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Academic literature on the topic 'Magnétismes quantiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Magnétismes quantiques"
Catalano, Alberto Giuseppe. "Understanding and exploiting non-local effects in quantum spin chains." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAF022.
Full textAt the verge of the second quantum revolution, understanding and exploiting the phenomena resulting from the interplay between the intrinsic non-locality of quantum mechanics and purely non-local interactions is of crucial importance for the development of novel quantum technologies. In this thesis, we will mostly focus on the non-local effects introduced by topological frustration (TF), a form of weak frustration that was first introduced in the context of antiferromagnetic quantum spin chains by applying the so called frustrated boundary conditions, realized as a combination of periodic boundary conditions and odd number of spins. Our goal is double. From one side, we will further improve the theoretical understanding of topologically frustrated phases. Beyond these theoretical implications, this work will demonstrate that TF spin chains exhibit compelling technological potential, proposing them as competitive candidates for the development of robust and efficient quantum batteries
Orignac, Edmond. "Magnétisme Quantique, Bosons en interaction et basse dimensionnalité." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00964641.
Full textBègue, Frédéric. "Isolants topologiques et magnétisme." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30392/document.
Full textThe discovery of the quantum Hall effect by von Klitzing in 1980 paved the way for what is now known as topological band theory. In this theory, we are interested not only in the energy spectra of the electrons in crystals, but also in the topological structure of the bands. A new phase of matter was discovered thanks to this theory : the topological insulators. Topological insulators are unique in the sense that they behave like trivial insulators in the bulk, but possess metallic edge states. In this thesis, we are particularly interested in so-called Z2 topological insulators, whose edge states are protected by time reversal symmetry : they cannot disappear in the presence of a perturbation that respects this symmetry, without the system undergoing a quantum phase transition. For three-dimensional topological insulators, we propose an experimental criterion based on magnetic quantum oscillations to identify a special kind of topological insulators : the strong topological insulator. In two dimensions, we study the consequences of time reversal symmetry breaking due to anti-ferromagnetic order. In this case, the important symmetry is time reversal times a trans- lation. In this context, we first establish an analytical expression for systems that also have inversion symmetry. We then adapt three numerical methods usually employed for time reversal symmetric systems : the reconnection phase method, the Wannier charge center method and the explicit construction of edge states. We show that they are useful to probe the topology of models for which no methods were available ; such as non-centrosymmetric systems
Bahr, Stefan. "Dynamique Quantique des Nanoaimants Moléculaires." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10144.
Full textThe thesis deals with the quantum dynamics of the molecular magnets Fe8 and Mn6. In our experiments we use micro Hall sensors to study the spin dynamics via magnetization measurements. These sensors can operate in large area in temperature and magnetic field and they permit time resolved magnetization measurements with a temporal resolution better than a microsecond. The first part presents time resolved magnetization measurements on the single molecule magnet Fe8. We show several independent experiments which evidence different couplings of the spins and which allow to observe the quantum dynamics of the molecular spins. The study of the magnetization dynamics gives us a direct access to spin relaxation processes, in particular these experiments allow us to explore the interaction between spins and phonons. In this context we developed a « pump-probe » technique that uses two microwave pulses that are shifted in time to study the very fast spin dynamics. The second part concerns magnetization measurements on the single molecule magnet Mn6 using Hall magnetometry. A multitude of measurements with different temperatures and magnetic fields allow us to characterize the magnetic properties of the molecule. Finally, we present some numerical simulations, based on a dimeric model of the molecule (in the presence of symmetric and antisymmetric exchange interactions), that allow us to explain theoretically the observed tunnel transitions
Bahr, Stefan. "Dynamique Quantique des Nanoaimants Moléculaires." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00338458.
Full textLa première partie présente des mesures d'aimantation résolues en temps de l'aimant moléculaire Fe8. Nous présentons plusieurs expériences indépendantes, qui mettent en évidence les différents couplages entre les spins et qui permettent d'observer la dynamique quantique des spins moléculaires. Les études de la dynamique de l'aimantation nous donne un accès direct au processus de relaxation de spin, en particulier ces études nous permettent d'étudier l'interaction entre spins et phonons. Dans ce contexte nous avons développé une technique « pompe-sonde » avec deux impulsions de micro-ondes décalées en temps pour étudier la dynamique très rapide des spins.
La deuxième partie concerne les mesures d'aimantation de l'aimant moléculaire Mn6 par magnétométrie Hall. De nombreuses mesures dans différents régimes en température et en champ magnétique nous permettent de caractériser les propriétés magnétiques de la molécule. Finalement, des simulations numériques qui s'appuient sur un modèle dimérique de la molécule (en présence des termes d'interaction par échange symétriques et antisymétriques) nous permettent d'expliquer théoriquement les transitions par effet tunnel.
Giraud, Romain. "Effets quantiques mésoscopiques d'ions de terres rares faiblement couplés." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007452.
Full textLouis, Delphine. "Etude mathématique des propriétés magnétiques du gaz quantique." Toulon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUL0005.
Full textAimo, Francesco. "Nouveaux états quantiques induits sous champ : étude microscopique par résonance magnétique nucléaire de l'azurite." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00576286.
Full textDomenge, Jean-Christophe. "Brisures de symétrie dans les Hamiltoniens de Heisenberg classiques et quantiques en deux dimensions." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010943.
Full textAbendschein, Andreas. "Hamiltoniens effectifs pour des aimants quantiques sous champ magnétique." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00346488.
Full textBooks on the topic "Magnétismes quantiques"
Quantum Theory of Magnetism. 2nd ed. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2007.
Find full textQuantum Theory of Magnetism. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2000.
Find full textThe quantum theory of magnetism. Singapore: World Scientific, 2000.
Find full textQuantum Theory of Magnetism. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2000.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Magnétismes quantiques"
"Chapitre 10 Chaînes de spins quantiques." In Magnétisme et supraconductivité, 210–39. EDP Sciences, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0279-1.c011.
Full text"Chapitre 5 L'effet Josephson, les interféromètres quantiques." In Magnétisme et supraconductivité, 367–92. EDP Sciences, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0279-1.c017.
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