Relevant bibliographies by topics / Maize

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Maize'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Maize"

1

Butts, Steve, Alan McGeorge, and Jenny Briedenhann. "The Great Cornish Maize Maze." Culture Agriculture 27, no. 1 (June 2005): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cag.2005.27.1.61.

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Nguyen, Huyen Khon, Le Thanh Hai, Tung Van Tra, Nguyen Viet Thang, Tran Thi Hieu, Thu Hong Anh Nguyen, Dong Thi Thu Huyen, and Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao. "Study on the use of sludge farming of catfish as organic fertilizer and evaluate its effectiveness in agriculture." Science & Technology Development Journal - Science of The Earth & Environment 4, no. 1 (April 5, 2020): First. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjsee.v4i1.502.

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The purpose of this study is to reuse fishpond sediment to produce organic fertilizer for planting maize. The sludge was mixed with rice husk and Composted under aerobic conditions. The effectiveness of Compost on planting maizes was assessed by adding to maizes with and without combination chemical fertilizers as different dosages as recommendations. The amounts of Compost adding for maizes were 10 and 20 tons/ha. Maize growth, characteristics of corn, and soil physical and chemical parameters such as bulk density, soil aggregate stability, the volume of moisture, and useful moisture of soil were measured and evaluated. The results showed that the quality of organic fertilizer produced from waste sludge met Vietnamese standard (QCVN:2018/BNNPTNT) for adding to crops. Applying organic fertilizer with the quantity of 20 tons/ha to combine with the recommendation of inorganic fertilizer amount for planting maizes increased the yield. Moreover, 20 ton/ha of organic fertilizer coupling with 50% of chemical fertilizer amount as a recommendation for planting maize also enhanced the yield to compare with the control (only using inorganic fertilizer as a recommendation). The maize yield of applying 20 tons/ha of organic fertilizer was higher than the maize yield of 10 tons/ha of organic fertilizer. Using organic fertilizer produced by fishpond sediment did improve not only the soil quality but also protected the canals and increased household income.
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Mujbaile, Vedanand, Aditya Shindekar, Mayur Tidke, Shronit Jiwankar, Karan Bramhapurikar, Chhaya Kakde, and Pratik Dhepe. "Optimization and Development of Existing Corn Sheller Machine." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (April 30, 2022): 838–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41378.

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Abstract: In our country, most of the land use for the agriculture purpose that manufacture semi-finish product or product. Farmers in developing country like Republic of India grows little scale maze. Corn is sold-out by farmer with cob. the typical kernel value is just about double the value of cob. maze is extremely helpful plant for man and animal. it's a serious material for business particularly for production of starch, oil, protein, food sweeteners and bio fuels. it's process is effortful and time intense. This mobile machine was designed to shell maize and to separate the cob from the grain. The additional financial gain is generated by farmers if corns is embellished and kernels area unit sold-out on the market themselves. however this needs a worker of low cost operated by hand and economical maize. the shortage of little maize process machine i.e, maize worker is that the major maize production downside, particularly in our country Republic of India.
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Guarnieri, Analu, Katia Aparecida de Pinho Costa, Eduardo da Costa Severiano, Alessandro Guerra da Silva, Suelen Soares Oliveira, and Charles Barbosa Santos. "Agronomic and productive characteristics of maize and Paiaguas palisadegrass in integrated production systems." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 40, no. 3 (May 21, 2019): 1185. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n3p1185.

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Currently, mixed systems for growing annual crops with forage plants of the Brachiaria genus represent an excellent alternative for the cultivation of maize by using the area for agricultural and livestock farming, which provides higher income to the grower and sustainability to the agricultural systems of the Cerrado. However, little is known about the best means for sowing such intercropped plants. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic characteristics of maize (Zea mays) as well as the productive and nutritional characteristics of Paiaguas palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. BRS Paiaguas) as the second crop in integrated production systems. The experimental design used randomized blocks with four replications. The treatments consisted of the following forage systems: monocropped of maize, monocropped of Paiaguas palisadegrass, maize intercropped with Paiaguas palisadegrass in rows, maize intercropped with Paiaguas palisadegrass between rows, and maize with oversown Paiaguas palisadegrass. The results showed that intercropping of maize with Paiaguas palisadegrass does not interfere with the agronomic characteristics or grain yield of maize, regardless of the system that was adopted. Regarding the production of forage, low production of dry matter was found for Paiaguas palisadegrass oversown in maize, though the nutritional value was better. Intercropping maze and Paiaguas palisadegrass is relevant to integrated production systems, as it allows for of a third harvest in the same crop year, which maintains sustainability especially because a smaller arable area is used compared to conventional systems.
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Frommer, Dóra, Szilvia Veres, and László Radócz. "Sensitivity of maize hybrids to common smut under field artificial inoculation conditions." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 71 (June 14, 2017): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/71/1566.

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Common smut disease of maize is one of the most frequent diseases of crop. In the last decades the importance of disease has decreased in feeding maize production, however its importance increasing again nowadays, especially at sweet maize hybrids. The aims of this work was to find hybrids possess of resistance, and to evaluate which ones are more or less susceptible under field artificial inoculation circumstances. Among feeding maizes the less susceptible hybrid was ‘P9578’, and the most susceptible ’NK Columbia’ hybrid, and differences in cob infection between them was significant (8.8%). At sweet corn hybrids the less susceptible was ’Prelude’, while the most susceptible was ’Jumbo’ with very high significant 74.6% differences.
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JOSHI, EKTA, A. K. VYAS, SHIVA DHAR, ANCHAL DASS, KAILASH PRAJAPATI, DINESH JINGER, and D. S. SASODE. "Macro- and micro-nutrient uptake pattern and their use efficiencies for maize (Zea mays) in maize-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system under nutrient omissions." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 90, no. 9 (October 28, 2020): 1714–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i9.106616.

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A 2-year (2012 and 2013) field experiment was conducted at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to assess the effect of omitted nutrients on nutrient concentration and uptake and (nutrient use efficiency) NUE for maize (Zea mays L.) in maize–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system. The STCR-based application of nutrients was more rewarding in terms of improved concentrations, uptakes and better NUE of macro (N, P, K) and micro-nutrients (Zn) in maize. This treatment increased the total uptake of N, P and K by 14.9, 12.5 and 9.3 %, respectively, over recommended rates of NPKZn application. The continuous omission of P resulted in 13.7, 11.5 and 4.7 % reduction in total uptake of N, P and K, respectively. Similar to P, omitting K to both crops continuously also resulted in reduction of total uptake of N, P, K, Zn by 22.1, 13.6, 23.4, 1.9, respectively. Omitting Zn to both maize and wheat crop during 2012 and 2013 did not influence total nutrient uptake significantly. Omitting P and K also exhibited reduced agronomic efficiency and apparent recovery. Balanced application of NPK to preceding wheat crop resulted in higher uptake of N, P and K by maize compared to absolute control and imbalanced application of N, NP or NKZn directly to maize crop during experimentation. Omitting N, P or K to maize resulted in reduction in NUE and uptake in maize during second study year.
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Sári-Barnácz, Fruzsina Enikő, Mihály Zalai, Stefan Toepfer, Gábor Milics, Dóra Iványi, Mariann Tóthné Kun, János Mészáros, Mátyás Árvai, and József Kiss. "Suitability of Satellite Imagery for Surveillance of Maize Ear Damage by Cotton Bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) Larvae." Remote Sensing 15, no. 23 (December 1, 2023): 5602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15235602.

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The cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera, Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) poses significant risks to maize. Changes in the maize plant, such as its phenology, influence the short-distance movement and oviposition of cotton bollworm adults and, thus, the distribution of the subsequent larval damage. We aim to provide an overview of future approaches to the surveillance of maize ear damage by cotton bollworm larvae based on remote sensing. We focus on finding a near-optimal combination of Landsat 8 or Sentinel-2 spectral bands, vegetation indices, and maize phenology to achieve the best predictions. The study areas were 21 sweet and grain maze fields in Hungary in 2017, 2020, and 2021. Correlations among the percentage of damage and the time series of satellite images were explored. Based on our results, Sentinel-2 satellite imagery is suggested for damage surveillance, as 82% of all the extremes of the correlation coefficients were stronger, and this satellite provided 20–64% more cloud-free images. We identified that the maturity groups of maize are an essential factor in cotton bollworm surveillance. No correlations were found before canopy closure (BBCH 18). Visible bands were the most suitable for damage surveillance in mid–late grain maize (|rmedian| = 0.49–0.51), while the SWIR bands, NDWI, NDVI, and PSRI were suitable in mid–late grain maize fields (|rmedian| = 0.25–0.49) and sweet maize fields (|rmedian| = 0.24–0.41). Our findings aim to support prediction tools for cotton bollworm damage, providing information for the pest management decisions of advisors and farmers.
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AFOLAMI, C. A., D. ERUVBETINE, and S. O. AFOLAMI. "THE ECONOMIC IMPLICATION OF SUBSTITUTING COCOA POD HUSK FOR MAIZE IN LIVESTOCK FEEDS IN NIGERIA." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 27 (January 3, 2021): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v27i.1987.

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A study was conducted to estimate the amount of maize that could be conserved by substituting cocoa pod husk (CPH) for maize in livestock feeds. For this purpose a conversion coefficient between dry cocoa beans and dry CPH was estimated by using data collected from a survey of 50 cocoa farms. Some livestock feed millers in Nigeria were also surveyed to obtain the composition of feeds for different livestock species. Using the conversion coefficient between dry cocoa beans and dry CPH together with dry cocoa bean outputs between 1970 and 1996 it was estimated that Nigeria produced an average of 274,800 metric tonnes of CPH per year. Using the amount of livestock feed consumption in Nigeria from 1977 - 1996 and the percentage of maize component of the rations, the amount of maize utilized in livestock seeds for the period was estimated 6 Further, using the safe levels of CPH substitution in the various livesto-k feeds as suggested by research conducted in the past, the amount of maize which could be conserved by incorporating CPH in the various feed types was estimated as an annual average of 39,473 metric tonnes of maize. This saying was found to bridge the deficit between demand and supply as given by supplementation done by importing maize. The study concluded that by utilizing (CPH) in compounding various livestock feed rations, the high price of maize arising from excessive demand can be reduced. The limiting role of maize in making available livestock feeds will be alleviated. Furthermore, increased revenue to cocoa producers would accrue as result of additional revenue generated from sale of CPH and good environmental sanitation reducing the incidence of black pod disease and consequently reducing investment in chemicals and labour for the control of the disease. Finally, more malze would be available for human consumption and the supplementation that was done in the form of maize importation may not be necessary.
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Kyetere, D. T., R. Ming, M. D. McMullen, R. C. Pratt, J. Brewbaker, and T. Musket. "Genetic analysis of tolerance to maize streak virus in maize." Genome 42, no. 1 (February 1, 1999): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g98-099.

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Maize streak, incited by maize streak geminivirus (MSV), is a major disease limiting maize (Zea mays L.) production over widespread areas of Africa. To understand the genetic basis of tolerance to MSV, recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross of the MSV tolerant inbred Tzi4 with the MSV susceptible inbred Hi34, were evaluated for MSV tolerance. Experiments were conducted using controlled leafhopper (Cicadulina spp.) infestation in one glasshouse experiment at Namulonge, Uganda, and two field experiments at Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo, Harare, Zimbabwe. Eighty-seven RILs were genotyped at 82 loci by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. The association between genotype at RFLP marker loci and MSV tolerance was determined using single-factor analysis of variance (SFAOV), multiple regression, and interval mapping procedures. There was a significant association of MSV tolerance with RFLP markers on the short arm of chromosome 1. By SFAOV, the portion of the phenotypic variance explained by genotype class (R2) for the association between npi262 and the area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) measure of MSV tolerance was as high as 76% in field experiments. Interval mapping analyses (Knapp and Bridges 1990; Nelson 1997) identified the chromosome region bracketed by bnl12.06a and npi262 as explaining the largest proportion of the variation in MSV tolerance. After classification of symptom responses from the final field ratings into resistant and susceptible classes, qualitative analysis of data fit a chi-square test to a 1:1 Mendelian ratio, further indicating presence of a single major gene. Multipoint linkage analysis placed this gene, designated msv1, at a genetic distance of 3 cM distal to npi262. Identification of the tightly linked molecular marker locus npi262 should greatly aid ongoing conversion of susceptible African varieties to maize streak resistance.Key words: Zea mays L., Cicadulina spp., host resistance, gene mapping, molecular markers.
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S. Abirami, S. Abirami, and C. Vanniarajan C. Vanniarajan. "Biochemical Diversity in Maize." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 12 (June 1, 2012): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/dec2013/8.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Maize"

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Liu, Huanting. "Molecular biology of maize streak virus movement in maize." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361478.

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Obopile, Motshwari. "INTERACTIONS AMONG MAIZE PHENOLOGIES, TRANSGENIC BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS MAIZE AND SEED TREATMENT FOR MANAGEMENT OF PESTS AND DISEASES OF MAIZE." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243020914.

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Some, D. K. A. "Ambient drying of maize." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370637.

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Van, der Merwe Belinda. "Maize porridge starch digestibility." Diss., University of Pretoria, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23282.

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Johnson, Hazel Eileen. "Reproduction, exchange relations and food insecurity : maize production and maize markets in Honduras." Thesis, Open University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295260.

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Knox, Elizabeth. "Mixed infections of maize dwarf mosaic virus and cucumber mosaic virus in maize." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21898.

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Bibliography : pages 218-230.
Maize plants collected in three geographically distinct regions of South Africa were found to be doubly infected with maize dwarf mosaic (MDMV) and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). A mixed infection of these two viruses could be maintained in maize plants grown under laboratory conditions. The possibility of synergism or of an interference mechanism between MDMV and CMV in dual infections was investigated and it was found that prior infection with CMV interfered with subsequent infection by MDMV. MDMV and CMV were shown to be non-persistently transmitted by Myzus persicae, Rhopalosiphum padi and Rhopalosipbum maidis aphids. Protoplasts were isolated from maize seedlings and could be viably maintained for up to 66 hours. The maize protoplasts were infected with CMV and MDMV either singly, or together as a mixed inoculum. Infection curves for each virus were plotted. The presence of CMV in a mixed inoculum appeared to prevent infection of the protoplasts by MDMV. Protoplasts were isolated from plants systemically infected with CMV and/or MDMV. Superinfection of protoplasts prepared from CMV infected seedlings with MDMV was not possible. As a possible vehicle for virus infection of protoplasts liposomes were produced. Initially fluorescent dyes were incorporated in them. These were fused to the maize protoplasts. Attempts were made to encapsulate virus particles in the liposomes and fuse them to maize protoplasts but this was not successful.
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Kyetere, Denis Tumwesigye. "Genetic basis of tolerance in maize to maize streak virus using molecular markers /." The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487862399448385.

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Changa, Charles Mwesigye. "Evaluation of maize streak geminivirus resistance in maize germplasm by vascular puncture inoculation /." The Ohio State University, 1998. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487952208109718.

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Serratos, H. J. Antonio. "Resistance of indigenous races of maize to infestation by maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motsch." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5361.

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Guo, Ling. "Bioinformatics in maize genome research." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.

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Books on the topic "Maize"

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Associated Chambers of Commerce & Industry of India, ed. Maize, maize report, 2008. New Delhi: Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India, 2008.

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Singh Purewal, Sukhvinder, Pinderpal Kaur, Sneh Punia Bangar, Kawaljit Singh Sandhu, Surender Kumar Singh, and Maninder Kaur. Maize. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003245230.

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Bajaj, Y. P. S., ed. Maize. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57968-4.

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Lagrimini, L. Mark, ed. Maize. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7315-6.

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Bajaj, Y. P. S., 1936-, ed. Maize. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994.

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Scott, M. Paul, ed. Transgenic Maize. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-494-0.

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Rana, Danesh. Red maize. Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India: Harpercollins Publishers India, 2015.

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Agricultural Development and Advisory Service. and Great Britain. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food., eds. Forage maize. [Alnwick]: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 1985.

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Bureaux, Commonwealth Agricultural, and International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center., eds. Maize abstracts. Slough: The Bureaux, 1985.

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Wani, Shabir Hussain, Zahoor Ahmad Dar, and Gyanendra Pratap Singh, eds. Maize Improvement. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21640-4.

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Book chapters on the topic "Maize"

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Ahmed, Mukhtar, Shakeel Ahmad, Ghulam Abbas, Sajjad Hussain, and Gerrit Hoogenboom. "Maize-Maize System." In Cropping Systems Modeling Under Changing Climate, 75–107. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0331-9_4.

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Bajaj, Y. P. S. "Biotechnology in Maize Improvement." In Maize, 3–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57968-4_1.

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Bajaj, Y. P. S. "In Vitro Fertilization in Maize." In Maize, 141–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57968-4_10.

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Kuo, C., Z. C. Guo, Z. Li, and Y. Gui. "Anther Culture and Haploid Breeding of Maize in China." In Maize, 149–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57968-4_11.

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Cao, Z. Y. "Embryogenesis in Haploid Cell Culture of Maize." In Maize, 162–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57968-4_12.

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Pescitelli, S. M., C. D. Johnson, and J. F. Petolino. "Isolated Microspore Culture of Maize." In Maize, 186–200. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57968-4_13.

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Beckert, M. "Advantages and Disadvantages of the Use of in Vitro/in Situ Produced DH Maize Plants." In Maize, 201–13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57968-4_14.

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Lyznik, L. A., and T. K. Hodges. "Transformation of Maize Protoplasts." In Maize, 217–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57968-4_15.

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Klein, T. M. "Transformation of Maize Through Particle Bombardment." In Maize, 241–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57968-4_16.

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Murry, L. E., S. C. Pleu, P. S. Dietrich, J. L. Lawrence, J. Johnson, and R. M. Sinibaldi. "Transformation in Maize Using Low Voltage Electric Current." In Maize, 252–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57968-4_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Maize"

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Nikolic, Valentina, Slađana Žilic, Marijana Simic, Milica Radosavljevic, Milomir Filipovic, and Jelena Srdic. "QUALITY PARAMETERS AND POTENTIALS OF UTILIZATION OF DIFFERENT MAIZE HYBRIDS FOR FOOD AND FEED." In XXVI savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt26.495n.

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Quality parameters of six maize hybrids created at the Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje were investigated in this study. Physical properties, kernel structure, and chemical composition of one yellow dent standard and five specialty maize hybrids of different grain color were analyzed. Whole-grain maize flour is naturally gluten-free which makes it suitable for persons suffering from celiac disease. Fiber, protein, and oil make maize grain an essential component for animal feed production. All maize hybrids showed favorable processing and nutritive characteristics which make them highly suitable for different uses.
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Yao, Yu-xia, and Yun Zhang. "Application of Maize Precision Fertilizer Expert System in the Maize Production." In 2016 4th International Conference on Machinery, Materials and Computing Technology. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmmct-16.2016.259.

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Simić, Milena, Vesna Dragičević, Milan Brankov, Miodrag Tolimir, and Života Jovanović. "KOMBINOVANA PRIMENA PLODOREDA I HERBICIDA ZA UNAPREĐENJE SUZBIJANJA KOROVA U KUKURUZU." In XXVII savetovanje o biotehnologiji. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt27.059s.

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Maize cultivation in a crop rotation, especcially when legumes are incorporated, contribute to the high yield achievement and a reduction of weed infestation. In such a crop rotation system, the lower rates of herbicides could be applied in order to achive reduction of weed species distribution. The investigations were aimed to underline the importance of crop rotation in comparision to maize continuous cropping for weed distribution reduction and increase of maize leaf area and grain yield. The results of long-term investigation showed that crop rotation contibuted to the significant decrease of weed number (51,19%) and increase of leaf area and grain yield of maize (13,98% and 45,87%, respectively) in comparision to maize continuous cropping. Differences in weed number, maize leaf area and grain yield between herbicide treatments in the recommended and half of recomended rate were not significant, underlining the importance and high efficiency of combined application of cultural and chemical measures in maize cultivation and agroecosystem prevention.
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Боровская, Ала, Раиса Иванова, and Наталия Мащенко. "Влияние теплового стресса и биологически активных веществ из Linaria genistifolia на прорастание семян кукурузы и содержание в них крахмала." In VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.04.

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The use of reserve substances by maize during germination may depend on various factors, in-cluding genotypic and abiotic ones. The aim of the study was to establish the changes in the germination characteristics, starch content and reserve substances mobilization of various maize hybrids under the in-fluence of supraoptimale temperature and genistifoliosides. The heat stress promoted an increase in the metabolic efficiency of maize germination and led to a decrease in the starch content in the seeds. These changes were mostly dependent on the maize hybrid. The seeds pretreatment with genistifoliosides al-lowed removing the growth inhibition caused by increased temperature.
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Bernal, Julio S. "Periplo: From maize farmer to green revolutionary to foreign explorer to maize researcher." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.94927.

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MIKŠA, Ovidijus, and Ligita BALEŽENTIENĖ. "С BUDGET IN THE AGROECOSYSTEMS OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) AND RAPESEED (BRASSICA NAPUS L.)." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.036.

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The aim of this research was to calculate and compare the C budget changes for maize (Zea mays L.) and rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), identifying soil seasonal respiratory CO2 (Ra+h) and assimilated photosynthetic CO2 at plant different growth stages. The research was carried out for maize (Zea mays L.) and rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), during the vegetation period (2014 June – September) at the PI ASU Training Farm, Kaunas district. The mean soil CO2 emissions were 1.971±0.12 μmol m-2s-1 for maize, and 2.199±0.25 μmol m-2s-1 for rapeseed. The highest measured soil CO2 emissions 2.432±0.23 μmol m-2s-1 for rapeseed in June, and 2. 963±0.28 μmol m-2s-1 for the maize in the second half of July. The mean C budget in maize agro-ecosystems was 15.54 t ha-1, while it was 10.30 t ha-1 in rapeseed.
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Nikolić, Valentina, Marijana Simić, Slađana Žilić, Natalija Kravić, Vojka Babić, Milomir Filipović, and Jelena Srdić. "SUITABILITY OF THE SELECTED LOCAL MAIZE HYBRIDS FOR SILAGE PRODUCTION." In XXVII savetovanje o biotehnologiji. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt27.105n.

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The main goal of this study was to observe the properties of fifteen different genotypes of maize hybrids from Serbia in order to determine their suitability for the production of high-quality silage for ruminant feed. The research was conducted in a two-year field experiment at the location of the Maize Research Institute in Zemun Polje, Serbia, and the laboratory analyses included yield structure of the investigated maize hybrids, assessment of the lignocellulosic fiber composition, as well as the in vitro dry matter digestibility of the whole plant samples. All maize hybrids have shown good quality traits that are a prerequisite for the production of high-quality silage.
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Корлэтяну, Людмила, Л. Мелиян, Анатолий Ганя, Виктория Михэилэ, and Николай Ванькович. "Изучение потенциала хранения коллекционных образцов кукурузы (Zea mays L.) в условиях консервации ex situ." In VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.53.

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Seed storage potential (SP) is an important complex indicator characterizing the ability of collection samples to be conserved ex situ in a genetic bank. The accelerated aging test (AA test) was used to determine the storage potential of maize samples. The AA test for maize seeds was carried out at 43-44°C, 90-100% relative humidity, with an aging time of 96 hours. After the test, various morphophysiological parameters were determined on 8 collection maize samples: germination energy and seed germination, root length and quantity, wet and dry root biomass. The maize genotypes were divided into 3 groups according to various post-test indicators: group 1 (high SP) – genotypes P235; P 310; P243; group 2 (medium SP) – genotypes Р 402, Р 383, Р 465; group 3 (low SP) - genotypes Р 461 и Р 427. Thus, the use of AA test on maize collection samples based on morphophysiological characteristics allows gradation of genotypes by seed SP.
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Volokhina, I. V., Yu S. Gusev, Ye M. Moiseeva, O. V. Gutorova, and M. I. Chumakov. "Analysis of the expression of maize genes encoding chromatin-modifying proteins." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.276.

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Petrenko, Serhiy, and Olena Pshychenko. "FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSTICS IN MAIZE CULTIVATION." In Modern Global Trends in the Development of Innovative Scientific Researches. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-39-6-32.

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Reports on the topic "Maize"

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Maize yield potential. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896298460_25.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy, and Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA). Ghana's maize market. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133696.

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Blanco, Mike, Fred Engstrom, Andrew Smelser, and Nuo Shen. Germplasm Enhancement of Maize. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1805.

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De Groote, Hugo. Intensification of the maize-based farming: What happened to the maize green revolution. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896294651_07.

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De Groote, Hugo. Intensification of the maize-based farming: What happened to the maize green revolution. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896294561_07.

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Martienssen, Robert. The iojap gene in maize. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/771281.

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DuBay, Tyler. CMS Environmental Stability in Maize. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/cc-20240624-375.

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Suhartono, Suhartono, Agoes Soegianto, and Achmad Amzeri. Mapping of land potentially for maize plant in Madura Island-Indonesia using remote sensing data and geographic information systems (GIS). EM International, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/amzeri.2020.1.

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Maize productivity in Indonesia was still low (5.241 tons/ha) compared to the average of the ten largest maize producing countries in the world (6.179 tons/ha). The potential for maize on the island of Madura is approximately 360,000 hectares. The potential for maize cultivation in Madura continues to decrease in land quality due to improper land clearing and land-use change. The purpose of this research was to make a map of land suitability for maize using Remote Sensing Data and Geographic Information System (GIS). The land suitability method for maize plants used satellite imagery as a data source, supported by fieldwork and secondary data. Data analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The results of the analysis of land suitability modeling based on agroecosystem potential found that most of the Madura area was suitable for maize cultivation. Madura island had a land area of 456,622.3ha for maize cultivation, where 170.379.5 (15.4%) was very appropriate, 211.412.3 ha (46.3%) was appropriate, 160,098.6 (35.1%) was less appropriate, and 14,732.0 ha (3.2%) was not appropriate.
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Foltz, Jeremy, Ursula Aldana, and Paul Laris. The Sahel's Silent Maize Revolution: Analyzing Maize Productivity in Mali at the Farm-level. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17801.

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Jander, Georg, and Daniel Chamovitz. Investigation of growth regulation by maize benzoxazinoid breakdown products. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600031.bard.

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Introduction Previous research had suggested that benzoxazinoids, a class of defensive metabolites found in maize, wheat, rye, and wild barley, are not only direct insect deterrents, but also influence other areas of plant metabolism. In particular, the benzoxazinoid 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxa- zin-3(4H)- one (DIMBOA) was implicated in: (i) altering plant growth by interfering with auxin signaling, and (ii) leading to the induction of gene expression changes and secondary plant defense responses. The overall goal of this proposal was to identify mechanisms by which benzoxazinoids influence other aspects of plant growth and defense. Specifically, the following hypotheses were proposed to be tested as part of an approved BARD proposal: Benzoxazinoid breakdown products directly interfere with auxin perception Global changes in maize and barley gene expression are induced by benzoxazinoid activation. There is natural variation in the maize photomorphogenic response to benzoxazinoids. Although the initial proposal included experiments with both maize and barley, there were some technical difficulties with the proposed transgenic barley experiments and most of the experimental results were generated with maize. Summary of major findings Previous research by other labs, involving both maize and other plant species, had suggested that DIMBOA alters plant growth by interfering with auxin signaling. However, experiments conducted in both the Chamovitz and the Jander labs using Arabidopsis and maize, respectively, were unable to confirm previously published reports of exogenously added DIMBOA effects on auxin signaling. Nevertheless, analysis of bx1 and bx2 maize mutant lines, which have almost no detectable benzoxazinoids, showed altered responses to blue light signaling. Transcriptomic analysis of maize mutant lines, variation in inbred lines, and responses to exogenously added DIMBOA showed alteration in the transcription of a blue light receptor, which is required for plant growth responses. This finding provides a novel mechanistic explanation of the trade-off between growth and defense that is often observed in plants. Experiments by the Jander lab and others had demonstrated that DIMBOA not only has direct toxicity against insect pests and microbial pathogens, but also induces the formation of callose in both maize and wheat. In the current project, non-targeted metabolomic assays of wildtype maize and mutants with defects in benzoxazinoid biosynthesis were used to identify unrelated metabolites that are regulated in a benzoxazinoid-dependent manner. Further investigation identified a subset of these DIMBOA-responsive compounds as catechol, as well as its glycosylated and acetylated derivatives. Analysis of co-expression data identified indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase (IGPS) as a possible regulator of benzoxazinoid biosynthesis in maize. In the current project, enzymatic activity of three predicted maize IGPS genes was confirmed by heterologous expression. Transposon knockout mutations confirmed the function of the maize genes in benzoxazinoid biosynthesis. Sub-cellular localization studies showed that the three maize IGPS proteins are co-localized in the plastids, together with BX1 and BX2, two previously known enzymes of the benzoxazinoid biosynthesis pathway. Implications Benzoxazinoids are among the most abundant and effective defensive metabolites in maize, wheat, and rye. Although there is considerable with-in species variation in benzoxazinoid content, very little is known about the regulation of this variation and the specific effects on plant growth and defense. The results of this research provide further insight into the complex functions of maize benzoxazinoids, which are not only toxic to pests and pathogens, but also regulate plant growth and other defense responses. Knowledge gained through the current project will make it possible to engineer benzoxazinoid biosynthesis in a more targeted manner to produce pest-tolerant crops without negative effects on growth and yield.
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