Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maison militaire'
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Masson, Rémi. "La Maison militaire du roi : d'une garde domestique à une élite militaire (ca. 1610-ca. 1715)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010672.
Full textAt the beginning of the Modern Times, the military household of the king of France was a mere personal guard of the sovereign and the royal family. Yet, in the second part of the XVIIe century, it became the head of the French army. The Maison du roi exerienced a real boost from the reign of Louis XIII onwards. However, it is actually with Louis XIV that this institution gathered the elite units of the army. These units were to serve as the head of his army and provide qualified officers, as well as close protection of the sovereign and his familiy. The objective of this research is to highlight the creation and organisation of the first elite units of the French army. This research also focuses on how the king’s military household illustrated the grip of the military by louis XIV, particulary through the compromise, which is established in the most prestigious body of the army between birth and merit
Curzon, Henri Parent de. "La Maison du Temple de Paris : histoire et description... /." Apremont : MCOR, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39284730f.
Full textDe, Palma Julien. "Le prince en armes : image et représentations des ducs de Bourgogne de la maison Valois en chefs de guerre(1363-1477)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSHS/2021/2021LILUH055.pdf.
Full textOften forgotten comparing with the splendours of the court by which the dukes of Burgundy of the House of Valois exalted their power and wealth, war was nonetheless an instrument of political and symbolic communication just as important to these princes: a tool of conquest, essential in the development of the State, war was also a showcase of power, which allowed them to build and enforce a fundamental aspect of it, their status as war chiefs. This manipulation of war took two major forms, the image, that is how the dukes of Burgundy appeared on the battlefield, and the representations created after the event. As a result, it became clear that an imaginary prince existed alongside the real prince. In the present work, we will study these two aspects of the prince as war chief and think about how they coexisted. Firstly, this reflection will be based on written sources, starting with financial records, to identify the real prince, that is how the dukes appeared and acted on the battlefield. Iconographic sources will allow us to characterize the imaginary prince: it will be an opportunity for us to update our knowledge about the representations of the dukes of Burgundy by building a corpus which attempts to be as complete and diversified as possible. Through this work focusing on image and representations, we will be able to study the dukes’ relationship with war, their view on the role of war chief, but also the use of war in their propaganda: to this end, we will look at their involvement in the process of creation and dissemination of the various representations. Eventually, this work will enable us to develop a better understanding of what a war chief was by the end of the Middle Ages, through the example of the dukes of Burgundy
Gibiat, Samuel. "Hiérarchies sociales et ennoblissement au XVIIIè siècle : l'exemple des commissaires des guerres de la Maison du roi, 1691-1790." Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE4034.
Full textFrom 1691 to 1790, military commissioners of the Household troops presented a social pattern of lasting ennoblement by merging into the military. As holders of mainly honorific offices, close with sinecures, they gradually limited themselves to a world of representations, in which household troops supply reviews –their unique source of authority- had acquired a symbolic value centred on their illusive function as juges de police. Eventually the Household troops appeared as a microcosm of nobility: court aristocrats monopolized the commanding and administering functions, thus offering a typical example of transfer from professional into social hierarchy. In spite of similarities with the global market of royal secretary ship and fiscal offices and in spite of the persistency of a class ladder superimposed on the Ancien Régime hierarchy of ranks, the story of the twenty different offices of such a small unit was characteristic of the ability of an heterogeneous group to adapt itself and to survive through the progressive growth of an esprit de corps when their privileges and prerogatives were endangered. The similar matrimonial strategies of the commissioners' parents and of the commissioners themselves proved their respect of traditional values, however different might have been their family origin or wealth level and whatever might have been the progress of Enlightenment and the growing influence of the world of finance on their recruitment. The military commissioner of the Household troops thus appears as typical of non capitalistic middle class elite. Clearly they were the melting-pot of a group, in which social climbing was strictly subordinated to matrimonial strategy and inherited wealth
Wilmart, Julien. "Les deux compagnies de Mousquetaires du roi de France (1622-1815) : corps d’élite, confiance royale et service extraordinaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL092.
Full textThe two companies of the Mousquetaires du roi of France were part of the royal bodyguard units, named Maison militaire during the reign of Louis XIV. The first company was created in 1622 by Luis XIII from the unit of the Carabiniers instituted by his father Henry IV. This company remained active until 1646, when it was disbanded by Mazarin, to be revived by Luis XIV and Cardinal Mazarin in 1657. In 1634, the King transferred the command of the companies to a Captain-Lieutenant. This endorsement highlights the King’s respect and fondness towards the Mousquetaires. In 1660, Mazarin offered his own company of cavalry musketeers to Luis XIV as a wedding gift. Established in 1665, the two companies saw their functions expanded beyond their initial intrinsic role of royal bodyguards. Under Louis XIV, the Royal Household became an elite unit with a vital military role in wars. During his reign, the Mousquetaires participated to each war and forged their reputation as a crucial element to the success of the battles they fought. They became a symbol of the royal power and were employed by the King in delicate missions to shut down riots or silence prominent political figures. The Mousquetaires functioned as the royal political police. In addition to being recognized for their military prowess and benefiting from the King’s endorsement, under Louis XIV the Mousquetaires became a military school for the nobles, who were encouraged to join the company to gain the military experience needed as aspiring commanders. The two companies became indeed a treasure trove of officials for the Royal Army. Despite their dynamism and crucial role in containing the Flour War in Paris, the Mousquetaires were disbanded by Louis XVI in 1775. Only briefly reestablished within the “Armée des Princes” in 1791-1792 and under the Restoration in 1814, the companies were permanently disbanded in 1815 by Louis XVIII. The research on military history presented here focuses not only on the role of the Mousquetaires as an elite corps of the French army during the Old Regime, but also on the peculiarities that contributed to their fame
Levecq, Guillaume. "L'organisation militaire de Philippe de Flandre dit "le Bon" dans les Grands Pays-Bas de 1419 à 1467 : une armée moderne invaincue?" Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4031.
Full textMarcusso, Marcus Fernandes. "Educação militar brasileira : os regulamentos de ensino da Escola de Estado-Maior do exército (1905 - 1937)." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/9316.
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The Army General Staff School was created in 1905, and its main function was provide Brazilian Army officers to a higher military education that qualified them to serve on the General Staff of the Army. The present thesis analyzes the education regulations of the EEM, trying to identify the type of training planned for official students in the period from 1905 to 1937. The five EEM regulations, published between 1905 and 1934, were consulted. (1905, 1913- 14, 1920, 1929 and 1934-35). The first years of operation of the EEM were marked by simple physical structure, the frequency of a few students and the influence of German military thinking. This scenario changed considerably from 1919, when the Brazilian government contracted a French Military Mission (MMF) to carry out a major reform in the Brazilian Army and the EEM was one of the first military institutions to be reorganized by French officers. The period of French presence from 1919 to 1940 was marked by the construction of its own school building, the increase of courses, the creation of boards, the writing of own textbooks, the introduction of new teaching methods and the training of Brazilian officers to act as instructors and lecturers in the EEM. The non-renewal of the contract with the MMF in 1940 marked the end of the presence of French officers in the structure of the Army and the EEM, but not the influence of their military thinking. The outbreak of the 1930 Revolution provoked intense transformations in the Army, in military education, and consequently in the EEM. In the analysis of official documents is essential to consider, in addition to its content, the historical circumstances they are made, those responsible for its making, and finally, their relationship with the concrete reality. At various times it is seen that the provisions of the regulations found great difficulties in implementation, as evidenced by the reports of the Ministers of War, the Army General Staff Chiefs and some memories of former students and former instructors. These documents are listed as the main sources of research, in which were also consulted documents relating to the French Military Mission, newspapers of the time and extensive bibliography. Another important source were the documents relating to education in EEM: schoolwork, teaching manuals, guidelines for applicants, evaluation, among others. The study on the Army General Staff School provides an in-depth understanding of the formation of the official student of the Brazilian Army, and the relations between the military and civilians in the first decades of the twentieth century.
A Escola de Estado-Maior (EEM) foi criada em 1905, e tinha como principal objetivo fornecer aos oficiais do Exército Brasileiro uma instrução militar superior que os habilitasse para exercer funções no Estado-Maior do Exército. A presente tese o analisa os regulamentos de ensino da EEM, procurando identificar qual o tipo de formação prevista para os oficiais-alunos no período de 1905 a 1937. Foram consultados os cinco regulamentos da EEM, publicados entre 1905 e 1934 (1905, 1913-14, 1920, 1929 e 1934-35). Os primeiros anos de funcionamento da EEM foram marcados pela estrutura física simples, pela frequência de poucos alunos e pela leve influência do pensamento militar alemão. Tal cenário foi consideravelmente alterado a partir de 1919, quando o governo brasileiro contratou uma Missão Militar Francesa (MMF) para realizar uma grande reforma no Exército Brasileiro e a EEM foi uma das primeiras instituições militares a ser reorganizada pelos oficiais franceses. O período de presença francesa, de 1919 a 1940, foi marcado pela construção de um prédio escolar próprio, pelo aumento de cursos, pela criação de diretorias, pela redação de manuais próprios, pela introdução de novos métodos de ensino e pela capacitação de oficiais brasileiros para atuar como instrutores e professores na própria EEM. A não renovação do contrato com a MMF, em 1940, marcou o fim da presença dos oficiais franceses na estrutura do Exército e da EEM, mas não da influência de seu pensamento militar. A eclosão da Revolução de 30 provocou intensas transformações no Exército, na educação militar, e, consequentemente, na EEM. Na análise de documentos oficiais é fundamental considerar, além de seu conteúdo, as circunstâncias históricas em que foram elaborados, os responsáveis por sua feitura, e, por fim, a relação destes com a realidade concreta. Em diversos momentos percebe-se que as determinações dos regulamentos encontraram grandes dificuldades de concretização, como atestam os relatórios dos Ministros da Guerra, dos Chefes do Estado-Maior do Exército e algumas memórias de ex-alunos e ex-instrutores. Estes documentos figuram como as principais fontes da pesquisa, na qual também foram consultados documentos referentes à Missão Militar Francesa, jornais da época e extensa bibliografia. Outra fonte importante foram os documentos relativos ao ensino na EEM: trabalhos escolares, manuais de ensino, guia do candidato, avaliações, entre outros. O estudo sobre a Escola de Estado-Maior do Exército proporciona uma compreensão aprofundada sobre a formação do oficial-aluno do Exército Brasileiro, e as relações estabelecidas entre militares e civis nas primeiras décadas do século XX.
Neves, João Luís Ribeiro de Campos. "O Corpo de estado-maior nos anos 30." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/7085.
Full textA minha tese de mestrado constitui o primeiro trabalho académico sobre o corpo de estado-maior português, e faz parte do projecto O Corpo de Estado-Maior: Apogeu e Queda, em desenvolvimento no ISCTE, sob a orientação científica do professor doutor Luís Nuno Rodrigues. Projecto ao qual estou ligado enquanto bolseiro de investigação. Este trabalho tem diversas dimensões, que se complementam entre si, tendo sempre como objecto central o corpo de estado-maior do exército português. Por conseguinte, trata-se de um estudo essencialmente de história política, com algumas aproximações à história militar, que se divide em três capítulos. O primeiro capítulo é dedicado às relações entre o poder político e a elite militar durante os anos 30, período de institucionalização e consolidação politica do Estado Novo, e em que os militares foram gradualmente perdendo poder e influência face ao ascendente salazarista. Relação amiúde conflituosa teve a sua conclusão com as reformas de 1937 introduzidas por Salazar e Santos Costa, alterando a “balança de poderes” de forma decisiva. O segundo capítulo aborda as reformas de 1937 e a refundação do corpo de estado-maior. As reformas de 1937 servem de contextualização geral à reorganização do corpo, apenas inteligível à luz do processo reformista do exército português. Analiso as principais premissas que presidiram à constituição deste novo corpo de elite. O terceiro capítulo é dedicado ao envolvimento português na Guerra Civil de Espanha, que também se verificou no âmbito do CEM, tendo alguns dos seus membros mais influentes visitado a frente do exército nacionalista. Capítulo onde explico, utilizando o conceito de “saber militar” como os oficiais que participaram na Missão Militar de Observação Portuguesa, recolheram ensinamentos através da sua experiência junto da frente franquista.
Magro, Maria Virgínia Antão Pêga. "Vilar Maior : evolução de um castelo e povoado raiano de Riba-Côa (séc. XI a XV)." Master's thesis, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/57070.
Full textMagro, Maria Virgínia Antão Pêga. "Vilar Maior : evolução de um castelo e povoado raiano de Riba-Côa (séc. XI a XV)." Dissertação, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2011. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000210617.
Full textVoss, William D. "Watching the rising sun : German and American military attaché reports and intelligence failure in Japan, 1931-1939 /." Search for this dissertation online, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.
Full textTrybula, David Christopher. "Three essays on the economics of military manpower /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Full textKaiser, M. Susana. "De eso no se habla ("We don't talk about that") transmission of silences and fragmented [hi]stories in young Argentineans' memories of terror /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Full textGusson, Claudia Maria. "Movimento estudantil e repressão judicial: o regime militar e a criminalização dos estudantes brasileiros (1964-1979)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-02102008-155123/.
Full textFrom 1964 until 1985, when Brazil remained under military control, political prisoners were detained by government to be sued and convicted. The student movement, during the military regime had great representation in the political struggles and became an important opposition against the military regime that took power in April 1964. This research intends to present the profile of the students sued for the military regime and how was the performance of the accusation and the defense in the judgments. This research is based mainly on the military court proceedings of actual trials, which were secretly photocopied by lawyers associated with the Catholic Church and analyzed by a team of researchers, the daring Project known as \"Brazil: Never Again\" (BNM). The project turned out public duplicate archives containing complete record of Brazils military courts. This was achieved by bringing together the most of official legal proceedings of practically the political cases tried in Brazilian military courts between April 1964 and March 1979, specifically those that reached the Supreme Military Court. The analysis of legal proceedings demonstrated that, according to the Public Military Ministrys point of view, the sued student was subversive and allied the leftist organizations to the resistance to that regime. On the other hand, the lawyer for the defense saw the student was a victim of its proper weakness. Depending on the performance of the accusation and the defense, the student could be judged either subversive or a citizen capable to live integrated in useful way in the society.
AMARAL, Marilea Lima Prazeres. "Educação militar pós-1985: os currículos da Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior do Exército Brasileiro (ECEME)." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2007. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/1782.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Este trabalho é uma análise institucional dos currículos da Escola de Comando e Estado- Maior do Exército Brasileiro (ECEME), mais precisamente do Curso de Comando e Estado-Maior, das primeiras décadas após o fim do Regime Militar (1985-2006). O propósito é observar em que medida as mudanças políticas no contexto nacional e dentro do Sistema de Ensino do Exército, a partir de 1985, produziram alterações institucionais significativas na Escola, superando o modelo da Doutrina da Segurança Nacional. O foco da observação foram os currículos e planos de disciplinas, assim como documentos publicados pelo Exército relativos ao seu sistema de ensino. Os resultados mostraram que a partir de 1989 mudanças aconteceram como resultado das novas regras instituídas pela organização militar e pelo jogo democrático. A Escola, que forma os comandantes e líderes do Exército, começou a delinear um perfil profissional mais adequado para as funções que o militar deverá desempenhar dentro das "novas missões" que emergiram no pós-1985. Todavia, ainda recorre a protocolos da Doutrina da Segurança Nacional em determinados campos de estudo, o que é incompatível com a democracia
Arimoro, Omolabake Alhambra Silva. "Uso de geotecnologias aplicadas em estudos de modelos de ocupação e conectividade para mamíferos de médio e maior porte no cerrado." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/2015.5.D.18700.
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Estudos que envolvem o planejamento da conservação da vida selvagem indicam que o simples fato de criar e manter fisicamente uma área protegida não garante que as comunidades de fauna e flora, assim como os processos ecológicos estejam preservados. Neste contexto as áreas militares representam um elemento importante de qualquer estratégia de conservação da biodiversidade nacional, devido à presença de extensas áreas de terra com cobertura vegetal nativa podendo servir como papel fundamental na gestão de recursos naturais. Assim foi realizado o levantamento da fauna de mamíferos terrestres de médio e maior porte em uma área de aproximadamente 15.000ha no Campo de Instrução do Exército por meio de armadilhas fotográficas ao longo de uma campanha de seis meses entre agosto/2014 e fevereiro/2015. Foram registradas 26 espécies cuja comunidade é constituída em sua maioria por representantes da ordem Carnivora (42,30%), sendo oito espécies ameaçadas de extinção. Considera-se que a manutenção da diversidade observada na área é decorrente da grande extensão de área contínua de vegetação nativa típica do Cerrado do Campo de Instrução aliada a heterogeneidade de habitats e manutenção das condições originais de vegetação nativa, apesar das atividades militares existentes na área. Em seguida, foram utilizados dados de detecção e não detecção obtidos por armadilhas fotográficas juntamente com variáveis ambientais para determinar a probabilidade de ocupação de mamíferos de médio e maior porte no CIF, enfatizando a importância destas áreas para a persistência de mamíferos. Foi estimada a ocupação de 16 espécies usando o método única-estação. Os resultados dos modelos indicaram que densidade de árvores e distância da mata foram as co-variáveis preditoras para a ocupação da maioria das espécies, indicando a importância da manutenção da estrutura e heterogeneidade dos habitats para conservação de mamíferos. Por último, foi avaliada a conectividade paisagem com a aplicação de dois índices (índice integral de conectividade e probabilidade de conectividade) para dois cenários um sem e outro com o efeito de estradas para quatro diferentes distâncias de dispersão. A análise mostrou que sem o efeito de estradas a conectividade funcional tem grande potencial de ocorrer incluindo a área militar como um importante remanescente capaz de manter conexões no seu interior e exterior para diferentes distâncias de dispersão analisadas neste estudo. O efeito da presença de estradas gerou um grande impacto na manutenção da conectividade implicando na necessidade de medidas mitigadoras que permitam o deslocamento da fauna na paisagem.
Studies involving the planning wildlife conservation indicate that the simple act of creating and maintaining a physically protected area does not guarantee that the fauna and flora, as well as the ecological processes, are preserved. In this context, military areas represent an important element of any conservation strategy of the nacional biodiversity due to the presence of extensive undeveloped land areas, playing the role in managing natural resourses. The survey of the fauna of terrestrial mammals of medium and larger size was carried out in an area of approximately 15.000 acres in the Army Instruction Camp through camera traps along a campaign of six months between August and February 2014/2015. 26 species were recorded whose community is constituted mostly by representatives of Carnivora order (42.30%) being eight endangered species. It is considered that the maintenance of diversity observed in the area is due to the large expanse of continuous native Cerrado vegetation on the Instruction Camp, combined with habitat heterogeneity and maintenance of original native vegetation conditions, despite the military activities in the area. Then, we used detection and non-detection data obtained by camera traps along with environmental variables to determine the occupancy probability of medium and larger mammalian species in a military area, emphasizing the importance of these areas to the persistence of mammals. The probability of occupancy was modeled for 16 species by using the single-season method. The results indicated that tree density and distance from de gallery forest were the determining covariates to the occupancy of most species, indicating the importance of maintaining the vegetation structure with natural habitats for mammalian conservation. Finally, landscape connectivity was evaluated with the application of two indices (integral index of connectivity and probability of connectivity) for two scenarios: without and with the road effects to four different dispersal distances. The analysis showed that without road effects on functional connectivity it had great potential occurring including the military area as an important remaining able to maintain connections inside and outside for different dispersal distances analyzed in this study The effect of the presence of roads generated a great impact in maintaining connectivity implying the need for mitigating measures that allow the shifting of fauna in the landscape.
Derby, Paul Edward. "Indian trails, military roads, and waterwheels : cultural and ecological transformations at Glen Lake, New York /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Full textHentschel, Timothy Robert. "United States Army organizational transformation during the Truman and Eisenhower administrations and its impact on the Army Officer Corps." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available, full text:, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Full textMeléndez-Figueroa, Leocadio. "Relationships of smoking behavior, health beliefs, and health values to intention to smoke among pregnant women in a military health care setting /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Full textMenko, Russell H. "Process enhancement and database support for vehicle operational readiness reporting." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Dec%5FMenko.pdf.
Full textThesis advisor(s): Man-Tak Shing, David L. Floodeen. Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-46). Also available online.
Louis, Gérard. "La Franche-Comté de Bourgogne pendant la Guerre de Trente ans." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1013.
Full textMoraes, Márcia Elayne Berbich de. "A perene canalização da violência e o discurso penal: ocultação do sacrifício e mecanismos persecutórios após “Brasil : nunca mais”." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/5766.
Full textThe mimicry of violence (as defended by René Girard) is a perennial phenomenon inherent to human beings and, in times of trouble (undifferentiation), it quickly spreads inside a group in an irrational and uncontrolled way. In modernity, the State has the monopolization of violence. However, observing the current penal punishment application towards specific groups of enemies’ settings are observed, as seen in the criminal selectivity and the use of State power in disconnection with its contractual premises to give support to authoritarian regimes, which constitutes a permanent factor in the dillemas concerning the penal discourse and one which is aggravated by the phenomenon of reflexive post-modernity. This relates to the theoretical origins of the penal system obtained through the condensation of ideas which, throughout time, have suffered interpretative interferences and have generated second-order languages in a diachronic-explanatory way, until its final fixation in a network of beliefs. This is observed in the analysis of some dogmas related to the State and to the Penal Judicial System, which demonstrate the debate aiming at the justification and rational legitimization of the discourse, opting for the concealment of terms and understandings that corroborate this girardian aspect, comprehending that everything which resembled pre-state “terror” needed to be erased from the language which exposes the theorization of the punitive discourse. Thus, with the analysis of the main discussion topics which compose the penal system, from the XVII century onwards, such as the humanization of the sentences, the discussions concerning the internal justifications of the penal process and the debate brought on by systemic theories, the need for the concealment of pre-civilizational sacrificial forms that still remain, which is not always (re)channeled through the penal punitive system, because of the necessity of maintaining the unknown for its success. Such is the Brazilian case, during the period of the civil-military dictatorship (1964-1985) and the begining of the New Republic, from 11the landmark of the publication of the “Brasil: Nunca Mais” report, when the recurrency of the legal elaboration (Law 6. 683/79 and criminalization of torture) took place, and the girardian mechanism of persecuting the “scape victim” to alleviate and stanch crisis and extreme violence situations generated by the State itself and its punitive system.
O mimetismo da violência (defendido por René Girard) é um fenômeno perene e inerente aos seres humanos e, em momentos de crise (indiferenciação), espalha-se rapidamente no grupo de maneira irracional e descontrolada. Com o advento da modernidade, o monopólio da violência passa a ser do Estado, contudo, observa-se o atual cenário de aplicação da punição penal voltada a determinados grupos inimigos, vista na seletividade criminal e utilização do poder Estatal desconectado de suas premissas contratuais para dar suporte a regimes autoritários, o que constitui em fator permanente aos dilemas do discurso penal e que é agravado pelo fenômeno da pós-modernidade reflexiva. Esse fato está relacionado às origens teóricas do sistema penal obtidas pela condensação de ideias que, ao longo do tempo, sofrem interferências interpretativas gerando linguagens de segunda ordem de modo explicativo diacrônico, até a fixação final em uma rede de crenças. Isso é observado na análise de alguns dogmas em relação ao Estado e ao Sistema Judicial Penal, os quais demonstram o debate visando à justificação e à legitimação racional da linguagem discursiva, optando pela ocultação de termos e entendimentos que corroborem o aspecto girardiano, compreendendo que tudo que estava relacionado ao “terror” pré-estatal necessitou ser apagado da linguagem que expõe a teorização do discurso punitivo. Assim, com a análise dos principais pontos de discussão que compõem o sistema penal, a partir do século XVII, como a humanização das penas e as discussões quanto à justificação interna do processo penal e o embate trazido a partir das teorias sistêmicas, verifica-se a necessidade da ocultação das formas sacrificiais pré-civilizatórias que ainda perduram com relação à canalização da violência, a qual nem sempre acaba (re)direcionada através do sistema punitivo penal, em virtude da necessidade de manutenção do desconhecimento para seu sucesso. Tal ponto é verificado no caso brasileiro, durante o período que envolve a ditadura civil militar (1964-1985) e no início da Nova República, mediante o marco da publicação do livro “Brasil: Nunca Mais”, quando ocorreu a recorrência à elaboração legal (Lei 6. 683/79 e criminalização da tortura) e ao mecanismo girardiano de perseguição à “vítima expiatória” para amenizar e estancar situações de crise e de extrema violência geradas pelo próprio Estado e seu sistema punitivo.
Moraes, M?rcia Elayne Berbich de. "A perene canaliza??o da viol?ncia e o discurso penal : oculta??o do sacrif?cio e mecanismos persecut?rios ap?s Brasil : nunca mais." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4949.
Full textThe mimicry of violence (as defended by Ren? Girard) is a perennial phenomenon inherent to human beings and, in times of trouble (undifferentiation), it quickly spreads inside a group in an irrational and uncontrolled way. In modernity, the State has the monopolization of violence. However, observing the current penal punishment application towards specific groups of enemies settings are observed, as seen in the criminal selectivity and the use of State power in disconnection with its contractual premises to give support to authoritarian regimes, which constitutes a permanent factor in the dillemas concerning the penal discourse and one which is aggravated by the phenomenon of reflexive post-modernity. This relates to the theoretical origins of the penal system obtained through the condensation of ideas which, throughout time, have suffered interpretative interferences and have generated second-order languages in a diachronic-explanatory way, until its final fixation in a network of beliefs. This is observed in the analysis of some dogmas related to the State and to the Penal Judicial System, which demonstrate the debate aiming at the justification and rational legitimization of the discourse, opting for the concealment of terms and understandings that corroborate this girardian aspect, comprehending that everything which resembled pre-state terror needed to be erased from the language which exposes the theorization of the punitive discourse. Thus, with the analysis of the main discussion topics which compose the penal system, from the XVII century onwards, such as the humanization of the sentences, the discussions concerning the internal justifications of the penal process and the debate brought on by systemic theories, the need for the concealment of pre-civilizational sacrificial forms that still remain, which is not always (re)channeled through the penal punitive system, because of the necessity of maintaining the unknown for its success. Such is the Brazilian case, during the period of the civil-military dictatorship (1964-1985) and the begining of the New Republic, from 11the landmark of the publication of the Brasil: Nunca Mais report, when the recurrency of the legal elaboration (Law 6.683/79 and criminalization of torture) took place, and the girardian mechanism of persecuting the scape victim to alleviate and stanch crisis and extreme violence situations generated by the State itself and its punitive system.
O mimetismo da viol?ncia (defendido por Ren? Girard) ? um fen?meno perene e inerente aos seres humanos e, em momentos de crise (indiferencia??o), espalha-se rapidamente no grupo de maneira irracional e descontrolada. Com o advento da modernidade, o monop?lio da viol?ncia passa a ser do Estado, contudo, observa-se o atual cen?rio de aplica??o da puni??o penal voltada a determinados grupos inimigos, vista na seletividade criminal e utiliza??o do poder Estatal desconectado de suas premissas contratuais para dar suporte a regimes autorit?rios, o que constitui em fator permanente aos dilemas do discurso penal e que ? agravado pelo fen?meno da p?s-modernidade reflexiva. Esse fato est? relacionado ?s origens te?ricas do sistema penal obtidas pela condensa??o de ideias que, ao longo do tempo, sofrem interfer?ncias interpretativas gerando linguagens de segunda ordem de modo explicativo diacr?nico, at? a fixa??o final em uma rede de cren?as. Isso ? observado na an?lise de alguns dogmas em rela??o ao Estado e ao Sistema Judicial Penal, os quais demonstram o debate visando ? justifica??o e ? legitima??o racional da linguagem discursiva, optando pela oculta??o de termos e entendimentos que corroborem o aspecto girardiano, compreendendo que tudo que estava relacionado ao terror pr?-estatal necessitou ser apagado da linguagem que exp?e a teoriza??o do discurso punitivo. Assim, com a an?lise dos principais pontos de discuss?o que comp?em o sistema penal, a partir do s?culo XVII, como a humaniza??o das penas e as discuss?es quanto ? justifica??o interna do processo penal e o embate trazido a partir das teorias sist?micas, verifica-se a necessidade da oculta??o das formas sacrificiais pr?-civilizat?rias que ainda perduram com rela??o ? canaliza??o da viol?ncia, a qual nem sempre acaba (re)direcionada atrav?s do sistema punitivo penal, em virtude da necessidade de manuten??o do desconhecimento para seu sucesso. Tal ponto ? verificado no caso brasileiro, durante o per?odo que envolve a ditadura civil militar (1964-1985) e no in?cio da Nova Rep?blica, mediante o marco da publica??o do livro Brasil: Nunca Mais, quando ocorreu a recorr?ncia ? elabora??o legal (Lei 6.683/79 e criminaliza??o da tortura) e ao mecanismo girardiano de persegui??o ? v?tima expiat?ria para amenizar e estancar situa??es de crise e de extrema viol?ncia geradas pelo pr?prio Estado e seu sistema punitivo.
Šašinka, Jakub. "Ocelová konstrukce vojenského muzea." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227198.
Full textLoi, Stefano. "A evolução da Instituição do Estado-Maior, 1806-1918: os casos alemão, francês, inglês e português em perspetiva comparada." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/15642.
Full textThis PhD thesis aims to analyse the military institution of the General Staff from a comparative and diachronic perspective. This analysis spreads from the birth of this military institution until the First World War and examines four different cases, i.e., the Prussian-German, the French, the British and the Portuguese General Staffs. Finally, the main goal of this investigation is to formulate a definition of this military institution, definition that aims to be historically grounded and that can be applied also to other General Staffs not investigated in this thesis. In the present analysis, the reasons that lead to the institution of the General Staffs in the researched countries will be studied. Furthermore, the elements that determined the evolution of the General Staffs will be examined, how they were articulated from an organizational point of view, which relations they had with politics and the other military agencies, which role they played before the beginning of the First World War and which activities they performed in the first stages of that conflict. This investigation has innovative elements, when compared to other works of military history. The theoretical and methodological principles that were chosen are not usual for the studies concerning the General Staffs, and this choice allows to provide a new vision on this Institution, especially when compared to the few works on this matter. The diachronic approach in the four analysed cases allows to gather specific evidences to explain the birth and evolution of the General Staffs, and these evidences shall be considered as the main elements to formulate a definition of General Staff that is concise and historically grounded
Pinto, Vítor Manuel da Silva Viana. "Nas Asas de um Sonho : fragmentos da Construção da Nação : estudo de caso: o jornal «Mais Alto» (1959 – 1974)." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/4989.
Full textThis dissertation is a case study of a journal, «Mais Alto», the organ of the Portuguese Air Force from 1959 to 1974. A careful reading of this «site of memory» – as we call it – allowed us «to fly over times» in order to grasp what is certainly the most difficult as well as most controversial moment of Portuguese recent history, the Colonial Wars in Africa. This journal is undoubtedly the result of this institutional context and at the same time a testimony of the political events occurred. By focusing on the study of this journal, the methodology used implied necessarily the analysis of the discourse as well as the examination of the iconography in order to point out the rhetorical and collective imaginary underlying this enterprise. Our aim is to provide «an archaeology» of a periodical along with an analysis of its dissemination and the tension between divulgation and propaganda. The privileged accorded to the main actors / reviewers of this journal and to their discourse helps to explain our «located» or situated analysis.
Bégin, Maxime Steve. "Des radars et des hommes : mémoires inuit de la station Fox Main de la DEW Line (Hall Beach, Nunavut) /." 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766855561&sid=4&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textFernandes, Luís Carlos Campos. "Os militares e a mudança de regimes políticos em Portugal." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/19256.
Full textThis research employs the actions, behavior and reasons behind the 28th May 1926 and 25th April 1974 coups so as to give reason why the Portuguese Army younger groups rebelled against the regime in place. Because there is so much data about the I República and Estado Novo, this paper also assesses the sociological features of those engaged in each movement through four criteria: branch, rank, district of provenance and family origin. And the impact of national and international dynamics (political, military, economic) on this group’s decision to take action against those regimes. Thus, describing the role of the youngest officers in the Portuguese Army hierarchy (captains, junior officers) in transitional rule and how national and international momentum converged to those officers’ actions is the goal. To do so the research was brought together through the inductive method, so as to assess the level of engagement of said junior officers in both movements. Furthermore, through the deductive method, one touched on the reasons behind such actions. Finally, the comparative method was employed to collate both military actions. To conclude, as a result of this research, one may state that these young officers actively engaged in both movements. More than half of the officers involved were the youngest officers. Under such national and international circumstances, they stand as the generation who put up with more reprisals: to their training and their rank (their military life).
Lima, Hélio George Alfama. "Perceção e riscos na utilização de redes sociais : Facebook : por parte dos militares caboverdianos." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/20791.
Full textThe use of social media in the workplace or even inappropriate publications related to work or conduct of the worker in social media has been a worldwide problem, and Cape Verde is no exception to this rule. In that sense the present work deals with understanding perception and risk that the Cape Verdean military has in the use of social media (Facebook). In effort to understand this study was used as a literature review methodology in the relevant area, in order to draw the best itinerary that will sustain the basis of this work and to establish a work plan that would ensure that the answers to the question of research would be found. In the year when is no longer enough just to worry about the visible enemy, the technology has been shown to be a great way to make an attack on the enemy but also to be attacked at any time and the military in this field can only be an instrument to be exploited innocently In a country where the military are still mandatory service regime, so every citizen in full physical / mental faculty has a duty to serve the army, and in today's world where the biggest users of social media are primarily young / teenagers, there must be caution when they are ready the service of the country and their use of social media, in order to not reveal more than it should be. There are many military forces that have been trying to understand the study of this subject in order to optimize technological vulnerability This work is the starting point in order to make a contribution to the General Staff of the Capeverdian Military Forces, since in today's world, where "everyone tries to control everything in the world," great caution is needed.
Duarte, Miguel Salgado. "O potencial turístico da toponímia : o Colégio Militar e os seus ex-alunos." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/36686.
Full textThis dissertation aims to analyse the tourist potential of place names, promoting the knowledge of this cultural heritage and its importance to society. As an example of the numerous subjects in which place names can be structured, the subject ‘Military School and its former students’ was chosen. Therefore, this study is divided into two parts. In the first part, a theoretical background of place names is carried out, by analysing its importance in several contexts, such as in identity, in memory, and in politics, for example. Some existing studies about the linkage between place names and tourism are also referred. In the second part, the concepts approached in the first one are studied in a practical way. Within this framework, the corpus is circunscribed, by defining Lisbon’s parishes and the place names of Military School’s former students under investigation in this dissertation. Considering the delimited corpus, the author presents proposals to foster the knowledge of place names, allied to the regions’ tourist development. The realization of routes related to place names, the creation of an app to smartphones, the placement of signs at different locations of a city, the organization and execution of peddy papers, and the creation of an Instagram page, are the five proposals listed in order to promote a cultural heritage so important as place names. It is concluded that, due to the importance and easy accessibility of place names, via street names signs, this cultural heritage can and should be promoted for tourist and cultural purposes, fostering the full knowledge of place names’ history to society.
Sampaio, Ricardo Manuel Roumeliotis. "Mayday! Mayday! Jovens Precários em acção: uma abordagem antropológica de um novo movimento social." Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/3298.
Full textThe MayDay movement is, nowadays, a social movement of global dimension, organized in several cities around the world. The first MayDay happened in 2001, Milan, following the strong alterglobalization protests, namely the ones that occured in Seattle and Genova against the World Trade Organization, and that influenced in a decisive way the field of political activism and mobilization. The protests focused on a strong oposition to capitalism as the hegemonic economic and social system and on the need of believing in the possibility of alternatives. Another fundamental feature for the authors and participants in these protests was the convergene of various movements of heterogeneous interests, that joined together for this fight, and the solidarity that was demonstarted regarding the resistence to the repression by the police authorities. This dissertation aims to analise the organic and dinamic of the movement MayDay Lisbon, during 2009, as well as its strategies and forms of protest. I introduce the concept of the network of activism capital as a tool wuth great potential for the theoretical analysis in the area of studies bout collective action and social movements. Finally, some considerations are presented about potential of the MayDay movement to influence sicial and cultural changes.
Roxo, Rafael Lopes. "Representações do 28 de maio de 1926 na imprensa da época." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/17188.
Full textThe period between May 28, 1926, to July 11, 1926 is marked by the rupture and instability of the government that began after the military coup of May 28, 1926. With the resignation of the government of António Maria da Silva a new executive was formed, followed by the resignation of the President of the Republic, then occupied by Bernardino Machado. The government that formed had as main figures elements of different factions that participated in the military uprising, Mendes Cabeçadas and Gomes da Costa. However, the latter, does not remain for a long time in the government. For his part, Mendes Cabeçadas ends up accumulating the head of government with that of head of state, after the resignation of Bernardino Machado. This situation will only last for a few days, because on June 17 there is a new change in the government and the head of state, when Mendes Cabeçadas is removed from power by Gomes da Costa. The latter, in turn, on July 9, is also removed from power with a coup led by Oscar Carmona, who will come to occupy the head of state. This turbulence and constant new formations of governments and changes in the headship of the state did not reassure the public, expressed in several periodicals despite the implantation of the censorship. The press saw the elements that integrated the military movement as the pillars of the order and the progress, opposed to the action of the political parties and the previous political situation, considered as chaotic and have motivated the outbreak of this military movement. The present work has as objective to analyze the opinion expressed by the written press in relation to the military movement of May 28, 1926 and its protagonists: the army, Mendes Cabeçadas and Gomes da Costa. The temporal period in analysis is the 27 of May 1926 until July 11, 1926, considering how the political situation has been described throughout this period, with special attention to changes and continuities in the discourse of the press.