Relevant bibliographies by topics / Management calculation

Academic literature on the topic 'Management calculation'

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Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Management calculation"

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Sasongko, Anky Ismas. "Billing Management System Design for Cellular Phone Network Practicum Module 2.4 Ghz WiFi Transmission." Jurnal Jartel: Jurnal Jaringan Telekomunikasi 6, no. 1 (May 7, 2018): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jartel.v6i1.133.

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This study aims to design and build a VoIP billing server that is used for calculating the cost of telephone conversations and designing a VoIP practicum module for students.The research method was carried out by conducting literature studies, network design planning, device configuration, determination of billing parameters and VoIP call testing to determine call quality and VoIP billing function.The result of this thesis is a telephone billing system application that is used to calculate VoIP-based telephone costs and the softphone application as a telecommunications medium. Where the billing server is well configured with the softphone application, the softphone application uses the simcard as data verification provided by the admin. The results of testing the success of telephone charges when 2 clients make calls with an initial pulse of 100 Rupiah, the result is a calculation of 100% between manual calculations and program calculations. And when the test was carried out, making calls more than 2 clients produced different data between manual and program calculations with an average of 101.75, the program calculation was on manual calculation of 100.The results of this difference were only for the first and second callers, the next caller had the results which is the same as manual calculation.
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Škorecová, E., and M. Farkašová. "Variant calculation system – the instrument of economic performance management of a multifunctional agricultural enterprise." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 54, No. 8 (August 22, 2008): 376–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/297-agricecon.

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The article is focused on the importance of using the variant calculation methods in the management of companies’ performance under the conditions of multifunctional agriculture. It mentions the difference between the calculations formed for the needs of valuating the production in the financial statements and the managerial calculations. Attention is paid to overhead costs in agriculture, their development is depicted with tables and graphs. The development of overhead costs during the time period of 1997–2006 is presented in crop production and outputs of wheat and rapeseed, in livestock production in Slovakia and in the outputs of cattle (6–24 months) and pigs (1–12 months). The fastidiousness of market environment of the globalized economies requires a gradual transformation from the classical calculation system into the managerial calculation system, which provides a multidimensional insight into the product as well as the market. The sequence of establishing the variant calculation methods is also introduced together with the reasons of under-valuating calculations in the managerial practice.
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Henderi, Henderi, Siti Ria Zuliana, and Restu Adi Pradana. "Periodic Data Analysis and Forecasting As An Overview of Future Management Economics." Aptisi Transactions on Management (ATM) 3, no. 1 (February 14, 2019): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/atm.v3i1.846.

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In economics management is needed periodic data (time series) from production effort in predicting continuation of a situation is action which at one time must be done. For economic or political experts, it seems to be an obligation that must be carried out when they find a situation say just the economic crisis that befell a country with great, to provide predictive reviews about how the impact will be on the continuation of the existence of that country. So from that the aim of this research is to discuss about conceptual and conceptual aspects about periodic data, calculation of straight line trends through free method, half moving average, half average and least number of squares, non linear trend calculation which is trend parabola and exponential trends, calculations for changing trend equations into quarterly and monthly trends, calculations for changing trend equations into average trends, calculating seasonal variation values ​​through simple average methods, ratio to trend, ratio of moving averages and relative berangkai, and calculation of cyclic variation values ​​for annual and quarterly data. The method used during this study took place, namely using a literature study method which functions so that in research, researchers continue to add insight.
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Pitlehra, Prajwal. "Asset Management and Tax Calculation." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 5 (May 31, 2021): 2226–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.34765.

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Солопанов and Mihail Solopanov. "Developing a model of optimal control of the transport system at different levels of the hierarchy." Forestry Engineering Journal 4, no. 1 (April 21, 2014): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3352.

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Different options of intensity of use of vehicle control management are compared, as a result, a series of different options and assumptions are taken on real processes proactive. The design of such processes is expressed in various types of calculations: the calculation of forest management, computational scheme for calculating the forest management as a multi-stage optimization problem, modeling of forest fund dynamics, the algorithm for determining the allowable cut on the basis of simulation. The result is an economic and mathematical model, which is characterized by indicators of resources productivity.
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Germanova, Victoria Samvelovna, Julia Alekseevna Tsiselskaya, and Alexander Vitalyevich Frolov. "Improving cost accounting for responsibility centers of an agricultural organization through the application of the ABC-costing method." Buhuchet v sel'skom hozjajstve (Accounting in Agriculture), no. 11 (November 1, 2020): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-11-2011-04.

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The article deals with the theoretical and organizational and methodological aspects of cost accounting and calculation of responsibility centers. The process of cost management and subsequent calculation of the cost of products, works and services refers to the management accounting, the exclusivity of which is its relevance. In this study, relevance is due to the consideration of the process of calculating the cost of the centers of responsibility on the example of a large agricultural organization in the Stavropol territory. For the purposes of management accounting, an accurate technological calculation of actual cost calculation is proposed, as well as the need for integration of accounting and management accounting is confirmed.
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CHERNOSVITOV, Mikhail D. "ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WORK BOOSTER PUMP." Urban construction and architecture 3, no. 4S (December 15, 2013): 96–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2013.s4.26.

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The theoretical calculations, the raw data, graphs, calculation results and conclusions to reduce energy consumption by using integral control of the existing booster pump station versus unregulated work and that the stabilization of the output pressure of the pump station.
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Marcinekova, Katarina. "Modern methods for the cost management and process improvement integrated in the change management." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 10 (January 13, 2018): 290–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i10.3094.

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The process of evaluation and monitoring of changes is difficult. The aim of change implementation is to achieve a positive effect. Adoption of an appropriate method is dependent on many different factors as well as an evaluation of a change influence. In the connection with that it is necessary to deal with process improvement. The utilisation of modern approaches in the Cost Management is really important. The aim of the paper is to show partial results of the primary quantitative research focusing on the Change Management integrated to the area of cost calculation, change effects and process optimisation. The data was acquired via questionnaire. Respondents would fill the questionnaire in online form as well as through personal interview. The questions were focused on the range of the utilisation of the modern methods, tools, indicators and calculations by Slovak enterprises. The tools of descriptive and inductive statistics were used for data analysis. Keywords: Process optimisation, calculation, cost, change management.
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Koryagina, S. "INFORMATIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AS A BASIS FOR PREVENTING MAN-MADE ACCIDENTS." Construction Materials and Products 4, no. 4 (October 19, 2021): 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2021-4-4-11-31.

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the article presents the principles and algorithms of the finite element method in solving geotechnical prob-lems taking into account seismic impacts for determining the stress-strain state of structures and slope stabil-ity, implemented in the Midas GTS NX software package. GTS NX allows you to perform calculations of various types of geotechnical problems and solve complex geotechnical problems in a single software envi-ronment. GTS NX covers the entire range of engineering and geotechnical projects, including calculations of the "base-structure" system, deep pits with various mounting options, tunnels of complex shape, consolida-tion and filtration calculations, as well as calculations for dynamic actions and stability calculations. At the same time, all types of calculations in GTS NX can be performed both in 2D and in 3D. The author does not claim to be the author of the finite element method, but he cannot do without pointing out the basic equa-tions, as this affects the definition of the boundaries of use, the formulation of algorithms for constructing calculation schemes and the analysis of calculation results.
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Broadhead, Ruth. "Calculation skills in chronic pain management." Journal of Prescribing Practice 1, no. 7 (July 2, 2019): 326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jprp.2019.1.7.326.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Management calculation"

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Painter, Michael K., Ronald Fernandes, Karthic Madanagopal, and Charles H. Jones. "DEFENDING T&E SPECTRUM THROUGH AUTOMATED FREQUENCY MANAGEMENT METRICS CALCULATION." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626987.

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Because of its economic value, there has been growing pressure to sell off spectrum currently allocated for defense purposes. These pressures come at a time when Department of Defense (DoD) spectrum needs are growing at an exponential pace, thus prompting heightened efforts to clearly demonstrate both the need and the responsible, efficient use of electromagnetic spectrum. In response, the DoD has developed a baseline set of standard metrics to measure spectrum utilization, demand, efficiency, and operational effectiveness. The focus has now shifted toward developing the automated tools to calculate, plot, and display these metrics. The purpose of this paper is to describe progress toward developing a Spectrum Management Metrics Toolkit (SMMT) to fill this need and its potential role in helping to analyze and defend Test and Evaluation (T&E) spectrum usage and needs.
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Beisheim, Benedikt [Verfasser]. "Calculation and application of resource effciency indicators in continuous processes / Benedikt Beisheim." Düren : Shaker, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1217164227/34.

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Hall, Barry Charles. "Calculation of the average age of fixed assets and its behaviour under different conditions." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52154.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2001.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Researchers at the Graduate School of Business of the University of Stellenbosch raised their concerns about the accuracy of inflation adjustment estimates. This led to research by Hanekom (1992), Marais (1992), Ozrovech (1992), Laack (1994) and an article by Hamman and Smit (1994). Hanekom, Marais, Ozrovech and Loock investigated alternative methods of calculating the average age of fixed assets for South African companies. They came to the conclusion that approximations of inflation adjustments by means of simplified formulas are inaccurate and should be discontinued. Alternative methods are time-consuming, data dependent and contain various assumptions that may lead to inaccurate results. Based on the findings and recommendations of the above-mentioned authors to develop company-specific inflation adjustment models, this study project will attempt to investigate the behaviour of the average age of fixed assets as calculated by the formula: Average age (year n) = Accumulateddepreciation (n) Depreciation(for year n) Various conditions that influence this specific calculation will be simulated in spreadsheet models. The behaviour of the approximated average age will then be explained by means of the results obtained from the spreadsheet simulations, as well as a mathematical formula that will be deducted from the simulated spreadsheet models. The understanding of the behaviour of the estimation of the average age of fixed assets and the conditions that influence this estimation might help to establish possible patterns that would assist with the development of companyspecific inflation adjustment models.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Navorsers aan die Nagraadse Bestuurskool van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch het hulle twyfel uitgespreek oor die akkuraatheid van inflasieregstellingskattings, wat gelei het tot navorsing deur Hanekom (1992), Marais (1992), Ozrovech (1992) en Loock (1994) en 'n artikel deur Hamman en Smit (1994). Hanekom, Marais, Ozrovech en Loock het alternatiewe metodes ondersoek om die berekening van die gemiddelde ouderdom van vaste bates vir Suid Afrikaanse maatskappye te doen. Die slotsom was egter dat die berekening van die waardes met behulp van eenvoudige formules onakkuraat is en eerder gestaak moet word. Alternatiewe metodes is tydrowend, afhanklik van die beskikbaarheid van inligting, en vereis aannames wat tot moontlike onakkurate antwoorde kan lei. Na aanleiding van bogenoemde skrywers se gevolgtrekkings, en aanbevelings om maatskappy-spesifieke modelle te ontwikkel om inflasieaanpassings te doen, sal hierdie studie poog om die gedrag van die gemiddelde ouderdom van vaste bates soos dit bereken word deur die volgende formule, te ondersoek: Gemiddelde ouderdom (jaar n) = Opgehoopte waardevermindering (n) Waardevermindering (vir jaar n) Verskillende toestande wat die berekening beïnvloed sal deur middel van sigblad modelle gesimuleer word. Die gedrag van die geraamde gemiddelde ouderdom sal dan verduidelik word aan die hand van die sigblaaie sowel as 'n afgeleide wiskundige formule vir die berekening van die waarde. lndien die verskillende toestande en faktore wat die berekening van die gemiddelde ouderdom van vaste bates beïnvloed, verstaan en verduidelik kan word, kan moontlike patrone geïdentifiseer word wat sal help met die ontwikkeling van meer spesifieke modelle vir inflasie-aanpassings van maatskappye.
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Jones, Geoffrey. "Centres of calculation : a study of accounting and local government in England and Wales, 1800-1995." Thesis, Open University, 1997. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57696/.

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Perceptions of the nature and scope of accounting in modern societies have changed dramatically in the last twenty years. From being seen as an essential but minor component of productive enterprise, representing economic facts to shareholders, managers and governments to allow optimal economic decision-making, accounting has come to be widely regarded as a social and institutional practice that plays a leading role in the construction of the languages, ideas, processes, relationships and institutions which constitute our images of society itself and its government. Accounting has transcended the organisational frame of reference and the functionalist epistemologies which previously characterised it as a field of study, and now embraces a wide and prolix range of research agendas, approaches and theoretical frameworks. Given its newly perceived significance, researchers have seen the need to study the relationship between accounting as a social, institutional and primarily calculative practice and other practices of management and organization. To understand these practices and relationships fully, their conditions of emergence in particular localised historical settings must be analysed. Accounting is a practice constructed out of a wide and diverse range of other techniques and practices, and over time its boundaries have varied greatly in extent, scope and permeability. Analyses of this process of emergence and construction have been termed 'genealogies of calculation' (Miller and Napier, 1993). This study is concerned with one such genealogy: the emergence and construction of a set of calculative practices now constituted as accounting in local government in England and Wales. These practices have repeatedly proved highly influential in shaping our ideas of what constitutes good government as well as good management of the urban and rural localities in which we live. Borrowing from a wide range of other calculative practices - notably but only partially from those used in profit-seeking enterprises - local government accounting practice has been constructed and deployed within and alongside changing rationales, programmes and technologies of government with the result that we now find it difficult even to conceive of a notion of government which does not involve accounting calculation and its associated rationales of accountability and efficiency (Hopwood, 1984). This study examines how this situation has come about, beginning with an examination of the calculative practices of local government before some of them became to be seen as accounting, through the period of widespread professionalization of occupations (including accountancy) in the nineteenth century, into an analysis of the recent introduction of accrual accounting for capital assets in local government. Contrasting with conventional accounting histories which tend to see changes in accounting as progressively improving responses to changing environmental imperatives, the study draws attention to historical discontinuities and the arbitrariness of the inclusion and application of many of the elements of what counts as local government accounting practice, leading to a reconsideration of their effect on our notions of government and experience of governmentality and a discussion of how they might be constructed differently.
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Broll, Udo, Andreas Förster, and Wilfried Siebe. "Market Risk: Exponential Weightinh in the Value-at-Risk Calculation." Technische Universität Dresden, 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A72009.

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When measuring market risk, credit institutions and Alternative Investment Fund Managers may deviate from equally weighting historical data in their Value-at-Risk calculation and instead use an exponential time series weighting. The use of expo-nential weighting in the Value-at-Risk calculation is very popular because it takes into account changes in market volatility (immediately) and can therefore quickly adapt to VaR. In less volatile market phases, this leads to a reduction in VaR and thus to lower own funds requirements for credit institutions. However, in the ex-ponential weighting a high volatility in the past is quickly forgotten and the VaR can be underestimated when using exponential weighting and the VaR may be un-derestimated. To prevent this, credit institutions or Alternative Investment Fund Managers are not completely free to choose a weighting (decay) factor. This article describes the legal requirements and deals with the calculation of the permissible weighting factor. As an example we use the exchange rate between Euro and Polish zloty to estimate the Value-at-Risk. We show the calculation of the weighting factor with two different approaches. This article also discusses exceptions to the general legal requirements.
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Schreuder, Hugo Amos Lambrechts. "The scientific calculation of the required human resources for maintenance in the engineering department at Sishen iron ore mine." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/22004.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2007.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Human resources budgeting at Sishen mine had been done, for as long as the researcher has been employed at the mine, according to history as well as according to the demands of the financial situation. Consequently, human resources shortages have been corrected by external labour which is often more expensive than internal labour. During the annual budgeting period when top management applies pressure to cut costs, the operations budget is easy to defend. With the help of Excel spreadsheets or maintenance management systems, maintenance managers can present strong arguments for not cutting the operations budget. Budget deficits are then easily corrected by means of negative adjustments to the human resources budget. This research will explore the issue of whether a tool exists to calculate the human resources budget scientifically. A target was set to develop a tool or model for human resources budgeting or to investigate whether such a tool does not already exist. A literature survey was done to determine world best practices regarding the calculation of human resources budgeting. The literature studied guided the researcher to a computerised maintenance management system (CMMS) and it was found that Sishen already has one of the best (SAP) in place. Sishen even has a process (Routine Work Management or RWM) in place which helps to get all maintenance information into SAP to make the necessary information available for effective maintenance. It was further found that SAP, which has been used by the mine for several years, can already provide the human resources requirements for any future period. The RWM process which helps to get information in and out of SAP has been in use for some time already. Unfortunately the process was poorly executed and the information is not reliable. This statement is supported by the internal (Kirstein, 2006) and external (Aurea, 2006) audits done at the mine during 2006. The external audit was done by Aurco (2006). The author concluded that Sishen has a tool but not a strategy to utilise RWM successfully. One of the reasons why RWM was poorly executed was the fact that there is a lack of support from the people in the workplace. These individuals claim that they were not consulted when RWM was introduced at the mine and as a result they did not buy in. A proper change management process was not followed and the employees suspected that RWM was implemented to play policeman or to measure how much spare time they have and reduce the workforce accordingly, as in the case of the Prometheus project. Consequently they admit to manipulating RWM's measured outcomes, ignoring it or deliberately undermining it. They added that RWM is easy to manipulate and perceived it as a farce by many of the participants, A decision was taken to use the Kotter change management process to run a project to get RWM to the required level. Kotter's eight steps for successful large-scale change can be utilised with great success to achieve the required changes. After a brainstorming session and from the recommendations of the two audits a list of ideas was compiled. These ideas should help to get RWM to a level where human resources requirements can be drawn from SAP for any period in the future. Although the research was aimed at getting human resources budgeting from SAP, it will also have other advantages. The ratio between planned and unplanned maintenance will be better because RWM will ensure better maintenance
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Mannekragbegroting op Sishen-myn is, vir solank die navorser deel is van die myn, gedoen volgens die behoeftes van die verlede asook volgens wat deur die finansiele situasie toegelaat is. Gevolglik het dit dikwels gebeur dat die tekorte aan mannekrag aangevul is met huurarbeid wat dikwels duurder is as eie mannekrag. Tydens die begrotingsrondte kan die geld wat aangevra word vir die instandhouding van die toerusting goed beveg word omdat die instandhoudingspersoneel waterdigte argumente kan aanvoer oor hoe die begroting bereken is. Begrotingstekorte word gevolglik maklik reggestel met negatiewe aanpassings op die mannekragbegroting. Hierdie studie gaan die bestaan ondersoek van 'n gereedskapstuk of model om die mannekragbegroting wetenskaplik te kan bereken. Daar is 'n doelwit gestel om 'n model te ontwikkel vir mannekragberekening of om vas te stel of daar nie reeds iets bestaan nie. 'n Literatuurstudie is gedoen om vas te stel wat wereldwye beste standaarde ten opsigte van mannekragberekening is. Dit het die navorser gelei na gerekenariseerde instandhoudingsbestuurstelsels (CMMS) en daar is bevind dat Sishen reeds een van die beste stelsels gebruik (SAP). Sishen het selfs 'n proses ("Routine Work Management" of RWM) om alle instandhoudingsinligting in SAP te kry sodat die regte inligting weer beskikbaar kan wees vir effektiewe instandhouding. Daar is verder bevind dat SAP, wat reeds vir verskeie jare in gebruik is, enige tydperk in die toekoms se mannekragbehoeftes kan bepaal. Die RWM-proses wat moet help om inligting in en uit SAP te kry, is ook reeds geruime tyd in gebruik, maar ten spyte daarvan word die proses afgewater en is die inligting nie betroubaar nie. Hierdie stelling is bewys deur middel van twee ouditte wat in 2006 op RWM gedoen is. Die een audit was 'n interne audit terwyl die ander deur die maatskappy Aurea gedoen is. Die afleiding kon dus gemaak word dat daar wel 'n gereedskapstuk is, maar dat geen strategie bestaan om dit effektief te gebruik nie. Een van die redes waarom RWM as 'n afgewaterde proses beskryf kan word, is 'n gebrek aan ondersteuning deur die mense in die werksplek. Die mense beweer dat hulle nie geken is ten tye van die bekendstelling van RWM nie en hulle het dus nie ingekoop nie. Die afleiding is gemaak dat daar nie goeie veranderingsbestuur toegepas is toe RWM aan die myn bekendgestel is nie. Die werknemers het vermoed dat RWM ingestel is om hulle te polisieer of te bepaal hoeveel vrye tyd hulle het en die werksmag dienooreenkomstig af te skaal, soos in die geval van die Prometheusprojek. Gevolglik het hulle erken dat hulle die RWM se uitkomste gemanipuleer het, dit geignoreer het, of doelbewus ondermyn het. Hulle het bygevoeg dat RWM maklik gemanipuleer kan word en dat baie dit as 'n klug beskou. Daar is besluit om die Kotter-model te gebruik om 'n projek te loods om RWM op die vereiste standaard te kry. Dit word as die geskikste model beskou om die nodige veranderingsbestuur toe te pas. 'n Lys van idees is opgestel na aanleiding van 'n dinkskrumsessie met die werknemers asook van voorstelle wat in die twee ouditverslae gemaak is. Herdie idees moet RWM in plek kry sodat mannekragbehoeftes vir enige tydperk in die toekoms vanuit SAP verkry kan word. Alhoewel die navorsing daarop gemik was om mannekragbegroting vanuit SAP te bekom, hou dit ook 'n ander voordeel in, naamlik 'n beter verhouding van beplande tot onbeplande instandhouding omdat goeie RWM-prosedures beter instandhouding en gevolglik beter beskikbaarheid gaan verseker.
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Snyman, Philippus. "Risk–based capital measures for operational risk management / Snyman P." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/7573.

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Basel II provides banks with four options that may be used to calculate regulatory capital for operational risk. Each of these options (except the most basic approach) requires an underlying risk measurement and management system, with increasing complexity and more refined capital calculations under the more advanced approaches. Approaches available are BIA, TSA, ASA and AMA. The most advanced and complex option under Basel II is the AMA. This approach allows a bank to calculate its regulatory and economic capital requirements (using internal models) based on internal risk variables and profiles, rather than exposure proxies like gross income. This is the only risk–sensitive approach allowed by and described in Basel II. Accompanying internal models, complex and sophisticated measurement instruments, risk management processes and frameworks, as well as a robust governance structure need to be implemented. This study focuses on the practical design and implementation of an AMA capital model. This includes a beginning–to–end solution for capital modelling and covers all elements of data analysis, capital calculation and capital allocation. The proposed capital model is completely risk–based, leading to risk–sensitive capital calculations and allocations for all business lines in a bank. The model was constructed to comply fully with all Basel II requirements and standards. The proposed model was subsequently applied to one South African bank’s operational risk data, i.e. risk scenario and internal loss data of the bank were used as inputs into the proposed capital model. Regulatory capital requirements were calculated for all business lines in the bank and for the bank as a whole on a group level. Total capital requirements were also allocated to all business lines in the bank. For regulatory capital purposes, this equated to the stand–alone capital requirement of each business line. Calculations excluded the modelling and incorporation of insurance, expected loss offsets and correlation. These capital mitigation techniques were, however, proposed as part of the comprehensive capital model. AMA based capital calculations for the bank’s business lines resulted in significant capital movements compared to TSA capital requirements for the same calculation periods. The retail banking business line was allocated less capital compared to corresponding TSA estimates. This is mainly attributable to lower levels of tail risk exposure given high income levels (which are the bases for TSA capital calculations). AMA–based capital for the investment banking business line was higher than corresponding TSA estimates, due to high levels of extreme risk exposure relative to income generated. Employing capital modelling results in operational risk management and performance measurement was discussed and proposals made. This included the use of capital requirements (modelling results) in day–to–day operational risk management and in strategic decision making processes and strategic risk management. Proposals were also made on how to use modelling results and capital allocations in performance measurement. It was proposed that operational risk capital costs should be included in risk–adjusted performance measures, which can in turn be linked to remuneration principles and processes. Ultimately this would incentivise sound operational risk management practices and also satisfy the Basel II use test requirements with regards to model outputs, i.e. model outputs are actively used in risk management and performance measurement.
Thesis (Ph.D. (Risk management))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012.
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Polochová, Hana. "Analýza a zdokonalení controllingu společnosti VÚHŽ a.s." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165530.

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The topic of this diploma thesis is controlling. The theoretical part deals with the definition of the term, among other by describing two main language areas and their understanding of controlling. The next chapters cover the problems of integrating and organising controlling in a company. The practical part then describes implementation of controlling in a given specific company, summarizes it and gives suggestions for its improvements.
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Solevind, Alexander, and Linn Solevind. "Införande av BK4 : Bärighetsberäkning av balkbro med lång spännvidd." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-215092.

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Regeringen har på förslag att införa en ny bärighetsklass för det svenska vägnätet. Den föreslagna bärighetsklassen får beteckningen BK4 och innebär att maximal bruttovikt för lastbilar ökas från nuvarande 64 ton till 74 ton. Målet för arbetet var att utröna påverkan på beräkningar och resultat för broar av denna ökning, med hänsyn till befintliga broars bärförmåga – specifikt med avseende på broar vars spann är långa nog att rymma minst ett helt lastbilsekipage. I samband med höjningen av maximal bruttovikt kommer fordonsutseendet för lastbilar att förändras. En bärighetsberäkning utfördes för balkbron 15-910-2, som har spann på 25-28 m. Beräkningen utfördes i enlighet med svenskt regelverk för bärighetsberäkning, TDOK 2013:0267, och med hjälp av FE-analys i programmet Brigade/Standard. I arbetet har specifik FEM-teori använts för att bestämma var kritiska snitt uppstår i FE-modellen och i vissa fall har justering av utdata gjorts med hjälp av lastfördelningsbredder. Rapporten är tänkt att kunna användas som en mall för hur en bärighetsberäkning kan utföras. Mallen för bärighetsberäkningen kan användas som stöd för beräkningar för andra broar där framförallt tankesätt och beräkningsgång kommer att vara liknande. På grund av förändringen av fordonsutseende i samband med bruttoviktshöjningen har en FEanalys utförts för att kontrollera skillnader på lastpåverkan mellan dagens fordonsutseende för BK1 och exempel på framtida utseende för BK4. Jämförelsen visar att påverkan kan variera något mellan olika fordonskonfigurationer men konsekvent ökar avsevärt då bruttovikten höjs. Resultatet av bärighetsberäkningen gav en klassning A/B = 176/284 kN för bro 15-910-2, vilket ligger över kravet för införandet utav BK4 med gränsvärden på A/B = 120/210 kN. Skillnaden i resultat för BK1 och BK4 visar på att beräkningar och resultat för en lång balkbro i brottsgränstillstånd inte påverkas avsevärt av höjningen av maxvikten för lastbilar. Innebörden av detta bör då vara att en bro som är klassad för BK1 enligt TDOK 2013:0267 med en klassning som är högre än kravet för BK4 kan uppgraderas utan ytterligare kontroll. Dock bör ytterligare studier utföras för fler broar av samma typ för att kunna styrka detta samband. I samband med att bärighetsberäkningen utförs tas ett så kallat k-värde fram, som sedan används för att proportionera upp, eller ned, A/B-värdena från de gränsvärden som gäller för given bärighetsklass. Då bärighetsberäkning utfördes för BK1 och BK4 gav resulterande bärförmåga för bron endast en två-procentig skillnad, men k-värdet blir betydligt mindre för BK4 jämfört med BK1. Ett lägre k-värde innebär en högre utnyttjandegrad och därmed snabbare utmattning och högre slitage på bron. Effekten av dessa skillnader bör undersökas i ett senare arbete.
The Swedish government has proposed a new load carrying capacity class for the Swedish road network. The proposed capacity class is labeled BK4 and will increase the maximum weight for road vehicles from the current 64 t to 74 t. The goal for this thesis was to investigate the impact of this increase on the capacity calculations and results for bridges, regarding existing bridges’ load carrying capacity – specifically with respect to beam bridges with spans long enough to contain an entire truck. Coincidental to the increase of maximum weight the vehicle configuration of trucks will change. A capacity calculation was performed on the beam bridge 15-910-2, with span lengths of 25-28 m. The calculation was performed according to Swedish regulations for capacity calculation and with an FE-analysis in the software Brigade/Standard. In this thesis, specific FEM theory has been used to determine where critical sections occur in the FE-model and in some cases output adjustments have been made using load distribution widths. This report is meant to be able to be used as a template for how a capacity calculation can be performed. The capacity calculation template can be used as calculation support and process description for the calculation of other bridges. Due to the change in vehicle appearance in the context of the gross weight increase, a FE-analysis has been conducted to measure the differences in impact on the structure between today’s vehicle appearance for BK1 and the examples of future appearance for BK4. The comparison shows that the impact can vary slightly between different vehicle configurations but the impact consistently increases significantly with the increase in gross weight. The result of the capacity calculation gave a classification rating of A/B = 176/284 kN for bridge 15-910-2, which is above the requirement for the introduction of BK4 which has a required rating of A/B = 120/210 kN. The marginal result difference between BK1 and BK4 shows a plausibility that the calculations and results for long beam bridges in the ultimate limit state are unaffected by the increase of maximum weight for road vehicles. Thus the implication of this should be that a bridge with a BK1 load carrying capacity classification score that is higher than the demanded score according to BK4 can be upgraded without further control, if the prior capacity classification calculation was done according to TDOK 2013:0267. However further studies should be carried out for other beam bridges in order to increase this plausibility. When performing the load calculation, a so-called k-value is generated, which is then used to proportionate the A/B limit values for the given capacity class to reach a final classification rating. When capacity calculation was performed using input values for BK1 and BK4 respectively, the resulting load carrying capacity showed a two percent difference between BK1 and BK4, but the kvalue for the BK4 class was significantly lower than for BK1. A lower k-value means a higher utilization rate and hence faster fatigue and higher wear on the bridge. The effect of these differences should be investigated further in later studies.
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Shrestha, Joseph, H. David Jeong, and Douglas D. Gransberg. "Critical Analysis of Current Practices of Highway Construction Cost Index (HCCI) Calculation and Utilization." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5473.

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A proper understanding of the local construction market is essential for making appropriate project budgeting and planning decisions. State highway agencies typically use highway construction cost indexes (HCCIs) to understand the current market conditions. In the U.S. highway construction industry, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) pioneered the concept of a HCCI as an indicator of the national construction market. State Departments of Transportation (DOT) also started developing their state level HCCIs to better represent their state level construction markets. But, some state DOTs noted the lack of guidance to develop and update their HCCIs. This paper summarizes literature review and nationwide questionnaire survey results to identify the current practices of calculating and using HCCIs. There are two methods to generate basket of construction items for HCCI calculation: a) categorized market basket and b) item level market basket. The Fisher index is the most popular indexing formula among the state DOTs and is also recommended by the FHWA and International Monetary Fund (IMF). Despite many potential users of HCCIs, the current use of HCCIs is very limited in state DOTs.
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Books on the topic "Management calculation"

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1965-, Lane Steve, and Bowers Bob 1969-, eds. FileMaker 8 calculation functions. Indianapolis, Ind: Que, 2006.

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Money and calculation: Economic and sociological perspectives. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

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Taylor, Bryan J. R. The calculation and presentation of management information from comparative budget analysis. Tallahassee,FL: Association for Institutional Research, 1986.

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Calkin, David E. Assessing post-fire values-at-risk with a new calculation tool. Fort Collins, CO: Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2007.

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The international political economy of risk: Rationalism, calculation, and power. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 2004.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. [Review of Rural Telephone Bank 1995 loan interest rate calculation]. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1995.

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Winterkorn, Erik. Using computers for office management: A review of computer systems for job costing, fee calculation, management and resource control in construction industry professional offices. Cambridge: Construction Industry Computing Association, 1992.

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Office, General Accounting. [Rural Telephone Bank--review of RTB's 1991 loan interest rate calculation]. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1992.

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Construction calculations manual. Waltham, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2011.

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Calculating catastrophe. London: Imperial College Press, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Management calculation"

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Franzetti, Claudio. "Minimum Interest Calculation." In Management for Professionals, 193–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70285-4_9.

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Kalthoff, Herbert, and Uwe Vormbusch. "Representing and Modelling: The Case of Portfolio Management." In Money and Calculation, 174–88. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230298019_9.

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Pu, Shi, and Sisi Zlatanova. "Evacuation Route Calculation of Inner Buildings." In Geo-information for Disaster Management, 1143–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27468-5_79.

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Dryden, Gordon McL. "Grazing management." In Fundamentals of applied animal nutrition, 184–204. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786394453.0015.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on grazing management. Topics discussed include: (i) C3 and C4 grasses; (ii) the nutritive value of pastures; (iii) grazing systems; (iv) pasture yield, growth and quality assessment; (v) pasture utilization rate; (vi) calculation of carrying capacities and stocking rates; (vii) pasture budgeting; and (viii) feed-year plans.
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Kumara Behera, Basanta, and Ajit Varma. "Material-Balance Calculation of Fermentation Processes." In Microbial Biomass Process Technologies and Management, 257–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53913-3_5.

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Mobbs, S. F. "Risk Calculation in Long Term Prediction." In Risk Analysis in Nuclear Waste Management, 161–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1049-2_8.

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Zhao, Bingjie, and Xueqing Li. "Course Similarity Calculation Using Efficient Manifold Ranking." In Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management, 421–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25159-2_38.

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Kopczyński, Maciej. "FPGA in Core Calculation for Big Datasets." In Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management, 406–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84340-3_33.

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Uncles, R. J., and J. A. Stephens. "Calculation of Estuarine Contaminant Transport with Strong Particulate-Dissolved Partitioning." In Estuarine Water Quality Management, 67–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75413-5_9.

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Purson, Eric, Alexis Bacelar, Eric Klein, Bruno Levilly, and Fabrice Reclus. "Assessment of the Main New Travel-times Calculation Technologies on Lyon East Ring Road." In Traffic Management, 319–30. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119307822.ch22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Management calculation"

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Eichlseder, Wilfried, and Gottfried Raab. "Calculation and Design of Cooling Systems." In Vehicle Thermal Management Systems Conference. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/931088.

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Diniz, V. E. M. G., P. A. Souza, and E. L. Junior. "Non-elastic matrix model for hydraulic networks calculation." In WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IV. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wrm070121.

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Zhang, Peng, Quan-Chen Gao, Shu-Liang Gao, Zhen-Li Hao, and Yan-Ping Jiao. "Claim Calculation of Multi-event Delay in International Project." In 2015 International Conference on Management Science and Management Innovation (MSMI 2015). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/msmi-15.2015.67.

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Chen, Feng, Haiwei Xie, Qunwei Xu, Wentao Lv, Weiwei Xu, and Jun Wu. "Online Theoretical Power Loss Calculation and Management System." In 2019 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Circuits, Systems and Devices (ICCSD). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsd.2019.8842943.

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Ji, Min, and Jifeng He. "Rotor Speed Load Calculation and Analysis." In 2016 International Conference on Education, Management and Computer Science. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemc-16.2016.118.

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Hurtevent, J., M. Gigleux, M. Despréaux, P. Esnault, F. Caquel, D. Grange, L. Calovi, and C. Gardet. "Calculation of the loads of chronic pollution from roadways runoffs." In WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IV. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wrm070501.

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Diniz, V. E. M. G., V. O. C. Pereira, L. P. Bispo, and P. A. Souza. "Using maximum entropy for discharge calculation in open channel flow." In WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 2013. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wrm130271.

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Zhang, Xiaomeng, and Haibo Zhang. "Philosophical Thinking of Emotional Calculation." In 2018 2nd International Conference on Management, Education and Social Science (ICMESS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmess-18.2018.261.

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Wang, Jingfang. "Normal Cloud Distribution probability density fast calculation." In 2013 Conference on Education Technology and Management Science. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icetms.2013.396.

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Sarjono, Haryadi, and Rudy Aryanto. "Comparison of optimal calculation of inventories." In 2014 International Symposium on Technology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/istmet.2014.6936484.

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Reports on the topic "Management calculation"

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D. Ambos. CALCULATION: PRECIPITATION CHARACTERISITICS FOR STORM WATER MANAGEMENT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/886029.

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Gonzales D. Calculation Package for the Analysis of Performance of Cells 1-6, with Underdrain, of the Environmental Management Waste Management Facility Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/984473.

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Lacambra, Sergio, Armand Moredjo, Claudio Osorio, and Ana María Torres. Index of Governance and Public Policy in Disaster Risk Management (iGOPP): National Report for Suriname. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003424.

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Calculation of the Index of Governance and Public Policy in Disaster Risk Management (iGOPP) for Suriname. The results of the iGOPP application in Suriname (2018) show a general progress level of 5.59%, which places the country in a “low” range of progress. The Technical notes analyses each indicator that composes iGOPP.
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Williams M.J. Transmittal of the Calculation Package that Supports the Analysis of Performance of the Environmental Management Waste Management Facility Oak Ridge, Tennessee (Based 5-Cell Design Issued 8/14/09). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/969809.

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FRIBERG, A. H. Engineering management assessment of calculations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/812000.

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Altenbach, T. Formal Management Review of the Safety Basis Calculations Noncompliance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/945818.

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Semerikov, Serhiy O., Vladyslav S. Pototskyi, Kateryna I. Slovak, Svitlana M. Hryshchenko, and Arnold E. Kiv. Automation of the Export Data from Open Journal Systems to the Russian Science Citation Index. [б. в.], November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/2651.

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It is shown that the calculation of scientometric indicators of the scientist and also the scientific journal continues to be an actual problem nowadays. It is revealed that the leading scientometric databases have the capabilities of automated metadata collection from the scientific journal website by the use of specialized electronic document management systems, in particular Open Journal Systems. It is established that Open Journal Systems successfully exports metadata about an article from scientific journals to scientometric databases Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. However, there is no standard method of export from Open Journal Systems to such scientometric databases as the Russian Science Citation Index and Index Copernicus, which determined the need for research. The aim of the study is to develop the plug-in to the Open Journal Systems for the export of data from this system to scientometric database Russian Science Citation Index. As a result of the study, an infological model for exporting metadata from Open Journal Systems to the Russian Science Citation Index was proposed. The SirenExpo plug-in was developed to export data from Open Journal Systems to the Russian Science Citation Index by the use of the Articulus release preparation system.
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Lu, Xiaonan, Ravindra Singh, Jianhui Wang, and James T. Reilly. Foundational Report Series: Advanced Distribution Management Systems for Grid Modernization, Business Case Calculations for DMS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1342555.

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Kwon, Hoyoung, Xinyu Liu, Jennifer Dunn, Steffen Mueller, Michelle Wander, and Michael Wang. Carbon Calculator for Land Use and Land Management Change from Biofuels Production (CCLUB). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1670706.

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Kwon, Hoyoung, Xinyu Liu, Jennifer Dunn, Steffen Mueller, Michelle Wander, and Michael Wang. Carbon Calculator for Land Use and Land Management Change from Biofuels Production (CCLUB). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1825926.

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