Journal articles: 'Mallaby'

1

Bate, Roger. "THE WORLD'S BANKER by Sebastian Mallaby." Economic Affairs 26, no. 2 (June 2006): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2006.00641_8.x.

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Poole, William. "The Man Who Knew: The Life and Times of Alan Greenspan by Sebastian Mallaby." Business Economics 52, no. 1 (January 2017): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s11369-017-0029-1.

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Springhall, John. "‘Disaster in Surabaya’: The death of brigadier Mallaby during the British occupation of Java, 1945–46." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 24, no. 3 (September 1996): 422–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086539608582986.

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Abdulmoomin, Mohammed Abubakar. "The Mallam and “Mallamism” in Ghana: An Exploration of the Functions of Muslim Clerics in the Wa Municipality." Oguaa Journal of Religion and Human Values 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47963/ojorhv.v5i1.339.

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In Islam, Muslim clerics are the heirs of the prophets. They represent a continuation of the prophetic traditions and functions in the Muslim community. These Muslim clerics are known as mallams in Ghana. Indeed, as heirs of the prophets, the mallams contribute towards promoting the wellbeing of the people in both the sacred and profane spaces. However, those clerics who participate in the production of spiritual goods and services are the only ones the general public refers to as mallams. The Ghanaian populace believes that the title mallam is the exclusive preserve of those who have the ability to manipulate the course of events as mallam. As a result, Ghanaians often ascribe ‘the unexpected’ to the works of the mallams. The mallam is, therefore, generally perceived as an exclusive agent of the spiritual. This paper explores aspects of the activities of the mallam in Ghana, using the Wa Muslim community as the site of exploration. The paper argues that although some of them render many spiritual services, dissemination of Islamic heritage is the main function of the mallam. The paper explains that the influence of the mallam in the past and their presence in the media in contemporary times together contribute to the perception about the mallam in Ghana today. It concludes that exclusively limiting the title to the spiritualist only is, therefore, not sustainable.

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Arzola Ruiz, José, Maximiliano Asís López, Jesús Espinola Gonzales, and Vladimir Rodríguez Sabino. "Generación automática de mallas triangulares con control de error y aplicaciones en la industria." APORTE SANTIAGUINO 8, no. 2 (December 26, 2017): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.32911/as.2015.v8.n2.224.

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<p>Se propone un método de aproximación de un objeto 3D representado por superficies de Bézier; a través de mallas triangulares con control del error. El procedimiento realizado, se resume en tres etapas principales: i) digitalización del objeto 3D en formato IGES; ii) generación de un conjunto de puntos aleatoriamente en el dominio de la superficie; y iii) el mallado de la superficie que representa al objeto 3D, controlando el error con un modelo matemático obtenido en este trabajo y la implementación del algoritmo de mallado obtenido, en Visual Basic.NET para visualizar el resultado.</p>

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Rosenblum, Peter. "The World's Banker: A Story of Failed States, Financial Crises, and the Wealth and Poverty of Nations, Sebastian Mallaby (New York: Penguin Press, 2004), 400 pp., $29.95 cloth." Ethics & International Affairs 19, no. 2 (September 2005): 126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679400009163.

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García-Moreno, A., and J. González-Barbosa. "Reconstrucción virtual tridimensional de entornos urbanos complejos." Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática industrial 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/riai.2019.11203.

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<p>Este trabajo presenta una metodología para la generación de modelos tridimensionales de entornos urbanos. Se utiliza una plataforma terrestre multi-sensores compuesta por un LIDAR, una cámara esférica, GPS y otros sistemas inerciales. Los datos de los sensores están sincronizados con el sistema de navegación y georrefenciados. La metodología de digitalizaciónn se centra en 3 procesos principales. (1) La reconstrucción tridimensional, en el cual se elimina el ruido en los datos 3D y se disminuye la distorsión en las imágenes. Posteriormente se construye una imagen panorámica. (2) La texturización, se describe a detalle el algoritmo para asegurar la menor incertidumbre en el proceso de extracción de color. (3) La generación de mallas, se describe el proceso de mallado basado en octree’s, desde la generación de la semilla, el teselado, así como la eliminación de huecos en las mallas. Por último, se realiza una evaluación cuantitativa de la propuesta y se compara con otros enfoques existentes en el estado del arte. Se discuten a detalle los resultados obtenidos.</p>

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MOORE, DAVID. "The World's Banker: A Story of Failed States, Financial Crises, and the Wealth and Poverty of Nations, by Sebastian Mallaby and Imperial Nature: The World Bank and Struggles for Justice in the Age of Globalization, by Michael Goldman." Journal of Agrarian Change 6, no. 3 (July 2006): 450–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2006.129_2.x.

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9

Haubrich, William S. "Mallory of Mallory bodies." Gastroenterology 117, no. 4 (October 1999): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(99)70380-x.

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Ardila-Marín, Juan Gonzalo, Diego Andrés Hincapié-Zuluaga, and Jorge Andrés Sierra-del-Rïo. "INDEPENDENCIA DE MALLA EN TUBOS TORSIONADOS PARA INTERCAMBIO DE CALOR: CASO DE ESTUDIO." Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 124–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rev.fac.cienc.v5n1.54231.

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La dinámica de fluidos computacional (Computational Fluids Dynamics – CFD) ha sido útil para la predicción del desarrollo dinámico y térmico en intercambiadores de calor de tubos curvados y torsionados, tal como lo hizo Záchar en 2010 cuando investigó la doble mejora del curvado y una vena corrugada helicoidal que simulaba la inserción de un resorte al interior del tubo, pero geometrías comerciales como Turbotec® no han sido investigadas. Además, varias herramientas comerciales para la generación de malla están disponibles, sin embargo, el efecto que la calidad y el número de elementos tienen en la solución y el aumento del costo de cómputo, obliga a equilibrar la precisión con los recursos computacionales disponibles. Esta investigación buscó la discretización del volumen de control de intercambiadores mejorados realistas, para su posterior uso en el desarrollo numérico de correlaciones para dimensionamiento y selección. Luego de una evaluación del estado del arte y del desarrollo geométrico de los volúmenes de control con las herramientas CAD SolidEdge® y DesignModeler®, se empleó la herramienta Meshing® de ANSYS Workbench® para el mallado, evaluando los métodos y las configuraciones globales y locales de malla, para su generación y la verificación de métricas; se desarrollaron estudios de independencia de malla para dos geometrías de intercambiadores, evaluando la incidencia de la calidad y el número de elementos en la convergencia del Número de Nusselt, y se validaron con resultados experimentales disponibles en la literatura. Como resultado principal se seleccionaron las mejores mallas para el estudio numérico de cada geometría y se validó la metodología propuesta. Los resultados de simulación son influenciados por la calidad del mallado, entre otros parámetros; todos deben ser evaluados antes de emplear dichos resultados en la toma de decisiones, y es necesario usar resultados experimentales para dicha validación.

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11

Kanev, Svilen, Sam Likun Xi, Gu-Yeon Wei, and David Brooks. "Mallacc." ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review 51, no. 2 (April 4, 2017): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3093315.3037736.

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Kanev, Svilen, Sam Likun Xi, Gu-Yeon Wei, and David Brooks. "Mallacc." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 52, no. 4 (May 12, 2017): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3093336.3037736.

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Kanev, Svilen, Sam Likun Xi, Gu-Yeon Wei, and David Brooks. "Mallacc." ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News 45, no. 1 (May 11, 2017): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3093337.3037736.

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14

Smith, David E. "James R. Mallory: His Legacy." Canadian Journal of Political Science 37, no. 3 (September 2004): 715–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423904042258.

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Abstract. The James R. Mallory lecture in Canadian Studies is given each November at McGill University. David Smith presented the 2003 lecture a few months after the death of James Mallory at age 87. Smith argues that Mallory's influence on Canadian political science is great because the range of his publications is enormous. Be it, for instance, about federalism, the institutions of Parliament, bureaucracy, and the courts—there is scarcely a topic in the syllabus of a traditional Canadian politics course on which he did not write. Mallory injected a legal sensibility to his study of politics: he was one of the first scholars to raise the alarm at the growth of concentrated executive power and at Parliament's inadequate resources to scrutinize its use. Nonetheless, Smith maintains that Mallory would not welcome the emergence of Officers of Parliament as a fourth branch of government. In his explication and interpretation of the constitution, Mallory became, Smith suggests, Canada's Walter Bagehot.Résumé. La conférence annuelle James R. Mallory en études canadiennes a lieu chaque année au mois de novembre à l'Université McGill de Montréal. L'an dernier, le professeur David Smith y a présenté sa recherche sur James Mallory, quelques mois seulement après le décès de celui-ci à l'âge de 87 ans. Smith avance que la science politique canadienne a été grandement influencée par Mallory, du fait de l'étendue de ses publications sur des sujets aussi divers que le fédéralisme, les institutions parlementaires, la bureaucratie et les cours de justice. Il n'y a guère de sujets dans un plan de cours traditionnel sur la politique canadienne que Mallory n'ait pas traités. Mallory a injecté une sensibilité juridique dans ses études politiques; il a été l'un des premiers universitaires à sonner l'alarme sur l'augmentation de la concentration du pouvoir exécutif et sur l'insuffisance des ressources parlementaires pour scruter son utilisation. Cependant, Smith est d'avis que Mallory ne serait pas en faveur de l'émergence des commis du Parlement comme quatrième organe du gouvernement. Par son explication et son interprétation de la Constitution, Mallory est devenu, selon Smith, la version canadienne de Walter Bagehot.

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15

Gillespie, Grant D. "Hybridization, Introgression, and Morphometric Differentiation between Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and Grey Duck (Anas superciliosa) in Otago, New Zealand." Auk 102, no. 3 (July 1, 1985): 459–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/102.3.459.

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Abstract Small numbers of Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) were introduced into New Zealand from Great Britain and North America over 100 years ago. Both sexes have undergone differentiation in size and plumage characters as a consequence of hybridization with the indigenous Grey Duck (A. superciliosa). Pure forms of both species, as documented by early descriptions, appear to be disappearing, particularly the Grey Duck. In Otago, the Mallard and Grey Duck are introgressively hybridizing, and the majority of intergrades are Mallard-like in appearance. Separation of Mallards, hybrid birds, and Grey Ducks was achieved using a stepwise cluster analysis of mensural characters. The observed morphometric differentiation was not continuous throughout the Otago population, and a total of 5 discontinuities (groups of morphologically similar birds) were distinguished: male Mallards, female Mallards, Grey Ducks, and 2 groups of hybrid birds. The use of bivariate scattergrams of skull length and eye-lens weight provided the most useful illustration of the distinctions among Mallard, hybrid, and Grey Duck populations. As a consequence of hybridization, two morphologically distinct hybrid populations have been produced: one resembles the Grey Duck and the other the Mallard. This situation is discussed in relation to the two hybrid forms of the Marianas Mallard (A. oustaleti). The Mallard was so successful in newly created agricultural habitat that by 1958 this species constituted 53% of the Mallard-Grey Duck population. Prior to 1958 the observed hybrid frequency was less than 3% and the reduction in the proportion of the Grey Duck most probably was the result of habitat reduction. In 1977 the Mallard comprised 82% of the Mallard-Grey Duck population, and there was concern over the number of pure Grey Ducks remaining in Otago. By 1981-1982 levels of hybridization, based on plumage analysis, had reached 51%, and the proportion of pure Grey Ducks had dropped to 4.5%, which is below the level suggested for the maintenance of a species. In the absence of reproductive isolation or antihybridization mechanisms between these two species, the Mallard and hybrid populations represent a potential threat to the conservation of the New Zealand Grey Duck.

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Hasanuddin, NFN. "SITUS NEOLITIK MALLAWA MAROS, SULAWESI SELATAN (Suatu Hasil Analisis Keterkaitan antara Artefak dengan Sumber Daya Lingkungan) Neolithic Site at Mallawa Maros of South Sulawesi [A Result of Relevancy Analysis Between The Artefacts and The Environment Resources]." Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat 9, no. 1 (May 30, 2018): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/papua.v9i1.205.

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The Mallawa is an open site located in the eastern part of Maros, South Sulawesi. The topography of Mallawa site is wavy and took place in a hilly area. Dating of the site using C14 Analysis showed that the site is about 3550 ±130 BP and 2710 ±170 BP and 2281± 46 BP. The point of this site, besides of its plenty artifacts that signifying occupied-densely site of some hills, the site is also located nearby caves of Maros. From the perspective of periodization, Mallawa site relatively younger compared to occupancy period in Maros caves. It is likely to say that the occupancy of Mallawa cave is the further stage in development of past life that characterized by its material culture remains. Several pottery findings possesses various of interesting forms and ornaments. In this research has also found several interesting findings such as pottery fragments, beads and stone artifacts. The excavation brings out more findings then the surficial findings. Through XRD analysis, SEM and also, XRF of the pottery and soil sample shows that Mallawa pottery were made and produced by the Mallawa themselves and the people surrounding based on the fact that the pottery contains the same mineral with the soil that surrounding this site. ABSTRAKMallawa adalah situs terbuka yang terletak di bagian timur Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Topografi situs Mallawa bergelombang dan terletak di daerah perbukitan. Pertanggalan situs dengan menggunakan Analisis C14 menunjukkan bahwa situs ini berumur sekitar 3550 ± 130 BP dan 2710 ± 170 BP dan 2281 ± 46 BP. Bagian penting dari situs ini, selain dari temuan artefak yang menandakan tempat berpenduduk padat di beberapa bukit, situs ini juga terletak di dekat gua-gua Maros. Dari segi periodisasi, situs Mallawa relatif lebih muda dibandingkan dengan masa hunian di gua Maros. Kemungkinan besar dikatakan bahwa hunian situs Mallawa merupakan tahap lanjutan dalam pengembangan kehidupan lampau yang ditandai oleh budaya materialnya. Beberapa temuan gerabah memiliki berbagai bentuk dan ornamen yang menarik. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan beberapa temuan menarik seperti fragmen gerabah, manik-manik dan artefak batu. Penggalian tersebut menghasilkan lebih banyak temuan. Melalui analisis XRD, SEM dan juga, XRF dari gerabah dan sampel tanah menunjukkan bahwa gerabah Mallawa dibuat dan diproduksi di Mallawa sendiri berdasarkan fakta bahwa gerabah mengandung mineral yang sama dengan tanah di sekitar lokasi ini.

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Haubrich, William S. "Mallory and Weiss of the Mallory-Weiss Syndrome." Gastroenterology 121, no. 3 (September 2001): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(01)70152-7.

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Febrianto, Firman, Ismoyowati Ismoyowati, Mochamad Mufti, Prayitno Prayitno, and Dattadewi Purwantini. "Polymorphisme Gene GH and Morphological Characteristic of Anas platyrhynchos and Cairina moschata." ANIMAL PRODUCTION 20, no. 1 (January 29, 2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2018.20.1.665.

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The aims of this research was to identify the qualitative and quantitative difference of the phenotypes of native mallard and Muscovy, and Muscovy the genetic diversity between Muscovy and mallard using RFLP method with growth hormone primer (GH) gene. The materials were 30-week old male and female ducks from 5 strains—Magelang, Mojosari and Tegal ducks, white-feathered, and black and white-feathered Muscovy. Muscovy Completely Randomized Design was used to analyze parameters 5 strains of ducks based on gender and with 5 replications. The parameters measured were local and Muscovy duck phenotypes and genetic diversity (number of alleles) based on GH gene, heterozygosity and genetic distance. Qualitative properties were analyzed descriptively and quantitative properties were analyzed using Anova followed by HSD in case of significant differences, whereas RFLP analysis was used to determine the allele frequencies, genotype frequencies, genetic diversity, and genetic distance of local ducks. Result showed phenotypic differences between Anas platyrhynchos and Cairina moschata. The dominant feather colorof Muscovy was black and white while mallard was brown. The bill color Muscovy Muscovy was pink with dark brown but black in mallard. The dominant shank’s color in both Muscovy and mallard was black. Body size of mallard was larger than that of Muscovy Muscovy, and Magelang ducks weigherd more than Tegal and Mojosari Duck. The PCR-RFLP results showed lower heterozygosity of mallard compared to Muscovy based on GH gene, and genetic distance of the Tegal duck was closer to Mojosari and Magelang ducks, whereas Magelang and Mojosari ducks had a considerable genetic distance based on the GH gene.

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Karaca, T., M. Cemek, and M. Kanter. "Lipid Peroxidation, Antioxidant Level, and Alpha Naphthyl Acetate Esterase Activity of Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes in the Mallard, Muscovy and Pekin Ducks." Acta Veterinaria Brno 75, no. 1 (2006): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb200675010033.

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The aim of this study was to determine blood levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), ceruloplasmin and vitamin C, and the percentages of peripheral blood Tlymphocytes using the alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE) method on Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), Muscovy (Cairina moschata) and Pekin (Anas domestica) ducks. Blood samples were obtained from 8 adult ducks of each breed. The serum levels observed in Mallard, Muscovy and Pekin ducks respectively were 0.8, 1.07 and 1.3 nmol MDA per ml; 77.4, 66.9 and 78.7 mg GSH per 100 ml; 23.9, 26.1 and 24.1 mg ceruloplasmin per 100 ml; and 0.50, 0.52 and 0.70 mg vitamin C per 100 ml. The percentage of the ANAE (+) lymphocytes was 57.9%, 54.8% and 55.1% in Mallard, Muscovy and Pekin ducks, respectively. In this study, blood levels of lipid peroxidation and nonenzymatic antioxidants in the Mallard, Muscovy and Pekin ducks were determined.

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20

Mason, Catherine. "‘An Element of Perfection’: The Transductive Art of Robert Mallary." Arts 11, no. 2 (April 6, 2022): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts11020050.

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In 1969, American artist Robert Mallary (1917–1997) coined the term ‘transductive art’ to describe an approach to art based on the notion of receiving energy from one system and retransmitting it, often in a different form, to another. Long before the realm of techno-art became a recognizable construct, Mallary was interested in a system of relationships, seeking in his words, ‘an element of perfection’ in combinations of materials and technologies to make ‘a beautiful whole’. From his experiments with the Mexican Muralists to assemblage and Neo-Dada sculpture, and finally, his synergistic relationship with the computer, Mallary’s work addressed the place of the human in a technological world. He instigated one of the first American computer art curriculums within a fine art department, developing early examples of software created by artists for use by artists. His espousal of the digital to become a ‘Supermedium’, led him to conceptualise a ‘spatial-synesthetic art’, a multi-media immersive environment combining three-dimensional projected visual elements, motion, and sound. Although unrealised, this system anticipated future VR/virtual reality developments such as the ‘Cave Automatic Virtual Environment’ (CAVE™) system developed at the University of Illinois, Chicago, in 1992. The current review will therefore argue, by example, that Mallary deserves a prominent position in the history of techno-art, and by virtue of both the several emerging influences he had the insight to recognise and bring together and his numerous subsequent contributions as simultaneously an artist, a theorist, and an educator.

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Black, Joel E. "Citizen Kane: The Everyday Ordeals and Self-Fashioned Citizenship of Wisconsin's “Lady Lawyer”." Law and History Review 33, no. 1 (February 2015): 201–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248014000583.

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On the afternoon of Friday April 20, 1883, attorney Kate Kane doused Judge James Mallory with a glass of water in a Milwaukee courtroom. Kane's frustrations were deep. That morning Mallory had reassigned one of her clients to another attorney, despite the fact that this client had specifically requested Kane. This time it was to Peter J. Somers, who had recently worked for Mallory's re-election. After the incident, Kane would announce, “Judge Mallory has been trying to drive me out of this court; he has continuously insulted and misused me, but I bore it.” “Today,” she explained, “I wanted to insult Judge Mallory just where he had insulted me—in open court.” She succeeded; Mallory was furious. Wiping the water from his brow, the irate judge shouted, “Arrest that woman,” and cited Kane for contempt of court. She was immediately apprehended and hauled off to the local jail, where she would stew for days. “I shall stay here for ten years before I pay that fine,” Kane vowed, defiantly. The incident, which imperiled Kane's legal career in Milwaukee, also reveals critical tensions in women's claims on full citizenship that were reflected in battles over professional membership, legal and sexual equality, and political inclusion.

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Sheldon, William. "The Last Mallard." Organization & Environment 11, no. 4 (December 1998): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0921810698114016.

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Denk, Helmut, Cornelia Stumptner, and Kurt Zatloukal. "Mallory bodies revisited." Journal of Hepatology 32, no. 4 (April 2000): 689–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(00)80233-0.

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Carlson, Dorothy S., and Ellen Pfadt. "Mallory-Weiss syndrome." Nursing 41, no. 10 (October 2011): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nurse.0000405123.46887.12.

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Estep, Gerald J. "Mallory-weiss syndrome." Journal of Emergency Medicine 3, no. 3 (January 1985): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0736-4679(85)90083-6.

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Zatloukal, Kurt, Samuel W. French, Cornelia Stumptner, Pavel Strnad, Masaru Harada, Diana M. Toivola, Monique Cadrin, and M. Bishr Omary. "From Mallory to Mallory–Denk bodies: What, how and why?" Experimental Cell Research 313, no. 10 (June 2007): 2033–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.04.024.

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Nicoletti, Cynthia. "The American Civil War as a Trial by Battle." Law and History Review 28, no. 1 (February 2010): 71–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248009990046.

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Confined alone in a cell in New York's Fort Lafayette in the heat of the summer of 1865, former Confederate naval secretary Stephen R. Mallory had little to do but reflect on the fate of the defeated Confederacy. Convinced that his life might be forfeit if the United States government made good on its threat to try him for treason, Mallory composed a lengthy letter to President Andrew Johnson petitioning for a pardon and seeking to explain his views on the demise of the Confederacy and the fate of the states' right to secede from the Union. While Mallory stressed his opposition to disunion in 1861, on the grounds of its inexpediency, he admitted that he had placed loyalty to his state above his duty as a citizen of the United States. He had “regarded the commands of my state as decisive of my path of duty; and I followed where she led.” Nonetheless, Mallory went on to disclaim his belief in the principle of secession in very striking terms, describing the death of secession in the crucible of the Civil War as the result of a trial by battle. Mallory never specifically denied secession's constitutionality; instead, he told Johnson that because he “recognize[ed] the death [of the Confederacy] as the will of Almighty God, I regard and accept His dispensation as decisive of the questions of slavery and secession.”

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Evseev, Danyel, and Katharine Magor. "Innate Immune Responses to Avian Influenza Viruses in Ducks and Chickens." Veterinary Sciences 6, no. 1 (January 10, 2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci6010005.

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Mallard ducks are important natural hosts of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses and many strains circulate in this reservoir and cause little harm. Some strains can be transmitted to other hosts, including chickens, and cause respiratory and systemic disease. Rarely, these highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses cause disease in mallards, while chickens are highly susceptible. The long co-evolution of mallard ducks with influenza viruses has undoubtedly fine-tuned many immunological host–pathogen interactions to confer resistance to disease, which are poorly understood. Here, we compare innate responses to different avian influenza viruses in ducks and chickens to reveal differences that point to potential mechanisms of disease resistance. Mallard ducks are permissive to LPAI replication in their intestinal tissues without overtly compromising their fitness. In contrast, the mallard response to HPAI infection reflects an immediate and robust induction of type I interferon and antiviral interferon stimulated genes, highlighting the importance of the RIG-I pathway. Ducks also appear to limit the duration of the response, particularly of pro-inflammatory cytokine expression. Chickens lack RIG-I, and some modulators of the signaling pathway and may be compromised in initiating an early interferon response, allowing more viral replication and consequent damage. We review current knowledge about innate response mediators to influenza infection in mallard ducks compared to chickens to gain insight into protective immune responses, and open questions for future research.

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Güneş Yağcı, Zübeyde. "Berlin Antlaşmasından Sonra Müslümanların Karadağ’da Kalan Arazileri Meselesi." Belleten 80, no. 287 (April 1, 2016): 177–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2016.177.

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Balkanlar XIX. yüzyılın getirdiği yeni fikirler ve siyasi akımların sonucunda Osmanlı hâkimiyetindeki milletler bağımsızlık için faaliyete başlamışlardır. Başta Rusya olmak üzere Osmanlı Devleti'ni paylaşmak isteyen Avrupalı devletler bu arzu ve istekleri desteklemişlerdir. Bu destek ve faaliyetler önce Yunanlıların Osmanlı Devleti'nden kopmuştur. Yunanlıları Bulgarlar, Sırplar ve nihayet Karadağlılar izlemiştir. Ancak bu faaliyetlerin getirdiği en önemli sorun bu bölgelerde yaşayan Müslüman nüfustu. Hıristiyan devletlerin ilk önceliği bölgelerindeki Müslüman nüfusu azaltmak olacaktır. Bu da büyük bir Müslüman nüfusun göç ettirilmesine sebep olmuştur. Fakat uygulanan bu politika göçmenler için sadece göç ettikleri bölgelerde verdikleri yaşam mücadelesi değil aynı zamanda geride bıraktıkları malları sorununu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Berlin Antlaşması bu anlamda büyük bir değişimi ortaya koymuş, göçmenlerin geride bıraktıkları malları garanti altına almıştır. Buradan hareketle makalede amacım Karadağ'ın Berlin Antlaşması ile bağımsız bir devlet olarak ilan edilmesinden sonra Karadağ topraklarında kalan bölgelerde yaşayan Müslümanların malları meselesini ele almak olacaktır. Karadağ Devleti'nin hâkimiyetinde yaşamak istemeyen ve çeşitli sebeplerle göç etmek zorunda bırakılan Müslümanlar Berlin Antlaşması gereği malları üzerindeki haklarını en azından gelirlerinde yararlanmak üzere devam ettirmeye çalışmaları ve yaşanan sorunlar makalenin temelini oluşturmaktadır.

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MacKinnon, Nancy M. "Unpaired Drake Avoidance Behaviour and Mate Recognition by Female Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos, During the Spring Breeding Season." Canadian Field-Naturalist 123, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v123i1.676.

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An observation of a female Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) avoiding unpaired drakes, in breeding season, until reuniting with her mate after audio recognition of the rähb call. This observation supports the supposition that this vocalization by the male Mallard is a response to separation from the female and functions as a contact call in mate recognition.

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Titman, Rodger, Elise Titman, and Shawn Craik. "Timing of pair formation and male acquisition of alternate plumage by three wintering dabbling ducks." Canadian Field-Naturalist 135, no. 1 (June 23, 2021): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v135i1.2547.

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Pair formation in ducks is thought to be influenced by the acquisition of breeding plumage, the occurrence of courtship display, or both. We examined the frequency of pair formation in Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca carolinensis), and Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata) in the central valley of California in relation to the frequencies of male attainment of breeding plumage and courtship display. Predictions related to two hypotheses are: (1) the timing of pair formation is directly related to the attainment of breeding (definitive alternate) plumage by males, and (2) frequencies of courtship display are highest during pair formation. Most female Mallard were paired by the end of October, with >80% in pairs by early December. Of Northern Shoveler, 90% were paired by early January and 90% of female Green-winged Teal were paired by early February. The highest rates of courtship display by Mallard were observed during October through November, by Northern Shoveler in November, and by Green-winged Teal in November through January. Courtship display was, therefore, relatively frequent at the same time as pair formation for all three species. Northern Shoveler spent less time in courtship display than the other two species. Most (90%) male Mallard had acquired alternate plumage by mid-November, Northern Shoveler by early February, and Green-winged Teal by mid-December. Thus, timing of pair formation coincided with timing of attainment of breeding plumage in Mallard and Green-winged Teal but not Northern Shoveler.

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Allemant Mori, Luis, José Grande Ramos, and Rosa Reátegui Rengifo. "Uroginecología." Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia 56 (August 5, 2015): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31403/rpgo.v56i1819.

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Escobar, Freddy Humberto, Djebbar Tiab, and Jairo Antonio Sepúlveda. "Interpretación de pruebas de presión en pozos petroleros con fracturas ramificadas de conductividad finita." Ingeniería y Región 2 (December 30, 2003): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25054/22161325.867.

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Este artículo proporciona nuevos hallazgos en el análisis de presiones de fondo en pozos verticales con fracturas hidráulicas de conductividad finita y en particular el caso de la presencia de fracturas ramificadas. La introducción de una ramificación introduce más dificultad al tratamiento numérico y matemático de los modelos matemáticos. Las técnicas numéricas requieren la implementación de un método de mallado diferente al tradicional, sistema rectangular para capturar mejor los efectos de no ortogonalidad incurrido por la presencia de la ramificación. En este estudio, se utilizaron mallas PEBI (Bisección Perpendicular) para resolver los modelos matemáticos. Sin embargo, debido a la limitación del simulador solamente una ramificación fue simulada con diferentes posiciones a lo largo de la fractura principal y tres ángulos diferentes entre fractura y ramificación. Se detectaron nuevas respuestas de presión cuando la ramificación está localizada en la punta de la fractura principal y con una leve Influencia del ángulo fractura-ramificación. La respuesta de presión es muy similar al caso de fracturas asimétricas que han sido reportados en la literatura. Se desarrollaron Expresiones matemáticas para estimar la longitud de la ramificación fracturada utilizando la filosofía de 'Tiab's Direct Synthesis Technique ', la cual básicamente utiliza puntos característicos hallados en un gráfico logarítmico de presión y su derivada. El procedimiento presenta un mayor efecto en el mejoramiento de las técnicas de análisis de pozos fracturados, toda vez que permite el entendimiento de escenarios que no han sido considerados previamente en modelamiento y simulación. La técnica fue verificada con pruebas sintéticas.

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Bush, Andrew, and Jane Davies. "Response to Mallory: You Are Civilized, but Still Wrong, Dr. Mallory." Pediatric Pulmonology 42, no. 7 (2007): 658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppul.20610.

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Bhattarai, Subash, Khus Raj Dewan, Gaurav Shrestha, and Bhanumati Saikia Patowary. "Clinical and endoscopic profile of patients with Mallory- Weiss tears." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, no. 6 (November 1, 2017): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v8i6.18102.

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Background: Mallory-Weiss tear is mainly located across the gastro-esophageal mucosal junction and presents with upper gastro-intestinal bleed of less severity. Haemorrhage frequently ceases spontaneously.Aims and Objective: This study was undertaken to establish the incidence, clinical and endoscopic profile of patients with Mallory- Weiss tear.Materials and Methods: Six hundred patients presenting with acute upper gastro-intestinal (UGI) bleed were included in the study. All patients underwent UGI endoscopy after achieving haemodynamic stability, usually within 24 hours. Cases with Mallory Weiss tear were identified and their clinical presentation, endoscopic findings, outcomes during hospitalization including rebleeding and mortality were studied.Results: Twenty eight (4.6%) patients out of six hundred acute upper gastro-intestinal bleed were diagnosed with Mallory-Weiss tear. Fourteen (50%) patients gave history of prior vomiting or preceeding retching. Only two patients (7.1%) presented with shock. The most common co-morbid condition was excessive alcohol consumption. Eighteen (64.3%) patients had no active bleeding during UGI endoscopy. All patients except four presented with a single tear with mean length of two cms. Blood transfusion was needed in eight (28.6%) patients only. Only one patient had re-bleeding. Average hospital admission was three days. No mortality was recorded in 7 days and 28 days of follow ups.Conclusions: Mallory-Weiss tear is not an uncommon cause of UGI bleeding nowadays and its incidence is rising every year. Hemorrhage frequently ceases spontaneously and conservative management is sufficient in many instances. When endoscopic findings reveal active haemorrhage, various endoscopic hemostatic techniques can be used.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.8(6) 2017 19-23

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Ayala-Tafoya, Felipe, Rubén Sánchez-Madrid, Leopoldo Partida-Ruvalcaba, M. Gilberto Yáñez-Juárez, F. Higinio Ruiz-Espinosa, Teresa de Jesús Velázquez Alcaraz, Marino Valenzuela-López, and J. Martín Parra-Delgado. "PRODUCCIÓN DE PIMIENTO MORRÓN CON MALLAS SOMBRA DE COLORES." Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana 38, no. 1 (February 23, 2015): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35196/rfm.2015.1.93.

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El uso de la malla sombra de color negro es una estrategia utilizada para proteger a las plantas de la radiación solar directa, reducir la temperatura y evitar la quemadura por sol en frutos de pimiento morrón (Capsicum annuum L.). En la última década han surgido en el mercado mallas de colores que debido a sus propiedades fotométricas mejoran el aprovechamiento de la radiación solar en los cultivos protegidos. En este trabajo se evaluó la influencia de cinco mallas sombra sobre la transmisión de radiación fotosintéticamente activa (RFA), la temperatura y la humedad relativa del aire, el crecimiento de plantas y el rendimiento de fruto. Se utilizaron mallas de polietileno con 50 % de sombra en colores verde, rojo, beige y azul, más una negra como testigo positivo y un testigo negativo sin malla. Las mallas de colores transmitieron de 55.3 a 58.3 % de la RFA, mientras que la malla negra trasmitió 51.9 %. Aunque la reducción de radiación ocasionada por las mallas no influyó significativamente en la temperatura, la humedad relativa fue incrementada de 9.1 % (negra) a 21.0 % (beige). Las mallas verde y roja propiciaron los mayores incrementos en la altura y el área foliar de las plantas. Los rendimientos con calidad de exportación obtenidos con las mallas superaron desde 52.5 % (negra) hasta 132.8 % (beige) a las 20.4 t ha-1 cosechadas en el testigo sin malla. En este último la producción de frutos que no alcanzaron la calidad comercial fue estadísticamente mayor que en plantas protegidas con malla.

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Krapu, Gary L., Ronald E. Reynolds, Glen A. Sargeant, and Randy W. Renner. "Patterns of Variation in Clutch Sizes in a Guild of Temperate-Nesting Dabbling Ducks." Auk 121, no. 3 (July 1, 2004): 695–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/121.3.695.

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Abstract We investigated patterns and causes of variation in clutch sizes in a guild of five species of temperate-nesting dabbling ducks (Mallard [Anas platyrhynchos], Northern Pintail [“pintail,” A. acuta], Gadwall [A. strepera], Blue-winged Teal [“teal,” A. discors], and Northern Shoveler [“shoveler,” A. clypeata]) during 1993-1995 in the Prairie Pothole Region of midcontinental North America. Clutch sizes (mean ± SE) were largest for teal (10.80 ± 0.03), followed in descending order by those of shoveler (10.31 ± 0.05), Gadwall (9.92 ± 0.04), Mallard (8.91 ± 0.04), and pintail (7.66 ± 0.06). In Mallard, pintail, and shoveler, predicted clutch sizes at onset of nesting exhibited minimal variation. Clutch sizes of Gadwall and teal displayed statistically significant variation among years at onset of nesting; pintail clutch sizes showed significant variation late in the nesting season. Clutch sizes declined seasonally in all species. Declines in clutch sizes of teal and shoveler were approximately linear; whereas clutch sizes of Mallard, pintail, and Gadwall usually declined at progressively decreasing rates. Linear declines in teal and shoveler clutches suggest that those species experienced greater difficulty securing lipids for egg production late in the nesting season than did Mallard, pintail, and Gadwall. That disparity may result because egg-laying female teal and shoveler feed almost exclusively on animal foods, which are primarily protein; whereas female Mallard, pintail, and Gadwall consume more carbohydrate-rich plant foods. Our findings, when examined in context with existing information, suggest that interspecific variation in clutch sizes results from innate differences in several traits—including body size, diet, timing of lipid acquisition, and nesting—all of which can affect the amount of lipid available for egg production. Temperate-nesting dabbling ducks have evolved traits that facilitate laying of large clutches early in the nesting season, because risk of mortality is lower among early-hatched young. Annual differences in clutch sizes of all five species were not significant when effects of annual variation in nest-initiation dates were accounted for, reflecting the key role of environmental influences on intraspecific variation in clutch sizes among years.

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Shailaja, KS, Purohit Saraswati, P. Rashmi, and M. Vidya. "De Mallory-Weiss syndrome." International Journal of Advances in Nursing Management 4, no. 2 (2016): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2454-2652.2016.00034.2.

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Aranzadi, Juan. "Entrevista con Lluis Mallart." ENDOXA, no. 37 (June 1, 2016): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/endoxa.37.2016.16603.

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Coats, Karen. "Wild by Alex Mallory." Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 68, no. 1 (2014): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.2014.0736.

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O’Reilly, U., and C. E. Connolly. "The Mallory Weiss Syndrome." Irish Journal of Medical Science 156, no. 2 (February 1987): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02976422.

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PAKSOY TÜRKÖZ, Fatma, Turgay ULAŞ, Cemal BES, Koray ÖZKAN, Damlanur SAKIZ, Mehmet Sinan DAL, and Fatih BORLU. "Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum with Mallory-Weiss Syndrome: Case Report." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences 32, no. 3 (2012): 887–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2010-22259.

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Aadila, Ade Esti, Uca Sideng, and Hasriyanti Hasriyanti. "Kontribusi Usaha Gogos Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga." LaGeografia 19, no. 2 (February 28, 2021): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.35580/lageografia.v19i2.19666.

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This study aims to determine: 1) How is the socio-economic condition of gogos traders in Jalange, Mallawa Village, Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency, 2) How big is the contribution of gogos business to household income in Jalange, Mallawa Village, Mallusetasi District, Barru Regency. The population in this study were all households engaged in gogos business in Jalange, Mallawa Village, totaling 37 families. The sample in this study amounted to 37 people because the population is less than 100. This research is a descriptive study. The results showed 1) the socio-economic condition of the people who worked selling gogos, namely the age of 39-43 years as much as 29.71%, graduated from high school as much as 45.95%. The livelihoods of respondents apart from gogos were various, including entrepreneurs, private workers, construction workers, farmers and fishermen. The majority of the household income of gogos sellers in Jalange, Mallawa Village is Rp. 1,000,000. The highest income from the sale of gogos is Rp. 2,500,000 per month and the lowest is Rp. 500,000 per month. 2) The contribution of gogos business to household income which makes gogos the main job reaches 100% for 5 units of gogos sellers and the highest contribution is for households that make gogos as an alternative to increasing household income reaching 59%. This shows that gogos has a fairly large role in increasing household income

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Abourachid, Anick. "Bipedal locomotion in birds: the importance of functional parameters in terrestrial adaptation in Anatidae." Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, no. 11 (November 1, 2000): 1994–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z00-112.

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The kinematic characteristics of a bird's walk vary according to whether the species is cursorial or not. To increase their speed, running birds increase the frequency of their movements, whereas non-running birds preferentially increase the amplitude. Previous studies have shown that these differences are accompanied by differences in posture; however, the observations were carried out on different species. Do these differences correspond to morphological differences linked to the history of the particular species, or do they reflect more effective solutions from a mechanical point of view? Two breeds of the duck Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos, the mallard and the Indian runner, which have different locomotor behaviours, are compared. The mallard is a dabbling duck with the typical horizontal duck posture, while the Indian runner is a terrestrial duck that carries its trunk very erect. The kinematic characteristics of the walks of both breeds were studied. The observed differences in posture between the mallard and the Indian runner have repercussions in the kinematic features of locomotion. The strategies used to increase speed differ in the two breeds: the mallard increases the amplitude of its movements, like other non-running birds, while the Indian runner increases the frequency of its movements, as cursorial birds do. Thus, behavioural adaptation to terrestrial locomotion is associated with functional adaptation (upright posture) that permits a more effective mechanical solution without requiring obvious morphological modifications.

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KONYA, Serkan. "Analysing The Relationship Between Oil Prices And Personal Consumption Expenditures: A Fourier Approach." Fiscaoeconomia 6, no. 3 (September 14, 2022): 1419–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1102509.

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Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2009-2021 yılları arasında petrol fiyatları ile kişisel tüketim harcamaları arasındaki ilişkinin varlığı Fourier yaklaşımı kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Ham petrol fiyatlarının kişisel tüketim harcamaları ile ilişkisi incelenirken, kişisel tüketim harcamalarının yanı sıra, tüketim mallarının esneklikleri birbirinden farklı olmasından dolayı tüketilen malları dayanıklı, yarı dayanıklı ve dayanıksız tüketim malları olarak ayrıştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla öncelikle Fourier durağanlık testi yardımıyla değişkenlerin durağanlığı test edilmiş, seviyelerinde durağan olmayan serilerin farkı alınmış ve fark serilerinin durağan olduğu belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkinin varlığını sınamak için Fourier-Shin eşbütünleşme testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, Türkiye’de ham petrol fiyatlarındaki ani şoklar, yarı dayanıklı ve dayanıksız tüketim harcamaları arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olduğu, ancak ham petrol fiyatları ile dayanıklı tüketim malları arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olmadığını ortaya koymaktadır. Elde edilen bir diğer sonuç ise, ham petrol fiyatlarında olan belirsizlik, tüketicilerin tüketim kararlarında belirleyici bir etken olduğu ancak bu belirleyici unsurun tüm mal grupları için geçerli olmadığını göstermektedir.

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Paukov, V. S., Y. A. Kirillov, and I. A. Chernov. "Mallory bodies and their role in the patho- and morphogenesis of alcoholic disease." Medical Science And Education Of Ural 22, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36361/1814-8999-2021-22-3-22-26.

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The authors consider alcohol disease (AD) as an independent disease, the pathogenesis of which passes 3 stages: episodic alcohol intoxication, drunkenness and alcoholism. In the last 2 stages, severe changes in organs and tissues develop. In this case, Mallory bodies appear in the liver, which is considered to be a marker of chronic alcohol intoxication (CAI). They are observed in most patients with alcoholism and very rarely in those suffering from alcoholism. The authors believe that the alcoholic hyaline Mallory bodies, appearing in the liver and other organs in CAI, is an autoantigen to which the body responds with an autoimmune inflammatory response that is not curable. Therefore, drunkenness, in which there are no Mallory bodies, is curable when alcohol is consumed within the basal metabolism of the liver and treated by therapists, and the treatment of alcoholism is futile. Therefore, the problem of CAI can be solved only with the active treatment of the stage of drunkenness by therapists with the participation of psychiatrists.

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Armesto, Leopoldo, and Antonio Sala. "Método de error de Bellman con ponderación de volumen para mallado adaptativo en programación dinámica aproximada." Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática industrial 19, no. 1 (December 17, 2021): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/riai.2021.15698.

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El control óptimo y aprendizaje por refuerzo lleva asociada una "función de valor'' que debe ser adecuadamente aproximada. Estos problemas de aproximar funciones de valor tienen, usualmente, diferentes requerimientos de precisión en diferentes regiones del espacio de estados. Un mallado uniforme tiene problemas porque desperdicia recursos en regiones en las que la función de valor es suave, mientras que no tiene la suficiente resolución en zonas con grandes cambios en dicha función. El presente trabajo propone una metodología de programación dinámica aproximada con mallado adaptativo, para poder adaptarse a dichos requerimientos cambiantes sin incrementar en exceso el número de parámetros del aproximador. La propuesta se basa en mallados simpliciales y en el error en la ecuación de Bellman con un criterios para añadir y quitar puntos del mallado: se modificarán propuestas de la literatura incluyendo el volumen de los símplices afectados en los criterios, y se detallarán las manipulaciones de la triangulación necesarias.

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Wells-Berlin, Alicia M., Harold H. Prince, and Todd W. Arnold. "Incubation Length of Dabbling Ducks." Condor 107, no. 4 (November 1, 2005): 926–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/107.4.926.

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AbstractWe collected unincubated eggs from wild Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), Gadwall (A. strepera), Blue-winged Teal (A. discors), and Northern Shoveler (A. clypeata) nests and artificially incubated them at 37.5°C. Average incubation lengths of Mallard, Gadwall, and Northern Shoveler eggs did not differ from their wild-nesting counterparts, but artificially incubated Blue-winged Teal eggs required an additional 1.7 days to hatch, suggesting that wild-nesting teal incubated more effectively. A small sample of Mallard, Gadwall, and Northern Shoveler eggs artificially incubated at 38.3°C hatched 1 day sooner, indicating that incubation temperature affected incubation length. Mean incubation length of Blue-winged Teal declined by 1 day for each 11-day delay in nesting, but we found no such seasonal decline among Mallards, Gadwalls, or Northern Shovelers. There is no obvious explanation for the seasonal reduction in incubation length for Blue-winged Teal eggs incubated in a constant environment, and the phenomenon deserves further study.

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Álvarez Garzón, Horacio Joaquín. "Mallas para prolapso. ¿Las malas de la película?" Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia 62, no. 1 (April 13, 2016): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31403/rpgo.v62i1890.

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Al aumentar el entendimiento sobre los determinantes de éxito para las pacientes, descubrimos que el aporte de las mallas no era tan importante como se pensaba en un inicio y agrega riesgos y posibles complicaciones. La FDA dio su primera advertencia en el 2008 y posteriormente en 2011 y 2013, pues luego de una revisión de los registros declaró que las complicaciones por el uso de las mallas no eran infrecuentes. La tendencia actual es crear registros multinstitucionales, para tener información anatómica subjetiva y de resultados de calidad de vida, así como registrar las complicaciones y sus tratamientos. Las mallas reabsorbibles se asocian a una menor tasa de percepción de prolapso por la paciente y menor reoperación por recurrencia. Las mallas tiene un rol limitado en la cirugía primaria del prolapso y si bien es posible que en cierto grupo de mujeres los beneficios superen los riesgos, aun no hay clara evidencia de cuál es dicho grupo.

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Gu, Mi-Young, and Hwa-Jung Choi. "Study on Manufacturing of Tourist Hand Made Soap Motived Sightseeing Attractive Place in Gyeongsangnam-do." Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology 28, no. 4 (August 31, 2022): 710–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52660/jksc.2022.28.4.710.

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Gyeongsangnam-do possessed various sightseeing attractive place. We purposed to manufacture tourist hand-made soap expressing nine sightseeing attractive place. The nine place were sunrise of Ganjeolgot, Mongdol beach of Gangdong, whale sea-travel line, Daewangam park, simnidaebat field-milky way, national garden of Taehwa river, mallard duck pot of Usisan, hanging bridge of Daewangam and cheonma tomb. The other seven soaps were made by method of melt and pour except for hanging bridge of Daewangam by method of cold process and cheonma tomb by short time process. To express art in soap, seven soaps were made by embedding techniques except for mallard duck of Usisan and cheonma tomb using transparency techniques. Sunrise of Ganjeolgot expressed symbolically sunrise and hope mailbox. Mongdol beach of Gangdong expressed black gravel field and white breaking tide. Whale sea-travel line expressed contrastively blue sea and flock of pink dolphins. Daewongam park expressed harmonically green pine and blue sea possessing special rocks. simnidaebat field-milky way expressed as bamboo farm shining and breaking under night light. National garden of Taehwa river expressed harmonically life and nature. Mallard duck of Usisan expressed notably mallard duck using gray and brown color grounding in white color. Hanging bridge of Daewangam expressed hanging bridge crossing blue sea and green Daewangam. Cheonma tomb expressed big green tomb and horses. These tourist hand-made soap can be applied develop new tourist products based on old tourist products.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Mallaby'

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