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Journal articles on the topic 'Management, abbreviations'

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Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 27 July 2024

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1

Kukina, N. V. "Functions of Documentonyms-Abbreviations in the German Language of Economics and Management." Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 8, no. 1 (March 29, 2022): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2022-1-30-19-28.

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The article deals with the functions of documentonyms-abbreviations often used in the German language of economics and management. As a component of the peripheral onomastic zone, documentonyms- abbreviations form their own onomastic field and perform a number of important functions. Among them are the functions common to onyms in general, such as the address function and the function of an ethno-linguistic sign. Documentonyms-abbreviations indirectly perform a social function, because they indicate that these documents are aimed at meeting the needs of society in general and individual members of society in particular. Among the functions abbreviations perform in general is the function of compression, individualization and concretization, which is connected with the use of truncations, syllables and full words in the abbreviation, making it more recognizable; the pragmatic function and/ or the function of facilitating communication by replacing the original full prototype; dictionary enrichment function realizing their derivational potential, and the text-linking function. The specific functions of documentonyms-abbreviations are singled out. They include the function of identifying its correlation with certain management macrofields; the function of a marker that refers a document to one of the types of administrative documents; the function of an onomasiological feature or basis, depending on the position of the abbreviation in the composite created with the abbreviation-documentonym or on the position of the component in the abbreviation; the function of the top of lexical word-formation nests. The specifics of abbreviations-documentonyms are in the lack of the function of stylistic reduction, and the advertising function characteristic of other types of onyms, pragmatonyms and ergonyms, for example.

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Hosseinzadeh, Fatemeh. "Translation of Abbreviations in International Relations (IR)." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 4, no. 9 (September 30, 2021): 117–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.9.13.

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Abbreviation, as an old phenomenon in linguistics, is an inherent part of the technical texts and daily communications and as time goes on, making and using abbreviations is rapidly growing. The widespread usage of abbreviations has brought these linguistic formations into the field of translation. The present study aims to investigate differences in translation strategies of abbreviation when they appear in texts produced in different discourses and genres that need to be translated following social norms and conventions of the target language. To analyze abbreviations, their linguistic structures have been thoroughly discussed and they were analyzed according to the taxonomy proposed by Mattiello (2013). Fairclough`s (1995) model of CDA has been adopted to show that translation, as it deals with language, is a social practice and social conventions and norms govern the translation strategies of abbreviations adopted by translators. In this regard, a corpus of 300 abbreviations was circulated. 150 abbreviations were collected from 5 translated books from English to Persian in the field of IR and their translation strategies were compared to 150 abbreviations that were translated in news texts concerning the same genre. The result indicated that while abbreviations in Persian scientific books were mostly borrowed, abbreviations in Persian news texts were translated by descriptive strategy. This implies that translation practice is inconsistent with the social norms and conventions of the target language society and it is the genre and discourse of the text that determines how a text must be translated.

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Efremova, Elena P., Elena V. Lazutkina, and Olga N. Ratueva. "ABBREVIATION IN THE TERMINOLOGY ON THE MATERIAL OF LEGAL ENGLISH." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem 14, no. 4 (December 29, 2022): 184–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-4-184-194.

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The article is devoted to the problem of using abbreviations relevant for professional terminology. After studying various definitions of the concept of “abbreviation” and “abbreviation” the authors give examples of the usage of these techniques in legal English. Aim of the study. This study is devoted to the analysis of the concept of “abbreviation” in legal English terms. Materials and methods. The research material was the legal terminology of the English language. The methods of scientific research are the method of theoretical analysis, descriptive and comparative methods. Results. The article presents the results of the analysis of the concepts of “abbreviation”, “abbreviation” and “acronym”. The study brings out that the most commonly used abbreviations are initial ones, and most abbreviations are used for speech resources saving. Practical implications. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the results obtained can be used in teaching students written and oral translation from English into Russian and from Russian into English.

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Wu, Y., J. C. Denny, S. T. Rosenbloom, R. A. Miller, D. A. Giuse, M. Song, and H. Xu. "A Preliminary Study of Clinical Abbreviation Disambiguation in Real Time." Applied Clinical Informatics 06, no. 02 (2015): 364–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci-2014-10-ra-0088.

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SummaryObjective: To save time, healthcare providers frequently use abbreviations while authoring clinical documents. Nevertheless, abbreviations that authors deem unambiguous often confuse other readers, including clinicians, patients, and natural language processing (NLP) systems. Most current clinical NLP systems “post-process” notes long after clinicians enter them into electronic health record systems (EHRs). Such post-processing cannot guarantee 100% accuracy in abbreviation identification and disambiguation, since multiple alternative interpretations exist.Methods: Authors describe a prototype system for real-time Clinical Abbreviation Recognition and Disambiguation (rCARD) – i.e., a system that interacts with authors during note generation to verify correct abbreviation senses. The rCARD system design anticipates future integration with web-based clinical documentation systems to improve quality of healthcare records. When clinicians enter documents, rCARD will automatically recognize each abbreviation. For abbreviations with multiple possible senses, rCARD will show a ranked list of possible meanings with the best predicted sense at the top. The prototype application embodies three word sense disambiguation (WSD) methods to predict the correct senses of abbreviations. We then conducted three experments to evaluate rCARD, including 1) a performance evaluation of different WSD methods; 2) a time evaluation of real-time WSD methods; and 3) a user study of typing clinical sentences with abbreviations using rCARD.Results: Using 4,721 sentences containing 25 commonly observed, highly ambiguous clinical abbreviations, our evaluation showed that the best profile-based method implemented in rCARD achieved a reasonable WSD accuracy of 88.8% (comparable to SVM – 89.5%) and the cost of time for the different WSD methods are also acceptable (ranging from 0.630 to 1.649 milliseconds within the same network). The preliminary user study also showed that the extra time costs by rCARD were about 5% of total document entry time and users did not feel a significant delay when using rCARD for clinical document entry.Conclusion: The study indicates that it is feasible to integrate a real-time, NLP-enabled abbreviation recognition and disambiguation module with clinical documentation systems.Citation: Wu Y, Denny JC, Rosenbloom ST, Miller RA, Giuse DA, Song M, Xu H. A preliminary study of clinical abbreviation disambiguation in real time. Appl Clin Inf 2015; 6: 364–374http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2014-10-RA-0088

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Son, Chunseop. "Study on the spelling norms and errors in the use of Korean abbreviations." Research Society for the Korean Language Education 20 (December 31, 2023): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25022/jkler.2023.20.047.

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Chapter 4, Section 5, Paragraphs 32 to 40 of the Hangul Orthography, which is the Korean language norm, provides detailed regulations on the spelling of Korean abbreviations. However, actual Korean speakers show usage patterns that are significantly different from the norms when it comes to spell and use of abbreviations, or experience a lot of confusion about normative usage. In addition, words that are not commonly used in the Korean language appear to be included in the norms. Accordingly, there is a need to systematically organize the norms for Korean abbreviations and examine the gap with actual usage patterns. To summarize what I learned about the writing norms and usage patterns of Korean abbreviations in this paper, it is as follows. First, there were forms that used the normative abbreviation with significantly lower frequency. Examples include ‘‘mwosi, mue, bwaeseo, ssaeeo, pyeda’, etc. Second, there were forms of both normative abbreviation and incorrect abbreviation that showed a certain degree of usage frequency. For example, ‘didyeo:*dideo’, seopseopji:*seopseopchi’, etc. Third, there were examples in which the original forms of some abbreviations was rarely used in real use. Examples include ‘gaatda, seoeotda, pyeoeotda’, etc. Fourth, among the same type of abbreviations, there were some examples where the normative form was used frequently, while there were also examples where the incorrect form was used frequently. For example, even though it is an abbreviation of the same type, ‘yokeondae:*yogeondae’ has a high frequency of use in the normative form, but the frequency of use of the two forms of ‘ganpyeonke:*ganpyeonge’ was similar. It is hoped that this discussion in this paper will reduce confusion among Korean users regarding abbreviated spelling and help foreign learners learn Korean. In addition, it is believed that it will be a reference in establishing liguistic norms for Korean abbreviations.

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Kukina, N. V. "Methods for Classifying Abbreviations Document Names (Based on the Material of the Modern German Language)." Philology at MGIMO 7, no. 1 (April 4, 2021): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2021-1-25-37-44.

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The article offers options for the classification of abbreviations-documentary names on the basis of various characteristics. The following can be selected as the classification criteria: the number of components in an abbreviation, which affects its derivational potential; the structure of the abbreviation, i.e. the division of abbreviations into initial, syllabic and combined; the types of documents, for example: laws, regulations, agreements, et.; the classification on a thematic basis, i.e. in relation to the sphere of management and economics. This classification is mainly based on truncated components, which are more informative than initials. Among document names there are abbreviations consisting of purely German components and abbreviations that are borrowings or consisting of a combination of autochthonous and borrowed components. It is possible to classify documentary abbreviations by the presence of borrowings in their composition. The main attention in the article is paid to the classification by their place in the internal onomastic field. The names of documents used in the common European space and the names of documents with a narrower scope of distribution (Germany as a whole or in specific federal lands) are distinguished, which determines their entry into the nuclear or peripheral zone of the onomastic space. The presence of other onyms in the documentary names, among which toponyms, that characterize the effect of specific legal documents in a certain territory, occupy a special place. It is concluded that abbreviated document names represent a certain field of onomastics, the core of which are global document names, and that they represent a certain system, and not a simple set of abbreviated onyms.

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&NA;. "Abbreviations." JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration 17, no. 11 (November 1987): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005110-198711000-00001.

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Buff, Daniel D. "Abbreviations in Medicine." AIDS Patient Care 8, no. 3 (June 1994): 108–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/apc.1994.8.108.

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9

Weerth, Carsten. "Global Trade and Customs Abbreviations." Global Trade and Customs Journal 5, Issue 1 (January 1, 2010): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2010004.

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Krasnopolska, Nataliia. "The role of morphological word-building in formation of the Ukrainian terminology of management." Terminological Bulletin, no. 5 (2019): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2019-5-23.

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The study of the Ukrainian terminology of management shows that one of the sources of its formation is morphological word-formation. Formation of terms occurs mainly on the same word-building models and with the help of the very word-formation affixes, which also create the words of the general literary language, but there are some specific features inherent only in the terminological word-formation. The suffixal method is noted for high productivity, in particular, the foreign language suffix – аці/j/- and the Ukrainian -нн-. Word formulation refers to the productive methods of term creation. Great performance in the terms of management, which are formed by word-building, has a noun manager. High activity in the processes of nomination of concepts, processes, phenomena, etc., of management, reveals the basic formulation. The most productive are complicated adjective phrases, which are structurally morphologically divided into four species. Abbreviation is an active terminology in the analyzed terminology. The peculiarity of the studied terminology system is the use in the professional literature of abbreviations-anglicisms, recorded mostly in Latin graphics, rarely – in Ukrainian.

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Notizia, Palmiro, and Ammar M. al-Taee. "Sealed Bullae and Livestock Management at Irisaĝrig in the Early Old Babylonian Period." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 113, no. 2 (November 27, 2023): 169–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/za-2023-0013.

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Abstract This article offers a detailed study of the organization of livestock management at Irisaĝrig in post-Ur III times. Three clusters of texts will be discussed, which focus on the activities of a small group of officials who oversaw the collection and disbursement of small cattle for religious and secular purposes. It is argued that the central urban organization on whose behalf these administrators operated was the local palace. The analysis of the archival records reveals a strong royal presence in the city and suggests that Irisaĝrig was an important center of the newly established kingdom of Malgûm Text abbreviations follow those of BDTNS = Database of Neo-Sumerian Texts (http://bdtns.filol.csic.es) and/or CDLI = Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (http://cdli.ucla.edu); other abbreviations after RlA. .

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Mansur, Zainab, Nazlia Omar, and Sabrina Tiun. "Abbreviation Dictionary for Twitter Hate Speech." International Journal on Cybernetics & Informatics 12, no. 2 (March 11, 2023): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijci.2023.120219.

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Informal methods of communication, like tweets, rely heavily on initialization abbreviations to reduce message size and time, making them difficult to mine and normalize using existing methods. Therefore, this present study compiled a lexicon repository to normalize the initialism abbreviations used in tweets in the English language. Several components were taken into consideration while compiling the repository. This included the Tweepy Python library, keyword list, small developed rules, and online dictionaries. A lexicon repository of 300 abbreviations and their complete forms was compiled. This will be used in an ongoing study to normalize Twitter hate speech data and to detect it.

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Brunetti, Luigi, John P. Santell, and Rodney W. Hicks. "The Impact of Abbreviations on Patient Safety." Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety 33, no. 9 (September 2007): 576–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1553-7250(07)33062-6.

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Lagerev, D. G., and E. A. Makarova. "FEATURES OF PRELIMINARY PROCESSING OF SEMI-STRUCTURED MEDICAL DATA IN RUSSIAN FOR USE IN ENSEMBLES OF DATA MINING MODELS." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 193 (July 2020): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2020.07.pp.044-054.

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The paper considers the problem of integration, processing and mining of poorly structured data of medical information systems in order to make managerial decisions in healthcare. The problems of medical data are described, such as the lack of a sufficient structure, a large number of abbreviations characteristic of specific nosologies, the complexity of the automatic semantic interpretation of some fields. The authors demonstrated an approach to the search and disclosure of abbreviation in texts, based on a combination of machine and human processing. The method proposed by the authors, based on a hybrid approach combining the strengths of machine and human processing, made it possible to increase the number of abbreviations found by automatic methods by 21 %, and also opened up to 55 % of cases in the automated mode (with a probability of correctness above 70 %) and significantly reduce the time spent by specialists in processing the remaining reductions. Further research will be aimed at solving the following problems associated with the processing and specificity of medical data, such as a large number of spelling errors, specific grammatical constructions. Using a hybrid approach to preprocessing poorly structured data will increase the efficiency of management decisions in the field of healthcare by reducing the time spent by experts on their creation and support. The hybrid approach to the preprocessing of text data in Russian can be applied in other subject areas. However, it may be necessary to adjust the technique to the specifics of the processed data.

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Lagerev, D. G., and E. A. Makarova. "FEATURES OF PRELIMINARY PROCESSING OF SEMI-STRUCTURED MEDICAL DATA IN RUSSIAN FOR USE IN ENSEMBLES OF DATA MINING MODELS." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 193 (July 2020): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2020.07.pp.044-054.

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The paper considers the problem of integration, processing and mining of poorly structured data of medical information systems in order to make managerial decisions in healthcare. The problems of medical data are described, such as the lack of a sufficient structure, a large number of abbreviations characteristic of specific nosologies, the complexity of the automatic semantic interpretation of some fields. The authors demonstrated an approach to the search and disclosure of abbreviation in texts, based on a combination of machine and human processing. The method proposed by the authors, based on a hybrid approach combining the strengths of machine and human processing, made it possible to increase the number of abbreviations found by automatic methods by 21 %, and also opened up to 55 % of cases in the automated mode (with a probability of correctness above 70 %) and significantly reduce the time spent by specialists in processing the remaining reductions. Further research will be aimed at solving the following problems associated with the processing and specificity of medical data, such as a large number of spelling errors, specific grammatical constructions. Using a hybrid approach to preprocessing poorly structured data will increase the efficiency of management decisions in the field of healthcare by reducing the time spent by experts on their creation and support. The hybrid approach to the preprocessing of text data in Russian can be applied in other subject areas. However, it may be necessary to adjust the technique to the specifics of the processed data.

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Ross, Samantha Leigh, Yeshi Bhushan, Peter Davey, and Suzanne Grant. "Improving documentation of prescriptions for as-required medications in hospital inpatients." BMJ Open Quality 10, no. 3 (September 2021): e001277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001277.

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It is estimated that 1 in 10 hospital inpatients in Scotland have experienced a medication error. In our unit, an audit in 2019 identified documentation of as-required prescriptions on drug Kardexes as an important target for improvement. This project aimed to reduce the percentage of these errors to <5% in the ward in 6 months.Weekly point prevalence surveys were used to measure medication error rates over a 12-week baseline period. Errors in route, frequency of dose and maximum dose accounted for >80% of all prescribing errors. The intervention was a poster reminder about the three most common errors linked to standards for prescribing pain medication. Barriers to change were identified through inductive thematic analysis of semistructured interviews with five ward doctors and two staff nurses.In the 6 weeks after intervention, our run chart showed a shift in maximum dose errors per patient, which fell from 75% to 26%. However, route and frequency errors remained high at >70% per patient. Most of these errors were due to use of abbreviations, and qualitative interviews revealed that senior doctors and nurses believed that these abbreviations were safe. We found some evidence from national guidelines to support these beliefs.Overall, the intervention was associated with decreased prevalence of patients without a maximum dose written on their prescription, but lack of space on drug prescriptions was identified as a key barrier to further improvement in both maximum dose and abbreviation errors.

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REHMAN, ABDUL. "HEPATITIS C IN CHILDREN;." Professional Medical Journal 20, no. 03 (March 25, 2013): 322–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2013.20.03.903.

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ABSTRACT…..The knowledge of the hepatitis C management in children is scanty but rapidly growing. This review will discuss theupdate in the management of the disease in children. Abbreviations: Hepatitis C virus (HCV); International unit (IU); Polymerase chainreaction (PCR); Sustained virological response (SVR); Rapid virological response (RVR); Early virological response (EVR); End-oftreatmentresponse (ETR)

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McMillan, T. C., and B. P. Moran. "Command line structure and dynamic processing of abbreviations in dialogue management." Interfaces in Computing 3, no. 3-4 (September 1985): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0252-7308(85)90008-x.

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Steshin, K. M. ,., and O. S. Milotaeva. "Current trends in the development of the english language using the example of abbreviations." ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 102, no. 2 (2023): 216–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/trnio-10-2023-121.

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This article is devoted to the problem of modern trends in the development of the English language using the example of abbreviations in the texts of the media and the Internet. The authors consider the possible reasons for the fairly frequent use of abbreviations and analyze their examples. The need to take into account the trends identified during the study when studying the dynamics of the development of the English language, as well as when compiling or editing dictionaries of both modern common vocabulary and dictionaries of abbreviations is justified.

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Roush, Jackson, Marsha L. Davenport, and Connie Carlson-Smith. "Early-Onset Sensorineural Hearing Loss in a Child with Turner Syndrome." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 11, no. 08 (September 2000): 446–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1748132.

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AbstractTurner syndrome is among the more common but less familiar syndromes that include sensorineural hearing loss and middle ear disease. This article provides a review of the syndrome, an illustrative case, and a review of specific issues relevant to audiologic management of patients with Turner syndrome. Abbreviations: GH = growth hormone, TS = Turner syndrome

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Chermak, Gail D., James W. Hall, and Frank E. Musiek. "Differential Diagnosis and Management of Central Auditory Processing Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 10, no. 06 (June 1999): 289–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1748501.

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AbstractChildren diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) frequently present difficulties performing tasks that challenge the central auditory nervous system. The relationship between ADHD and central auditory processing disorder (CAPD) is examined from the perspectives of cognitive neuroscience, audiology, and neuropsychology. The accumulating evidence provides a basis for the overlapping clinical profiles yet differentiates CAPD and ADHD as clinically distinct entities. Common and distinctive management strategies are outlined. Abbreviations: ADHD = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, CAPD = central auditory processing disorder

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Emmanuel, Pratik, and Olufemi Isiaq. "Studying the Impact Of D.P.SL Model on Online Identity Management." European Conference on Social Media 11, no. 1 (May 21, 2024): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ecsm.11.1.2377.

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This paper investigates online identities through social media language use, with a focus on classifying online identity within textual conversations. It sheds light on how Demographic (D) groups and Personality (P) impact the use of Social-Media Language (SL) for identity representation online. This study was conducted in 2023 when there were 4.76 billion social media users worldwide, making it essential to study how social media language is used in textual conversations to convey online identity. The study defines social media language as consisting of emoticons/emojis, abbreviations, and mixed language within textual conversations, which have become essential for expressing feelings and emotions during conversations. The D.P.SL based survey conducted for this work aimed to understand how demographic groups and personality are related to social media language. Based on the total number of social media user worldwide, 400 responses (required based on Cochran and Yamane’s formulae sample-size calculation) and the survey was distributed across various verified online survey exchange platforms. However, 406 responses were recorded with young people in age groups of 18-24 and 25-34 using social media language more as it has become a part of their social media habits. The study also found that emoticons/emojis and slang abbreviations with letter reduplication were quite common, making conversations lively and funny. Additionally, individuals whose primary language is not English use their native language but type in English for quick communication. Subsequent study is to be conducted using online mock group conversations between participating respondents to further understand correlations, causation, and concurrency on how ‘online identity’ is managed during online communications via social media language, its context of use, and polarity sentiment.

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Li, Yueyan, Hao Wang, Xiaomin Li, Sanhong Deng, Tong Su, and Wei Zhang. "Disambiguation of medical abbreviations for knowledge organization." Information Processing & Management 60, no. 5 (September 2023): 103441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2023.103441.

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Bhat, Vinaya, Harshitha Alva, D. Krishna Prasad, and Manoj Shetty. "Clinical Implications of Regressive Alterations of Teeth and their Management." International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 1, no. 3 (2011): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1034.

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ABSTRACT Regressive alteration is a multifactorial condition causing loss of enamel and dentine. The cause is generally erosion, abrasion, abfraction, attrition and resorption or a combination of these lesions. Progression of regressive changes is found to be slow with periods of activity and inactivity. Although restorations are indicated, prevention remains the prime strategy in maintaining the longevity of a tooth. A thorough knowledge of the etiology, signs and symptoms of these lesions is of utmost importance in the diagnosis and management. Conclusion and clinical implications This article describes the etiological factors and assists the readers in reaching a diagnosis on the type of lesion and their appropriate management. Abbreviations NCCL: Noncarious cervical lesion; VDO: Vertical dimension at occlusion; RMGIC: Resin-modified glass ionomer cement.

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Jaber, Areej, and Paloma Martínez. "Disambiguating Clinical Abbreviations Using a One-Fits-All Classifier Based on Deep Learning Techniques." Methods of Information in Medicine, February 1, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1742388.

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Abstract Background Abbreviations are considered an essential part of the clinical narrative; they are used not only to save time and space but also to hide serious or incurable illnesses. Misreckoning interpretation of the clinical abbreviations could affect different aspects concerning patients themselves or other services like clinical support systems. There is no consensus in the scientific community to create new abbreviations, making it difficult to understand them. Disambiguate clinical abbreviations aim to predict the exact meaning of the abbreviation based on context, a crucial step in understanding clinical notes. Objectives Disambiguating clinical abbreviations is an essential task in information extraction from medical texts. Deep contextualized representations models showed promising results in most word sense disambiguation tasks. In this work, we propose a one-fits-all classifier to disambiguate clinical abbreviations with deep contextualized representation from pretrained language models like Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT). Methods A set of experiments with different pretrained clinical BERT models were performed to investigate fine-tuning methods on the disambiguation of clinical abbreviations. One-fits-all classifiers were used to improve disambiguating rare clinical abbreviations. Results One-fits-all classifiers with deep contextualized representations from Bioclinical, BlueBERT, and MS_BERT pretrained models improved the accuracy using the University of Minnesota data set. The model achieved 98.99, 98.75, and 99.13%, respectively. All the models outperform the state-of-the-art in the previous work of around 98.39%, with the best accuracy using the MS_BERT model. Conclusion Deep contextualized representations via fine-tuning of pretrained language modeling proved its sufficiency on disambiguating clinical abbreviations; it could be robust for rare and unseen abbreviations and has the advantage of avoiding building a separate classifier for each abbreviation. Transfer learning can improve the development of practical abbreviation disambiguation systems.

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"Abbreviations. Abbreviations of International Instruments." International Journal of Refugee Law 12, no. 1 (January 12, 2000): 142–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/12.1.142.

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Makarova, Elena, and Dmitriy Lagerev. "Methodology for Preprocessing Semi-Structured Data for Making Managerial Decisions in the Healthcare." Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Machine Vision (GraphiCon 2020). Part 2, December 17, 2020, paper78–1—paper78–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51130/graphicon-2020-2-3-78.

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This paper describes the process of supporting management decisionmaking in healthcare based on data mining. The authors described various problems and specifics of data in medical information systems, leading to the complexity of their analysis and integration, such as: the presence of a large number of specific abbreviations, errors in the data and their poor structure. The paper demonstrates an approach to the search and further disclosure of abbreviations in texts, built on a combination of machine and human processing. A method for extracting features from semi-structured fields using an expert in the subject area and using various visualizations is proposed. The proposed abbreviation search and disclosure methods, based on a hybrid approach combining the strengths of processing with the help of a machine and an expert, can increase the number of abbreviations found automatically and significantly reduce the time spent by experts on processing the remaining reductions. In addition, the method for automated feature extraction during integration can significantly increase the amount of useful input data, while reducing the time of the expert.

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"Abbreviations." International Journal of Refugee Law 24, no. 4 (December 1, 2012): NP. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/ees020.

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"Abbreviations." International Journal of Refugee Law 25, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): NP. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eet016.

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"Abbreviations." International Journal of Refugee Law 26, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): NP. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eeu028.

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"Abbreviations." International Journal of Refugee Law 28, no. 2 (June 2016): NP.3—NP. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eew035.

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"Abbreviations." Journal of Hospital Medicine 1, S1 (2006): I. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhm.76.

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"Periodical Abbreviations." Studies in the Age of Chaucer 43, no. 1 (2021): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sac.2021.0006.

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"List of Abbreviations." JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 37, s1 (September 1999): v—vi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.37.s1.16.

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"Acronyms and abbreviations." Ocean & Coastal Management 45, no. 11-12 (January 2002): 965–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0964-5691(02)00116-3.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 36, Issue 4 (December 1, 2020): 554–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2020028.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 33, Issue 4 (December 1, 2017): 579–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2017025.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 35, Issue 4 (December 1, 2019): 511–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2019023.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 21, Issue 4 (December 1, 2005): 673–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2005033.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 30, Issue 4 (December 1, 2014): 501–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2014028.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 32, Issue 4 (December 1, 2016): 497–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2016025.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 37, Issue 4 (December 1, 2021): 451–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2021020.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 27, Issue 4 (December 1, 2011): 435–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2011028.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 24, Issue 4 (December 1, 2008): 595–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2008030.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 17, Issue 4 (December 1, 2001): 491–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/394561.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 26, Issue 4 (December 1, 2010): 479–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2010030.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 31, Issue 4 (December 1, 2015): 497–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2015027.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 18, Issue 4 (December 1, 2002): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/5113472.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 28, Issue 4 (January 21, 2012): 513–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2012027.

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"List of Abbreviations." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 29, Issue 4 (December 1, 2013): 433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2013027.

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