Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Maison de commerce'
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Sofi, Maria. "Maisons de commerce grecques dans les régions danubiennes pendant le dix-neuvième siècle : le cas de la maison de commerce "I. Stamou" à Bucarest." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010580.
Full textGharsalli, Mohamed. "Monographie d'une maison de commerce française à Tunis : Les Fuzier (1785-1823)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ2022.
Full textThis thesis focuses on one of the most prosperous and active French trading houses in Tunis in the period 1785-1823, the Fuzier brothers and company. This Marseille house was known for the importance of its managers. The house had considerable credit. Based on archival data collected in France and Tunisia, we follow the different stages of the Fuzier family members established in Tunis : Etienne-Phillipe Fuzier and Jean Fuzier nephew. The latter was the last manager and representative of this commercial firm. He witnessed a difficult economic situation that contributed to the bankruptcy of this trading house
Desbois-Thibault, Claire. "Dynamisme et prospérité d'une Maison de Champagne : Moët & Chandon (1792-1914)." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040225.
Full textDuring a large XIX century (1792-1914), from a small family business in wine trade, the Moët & Chandon firm has become a big industry in production and trade of champagne in an international large scate. Taking advantages of various technical (machines and transports) and scientific improvements (vine-growing and oenology) as well as a favaurable economical conjuncture, the firm has shown an exceptional growth combining both its growing good results in trade and the strengthening of its notoriety. This dynamism was the result of a prosperity of the firm, as well as the qualities of the fondators who ruled it. With this massive success, these people would give to their own name an international renown
Muslu, Zülâl. "Mutation à la Maison des Roses : Souveraineté ottomane et tribunaux mixtes de commerce dans le Long XIXème siècle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100142.
Full textUnder the impulse of a growing trade, the rise of interstate relations made it necessary to take care of the resolutions of mixed conflicts, which had until then been held through the diplomatic and extrajudicial channels throughout the Ottoman empire. The Mixed Commercial Court (ticaret) —an extraordinary court composed of both Ottoman and foreign judges¬— was set up for this purpose. Its creation happened within a context of profound reform movements based on the European model (the Tanzimat), which is commonly regarded as a so-called modernization process of the Empire.Following the tradition of the legal pluralism of the Ottoman Empire, it also bore the seal of capitulations and extraterritoriality privileges inherent in them. The court thus embodied a serious transgression to the Sublime Porte's right of sovereignty, offering the world’s major Powers an institutional framework for the establishment of a hypo-colony.By questioning this modernization with regards to acculturation and legal transfers in a global approach, this work deconstructs the allegations of Eastern passivity. It examines how the appropriation of a legal culture —even if it has been imposed— has been able to serve the emancipation of the State and the affirmation of its sovereignty. For in its imitation strategy, mimicry has indeed a subversive force
Penot, Agnès. "L'internationalisation des galeries françaises durant la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle : l'exemple de la maison Goupil (1846-1884)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010696.
Full textChamboredon, Robert. "Fils de soie sur le théâtre des prodiges du commerce : la maison Gilly-Fornier à Cadix au XVIIIe siècle (1748-1786)." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU2A092.
Full textPresent in cadix during almost eighteenth century's totality, the business company successively managed by the gilly and the fornier, two languedocians families, could have studied more particularly in the second half of the light's century. Portraits of wholesalers who will work here, functioning of the company, customer's network have been successively presented before business : spanish american trade, european trade, circumstances. The wealth of the private archives wich were originally of this brainwork has permitted, in particular, to expose the financing's mode of spanish american trade throughout one of the most importants foreigns business companies in the andalousian harbour
Boissarie, Delphine. "La maison Denis Frères (1862-1954) : trajectoire d'un réseau commercial et social entre Bordeaux et l'Extrême-Orient." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30073.
Full textIn 1859, the catch of Saïgon by the French gives in the circles of the trade of France the hope of competing with the British colony of Singapore in Extreme East. Étienne Denis, fully-licensed captain of Bordeaux, sends his sons to Cochinchina to poll the potentialities of this new commercial skyline. Founded in 1862 in Saïgon, the Denis Frères company develops industrial activities, trade, coastal shipping, is interested in the rice and becomes one of the most prosperous business of the Indochinese colony, notably by the development of its commercial network in the Asiatic « Mediterranean Sea ». The consultation of archives of the Denis Frères company, of the family Denis, of the ancient employees of the company, supplemented by the study of the public archives concerning the firm and his leaders in France and in Indochina allows to envisage the strategy of developpement but also the management of a firm in colonial background. This double establishment, between Bordeaux and Extreme East, invites the researcher to play the games of ladders. It asks the question of the adaptation of the firm the peculiarities of the Asiatic market, traditionally dominated by the Chineses, and of his role in the emphasizing of the colony. Indeed, the structure of the firm reflects the Indochinese colonial society and the evolution of its mentalities. In France, the Denis Frères company registers in a network of defence of colonial interests and allows to appreciate the influence of ultramarine trade
Vaxelaire, Marie-Emilie. "Mellerio dits Meller, histoire d’une maison de joaillerie parisienne au XIXe siècle (1830-1870)." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040082.
Full textThe Mellerios are French jewellers originally from Italy. Thanks to the grant of a royal decree by the Regent Marie de Medici in 1613, the Mellerios ancestors benefited from the following privilege to ‘wear and sell cut crystal, ironmongery and other trinkets’ throughout the French Kingdom. Even though their small jewellery business prospered around the end of the 18th Century, it was at the start of the 19th Century that the Mellerios were fully settled in Paris. Their business reached its peak, from an economic and artistic view point, between the July Monarchy and the Second Empire. Their business succeeded not only in adapting to the fashions of the day but in setting the trends. Studying this family business leads us to touch upon all questions relative to the history, the types, techniques and methods of designing jewellery, as well as the stylistic evolution and the artistic influences of the Mellerios throughout 1830 – 1870, the most revealing and productive period for their firm
Lauras, Matthieu. "Méthodes de diagnostic et d'évaluation de performance pour la gestion de chaînes logistiques : application à la coopération maison-mère – filiales internationales dans un groupe pharmaceutique et cosmétique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7246/1/lauras.pdf.
Full textCartonnet, Jean-François. "Veuve Clicquot , une grande maison de Champagne face à la conjoncture, management et gestion financière, 1900-1939." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040187.
Full textThe permanence of Veuve Clicquot among the most illustrious names of champagne firms for more than two centuries is not a mere accident. It is the outcome of resilience for a family enterprise with a long term vision, business dynamism coupled with precautionary investment, eager to maintain social relationships of a paternalistic kind with its workers.As a global company since its origin, it could early combine capital, market, production tool, labour, and preserve coherence. From 1900 to 1939, its working conditions are deeply altered. While the Belle Epoque period offered a stable environment, although altered by the phylloxera crisis, the post war years are characterized by war damages, convulsions of prices and exchange rates, the 1929 depression, the 1936 and 1937 strikes. However the firm succeeds in perpetuating its growth strategy in conjunction with the top-of-the-range market of high quality champagne.The firm successfully copes with ups and downs of the economic cycle, and teaches a lesson of modernity. It adjusts its selling prices to monetary instability, drives and stimulates its resellers network. It pursues an aggressive buying policy for grapes and wine, in order to meet demand, develops and modernizes its production capacity. A generous social policy retains workers and staff. The succession of generations fosters family consensus. A high profitability fuels self-financing, consolidated through shareholders loans, while providing the family with dividends, interest and potential capital gains. A sound and balanced financial structure secures the future of the company, even at the worst moments
Vorapeth, Kham. "Le commerce français en Indochine et en Asie orientale (1860-1945) : les maisons de commerce françaises et l'essor du commerce colonial." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070091.
Full textFrance was present in Indo-China for 1ess than one century starting from 1859 till the end of the Second World War and the beginning of the Indo-China war in 1946. From the very first days of the colonisation, tradesmen, merchants took the lead from soldiers, as the matter of fact, they settled in Indo-China with varying success. They were the key actors of colonial system and were often forgotten by History to the beneficiary of warriors, diplomats, missionaries and ethnographers. This research on the History of the French colonial period has been carried out under the business approach from local or French fragmentary archives, rounded off by testimonies and stories of the last witness. The present thesis relates the dawn and the development of the commerce and the exchange flows established between France and its colony and also with its Eastern Asia neighbouring. It focused on the story of the pioneers who founded the first trading companies as well as their evolution and the relations they had with their environment. In addition, this thesis describes the "success story" of one of the most reputable and admired Trading Company in Indochina: Denis-Frères. Among the various conclusions which spring up, its appears that Indochina's trade balances withy France were always negative, the colony had always financed its needs and its infrastructure development by purchasing manufactured products and equipment from France thanks to its revenues from the sales of rice, coal, rubber to Eastern Asia countries. The above was possible because of the predominant position captured by fifteen large French colonial trading companies in various sectors of the economy
Zakharova, Larissa Viktorovna. "S'habiller à la soviétique : la mode sous Khrouchtchev : transferts, production, consommation." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UPN&accId=9224405&isbn=9782271073303&uid=^u.
Full textStudying fashion in USSR under Khrushchev helps to understand the impact of the political and economic situation on the Soviet society and everyday life. The compétition with the West has as a consequence the emergence of socialist fashion concept that aims to normalise the appearance of Soviet people through education of their taste. The reform aimed at satisfying needs in clothes confronts planned economy with the problem to find a balance between the offer and the demand, to take changes in fashion into account. The opening of the Soviet society to the West results in the emergence of official and informal channels of transfers of Western fashion to USSR. The diversity of tendencies in fashion and culture of shortages give a birth to various strategies of clothes acquisition. Consumer cultures formed of various combinations of the strategies reflect not only individual reactions to the situation, but also social stratification and cohesion
Thiam, Samba. "Les indigènes paysans entre maisons de commerce et administration coloniale : pratiques et institutions de crédit au Sénégal (1840-1940)." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10009.
Full textThiam, Samba. "Les indigènes paysans entre maisons de commerce et administration coloniale : pratiques et institutions de crédit au Sénégal, 1840-1940 /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille-PUAM, Faculté de droit et de science politique, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41154096n.
Full textLi, Na. "Toward e-commerce website evaluation and use : a balanced view." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available, full text:, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Full textLi, Mingzhi. "Quality uncertainty and information exchange on the electronic commerce markets /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Full textZhu, Ying. "From art to commerce : Chinese cinema in the era of reforms /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Full textPereira, Rex Eugene. "Influence of query based decision aids on decision making in electronic commerce /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Full textLupo, Sébastien. "Révolution(s) d'échelles : Le marché levantin et la crise du commerce marseillais au miroir des maisons Roux et de leurs relais à Smyrne (1740-1787)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3030.
Full textThe capitulations granted by the Porte in 1740 set a favourable framework for French trade in Levant. However, the 18th century means decline for it. Smyrna, which emerged at that time as the first Ottoman échelle, offered a fitting place to observe and to understand this crisis stemming from the debasement of exchange rates and woolen clothes, the most exported articles. And yet, the Roux company from Marseilles established a firm in Smyrna in 1759 after turning to outsiders. Thanks to the contributions of economic sociology, this research shows that the Levantine context, prone to revolutions of all kinds, didn't offer all the expected amenities. The social structure legally enforced and dominated by the merchants of Marseilles worked in accordance to embedded cautiousness which likened the expatriated partners to potentially opportunist subordinates. Such an organization hampered their activity in the Eastern market. Whereas the Mediterranean became an outlying space for world trade, the Roux failed to develop their Levantine firm despite the diversity of their networks. The domination of Marseilles over the clothing industry in Languedoc contributed, in fact, to its jeopardizing and the quality decline of its products. At the end of the Seven Years' War, these exportations entered in a declining stage maintained by the inertia of the merchants' practices which also account for the lack of diversification. Thus, network defects combine with the complexity of the Levantine market, the geopolitical troubles of the 18th century and the transition to English hegemony to explain the crisis of the Levantine trade from Marseilles
Joan, Jean-Marc. "Le maillon maritime dans l'organisation des chaînes de transport anglo-continentales : l'organisation et l'évolution d'un espace en mutation." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10173.
Full textThe transport chain between the united kingdom and the mainland europe presented for a long time the particularity of including a sea crossing. Sea haul components only represent a part of the whole door-to-door transport but their impact on the freight traffics and on the market organization plays a determinant role. Furthermore, this study is all the more important to be developed as the channel fixed link will bring new opportunities concerning development and evolution of this area
Lignon-Darmaillac, Sophie. "Les grandes maisons viticoles du vignoble de Jerez de la Frontera : 1834-1992." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30040.
Full textCader, Hanas A. "Rural competitiveness in a changing economy : information technology, E-commerce, entrepreneurship and small business development /." Search for this dissertation online, 2006. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.
Full textKim, Beomsoo. "An analysis of a digital economy /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Full textParameswaran, Manoj. "Technological and economic issues in the logistics of digital products /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Full textFan, Ming. "The design and development of a web-based financial bundle trading market /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Full textNastase, Gianina Elena. "Le développement commercial de la Roumanie : entreprises françaises et intégration européenne." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1086/document.
Full textHypermarket distribution is a rather recent phenomenon which justifies a study. It started in 1992 after the fall of the communist regime in December 1989. This event allowed a liberation of the energies in all the domains, in particular in the retail / trade. In the first time, large retailers took place in Bucharest and particularly in the suburbs. In a second time, it spread in the main town. The North of the capital is well enough served in highways. Thanks to the situation, a lot of commercial actors can settle in this place which becomes a trade area. We notice that the first hypermarket opened near the A1 highway towards Pitesti on the North West of Bucharest. A second group of companies goes to the East of Bucharest, next to the Sun highway which links the capital to the port Constanta. The phenomenon became more important thanks to foreign actors. The lack of national strategies explains that the utilities and transport's accessibility are insufficient. Because of its place around the town, hypermarket distribution moved the limits of the town. So we can observe that the trade is linked to suburbanization and marked the apparition of the metropolitan area of Bucarest
Desplebin, Olivier. "La perception de la performance et de ses déterminants dans les Réseaux Territorialisés d’Organisations : une étude de cas des places portuaires de commerce françaises." Thesis, Le Havre, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEHA0019/document.
Full textThe research aims to understand the perception of the performance concept by cluster actors. We focus on clusters which are not controlled by a leading firm, but include strategic governance institutions. Despite a vast literature on clusters, researches on the perception of their performance are still emerging. Supported by an interpretative framework to clarify what can cover the concept of performance in a cluster, this research, mobilizing social representation theory, explores the perception of heterogeneous actors composing French seaports, using the methodology of cognitive maps. 36 interviews were conducted with participants of the main French Seaports. The results show that the shared representations are fairly limited in terms of meta-criterias and performance determinants, but identifies common logics, paradigms and representations classes. The results also show that there is a frequent focalisation of the perceptions on very few keys actors involved in the service chain. The study concludes on the management control perspectives in these clusters
Bouyer, Murielle. "Les gens de la mer de la Rivière de Loire : étude d'un bassin de main d'œuvre du commerce nantais au XVIIIe siècle." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3030.
Full textChataignier, Frédéric. "Les éditions Alain Moreau et la Pensée Universelle : un essai d'industrialisation du compte d'auteur dans les années 1970-1990." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS006S.
Full textSelf-taught, with the professional and political course atypical and without any experiment in the trades of the book, Alain Moreau hardly seems intended to become editor. However, with the house founded into 1972 which bears its name and thanks to its works denouncing the great scandals of the Ve Republic, Alain Moreau will be one of the most media editors of France. But this company could not have been born and thrive without « La Pensée Universelle », the founded firm two years more early by the same Alain Moreau, and who will publish during twenty years of the thousands of authors, with their own expenses. « La Pensée Universelle » [The Universal Thougt] is not only the first compagny on of the authors account in vast quantities nature. It also call us to the deficiencies of the law of March 11, 1957 on the Author’s copyright and artistic, and on the capital part played by the writing for a broad part of the French population. The methods of this company, as well as the publication of discussed works such Suicide, mode d’emploi, will induce Alain Moreau to cease his editorial activities in 1990. This is the narration of the tumultuous career of an editor, and this study wants to be also a reflection on a practice, like the author’s account, considered as a plague in France, but which could become again of topicality with the development of Internet
Séébold, Éric. "Hors 1976-1981 : cinq ans d'édition marginale et pirate." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080816.
Full textThis thesis aims at clarifying the processes of a very small publishing house (non-profit making association, under the 1901 french act), set up in 1976 and which stop all activities in 1981. This association published magazines, original books and portfolios. It also reprinted in secret various texts, mainly from xxth century writers, unavailable for various reasons. Based on the 49 titles published and the documents archived (circulars, correspondence, accounting documents, official documents concerning the association and its publishing procedures), the study focusses on 3 points : - history of the activity, - analysis of options and behavioural aspects, dealing as well with edition and financial issues as with work methods and techniques (typesetting, printing, binding, distribution). The analysis is supplemented by a comparison between the micro-publishing house and similar publishing houses operating at the same period. - setting up of a "reasoned" catalog of the publications, including particulars and a physical description, and chapters describing the special characteristics relating to content and distribution or elements pertaining to post-publishing (critics, new editions. . . )
Benoît, Walraevens. "Croissance et Progrès chez Adam Smith." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00756351.
Full textNoël, Sophie. "L'édition indépendante « critique » en France au tournant du vingt et unième siècle : une identité instable dans le champ éditorial." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0052.
Full textThis research exatnines small independent presses that have emerged in France in the 1980s in the field of social sciences and social critique. These presses exemplify the various "resistance strategies" that characterise the fields of cultural goods, which are confronted with the growing pressures of economic rationality. While economically marginal, they exercise an influence in the publishing scene through their symbolic and political capital. Based on an ethnographic and structural analysis of the French publishing space, this work aims at retracing the genesis, the logic and the "conditions of possibility" of these publishers from a sociological perspective. It reveals a social space situated at the crossroads of different publishing fields, which is shaped by two main principles: the relationship to the market and the logic of political engagement. This thesis is a contribution to the analysis of symbolic goods which looks into the interrelationship of their intellectual, political and commercial dimensions. Small "radical" presses are indeed an illustration of the tensions going through a field of cultural production divided by contradictory principles of legitimation
Doyen, Audrey. "Les relations entre les musées d'ethnographie et les marchés de l'art africain et océanien en France, en Suisse et en Belgique : construire la valeur et s'approprier l'altérité." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA099/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis presents the valuation of ethnographic object through the prism of their circulation between two stakeholders : art markets and ethnographic museums. No scientific research has so far looked in depth at the relation between this two actors in the tribal art’s field, except to describe or criticise the specific case of the Musée du quai Branly-Jacques Chirac’s foundation.My research mobilising anthropology and museology is based on intensive fieldwork with galleries, auction houses and museums in Switzerland, France and Belgium between 2013 and 2017. The comprehensive analysis shows the territorial issues between this different stakeholders and highlights the increase in events both in museums and markets. My research also draws a portrait of the market, its functionning and its hierarchies and proposes a typology of the different relations and actors. The main objective was to understand the process of fixing an object’s value. In a market dominated by speculation and a lot of arbitrariness, I highlight that this value is intrinsically linked to the control of information. Finally, the analysis shows the « how-to-think » and processes developped by all the actors in the field to rationalise some of these speculative practices. I hope I have emphasised in this work the new forms of production, appropriation, consumption and the valorisation of otherness by our society today
Marchal, Léa. "Theory and empirical evidence on contemporary international migration : Five contributions." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL12013.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the economics of migration. This field of research analyses why people move and the consequences for origin and host societies. Our work focuses on the determinants of the international mobility of people, particularly on how globalisation forces shape international migration. Various definitions of the term globalisation exist. Here, it is defined as a global integration process of world markets that can be characterised by a progressive standardisation of national regulations and increasing competition among economic agents. This process results from trade and factor flow liberalisation, as well as from an improvement of communication and transport technologies. More precisely, we study (i) how international migration interacts with other international flows, namely trade and foreign direct investment, and (ii) how migration decisions are impacted by the growing integration of economies
Monnet, Pierre. "Pouvoirs, affaires et parenté à la fin du Moyen Age : les Rohrbach de Francfort." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0015.
Full textSince the political independence accorded to frankfurt in 1372, the destiny and history of this imperial city was intimitly linked to the influence of the patrician families which governed the town in order to defend the urban liberties and to preserve the fairs prosperity. Several chronicles, semi-public semi-private, show the community of interest between the city and its elites. Among them, the rohrbachs memories, written by bernhard and his son job between 1478 and 1502. This autobiographical production relates the personal history of seven generations and the urban history over a period of 150 years. This study will show the variety of relations between family organization, patrician influence and community destiny. But these writings do not only value the glory of the city but also describe a large family surrounded and supported, for each generation, by social and economical, matrimonial and patrimonial relationships. Finallty, the research also observes a cultural identity which gives an example of the religious and intellectual tradition and changes in the urban society of the late middle ages
Ayari, Souhir. "La désindustrialisation : quel avenir pour l'industrie en France ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD037.
Full textFrance is one of the countries most affected by deindustrialization. The decline in French industrial employment is indisputable. The manufacturing industry has seen a sharp drop in the number of employees since 1974 (2,380,967 jobs lost) and a decline in its share in overall value added (11.38% in 2016, 22.4% in 1970). For these reasons, the aim of this thesis is to determine the explanatory factors for this phenomenon, to study the role of innovation in deindustrialization and to examine the impact of offshoring on the decline in employment in the manufacturing industry.The determinants of the deindustrialization of the French manufacturing industry are analyzed from the panel data in two sub-periods (before crisis and after crisis). Our sample consists of 9364 companies observed over the period 2000-2015. The results of the two estimates (beforethe crisis and after the crisis) confirm a negative impact of wage costs, productivity, exportrates, size and age of the company on employment in industry manufacturing. The outsourcing rate was insignificant before the crisis and therefore did not explain the variationin the use of our model. However, after the crisis, this variable became very significant (1%) and negatively correlated with employment. In a second study, the estimation of a CDM model shows that product innovation has a positive and significant impact on industrial employment. However, process innovation seems to be negatively affecting employment trends. Companies that are successful in process innovations are more likely to reduce the number of employees. In the last part of the thesis, the propensity score matching estimator is applied to measure the impact of offshoring on the decline in employment and to determine the characteristics of firms that relocate the most to from a sample of 2270 firms in the manufacturing industry. The results of this estimation show that offshoring contributes more to the decline in industrial employment after the 2008 crisis. Between 2002-2007, the net impact of offshoring on employment is 18 jobs lost on average per company. On the other hand, this impact became much greater in the second period (2008-2014) with an average of 30 jobs eliminated percompany. The companies that relocate the most are : exporting, older, innovative, they belong to the automotive and capital goods sectors, they have R & D activities in cooperation with European, Indian or Chinese companies
Engman, Michael Olavi. "North-South trade in services : temporary migration of skilled labour." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0079.
Full textMore than half a century of trade and market liberalisation have greatly facilitated the movement of goods, services, capital and information across borders. This integration process has brought unprecedented welfare gains to the wor1d's population and there is much scope to stimulate further economic growth in developing countries through market and trade friendly reforms. One piece in the globalisation puzzle has largely been excluded from the liberalisation process: the movement of human capital remains highly controlled and restricted. This is regrettable since the liberalisation of temporary labour movement could have a greater impact on economic growth and development than any other single policy. Many developing countries are well endowed with human capital and it is a factor of production and a mode of service delivery in which many developing countries enjoy a comparative advantage. This dissertation focuses on temporary migration of skilled workers from poor to rich countries. The underlying assumption-based on economic models and empirical findings-is that a more liberal environment for temporary labour mobility would bring substantial welfare gains by stimulating economic growth and development. Consequently, the focal point is on trade rather than immigration (or so called 'brain circulation' rather than 'brain drain'). The dissertation is centred on three in-depth studies of some of the world's leading labour sending countries: Egypt, India and the Philippines; and some of their most prominent services sectors: education, IT, and health services
Jarreau, Joachim. "Economic policy in globalization : four essays in economics of trade and migration." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010002/document.
Full textThis thesis consists of four chapters that examine various aspects of economic policy in its relation to globalization and economic integration. The first chapter considers the question of the link between trade specialization and growth. The results identify a robust empirical ink between initial level of sophistication at province level and real GOP per capita growth in the case of China. The second chapter examines the relationship between the structure of the Chinese banking system and the structure of exports. The empirical study reveals the presence of credit constraints weighing on domestic private firms, which export relatively less in sectors more dependent on external financing. The third chapter examines the impact of immigration on labor markets in a setting with fragmented regional markets. It shows that in this framework, the spatial mobility of migrant workers contributes to increase the efficiency of labor markets, but immigration policy becomes more restrictive under certain conditions. The fourth chapter examines the determinants of preferential free trade agreements. It shows that the gains in market access are a stronger determinant of a country's probability of signing an agreement than the gains accruing to consumers in the form of lower prices
Demont, Vincent. "L'orfèvrerie-joaillerie à Francfort-sur-le-Main et Hambourg (1585-1648) : marché et acteurs." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070054.
Full textDuring the first half of the seventeenth century Frankfurt am Main and Hamburg were at the crossroads of a growing Atlantic and continental economy which was in deep crisis. This study of the jewellery markets and their agents provides a qualitative assessment of this important turning point. While gold supplies were renewed by European expansion overseas, the domestic demand was determined by the evolution of the Thirty-Year War. This study also addresses the problem of market specialization and the connected development of skills. It thus sheds light on the evolution of the trade and market practices that would ultimately shape North-western Europe. Based on research undertaken in archives in Frankfurt and Hamburg, this study begins with an introduction to these two cities and the specificities of their respective markets, followed by analyses of inventories of Personal property, before moving on to highlight the characteristics of consumption practices of luxury goods by the nobility and bourgeoisie. It also demonstrates that the jewellers occupied an intermediate position between urban economy and the court world. Finally, it explores trade accounts, with a particular focus on the internal organization of the networks of jewellers notably that of the Frankfurt-based group Briers-Heusch-von Cassel. In conclusion it describes the distribution and the asymmetry of skills in this group and examines the processes and difficulties related to the innovation of market practices that took place in Northwestern Europe
Grosfilley, Anne. "Entre artisanat et industrie : l'aventure post-coloniale du paysage textile Ouest Africain." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30003.
Full textSymmes, Coll Constanza. "L´édition indépendante dans un contexte de transition politique au Chili (1990-2010) : investissement local d´une définition transnationale." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH086/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand the emergence of independent publishing in Chile since the turn of the 1990s. Coinciding with the return to democracy, this type of publishing is characterized by a confrontation between two different internationalization rationales in the global book market. One rationale is part of the process of concentration of the publishing market around multinationals. The other, is nourished by the symbolic capital accumulated and valued through international alliances between small publishers. In this last rationale, internationalization is about the fabrication of independence as a strategy of collective resistance. Based on the category of cultural diversity and the idea of the book "a product like no other", small publishers have built bridges between Latin America, Canada and France, which have enabled them to gain recognition from Chilean public agencies in the field of culture, while at the same time producing changes in the wider editorial space. The study of this repertoire of actions allow us to understand the political recognition of this small group of publishers, as a mechanism that enabled them to ensure their economic survival at the national and international levels, against the neoliberal logic of multinational publishing companies and the constraints of the transitional framework vis-à-vis books and reading
Houessou, Benjamin. "Le processus de construction d’une GPEC-Territoriale : réflexion à partir de dispositifs de GPEC-Territoriale pilotée par la Chambre de métiers et de l’artisanat de Loir-et-Cher." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G006/document.
Full textNowadays HRP is built increasingly on a territorial scale. Institutional actors from different backgrounds and varying size businesses work together to put in place actions that address issues related to employment, training, and skills. These approaches are sometimes in "hot", sometimes in "cold" depending on the circumstances, territories and stakeholders. The extension of the building of the HRP across a territory can be justified by taking into account several factors: internal or external to enterprises, policies, situational, socio-economic, etc. Thus through converging wills, multiple actors aspire to lift the limits and shortcomings related to HRP by using a HRP-Territorial. This new construction approach and analysis of HRP nevertheless raises several questions. Among the many questions we reflected about five of them: how do actors work together? What diagnosis allows to unite stakeholders around HRP-Territorial? How is this HRP-Territorial built in terms of phasing? How do actors agree on the construction and content of the actions of HRP-Territorial? How to mobilize actors in such collective approaches? These questions are taken from the main issue of our research: What is the process of building a HRP-Territorial involving institutional actors and businesses? We discussed and debated these issues on the basis of empirical data collected in two cases: HRP-Territorial in the Community of communes of Cher à la Loire and the HRP-Territorial in the timber Industry in Loir-et-Cher. Those data are collected by observation, qualitative interview, quantitative studies and documentaries. Theory of interaction, actor network theory, rational choice theory and mobilization theory served as our analytical framework. At the intersection of these approaches and these analyzes, it appears that the HRP-Territorial be built from a few necessities : the ability of the pilot to work together several actors, establishing a prior and shared diagnosis that rely on problem and challenges for companies and territory, mobilization of actors through selective incentives and analysis of priority categories of actors. Furthermore, it appears that the contents of the HRP-Territorial is continuously translated and obtained by relative consensus. Finally, and despite the particular case of each situation, a modeling phase of this construction is possible
Nóbrega, Mariana Mendonça de. "Private equity challenge - maison du monde: homeware collections´ equity growth path." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/122914.
Full textToufaily, Elissar. "La fidélisation des clients à un courtier en valeurs mobilières en ligne : quels rôles pour les caractéristiques du site web et le marketing relationnel?" Thèse, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4190/1/D2214.pdf.
Full textRodrigue, Antoinette. "Le space sharing : l'adaptation des commerçants indépendants face aux défis du commerce de détail des artères commerciales montréalaises." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23367.
Full textFelicíssimo, Francisco Maria Franco Soares Mendes. "Maisons du monde: creating value through an omnichannel approach in the furniture and decoration industry." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/122866.
Full textDisch, Michael Gerhard. "Private equity challenge - maisons du monde: roadmap for an equity growth story in the furniture and decoration industry." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/122915.
Full textParra, Meza Nathalia. "Les défis du nouvel accord de commerce entre le Canada, les États-Unis et le Mexique (ACEUM) face à la mobilité de la main-d'œuvre professionnelle." Thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25643.
Full textThe new United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) came into force the July 1 2020, introducing Annex 15-C with nine provisions regarding trade in professional services, and a new appendix on the recognition of professional qualifications. This appendix provides guidelines for the creation of future mutual recognition agreements or arrangements (MRAs) in the professional services sector. These principles raise many questions, including whether USMCA will be enough to ensure the effective implementation of future MRAs, unlike the two previous experiences of MRAs under NAFTA. The purpose of this thesis is to advance guidelines providing key elements that must be taken into account by future negotiators of MRA-USMCA, in order to guarantee a successful implementation. Moreover, our goal is to lay the foundations on which to build a true legal system for the recognition of professional qualifications in America. This thesis stems from the idea that there is an essential interrelation between trade agreements, agreements regulating trade in professional services, professional labor mobility, and, of course, mutual recognition of professional qualifications. The development of these guidelines is inspired by the analysis of MRAs under the former NAFTA, the study of main legal frameworks of recognition in Europe and, more specifically, the content and experiences of France-Quebec MRA. This review is essential for a comprehensive understanding of the principles regarding the recognition of professional qualifications, the necessary conditions for MRAs implementation, as well as their main obstacles, advantages, and challenges. This research will allow us to present the scenario needed to arrive to an appropriate structure in future MRA-USMCA negotiations. Our study finds that the new provisions on trade in professional services are insufficient, even though they represent a significant advancement in comparison to the old NAFTA. They constitute a starting point for the creation of stronger MRAs-USMCA. Our analysis also notes that the implementation of MRAs must be accompanied by a change of mentality regarding the possibility of integrating recognition systems between three countries with different contexts. Furthermore, MRAs will have to be conceived not only as instruments intended to establish the conditions for the recognition of professional qualifications, but also as essential tools for the construction of a global recognition system that promotes the integration of professionals into the labor market.
El nuevo Acuerdo de libre comercio entre Canadá, Estados Unidos y México (T-MEC) entró en vigor el 1 de julio de 2020, introduciendo el anexo 15-C con nueve disposiciones sobre el comercio de servicios profesionales y un nuevo apéndice sobre el reconocimiento de las calificaciones profesionales. Este apéndice ofrece las líneas directivas para la creación de futuros acuerdos o arreglos de reconocimiento mutuo (ARM) en el sector de los servicios profesionales. Estas normas originan diversos cuestionamientos, especialmente aquel de saber si será suficiente para asegurar la puesta en marcha eficaz de los futuros ARM-ACEUM, contrariamente a las dos experiencias pasadas de ARM en el marco del ALENA. El objetivo de esta tesis es de proponer unas líneas directrices que prevean los elementos indispensables, los cuales deben ser tenidos en cuenta por los futuros negociadores del ARM-ACEUM, con el fin de asegurarse su aplicación eficaz. Adicionalmente, nuestro objetivo es establecer las bases sobre las cuales debe ser construido un verdadero sistema jurídico del reconocimiento de las calificaciones profesionales en el espacio americano. Esta tesis parte de la idea central que existe una interrelación indispensable entre los acuerdos de comercio, aquellos que reglamentan el comercio de servicios profesionales, la movilidad de la mano de obra profesional y, bien entendido, el reconocimiento mutuo de las calificaciones profesionales. A título de inspiración para las líneas directivas, nosotros nos basamos fundamentalmente en el análisis de las experiencias de los ARM bajo el marco del antiguo ALENA, sobre el análisis de las principales normas del marco jurídico del reconocimiento en el continente europeo y, más específicamente, en el estudio del contenido y de las experiencias de la puesta en obra de los ARM Francia-Quebec. Esta recensión es esencial para una comprensión global de los principios del reconocimiento de las calificaciones y de las condiciones necesarias al establecimiento de los ARM, además de sus principales obstáculos, ventajas y desafíos. En otras palabras, esta investigación nos permitirá elaborar el escenario necesario con el fin de construir una estructura adecuada en la futura negociación de ARM ACEUM. Nosotros concluimos a la insuficiencia de las nuevas disposiciones sobre el comercio de servicios profesionales, sin embargo, es importante reconocer su aporte significativo respecto del antiguo ALENA, además constituye un punto de partida fundamental para la creación de ARM-ACEUM más sólidos. Nosotros constatamos igualmente que la puesta en marcha del ARM debe necesariamente ser acompañada de un cambio de mentalidad sobre la viabilidad de integrar un sistema de reconocimiento entre los tres países con contextos diferentes. Por otro lado, es necesario concebir los ARM no solamente como instrumentos destinados a establecer las condiciones de reconocimiento de calificaciones, sino igualmente como herramientas esenciales a la construcción de un sistema global de reconocimiento que favorezca la integración de los profesionales al mercado laboral.