Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maisons de couture'
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Balavoine, Isabelle. "L'évolution en longue période des maisons de haute couture : configurations d'acteurs et management de cultures multiples." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50374-2005-16-1.pdf.
Full textLa thèse propose une modélisation des configurations d'acteurs clefs qui aboutit à deux champs de possibles a posteriori (au sens de BERGSON) en termes d'acteurs clefs et de configurations intra-entreprise rencontrés, assortis d'une certain nombre d'enseignements de nature à alimenter la créativité des décideurs confrontés à leur situation unique. La thèse ouvre la voie à la validité de la problématique comme point critique dans une approche nuancée des choix stratégiques. Les conclusions indiquent la nécessité de prolonger la recherche à l'élargissement des configurations dans et hors de l'entreprise et d'approfondir les questions de leur fonctionnement interne, de la succession des acteurs clefs et des conditions plurielles de la naissance, de la disparition et de la possible relance des maisons. La thèse montre l'intérêt d'une méthodologie qualitative non dogmatique, non discriminatoire, abductive et opportuniste qui intègre la subjectivité du chercheur, et au-delà celui d'aborder la stratégie et le management des organisations comme une science psychosociale qui considère l'humain comme une variable stratégique
Gent, Bailey Lynn. "Maison de Couture." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104463.
Full textMaster of Architecture
This project explores the intersections and concepts that underlie the two disciplines: Architecture and Fashion. Both worlds revolve around the human body, ideas of space, texture, and movement. Each fulfills the need for shelter and protection; acting as a barrier between us and the surrounding environment. Both work to produce three-dimensional volumes from flat, modular materials. Perhaps the most exciting similarity, Fashion and Architecture are expressive art forms; they offer their creators a platform to communicate and project personal, political, and cultural identities into the world. Through the ages buildings and clothes have echoed one another in terms of concept and form; each look to the other for new technology of material, construction, and fabrication. While fashions are "of the moment," architecture has a more solidified presence, permanence. Time, timely, and timelessness are at the essence of both.
Arzatian, Céline G. "Mode et cinéma en france de 1896 à 1930. Comment habille-t-on les actrices et acteurs ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030022.
Full textThrough a general study of organisation and evolution of costumes in cinema in France, from the birth of the cinematograph to the end of the silent film era, the ambition of this thesis is to study the created links between fashion and cinema, looking at fashion houses participating in creating the costumes of the main movie star. It is also about highlighting what the impact of the costume designer in the costume conception of a character is. This thesis analyses the creation and the evolution of the costume in cinema, through the historical, human, economical and aesthetical perspectives.The first part tackles the birth of the cinematograph and the Lumiere’s operators capturing their first shots, created with the methods inherited from the theatre. Then, this thesis highlights how Georges Méliès styled his stars and extras at the Star Film. Moreover, it points out to the first movie stars realizing that their costumes begin to create their characters for Max Linder, Charles Chaplin and Pearl White. The second part addresses the way French cinema used fashion to try and compete with the American cinema. Then, in a third and fourth part, the analysis focuses on the work of the fashion house when it is called to create and lend (in response to the director) or to only execute (in response to the costume designer) the clothes of the lead actress, for costume movies or with a contemporary subject.Finally, the fifth part points out the convergence points between these two arts: fashion and cinema at a specific time, the end of WW1 where arts stimulate each other and create together the new style of this era. It’s also Louis Delluc’s project, inspired by a fashion review to create a cinema magazine, it’s the introduction of the Fashion Autumn Salon followed by the cinema one, it’s the realization that L’Inhumaine is the tilted point towards this new style and it’s the Art Deco Exhibition confirming fashion and cinema as arts, in this era called the Années folles
Le, Hamon Céline. "S'alimenter à Douai de 1598 à 1752, l'exemple des maisons charitables." Artois, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ARTO0003.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to gain better insight into the diet of the habitnats of Douai, from 1598 to 1752, a subject that had not been addressed to date. We commenced with specifying the foodstuff they ate ; the supplying area of the city ; and the different means of transportation they used to bring the food to Douai. We have tried to define food policies – established by the local and central authorities – all while identifying the purposes of these policies and the means of aataining of them. We then went on to paint an overall picture of public charity institutions in Douai during the XVII and XVIII centuries ; describing how meals were taken in these places, as well as the varying significations and representations of these meals in this secluded unverse. We have tried to reconstitute the residents' diet in these houses and attemted to identify the machanisms that provoked a shortage of sustenance, as well as the effects of this shortage on the diet of the lodgers. To conclude, we deal with the creation of the General Hospital, the ultimate answer to times of crises
Lancret, Nathalie. "Transformations de l'espace bâti : la maison en secteur urbain à Denpasar." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0109.
Full textToguslu, Erkan. "La piété des étudiants formés au sein du mouvement Fethullah Gülen : une étude de cas des Maisons Lumières." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0090.
Full textThis dissertation proposes to study the life of the pious Muslims observed in its context, among young students who live in apartments which one calls "light houses" (isik evleri) affiliated to the Gülen movement. This study characterizes the appearance of these new lslamic subjects among young students in private-public space with observing the appropriation of religious values nourishing the piety of these young students. Lt is a question defining the piety of these students by referring within a historical and social framework on a national scale Turkey. Through investigations on field work, we would like to show the construction of a Muslim pious self its specificity which makes possible a Muslim habitus which is revealing the space, the memory, the body, and the gesture
De, Selva Rosita. "De la croisée des chemins au seuil de la maison : les Patua "de village", peintres, montreurs d'images et colporteurs au Bengale (Inde)." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE5011.
Full textIn Bengal, one can still find picture showmen among the Patua or Citrakar, "Painters". Moving from place to place, they show their scroll-paintings to village households in exchange for alms. The religious dimension of this activity plays a fundamental role in the status of these groups, which oscillate between Hinduism and Islam, artisans, low castes, religious mendicants and funerary priests. This study widens our previous researches, showing how the liminal character of the showman is found in other aspects of his group, and that new developments since the rediscovery of their art may not be a change. However, if one considers the caste system as a rigid one, the Patua case shows that, as far as men and savoir-faire are concerned, the system is much more open than usually believed, fluidity and intermingling are definitely one of its fundamentals. Through intensive fieldwork, I studied the foundation and transformations of two patua hamlets in Medinipore district from 1890 to the present. I focused on relations with the "dominants", kinship organisation, and economic activities. The group lives in a constant tension between recurrent, valued male "itinerance", and the desire to settle down which expresses itself through patrilineal, patrilocal lineage. The residential group and the caste are maintained through matrilateral cross-cousin marriage and "the son-in-law at home", institutions dominated by the brother-sister relationship and the figures of the elder sister and maternal uncle (lineage outsiders) and including persons from outside the caste. The activities - peddling, petty trading, small arts and crafts, healing, etc. . . - are also distributed between "inside" and "outside", "far" and "near", just like the showmen practise. Meeting all kinds of people, changing identities, he arouses a religious fear in the devotee, reminds him that giving is a source of merits and being miserly brings all kinds of illnesses. He can also be the mediator who takes away the sins that are supposed to have caused illness in the house. Beyond group divisions, by showing his painting at the threshold of the house, he is a reminder that man has a last threshold to cross. He bears the burden of the role. And shows that the status of image in India is related to the problematic of delivrance
Huctin, Jean-Michel. "Maltraitance et bientraitance des jeunes au Groenland : de l'éducation traditionnelle inuit (XVIIe-XXe siècles) à l'actuelle maison d'enfants d'Uummannaq." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC080.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is an anthropological study of Inuit child maltreatment and well treatment (bientraitance in French) in families and in residential care, mainly in Greenland. Child neglect and abuse including physical, psychological and sexual violence are sensitive and long-overlooked subjects, and the fight against them has become one of the toughest challenges in today's Greenland, even though child rearing traditions are characterized by a great affection for children. The ethno-historic first part of the thesis reveals the well treating practices of the Inuit traditional education from the 17th to the 20th century, similar in Alaska, Canada and Greenland. The second part, also ethno-historic and circumpolar, shows that ancient communities were aware of maltreatment. It was sporadic and mainly due to the demands of Arctic survival. The third part offers an "anthropological epidemiology" explaining the current forms of maltreatment in Greenland that have become endemic despite improved living conditions and treatment. The fourth part presents a decade-long ethnographic case-study of a Greenlandic residential care renowned for well treatment : the Children's Home of Uummannaq (northwest). The home's therapeutic and educational activities (based on local or cross-cultural resources) foster self-esteem and resilience of youth placed out of home, by involving a supportive family and community environment with multiple socializing experiences developing their personality, their cultural identity and preparing their future. The study of adult former residents reveals gratitude to the home and the importance of maintaining contact to help them become autonomous
Rautenberg, Michel. "La mémoire domestique : anthropologie et histoire de la maison rurale des Monts du Lyonnais (XVIIIe - Milieu XXe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0042.
Full textTrough the study of the formation process of a vernacular architectural type in a rural region close to the big industrial cities of lyon and saint etienne and still hardly known by anthropologists, this thesis tries to restitute the dimension of a "fait social toral" to the farmhouse. In the two firts parts is set up both a sociological and morphological typology of farmhouses which enhances the relations between a process of an outstanding architectural uniformisation - construction of three orthogonal buildings around an enclosed courtyard - and the socio-economic evolution of the region. The last part analyses the symbolic and functional aspects of this process and insists on the concepts of "domestic memory" and "domestic territory". The farmhouse through its specific architecture, appears thus as an important mean of socialisation which allows and regulates reproduction of goods and people and which enables the domestic group to take over part of the territory
Pech, Sarah. "Être domestique à Madrid au Siècle d’Or : servir et vivre dans la Villa y Corte (1561-1700)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040210.
Full textThe present research deals with the work and life conditions of servants in sixteenth-and seventeenth-century Madrid. All the aspects of their daily lives, both material (wages, possessions, lodgings) and personal (marital status, social life and networks, family relations) are tackled in this work. The in-depth study of this social category is the synthesis of a wealth of information provided by the parish censuses of the time, but also from solicitors’ and hospitals’ official documents and registers, treatises on housekeeping, textbooks for priests, and various other narratives of celebrations and miscellaneous events. What is also under scrutiny in this research is how servants and their relations with their masters were then considered and represented by Spanish society. What is even more of interest is the gap between the negative picture that the average man had of the allegedly dangerous criados as a social group and the facts registered in the judicial documents of the period under study
Piette, Valérie. "Servantes et domestiques: des vies sous condition; essai sur la domesticité 1789-1914." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212035.
Full textKang, Soo-Hyun. "Le rapport entre la vision de la nature et l'habitat intégré de la nature : l'idée de la nature chez Yun Sôndo à travers sa poésie, sa maison et son jardin." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0071.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to answer the question : what is architecture "in harmony in nature" ? In order to explore and to explain the idea of nature through the house in harmony with nature, I conduct a case study of the texts and the constructions of a Korean scholar Yun Sondo who lived in 17th century and who is a representative Sadaebu, an educated class based on the Confucian ideas. To show how Sadaebus considered the concept of nature and applied it to art and architecture, I try to enunciate architectural principles, taking account of the environment and human beings. This thesis is composed of three parts. The first part is devoted to studying the meaning of words indicating the idea of nature (jayon). I explain the terms in evoking the nature and in referring to the aesthetics in art and in literature of Korean scholars. In the second part, I conduct a deep analysis on the poetry of Sondo Yun, in particular focusing on the relationship between art and jayon in his works. Finally, in third part, using the concept of the architectural traces, the spatial organization of house, and the habitation inside and outside of the Korean traditional house, I describe the ideal house of Sadaebu in several aspects : the difference between « family » housing were we live others and « hermitage » housing where we are in the solitary relationship with the nature
Kapoor, Mohit. "Story of two villages : physical, social and economic analysis of the landscape of Darkot and Sharmoli (Uttarakhand, Himalayan India)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100031/document.
Full textThe thesis revolves around the physical, social and economic analysis of the landscape of two Himalayan villages in Uttarakhand, India: of Darkot and Sharmoli with respect to the core Munsiyari which exhibits administrative, market and tourism functions. Sharmoli is located near the core while Darkot is situated at a distance of 7 kms. and at a lower height than Sharmoli. The villages are inhabited by Bhotias (scheduled tribe as well as high-caste Hindus), Thakurs (high-caste Hindus) and lower-caste (scheduled castes) people. Around 173 families belonging to different castes are surveyed in the two villages. Bhotias used to practice trade with Tibet and the other two castes were their subordinates, but after 1962 with the stoppage of trade and transfer of Bhotias’ land to the tiller Thakurs, a lot of changes have come about in the physical, social and economic life of both the villages. The analysis of the landscape of Darkot and Sharmoli shows that Darkot is a very old village with the presence of elements of caste, religion, hierarchy etc. in its settlement pattern of private and public spaces, while Sharmoli has been constructed in the last 4-5 decades with a lower degree of influence of social and physical factors. The inhabitants of both the villages are adopting modern-design and new types of houses with contemporary construction materials while the uses of rooms are changing as per need. Land in the Sharmoli is used more for tourism-related activities which are absent in case of Darkot, while agriculture is far from subsistence level in both the villages. Majority of the male inhabitants of both the villages are engaged in service sector activities such as labour, business, private jobs etc. while very few are in government services. The average age of the earner in both the villages is beyond 40 years which shows the out-migration of young people to the towns and cities along with the presence of a large number of pensioners, esp. in Darkot. Though the villagers are not poor with regard to per-capita income, yet their earnings are lower (i.e. around $3 per day) because of poor educational qualifications and skills, along with lack of good opportunities in the villages. Women (esp. of Bhotia caste) are engaged in handicrafts while home-stays have come up as a new and good source of income for the families in Sharmoli. Overall, the patron-client relationship between Bhotias and the other two castes in economic terms has been loosened. The social landscape of Darkot depicts more orthodoxy in public space as religion, temple, caste play an important role in Darkot in comparison to Sharmoli where modern cultural and secular festivals dominate the landscape. The situation of women is not very good in both the villages while the caste factions (esp. among Bhotias and Thakurs) are clearly visible. Hence, both Darkot and Sharmoli depict characteristics of tradition and modernity depending upon the social and economic analysis of private and public spaces
Magne, Matthieu. "À Teplitz et dans le monde. Les Clary-Aldringen : une maison princière dans l’Europe des Habsbourg au temps des révolutions." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2024.
Full textAt the turn of the 19th century, Teplitz was a well-known spa at the border between North Bohemia and Saxony. It was also part of the seignorial estates of the Clary-Aldringen family who had been promoted to Princely House in 1767. The first Princes of Clary- Aldringen led an aristocratic way of life in their palaces in Vienna and Prague and in their castle in Teplitz. The letters and diaries written by Charles Joseph of Clary-Aldringen provide essential information to understand how this aristocratic family faced the challenges of the revolutions and restorations in Central Europe. Those were unstable times when political and social powers became questioned while new nations were emerging in central Europe.What is at stake then in their lives when the revolutionary upheavals unbalance the dynastic order in Europe? This research aims to analyse how this princely House managed to face the transformations in aristocratic culture at the end of the Holy Roman Empire and in the first decades of the Austrian empire. Indeed the Clary-Aldringen left a hoard of visual documents also with financial and administrative records, all showing the striking features of the “First Society” in the Habsburg monarchy. The archives lead us back to a period when amateur theatre, paintings and writings were given pride of place. The exceptional variety of the documents found allows us to better apprehend how the aristocrats of the Habsburg monarchy conceived their roles and their legitimacy in Europe during the period of revolutions and just before the Spring of the Peoples. One decisive key lies in the fact that this family kept travelling over Europe after 1792
Grienenberger, Gilles. "Anthropologie des pratiques politiques Mohawks de Kahnawake, Canada : pouvoir, identités, subjectivations." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG044.
Full textIn this thesis, we propose a study of political phenomena in the mohawk reservation of Kahnawake in Canada. We base our interrogation on data crossed between symbolism and praxis, the perceived and the experienced and the pragmatic dimensions supported by different aspects of material culture. This project of political anthropology which makes ontologies, subjectification phenomena and practices the central theme of its research, invites us to invest normative and ideational frameworks as much as the structural dynamics that animate the community and its different institutions. We wish to detach ourselves from studies that base themselves on paradigms built from such antagonistic dyads as tradition/modernity, authenticity/rupture, etc. Furthermore, we have broken off from works that essentially point to the functional aspects of the political and the institutional. In closely tightening up this vast ensemble that embraces a variety of fields, we postulate the existence of a coherent social, political and spiritual mechanism, able to espouse the irregular curves of this population’s life, marked by the sharp angles drawn by colonization and its consequences
Lecuppre-Desjardin, Elodie. "La ville des cérémonies : espace public et communication symbolique dans les villes des anciens Pays-Bas bourguignons." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040184.
Full textZakharova, Larissa Viktorovna. "S'habiller à la soviétique : la mode sous Khrouchtchev : transferts, production, consommation." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UPN&accId=9224405&isbn=9782271073303&uid=^u.
Full textStudying fashion in USSR under Khrushchev helps to understand the impact of the political and economic situation on the Soviet society and everyday life. The compétition with the West has as a consequence the emergence of socialist fashion concept that aims to normalise the appearance of Soviet people through education of their taste. The reform aimed at satisfying needs in clothes confronts planned economy with the problem to find a balance between the offer and the demand, to take changes in fashion into account. The opening of the Soviet society to the West results in the emergence of official and informal channels of transfers of Western fashion to USSR. The diversity of tendencies in fashion and culture of shortages give a birth to various strategies of clothes acquisition. Consumer cultures formed of various combinations of the strategies reflect not only individual reactions to the situation, but also social stratification and cohesion
Berland, Florence. "La Cour de Bourgogne à Paris, 1363-1422." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30029.
Full textAt the turn of the 15th century, Paris, capital of the French Realm, became the centre of a major power stuggle. As the minority and then madness of King Charles VI weakened the monarchy, the Royal Princes began to play a dominant role in governing the country. They therefore stayed in Paris, as by controlling the capital they would also control the country. This work sets out to study the relations which developed between Paris and the court of the Dukes of Burgundy, Philip the Bold, John the Fearless and Philip the Good, during threir stays in the capital, until 1422. The presence of the court in the city was first and foremost visible through the ducal hotels, but also through the movements of court members and the urban spread of signs associated with the dukes. Economic ties were also developed : by buying goods from local merchants, the court influenced the urban market. At the same time, it also had to adapt its logistical organisation to the urban environment. On a personal level, courtiers and city-dwellers had numerous occasions to interact. The duke often intervened to prevent any tension between his people and the townsfolk, whilst building up his Parisian networks through generous gifts. Finally, the court was itself on display on feast days and other special occasions, which were also used as a means of communicating with the townspeople. This emphasises the role played by the court in the exercise of power
Baveye, Laurie. "Exercer la médecine en milieu princier au XVème siècle : l'exemple de la cour de Bourgogne, 1363-1482." Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30004/document.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to determine what place was given to the practice of medicine ans health professionals in Western princely courts of the late Middle Ages, through the example of the court of dukes of Burgundy Valois, from the accession of Philip the Bold in 1363 to the death of Mary Burgundy in 1482. In the first part are identified the various medical professions represented at the court of Burgundy : physicians, surgeons, barbers, apothecaries ans midwives, and their different access to the ducal court. These spécialists are distinguished by their training and their special sdills which, combined allows them to form e versatile healthcare team. The organization of the latter in the "hôtel", and limitations, will be addressed in the second part. This gravitating medical personnel closer to the ducal family gains income and notable privileges relating to the place assigned to them in court. The third part of this dissetation is devoted to the actual medical practice : the different stages of the parient's care are detailed, namely the collective consultation, to estavlish the diagnosis. The various methods to restore humoral balance are then desceibed : lifestyle advices for the prenventive aspect ; and physical, psychological, medical and surgical treatments for the curative one. The fundamental role of health practitoners at the time of princely births and deaths constitute the latest analysis of this work. Based mainly on accounting sources, but also normative, didactic and narrative, they are accompanied by a prosopographic catalog gathering the biography of each practitioner who attended the court of Burfundy during the period