Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Malian law'
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Diakite, Médy. "Le médecin devant le juge (pénal et civil) en droits malien et français." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMD007/document.
Full textThe Republic of Mali is a former French colony. Consequently, there are similarities between French and Malian law as regards the level of the definition of liability, whether criminal or civil, applicable in medical matters and the corresponding penalties. But in practice, the application of these notions is not done in the same way in both countries. This difference in application is due to social, cultural and economic reasons. To illustrate the points of convergence and divergence between these two legal systems, we have analyzed medical liability in both countries on the basis of criminal, civil and ethical provisions. At the end of this study, we made suggestions to improve the Malian law in the image of French law which has undergone enormous changes. We have also proposed the adoption of a code that will better address all aspects of medical liability, taking into account traditional medicine
Djiguiba, Dommo. "Le nouveau droit malien des successions : étude prospective pour l'application en France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NANU3014.
Full textFocusing to highlight the challenges associated to the coexistence within the Malian Law of the three sets of applicable inheritance rules (statutory law, religious law and customary law) and to contribute to resolving internal conflicts of law between codified law and competing normative systems. The goal is to reflect on possible solutions to make Malian legal pluralism work, which is characterized by a lack of visibility and clarity. In addition to the difficulties when it comes to identifying inheritance law under Malian domestic law, this thesis also emphasizes the challenges linked to the application of Malian law, particularly its religious and customary rules, first within the Malian context, considering the fundamental provisions of the Malian Constitution and international treaties ratified by the Republic of Mali. Therefore, after showing the existence of internal conflicts of law and the shortcomings of the current conflict-resolution systems, this thesis proposes offers strengthening the role of individual will in matters of religious and customary. This thesis suggest introducing a public order clause into domestic law to allow Malian judges to exclude traditional rules that are manifestly contrary to certain principles of modern law. This challenge faced by Malian law in the domestic context may also rise internationally when an international inheritance involving a Malian national is opened in France or handled by a French notary or judge. Many Malians travel and a many of them choose France as their country of residence. The settlement of their succession, which will have an international character, requires the application of French conflict of law rules to determine whether French law or Malian law should apply, depending on the relevant connections with the entry into force of Regulation (EU) No. 650/2012 of 4 July 2012, on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions, the acceptance and enforcement of authentic instruments in matters of succession, and the creation of European Certificate of Succession. The application of Malian law in France may become more frequent, particularly due to the choice of law option or if the deceased’s last residence was in Mali, even if the succession is opened in France, due to the presence of heirs ( children or surviving spouse ), or because of the principle of unity of the estate which governs the regulation process. The conflit of law rules, whether from national or European sources, designate Malian law as applicable in an international inheritance case, two major challenges arise : identifying the Malian domestic law that will ultimately apply and applying certain religious or customary rules in France. This situation leads us to consider the potential conflict between Malian law and the requirements of French international public order, especially regarding fundamental rights and therefore the risk of Malian law being set aside in France
Keita, Mohamed Ousmane. "Recherche sur la transition politique et économique au Mali : l'État inachevé." Thesis, Toulon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUL0107.
Full textThis thesis is both critical and pragmatic. A criticism of Mali’s recent history read in the light of the tools provided by the legal analysis, sociology and anthropology of law. This critical intent led to examine the history of Mali’s origins in a genetic perspective that has been detailed in the prolegomena. Pragmatic, the thesis puts forward proposals related to the concrete situation of Mali, along the lines of a deregulation of consciences and the re-introduction of constitutive standards into the Malian Republic. The language analysis proved valuable in meeting these two requirements. They also enabled to identify some shortcomings in legal dogma generally more anxious to graft prefabricated concepts onto African realities, rather than capture these realities with their nuances as close as possible. It therefore seemed appropriate to analyze the strategies of ordinary actors of the Malian political society. The consideration of the concepts handled by these latter accounts for the use of indigenous languages. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the analysis of Mali’s chaotic development in the aftermath of the relinquishment of the fathers’ project of independence under the double pressure of economic constraints and cultural determinants. The second part draws the relevant consequences from the point of view of constitutional theory. Thus, the thesis concludes with the proposal for reform of the system of African Unity based, upon as all the above, Bambara language’s saying : “Sleeping on the mat of others is like sleeping on the floor
Crofts, Penelope. "Malice of Law." Thesis, Griffith University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365632.
Full textThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith Law School
Arts, Education and Law
Full Text
Keita, Mohamed Ousmane. "Recherche sur la transition politique et économique au Mali : l'État inachevé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2016. http://bu.univ-tln.fr/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/droit/2016/2016_These_Mohamed_Ousmane_KEITA.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is both critical and pragmatic. A criticism of Mali’s recent history read in the light of the tools provided by the legal analysis, sociology and anthropology of law. This critical intent led to examine the history of Mali’s origins in a genetic perspective that has been detailed in the prolegomena. Pragmatic, the thesis puts forward proposals related to the concrete situation of Mali, along the lines of a deregulation of consciences and the re-introduction of constitutive standards into the Malian Republic. The language analysis proved valuable in meeting these two requirements. They also enabled to identify some shortcomings in legal dogma generally more anxious to graft prefabricated concepts onto African realities, rather than capture these realities with their nuances as close as possible. It therefore seemed appropriate to analyze the strategies of ordinary actors of the Malian political society. The consideration of the concepts handled by these latter accounts for the use of indigenous languages. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the analysis of Mali’s chaotic development in the aftermath of the relinquishment of the fathers’ project of independence under the double pressure of economic constraints and cultural determinants. The second part draws the relevant consequences from the point of view of constitutional theory. Thus, the thesis concludes with the proposal for reform of the system of African Unity based, upon as all the above, Bambara language’s saying : “Sleeping on the mat of others is like sleeping on the floor
Ansah, Jane Mayemu Mjojo. "The right to development and the Malawian law." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288073.
Full textNdovi, Vikochi Jane. "The corroboration requirement in sexual offences : a discriminatory and unconstitutional evidential rule in the Malawian law." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12666.
Full textThe problem with the corroboration requirement in sexual offences is that it is based on an improper foundation. The proffered rationale, that most complainants lie about sexual offence allegations, cannot be verified from empirical data. Regardless of this fact, due to the rule’s existence, the standard of proof in sexual offence cases is unnecessarily raised above that which normally obtains in other criminal cases, causing convictions in sexual offences very hard to come by. The rule is found to be only premised on discrimination against women. Such being the case, the rule runs counter to the current Constitutional order which is founded on principles of equality before the law, non-discrimination and the dignity of all persons. It is also against the Constitutional commitment of offering women full and effective protection. This paper advocates that such an evidential rule is undesirable for it serves no useful purpose in the adjudication of sexual matters and that the rule is unfairly discriminatory against women and unconstitutional in the present Malawi constitutional regime. It further advocates that the rule should be abolished both by judicial pronouncement and legislatively. Since the corroboration requirement is a common law rule, lessons will be drawn from comparative common law jurisdictions which used to have the rule but have now abolished it, such as South Africa, Namibia, the State of California, Canada and England.
Kumwenda, Zumbe Andrew. "From the capital maintenance rule to the solvency test: some thoughts on the new approach to creditor protection in Malawian company law." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25069.
Full textAngeles, Rommel, and Denise Pozzi-Escot. "Textiles del Horizonte Medio. Las evidencias de Huaca Malena, valle de Asia." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113570.
Full textBajo los auspicios de la Municipalidad de Asia, en 1997 se realizaron estudios en el sitio denominado Huaca Malena, valle de Asia, costa sur-central del Perú. Esta es una construcción del Periodo lntermedio Temprano, sobre cuyas plataformas superiores se emplazó un gran cementerio correspondiente a las épocas 2B y 3 del Horizonte Medio. Las tumbas intrusivas son de planta circular y contienen varios individuos. Los fardos funerarios reflejan una sociedad estratificada cuyos contextos de elite contienen finísimos tejidos con iconografía wari, que recuerda a La cerámica de los estilos Conchopata y Atarco. Asociados a estos, igualmente, aparecen tejidos relacionados a otras tradiciones regionales y locales, lo que permite obtener una visión más amplia de las sociedades del Horizonte Medio.
Traore, Ousmane. "Les infractions pénales en matière familiale : approche comparative des droits français et malien." Thesis, Perpignan, 2021. https://theses-public.univ-perp.fr/2021PERP0008.pdf.
Full textA basic unit of any society, the family is one of the structures to which the right has given more consideration both in terms of the protection of the family institution and the vulnerable members of it. However, this protection is sometimes ineffective to the extent that it often harms the victim more than it protects the victim, hence the interest of our thesis, which aims not only to study behaviour that harms the family as a whole, but also to devote a significant part to the classification and treatment of family offences and, finally, to propose concrete solutions drawn from the field. The comparative study we are conducting as part of this thesis is to analyze and compare the benefits as the disadvantages of the French legal system, influenced by Catholic law and Malian law which originates in tradition and Islam in order to allow one to correct itself in the image of the other
Castro, González Lidia. "Estudio de las subunidades reguladas por SUR1 (Kir6.2 y TRPM4) en las contusiones cerebrales traumáticas y la isquemia cerebral focal. Desarrollo de un modelo animal de infarto maligno en cerdo." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668009.
Full textTraumatic brain injury (TBI) has a great socio-economic and sanitary impact in the whole world and is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in adult population with less than 40 years. Malignant cerebral infarction is a type of ischemic cerebral infarct that has an elevated mortality of around 80%, and its incidence increases with the age of the patient. The evolution of both pathologies can lead to severe ionic disarrangements in neurons and glial cells, osmotic water displacement and cytotoxic edema formation. Edema can evolve causing a mass effect that leads to compression, deformation and herniation of the cerebral structures that can result in patient’s death, due to the increase of the intracranial pressure (ICP), among other causes. TBIs and malignant infarcts are treated following the same strategies, which are the monitoring of lesion evolution, multimodal monitoring of the patient and as a last resort, surgical intervention. Understanding the processes involved in the pathophysiology of the TBI and cerebral infarct, is essential for their correct treatment. Many of the current studies, focus their attention on the mechanisms involved in the formation of the initial cytotoxic edema and specially, in the study of a new ionic channel that is related to the progression of the edema. This channel is constituted by a regulator subunit named sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) and a pore forming subunit called transient receptor potential melastatin 4 (TRPM4). Both subunits together form the channel SUR1-TRPM4 that is overexpressed in patients and in animal models of TBI and cerebral infarct, among other pathologies. The blockage of this channel with drugs like glibenclamide (an inhibitor of sulfonylureas), has demonstrated to improve neurological outcome in rodent animal models and also in clinical assays with patients. Regulator subunit SUR1 is not only associated to TRPM4, but also regulates the opening of adenosine phosphate (ATP)-sensitive potassium channels (KATPs), which include the inwardly rectifier potassium ion channel 6.2 (Kir6.2). The channel SUR1-Kir6.2 has been well studied in pancreatic and cardiac cells, among others. However, the expression of this channel has not been deeply studied in the human brain. This channel couples cell metabolism to electric activity, regulating the K+ flux through the cell membrane. It is considered that it has a neuroprotective function, inducing the cell hyperpolarization during hypoxic and/or ischemic episodes. The aim of this doctoral thesis is, first of all, the development of a new animal model of regional ischemia in common pig, stable and reproducible. This model will allow a better understanding of the ischemic processes that occur in patients with a malignant cerebral infarction, to extrapolate it in second place to traumatic brain lesions. The use of animal models is essential to achieve a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in any pathology, and to develop new treatment strategies. The aim of the second part of this thesis was to study in detail the channels regulated by SUR1, and especially Kir6.2 channel, the less studied in human brain to the date. For this purpose, Kir6.2 expression was studied in human pericontusional brain tissue, with the aim to achieve a better understanding of its function in this kind of pathologies.
Thermitus, Tamara. "«La justice reste à venir»: la déconstruction appliquée à la décision de la Cour suprême du Canada dans l'arrêt Bou Malhab c Diffusion Métromédia CMR Inc." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=114161.
Full textBien que certaines avancées en ce qui a trait au droit à l'égalité aient eu lieu à la suite de la promulgation de la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés et de la Charte des droits et libertés de la personne du Québec, les décisions des tribunaux ignorent souvent le construit social qu'est la race et ses effets. Afin de pouvoir donner plein effet aux principes d'égalité et pour rendre justice, exercice par lequel l'égalité devient une réalité concrète, les tribunaux doivent tenir compte de ce construit et non en faire abstraction afin de rendre visible ce qui est souvent invisible: l'analyse critique permet d'y arriver. La déconstruction, en mettant au jour l'historicité et les relations de pouvoir, permet de mieux comprendre le contexte social dans toute sa complexité. Dans cette quête de justice, la Critical Race Theory, qui reconnaît l'importance d'une approche holistique pour mieux comprendre la racialisation et le racisme est une théorie indispensable. Apportant un nouvel éclairage et favorisant la pluralité des lectures d'un même événement, la Critical Race Theory et la déconstruction permettent une analyse qui tient compte de l'égalité substantive tout en étant au diapason des réalités qui coexistent dans une société multiculturelle. Afin d'illustrer notre propos, notre thèse analyse la décision rendue par la Cour suprême dans l'arrêt Bou Malhab c. Diffusion Métromédia CMR Inc., argumentant que la Cour n'a pas suffisamment considéré ni les effets du construit social qu'est la race ni le racisme.
Fijridiyanto, Izu Andry. "Phylogenetic analyses of Malesian Litsea Lam.(Lauraceae) and related genera based on the chloroplast and nuclear genomes." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/124461.
Full textSangare, Yacouba. "Les Sanctions en Droit du travail : Etude comparative du droit français et du droit malien." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796952.
Full textChaperot, Laurence. "Étude de l'immunogénicité des cellules B malignes de lymphomes : application à la génération de lymphocytes T cytotoxiques antitumoraux." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE19010.
Full textMoro, Nikhil. "Freedom of expression and the information society a legal analysis toward a libertarian framework for libel /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1158715837.
Full textKanta, Korotoumou. "Protection de l'intérêt général et investissements directs étrangers dans le secteur minier malien: contribution aux réformes du droit OHADA." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23935.
Full textThe protection of both human rights and sustainable development are viewed as real concerns of general interest in this thesis. These constitute a real challenge in international law of investments that often overprotects the foreign investor. The need to consider the general interest has been manifested in some case law before gaining the traditional way. This positive trend, consisting in including concerns of general interest remains exceptional, particularly in the investment policies and legislation in developing countries. On one hand, the legal regime of foreign direct investment (FDI) shows some disproportions of negotiating power to sign bilateral investment treaties negotiated with developed countries. On the other hand, government contracts present the same failures. Furthermore, FDI promotion and protection policies have become priorities on issues of general interest. The imbalance of the legal regime of FDI is reflected in the national investment laws in developing countries. Mining in Mali is a perfect example of the challenge of protecting the public interest in the legal framework of FDI. Avenues to find the way out have therefore been suggested in the context of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA). The main goal is to promote a better protection of the general interest in Mali as well as in its other State members. These lines of thought have favored standardization of FDI in OHADA's body of law by focusing on the admission phase and the negotiation of investment treaties on behalf of the State members.