Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maladie de Castleman – Thérapeutique'
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Gothland, Adélie. "La Primaquine, une thérapie innovante et ciblée pour les pathologies associées à l’infection par l’Herpèsvirus humain 8." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS148.pdf.
Full textThe Human Herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is one of seven recognized human cancer causing viruses. HHV-8 is a principal causative agent of several human cancers including Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), multicentric Castleman’s disease (MCD) and primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), which represent important and difficult to treat clinical problem, with very few therapeutic options. In the present in vitro study, we demonstrated the specific cytotoxic and pro-apoptotic effect of the antimalarial primaquine disphosphate in HHV-8-infected PEL cells, without any toxicity on different uninfected cells. We also found that primaquine-induced oxidative stress and pro-apoptotic UPR activated by excessive reticulum endoplasmic stress, to be part of the pro-apoptotic mechanisms of action of primaquine in PEL cells. Finally, PQ treatment had a clinical positive effect on tumor growth in a in vivo NOD/SCID xenograft PEL mouse model, as well as in a pilot clinical study in human harboring very severe KS. Importantly, primaquine was well tolerated and none adverse event and overt toxic effects were observed in both primaquine-treated mice and patients. The combination of preclinical and clinical observations and results from our analysis thereby raising the possibility that primaquine may be used as a promising targeted agent in treatment of HHV-8-associated cancers
Astruc, Marie-Pierre. "Maladie de Castleman : revue de la litterature, à propos d'une observation." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11293.
Full textGOUZENES, STEPHANE. "A propos d'un cas de la maladie de castleman de type plasmocytaire." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU31093.
Full textBerger, Françoise. "L'hyperplasie lymphoide angio-folliculaire : syndrome(s) ou maladie(s) ; six observations recentes confrontees aux donnees de la litterature." Saint-Etienne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STET6202.
Full textGaspard, Catherine. "Hyperplasie angiofolliculaire ou maladie de Castelman : étude anatomo-clinique de 10 cas et revue de la littérature." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON11063.
Full textPHILIBERT, PATRICK. "Sarcome de kaposi extensif au cours d'un deficit immunitaire acquis en dehors de toute greffe d'organe et d'infection par le virus de l'immuno-deficience humaine : a propos d'une observation de maladie de castleman." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20408.
Full textNguyen-Khac, Eric. "Maladie alcoolique du foie : génétique, diagnostic, et thérapeutique." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIED006.
Full textDa, Silva Afitz. "Glycovecteurs pour le ciblage thérapeutique d'une maladie rare lysosomale : la maladie de Pompe." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT001.
Full textOn 53 known rare lysosomal diseases, only 8 can be treated by enzyme replacement therapy with more or less efficiency. There is therefore a need to develop new treatments but also to better characterize these diseases. During this thesis, we focused on Pompe disease which results from the absence or deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme alpha-glucosidase acid (GAA), responsible for the degradation of glycogen in glucose in many tissues. Currently only the infantile form of this disease can be treated while the juvenile/adult form is slightly improved by Myozyme® treatment. This thesis aimed to devel a new enzyme replacement therapy which could prevent the progression of the disease and satisfactorily treat the late onset form of the disease. To do that, we used monosaccharide derivatives “Mannose-6-phosphate analogues (M6P) Functionalized on Aglycone (AMFA)”, which were grafted onto human recombinant GAA (rhGAA) in order to improve its lysosome addressing obtaining the rhGAA-AMFA.A first in vitro study on adult patient fibroblasts showed that the addition of AMFA to rhGAA, produced in Sf9 insect cells, significantly improved its affinity for the M6P receptor (RM6P), its internalization and activity. It was also more efficient on the GAA-/- Pompe mouse model compared to current treatment (Article 1). Then, we demonstrated for the first time the efficiency of rhGAA-AMFA produced in CHO cells in aged mice model. These results suggest the possibility to use this neo-enzyme in the treatment of the adult form that still resists to treatment (Article 2). Finally, the addition of AMFA allows a complete maturation of rhGAA into its active form in myoblasts and myotubes of adult patients and in the quadriceps of aged mice Pompe model. This was not observed for Myozyme® (Article 3). In this thesis we have also demonstrated that novel disaccharide analogues with a better affinity than monosaccharides for RM6P can efficiently target GAA for the treatment of Pompe disease. A patent has been filed on these results (Patent PCT / FR2016 / 052339).In conclusion, this work has led to the development of a new technology more efficient in targeting lysosomal enzymes by mean of new synthetic analogues. An orphan drug designation for the recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase conjugated with mannose-6-phosphate analogues was obtained on the basis of this work at the European Medicines Agency for the treatment of Pompe disease (EMA/OD/098/16).Key words: lysosomal diseases, Pompe disease, enzyme replacement therapy, mannose 6-phosphate receptor
Phélizon, Claire. "La maladie d'Alzheimer ou les difficultés de l'approche thérapeutique." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P099.
Full textKy, Tchouan. "Maladie de Castleman à forme multicentrique avec transformation monoclonale : étude à partir d'une observation et revue de la littérature." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M048.
Full textWeintraub, Sylvia. "Traitements de la maladie de Parkinson." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P149.
Full textCouty, Jean-Pierre. "Aspects moléculaires de l'infection par l'herpèsvirus humain de type 8 (hhv-8/kshv)." Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMO104A.
Full textLoiseau, Valérie. "La maladie d'Alzheimer : à la recherche d'une stratégie thérapeutique." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P090.
Full textTournissac, Marine. "La thermorégulation comme cible thérapeutique pour la maladie d'Alzheimer." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35282.
Full textLa maladie d’Alzheimer (MA) est une maladie neurodégénérative qui se manifeste par l’apparition progressive de troubles de la mémoire. Le nombre de personnes affectées par la maladie est en constante hausse, mais il n’existe pour l’instant aucun traitement curatif pour la MA. L’âge avancé est le principal facteur de risque de la MA et est associé à un déficit de thermorégulation. De précédentes études animales montrent d’ailleurs que l’hypothermie augmente la phosphorylation de la protéine tau, l’un des principaux marqueurs neuropathologiques de la MA. La souris triple transgénique (3xTg-AD), un modèle murin de la MA, présente un déficit de thermorégulation qui s’installe progressivement avec le vieillissement et l’apparition de la neuropathologie. Une exposition aigüe au froid aggrave l’hyperphosphorylation de tau dans le cerveau de ces souris, tandis que les placer à une température thermoneutre (28°C) diminue leurs déficits de mémoire et leur pathologie amyloïde. Le tissu adipeux brun (TAB) est le principal siège de la thermogenèse chez les mammifères. La stimulation de son activité, par des expositions au froid ou l’administration d’agonistesdes récepteurs β3 adrénergiques(Rβ3A), permet de diminuer les altérations métaboliques périphériques. Puisque les maladies métaboliques sont des facteurs de risques importants pour la MA, et qu’un déficit de thermorégulation semble aggraver la MA, nous avons émis l’hypothèse que la stimulation du TAB pourrait être bénéfique pour la MA en corrigeant les déficits de thermorégulation et les troubles métaboliques. L’objectif de cette thèse était de déterminer si la stimulation de la thermogenèse du TAB permettait de diminuer la neuropathologie et les déficits comportementaux dans un modèle murin de la MA, la souris 3xTg-AD. Dans un premier temps, nous avons montré que l’âge avancé potentialisaitla phosphorylation de tau induite par une exposition aigüe au froid. Dans un second temps, nous avons montré que de courtes expositions répétées au froid permettaient d’augmenter la capacité de thermogenèse du TAB et de réduire l’intolérance au glucose des souris 3xTg-AD âgées. Une meilleure thermorégulation conférait une protection contre la phosphorylation de tau induite par une exposition aigüe au froid. De plus, nous avons observé une corrélation négative entre les niveaux du facteur de croissance des fibroblastes 21 (FGF21) et la phosphorylation de tau dans l’hippocampe, suggérant que cette hormone produite par le TAB est impliquée dans la neuroprotection contre une exposition aigüe au froid. Finalement, nous avons investigué l’effet d’un agoniste des Rβ3A sur la neuropathologie et la mémoire des souris 3xTg-AD âgées. Cette approche pharmacologique a permis d’améliorer la tolérance au glucose et d’augmenter la thermogenèse du TAB des souris 3xTg-AD et NonTg âgées de 16 mois. Le traitement a renversé le déficitde mémoire de reconnaissance et a diminué le ratiode peptides Aβ42/Aβ40 insolubles dans l’hippocampedes souris transgéniques, sans moduler la phosphorylation de la protéinetau. Ces résultats montrent que les interventions visant à stimuler la thermogenèse permettent de diminuer les désordres métaboliques et d’altérer la neuropathologie et les déficits comportementaux de la MA dans un modèle murin. Ainsi, nos résultats mettent en lumière la thermorégulation comme une nouvelle cible thérapeutique et ouvrent la voie à de nouvelles stratégies pour cette maladie.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive loss of memory. The number of people affected by the disease is constantly in creasing, but there is currently no curefor AD. Aging, the main risk factor for AD, is also associated with a thermoregulatory deficit. Previous animal studies have shown that hypothermia in creases the phosphorylation of the protein tau, one of the main neuropathological markers of AD. The transgenic triple mouse (3xTg-AD), a mouse model of AD neuropathology, develops thermoregulatory deficits along with the progression of the neuropathology. Acute cold exposure exacerbates tau hyperphosphorylation in the brain of 3xTg-AD mice, while exposing them to a thermoneutral environment (28°C) alleviates their memory deficits and amyloid pathology. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is the main site of thermogenesisin mammals. The stimulation of its activity, by cold exposures or the administration of β3 adrenergic receptor agonists (β3AR), has been shown to improve peripheral metabolic determinants. Since metabolic diseases are important risk factors for AD, and thermoregulatory deficits mayworsen AD, we hypothesized that BAT stimulation could be beneficial in AD by correcting both thermoregulatory deficits and metabolic disorders. The aim of this thesis was to determine whether the stimulation of BAT thermogenesis reduces neuropathology and behavioral deficits in a mouse model of AD, the 3xTg-AD mouse. First, we showed that advanced age potentiates tau phosphorylation induced by acute cold exposure. Secondly, we observedthat repeated short cold exposures increased the thermogenesis capacity of BAT and reduced glucose intolerance in aged 3xTg-AD mice. Better thermoregulation provided protection against tau phosphorylation induced by an acute cold exposure. In addition, we reported a negative correlation between fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) levels and tau phosphorylation in the hippocampus, suggesting that this BAT-secreted hormone is involved in neuroprotection against acute cold exposure. Finally, we investigated the effect of a β3AR agonist on the neuropathology and memory of old 3xTg-AD mice. This pharmacological approach improved glucose tolerance and increased BAT thermogenes is in 16-month-old 3xTg-AD and NonTg mice. The treatment reversed the recognition memory deficiency and decreased the ratio of insoluble Aβ42/Aβ40 peptides in the hippocampus of transgenic mice, without modulating tauphosphorylation. These results show that interventions aiming at stimulating thermogenes is can reduce metabolic disorders and modulate neuropathology and behavioral deficits of AD in a mousemodel. Thus, our results high light thermoregulation as a novel therapeutic target for this disease.
Sbihi, Zineb. "Immunopathologie de la Maladie de Castleman Multicentrique associée à l'infection par HHV-8. Altérations des Cellules iNKT et Lymphocytes B." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066221/document.
Full textHuman Herpesvirus-8 is a B-lymphotropic \γ-herpesvirus closely related to the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). He is specifically associated with monotypic (IgM/λ) plasmablasts in Multicentric Castleman disease (HHV-8 MCD), which is a B lymphoproliferative disorder. These cells express transcription factors suggesting they are at the plasmablast or pre-pasma cell stage of differentiation. Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are innate-like T cells that play a role in antiviral immunity, specifically in controlling viral replication in EBV-infected B cells. Decline of iNKT cells is associated with age or HIV infection, both situations associated with HHV-8-related diseases. We demonstrated that iNKT cell abnormalities are associated with HHV-8 MCD. These iNKT cell alterations were found to be associated with an imbalance in the frequency of circulating and splenic B cell subsets, and results of Coculturing experiments indicate that iNKT cells may be required for maintaining this cell population. In the second part of our work thesis, we demonstrate that HHV-8 MCD is associated with a unique population of circulating plasmablasts detected during the flare of the disease, with the typical phenotype of the MCD HHV-8-infected plasmablasts in MCD lesions. Then, we used gene expression profile analysis (about 48 000 genes) to further define the phenotype of this MCD HHV-8-infected cells and to investigate the lymphoma relationship to normal B cell subpopulations. The results showed that MCD HHV-8-infected cells displayed a common gene expression profile that is clearly distinct from all the normal B cell subpopulations. The gene expression profile of MCD HHV-8-infected cells was defined as plasmablastic. Moreover, the transcriptomic pattern of MCD HHV-8-infected cells demonstrates that these cells are proliferating and escaping the immune system. Finally, we determined the clonality and the cellular origin of the monotypic circulating plasmablasts by studying the rearranged immunoglobulin heavy genes in LANA+ HHV-8-infected B cells from patients with HHV-8 MCD. Our results show that these cells are polyclonal without somatic mutation. Altogether our results allowed us to elaborate a model of MCD physiopathology
Castro, Juliette. "La colchicine dans la maladie périodique." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P228.
Full textLahmi, Nathalie. "La goutte : clinique et thérapeutique." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P157.
Full textSalas, Joel. "La maladie de castleman en o. R. L. Et chirurgie cervico-faciale : a propos d'une masse parapharyngee ; revue de la litterature." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF13808.
Full textCostes, Ghyslaine. "Les anticholinestérasiques dans la maladie d'Alzheimer." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P057.
Full textDuvillard, Mélanie. "Adrénoleucodystrophie, maladie dégénérative du système nerveux." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P016.
Full textGougerot, Alexianne. "Physiopathologie et thérapeutique des prions humains : une approche cellulaire." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066087/document.
Full textPrion diseases are fatal transmissible neurodegenerative disorders, with no effective treatment. Brain lesions include neuronal vacuolization, astrogliosis, neuronal loss and the accumulation of PrPSc, an abnormal isoform of the host-encoded cellular prion protein (PrPc). Some forms of prion diseases are associated with tau fibrillar pathology similar to that observed in Alzheimer’s disease except that Abeta peptides are replaced by PrPsc. Here we used a primary neuronal cultures to first explore the interplay between the formation of prion protein assemblies and the occurrence of tau pathology, and secondly to evaluate in vitro human strain propagation and the efficiency of some antiprion compounds towards human prions. We showed that tau hyperphosphorylation in response to recombinant PrPs exposition was mutation-dependent, conformation-dependent and varied with the PrPc expression level of exposed neurons. This effect was mediated by PDK1 kinase. We also demonstrated for the first time that human prion isolates could propagate in an in vitro model. This model was also useful to evaluate the efficacy of antiprion compounds that was further validated in vivo. Our results help us to better understand the amyloid protein-tau physiopathology interplay and provide a useful and unique tool for fast evaluation of therapeutic compounds active against human prion strains in a repositioning strategy in such rare but devastating diseases
Meyers, Marianne. "Intérêt du pipobroman dans la maladie de Vaquez." Strasbourg 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR10456.
Full textSanchez, Ovando Margarita. "Ressorces éducatives dans l'éducation thérapeutique du jeune patient atteint de maladie chronique." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00149589.
Full textCette éducation thérapeutique offre au jeune patient la possibilité d'apprendre à vivre avec sa maladie. Pour éduquer ces patients, les équipes de soignants utilisent différents types de ressources éducatives (jeux, jouets, activités éducatives et documents).
Nous avons réalisé une enquête nationale auprès de 108 équipes soignantes éduquant de jeunes patients (de 4 à 12 ans atteints d'asthme, de diabète et d'hémophilie) dans des hôpitaux, associations de patients et centres de cure, pour identifier les ressources éducatives utilisées et les intentions pédagogiques.
Il ressort de cette recherche que les éducateurs - soignants privilégient les activités qui font appel à la participation des enfants ainsi qu'aux documents. Les jeux et jouets sont également mobilisés pour faire apprendre aux enfants sur leur maladie et acquérir des habiletés et des techniques. Par contre, d'autres objectifs tous aussi importants aux yeux des éducateurs - soignants tels que l'acceptation de la maladie et la socialisation de l'enfant sont traités avec moins de ressources éducatives.
D'une façon générale, l'ensemble de ces ressources éducatives contribue à favoriser une meilleure communication entre soignant et soigné.
Ce travail aboutit à une proposition de typologie de ressources éducatives utilisables par les équipes soignantes pratiquant l'éducation thérapeutique des jeunes patients.
Sanchez, Ovando Margarita. "Ressources éducatives dans l'éducation thérapeutique du jeune patient atteint de maladie chronique." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H012.
Full textToday in France, a large number of children and youngsters are still suffering from chronic diseases. However, these diseases can be kept in check by health care specialists provided a good relationship is established between the young patients and these specialists through therapeutic education. For the past few years, nursing teams have using regularly a number of resources such as games, toys, activities and documents. We've carried out a national survey, among 108 nursing teams looking after young patients aged between 4 and 12 suffering from asthma, diabetes, hemophilia. Questionnaires have been sent out to hospitals, patients associations and cure centers. In each case, we have tried to identify their educational resources. The results of in-depth interviews with 2 leading specialists in the field of health care and educational sciences have been added to our research. We propose a topology of educational resources for the therapeutic education of young patients
Virlogeux, Amandine. "Reconstitution du réseau corticostriatal et cible thérapeutique dans la maladie de Huntington." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS095.
Full textHuntington Disease (HD) is a mid-life onset inherited neurodegenerative disorder that leads to death within 15 to 20 years after appearance of the first symptoms. The defective gene in HD contains an unstable trinuocleotide CAG repeat which encodes for a polyglutamine stretch (polyQ) in the huntingtin (HTT) protein. When the number of glutamines coded by the gene exceeds 35 repeats, it triggers neuronal dysfunction and death, affecting in particular the striatum and the cortex, causing cognitive, psychiatric, and motor symptoms. HTT is widely expressed and it is involved in numerous functions. In HD, it is accepted that, the polyQ strech leads to a gain of toxic functions, and converselyto a loss of neuroprotective functions of wild-type HTT. Long before the appearance of the first symptoms, dysfunctions exist within the corticostriatal neuronal network. However, in vivo studies of early cell dysfunction in this network are technically difficult, especially at the subcellular resolution.The first objective of my thesis was to reconstitute and characterize the corticostriatal network in vitro. We used a microfluidic device in which each neuronal compartment is identified and in which the progression from axonal growth to synapse regulation is controlled. We observed major defects in the different compartments of the corticostriatal circuit, from presynaptic dynamics to synaptic structure and transmission and to postsynaptic traffic and signaling. Importantly, the genetic status of the presynaptic compartment was necessary and sufficient to alter or restore the circuit.The second aspect of my thesis was to study the intracellular dynamics, from the endoplasmic reticulum to the final compartment, in cellular models of HD. For this we used the RUSH system (Retention Using Selective Hooks) coupled to a molecule using the standard pathway of protein biosynthesis. In cellular models of HD, intracellular dynamics are disrupted. We found that molecules targeting enzyme protein trafficking restore intracellular dynamics in HD cells. In particular, thanks to the microfluidic system, we showed that a given molecule has the capacity to restore a HD mutant corticostriatal network. Pharmacological studies showed that this molecule has a high power of passage of the blood brain barrier. One month treatment of HD mouse models and their behavioral tests for motor and anxiety-depressive symptoms suggest that the molecule is able to ameliorate symptoms.These studies made it possible to highlight 1 / the importance of the cortex as a key region of therapeutic interest in HD, and 2 / protein trafficking as a new therapeutic target in HD
Sfez, Nathalie. "La maladie de Basedow." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P023.
Full textBouton, Jean Christophe. "Intérêt de l'acide triiodothyroacétique dans le traitement de la maladie de Basedow." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11007.
Full textBessis, Didier. "Thalidomide et maladie lupique : intérêt du thalidomide dans le traitement du lupus systémique." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON11188.
Full textNourhashemi, Fatemeh. "La maladie d'Alzeihmer et ses complications : étude de l'histoire naturelle de la maladie et proposition d'un plan de soin et d'aide." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30163.
Full textLalut, Julien. "Développement de ligands pluriactifs d'intérêt thérapeutique et/ou diagnostique dans la maladie d'Alzheimer." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN4011.
Full textBecause of an intensification of the phenomena of senile dementia in the world, partly due to the increase of the life expectancy of the population, one of the greatest challenges facing medicinal chemists in the 21st century is the discovery of potential treatments and diagnostic markers for Alzheimer's disease (AD). The most common neurodegenerative disease generates a progressive and irreversible decline in cognitive function (learning, memory. . . ) by neuronal dysfunction, mainly characterized by the formation of toxic -amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. The concept of Multi-Target-Directed Ligands (MTDLs), a promising and modern drug discovery method, is developed since the past decade for treatment of disorders with complex pathological mechanisms. Our laboratory has recently described the discovery of a promising drug candidate for AD treatment: donecopride, a dual serotonin subtype 4 receptor agonist/ acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. The thesis focused on the pharmacomodulation of donecopride for the development of MTDLs with therapeutic effects and the development of potential 5-HT4 receptors Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) radiotracers. No less than 60 ligands belonging to different chemical families (indole, benzisoxazole. . . ) were synthesized and among them, several allow to validate the proof-of-concept of a dual activity of our compounds for the both pharmacological targets
Limousin, Dowsey Patricia. "La stimulation sous-thalamique dans la maladie de Parkinson : approche thérapeutique et physiopathologique." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO1T249.
Full textYzoard, Manon. "Jardin thérapeutique et maladie d'Alzheimer : mémoires, jugements artistiques et plaisirs : conservations, transferts, acquisitions." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0397.
Full textThis doctorate of psychology thesis work is the result of a collaboration between the Research Group on Communications of the InterPsy Laboratory of the University of Lorraine and the University Hospital (CHRU) of Nancy. Its main objective is to delineate the psychological scaffolding virtues of artwork in patients with Alzheimer's disease during accompanied walks in a healing garden adorned with regional natural and cultural references. In order to study these scaffolding virtues, conversations between a participant and an experimentalist during several walks in this garden were subjected to a pragmatic-dialogical analysis (Batt & Trognon, 2012, Trognon & Batt, 2007) allowing an in-depth exploration of the perceived experiences of the subject and establishing the scientific relationships between garden, art, memories, artistic judgments and emotions. The investigations were supplemented by psychometric tools of thymic evaluation, of aesthetic judgment (the beauty criteria and appreciations) and cognitive processing (recall of artworks of the garden). The principal results are that the repeated use of the garden, in the setting of a social relationship mediated by conversation, favours learning of the recognition of specific art forms and design. The walks in the garden and the interactions with art, contribute to he acquisition of new personal memories without impacting the artistic preferences which remain stable in both Alzheimer's disease patients and control subjects
Gueguen, Nathalie. "Intérêt thérapeutique du minirin dans la maladie de Willebrand type 1 : à propos de 55 cas." Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES3012.
Full textBohn, Pierre. "Conception rationnelle, synthèse et évaluation préclinique de nouvelles molécules actives contre la maladie d'Alzheimer." INSA de Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAM0006.
Full textBosson, Jean-Luc. "La delta équivalence thérapeutique : le cas des grands échantillons : exemple de la maladie thrombo-embolique veineuse." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE19004.
Full textCharron, Vanessa. "Dermatite herpétiforme, régime sans gluten et traitement thérapeutique par Disulone (R)." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P029.
Full textAdolphe-Fréchou, Christelle. "De l'éducation thérapeutique à la co-gestion de la maladie chronique : l'expérience de l'unité d'éducation thérapeutique du centre hospitalier de la Basse-Terre : enquête sur l'évolution de patients bénéficiaires du programme." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0329.
Full textAs the world is confronted with an explosion of chronic diseases, patient education which helps people to take an active part in the management of their health seems more and more inescapable today. The therapeutic educational Unit of Basse-Terre hospital, in Guadeloupe, operates a structured program of patient education for the Guadeloupeen diabetics. We realized a transverse study based on individual interviews with patients integrated into the unit between May 2007 and April 2008 to estimate the affects of this program on their management of diabetes. This work is the second study concerning the impact of the program operated by the therapeutic educational Unit. The statistical analyses show a significant improvement of the glycaemic control through a decline of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) of 0,76 % on average between MO and M6 for the participating patients in the survey, which confirms after one,year, because between MO and M12 the decline of glycated hemoglobin is 0,93 %. These results seem stable until 2 years after the beginning of the program. We also observed a weight gain of the order of 2,3 kg over an average period of 19 months of observation. As for the food habits, 64 % of the patients who described a food imbalance when they joined the unit, now describe an improvement of their practices after the program. The patients evoke for 95 % of them an improvement of their quality of Iife; a majority of them also tell to have improved their perception self-efficiency in the management of diabetes
Jouanne, Marie. "Conception et synthèse de foldamères à visée thérapeutique." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN4015.
Full textAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by abnormal protein deposits in the brain, such as amyloid plaques or neurofibrillary tangles, formed by fibrous assemblies of the Aβ peptide or of tau protein. To this day, Aβ and tau remain the major therapeutic targets for the treatment of AD. A strategy against the development of the disease is to reduce the formation of these aggregates, especially in the initial stages. Taking into account the laboratory’s experience in the foldamers conception, we thought design and prepare compounds which could interact with tau protein sequences involved in the aggregation. The work done during this thesis resulted in a new approach to design and synthesize more than forty new structures in order to disrupt the process of tau protein aggregation
Pucheu, Chantal. "Etude de la goutte : traitement par l'allopurinol : données pharmacologiques et toxicologiques." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2P003.
Full textBelin, Sophie. "Acide ascorbique et pathologies humaines : de la maladie rare à la maladie fréquente." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20703.
Full textMorin, Ludovic. "Le traitement de la maladie osseuse de Paget par le tiludronate : effets cliniques et biologiques chez 14 malades." Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET6205.
Full textCapelle, alain. "Actualités dans le traitement médico-chirurgical de la maladie de Crohn." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11188.
Full textRay, Amélie. "La maladie de Kawasaki : à propos de 17 observations." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN3072.
Full textGuyonnet-Gillette, Sophie. "Perte de poids et maladie d'alzheimer : facteurs associés et prise en charge." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30016.
Full textHouri, Agnès. "Mise au point sur le traitement de la maladie asthmatique." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P110.
Full textBoucheron, Charlotte. "Conception et synthèse d'iminoglycolipides d'intérêt thérapeuthique contre la maladie de gaucher." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE2009.
Full textFink, Kyle D. "Potentiel thérapeutique des cellules souches adultes pour le traitement de la maladie de Huntington." Nantes, 2013. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=dbc226c8-39fb-4920-b760-7f21b56c5e01.
Full textThe goal of this doctoral dissertation was to compare the potential therapeutic effects of transplanting various types of adult stem cells into the striata of R6/2 transgenic mice or rats given 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP), which are commonly-used rodent models of Huntington's disease (HD). It was observed that transplants of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), isolated from bonemarrow and, to a more limited extent, umbilical cord blood, reduced behavioral and neuropathological deficits in R6/2 mice. Lt was hypothesized that these stem cell transplants exerted their beneficial effects through the release of neurotrophic factors and/or anti-inflammatory cytokines, rather than via cell replacement. In addition, it was found that intrastriatal transplants of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) reduced behavioral and neuropathological deficits in 3-Nptreated rats. In this latter study, it was observed that the iPSCs were able to differentiate into cells with region-specific neuronal phenotypes. It was hypothesized that mechanisms, other than primarily providing trophic support, may underlie the recovery observed in this second study. Taken together, the results from these two studies suggest that adult stem cells hold significant therapeutic potential for reducing behavioral deficits in HD
Al, Khidir Fuad. "La maladie d'Alzheimer et la mémoire émotionnelle." Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT1805.
Full textSourbé, Alain. "A propos d'un cas de maladie de Verneuil traité par disulone." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25023.
Full textComte, Vincent, and Véronique Comte. "Le traitement de la maladie de Horton par la Disulone : à propos de 32 observations." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25069.
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