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Academic literature on the topic 'Maillages hybrides cartésiens / non-Structurés'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Maillages hybrides cartésiens / non-Structurés"
Mazzolo, Lisa-Marie. "Étude et développement d’un outil efficace de simulation pour l’évaluation de SER : Application à la détection d’objets enfouis à partir de plates-formes aéroportées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, ISAE, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ESAE0047.
Full textThe detection of buried objects, whether explosive devices in a military context or archaeological structures in a civilian context, is a major concern. In radar remote sensing, airborne systems such as Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) allow non-destructive imaging of subsurface environments while offering the possibility of exploring large areas from a safe distance. However, their effectiveness in detecting buried objects depends on many factors, such as the dielectric properties of the soil, which affect the penetration depth of electromagnetic waves, the nature of targets, and the type of transmitter... A preliminary study that predicts target response based on system and scene characteristics would be a valuable tool for assessing detection capabilities before launching measurement campaigns.This thesis addresses such context by focusing on the research, development, and optimization of a numerical simulation tool designed to accurately evaluate the radar cross-section (RCS) of buried objects. The proposed approach is based on a hybridization strategy using Finite Volume Time Domain (FVTD) solvers applied to hybrid Cartesian/unstructured meshes to optimize computational costs. More specifically, these hybrid meshes allow for a conformal representation of curved geometries and spatial discretization adapted to the varying electromagnetic wave propagation speeds in different media. The procedure for generating these meshes, based on the subdivision of the computational domain into subdomains is detailed, and used FVTD solvers are described, highlighting the choices made to optimize their efficiency. The implementation of models for representative soil description, accurate handling of plane-wave sources, and far-field calculations in lossy media are also addressed. The hybridization of FVTD solvers through a multi-domain/multi-method strategy is presented in detail, emphasizing proposed software architecture, the stability of the hybrid solution, and the challenges of hybridization. Finally, a comparison of simulated results with experimental data obtained during a measurement campaign conducted for this thesis provides an initial assessment of the performance of developed simulation tool. In conclusion, this thesis highlights the potential of this tool in studying the impact of radar system configuration parameters on buried objects RCS in given scenarios
Lefebvre, Michael. "Développement de nouvelles techniques numériques pour la résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes tridimensionnelles stationnaires sur des maillages hybrides structurés/non structurés." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECDL0015.
Full textSoismier, Matthieu. "Stratégie de résolution hybride structurée / non structurée pour la simulation d'effets technologiques en turbomachines." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI113.
Full textThe aerospace engine manufacturers wish to rely on the most accurate description of their propulsion systems in order to continuously improve their performance levels. Therefore, numerical models must include as much as possible geometrical details likely to impact the physics of the flow under study. Taking into account such technological effects turns out to be a difficult task when working with available structured solvers. A hybrid strategy takes advantage of structured and unstructured zones within the same computational domain in order to efficiently describe technological effects. Geometrically complex local details are easily accounted for thanks to the flexibility of unstructured grid generation while keeping structured zones in the remainder of the flow domain allows to benefit from the tried and tested structured solver efficiency. The present work contributes to the development of such a hybrid strategy in ONERA elsA solver and enhances accuracy and robustness with respect to the solver initially developed to establish the feasibility and interest of hybridization. Following a review of the space discretization techniques available in the initial solver, several improvements (least square techniques, quasi-Green approach, computation of face gradients) have been analysed, then implemented and validated for academic test-cases. The choice of a hybrid strategy with coincident matching between structured and unstructured zones leads to highly deformed cells in the structured / unstructured interface region, requiring the development of supplementary robustness improvement techniques (physics- or geometry-based limiters). The hybrid solver gathering these various options allows to successfully compute isolated blade geometries including technological effects such as blade fillet, cooling holes, trailing edge cutbacks, internal coolant supply channel. Finally, a structured / unstructured strategy has been proposed and applied to the hybrid simulation of a rotor/stator interaction for the steady and unsteady
Dourado, Wladimyr. "Développement d'une méthode instationnaire de calcul sur maillages hybrides non structurés d'écoulements turbulents à faible nombre de mach : application au calcul d'une flamme plane turbulente et d'écoulements turbulents de sillages inertes et réactifs." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2357.
Full textLarat, Adam. "Conception et Analyse de Schémas Distribuant le Résidu d'Ordre Très Élevé. Application à la Mécanique des Fluides." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00502429.
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