della nobiltà milanese, pronta a difendere i propri privilegi di casta, indipendentemente dall’avvicendamento dei dominatori stranieri. Gli enti elemosinieri divengono, con il passare del tempo, la sede degli interessi delle classi agiate, ed assolvono – oltre a quella istituzionale della carità – diverse altre funzioni: assise per il controllo del welfare milanese; nodo della rete tessuta dalle famiglie nobili milanesi per l’affermazione del proprio ruolo e la difesa delle proprie prerogative; strumento attraverso il quale garantire ai propri eredi una rendita o mettere al riparo il patrimonio da rischi di perdita. I luoghi pii elemosinieri, che sono grandi proprietari terrieri e operatori finanziari di un certo rilievo, sovvenzionano lo Stato e soprattutto le città, bisognose di denaro per pagare la quota di spese militari loro imposta dal sovrano. I prestiti concessi sono – normalmente – di lunga durata, e gli accordi talvolta complessi e, persino, ambigui. Gli enti elemosinieri partecipano al sostegno del settore pubblico volontariamente, ma talora vi sono indotti, se non addirittura costretti. La ricerca tenta di far affiorare questi molteplici aspetti legati all’azione dei luoghi pii elemosinieri milanesi e alle famiglie che, maggiormente, ne detengono il controllo
Lemoine, Benjamin. "Les valeurs de la dette : L'État à l'épreuve de la dette publique." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00712284.
Full textLoupias, Claire. "Modeles a generations, actifs et dette publique." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010044.
Full textWe study fixed asset, public debt and public capital in overlapping generation models a la diamond (1965). In the first part, after a review of literature results on the fixed asset when it is valorised only as a factor of production, we study two points when it is valorised both by consumers and the firm. We find that the existence of a fixed asset may be an explanation of the link between savings and investment in a small open economy. We show that within an endogenous growth model with two sectors a la rebelo (1991), the growth rate of the economy is maximum when the fixed asset is public. In the second part, we study the link between public debt and public capital. We built two models. In the first one, we study the impact of the financing of public capital on the fact that the economy may be or may be not at the golden rule. The second model is an endogenous growth model. In this model we try to find the financing and the level of public capital which maximize the growth rate of the economy. The results depend on the production elasticity to private capital
Bridonneau, Baptiste. "Ceci n’est pas une dette : pour une critique du concept de « dette publique »." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2024/2024PA100006/2024PA100006.pdf.
Full textIs the concept of public debt, considered in its macroeconomic dimension, the appropriate concept for the reality it attempts to capture? A macroeconomic public debt represents a collection of microeconomic public debt contracts, which are potentially continuously rolled over by a State. The thesis demonstrates that three economic reasons can justify its reduction: preventing a default due to insolvency, averting a default through illiquidity, and optimising fiscal policy. In reality, the existence of institutional mechanisms such as monetary sovereignty or capital controls can significantly diminish the pressure to pay it back. Actually, asserting that a macroeconomic public debt always possesses the characteristics of a debt amounts to naturalising it as a sum to be repaid, and denies the possibility that it may never need to be. The thesis thus reveals the possible performative nature of the concept: in some respects, it does not acknowledge the pre-existence of a macroeconomic public debt but rather calls for its existence. Public debt can then become an ideology, exploited more or less intentionally as a tool of power by proponents of austerity policies. Hence, the thesis suggests replacing the concept of macroeconomic public debt with the alternative concept of “external financing of the State”. Ultimately, this work aims at showing that this debt imaginary also shapes the way the financing of public expenditure through the issuance of Central bank money is conceived
Vammalle-Sabouret, Camila. "De la naissance de la dette publique au plafond souverain : rôle des gouvernements régionaux dans l'évolution de la dette publique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0024.
Full textPublic debt are time inconsistant : once the government received the funds, it has incentives to default, and there is no power above him to prevent him from doing so. Therefore, without a mecanism to force the government to repay, nobody would lend to the sovereign. In this dissertation, we explore different mecanisms to make government's commitment credible, and we are particularily interested in the role of regional governments (cities, States, provinces). Indeed, historically, the absence of such a commitment mecanism explains why sovereign debts developed after commercial, cities or city-states debts. In contrast, local government institutions tended to be more representative of creditors' interests, making their commitment more credible. We show how the sovereigns first started using cities as intermediaries in order to increase the credibility of their own loans (since the 16th century in France). But little by little, with the development of representative institutions at the national level, the importance of these intermediaries was reduced, as the credibility of the national governent was increased. Today we have the opposite situation : national debts have become more credible than local ones, and national governments often have to monitor regional governments to avoid free-riding. We explain this by the shifting of the representation of lenders from the local towards the national level. Indeed, today, local institutions represent tax-payers interests more than they represent lender's interests, which are better defended at the national level
Bonneau, Nicole. "Quantifications et incidences économiques de la dette publique." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100115.
Full textEach year, when the decisions of public spendings and receipts are making, it is the financial deficit which leaps to the eye. Nevertheless, the accumulation of the deficits and the superiority of real interest rate in comparison with the rate of growth give an importance to the concept of public debt. But, before evaluate the economic effects of public debt, it is necessary to establish a specific concept of public debt with the financial national accounts, concept which must be "plural". Statistics" analysis shows the responsability of the state in the increase of public debt, increase in debts which has no counterpart in assets. Each type of public debt instruments has specific economic effects; it is why we study the economic effects, at short and long term, of financing public deficit by borrowing: economic effects of the debt flow in terms of crowding out or crowding in, economic effects of the stock on the interest rate and payments. These ambivalent effects lead to an evaluation of an optimal public debt: in a neo-classical model of equilibrium growth, the optimal public debt must finance investments which produce revenues for paying the interest payments. But in the case of superiority of real interest rate in comparison with the rate of growth, an increase in public debt finances the interest payments but induces a risk of explosion of public debt. Stability of debt gnp ratio requires a budget balance net of interest payments in sufficient surplus
Bonneau, Nicole. "Quantifications et incidences économiques de la dette publique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612059q.
Full textIcher, Liliane. "L'obligation de paiement de la dette publique française." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10024.
Full textThe payment – both the reimbursement of the capital and the disbursement of the interests – of the French public debt is a central political issue. It is seldomly studied in law despite the numerous legal interrogations that emerge from the subject. First of all, is there an obligation to pay? If so, how should it be honored? Could this constraint be legally questioned? The formation of the Maastrichtian public debt – including the State, the local governments and the Social security – is almost always completed correctly. The public persons act on behalf of an autorisation to borrow. Then they respect the contractual and financial rules. Therefore, the debtor has to proceed to the payments. For the moment, the French administrations manage to fulfill these obligations. However, the study has revealed democratic problems that weaken the consent to loan. When the public debt is formed, policies are deceptive, thus the norms based on them are hardly understandable for the citizens. During the execution, the discourses tend to become unequivocal. The payment of public debt is granted priority whatever the economic circumstances and the other prescriptions contained in the hierarchy of norms. The other possible interpretations of law are rarely exposed. Even though the French debt does not qualify as an “odious debt”, it is weakened both by a lack of clarity and of pluralism
Du, Parquet Loïc. "Innovations financières, dette publique et structure des taux d'intérêt." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100010.
Full textDuring the eighties, there have been significant financial innovations in the French public debt issues. We look for the theoretical foundations of superiority of the state financial innovation and study its consequences on the determination of interest rates. The first part is devoted to the general question of innovation, we first examine in the field of industrial economics. Then, we survey the problem in finance in order to elaborate a theory of public financial innovation (PFI). In the second part, we specify the PFI in the French institutional framework and look at its influence on the way the interest rates are determined. For this, a correspondence is established between the term and causal structures of interest rates. By means of econometric methods (VAR, i. E. Vector auto regressions, granger causality, co integrated systems and times series stationarity by dickey-fullers' methods), we find causality relations "a la granger" between a set of French interest rates. This could be applied to study how the PFI may have modified the French causal structure of interest rates
Mansour, Mohamed. "La dette publique : produit du dysfonctionnement de la démocratie ?" Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020050.
Full textThe phenomenon of public debt in contemporary democracies is a topical subject that mobilizes economists, political scientists and historians. The particularity of this thesis is to examine the economic, political and historical aspects of public debt. It focuses on the relationship between public debt and democracy. According to J. Buchanan, democracy naturally leads to the accumulation of public debt. Inspired by this notion, the aim of this thesis is to explain the effects of the political and democratic system on public debt, specifically variations in public debt resulting from the system of governance and distribution of electoral preferences. To test these hypotheses, we developed empirical research and built a sample culled from about thirty countries consisting of macroeconomic and political data covering 1994 _ 2013
Sierra, Torre Marion. "Trois essais sur la comptabilité de la dette publique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED002.
Full textThis thesis deals with the accounting of public debt from three distinct and complementary analytical perspectives. First, we study the accounting standards for retirement obligations. We develop a theoretical evaluation grid using a comparative and diachronic analysis based on the review of existing practices. Our analysis highlights that the existing pension schemes in Europe are incompatible with the individual savings model as promoted by the IPSAS 25 norm. Second, we analyze the relationship between debt accounting and the political environment, and test the hypothesis of an underestimation of debt levels around elections. Results allow us to validate our hypothesis and indicate that developing countries are most affected by this underestimation. Third, we examine the impact of the solicitation status of a sovereign rating on the rating itself and on the public debt level assigned by rating agencies. Focusing on Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P, our findings indicate that agencies favor countries soliciting their rating comparing to those who do not solicit them
Job, Isabelle. "La dette publique dans les modèles à générations imbriquées." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100007.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to examine, from a theoric point of view, the long term implications of public debt. We base our analysis on the overlapping generation models to study public indebteness which can be used for redistributive transfers or for financing public "productive" spending. In the first part, we examine the public debt without taking into account its real counterpart, that is public spending, to focus on the redistributive effects of this financial policy. We discuss the theorem of debt-neutrality and developp its critics. We are also interested in the problem of sustainability and particularly, we examine the conditions for which the government can run a ponzi game when he faces a solvability constraint. In the second part, we give up this simple way of thinking about a financial policy completely disconnected of its real counterpart. Then, we focus on the role of public debt as a political tool using for financing public spending with long term implications on economic activity. When we recognize an utility for public spending, fiscal policy can be an additional instrument for policy makers to reduce economic problems. We build two overlapping generation models where public investment has positive effects on the productivity of private factors. We examine how the level and the way of financing this kind of spending can affect the rate of growth, the unemployment level and the welfare in the economy
Hassan, Mahmoud. "Fiscalité environnementale, dette publique et croissance économique : une analyse macroéconomique." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0015/document.
Full textEnvironmental policies, especially those using fiscal instruments, have become more and more important in a large number of countries over the last three decades. All OECD countries have introduced environmentally related taxes, and a growing number of them are carrying out a so-called "green" reform of their taxation. The use of the tax as an instrument for environmental policy has sparked wide debate among researchers on its impacts on economic growth, but without reaching consensus on the nature of these effects. Some find a negative effect; while others show a positive impact. Two points raised our attention on this subject. First, the empirical studies that verify the validity of these results are very rare. Second, the majority of theoretical models that have studied the effect of environmental taxation on economic growth assume that the government finances its expenditures solely through taxes and that the state budget is balanced each period, thus avoiding any burden associated to repayment of public debt. Therefore, this thesis aims firstly to explore empirically the nature of the relationship between environmental taxation and economic growth, and whether this relationship is sensitive to the level of other variables in the economy. We examine then the channels through which this tax can affect economic growth, and whether the existence and level of public debt can modify this effect
Murched, Maya. "Capital humain, dette publique et croissance économique à long terme." Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0003/document.
Full textEconomic growth and its driving forces have been the maintopic preoccupying economic researchers since long time in macroeconomic branch. Public investment in human capital through educational system plays an ultimate role in boosting economic growth and development, this role has taken a place since the innovative dawn of endogenous growth theory. The focus and efforts of investing in human capital could be destabilized by the global and recent return of sovereign debt crisis in several countries, which continues its rise since theearly 2007, and the after-crisis necessary adjusting policies. Getting back wise policies should be composed of mixture of growth fostering activities, including the investment in human capital, austerity and forbearance.The main purpose of this thesis is to provide new empirical inferences on debt-growth relationship and its interaction with human capital formation. Estimates are carried on a recent and complete data set that spans over 22 years and involves 76 countries worldwide. The range of invested variables encompasses many macroeconomic aggregates such as : GDP annual growthrates, public debt to GDP ratio, and public education expenditure to GDP ratio, average schooling years, inflation rate, and others. Using a superior estimation semi-parametric technic which accounts for some data issues, the empirical results suggest a heterogeneous impact of public debt and education expenditures levels on GDP growth rates. Henceforth, the use of education expenditure in the whole sample is inefficient,where policy makers should adjust and well manage the function of these expenditure in line with the public efforts to reduce debt high levels and rise economic growth. We also show that the use of textual analysis tools in economic studies, such in growth literature, offers a rapid and total lecture of the hidden research trends embodied in the huge empirical and theoretical literature of economic growth
Le, Grand François. "Allocation intertemporelle d'actifs : application à la gestion d'une dette publique." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0148.
Full textSince the beginning of the 1980's, many OECD countries have experienced a steadily increasing indebtedness. This process was accompanied by the issuance of new asset classes, like inflation-linked bonds or very long term securities. In this thesis, I study two of the déterminants of the public debt allocation, namely priées and préférences. The term structure of interest rates describes debt security priées, as well as their temporal évolution. First, I investigate empirically the impact of no-arbitrage conditions on the optimal portfolio choices. I propose then a theoretical model of the yield curve, which illustrâtes how incomplète markets are likely to modify the relative priées of bonds with différent maturities. Finally, I analyze the influence of individual préférences on savings, and thus on the demand for financial securities. One of our major results states that the risk aversion drives the intensity of precautionary saving
Kankanamge, Sumudu. "Optimalité de la dette publique dans une économie à marchés incomplets." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00407676.
Full textBrou, Kouakou N' Guessan Jean Claude. "Harmonisation de politiques économiques et dette publique dans les pays d’Afrique subsaharienne." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU2079.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is threefold. First, we link debt to the regional context governed by the convergence criteria. After comparing the situation of sub-Saharan African countries in general with that of the Regional Economic Communities, we analyze the relationship between public debt and economic growth and assess the relevance of the debt limitation criteria. We question the role of membership in a regional grouping in reducing the level of debt. In a second step, we conduct an analysis focused on the convergence and explosiveness of the debt, in order to suggest re-groupings basedon the level of indebtedness. In a third step, we apply innovative methods, initially used in the analysis of heart rates, DNA segmentation, neurons or cloud structure, to examine the debt problem. These methods, which have never before been applied to this problem, have enabled us to highlight important aspects of public debt in the regional context of sub-Saharan African countries. It thus appears that the limitation criteria in place in the RECs are well and truly justified. The heterogeneity even within these countries has led us to recommend groupings based on fiscal regulation and fiscal convergence.It is therefore possible to doubt the relevance of setting up a common or single policy at the continental level. All the more so since it is emphasized that debt thresholds are not fixed and depend on the specific characteristics of each country. Moreover, regional grouping should no longer be exclusively geographical but rather political. The application of the recent MF-DFA methodologyreveals that South Africa’s public debt is characterized by a long memory effect leading to a multifractal character
Paraponaris, Alain. "L'impact de la dette publique sur quelques variables economiques : approches theoriques et empiriques." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA025.
Full textMusgrave (1959) invited to distinguish three main economic roles for the government : allocation, distribution and fine tuning of economic activity (stabilisation). This work is especially dedicated to the latter point. The issue of budget deficits and government debt has been the scope of economic debate for a long time. Nevertheless, recent events induce to think that the fiscal policy is not the core of economic policy any more: in the recent past, non-keynesian experiments significatively boosted economic growth in some countries. It seemed important to me to make more explicit the connections between the dynamics of government debt and the changes in some key-aggregates, such as output, private consumption or exchange rates. First, the hypotheses of government solvency and of the sustainability of fiscal policy are questionned through an empirical investigation based on g7 countries over the last three decades. Second, evidence is given for the role of government debt and taxes in the design of consumption plans by households. Empirical results over g7 countries support the view that the bigger the debt burden is, the more private agents feel concerned by changes in government debt stock and taxes. Third, in an open economy framework, we try to solve the puzzling mechanism of exchange rates determination by underlying the potential role of government debt and expenditures. With the help of a theoretical model, we found that expected as well as unexpected changes in government debt or expenditures might overshoot nominal and real exchange rates, subject to hypothesis. Relative to the output elasticity to terms of trade
Mathis, Alexandre. "Une Approche en terme de processus stochastiques vectoriels de la dette publique française." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0026.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study empirically the effect of public dgbt growth on a set of macroeconomic variables. The approach used is vectorial time series analysis. The problem is to identify a vectotial autoregressive model on two sets of variables. In order to dealt with the identification problem inherent in this representation i use both granger causality tests in vectorial autoregressive processes and information criteria. The propagation of an exogeneous shock in the model is studied from the corresponding moving-average representation. Finally, i analyse the connection between vectorial autoregressive processes and univariate autoregressive moving-average processes of their composants
Bonneville, François. "Le système de la dette publique : pour une approche organique d'un phénomène social." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D045/document.
Full textThe analogy suggesting that public debt is a particular form of private debt not only tends to set aside important theoretical issues such as the constituent elements of definitions, but also leads to ignoring the fact that in the present system the public debt does not seem to have either a debtor or a creditor, any more than a patrimony as a security or a coherent legal system. What appears to be a lack seems, on the contrary, to mean that the public debt operates according to its own logic. This thesis proposes to defend an organic approach to public debt by putting at the heart of research what the positions of public debtor and creditor can mean, and by highlighting the competition between the law, the economic rules and the political principles in the system. The public debt also carries important consequences in terms of distribution or redistribution of the nation's wealth, so the "choice of the debt" is eminently political. This subject also testifies to the evolutions of the place of law in our societies, by being doubly in line with the perspective of the globalization of social phenomena, and seeing the State abandoning some of the elements of its power against the Markets, to position itself as a regulator of the financial system
Fenou, Akouété-Tognikin. "Dette publique et systèmes de retraite : quels impacts sur les taux d'intérêt des obligations gouvernementales." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7513.
Full textSt-Cerny-Gosselin, Julie. "Le poids de l'histoire : rôle des facteurs économiques, politiques et institutionnels dans l'accumulation de dette publique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9537.
Full textAkbar, Farhan. "Essais sur "application des méthodes VaR sur le portefeuille de la dette publique extérieure du Pakistan"." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010026.
Full textTretyak, Andrei. "La dette publique et les politiques budgétaires dans les pays en transition : application à l'économie russe." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21036.
Full textThe dissertation is composed of three chapters starting from the discussion of more general issue of budgetary policies during the transition and finishing by more specific discussion about different ways of budgetary deficit financing. In the first chapter I concentrated my research on the budgetary policies undertaken by 25 countries of Central and Eastern Europe during their transition from plan to market economy undertaken in 1990s. Using the statistical tools (Cross-country analysis of Pooled time series) I studied the impact of budgetary policy (measures by budgetary expenses and deficit as proxies) and the speed of the reforms on the economic growth represented by real GDP. Second chapter is devoted to the analysis of different options for financing the budgetary deficits. The case of Russian economy was taken as an example. The detailed analysis of Russian public debt demonstrated that during very short period the government securities market reached quite important level of development. Finally, in the third part, going down from macro to micro level, I studied the best practices in emission of different public securities either on central or in local level (municipal bonds and obligations) in Russia. In more general terms, the dissertation represents a study of how the changing role of the State during the transition from plan to market can be analysed through the analysis of budgetary indicators
Sene, Babacar. "Taux de change réel d'équilibre et soutenabilité de la dette publique : impact du fardeau virtuel de la dette sur le taux de change réel en Afrique Subsaharienne." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090028.
Full textBéah, Dreh Yvette-Armelle. "Politique budgétaire en UEMOA : soutenabilité de la dette et perspectives de financement." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR1001/document.
Full textIn view of the negative effects of the debt burden on the development of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries, we analyse the sustainability of Union’s fiscal policy in order to underline, beyond the IMF’s official methodology, alternative proposals, remedial or complementary to the goal of ensuring the long-term solvency of member countries and the financing of their budget deficits. The results of our debt sustainability analysis from 1975 to 2012 showed that WAEMU countries have very pronounced budget deficits, mainly due to their massive debt. They do not have sufficient resources to meet the debt's financial requirements
Brand, Thomas. "La contrainte budgétaire publique : quelles vitesses d'ajustement ?" Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910822.
Full textDiallo, Aïssatou. "Dette, croissance, pauvreté et inégalités : Le cas de l’Afrique du Sud." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090023.
Full textThe overall goal of this dissertation is to evaluate the efficiency of the ANC (African National Congress) government economic policies. After its historic victory in 1994, ANC has unexpectedly applied liberal policies in a context of intense social difficulties in the country. We have tried to analyze the impact of these liberal policies on macroeconomic stability, economic growth and poverty and inequalities reduction in South Africa. In the first chapter, we describe the economic status of post Apartheid South Africa with a focus on the economic performances achieved during that period. An analysis of the evolution of poverty in South Africa post-apartheid is also featured in this chapter. In the second chapter, we analyze the nature of the relationships that exist between indebtedness, economic instabilities, economic growth and poverty. In the third chapter, we have developed a debt projection model for the South African economy that enabled us to evaluate the sustainability of the public and external debt of the country in a context of instabilities. In the fourth chapter we evaluated the impact of the healthy macroeconomic policies of the ANC government on the evolution of economic growth. This evaluation was conducted through an empirical evaluation of the sources of economic growth for the South African economy during the post-apartheid period. In the fifth chapter we appraise the efficiency of the ANC policies in terms of poverty and inequality reduction which was the main goal of the post apartheid regime. This appraisal was conducted using a model that enabled us to show and interpret the empirical links that exist between economic growth and some population welfare indicators such as household health and education expenditures. Vector autoregressive (VAR) methods were used in the empirical analysis conducted in chapter IV and V
Millette, Alexandre. "Dette publique, notation financière et nationalisme: le cas de la province de Québec de 1970 à 2012." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6059.
Full textAbbas, Ghada. "Analyse des déterminants de la stratégie de gestion de la dette publique : une application au cas de la France." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32059.
Full textSince the middle of 1970s, the french public debt has grown rapidly and raised questions about the sustainability of public debt and its efficient management. Debt service absorbs a significant share of government revenue, and shocks to economic growth, to government spends or to interest rates threaten to launch debt-income ratio onto an explosive path. However the increasing cost burden of the public debt for the taxpayers and the liberalization of international capital markets have induced most Treasuries to redefine the task of public debt management and to reform its instruments. The present thesis interested in public debt management in the case of France. The public debt management question is studied through three different points. Is french public debt sustainable? When debt is large, are there theoretical reasons to favour long rather than short debt, debt denomination in foreign exchange or indexed to price level to debt that is denominated in national currency? How debt diversification can help to reduce the risk of economic shocks?
Altama, Pascal. "Endettement exterieur et risque-pays bancaire : le cas de la republique de cote d'ivoire." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL12013.
Full textThe aim of this thesis focuses on the causes which have led the ivary coast to the re-negociation of its public external debt in 1984-1985. This re-negociation puts into presence the debtor (i. E: ivary coast) and public as well as private creditars. In a first step, we show by an historical approach that the foreign trade involves econmic growth and impoves ivorian welfare. In a second step, the focus is put on supply and demand. While official lenders decrease their commitments because of the internal recession, banks are increasing their loans ivary coast for economic circumstances reasons (recycling of petrodollars) and permanent ground : the demand of profit and euromarket development. In this part, we show that economic circumstances allowing the financing of medium and long-run loans and the willingness of a fast economic growth lead the ivorian government to increase its own loans demand and these other economic agents to the banks is granting its garanty. The export shortfall eamings will constrain ivory coast to insolvency. The last part shows that the economic country-risk origin traces in the investment financing structure. Banks have two ways of assessing country-risk : one (qualitative) is to assess willingness of paying and the other one (quantitative) measures the ability to repay back. A simple econometrical model demonstrates that in the later case and a medium run, ivory coast will be insolvent
Rønsåsbjørg, Helge. "Utskillingen av produksjonsvirksomheten i Statens Vegvesen - hvordan påvirket dette de ansatte?" Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for historiske studier, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-25394.
Full textAjili, Wissem. "La gestion de la dette publique selon les approches économique, institutionnelle et financière : Application à une petite économie en développement, la Tunisie." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00194998.
Full textL'objectif recherché est l'étude de la question de l'endettement public sous sa triple nature : économique, institutionnelle et financière dans le cas d'une petite économie en développement. En conséquence, l'exercice visé est l'approfondissement de la problématique de l'endettement public en général et dans le cas tunisien en particulier.
La démarche suivie repose sur un plan en trois approches calqué sur la nature tri- dimensionnelle de la question posée. La Tunisie sert de cas d'application pour les trois approches.
Ainsi, la première partie de la thèse étudie l'aspect purement économique de la problématique. Elle pose la question de l'impact de la dette de l'Etat sur les agrégats macroéconomiques. La deuxième partie s'intéresse à la dimension institutionnelle de la dette souveraine. La troisième partie s'intéresse à l'aspect financier de la problématique de l'endettement public, au travers d'un essai empirique pour la mesure du risque de change associé au portefeuille de la dette publique tunisienne.
De par sa construction, cette thèse rappelle la triple nature de son objet. La dette publique est un instrument de la politique économique mais également un ensemble de règles institutionnelles. La dette publique est par ailleurs un portefeuille d'actifs.
Serre, Jean-Marin. "Neutralité de la dette publique et effets macro-économiques des "chocs financiers" : théorie et tests empiriques sur les données françaises : 1959-1983." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D017.
Full textAjili, Wissem. "La gestion de la dette publique selon les approches économique, institutionnelle et financière : application à une petite économie en développement, la Tunisie /." [Paris] : Édilivre, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41306060f.
Full textMaurice, Yao. "Maturité de la dette, qualité de l'information financière et gouvernance d'entreprise." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD023.
Full textThis thesis consists of three essays aims to examine the determinants of corporate debt maturity. The first essay examines the link between ownership structure and debt maturity using a sample of French companies. Our results show that the monitoring by short-term debt can, to a certain extent, to be a substitute for traditional governance mechanisms such as ownership structure. The second essay examines the relation between financial reporting quality and debt maturity using a sample of European companies. We study specifically the effect of earnings management on debt maturity. We find that firms with high earnings management activities are associated with less long-term debt. In additional analysis, we observe that the negative link between earnings management and long-term debt holds only in code law countries. Finally, the third essay analyzes in the French context of joint audit, whether the presence of reputable auditors is associated with debt maturity. The study shows that appointing Big 4 auditors is positively associated with long term debt
Lukusa, Mbaya Alain. "Dette publique, développement monétaire international et demande de monnaie : une analyse à partir des tests de cointégration et du modèle à correction d'erreurs." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9328.
Full textSamizafy, Marius. "Gestion de la dette publique et analyse des notions d'optimalité de soutenabilité et des risques financiers : cas des pays de la Commission de l'Océan Indien." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979858.
Full textLe, Guern Yannick. "L'introduction de nouvelles méthodes de management par les processus dans l'action publique régalienne." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090068.
Full textGauvin, René. "Les mouvements de personnel en région périphérique, le cas de la Sûreté du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq26829.pdf.
Full textGholmieh, Georges. "La dette publique et la crise financière de l'Etat libanais : théorie et pratique de l'endettement public et régime appliqué au Liban (étude de droit financier et économique)." Paris 9, 1991. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1991PA090024.
Full textGarrot, Thierry. "Le management des activités en milieu hospitalier : pour un contrôle de gestion intégré." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0045.
Full textThe following research was inspired by three major interrogations. Two questions have allowed for a greater understanding of an internal and external environment of a public hospital. The third question underlines problems faced by a public hospital management and seeks an original answer to the following question: how to best manage a health care institution? As a result of cooperation with a health care institution and an in-depth on-site research, we were able to propose an interesting solution to the above problem. Our representation of the organisation, such as a hospital, is based on internal relationships of processes and activities, such as defined by activity based management. This particular representation of a health care institution opened a new sphere of interrogations related to consequences of such an approach. As a result, we have observed at least three elements. The first was a discovery of a match with a coherent system of responsibilities allowing for their simpler and more efficient division. The second was related to a clear relationship between internal policies and the overall organizational strategy. The third was rich enough to allow a continuous reflection on the improvement of organizational functioning. This study of activity management in a hospital environment lead to a model of an integrated control management including both internal dimensions and external pressures necessary for the administration of a public health care institution. In addition, this research gives a new perspective on the activity based management in the service industry in general
Jouffroy, Bruno. "Les prérogatives de puissance publique." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LAROD030.
Full textAt a time when administrative law has become « common place », it is with a renewed interest that one should to ponder about the specificity of this law, its outrageousness. The prerogatives of the public authorities are at the heart of this issue. Our study will show that the prerogatives of the public authorities are within the scope of the functional notions. However, despite our research, we cannot firmly assert that the prerogatives of the public authorities are a conceptual notion. No general criteria can define these prerogatives as they are diffused and contingent. They do not have an abstractly determined content once for all. Their content changes with the evolution of administrative law. We can, however, try to give a definition as a basis, that is to say a definition which would gather a majority of prerogatives, without including them all. The prerogatives of the public authorities would then be defined, for most of them – concept of hard core – and not in their totality, as outrageous means of action or of protection of the ordinary law, resulting from the public authorities, held by a person in charge of administrative action so as to satisfy the general interest. Yet, this definition as a basis contains some inaccuracies. That is why the prerogatives then are not a conceptual notion in their totality
Neto-Domingos, Marilia de Franceschi. "Le Programme de Management par la Qualité Totale dans le service public brésilien et la "réforme de l'état"." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010521.
Full textCostecèque, Christine Follet Marianne Cruguel Amanda Elaïdi Claudine Garcin Mathilde Regnaud Mathilde Saxcé Agnès de. "Knowledge management du renseignement du public à la BPI quel dispositif ?" [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/M-2005-PRO-08-vol1.pdf.
Full textKragba, Gnago. "Les ambigüités d'un management public rationnel dans un pays en développement : l'exemple de la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090057.
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