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Academic literature on the topic 'Maladie des petits vaisseaux cérébaux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Maladie des petits vaisseaux cérébaux"
Sanda, Nicolae, Elisabeth Dirren, Jose Bernardo Escribano Paredes, Lukas Sveikata, and Emmanuel Carrera. "Quand rechercher des causes rares de maladie des petits vaisseaux cérébraux ?" Revue Médicale Suisse 19, no. 824 (2023): 803–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2023.19.824.803.
Full textOuin, E., and E. Jouvent. "Spectre clinico-radiologique des maladies des petits vaisseaux cérébraux." La Revue de Médecine Interne 41, no. 7 (July 2020): 459–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2020.02.013.
Full textGold. "Diagnostic et traitement de la démence vasculaire." Praxis 93, no. 33 (August 1, 2004): 1311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.93.33.1311.
Full textNoel, N., N. Butel, P. Lehoang, F. Koskas, N. Costedoat-Chalumeau, B. Wechsler, Z. Amoura, B. Bodaghi, P. Cacoub, and D. Saadoun. "Atteinte des petits vaisseaux rétiniens au cours de la maladie de Takayasu." La Revue de Médecine Interne 33 (June 2012): S84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2012.03.104.
Full textPillebout, E. "Vascularite à IgA (purpura rhumatoïde) de l’adulte." Médecine Intensive Réanimation 27, no. 4 (June 6, 2018): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rea-2018-0034.
Full textAdmin - JAIM. "Résumés des conférences JRANF 2021." Journal Africain d'Imagerie Médicale (J Afr Imag Méd). Journal Officiel de la Société de Radiologie d’Afrique Noire Francophone (SRANF). 13, no. 3 (November 17, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.55715/jaim.v13i3.240.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Maladie des petits vaisseaux cérébaux"
Haddad, Iman. "Caractérisation protéomique du matrisome des maladies des petits vaisseaux cérébraux par spectrométrie de masse." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLS026.
Full textDiseases of the small vessels of the brain are responsible for damage to the white matter of the brain and multiple deep braininfarctions. They are the cause of more than 25% of strokes and are the second cause of dementia after Alzheimer's dementia. It is aset of pathological processes, which affect small arteries, arterioles, cerebral venule or capillary of less than 400µm. Thecerebrovascular matrisome seems to be a converging pathological pathway between the various diseases of the small vessels of thegenetic type and of the sporadic type. The matrisome is the set of proteins constituting the extracellular matrix (ECM) as well as theassociated proteins, their roles consist not only in the support and the anchoring of the cells but also in various fundamental processessuch as differentiation, proliferation, Survival or migration of cells. The structural and physico-chemical diversity of these proteins,however, makes their analysis particularly delicate. Within the framework of this thesis we propose to characterize in a quantitativeand qualitative way the microvascular matrisome in the diseases of the small vessels, as well as to identify commonabnormalities orspecific to each disease. For this we have developed a label-free quantitative proteomic approach on cerebral and peripheral vesselsisolated from three preclinical genetic murine models and two murine models for the sporadic character. We have developed andvalidated a new robust and sensitive method for the quantitative non-labeling analysis of changes in the matrisome of mouse cerebralarteries and the application of our method on the arteries of the different mouse models studied has allowed us to identify someavenues. Interesting for each disease independently but also highlighted some common signatures between the different studies
Caro, Ilana. "Caractérisation de la signature moléculaire de la maladie des petites artères cérébrales occultes par l'étude de biomarqueurs multi-omiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0453.
Full textCerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) encompasses a group of pathological processes affecting small vessels in the brain (arterioles, capillaries, etc.), detectable on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the prevalence of which increases with age. cSVD is a major vascular contributor to cognitive decline and dementia and significantly increases the risk of stroke (both ischemic and hemorrhagic). It results from a complex interplay of genetic and environmental risk factors. Although more than 70 genetic risk loci have been associated with cSVD, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood, and specific biomarkers and mechanism-based treatments are still lacking. The use of high-throughput multi-omics approaches allows for an agnostic exploration of biomarkers and molecular pathways involved in complex diseases, such as cSVD. In this context, this thesis aims to characterize a molecular signature of cSVD through multi-omics approaches, in order to facilitate the identification of circulating biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets. In the first part, we investigated proteomic determinants of the most common MRI-markers of cSVD, white matter hyperintensities (WMH) and perivascular spaces. This work revealed a robust proteomic signature, primarily in the cerebrospinal fluid, validated across fluids and ancestries, providing leads for future biomarkers. The majority of cSVD-associated proteins also predicted an increased risk of stroke and dementia. Our results show particularly prominent associations with proteins involved in the extracellular matrix and immune response pathways, notably already in young adults in their twenties for the latter. Opportunities for therapeutic repositioning were also identified. In the second part, we conducted the first epigenome-wide association study of an extreme composite cSVD phenotype, using genome-wide methyl-C capture sequencing (MCC-seq) technology. We identified an epigenetic signature of cSVD, with some CpG sites associated with early MRImarkers of white matter microstructure already in young adults. This signature revealed novel molecular pathways, including axogenesis. A particularly robust signal was identified with methylation of the promoter of SH3YL1, a gene involved in the RhoGAP-GTPase signaling pathway, playing an important role in neurodevelopment and neurodegenerative diseases. This work also enhanced the understanding of the functional implication of genetic variants previously associated with cSVD through genome-wide association studies. Finally, at the transcriptional level, we identified several blood miRNAs associated with MRI-markers of cSVD (WMH, lacunes, cerebral microbleeds). Several of these miRNAs appear to regulate the expression of genes associated with cSVD in genome-wide association studies, especially genes predisposing to early cSVD markers throughout the lifespan, suggesting the involvement of developmental mechanisms. Moreover, as an extension of this work, we used Mendelian randomization to explore the association of GLP-1 receptor agonists, a new generation of antidiabetic drugs, with the risk of stroke, dementia, and MRI-markers of cSVD. We showed a protective effect for stroke and Alzheimer type dementia, consistently so in European and East- Asian populations, but no association with MRI-cSVD
Cognat, Emmanuel. "Lésions de la substance blanche dans la maladie CADASIL." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC139/document.
Full textCADASIL is an autosomal dominant, hereditary, small vessel disease of the brain causing early and progressive white matter lesions. The histopathological characteristics of these lesions remain poorly known. The disease is caused by stereotyped mutations in the gene coding for the NOTCH3 receptor. One of CADASIL hallmarks is the presence in vessels of an abnormal accumulation of NOTCH3 extracellular domain (NOTCH3ECD). Data suggest that CADASIL pathophysiological process may be caused by a toxic effect resulting from NOTCH3ECD deposits, due to an abnormal recruitment of other extracellular matrix components. However, it has been shown that CADASIL mutations differentially affect Notch3 signaling, constitutively or progressively. The latter observations led scientists to propose the hypothesis that Notch3 loss of function may play an important role in CADASIL pathogenesis.We conducted a detailed white matter analysis in a CADASIL mouse model that overexpresses a Notch3 allele with the R169C/R170C mutation and that recapitulates the preclinical stages of the disease (TgPACNotch3R169C). In this model, we observed intramyelinic edema associated with myelin degradation / decompaction detectable by immunochemistry in the brain of mice as young as 6 months of age. Axonal integrity analysis in myelin lesions suggested that axonal loss may appear secondarily. A semi-quantitative method for the quantification of myelin debris has been developed.Next, we tested the hypothesis that Notch3 loss of function might play a key role in CADASIL pathophysiology. We first identified a set of genes that are sensitive to a reduction in Notch3 dosage by half. Quantification of these genes expression in both heterozygous and homozygous mice Knock-in for the R170C mutation showed that Notch3 activity was not lowered in this model. In addition, we analyzed the effect of a suppression of endogenous Notch3 copies on white matter lesions observed in TgPACNotch3R169C mice and observed no worsening of these lesions. Together these results suggest that hypomorphism is not a feature common to all CADASIL mutations, and that white matter lesions in CADASIL do no result from Notch3 loss of function.Finally, we studied the pathogenic effect of Timp3 and vitronectine accumulation, both proteins having been shown to accumulate with NOTCH3ECD early in the course of the disease. By the use of genetic interaction approaches (lowering and increase in Timp3 and vitronectine in TgPACNotch3R169C mice), we observed differential effects of the proteins on white matter lesions and cerebrovascular reactivity impairment. Indeed, vitronectine lowering improves white matter lesions without any effect on cerebrovascular reactivity while Timp3 diminution restores cerebrovascular reactivity without any effect on white matter lesions. These results provide proof of concept for the implication of TIMP3 and vitronectin excess in CADASIL pathogenesis and questions the dogma that make hypoperfusion the main determinant of white matter lesions in CADASIL
Saba, Yasaman. "Déterminants génétiques des marqueurs IRM du vieillissement vasculaire cérébral." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0466.
Full textOver the last century, life expectancy has increased dramatically, contributing to a sharp increase in the number of patients with common neurological disease, especially stroke and dementia. Mounting evidence suggests that early life factors, including genetic factors, play a crucial role in the occurrence of such diseases. Cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) is a major cause of stroke, cognitive decline and dementia. cSVD is most often covert, detectable on brain images in the absence of clinical manifestations. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers of cSVD, which can be measured non-invasively in large population, can provide crucial insights into the cause of late-life neurological diseases. White matter hyperintensities (WMH), lacunes, cerebral microbleeds, and perivascular spaces are the most commonly studied MRI-markers of cSVD, while diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) offers new opportunity to explore susceptibility to cSVD across the lifespan. Deciphering these genetic risk factors of cSVD, including in early life, is a powerful tool to decipher molecular mechanisms leading to this disease. In this thesis, we explored the genetic determinants of MRI-markers of cSVD in the general population across the lifespan, by conducting large collaborative meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in up to 58,403 participants from the general population. First, we conducted a GWAS of WMH stratified on hypertension status. Our results shed new light into modifying effects of high blood pressure on genetic susceptibility to WMH. Second, we examined the genetic underpinnings of an emerging DTI marker, peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity (PSMD), by conducting the first GWAS of PSMD, across the lifespan. We identified up to 25 novel genetic risk loci for PSMD, with good effect size correlation across European and East-Asian ancestries. Additionally, in a whole-exome association study (derived from whole exome sequencing), rare variants and burden of rare loss-of-function or singleton variants in 4 different genes were associated with PSMD. Genetically determined larger volume of WMH was associated with higher PSMD from early childhood to older age. Moreover, common PSMD risk loci were enriched in genes expressed in fetal brain endothelial cells. In conclusion, this work provides new insights into complex genomics of cSVD across the lifespan, across ancestries, and in interaction with hypertension, the most common risk factor of cSVD. These results are informative for the development of efficient preventive and therapeutic strategies for cSVD and its complications, a major public health challenge
Verdura, Edgard. "Familial Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases of unknown etiology : a high throughput approach towards a better understanding of pathophysiological mechanisms." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC264.
Full textCerebral small vessel diseases (cSVD) are a heterogeneous group of disorders affecting small arteries, arterioles, veins, and/or capillaries of the brain. In most cases cSVD are sporadic, but several hereditary monogenic forms have been identified. Nevertheless, only 15% of familial cSVD patients sent for genetic screening are carriers of mutations in one of these genes, suggesting the implication of other genes. In this thesis work, we showed that heterozygous mutations in HTRA1 are found in 5% of familial cSVD cases. Functional analysis of these mutations showed that most of them behave as loss-of-function mutations. Disease onset was much later (>25 years) than in CARASIL patients, in which both2 HTRA1 alleles are mutated. Afterwards, we identified 2 informative families (including the original family reported to be affected by PADMAL / Pontine Autosomal Dominant Microangiopathy and Leukoencephalopathy) harboring two different mutations in the binding site of miR-29 microRNA within the 3’UTR of COL4A1 gene. Four other index patients carrying the same type of mutations were identified in our patient cohort. Functional analysis of these mutations showed an up-regulation of COL4A1 gene expression. The observed phenotype was highly stereotyped in all patients, characterized by pontine infarcts appearing in the 3rd decade. Identification of the molecular defects underlying these two novel hereditary cSVD forms provides tools to improve the molecular diagnosis of cSVD. Besides, it reinforces the hypothesis of an essential role of matrisome alteration in cSVD pathophysiological mechanisms