Academic literature on the topic 'Maladie endémique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Maladie endémique"
Gomes, A. F., P. Kageruka, and J. Brandt. "Epidémiologie de la babésiose bovine dans le Sud-Ouest de l'Angola." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 44, no. 4 (April 1, 1991): 429–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9148.
Full textMallaye, Peka, L. Kohagne Tongué, N. Ndeledje, F. J. Louis, and H. Mahamat Hassane. "Transmission concomitante de trypanosomose humaine et animale : le foyer de Mandoul au Tchad." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 67, no. 1 (July 1, 2014): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10154.
Full textJeandel, Pierre, Jean Fulpin, and Emmanuel Galoo. "La maladie de Mseleni : une arthrose endémique africaine ?" Revue du Rhumatisme 70, no. 2 (February 2003): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1169-8330(02)00030-3.
Full textEhizibolo, D. O., E. C. Nwokike, Y. Wungak, and C. A. Meseko. "Detection of African horse sickness virus antibodies by ELISA in sera collected from unvaccinated horses in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 67, no. 2 (January 1, 2015): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10187.
Full textGiangaspero, M., E. Vanopdenbosch, and H. Nishikawa. "Arthrite-encéphalite à l’entivirus chez la chèvre dans le nord-ouest de la Syrie." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 45, no. 3-4 (March 1, 1992): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.8910.
Full textChamboko, T., A. W. Mukhebi, C. J. O'Callaghan, Trevor F. Peter, R. L. Kruska, G. F. Medley, Suman M. Mahan, and B. D. Perry. "La cowdriose et l'économie de la production animale dans les fermes commerciales et traditionnelles au Zimbabwe." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 52, no. 3-4 (March 1, 1999): 313–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9680.
Full textDehoux, J. P., and G. Hounsou Vé. "Epizootie de fièvre aphteuse au Nord-Bénin durant la saison sèche 1990-1991." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 44, no. 3 (March 1, 1991): 261–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9162.
Full textTétreault, Martin. "Immigration et santé publique : Lowell, Massachusetts, 1865‑1890." Historical Papers 20, no. 1 (April 26, 2006): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/030931ar.
Full textIgbokwe, I. O., I. Y. Madaki, S. Danburam, J. A. Ameh, M. M. Aliyu, and C. O. Nwosu. "Prévalence des lésions tuberculeuses pulmonaires chez le bétail." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 54, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2001): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9771.
Full textLaflamme, G. "Traitement réussi d’une plantation de pins rouges affectée par le Gremmeniella abietina, race européenne." Phytoprotection 80, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706180ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Maladie endémique"
Ndonkou, Peguy. "Les usages de l'eau au Cameroun : contribution à une étude anthropologique des maladies endémiques d'origine hydrique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10024.
Full textBellis, Gil. "Une conséquence de la carence iodée : le crétinisme endémique au village Bwa de Sirao (Mali)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10013.
Full textPerezi, Naka Essowé. "Étude des facteurs étiologiques du goître endémique dans la région de la Kara au Togo : analyse de la fonction thyroi͏̈dienne : recherche d'une prévention." Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20037.
Full textCordonin, Colette. "Virulence et spécificité d’hôte de leptospires pathogènes endémiques de Madagascar et ses îles voisines." Thesis, La Réunion, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LARE0002.
Full textLeptospirosis is a zoonosis of main medical concern on several islands of southwestern Indian Ocean (SWIO), some of which recording among the highest human incidence worldwide. Over the last decade, molecular epidemiology investigations carried out under a One Health framework have revealed a wide variety of Leptospira lineages and distinct transmission chains throughout the islands of the region. These islands are home to pathogenic Leptospira lineages and animal reservoirs that are either introduced or endemic to the SWIO region. Interestingly, the regional distribution of Leptospira diversity is associated with (i) a contrasted severity of human cases and (ii) distinct levels of specificity of Leptospira towards their mammalian hosts. Specifically, endemic Leptospira appear less pathogenic in humans and display higher specificity towards their animal reservoirs than their cosmopolitan counterparts. To complete the dataset of Leptospira diversity in the SWIO region, we produced data from bats of eastern Africa. Results support the previously observed pattern of host specificity of Leptospira towards their bats hosts and, overlaid upon the biogeographic history of Malagasy bats, suggest that these volant mammals have colonized Madagascar from continental Africa while hosting pathogenic Leptospira. To better understand the role of distinct Leptospira lineages in the contrasted epidemiology observed in the SWIO, we investigated the pathogenicity of three Leptospira isolates from this region using a hamster model. Leptospira mayottensis and Leptospira borgpetersenii isolates were obtained from Tenrec ecaudatus (tenrec) on Mayotte and Triaenops menamena (bat) in Madagascar, respectively, both mammals endemic to the SWIO region. A Leptospira interrogans strain, which genotype has been reported in the majority of human acute cases on La Réunion, was isolated from the introduced Rattus rattus (rat). In keeping with a distinct severity of the disease on Mayotte and La Réunion, endemic bat-borne and tenrec-borne Leptospira were significantly less pathogenic than the control cosmopolitan rat-borne isolate. The host specificity of the isolates obtained from endemic hosts was addressed using experimental infection of Rattus norvegicus, a known reservoir of pathogenic Leptospira. This animal model was challenged with all three isolates and mostly failed in supporting chronic infection with bat-borne and tenrec-borne Leptospira. Hence, the strong host-specificity of endemic Leptospira toward their hosts observed in the wild likely results from genetic determinants shaped by long-term co-evolutionary processes rather than from ecological constraints such as a lack of physical contact between introduced and endemic animal reservoirs. Finally, we undertook full genome sequencing of regional strains in order to highlight genomic features that may be associated with virulence and host specificity. Whole genome sequencing allowed the accurate classification of Leptospira isolates obtained on SWIO islands. Comparative genomics allowed to identify genes specific to a group or species of Leptospira but complex changes in Leptospira genome make difficult the identification of genomic elements responsible for specific traits such as virulence and host specificity
Wang, Wei. "Establishment of Highly Sensitive Monitoring System of Causative Agents in Acute Respiratory Infection in Children and Emergence of New Variants and of Epidemics in Shanghai, China." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077248.
Full textAcute respiratory infections (ARIs) are one persistent and Worldwide problem to public health and the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. In China, nearly 21 million cases occur every year [1]. Numerous viruses can cause ALRI, including respiratory syncitial virus, influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, adenovirus and coronavirus [2-12]. Since the outbreak of SARS in 2004 and the recent epidemics of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus in China [13-15] as well as in other countries of Southeast Asia, the transmission of zoonotic viruses from animals to human has become a big concern to public health because the increasing close contacts of animal-human and human-human would largely facilitate the reassortment and recombination of viruses to generate new viruses which could cross the species barrier. The introduction of new viruses to immune naïve population would cause epidemics or pandemics. Meanwhile, new viruses like human metapneumovirus, human coronaviruses NL63 and HKU1, and human bocavirus, were identified as the result of development of new molecular techniques. All these approaches have largely changed the etiological profile in ARI. To better react in case of epidemics, it is necessary to monitor the distribution and the genetic evolution of respiratory viruses. Sustained global surveillance project was required to improve the capacity in many developing countries to detect endemic, epidemic and newly emerging respiratory pathogens [16]. To set up such project, reliable and standardized diagnostic methods were requested. With sequencing and phylogenetic analysis, the project could identify a wide variety of agents, to differentiate highly pathogenic viruses from less virulent seasonal respiratory viruses and to identify new emerging viruses. Meanwhile, the epidemiological and etiological profile of ARI should be thoroughly studied to describe the background and set up a baseline for epidemic alert. In 2006, the project "Surveillance and Investigation of Endemic Situations in South-East Asia (SISEA)" was implemented (http://www. Hku. Hk/respari/research_07. Htm), which supported my PhD work. Shanghai, as the biggest metropolis of China, is an important center for population migration and with distinct four seasons including very cold winter
Cassar, Olivier. "Epidémiologie et variabilité génétique des virus HTLV-1 et HHV-8 dans l'archipel du Vanuatu : contribution à l'étude des migrations humaines en Mélanésie." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077024.
Full textIn this study we demonstrate, for the first time, by molecular analysis the presence 0f htlv-1 genome in 41 htlv-1 seropositive vanuatu inhabitants. The sequence analysis clearly showed that these strains belong to the divergent molecular subtype c. These htlv-1 variants should be representative of the strains present in whole vanuatu population. Molecular clock analysis showed that these strains were probably introduced during ancient migration of the original settlers, 10 000 years ago. We also show human herpesvirus 8 with diverse molecular subtype d variants to be highly endemic among the vanuatu populations. Most kl genes were nearly identical to polynesian strains, although a few clustered with australian or taiwanese strains. Taken together, these results suggest diverse origins of the vanuatu populations and raise questions about the ancient human population movments in melanesia. Further molecular studies about mitochondrial dna of the infected populations are now ongoing and well help us to reconstruct the patterns of human dispersal into oceania
Anseaume, Lemuel. "Contribution à la systématique des Clariidae (Teleostei ; Siluriformes) : révision des genres Dinotopterus Boulenger, 1906, et Bathyclarias Jackson, 1959, endémiques des grands lacs africains." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MNHN0017.
Full textWe put forward a generic and specific révision of the African Clariid genera Dinotopterus BOULENGER, 1906, endemic to Lake Tanganyika, and Bathyclarias JACKSON, 1959, endemic to Lake Malawi, declared synonymous (Greenwood, 1961). Our current results based on morphometric, meristic, osteologic and morphologic criterions, collected on 462 specimens from the NHM’s (UK), MRAC’s (Belgium), SAIAB’s (South-Africa) and CU’s (USA) collections, confirm our first work of generic level (Anseaume & Teugels, 1999), leading us to reject the synonymy between both genera and to declare the second as valide. PCA and morpho-anatomic observations lead us to recognize one valide species in the genus Dinotopterus, twelve valide and two new species in the genus Bathyclarias. Six hybridation cases are viewed. The underscore of a semi-ossified preanal piece, featured by the Clariidae and the Heteropneustidae, affect the phylogeny of the Siluriformes
Maataoui, Naouale. "Acquisition et transmission d'entérobactéries productrices de BLSE chez des sujets communautaires en zone de forte endémie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC087.
Full textColonization and infection by extended spectrum bet a-lactamase producing enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) increasingly affect subjects in community. The prevalence of carriage in the community has been estimated at 30 and 70% respectively in Africa and Asia, while it is only 10% in Europe. Living or visiting areas with high endemicity is therefore a high risk factor for ESBL-E acquisition. ESBL-E prevalence carriage in intertropical areas and the risk factors for acquisition by an individual subject when exposed to such environments have been widely studied, but the issue of secondary transmissions from these index cases has not been addressed, although it is essential, in particular to understand its impact on the spread of ESBL-E in the community. We studied the acquisition and transmission of ESBL-E in two cohorts of subjects living in highly endemic areas in promiscuity, with other individuals at the time of acquisition. For this purpose, we used PCR and whole genome sequencing (WGS) techniques, combined with a fine analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The first cohort was composed of soldiers on mission in 3 different regions, Afghanistan, Guyana andCôte d'Ivoire. The ESBL-E acquisition rates during the mission varied depending on the destination: 88% in Afghanistan, 49% in Côte d'Ivoire and 5% in Guyana. The transmission of ESBL E. coli between soldiers, studied within the Afghan company, did not evidence any transmission of strains in this company. The good hygienic conditions in the camp and the limited contact with the local population would suggest that the high acquisition rate observed could be due to individual acquisition, based on meals purchased regularly from the many street vendors installed around thecamp. The second cohort was based on a placebo-controlled study on malnourished, outpatient children living in Niger. The objective of this work was to evaluate the impact of amoxicillin administered systematically in renutrition protocols for severely malnourished children, on ESBL-E colonization and on strain transmission in siblings. We observed that the administration of amoxicillin increased the risk of ESBL-E acquisition in the treated child within one week of treatment(54% vs. 32%, p<0.001) and the risk of ESBL transmission in the siblings (11.5% vs. 3.8%, p=0.04). In total, in these two studies, we showed that the complete characterization of strains by WGS and SNP analysis provided essential information to understand the dynamics of ESBL-E sharing between subjects.These studies provide some answers on the ESBL-E transmission in the community and the associated risk factors, but other risk factors and situations still need to be explored with these new tools
Durand-Gillmann, Marion. "Interactions plantes-insectes dans deux écosystèmes forestiers méditerranéens contrastés : le cas des scolytes (Coleoptera Curculionidae Scolytinae) en région méditerranéenne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4316/document.
Full textMediterranean forest ecosystems have both trees living in their southern range and being sensitive to climatic stress and tree species living in the core of their range and being non sensitive to the same stress. These contrasts in tree populations questioned about potential contrasts in their interrelationships with their parasites and on the impact of that parasites have on their host in turn. Bark beetles are a relevant model to study such host-parasite interactions because they alternate endemic and epidemic phases. We developed a multidisciplinary approach combining the characterization of ecophysiological and dendrometrical traits involved in resistance of tree populations to bark beetle attacks with this assessment of key ecological factors involved in bark beetles demography. We focused on the two following contrasted Mediterranean ecosystems in South-Eastern France: a healthy Aleppo pine interacting with a bark beetle population at an endemic state and a declining population of the Silver fir interacting with a bark beetle community at an epidemic state. Our results suggested that this Aleppo pine population, the pine shoot beetle T. destruens showed low abundance levels. All attacks remained in patches formed by dead trees following the attacks. T. destruens dispersal strategies seem to favor the exploitation of a scarce resource. On silver fir, we showed a bark beetle community attacking trees already weakened by repeated droughts and with poor health status and low growth. The study of these two contrasted forest ecosystems allowed us to shed some critical light on the mechanisms involved in plant-insect interactions in the context of global change
Books on the topic "Maladie endémique"
Sacks, Oliver W. The island of the colorblind: And, Cycad island. New York: Vintage Books, 1996.
Find full textSacks, Oliver W. The island of the colour-blind: And, Cycad Island. London: Picador, 1997.
Find full textSacks, Oliver W. The island of the colorblind: And, Cycad island. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1997.
Find full textSacks, Oliver W. The island of the colorblind: And, Cycad island. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1997.
Find full textSacks, Oliver W. La isla de los ciegos al color. Anagrama, 2006.
Find full textSacks, Oliver W. L'illa dels cecs al color i l'illa de les Cícades. Editorial Empúries, 2000.
Find full textSacks, Oliver W. Die Insel der Farbenblinden. Die Insel der Palmfarne. Rowohlt, Reinbek, 1997.
Find full textSacks, Oliver W. L'île en noir et blanc. Seuil, 1997.
Find full textSacks, Oliver W. Island of the Colorblind. Vintage, 1998.
Find full textSacks, Oliver W. to nisi ton tyflon sta chromata. Agra, 2013.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Maladie endémique"
Fricain, M., P. Weidmann, Y. Roche, and J. C. Fricain. "Vitiligo labial associé à une pathomimie." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603003.
Full textReports on the topic "Maladie endémique"
Document de politique générale : Contrôler les maladies zoonotiques endémiques, les maladies tropicales négligées ainsi que les maladies à transmission vectorielle dans le secteur animal, avec l’approche « Une seule santé ». WOAH (World Organisation for Animal Health), May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/woah.3487.
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