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1

Marshall, Michael. "…while male chimps benefit from friends." New Scientist 251, no. 3349 (August 2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(21)01499-8.

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Sears, Heather A., Joanna Graham, and Anna Campbell. "Adolescent boys' intentions of seeking help from male friends and female friends." Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 30, no. 6 (November 2009): 738–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2009.02.004.

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3

Stinson, Linda, and William Ickes. "Empathic accuracy in the interactions of male friends versus male strangers." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 62, no. 5 (1992): 787–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.62.5.787.

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4

Lam, Joseph. "Male Bonding in Ming China." NAN NÜ 9, no. 1 (2007): 70–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138768007x171722.

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AbstractMaking friends and making music are two fundamental activities through which people construct their personal identities and social relationships in their historical, cultural, and engendered times and spaces. To probe such activities as revealing facets of Ming history and culture, this essay presents three case studies of Ming men making music and bonding with male friends. To highlight the expressive, cultural, and social significance of music, this essay postulates that music catalyzed male bonding in Ming China by providing a tool, a site, and a process for Ming men to express and negotiate their masculine desires, identities, and roles.
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5

Meere, Michael. "Just Friends? Queering Male–Male Amity in Jean de Beaubreuil’s Regulus (1582)." Exemplaria 32, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 304–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412573.2020.1846342.

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6

Magen, Eran, and Paul A. Konasewich. "Women Support Providers Are More Susceptible Than Men to Emotional Contagion Following Brief Supportive Interactions." Psychology of Women Quarterly 35, no. 4 (November 23, 2011): 611–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361684311423912.

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People in distress often turn to friends for emotional support. Ironically, although receiving emotional support contributes to emotional and physical health, providing emotional support may be distressing as a result of emotional contagion. Women have been found to be more susceptible than men to emotional contagion in certain contexts, but no studies examined the context of providing support to a troubled friend in a naturalistic setting. Our exploratory study aimed to test for gender differences in emotional contagion as a result of offering emotional support to a troubled friend. We studied naturalistic informal supportive interactions among 48 pairs of friends. Following an 8-min interaction with a troubled friend, (a) women were more likely than men to experience a deterioration in their positive emotional state and (b) changes in women’s emotional state were positively correlated with changes in their troubled friends’ emotional state, whereas changes in male support providers’ emotional state were unrelated to changes in their troubled friends’ emotional state. These results suggest that women are more susceptible than men to emotional contagion following brief interactions with a troubled friend, thereby highlighting the importance of conducting additional research into the costs and benefits of exchanging emotional support among friends.
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7

Montepare, Joann M., and Cynthia Vega. "Women's Vocal Reactions to Intimate and Casual Male Friends." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 14, no. 1 (March 1988): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167288141011.

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8

Dittmar, Norbert. "Grammaticalization in Second Language Acquisition." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 14, no. 3 (September 1992): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263100011104.

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SingularNominative—Mein guter Freund, my good friend. Genitive—Meines guten Freundes, of my good friend. Dative—Meinem guten Freund, to my good friend. Accusative—Meinen guten Freund, my good friend.PluralNominative—Meine guten Freunde, my good friends. Genitive—Meiner guten Freunde, of my good friends. Dative—Meinen guten Freunden, to my good friends. Accusative—Meine guten Freunde, my good friends.Now let the candidate for the asylum try to memorize those variations, and see how soon he will be elected. One might better go without friends in Germany than to take all this trouble about them. I have shown what a bother it is to decline a good (male) friend; well this is only a third of the work, for there is a variety of new distortions of the adjective to be learned when the object is feminine, and still another when the object is neuter. Now there are more adjectives in this language than there are black cats in Switzerland, and they must all be as elaborately declined as the example above suggested. Difficult? Troublesome? (Mark Twain, ‘The Awful German Language,’ in Twain, 1879, pp. 271–272)
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Ayotte, Brian, Clare Mehta, and Jacqueline Alfonso. "Health Communication With Same-Sex and Other-Sex Friends in Emerging Adulthood." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 85, no. 3 (December 28, 2016): 231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091415016680066.

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Objective We examined health-related communication between same-sex and other-sex friends and how communication was related to health-related behavior. Participants Data from 243 emerging adults attending college ( Mage = 18.96, SD = 1.43; 55.6% male) were analyzed. Methods Participants completed measures assessing the frequency in which they talked about and made plans to engage in exercise and nutrition-related behaviors with friends, as well as how often they engaged in exercise and nutrition-related behaviors. Results In general, participants reported more health-related communication with same-sex friends. Health-related communication with same-sex friends was positively related to health behaviors for men and women. However, the pattern of results differed for men and women depending on the topic of communication and the behavior being examined. Conclusion Our study extends the literature by examining the role of sex of friends in health communication and planning and how interactions with friends relate to health-promoting behavior.
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Dunn, Kerri F., and Gloria Cowan. "Social Influence Strategies Among Japanese and American College Women." Psychology of Women Quarterly 17, no. 1 (March 1993): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1993.tb00675.x.

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Social influence strategies of 40 Japanese and 41 American college women were compared. With the use of a free-response format, respondents were asked to describe how they get their way with their mother, father, male teacher/boss, female teacher/boss, male friends, and female friends. Contrary to expectations, content analysis indicated that Japanese women reported using strong and neutral strategies more frequently and weak strategies less frequently than American women. American women used manipulation (especially sexual manipulation) more frequently and reasoning less frequently than Japanese women. Analyses by target of influence indicated that these differences were not found when the target was a female friend but were demonstrated across most of the other targets.
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Ceyhan, Esra, Aydogan Aykut Ceyhan, and Yildiz Kurtyilmaz. "DEPRESSION AMONG TURKISH FEMALE AND MALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 33, no. 4 (January 1, 2005): 329–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2005.33.4.329.

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This research aimed to examine (1) the depression levels of university students, and whether or not depression levels of university students differ significantly according to their gender, (2) if university students' problem-solving skills, submissiveness levels, social support from family, friends and society, ages and cumulative Grade Point Averages (GPAs) predict their depression level; and (3) if predictive values of these variables change according to gender. The research was carried out with 293 university students. The finding of the study was that perceived problem solving, social support from friends, and submissiveness predicted depression in university students.
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Brown, Anna M., and David Lester. "The Sex of One's Friends." Psychological Reports 80, no. 3_suppl (June 1997): 1138. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3c.1138.

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The number of close friends was associated with higher perceiving (versus judging) scores and the proportion of close friends who were male was associated with high intuiting (versus sensing) scores in a sample of 67 female college students.
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Werebe, Maria Jose Garcia, and Pierre-Marie Baudonniere. "Social Pretend Play Among Friends and Familiar Preschoolers." International Journal of Behavioral Development 14, no. 4 (December 1991): 411–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502549101400404.

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The aim of the present study is to assess the role of partner familiarity in the organisation, duration, and content of spontaneous social pretend play in a triadic situation where two friends are in the presence of a third familiar child. Children were observed in a familiar room of their school, provided with two sets of matching objects. The sample comprised 120 children (60 girls and 60 boys) aged 3;0 to 5;0 years, forming 40 same-sex triads (20 female and 20 male). Each triad of classmates was made up of a dyad of friends, plus a familiar partner (not a friend). The findings showed that friends prefer each other as a partner in fantasy play: Play between friends is longer and richer than play with the third partner. The most important sexrelated differences involve the amount of time spent in pretend play. Girls spent nearly twice as much time in fantasy as boys. The use of two sets of identical objects for three children, without adult presence, constituted a powerful paradigm to evidence the effect of the degree of familiarity in children's interaction in general, and in pretend play in particular.
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DeLecce, Tara, Nicole Barbaro, Derek Mohamedally, and Todd K. Shackelford. "Husband’s Reaction to His Wife’s Sexual Rejection Is Predicted by the Time She Spends With Her Male Friends but Not Her Male Coworkers." Evolutionary Psychology 15, no. 2 (April 1, 2017): 147470491770506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474704917705062.

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Males among many species, including humans, evaluate cues of sperm competition risk and adjust accordingly their sperm competition tactics. The number of potential sexual rivals can serve as an index of sperm competition risk. Therefore, men may adjust their in-pair copulatory interest in accordance with the presence of sexual rivals. Using self-reports from 45 married men, we test the hypotheses that the time a man’s wife spends with other men—either male friends or male coworkers—will positively predict a man’s copulatory interest in his wife (Hypothesis 1) and his anger (Hypothesis 2), upset (Hypothesis 3), and frustration (Hypothesis 4) in response to his wife’s sexual rejection. The results show that the time wives spend with male friends (but not male coworkers) predicts their husbands’ anger, upset, and frustration in response to sexual rejection, providing support for Hypotheses 2–4. Discussion highlights novel contributions of the current research and provides a potential explanation for the discrepant findings regarding male friends versus male coworkers.
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Boulton, Jack. "Of friends and kollegen: understanding male friendships in Swakopmund, Namibia." Anthropology Southern Africa 43, no. 3 (August 24, 2020): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23323256.2020.1754130.

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AZIZ, ASIA, ASLAM MAHMOOD MALIK, IJAZ AHMAD SHAH BUKHARI, and Abdur Rehman Tahir. "MALE CONTRACEPTION;." Professional Medical Journal 20, no. 04 (August 15, 2013): 591–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2013.20.04.1104.

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Objective: To determine the knowledge and practice regarding male contraceptive methods among married malepopulation of Hansra basti Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Material and methods: This observational (Descriptive) cross sectional study wascarried out at Hansra Basti Bahawalpur from May 2011, to June 2011. A total of 100 married males were selected by simple randomsampling. Data was collected by pre-designed, pre-tested, questionnaire to collect the information from study population. An interviewwas conducted at respondents' house in local language. Privacy was ensured. Results: About 82% have knowledge about any of the malecontraceptive methods and out of those 18% were practicing any one of the family planning methods. Condom (Barrier) was most usedmethod (77.7%) followed by the traditional methods i.e abstinence (27.7%) and coitus interrupts (11.11%) where as result regardingvasectomy was nil. Source of knowledge mainly was media (44%) followed by through health professional (30%), wife (25%) and friends(21%). Conclusion: In present setting men have good knowledge of male contraceptive methods. However very small number ispracticing the contraceptive measures.
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Arriyani, Nurfisi. "GENDERLECT AFFECTING ON POLITENESS STRATEGIES AND LANGUAGE." English Community Journal 1, no. 1 (March 3, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32502/ecj.v1i1.645.

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Since language is a system of spoken sounds or conventional symbols for communicating thought, we use language to express our thoughts, feelings, ideas, etc to make a communication. We communicate to other people by using language. Therefore, the way we speak is influenced by the culture belonged to social group where we interact. Language reflects the context in which it is used. People use language differently in formal and casual context. Besides, people adapt their talk to suit their audience and talk differently to children, friends, customers and colleagues. The linguistics’ form will also be affected by the purpose of people’s talk. They use variety of ways to express the ‘same’ message. Thus, this small project was done by interviewing two friends who had ever stayed abroad before, male and female (appendix) to see whether both of them use different politeness strategy in speaking English. They are coming from different origin, thus, the writer also wanted to see whether their L1 and their culture influence ways of their speaking. It is stated on Politeness theory that gender plays more prominently in the field of politeness but politeness theory has ignored the fact that based on gender, women and men will also perform politeness differently and it was proved in this small project. The writer interviewed two interviewees, male and female, by asking them to answer three questions prepared by the writer. The conversation was recorded and the writer analyzed the ways of their speech by listening to the recording. The writer found that both of them did not use any certain politeness strategies. The female friend talked more confident, were better in grammar and did not use more fillers or hedges. Vice versa, the male friend talked nicely, made many mistakes in grammar and use many fillers or hedges.
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Gasparini, Clelia, Giovanna Serena, and Andrea Pilastro. "Do unattractive friends make you look better? Context-dependent male mating preferences in the guppy." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1756 (April 7, 2013): 20123072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.3072.

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Herbst, Uta, Hilla Dotan, and Sina Stöhr. "Negotiating with work friends: examining gender differences in team negotiations." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 32, no. 4 (May 2, 2017): 558–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-12-2015-0250.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate whether a team of females negotiates differently than a team of males, and whether (workplace) friendship moderates the relationship between single-gender team composition and negotiation outcomes. Design/methodology/approach The authors used two laboratory studies and paired 216 MBA students into single-gender teams of friends and non-friends, and then engaged them in several dyadic multi-issue negotiations. Findings The results show that on average, male teams of non-friends reached significantly better outcomes than female teams of non-friends. However, and interestingly, female teams of friends perform equally to male teams of friends. Research limitations/implications The authors contribute both to the negotiations and the workplace friendship literature because very little research has examined negotiation among friends at work and in particular team negotiations. In addition, the authors also contribute to the literature on gender differences in negotiations because existing research has rarely examined the differences between all-male and all-female teams and especially the relationship between same-sex teams and their effects on negotiation outcomes. Practical implications This research has clear implications to managers with regard to team composition. Specifically, a winning all-female team should not be changed! Originality/value This is the first study to examine the relationship between workplace friendship, gender and negotiation outcomes.
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Dishion, Thomas J., Deborah Capaldi, Kathleen M. Spracklen, and Fuzhong Li. "Peer ecology of male adolescent drug use." Development and Psychopathology 7, no. 4 (1995): 803–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400006854.

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AbstractThis report represents the perspective that adolescent substance use is best understood as an adaptation to an ecology defined jointly by families and peers. Hypotheses were tested on a sample of 206 boys in the Oregon Youth Study. The analyses proceeded in four steps. First, it was found that the transition from middle to high school was a period of rapid growth in smoking for boys with a prior history of low sociometric status. Second, a structural equation model was tested showing that deviant peer association in early adolescence mediated the relation between peer and family experiences in middle childhood and later substance use. Third, an observational study of the boys with their best friends revealed that active support for rule breaking and substance use was associated with immediate escalation in substance use during the transition to high school. Finally, it was found that ineffective parental monitoring practices were highly associated with the boy's involvement in a deviant peer network. In fact, a high degree of similarity was found between boys and their best friends for substance use when parental monitoring was low. These analyses show that substance use in adolescence is embedded within the proximal peer environment, which in turn, emerges and is amplified within a context of low adult involvement and monitoring.
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Swett, Katharine W. "“The Account Between Us”: Honor, Reciprocity and Companionship in Male Friendship in the Later Seventeenth Century." Albion 31, no. 1 (1999): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0095139000061925.

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The anthropologist Marshall Sahlins posed the question, is a friend a friend because he helps you, or does he help you because he is your friend? Most cultures, Sahlins noted, could choose one of the two. Individuals in Tudor-Stuart Britain, however, would be hard-pressed not to reply, both. Thus, in 1577 after their children’s marriage Sir William Gerard wrote to Moras Wynn of Gwydir that he appreciated Wynn making the match out of “very friendship without respect of gain,” by which Gerard meant affection and goodwill, but went on to add that he understood Wynn now “expected friendship” from him, meaning practical assistance using Gerard’s Court connections. Friendship was both chosen and given, a fortunate accident or a tie strenuously worked for and assiduously cultivated. Ubiquitous and vital, friendship was an act as much as a state of mind: Richard Brathwait spoke to its scope in claiming “there is no greater wilderness than to be without true friends.”
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Gustina, Erni, and Marsiana Wibowo. "Sex, Friends and Bullying Among Adolescents." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 4, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v4i3.4730.

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Bullying is a common problem among adolescents in the world. Bullying gives serious long-term effects on mental and physical health. Several studies found that adolescent involvement in bullying was related with maladjustment for both male and female. Male are more involved in physical and verbal bullying, whereas girls are more involved in relational bullying. Having a lot of friends can protect adolescents from bullying behavior and reduce their vulnerability to be a bullying victim. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between sex and the number of friends with bullying among adolescents in Junior high School at Yogyakarta city. This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The samples of the study were adolescent aged 13-15 years in five junior high schools. The instrument of the study was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi square test. There were 250 adolescent involved in the study. The highest bullying incidence was 77.27% and the lowest was 22.73%. Both of them were verbal bullying. Bivariat analysis showed relationship was between sex and bullying (p= 0.03; PR= 0.74) and there was no relationship between the number of friends and bullying (p= 0.23; PR= 1.26). It can be concluded that there was relationship between sex and bullying among adolescents but there was no relationship between number of friends and bullying among adolescents. School should concern strict rules againt bullying behavior to minimize the occurrence of bullying behavior at school.
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Gustina, Erni, and Marsiana Wibowo. "Sex, Friends and Bullying Among Adolescents." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 4, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/.v4i3.4730.

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Bullying is a common problem among adolescents in the world. Bullying gives serious long-term effects on mental and physical health. Several studies found that adolescent involvement in bullying was related with maladjustment for both male and female. Male are more involved in physical and verbal bullying, whereas girls are more involved in relational bullying. Having a lot of friends can protect adolescents from bullying behavior and reduce their vulnerability to be a bullying victim. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between sex and the number of friends with bullying among adolescents in Junior high School at Yogyakarta city. This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The samples of the study were adolescent aged 13-15 years in five junior high schools. The instrument of the study was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi square test. There were 250 adolescent involved in the study. The highest bullying incidence was 77.27% and the lowest was 22.73%. Both of them were verbal bullying. Bivariat analysis showed relationship was between sex and bullying (p= 0.03; PR= 0.74) and there was no relationship between the number of friends and bullying (p= 0.23; PR= 1.26). It can be concluded that there was relationship between sex and bullying among adolescents but there was no relationship between number of friends and bullying among adolescents. School should concern strict rules againt bullying behavior to minimize the occurrence of bullying behavior at school.
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24

Colovic, Petar, Jasmina Kodzopeljic, Dusanka Mitrovic, Bojana Dinic, and Snezana Smederevac. "Roles in violent interactions in early adolescence: Relations with personality traits, friendship and gender." Psihologija 48, no. 2 (2015): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi1502119c.

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The aim of this study is to examine the relations between roles in violent interactions and personality traits (congruent to dimensions of Big Seven lexical model), number of friends, and gender. The study was conducted on a sample of 1095 elementary school students from Serbia (51.4% female), aged 11-14. The results revealed that membership in the victims group corresponds to smaller number of friends, low Extraversion, high Neuroticism and Conscientiousness and male gender, while higher Aggressiveness, Negative and Positive Valence, lower Neuroticism, and male gender increase the odds of membership in the bullies group. The role of bully-victims corresponds to smaller number of friends, higher Negative Valence and Neuroticism, and male gender. The results point to differences between roles in violent interaction with regard to patterns of personality traits and social behavior.
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Vanlandingham, Mark, John Knodel, Chanpen Saengtienchai, and Anthony Pramualratana. "In the company of friends: Peer influence on Thai male extramarital sex." Social Science & Medicine 47, no. 12 (December 1998): 1993–2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00274-3.

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Lampert, Martin D., and Susan M. Ervin-Tripp. "Risky laughter: Teasing and self-directed joking among male and female friends." Journal of Pragmatics 38, no. 1 (January 2006): 51–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2005.06.004.

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Harper, Cynthia, Lisa Callegari, Tina Raine, Maya Blum, and Philip Darney. "Adolescent Clinic Visits for Contraception: Support from Mothers, Male Partners and Friends." Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 36, no. 1 (January 2004): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1363/3602004.

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Shah, Nasra M. "Relative Success of Male Workers in the Host Country, Kuwait: Does the Channel of Migration Matter?" International Migration Review 34, no. 1 (March 2000): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791830003400103.

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A survey of 800 South Asian males employed in skilled or unskilled jobs in Kuwait showed the channel of migration to be a highly significant factor of migrant success. About 34% moved through friends/relatives and 50% through recruitment agents. Multivariate analyses indicate that those who came through friends/relatives earned a higher salary, found the job to fit their expectation, and were happier than those who came through agents, but more of the former came on an Azad visa which may be illegal. Personal networks are likely to encourage additional future migration and are very difficult to regulate through government initiatives.
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Officer, Sara A., and Lawrence B. Rosenfeld. "Self-Disclosure to Male and Female Coaches by Female High School Athletes." Journal of Sport Psychology 7, no. 4 (December 1985): 360–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsp.7.4.360.

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This investigation examined the effects of sport team membership and coach's gender on the self-disclosing behavior of high school female varsity athletes. Results indicated that the athletes disclosed the same amount to their male and female coaches and that this was less than they disclosed to either parent or to friends of either sex. Also, athletes on cross-country teams disclosed more than did those on gymnastic, volleyball, and basketball teams. Finally, patterns of disclosure to male and female coaches were found to differ. First, topics of disclosure to female coaches were concerned primarily with self-concept development and role clarification, whereas topics of disclosure to male coaches were concerned primarily with school matters and interaction with significant males. Second, although amount of disclosure to the female coach was positively correlated with the athlete's disclosure to strangers, disclosure to the male coach was positively correlated with her disclosure to friends. Implications for the coach/athlete relationship are discussed.
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Hahn, Youjin, Asadul Islam, Eleonora Patacchini, and Yves Zenou. "Friendship and Female Education: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Bangladeshi Primary Schools." Economic Journal 130, no. 627 (November 5, 2019): 740–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ej/uez064.

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Abstract We randomly assigned 115 primary schools in Bangladesh to one of two settings: children studying in groups with friends and children studying in groups with peers. The groups consisted of four people with similar average cognitive abilities and household characteristics. While the achievement of male students was not affected by the group assignment, low-ability females with friends outperformed low-ability females working with peers by roughly 0.4 standard deviations of the test score distribution. This is not due to the fact that friends tend to be of the same gender or to a higher frequency of interactions among friends.
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Palombit, R. A., D. L. Cheney, and R. M. Seyfarth. "Female–female competition for male ‘friends’ in wild chacma baboons (Papio cynocephalus ursinus)." Animal Behaviour 61, no. 6 (June 2001): 1159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2000.1690.

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Colley, Ann, Zazie Todd, Matthew Bland, Michael Holmes, Nuzibun Khanom, and Hannah Pike. "Style and Content in E-Mails and Letters to Male and Female Friends." Journal of Language and Social Psychology 23, no. 3 (September 2004): 369–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x04266812.

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Roy, Sara. "Palestinian Women: Patriarchy and Resistance in the West Bank. By Cheryl A. Rubenberg. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2001. 318p. $59.95." American Political Science Review 96, no. 3 (September 2002): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402840369.

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Several years ago, not long before the signing of the Oslo agreement, I was in a refugee camp in the Gaza Strip. As I was walking through the camp with a male friend, a woman whom I did not know approached me. She gently took my arm as if we were intimate friends, pulled me close, and said, “I have nothing left to feed my children but black milk.” She then turned and walked away, leaving as imperceptibly as she had approached. My male friend immediately dismissed her as crazy. Yet I have never forgotten this woman or our momentary but wrenching encounter. It was not only the poignancy of her words that struck me, but their poetry. Her message to me was one of ultimate despair: I can no longer nourish my children. What good am I?
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Brookings, Jeffrey B., Alan W. McEvoy, and Mark Reed. "Sexual Assault Recovery and Male Significant Others." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 75, no. 5 (May 1994): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438949407500512.

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A questionnaire addressing rape crisis services for male significant others (MSOs) of rape victims (i.e., husbands, fathers, brothers, close male friends) was mailed to the directors of all 700 rape-prevention and -treatment programs in the United States. Completed questionnaires were received from 411 programs, including 162 that were identified specifically as full-service rape crisis centers. Although 97% of the center directors responded that services for MSOs facilitate victim recovery, few centers offered services to males other than referral or short-term crisis counseling. Furthermore, 85% of the directors acknowledged that males were reluctant to use these services. The authors offer strategies for involving men in the recovery process with the assistance of rape crisis centers, including groups for secondary victims and staffing and referral considerations.
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Khan, Aqeel. "Sex Differences in Educational Encouragement and Academic Achievement." Psychological Reports 111, no. 1 (August 2012): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/10.11.21.pr0.111.4.149-155.

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Sex differences in educational encouragement and their predictiveness of academic achievement were examined among 442 secondary school students ( M age = 13.2 yr., SD = 1.9). Education-related encouragement received from mothers, fathers, friends, and teachers was assessed. Academic achievement was based on student self-reports and grades. Female adolescents reported receiving statistically significantly more educational encouragement from their mothers, fathers, friends, and teachers than did male adolescents. In regression, sex and educational encouragement from parents, friends, and teachers were found to be significant predictors of academic achievement.
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Sommariva, Silvia, Coralia Vázquez-Otero, Patricia Medina-Ramirez, Claudia Aguado Loi, Marshara Fross, Emanuelle Dias, and Dinorah Martinez Tyson. "Hispanic Male Cancer Survivors’ Coping Strategies." Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 41, no. 2 (April 28, 2019): 267–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739986319840658.

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Cancer survivors manage their new status using a multitude of coping mechanisms. Coping strategies vary by individual, but are also socioculturally mediated. Scarce evidence on coping strategies adopted by Hispanic male cancer survivors (HMCS) is available to date. The purpose of this study was to explore the reaction to diagnosis and subsequent coping strategies employed by HMCS. Data were gathered through focus groups ( n = 18), cognitive interviews ( n = 12), and phone interviews ( n = 84). Coping strategies included positive attitudes, humor, optimism and social support, use of home remedies, lifestyle changes, and faith. Findings are consistent with research on non-cancer-related coping showing that HMCS use active coping strategies, such as religion and support from family and friends. The analysis of existing strategies and needs points to the need to develop evidence-based psychosocial services that build on strengths and coping behaviors already employed by HMCS.
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Aslamiah, Rabiatul. "PERAN PEREMPUAN SHAHABIYAH DALAM PERIWAYATAN HADITS." Alhadharah: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah 18, no. 1 (July 7, 2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/alhadharah.v18i1.2996.

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Women in the early days of Islam were given the opportunity as given to mento gain knowledge. To them the Messenger of Allah taught science in the form of his traditions, and they were also permitted to narrate the hadith that they received to others. Women narrated traditions directly from the Prophet, or through friends, both male friends and female friends. The hadiths that they have narrated are many and quite varied, concerning issues of faith and Islam in general, the problem of muamalah, especially matters related to women's issues, family life and household
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Tyler, Kimberly A., Rachel M. Schmitz, and Scott A. Adams. "Alcohol Expectancy, Drinking Behavior, and Sexual Victimization Among Female and Male College Students." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, no. 15 (June 30, 2015): 2298–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515591280.

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College students have high rates of heavy drinking, and this dangerous behavior is strongly linked to sexual victimization. Although research has examined risk factors for sexual assault, few studies have simultaneously studied the various pathways through which risks may affect sexual assault and how these pathways may be uniquely different among females and males. As such, the current study uses path analyses to examine whether alcohol expectancies mediate the relationship between social factors (e.g., hooking up, amount friends drink) and drinking behavior and experiencing sexual victimization, and whether drinking behavior mediates the relationship between alcohol expectancies and sexual victimization among a college sample of 704 males and females from a large Midwestern university. For both females and males, sexual victimization was positively associated with child sexual abuse, hooking up more often, and heavier drinking, whereas greater alcohol expectancies were associated with sexual victimization only for females. Several mediating pathways were found for both females and males. Gender comparisons revealed that some of the pathways to sexual victimization such as hooking up, amount friends drink, and housing type operated differently for females and males.
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Kilbourne, Brock. "A New Application of the Foot-in-the-Door Technique: Friend or Stranger?" Psychological Reports 62, no. 1 (February 1988): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1988.62.1.31.

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Three groups of friends (small request only [a few minutes], larger request only [30 to 40 minutes], and small request then a larger request) and one group of strangers (larger request only) were investigated to assess a new application of the foot-in-the-door technique for the induction of compliance. Friends generally complied to requests and expected others to do so as well. Strangers generally did not comply to the 30- to 40-min. request and expected others to refuse also. An effect emerged when comparing the two-request condition of friends with the larger request-only condition of strangers. A reverse effect emerged when comparing the two-request condition of friends with the larger request only condition of friends. Female but not male requesters obtained greater compliance in the two-request of friends' condition. These findings indicated the differential effect of the foot-in-the-door technique for the induction of compliance and were discussed in relation to norms of friendship.
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Mostardinha, António Ramalho, and Anabela Pereira. "Alcohol and tobacco consumption associated factors among college students: A review." Psychology, Community & Health 8, no. 1 (December 20, 2019): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/pch.v8i1.254.

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Aim Alcohol and tobacco consumption, common among college students, may lead to future health and social problems. We aim to identify the factors associated with those consumptions among college students. Method A literature review was performed using PRISMA recommendations. Records were selected through PubMed and Scopus. Through inclusion and exclusion criteria, data from the selected studies were analysed through meta-syntheses. Results Twenty studies were included in the analysis. Tobacco consumption was associated with having smoker friends, sedentary behaviours and male sex. Drinking was associated with having parents/friends who drink, having smoker friends and male sex. Conclusion This review contributes to identify the consumption factors, allowing health care workers to develop and improve the effectiveness of possible interventions for this population, such as health education programs or psycho-educational interventions, aiming to decrease consumptions behaviours, by targeting the students who are at risk.
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Seymour, Jessica. "“Friends? Always”: The Power of Male Friendship in Harry Potter and the Cursed Child." Journal of Popular Culture 52, no. 2 (April 2019): 259–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.12774.

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Chow, Chong Man, and Cin Cin Tan. "Weight status, negative body talk, and body dissatisfaction: A dyadic analysis of male friends." Journal of Health Psychology 21, no. 8 (July 10, 2016): 1597–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105314559621.

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Jabour, Anya. "Male Friendship and Masculinity in the Early National South: William Wirt and His Friends." Journal of the Early Republic 20, no. 1 (2000): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3124831.

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Effendi, Santoso Ujang, Fikitri Marya Sari, and Joni Pranata. "The Effects of Parents, Friends, and Advertisements to The Smoking Behaviour of Students in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Lahat District." Jurnal Sains Kesehatan 25, no. 3 (December 25, 2018): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37638/jsk.25.3.78-88.

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Live activity that can be observed in teenager is smoking behavior. Smoking behavior is a very harmful behavior seen from different points of view from both yourself and others. The purpose of this survey was to investigate factors that related to the smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat. The type of this survey is analytical survey using Cross Sectional design. The population of survey were 50 male student who smoked. The sampling is using Total Sampling techinique. Data colletion uses primary data and secondary data. Analyzed using Chi-Square test. The result of survey of 50 student three are 25 students (50%) who affect the parents, of 50 students there are 34 student (68%) who affect the friends, of 50 student there are 24 students (48%) who affect the ads, there is no relationship between the affect factor of parents with smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat, there is a relationship between the affect of friend with smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat, with the medium category, there is a relationship between the affect of ads, with smoking behavior of teenager in SMA Negeri 1 Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat, with the medium category. It is advisable for student, especially male students for not try smoking, don’t affected by parents and friends who smoke and also don’t affected by advertisements in the electronic and print media and also to increase knowledge about the dangers of smoking by reading a books or others that explain the donges of smoking. Keywords : advertisments, affect, friends, parents, smoking behavior
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Jeschke, Sarah, Sarah Woltermann, Martina Patrizia Neininger, Josefine Pauschek, Wieland Kiess, Thilo Bertsche, and Astrid Bertsche. "Why do children and adolescents with epilepsy disclose or not disclose their condition to their friends?" European Journal of Pediatrics 179, no. 10 (May 5, 2020): 1627–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-020-03661-0.

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Abstract A diagnosis of epilepsy substantially influences the lives of affected children and adolescents, and concealing the diagnosis can generate additional stress. However, little is known about whether children and adolescents communicate their diagnosis to their friends. We performed a survey at two German university hospitals. Epilepsy patients aged 6–18 years were asked why they did or did not disclose their condition to their friends. A total of 101 patients (44 female, 57 male) were interviewed. Twenty-one (21%) informed all their friends about their epilepsy, 63 (62%) informed only certain friends, and 3 (3%) did not specify. Fourteen (14%) did not inform any friends. Their reasons for informing their friends were trust in friends (47/87; 54%); questions from friends, e.g., about missed school days (29/87; 33%); a wish for friends to be informed in case of an emergency (15/87; 17%); and a desire to live openly with the condition (8/87; 9%). The reasons for not informing friends were fear of stigmatization/shame (4/14; 29%), discouragement from parents (3/14; 21%), and a wish for confidentiality (3/14; 21%). Conclusion: Most children and adolescents inform their friends about their epilepsy. Fear of stigmatization is the main reason for not informing friends about this condition. What is Known• An epilepsy diagnosis is a life-changing event for affected children and adolescents.• Having to conceal the diagnosis can be very stressful. What is New• Most pediatric epilepsy patients informed at least some close friends about their diagnosis motivated by trust in friends; questions from friends, e.g., about missed school days; and a wish for friends to be informed in case of an emergency.• Fear of stigmatization/shame, discouragement from parents, and a wish for confidentiality were the motivations for concealing the disease.
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Rashid, Umme Kulsuma, Oli Ahmed, and Muhammad Alamgir Hossain. "Relationship between Need for Belongingness and Facebook Addiction: Mediating Role of Number of Friends on Facebook." International Journal of Social Science Studies 7, no. 2 (February 1, 2019): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v7i2.4017.

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As humans, we need to connect with one another, our friends and families, our culture and country. Present age is the era of information and technology and social media. College and University students spend significant amount of time on Social Networking Sites like Facebook etc. The present study was conducted to explore role of number of friends on Facebook on the relationship between individual’s need for belongingness and Facebook addiction. A sample of 180 university students was selected as sample through the non-probability sampling technique. Findings suggested that male Facebook users had significantly higher number of friends on Facebook than female Facebook users. Findings also explored significant positive correlation among need for belongingness, number friends on Facebook, and Facebook addiction. The relationship between need for belongingness and Facebook addiction was partially mediated by number of friends on Facebook. The study findings would be helpful to mental health practitioners to effectively deal with emerging problem of Facebook addiction.
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Fitzgerald, Carey J., and Holly L. Ketterer. "Examining Verbal and Physical Retaliation Against Kinship Insults." Violence and Victims 26, no. 5 (2011): 580–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.26.5.580.

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This study examined how different types of insults—social status insults and reproductive status insults—toward one’s family and friends influenced the likelihood of verbal and physical retaliation. Participants were given a questionnaire containing scenarios in which a hypothetical person insulted each participant’s sibling, cousin, or friend. Participants indicated they were significantly less likely to verbally retaliate when a cousin was insulted than when a sibling or friend was insulted. Men were more likely to physically retaliate toward male insulters. Women were more likely to physically retaliate toward female insulters. Women were more likely to verbally retaliate than men, but only when the insulter was female. Both men and women were more likely to retaliate when a woman was insulted.
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48

Richmond, Ashley D., Brett Laursen, and Håkan Stattin. "Homophily in delinquent behavior: The rise and fall of friend similarity across adolescence." International Journal of Behavioral Development 43, no. 1 (April 15, 2018): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025418767058.

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This study examined age-related changes in friend similarity on delinquency to determine whether deviant behavior homophily peaks during mid-adolescence. A community sample of 1,663 male and 1,826 female Swedish youth from Grade 5 ( M = 11.21 years) to Grade 10 ( M = 16.25 years) provided self-reports of delinquency. Friendships were identified from nominations. Intraclass correlations revealed age group differences in friend delinquency similarity, independent of normative age-related changes in deviant behavior. Cross-sectional results indicated that similarity was greatest in the seventh grade ( M = 13.21 years). Longitudinal results from a subsample of participants revealed an increase in friend similarity from ages 11 to 13 (Grades 5 to 7) and a decline in friend similarity from ages 14 to 16 (Grades 8 to 10). The findings demonstrate that similarity between friends in delinquent behavior peaks in mid-adolescence, independent of normative age-related changes in participation in deviant acts.
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Hopper, J. L., V. M. White, G. T. Macaskill, D. J. Hill, and C. A. Clifford. "Alcohol Use, Smoking Habits and the Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire in Adolescent Australian Twins." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 41, no. 4 (October 1992): 311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000002166.

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AbstractIn 1988, questionnaires were received from 1,400 twin pairs (17% MZM, 23% MZF, 17% DZM, 19% DZF, 24% DZO) aged 11 to 18, registered with the Australian NHMRC Twin Registry. Twins reported independently on themselves and on the perceived behaviour of their parents, siblings and friends. For smoking and for drinking in the previous month, the prevalence was modelled as a logistic function of age, sex, perceived smoking or drinking behaviour of family and friends, and the Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (JEPQ) scales. Strenghts of association were: family behaviour, odds ratio (OR) ≤2; Extraversion and Psychoticism, interquartile OR ≈ 1.6; behaviour of friend, OR ≈ 3 to 6. Twin associations were represented by odds ratios. For smoking they were 16 in MZ and 7 in DZ same-sex pairs, and 3 in DZO pairs. Although the former is consistent with genetic factors determining adolescent smoking behaviour, the reduced association in DZO pairs and strong association with smoking by friends argue to the contrary. For drinking, twin odds ratios were 11 in MZM, MZF and DZF pairs, and 4 in DZM and DZO pairs, consistent with genetic factors determining alcohol use in male but not female, adolescents. Twin odds ratios were not influenced by adjustment for the JEPQ scales; this does not support the hypothesis that genetic factors which determine personality also determine smoking or drinking behaviour during adolescence.
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Flynn, Mark Allen, Emily Cotchett, and Linda Lin. "The relationship between men’s peer and social media muscularity ideal discrepancies and body satisfaction." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 37, no. 5 (February 11, 2020): 1534–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407520903387.

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Previous studies have shown that discrepancy between perceptions of one’s actual body type and the ideal bodies of their peers is an important factor for one’s body satisfaction. However, there is a lack of research assessing the formation of media-specific discrepancies, the impact of different types of discrepancies together, and discrepancies in adult men. The current study explored the impact of adult men’s actual and ideal body perceptions on their body satisfaction. Data were collected on the discrepancies between men’s actual muscularity and perceptions of their off-line male and female peers’ male ideal, and perceptions of the male ideal from men and women on social networking sites (SNSs). A total of 277 adult men ( Mage = 36.55; SD = 11.34) completed a survey online. Actual–ideal discrepancies were present for all four comparison ideals. Overall body satisfaction was significantly linked to the close female friend ideal discrepancy, whereas muscularity satisfaction was connected to all four comparison ideals. Body fat satisfaction was not impacted by any of the discrepancies. The most significant predictor of muscularity satisfaction was the close female friends’ ideal discrepancy. Implications suggest the continued use of self-discrepancy theory in new contexts, and continued importance of off-line relationships, despite SNS use.
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