Relevant bibliographies by topics / Management, abbreviations

Academic literature on the topic 'Management, abbreviations'

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Published: 26 July 2024
Last updated: 27 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Management, abbreviations"

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Kukina, N. V. "Functions of Documentonyms-Abbreviations in the German Language of Economics and Management." Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 8, no. 1 (March 29, 2022): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2022-1-30-19-28.

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The article deals with the functions of documentonyms-abbreviations often used in the German language of economics and management. As a component of the peripheral onomastic zone, documentonyms- abbreviations form their own onomastic field and perform a number of important functions. Among them are the functions common to onyms in general, such as the address function and the function of an ethno-linguistic sign. Documentonyms-abbreviations indirectly perform a social function, because they indicate that these documents are aimed at meeting the needs of society in general and individual members of society in particular. Among the functions abbreviations perform in general is the function of compression, individualization and concretization, which is connected with the use of truncations, syllables and full words in the abbreviation, making it more recognizable; the pragmatic function and/ or the function of facilitating communication by replacing the original full prototype; dictionary enrichment function realizing their derivational potential, and the text-linking function. The specific functions of documentonyms-abbreviations are singled out. They include the function of identifying its correlation with certain management macrofields; the function of a marker that refers a document to one of the types of administrative documents; the function of an onomasiological feature or basis, depending on the position of the abbreviation in the composite created with the abbreviation-documentonym or on the position of the component in the abbreviation; the function of the top of lexical word-formation nests. The specifics of abbreviations-documentonyms are in the lack of the function of stylistic reduction, and the advertising function characteristic of other types of onyms, pragmatonyms and ergonyms, for example.
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Hosseinzadeh, Fatemeh. "Translation of Abbreviations in International Relations (IR)." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 4, no. 9 (September 30, 2021): 117–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.9.13.

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Abbreviation, as an old phenomenon in linguistics, is an inherent part of the technical texts and daily communications and as time goes on, making and using abbreviations is rapidly growing. The widespread usage of abbreviations has brought these linguistic formations into the field of translation. The present study aims to investigate differences in translation strategies of abbreviation when they appear in texts produced in different discourses and genres that need to be translated following social norms and conventions of the target language. To analyze abbreviations, their linguistic structures have been thoroughly discussed and they were analyzed according to the taxonomy proposed by Mattiello (2013). Fairclough`s (1995) model of CDA has been adopted to show that translation, as it deals with language, is a social practice and social conventions and norms govern the translation strategies of abbreviations adopted by translators. In this regard, a corpus of 300 abbreviations was circulated. 150 abbreviations were collected from 5 translated books from English to Persian in the field of IR and their translation strategies were compared to 150 abbreviations that were translated in news texts concerning the same genre. The result indicated that while abbreviations in Persian scientific books were mostly borrowed, abbreviations in Persian news texts were translated by descriptive strategy. This implies that translation practice is inconsistent with the social norms and conventions of the target language society and it is the genre and discourse of the text that determines how a text must be translated.
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Efremova, Elena P., Elena V. Lazutkina, and Olga N. Ratueva. "ABBREVIATION IN THE TERMINOLOGY ON THE MATERIAL OF LEGAL ENGLISH." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem 14, no. 4 (December 29, 2022): 184–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-4-184-194.

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The article is devoted to the problem of using abbreviations relevant for professional terminology. After studying various definitions of the concept of “abbreviation” and “abbreviation” the authors give examples of the usage of these techniques in legal English. Aim of the study. This study is devoted to the analysis of the concept of “abbreviation” in legal English terms. Materials and methods. The research material was the legal terminology of the English language. The methods of scientific research are the method of theoretical analysis, descriptive and comparative methods. Results. The article presents the results of the analysis of the concepts of “abbreviation”, “abbreviation” and “acronym”. The study brings out that the most commonly used abbreviations are initial ones, and most abbreviations are used for speech resources saving. Practical implications. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the results obtained can be used in teaching students written and oral translation from English into Russian and from Russian into English.
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Wu, Y., J. C. Denny, S. T. Rosenbloom, R. A. Miller, D. A. Giuse, M. Song, and H. Xu. "A Preliminary Study of Clinical Abbreviation Disambiguation in Real Time." Applied Clinical Informatics 06, no. 02 (2015): 364–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/aci-2014-10-ra-0088.

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SummaryObjective: To save time, healthcare providers frequently use abbreviations while authoring clinical documents. Nevertheless, abbreviations that authors deem unambiguous often confuse other readers, including clinicians, patients, and natural language processing (NLP) systems. Most current clinical NLP systems “post-process” notes long after clinicians enter them into electronic health record systems (EHRs). Such post-processing cannot guarantee 100% accuracy in abbreviation identification and disambiguation, since multiple alternative interpretations exist.Methods: Authors describe a prototype system for real-time Clinical Abbreviation Recognition and Disambiguation (rCARD) – i.e., a system that interacts with authors during note generation to verify correct abbreviation senses. The rCARD system design anticipates future integration with web-based clinical documentation systems to improve quality of healthcare records. When clinicians enter documents, rCARD will automatically recognize each abbreviation. For abbreviations with multiple possible senses, rCARD will show a ranked list of possible meanings with the best predicted sense at the top. The prototype application embodies three word sense disambiguation (WSD) methods to predict the correct senses of abbreviations. We then conducted three experments to evaluate rCARD, including 1) a performance evaluation of different WSD methods; 2) a time evaluation of real-time WSD methods; and 3) a user study of typing clinical sentences with abbreviations using rCARD.Results: Using 4,721 sentences containing 25 commonly observed, highly ambiguous clinical abbreviations, our evaluation showed that the best profile-based method implemented in rCARD achieved a reasonable WSD accuracy of 88.8% (comparable to SVM – 89.5%) and the cost of time for the different WSD methods are also acceptable (ranging from 0.630 to 1.649 milliseconds within the same network). The preliminary user study also showed that the extra time costs by rCARD were about 5% of total document entry time and users did not feel a significant delay when using rCARD for clinical document entry.Conclusion: The study indicates that it is feasible to integrate a real-time, NLP-enabled abbreviation recognition and disambiguation module with clinical documentation systems.Citation: Wu Y, Denny JC, Rosenbloom ST, Miller RA, Giuse DA, Song M, Xu H. A preliminary study of clinical abbreviation disambiguation in real time. Appl Clin Inf 2015; 6: 364–374http://dx.doi.org/10.4338/ACI-2014-10-RA-0088
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Son, Chunseop. "Study on the spelling norms and errors in the use of Korean abbreviations." Research Society for the Korean Language Education 20 (December 31, 2023): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25022/jkler.2023.20.047.

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Chapter 4, Section 5, Paragraphs 32 to 40 of the Hangul Orthography, which is the Korean language norm, provides detailed regulations on the spelling of Korean abbreviations. However, actual Korean speakers show usage patterns that are significantly different from the norms when it comes to spell and use of abbreviations, or experience a lot of confusion about normative usage. In addition, words that are not commonly used in the Korean language appear to be included in the norms. Accordingly, there is a need to systematically organize the norms for Korean abbreviations and examine the gap with actual usage patterns. To summarize what I learned about the writing norms and usage patterns of Korean abbreviations in this paper, it is as follows. First, there were forms that used the normative abbreviation with significantly lower frequency. Examples include ‘‘mwosi, mue, bwaeseo, ssaeeo, pyeda’, etc. Second, there were forms of both normative abbreviation and incorrect abbreviation that showed a certain degree of usage frequency. For example, ‘didyeo:*dideo’, seopseopji:*seopseopchi’, etc. Third, there were examples in which the original forms of some abbreviations was rarely used in real use. Examples include ‘gaatda, seoeotda, pyeoeotda’, etc. Fourth, among the same type of abbreviations, there were some examples where the normative form was used frequently, while there were also examples where the incorrect form was used frequently. For example, even though it is an abbreviation of the same type, ‘yokeondae:*yogeondae’ has a high frequency of use in the normative form, but the frequency of use of the two forms of ‘ganpyeonke:*ganpyeonge’ was similar. It is hoped that this discussion in this paper will reduce confusion among Korean users regarding abbreviated spelling and help foreign learners learn Korean. In addition, it is believed that it will be a reference in establishing liguistic norms for Korean abbreviations.
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Kukina, N. V. "Methods for Classifying Abbreviations Document Names (Based on the Material of the Modern German Language)." Philology at MGIMO 7, no. 1 (April 4, 2021): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2021-1-25-37-44.

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The article offers options for the classification of abbreviations-documentary names on the basis of various characteristics. The following can be selected as the classification criteria: the number of components in an abbreviation, which affects its derivational potential; the structure of the abbreviation, i.e. the division of abbreviations into initial, syllabic and combined; the types of documents, for example: laws, regulations, agreements, et.; the classification on a thematic basis, i.e. in relation to the sphere of management and economics. This classification is mainly based on truncated components, which are more informative than initials. Among document names there are abbreviations consisting of purely German components and abbreviations that are borrowings or consisting of a combination of autochthonous and borrowed components. It is possible to classify documentary abbreviations by the presence of borrowings in their composition. The main attention in the article is paid to the classification by their place in the internal onomastic field. The names of documents used in the common European space and the names of documents with a narrower scope of distribution (Germany as a whole or in specific federal lands) are distinguished, which determines their entry into the nuclear or peripheral zone of the onomastic space. The presence of other onyms in the documentary names, among which toponyms, that characterize the effect of specific legal documents in a certain territory, occupy a special place. It is concluded that abbreviated document names represent a certain field of onomastics, the core of which are global document names, and that they represent a certain system, and not a simple set of abbreviated onyms.
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&NA;. "Abbreviations." JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration 17, no. 11 (November 1987): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005110-198711000-00001.

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Buff, Daniel D. "Abbreviations in Medicine." AIDS Patient Care 8, no. 3 (June 1994): 108–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/apc.1994.8.108.

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Weerth, Carsten. "Global Trade and Customs Abbreviations." Global Trade and Customs Journal 5, Issue 1 (January 1, 2010): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2010004.

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Krasnopolska, Nataliia. "The role of morphological word-building in formation of the Ukrainian terminology of management." Terminological Bulletin, no. 5 (2019): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2019-5-23.

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The study of the Ukrainian terminology of management shows that one of the sources of its formation is morphological word-formation. Formation of terms occurs mainly on the same word-building models and with the help of the very word-formation affixes, which also create the words of the general literary language, but there are some specific features inherent only in the terminological word-formation. The suffixal method is noted for high productivity, in particular, the foreign language suffix – аці/j/- and the Ukrainian -нн-. Word formulation refers to the productive methods of term creation. Great performance in the terms of management, which are formed by word-building, has a noun manager. High activity in the processes of nomination of concepts, processes, phenomena, etc., of management, reveals the basic formulation. The most productive are complicated adjective phrases, which are structurally morphologically divided into four species. Abbreviation is an active terminology in the analyzed terminology. The peculiarity of the studied terminology system is the use in the professional literature of abbreviations-anglicisms, recorded mostly in Latin graphics, rarely – in Ukrainian.
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Books on the topic "Management, abbreviations"

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Pugh, Eric. Pugh's dictionary of acronyms and abbreviations: Abbreviations in management, technology, and information science. 5th ed. London: Library Association, 1987.

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Dictionary of professional management: Authoritative, comprehensive. Los Angeles, Calif: Systems Research, 1997.

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The trainer's dictionary: HRD terms, acronyms, initials, and abbreviations. Amherst, Mass: Human Resource Development Press, 1993.

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Lau, Foo-Sun. A dictionary of nuclear power and waste management: With abbreviations and acronyms. Letchworth, Herfordshire, England: Research Studies Press, 1987.

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Wesley, Curry, and American College of Physician Executives., eds. A dictionary of medical management terms and initialisms. Tampa, Fla: American College of Physician Executives, 1998.

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(Firm), Global Engineering Documents, and Global Engineering Documentation Services, eds. Directory of engineering document sources: A consolidated cross-index of document initialisms assigned by government & industry organizations to technical/management specifications, standards, reports, and related publications. 4th ed. Santa Ana, Calif: Global Engineering Documents, 1989.

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Krasimir, Petkov. Mnogoezichen rechnik na sŭkrashtenii͡a︡ta: V tŭrgovii͡a︡ta, ikonomikata i menidzhmŭnta : 11111 sŭkrashtenii͡a︡ nad 15000 znachenii͡a︡ : mezhdunarodni kodove i oboznachenii͡a︡, Angliĭski, Frenski, Nemski, Italianski. Sofii͡a︡: Izd-vo "Khermes-7", 1993.

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Petkov, Krasimir. Mnogoezichen rechnik na sŭkrashtenii︠a︡ta: V tŭrgovii︠a︡ta, ikonommikata i menidzhmŭnta. Sofii︠a︡: Izd. "Khermes - 7", 1993.

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Nishimura, Tsuyoshi. Joho kanri ryakugo jiten =: Dictionary of information management abbreviations. Sanyo Shuppan Boeki, 1989.

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Pugh, Eric. Second Dictionary of Acronyms & Abbreviations. Gaylord Professional Publications, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Management, abbreviations"

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van de Heetkamp, Anne, and Ruud Tusveld. "Definitions/Abbreviations." In Origin Management, 191–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19808-3_14.

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Pathak, Ashok K. "Acronyms and Abbreviations." In Petroleum Reservoir Management, 399–404. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003055709-nan-11.

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"Abbreviations." In Environmental Management, xxi—xxiii. Elsevier, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-811989-1.09002-3.

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"Abbreviations." In African Management, 225–26. De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110629026-011.

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"Abbreviations." In Cybersecurity Management, xvii—xxi. University of Toronto Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487531249-003.

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"Abbreviations." In Management Accounting. UVK Verlag, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24053/9783739880280-357.

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"Abbreviations." In Advanced Operations Management, 311–12. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119209249.abbrev.

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"Abbreviations." In Financial Risk Management, 667–69. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119198475.app2.

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"Abbreviations." In Effective Project Management, 441–46. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119469322.abbrev.

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"Abbreviations." In Cultural Resource Management, xvi—xviii. Berghahn Books, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781789206241-003.

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Conference papers on the topic "Management, abbreviations"

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Akhmetova, Gulnara Sabitovna, and Aizhan Shadmankyzy Nurtaza. "English Abbreviations in Internet Correspondence." In International Conference on Sustainable Development in Sciences, Management & Technology. Norway, Oslo: SPO "Professional science", Lulu Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54092/9781678133511_42.

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Cao, Qi, and Yuanyuan Ma. "A Study of The Morpheme Meaning Variation of Word-formation Based on the New Abbreviations in Contemporary Chinese." In Proceedings of the 2018 8th International Conference on Management, Education and Information (MEICI 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/meici-18.2018.136.

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Vo, Chau, and Phung Nguyen. "An Initial Study of Abbreviation Disambiguation in Vietnamese Clinical Texts." In 2024 18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imcom60618.2024.10418288.

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Tong, Hanwen, Chenhao Xie, Jiaqing Liang, Qianyu He, Zhiang Yue, Jingping Liu, Yanghua Xiao, and Wenguang Wang. "A Context-Enhanced Generate-then-Evaluate Framework for Chinese Abbreviation Prediction." In CIKM '22: The 31st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3511808.3557219.

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Cao, Kaiyan, Deqing Yang, Jingping Liu, Jiaqing Liang, Yanghua Xiao, Feng Wei, Baohua Wu, and Quan Lu. "A Context-Enhanced Transformer with Abbr-Recover Policy for Chinese Abbreviation Prediction." In CIKM '22: The 31st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3511808.3557074.

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Porcheron, Emmanuel, Christophe Journeau, Jules Delacroix, Romain Berlemont, Antonin Bouland, Yvan Lallot, Youichi Tsubota, Atsushi Ikeda-Ohno, and Takeshi Mitsugi. "Aerosol Characterization During Heating and Mechanical Cutting of Simulated Uranium Containing Debris: the URASOL Project in the Framework of Fukushima Daiichi Fuel Debris Removal." In ASME 2023 International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2023-110133.

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Abstract One of the important challenges for the decommissioning of the damaged reactors of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F) is the fuel debris retrieval. The generation and dispersion of radioactive aerosols during the cutting operations of fuel debris pose a significant radiation and health risk during the decommissioning process. Quantitative assessments of potential contamination with radioactive aerosols are fundamental to the development of a safety case for the decommissioning of 1F. Detailed studies on the generation of aerosols during cutting processes of inactive fuel debris simulants by various tools have been performed [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], underlining the influence of each cutting tool and its operating conditions, the chemical composition of cut materials, and the environmental conditions of the dismantling, such as in air for dry or wet conditions and underwater conditions. The size distribution, morphology and composition of particles released during cutting are equally significant when predicting their transport and deposition behavior through numerical simulations and assessing their radioactivity. Furthermore, quantitative characterization of radioactive aerosols is essential to develop and optimize technologies to capture and mitigate particulate contaminants dissemination. In this context, the URASOL project (abbreviation for “Particle generation test using simulated uranium containing debris”, a word coined from URAnium and aeroSOL), which is undertaken by a French consortium consisting of ONET Technologies, CEA, and IRSN for JAEA/CLADS, is dedicated to acquire basic scientific data on the generation and characteristics of radioactive aerosols from the thermal or mechanical processing of fuel debris simulant [6]. Heating process undertaken in the VITAE (acronym for VITi-AErosols) facility simulates some representative conditions of thermal cutting by laser [7]. For mechanical cutting, the core boring technique is implemented in the FUJISAN facility. Fuel debris simulants have been developed for inactive and active trials [8]. The aerosols are characterized in terms of mass concentration, real time number concentration, mass size distribution, morphology, and chemical properties. The chemical characterization aims at identifying potential radioactive particles released and the associated size distribution, both of which are important information for assessing possible safety and radioprotection measures during the fuel debris retrieval operations at 1F.
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Thiagarajan, D., Roshan T. S. Arsath, Aditya R. Arun, and E. Dinesh. "Shopper’s Cart." In International Research Conference on IOT, Cloud and Data Science. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-83x934.

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This task Online Grocery Shopping is one of most recent usefulness upgrade instruments utilized broadly by all associations any place there is a need of booking of objection by means of administrator and investigation of protests which are made or are forthcoming. Our site C2C.com is an internet based grievance the board framework where the issues of the clients can be enrolled on the web and settled by the various degrees of architects. Likewise adaptability is given to the clients can without much of a stretch determination their issues by speaking with engineer over web. C2C.com is a site that goes about as an extension among client and friends wherein client straightforwardly register their grumbling to organization through web. Absence of paper developments gives objection the board activities a speed which was never imagined in manual mode. Site permits client to enroll protest and consequently timetables and prompts administrators to source grumbling to concerned departments. CRM abbreviation represents Customer Relationship Management and it is characterized as the idea which permits we to sort out the deals and contact the board subtleties which we want to maintain our business on an everyday basis. The following prime exercises are done in the CRM Manager. Make a rundown of business contacts. Advance the different items and sell the really. Record the items that we sell. Keep a welcoming relationship with the clients. Oversee and keep up with the data set. Essentially the CRM suite proposed fulfills the need of any association to have a superior relationship with the client through legitimate client criticism cycle separated from keeping up with the different client information and overseeing them.
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Vitória Abrahão Cabral, Marina, and Valdir Júnio dos Santos. "Restorative justice and the resolution of judicial conflicts: na analysis of the restorative justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE –RJ)." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Perspectivas Online: Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8876113220212436.

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The analytical and practical field of restorative justice is linked to the debates on the new social conflict management that challenge the institutional design of criminal justice and the Brazilian legal system. When starting from the problematization of the Brazilian criminal justice, we assume that the penalty under neoliberalism presents itself as a societal project that is sustained by the paradox of the potentiation of the police and penitentiary State and the minimization of the economic and social areas of action of the State. Thus, restorative justice emerges as an efficient conflict resolution mechanism, mainly because its criminal approach is based on equating relationships and repairing the damage caused to individuals and communities. In this context, this research aims at analyzing the impact of the implementation of the Restorative Justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE, abbreviation in Portuguese) established by Ordinance 441 of September 13, 2017, within the scope of the social and education units, as well as the challenges presented to those responsible for implementing the law in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (judges, public defenders, members of the Public Prosecution Service and the DEGASE System) inthe management of restorative practices directed at juvenile offenders deprived of freedom. This problematization raises questions about the limits of the definition of crime and punishment; the relationship between criminal law; and the protection of human rights. The research is structured in three stages: systematic review of the academic field of restorative justice and the Brazilian criminal justice system; elaboration of a framework of the experiences of policies developed in the field of restorativejustice in the state of Rio de Janeiro; and the elaboration of the sociodemographic profile of adolescents and their family structure –analyzing the variables:gender, infraction, age group, monthly family income, education, family structure, and territoriality. It is expected to obtain a critical view of the state of the art of literature on restorative justice in the Brazilian criminal justice system and the debate in the field of conflict resolution criminalized by juvenile offenders served by the Restorative Justice Program of the General Department of Social and Education Actions (DEGASE).
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Lapteva, Tatyana Ivanovna, Lyudmila Anatolyevna Kopaeva, Marat Nabievich Mansurov, Vladimir Ivanovich Efremov, and Viktor Nikolayevich Ilyuhin. "Efficiency Criteria of Operations in the Marine Resuce Support for Hydrocarbons Production and Transportation in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation." In SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206605-ms.

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Abstract The creation of an effective system of rescue support (the abbreviation ASO is adopted on the territory of the Russian Federation) in the implementation of the processes of oil and gas production and transportation in the Arctic seas of Russia is an urgent and difficult task. The feasibility of creating such a system for offshore oil and gas production facilities is due to the statistics of accidents and incidents at such facilities, as well as the fact that the Merchant Shipping Code of the Russian Federation, in essence, does not consider the applicability of the existing system of rescue operations on platforms that are exploring and developing mineral and other non-living resources the seabed and its bowels. The successful solution of numerous problems of rescue support, including the requirements for the quality of the system, indicators and criteria for the effectiveness of the operations carried out, can be significantly increased by using mathematical models that make it possible to identify patterns in the processes of performing urgent work, improve the quality of planning, and, consequently, the efficiency of management of various organizational systems. Applied in many areas of activity, the scientific direction "research of operations" is advisable to use when system generation of rescue support within the framework of improving the system of technical regulation of oil and gas enterprises. Determining the effectiveness of a purposeful process quantitatively will allow, on a scientific basis, with the involvement of modern mathematical methods, to solve the problem of increasing the effectiveness of the use of forces and means of the marine rescue support, including the functioning of the emergency support system in the mode of daily and emergency activities, as well as the preparation of the necessary forces and means. The novelty of the presented work lies in the application of the provisions of the theory and the apparatus of operations research to assessing the effectiveness of the system of the marine rescue support, which will further serve as a methodological basis for the development of a number of documents and provisions that are of practical importance: methods, requirements for the system of rescue support, documents in the field of control over the rescue system, etc.
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Al-Hussain, Abdullah, and Hussain Al-Ahmed. "Role of Lean Principles and 5S Programs in Increasing Maintenance Productivity." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-22107-ms.

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Abstract Lean is a methodology that concentrates on monitoring a process or a system, analyzing it, minimizing waste within the system, and increasing productivity simultaneously. On the other hand, 5S, which is an abbreviation for Sort, Set-In-Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain, is a principle utilized to eliminate Process wastes which may include: wasted time, wasted space, and wasted inventory. The scope of this paper is to showcase the importance of employees’ contribution in continuous improvement initiatives and culture of capitalizing on the benefit of lessons learnt and knowledge sharing. The program began with educating maintenance team about Lean Principles, 5S Programs, DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control) methodology and their importance. Then, sessions of brainstorming and data collection were conducted. In addition, employees were encouraged to use A3 papers to draft a comparison between current state and future state of any process, step, or a procedure which they think can be performed in a better, faster, safer, and more efficient manner. Next, a weekly continuous improvement meeting was held by quality committee which consisted of members from maintenance, quality & reliability, and management teams to review each improvement idea and take a proper action. The positive impact of Lean, 5S and DMAIC have been proved working and helped drilling business unit to exploit cost saving opportunities, maintain a perfect record of service quality with client, and improve maintenance productivity. This includes 100% client satisfaction and operating efficiency, 50% reduction in equipment turnaround time, over 100% increase in number of equipment maintained per month and decrease in overtime man-hours by 90%. These results were achieved after close monitoring and controlling of the overall process conducted for over 52 weeks (From Q3 2020 to Q3 2021) and more than 60 improvement ideas implemented. Improvement ideas were received, reviewed, analyzed, further enhanced, and immediately implemented to ensure the end results are obtained. The improvement ideas and lessons learnt register was built to document, give credit, and protect intellectual property of the idea owner and recognize top contributors to the register. This success story of performance elevation, cost reduction, process optimization and best practices implementation can be cascaded to other departments and companies delivering products and services to the petroleum industry.
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Reports on the topic "Management, abbreviations"

1

VanderGheynst, Jean, Michael Raviv, Jim Stapleton, and Dror Minz. Effect of Combined Solarization and in Solum Compost Decomposition on Soil Health. United States Department of Agriculture, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594388.bard.

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In soil solarization, moist soil is covered with a transparent plastic film, resulting in passive solar heating which inactivates soil-borne pathogen/weed propagules. Although solarization is an effective alternative to soil fumigation and chemical pesticide application, it is not widely used due to its long duration, which coincides with the growing season of some crops, thereby causing a loss of income. The basis of this project was that solarization of amended soil would be utilized more widely if growers could adopt the practice without losing production. In this research we examined three factors expected to contribute to greater utilization of solarization: 1) investigation of techniques that increase soil temperature, thereby reducing the time required for solarization; 2) development and validation of predictive soil heating models to enable informed decisions regarding soil and solarization management that accommodate the crop production cycle, and 3) elucidation of the contributions of microbial activity and microbial community structure to soil heating during solarization. Laboratory studies and a field trial were performed to determine heat generation in soil amended with compost during solarization. Respiration was measured in amended soil samples prior to and following solarization as a function of soil depth. Additionally, phytotoxicity was estimated through measurement of germination and early growth of lettuce seedlings in greenhouse assays, and samples were subjected to 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing to characterize microbial communities. Amendment of soil with 10% (g/g) compost containing 16.9 mg CO2/g dry weight organic carbon resulted in soil temperatures that were 2oC to 4oC higher than soil alone. Approximately 85% of total organic carbon within the amended soil was exhausted during 22 days of solarization. There was no significant difference in residual respiration with soil depth down to 17.4 cm. Although freshly amended soil proved highly inhibitory to lettuce seed germination and seedling growth, phytotoxicity was not detected in solarized amended soil after 22 days of field solarization. The sequencing data obtained from field samples revealed similar microbial species richness and evenness in both solarized amended and non-amended soil. However, amendment led to enrichment of a community different from that of non-amended soil after solarization. Moreover, community structure varied by soil depth in solarized soil. Coupled with temperature data from soil during solarization, community data highlighted how thermal gradients in soil influence community structure and indicated microorganisms that may contribute to increased soil heating during solarization. Reliable predictive tools are necessary to characterize the solarization process and to minimize the opportunity cost incurred by farmers due to growing season abbreviation, however, current models do not accurately predict temperatures for soils with internal heat generation associated with the microbial breakdown of the soil amendment. To address the need for a more robust model, a first-order source term was developed to model the internal heat source during amended soil solarization. This source term was then incorporated into an existing “soil only” model and validated against data collected from amended soil field trials. The expanded model outperformed both the existing stable-soil model and a constant source term model, predicting daily peak temperatures to within 0.1°C during the critical first week of solarization. Overall the results suggest that amendment of soil with compost prior to solarization may be of value in agricultural soil disinfestations operations, however additional work is needed to determine the effects of soil type and organic matter source on efficacy. Furthermore, models can be developed to predict soil temperature during solarization, however, additional work is needed to couple heat transfer models with pathogen and weed inactivation models to better estimate solarization duration necessary for disinfestation.
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