Relevant bibliographies by topics / Magnet effects

Academic literature on the topic 'Magnet effects'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Magnet effects"

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Amjadian, Mohsen, and Anil K. Agrawal. "Planar arrangement of permanent magnets in design of a magneto-solid damper by finite element method." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 31, no. 7 (February 27, 2020): 998–1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x20905968.

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This article studies the energy dissipation mechanism of a proposed magneto-solid damper using a three-dimensional finite element model developed in COMSOL Multiphysics software. The energy dissipation mechanism of the magneto-solid damper dissipates energy through combined actions of friction and eddy current damping. The key components of the magneto-solid damper are a steel plate, two copper plates placed on two sides of the steel plate in parallel, and two planar arrays of permanent magnets each one placed between the steel plate and one of the copper plates. These arrays are kept away from the steel and copper plates through narrow gaps; the gaps between them and the steel plate are filled with thin friction pads made of non-magnetic materials. The attractive magnetic interaction between the permanent magnet arrays and the steel plate provides the normal force for the friction developed between the friction pads and the steel plate when the permanent magnet arrays move relative to the steel plate. The motion of the permanent magnet arrays relative to the copper plates, on the other hand, provides the eddy current damping. The main contribution of this article is to optimize the pole arrangement of the permanent magnets and demonstrate that how the optimum pole arrangement can affect the energy dissipation capacity of the magneto-solid damper. The analysis results show that, for a given number and size of the permanent magnets, alternate arrangement of the poles of permanent magnets along the direction of their motion is the most optimal case resulting in large and smooth hysteresis force–displacement loops. This pole arrangement has also been used to find the optimum size of the steel and copper plates by addressing edge and skin effects in the design of the damper.
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Sirimanna, Samith, Thanatheepan Balachandran, and Kiruba Haran. "A Review on Magnet Loss Analysis, Validation, Design Considerations, and Reduction Strategies in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors." Energies 15, no. 17 (August 23, 2022): 6116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15176116.

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Eddy current losses in magnets are a major consideration in the rotor design of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs). Stator design choices and the use of modern inverters with high switching frequency introduce harmonics that can contribute to significant losses in the magnets, causing the rotor to heat up. In typical PMSMs, the lack of rotor cooling can cause the magnet’s performance to degrade at high temperatures and eventually demagnetize. This review examines a large number of studies analyzing magnet eddy current losses using analytical methods and finite-element analysis. In some of these studies, magnet segmentation is carried out to reduce the losses; however, their loss-reduction effects depend highly on the type of PMSM and the mix of stator harmonics. Magnet segmentation without considering these effects can, in fact, increase the magnet losses, in addition to the extra manufacturing efforts. Multiple design analysis show the influence of rotor–stator geometric features on magnet losses. Although measuring magnet eddy current losses for these motor designs is a tedious task, authors have proposed calorimetric and loss segregation-based techniques to provide validation. This paper addresses magnet loss modeling techniques, PM material considerations, magnet segmentation effectiveness, motor and stator design effects, and experimental validation to inform motor designers about the costs and benefits of rotor designs that minimize rotor losses.
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Qin, Wan Zhong. "The Mold for Bonded NdFeB Magnet Compression Molding." Applied Mechanics and Materials 633-634 (September 2014): 747–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.633-634.747.

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Compression molding is the most important method to gain high quality bonded NdFeB magnets. The production process is preparation of composite powder, compression molding, coating and magnetizing. Based on test and lot production practice, the important effects of compression molding actions, mould structure and mould material on magnet quality are analyzed. The mold structures for ring-magnet and arc-magnet are fixed. The key techniques that controlling the quality of bonded NdFeB magnets are summarized.
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WEBER, HARALD W. "RADIATION EFFECTS ON SUPERCONDUCTING FUSION MAGNET COMPONENTS." International Journal of Modern Physics E 20, no. 06 (June 2011): 1325–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301311018526.

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Nuclear fusion devices based on the magnetic confinement principle heavily rely on the existence and performance of superconducting magnets and have always significantly contributed to advancing superconductor and magnet technology to their limits. In view of the presently ongoing construction of the tokamak device ITER and the stellerator device Wendelstein 7X and their record breaking parameters concerning size, complexity of design, stored energy, amperage, mechanical and magnetic forces, critical current densities and stability requirements, it is deemed timely to review another critical parameter that is practically unique to these devices, namely the radiation response of all magnet components to the lifetime fluence of fast neutrons and gamma rays produced by the fusion reactions of deuterium and tritium. I will review these radiation effects in turn for the currently employed standard "technical" low temperature superconductors NbTi and Nb 3 Sn , the stabilizing material ( Cu ) as well as the magnet insulation materials and conclude by discussing the potential of high temperature superconducting materials for future generations of fusion devices, such as DEMO.
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Ichimura, Yoshihiro, Hideki Takezawa, and Naotake Mohri. "Relationship between Magnetic Flux Density and Temperature Distributions of Permanent Magnets by EDM." Key Engineering Materials 523-524 (November 2012): 322–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.523-524.322.

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It is difficult to machine permanent magnets by traditional machining such as turning, milling and grinding, because of magnetic force. However, electrical discharge machining (EDM), which is a non-contact thermal machining method, has been used for shape machining of magnetic materials. In the EDM process, non-magnetic materials such as copper and graphite are typically used for electrodes. Magnetic materials have a Curie point; therefore, their magnetic flux density reduces when they are heated to a high temperature. Because EDM is a thermal process, it has the potential to control the magnetic flux density of a machined surface. In this study, to clarify the relationship between magnetic flux density and temperature distributions in depth direction of permanent magnest by EDM, internal temperatures of magnets were investigated using a K type thermo couple during EDM. Neodymium magnets were used as work-pieces. The magnetic flux density of a machined neodymium magnet was measured. In addition, the effects of duty factor (D.F.) were also examined. The results showed that the average temperature inside of the magnet is determined by the input energy, depending on the discharge conditions. A decrease of surface magnetic flux density after EDM is affected by the magnitude of the area and the amount of decrease is due to the increase of the internal temperature of the magnet. Therefore, it isn’t determined by the magnitude of the simple input energy.
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Palagummi, Sri Vikram, and Fuh-Gwo Yuan. "An enhanced performance of a horizontal diamagnetic levitation mechanism–based vibration energy harvester for low frequency applications." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 28, no. 5 (July 28, 2016): 578–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x16651152.

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This article identifies and studies key parameters that characterize a horizontal diamagnetic levitation mechanism–based low frequency vibration energy harvester with the aim of enhancing performance metrics such as efficiency and volume figure of merit. The horizontal diamagnetic levitation mechanism comprises three permanent magnets and two diamagnetic plates. Two of the magnets, lifting magnets, are placed co-axially at a distance such that each attracts a centrally located magnet, floating magnet, to balance its weight. This floating magnet is flanked closely by two diamagnetic plates which stabilize the levitation in the axial direction. The influence of the geometry of the floating magnet, the lifting magnet, and the diamagnetic plate is parametrically studied to quantify their effects on the size, stability of the levitation mechanism, and the resonant frequency of the floating magnet. For vibration energy harvesting using the horizontal diamagnetic levitation mechanism, a coil geometry and eddy current damping are critically discussed. Based on the analysis, an efficient experimental system is setup which showed a softening frequency response with an average system efficiency of 25.8% and a volume figure of merit of 0.23% when excited at a root mean square acceleration of 0.0546 m/s2 and at a frequency of 1.9 Hz.
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Jin, Wencan, Zhipeng Ye, Xiangpeng Luo, Bowen Yang, Gaihua Ye, Fangzhou Yin, Hyun Ho Kim, et al. "Tunable layered-magnetism–assisted magneto-Raman effect in a two-dimensional magnet CrI3." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 40 (September 23, 2020): 24664–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012980117.

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We used a combination of polarized Raman spectroscopy experiment and model magnetism–phonon coupling calculations to study the rich magneto-Raman effect in the two-dimensional (2D) magnet CrI3. We reveal a layered-magnetism–assisted phonon scattering mechanism below the magnetic onset temperature, whose Raman excitation breaks time-reversal symmetry, has an antisymmetric Raman tensor, and follows the magnetic phase transitions across critical magnetic fields, on top of the presence of the conventional phonon scattering with symmetric Raman tensors in N-layer CrI3. We resolve in data and by calculations that the first-order Ag phonon of the monolayer splits into an N-fold multiplet in N-layer CrI3 due to the interlayer coupling (N≥2) and that the phonons within the multiplet show distinct magnetic field dependence because of their different layered-magnetism–phonon coupling. We further find that such a layered-magnetism–phonon coupled Raman scattering mechanism extends beyond first-order to higher-order multiphonon scattering processes. Our results on the magneto-Raman effect of the first-order phonons in the multiplet and the higher-order multiphonons in N-layer CrI3 demonstrate the rich and strong behavior of emergent magneto-optical effects in 2D magnets and underline the unique opportunities of spin–phonon physics in van der Waals layered magnets.
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Leesungbok, Richard, Su-Jin Ahn, Suk-Won Lee, Geon-Ho Park, Joo-Sung Kang, and Jung-Joo Choi. "The Effects of a Static Magnetic Field on Bone Formation Around a Sandblasted, Large-Grit, Acid-Etched–Treated Titanium Implant." Journal of Oral Implantology 39, S1 (May 1, 2013): 248–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-11-00101.

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The purpose of this study was to compare the bone formation around commercial sandblasted, large-grit, acid-etched (SLA)–treated titanium implants with or without a neodymium magnet in a rabbit tibia through histomorphometric analysis. Commercial SLA-treated implants with or without neodymium magnets were placed in 10 rabbits. After incising the flat part of the rabbit's tibia and installation of the specimens of titanium implants, the nonmagnet group was stitched without magnet insertion. On the other hand, the magnet group was inserted with neodymium magnet, fixed with pattern resin, and stitched. At 3 and 6 weeks after surgery, the animals were sacrificed, and the specimens were obtained. Undecalcified specimens were prepared for histomorphometric analysis of the bone-to-implant contact ratio (BIC) and bone volume (BV). The histomorphometric findings of the cortical bone showed that the mean BVs of the magnet group (3 weeks, 75.99%; 6 weeks, 82.94%) were higher than those of the nonmagnet group (3 weeks, 74.58%; 6 weeks, 78.75%), but there were no significant differences between the 2 groups (P > .05). In the marrow bone, the mean BICs of the magnet group (3 weeks, 10.36%; 6 weeks, 10.41%) were higher than those of the nonmagnet group (3 weeks, 6.41%; 6 weeks, 7.36%). After 3 weeks of installation, there was a significant difference between the 2 groups (P < .05). In rabbit tibia, the SLA-treated titanium implants with a neodymium magnet can trigger faster early peri-implant bone formation than those without a magnet.
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Kumar, Ram, Antonino La Rocca, Gaurang Vakil, David Gerada, Chris Gerada, and Baylon G. Fernandes. "Significance of Anisotropic Thermal Expansion in High Speed Electric Machines Employing NdFeB Permanent Magnets." Energies 14, no. 22 (November 12, 2021): 7558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14227558.

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Many high speed applications employ a surface permanent magnet (PM) machine topology with a retaining sleeve due to its robustness and ability to achieve high overall peripheral speeds as well as efficiencies. One often overlooked feature in the mechanical design of such machines, which has not achieved sufficient attention to date is the anisotropic thermal expansion of rare earth magnets, the degree of which varies for different magnet technologies. This paper investigates the effects of the aforementioned on the mechanical design of a high speed PM spindle machine with NdFeB magnets. The maximum allowable interference is found to be limited by the working temperature of the magnets while the minimum required interference is increased due to their anisotropic thermal expansion. Based on this, appropriate conditions are formulated to integrate a Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) PM in high speed rotors. These modifications considering the shaft together with the magnet anisotropic thermal expansion are included in a proposed rotor design and validated using simulations in ANSYS mechanical environment.
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Song, Yi Lin, Shun Ping Zhang, and Shu Mei Gao. "Research of a Small-Sized Magnetic Hydro-Cylinder without Piston Rod." Key Engineering Materials 579-580 (September 2013): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.579-580.259.

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In order to develop a device for the elderly on bed for long-term to do legs rehabilitation exercise, a small-sized magnetic hydro-cylinder without piston rod is researched. The finite element analysis software--Ansoft Maxwell and an experiment device developed by us are used to analyze and to research the magnetic coupling force performance, the effects of the arrangement of the magnet, the separation distance between the magnets and the magnet thickness on the cylinder performance. Finite element analysis and experimental results show that the cylinder wall thickness should be thinned under the premise of meeting the strength requirement, the magnets should be arranged in the reverse direction, the separation distance between the adjacent magnets should be set to 4 mm, the thickness of magnet should be set to about 10 mm. Under those conditions, the better performance of magnetic hydro-cylinder without piston rod can be gotten, and the miniaturization of the cylinder structure can be realized.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Magnet effects"

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Wu, Lijian. "Analytical modelling of electromagnetic performance and parasitic effects of permanent magnet machines." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.647997.

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Shepherd, Marie Norfleet. "The Effects of a Middle School Magnet Program on Eighth Grade Student Performance." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30498.

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Magnet schools were developed in the early 1970s when a large number of urban school districts began seeking alternatives to court-ordered desegregation mandates (Levine and Steel, 1994). Since that time, numerous studies have been conducted on the effectiveness of magnet schools in providing a racially balanced learning environment as well as increasing academic achievement. The purpose of the causal-comparative study was to determine if the math and science magnet program at a middle school affected achievement, attendance, and parent perceptions. This study conducted three different analyses. A chi square analysis of the student population was conducted to determine racial balanced on attendance data from the school years 1993-94 through 1996-97, and if the racial balance of the magnet program mirrored that of the district. Three-way ANCOVA analyses, with a 2x2x2 factorial design were performed on attendance and the five components of the 1997 Stanford Achievement Test Form 9-TA results for the eighth grade population at the targeted middle school enrolled during the 1996-97 school year. Complete data for 177 eighth grade students was utilized. Attendance and achievement served as the dependent variables. The independent variables tested were group membership (magnet, non-magnet), gender (male, female), and race/ethnicity (black, white). Socio-economic status (SES) and Literacy Passport Test (LPT) scores served as the covariates in the study. A survey of school effectiveness was sent to a random sample of parents. A t-test was performed to determine if there was a statistically significant difference between the perceptions of parents of magnet students and parents of student not enrolled in the program on school effectiveness. The racial balance of the magnet program did not mirror that of the district. There was more of an equally distributed number of blacks and whites in the magnet program. Within the district, approximately 68% of the student enrollment was black, the white enrollment was approximately 31%. Magnet students achieved statistically significantly higher scores on each of the five components of the Stanford Achievement Test Form 9-TA than non-magnet students. Gender and race/ethnicity differences were statistically significant in science achievement in that male and white students achieved higher scores than female and black students. There was a statistically significant difference in attendance between magnet students and non-magnet students. Magnet students attended school more than non-magnet students. There was no significant difference in perceptions of parents of magnet and non-magnet students. Both groups felt that the school was very good. Implications for future avenues of research were also suggested.
Ed. D.
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Bourgeois, Jacob. "Modeling effects of adding a flux channel to a planar magnet-coil actuator." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32875.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2005.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 38).
Planar magnet-coil actuators are used in many different MEMS devices. This report describes one way to improve the actuator range per current input of planar coil actuators. This is accomplished by adding a flux channel around and beneath the actuator's magnet. The Lorentz force is created by putting a current carrying planar coil over a magnet in an actuator assembly. The Lorentz force depends on the current vector and the magnetic field vector. In this thesis the Lorentz force is altered by changing the direction and concentration of the magnetic field. Magnetic fields may be modeled as flux lines traveling from the north face of the magnet to the south face along the least resistant path. Iron is a magnetic material with 4000 times the magnetic permeability of air, so when iron is placed in a magnetic field, the majority of the magnetic flux will travel from North to South through the iron. This "channel" alters the way the magnetic field would normally travel given the bare magnet. The magnetic flux that travels through the channel depends in part upon the channel geometry. The result of varying the width of this channel is modeled and tested in this work. The physical principle was examined in simulations by varying channel width and then extracting the corresponding actuator output. A relationship was fit to the simulated results.
(cont.) The actuator output augmentation was maximized at a critical width and remained steady thereafter. Beyond the critical width, the addition of the flux channel was able to produce more than 45% increase in the actuator force. Experimental results showed less than a 5% difference from the simulated results.
by Jacob Bourgeois.
S.B.
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Lincoln, Derek M. "The electronic structure and field effects of an organic-based room temperature magnetic semiconductor." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1193833038.

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Mese, Huseyin. "Field Oriented Control Of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Three-level Neutral-point-clamped Inverter." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614407/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, field oriented control of permanent magnet synchronous motors using three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter is studied. Permanent magnet synchronous motors are used in high performance drive applications. In this study, the permanent magnet synchronous motor is fed by three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter. For three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter different space vector modulation algorithms, which are reported in literature, are analyzed and compared via computer simulations. The voltage balance on dc-link capacitors is also analyzed and a software control method is implemented in conjunction with the space vector PWM modulation, utilized. Nonlinear effects such as dead-time, semiconductor voltage drop and delays in gate drive circuitries also present in neutral-point-clamped inverter. The effects of these nonlinearities are studied and a compensation method for these nonlinear effects is proposed. The theoretical results are supported with computer simulations and verified with experimental results.
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Mccaskey, Alexander Joseph. "Effects of Electron-Vibron Coupling in Single-Molecule Magnet Transport Junctions Using a Hybrid Density Functional Theory and Model Hamiltonian Approach." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/48026.

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Recent experiments have shown that junctions consisting of individual single-molecule magnets (SMMs) bridged between two electrodes can be fabricated in three-terminal devices, and that the characteristic magnetic anisotropy of the SMMs can be affected by electrons tunneling through the molecule. Vibrational modes of the SMM can couple to electronic charge and spin degrees of freedom, and this coupling also influences the magnetic and transport properties of the SMM. The effect of electron-vibron coupling on transport has been extensively studied in small molecules, but not yet for junctions of SMMs. The goals of this thesis will be two-fold: to present a novel approach for studying the effects of this electron-vibron coupling on transport through SMMs that utilizes both density functional theory calculations and model Hamiltonian construction and analysis, and to present a software framework based on this hybrid approach for the simulation of transport across user-defined SMMs. The results of these simulations will indicate a characteristic suppression of the current at low energies that is strongly dependent on the overall electron-vibron coupling strength and number of molecular vibrational modes considered.
Master of Science
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Ispas, Adriana. "Electrochemical Phase Formation of Ni and Ni-Fe Alloys in a Magnetic Field." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1194000718076-46815.

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The aim of this work was to investigate the effects that a magnetic field can induce during the electrodeposition of Ni and Ni-Fe alloys. Special regard was given to mass transport controlled effects. Magnetic field effects on the nucleation and growth of ferromagnetic layers and on the properties of electrodeposited layers (like grain size, texture, morphology or roughness) were investigated. The influence of a magnetic field on the magnetic properties of Ni layers and on the composition of Ni-Fe alloys was also studied. Nucleation and growth of thin Ni layers on gold electrodes under a superimposed magnetic field were analysed in-situ with the Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance technique. Three theoretical models were chosen for characterizing the Ni nucleation: Scharifker-Hills (SH), Scharifker-Mostany (SM) and Heerman-Tarallo (HT). The AFM images proved that more nuclei appear in a magnetic field in the case that the Lorentz force and the natural convection act in the same direction. From all the models, the HT model gave the best agreement with the AFM results. When the Lorentz force and the natural convection act in the same direction, an increase of the Ni partial current with the magnetic field was obtained. When they act in opposite directions, the Ni current was influenced just at the beginning of deposition (first 10 seconds). At longer times, the magnetic field has no effect on the Ni current. However, the total current (jNi+jHER) decreases with the magnetic field. In the absence of a macroscopic MHD convection, the Ni current decreases with the magnetic field the first 10-15 seconds of deposition. On longer time scales no influence of the magnetic field could be noticed for this configuration. When the magnetic field was applied perpendicular to the electric current, an increase of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with the magnetic flux density was noticed. Hydrogen reduction is mass transport controlled. Therefore, the magnetic field will increase the limiting current of the HER. Optical microscopy images showed that the hydrogen bubbles were circular in the absence of the MHD convection and that they presented a tail when a Lorentz force was present. The direction of the tail depends on the net force induced by the natural and MHD convections. The interplay between the natural and MHD convections proved to be important during Ni-Fe alloy deposition, too. When the Lorentz force and the natural convection act in the same direction, an increase of the Fe content of the alloys with the magnetic field was observed. When the Lorentz force was perpendicular to the natural convection, no significant changes were observed in the composition of the layers. The alloy composition did not change with the magnetic field when the electric current was parallel to the magnetic field lines. Two surfactants were used in the case that Ni was electrodeposited from a sulfamate bath: SDS and sulfirol 8. The Ni layers obtained from a sulfamate bath with sulfirol 8 presented larger grains compared to the layers deposited from a bath free of surfactants. This increase of the grain size was attributed to the incorporation of the surfactant in the deposit. Coarser layers were obtained in a magnetic field (applied perpendicular to the electric current) when the electrodeposition was done from an electrolyte with surfactants. The number of grains increased with the magnetic field for the Ni layers electrodeposited from a bath free of surfactants and for a bath with SDS. As a consequence, the grain size decreased. In the case of the electrolyte with sulfirol 8, the number of grains decreased with the magnetic field, and their size increased. For the Ni-Fe alloys, which contained less than 10 at% Fe, the preferred crystalline orientation changes from (220), in the absence of a magnetic field, to (111), (when the magnetic field was applied perpendicular to the electric current). When the magnetic field lines were parallel to the electric current, both the (111) and (220) textures were preferred in almost the same proportion. As a general conclusion of this work it can be said that by choosing the right experimental condition, one can improve the morphology and the properties of the deposited layers by applying a magnetic field. At the same time, the mass transport processes can be influenced by a magnetic field.
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Gon?alves, Charlie Salvador. "Montagem e constru??o de um magnet?metro a efeito Kerr magneto-?ptico." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16624.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:15:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CharlieSG.pdf: 1382454 bytes, checksum: 2b54a2a0dcd81f1ca374af1328ff8c73 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-03-15
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
n this master s dissertation a Kerr Magneto Optic s magnetometer effect was set up to do characterization of samples type films fine and ultra thin, these samples will be grown after the implementation of the sputtering technique at the magnetism laboratory of of this department. In this work a cooled electromagnet was also built the water and that it reaches close values to 10kOe with a gap of 22 mm including an area of uniform field of 25mm of diameter. The first chapter treats of the construction of this electromagnet from its dimensioning to the operation tests that involve measures of reached maximum field and temperature of the reels when operated during one hour. The second chapter is dedicated to the revision of the magnetism and the magnetization processes as well as it presents a theoretical base regarding the magnetic energies found in films and magnetic multilayer. In the sequence, the third chapter, is especially dedicated the description of the effects magneto opticians the effect kerr in the longitudinal, traverse and polar configurations, using for so much only the classic approach of the electromagnetism and the coefficients of Fresnel. Distinguished the two areas of observation of the effect regarding thickness of the film. The constructive aspects of the experimental apparatus as well as the details of its operation are explained at the room surrender, also presenting the preliminary results of the measures made in one serializes of permalloy films and concluding with the results of the characterization of the first films of iron and permalloy grown here at the theoretical and experimental physics department at UFRN
Nesta disserta??o de mestrado foi montado um magnet?metro de efeito Kerr Magneto-?ptico para fazer caracteriza??o de amostras tipo filme fino e ultrafino, amostras estas que ser?o crescidas ap?s a implementa??o da t?cnica de Sputtering no laborat?rio de magnetismo deste departamento. Neste trabalho tamb?m foi constru?do um eletro?m? arrefecido a ?gua e que atinge valores pr?ximos a 10 kOe com um gap de 22 mm abrangendo uma regi?o de campo uniforme de 25 mm de di?metro. O primeiro cap?tulo trata da constru??o deste eletro?m? desde o seu dimensionamento at? os testes de opera??o que envolvem medidas de campo m?ximo alcan?ado e temperatura das bobinas quando operando durante 1 hora. O capitulo 2 ? dedicado a uma revis?o do magnetismo e dos processos de magnetiza??o bem como apresenta uma base te?rica a respeito das energias magn?ticas encontradas em filmes e multicamadas magn?ticas. Na seq??ncia, o terceiro cap?tulo, ? dedicado a descri??o dos efeitos magneto ?pticos em especial o efeito kerr nas configura??es longitudinal, transversal e polar, utilizando para tanto somente a abordagem cl?ssica do eletromagnetismo e os coeficientes de Fresnel. Distinguindo em seguida, as duas regi?es de observa??o do efeito referentes a espessura do filme. Os aspectos construtivos do aparato experimental bem como os detalhes de sua opera??o s?o explanados no quarto capitulo, apresentando tamb?m os resultados preliminares das medidas efetuadas em uma serie de filmes de Permalloy e finalizando com os resultados da caracteriza??o dos primeiros filmes de ferro e Permalloy crescidos aqui no departamento de f?sica te?rica e experimental da UFRN
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Kinyo, Anthony Steven. "EFFECTS OF DISTANCE FROM INVASIVE LYTHRUM SALICARIA ON POLLINATOR VISITATION RATE AND REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS IN NATIVE LYTHRUM ALATUM." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1127925607.

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Nandiguim, Lamaï. "Etude du comportement magnétique et spectral de l'effet Faraday dans des oxydes métalliques dopés par des nanoparticules magnétiques de ferrite de cobalt." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES015/document.

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Ce travail de thèse est consacré à l’étude des propriétés magnéto-optiques de nanoparticules (NP) magnétiques de ferrite de cobalt (CoFe2O4) sous forme liquide et lorsqu’elles sont bloquées dans une matrice de silice produite par voie sol-gel. Cette dernière dispersion constitue un matériau composite à activité magnéto-optique obtenu par un procédé basse température qui le rend totalement compatible avec les technologies d’intégration. A plus long terme, ce matériau pourra contribuer à l’intégration de composants non-réciproques. L’objectif de ce travail est d’une part l’identification du type de NP qui maximise la rotation Faraday et le facteur de mérite (rapport de la rotation Faraday à l’absorption) dans le but d’améliorer la qualité magnéto-optique du matériau composite. Et d’autre part, il s’agit d’améliorer la compréhension des phénomènes physiques liés aux effets magnéto-optiques de ces nanoparticules et le lien avec leurs caractéristiques physiques. L’étude est menée sur des NP magnétiques synthétisées et dispersées en phase aqueuse au laboratoire PHENIX (UMR CNRS 8234). Les mesures optiques et magnéto-optiques réalisées au laboratoire Hubert Curien (UMR CNRS 5516) ont été complétées par des mesures magnétiques XMCD au synchrotron SOLEIL. L’étude des différentes nanoparticules magnétiques a révélé que l’utilisation d’une petite taille de NP permet de multiplier par deux le facteur de mérite du matériau pour une longueur d’onde de 1,5 µm, soit une division par deux des pertes pour les composants magnéto-optiques visés. L’analyse du comportement spectral de l’effet Faraday illustre l’influence de la distribution cationique des ions Co2+ et Fe3+ dans la structure cristalline. Couplée aux mesures XMCD, l’analyse montre le besoin d’une localisation de l’ion Co2+ en site tétraédrique dans la structure spinelle pour maximiser l’effet Faraday à 1,5µm, et obtenir une anisotropie uniaxe qui permette une pré-orientation aisée des NP lors de la gélification
This work is dedicated to the study of the magneto-optical properties of cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles (NP) dispersed in liquid as ferrofluid, or blocked in a solid silica matrix realized with a sol-gel method. This last dispersion is a magneto-optical composite material, obtained with a low temperature process which insures its compatibility with photonic integration technologies, to produce, in the future, integrated non-reciprocal devices. The aim of the study is, on one hand, to identify which kind of NP can improve the Faraday effect and the merit factor (ratio between the Faraday effect and the absorption) of the composite material. On the other hand, the aim is to give a better understanding of the link between the magneto-optical properties and the physical characteristics of the NP. The study has been led on NP synthetized and dispersed as ferrofluid in PHENIX laboratory (UMR CNRS 8234). Optical and magneto-optical measurements were made in Hubert Curien laboratory (UMR CNRS 5516) and completed by XMCD analysis in Synchroton SOLEIL. Results show that it is necessary to use a small size of NP (5 nm) to maximize the merit factor at a wavelength of 1,5 µm. The spectral analysis of the Faraday effect shows the influence of the cationic distribution of Co2+ et Fe3+ in the spinelle structure. Coupled to XMCD results, this analysis shows that it is necessary to maximize the quantity of Co2+ in tetraedric sites to maximize the Faraday effect at 1,5 µm and to obtain an uniaxial anisotropy which allows to orientate the NP during the gelification of the sol-gel matrix
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Books on the topic "Magnet effects"

1

The magnet effect. New York: McGraw Hill, 2001.

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Shiomi, Yuki. Anomalous and Topological Hall Effects in Itinerant Magnets. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2013.

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Shiomi, Yuki. Anomalous and Topological Hall Effects in Itinerant Magnets. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54361-9.

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Iaizzi, Adam. Magnetic Field Effects in Low-Dimensional Quantum Magnets. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01803-0.

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The magnet effect: Designing outreach that draw kids to Christ. Norcross, GA: Reach Out Youth Solution, 2003.

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Magnetoviscous effects in ferrofluids. Berlin: Springer, 2002.

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Rimmer, P. E. The magneto resistive effect in two dimensional electrongasstructures. Manchester: UMIST, 1993.

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Niedra, Janis M. Short-term aging of NeFeB magnets for Stirling linear alternator applications. [Cleveland, Ohio]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 2001.

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Clair, Barry St. The magnet effect: Designing outreach events that draw kids to Christ. Wheaton, Ill: Victor Books, 1994.

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Ahmed. Effect of niobium on neodymium-iron-boron alloys and magnets. Birmingham: Universityof Birmingham, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Magnet effects"

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Petrakovskii, G. A. "Spin-Peierls Magnet CuGeO3." In Itinerant Electron Magnetism: Fluctuation Effects, 437–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5080-4_27.

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Munshi, Naseem A. "Superconducting Magnet Insulators: Radiation-Induced Damage and Effects." In Supercollider 3, 107–15. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3746-5_9.

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Tsvelik, A. M., and M. Yu Reizer. "Topological Effects in Disordered Phase of Two-Dimensional Magnet." In High-Temperature Superconductivity, 453–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3338-2_48.

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Brück, H., Zhengkuan Jiao, D. Gall, G. Knies, J. Krzywinski, R. Meinke, H. Preissner, and P. Schmüser. "Time Dependence of Persistent Current Effects in the Superconducting HERA Magnets." In 11th International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT-11), 141–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0769-0_24.

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De Gersem, Herbert, and Thomas Weiland. "Simulation of End Effects in a Superconductive Magnet with a Ferromagnetic Core." In Computer Engineering in Applied Electromagnetism, 267–72. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3169-6_46.

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Fabbricatore, P., R. Musenich, and R. Parodi. "Field Inhomogeneity Effects on the Relation between Short Sample Critical Current and the Quench Current of High Field Dipole Magnets." In 11th International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT-11), 297–301. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0769-0_51.

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Kuhl, Patricia K. "Innate Predispositions and the Effects of Experience in Speech Perception: The Native Language Magnet Theory." In Developmental Neurocognition: Speech and Face Processing in the First Year of Life, 259–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8234-6_22.

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Annala, J., D. Harding, V. Shiltsev, M. Syphers, and J. Volk. "Magnets and Magnetic Field Effects." In Accelerator Physics at the Tevatron Collider, 93–124. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0885-1_3.

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Bordry, F., L. Bottura, A. Milanese, D. Tommasini, E. Jensen, Ph Lebrun, L. Tavian, et al. "Accelerator Engineering and Technology: Accelerator Technology." In Particle Physics Reference Library, 337–517. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6_8.

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AbstractMagnets are at the core of both circular and linear accelerators. The main function of a magnet is to guide the charged particle beam by virtue of the Lorentz force, given by the following expression:where q is the electrical charge of the particle, v its velocity, and B the magnetic field induction. The trajectory of a particle in the field depends hence on the particle velocity and on the space distribution of the field. The simplest case is that of a uniform magnetic field with a single component and velocity v normal to it, in which case the particle trajectory is a circle. A uniform field has thus a pure bending effect on a charged particle, and the magnet that generates it is generally referred to as a dipole.
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Martinez Schramm, J., and K. Hannemann. "Study of MHD Effects in the High-Enthalpy Shock Tunnel Göttingen (HEG) Using a 30 T-Pulsed Magnet System." In 31st International Symposium on Shock Waves 2, 617–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91017-8_77.

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Conference papers on the topic "Magnet effects"

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Dogan, N., M. Inci, A. Bingolbali, and H. Koten. "Effects of number of magnet in halbach magnet system for producing homogeneous magnetic field." In 2015 5th International Workshop on Magnetic Particle Imaging (IWMPI). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwmpi.2015.7107088.

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Rhee, Seung J., and Kosuke Ishii. "Predicting Cost of Poor Quality and Reliability for Systems Using Failure Modes and Effects Analysis." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59612.

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Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a design tool that mitigates risks during the design phase before they occur. Although many industries use the traditional FMEA technique, it has many limitations and problems. Traditional FMEA identifies failure modes with high risk but does not consider the consequences in terms of cost, which could lead to unnecessarily expensive solutions. We have used a new methodology, “Life Cost-Based FMEA,” which measures risk of failure in terms of cost to compare two different technologies that might be used for the Next Linear Collider (NLC) magnets: electromagnets or permanent magnets. We derived the availability estimates for the two different types of magnet systems using empirical data from Stanford Linear Accelerator Center’s (SLAC) accelerator failure database as well as expert opinions on permanent magnet failure modes and industry standard failure data. We can predict the labor and material costs to repair magnet failures using a Monte Carlo simulation of all possible magnet failures over a 30-year lifetime. Our goal is to maximize up-time of the NLC through magnet design improvements and the optimal combination of electromagnets and permanent magnets, while reducing magnet system lifecycle costs.
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Michon, M., K. Atallah, and G. Johnstone. "Effects of unbalanced magnetic pull in large permanent magnet machines." In 2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2014.6954061.

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Slawinski, Piotr R., Collin T. Garcia, Addisu Z. Taddese, Keith L. Obstein, and Pietro Valdastri. "Towards Recovering a Lost Degree of Freedom in Magnet-Driven Robotic Capsule Endoscopy." In 2017 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2017-3391.

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Flexible endoscopy, a procedure during which an operator pushes a semi-rigid endoscope through a patient’s gastrointestinal tract, has been the gold-standard screening method for colon cancer screening (colonoscopy) for over 50 years. Owing to the large amounts of tissue stress that result from the need for transmitting a force to the tip of the endoscope while the device wraps through the bowel, implementing a front-actuated endoscopy system has been a popular area of research [1]. The pursuit of such a concept was accelerated by the advent of ingestible capsule endoscopes, which, since then, have been augmented by researchers to include therapeutic capabilities, modalities for maneuverability, amongst other diagnostic functions [2]. One of the more common approaches investigated has been the use of magnetic fields to apply forces and torques to steer the tip of an endoscope [3]. Recent efforts in magnetic actuation have resulted in the use of robot manipulators with permanent magnets at their end effectors that are used to manipulate endoscopes with embedded permanent magnets. Recently, we implemented closed loop control of a tethered magnetic capsule by using real-time magnetic localization and the linearization of a magnetic wrench applied to the capsule by the actuating magnet [4]. This control was implemented in 2 degrees-of-freedom (DoF) in position (in the horizontal plane) and 2 DoF in orientation (panning and tilting). One DoF in position is lost owing to the tethered capsule being actuated in air and thus lacking a restoring force to counter the high field gradient. The 3rd orientation DoF is lost owing to the axial symmetry of the permanent magnet in the capsule; this prevents the application of torque in the axial direction and thus controlled roll and introduces a singularity in the capsule’s actuation. Although another dipole could be used to eliminate this singularity, this would complicate both the actuation and localization methods. In this manuscript, we consider the consequences of the embedded magnet (EM) being radially offset from the center of the capsule while being manipulated by an external actuating magnet (AM). We have developed a tethered capsule endoscope that contains a cylindrical EM (11.11 mm in length and diameter) with a residual flux density of 1.48 T that is offset by 1.85 mm from the center of the capsule; a distance that is less than 10% of the capsule diameter. Our investigation into the topic results from repeated observation of the capsule’s preference to align such that the internal magnet is closest to the actuating magnet (AM). The AM is a cylindrical magnet (101.6 mm in length and diameter) with a residual flux density of 1.48 T that is mounted at the end effector of a 6 DoF manipulator, as seen in Figure 1. In this manuscript, we evaluate the torqueing effects of the presence of this magnet offset with the goal of determining whether the torque effect is negligible, or impacts capsule motion and thus can potentially be used for the benefit of endoscope manipulation. A concept schematic of this effect is shown in Figure 2. A discussion of how to use this torque is beyond the scope of this manuscript. To the authors’ knowledge, the use of such concept in permanent-magnet based control has not been investigated.
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Guo, Lusu, and Leila Parsa. "Effects of magnet shape on torque characteristics of Interior Permanent Magnet machines." In 2009 IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium (ESTS 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ests.2009.4906499.

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Clapham, Lynann, and Vijay Babbar. "Effects of Detector Dynamics on Magnetic Flux Leakage Signals From Dents and Gouges." In 2012 9th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2012-90551.

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The current study was designed to model the dynamic effects of detector ride and magnet liftoff on Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) signals from dents as well as gouges that have significant denting. The MFL tools have long been used for the detection and sizing of corrosion defects. This is comparatively straightforward for a number of reasons, one of which is that the MFL detector assembly can ride relatively smoothly along the inner pipe wall surface. This is not the case when significant denting is present, since the dent presents a perturbation in the pipe wall that can cause liftoff of the detector or magnet system. Since the tool travels at relatively high speeds down the pipe, the dent itself can cause the detector to lose contact with the trailing half of the dent. In addition, the magnet pole piece may experience partial liftoff as it traverses the dent, thus causing a change in the local flux density. In this study results from ‘static’ measurements are compared with a dynamic case in which detector liftoff is simulated through modeling and experiment. Results are discussed regarding the severity of MFL signal loss at the trailing edge of the defect as a result of detector liftoff. The effect of partial liftoff of the magnet as it passes over the dent is also examined. Magnet liftoff is found to increase the local magnetic flux near the liftoff region, causing the MFL signal from the dent wall to increase rather than decrease in the vicinity of magnet liftoff region.
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Tessarolo, A., Matteo Olivo, and Nicola Barbini. "Curvature Effects on Permanent Magnet Harmonic Losses of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machines." In 2018 XIII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icelmach.2018.8506842.

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Kral, Christian, Ruud Sprangers, Jeroen Waarma, Anton Haumer, Oliver Winter, and Elena Lomonova. "Modeling demagnetization effects in permanent magnet synchronous machines." In 2010 XIX International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icelmach.2010.5608315.

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Makowski, Nicklas, and Brian Helenbrook. "Scaling of Permanent Magnet Machines with Thermal Effects." In 2019 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iemdc.2019.8785250.

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Ohnuma, Shoroku. "Questions on criteria used for magnet field quality." In Advanced beam dynamics workshop on effects of errors in accelerators, their diagnosis and corrections. AIP, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.42300.

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Reports on the topic "Magnet effects"

1

Goldman M. A. BOOSTER DIPOLE MAGNET HALF-CELL ALIGNMENT INCLUDING MAGNET FRINGE FIELD EFFECTS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1150541.

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Morgan, G. Effects of interface resistance between magnet laminations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1150410.

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Zimmermann, M., M. Kazimi, N. Siu, and R. Thome. Failure modes and effects analysis of fusion magnet systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6317017.

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Parzen, G. Higher Order Magnet Field Multipoles Aperture Effects, and Tracking Studies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1119044.

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Fieguth, T., S. Kheifets, and J. J. Murray. Dispersive effects of transverse magnet displacements in rolled arc achromats. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5224984.

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Wei, J., M. Harrison, S. Peggs, P. A. Thompson, and D. Trbojevic. An Estimate on the Effects of Triplet Magnet Misalignments in RHIC. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1119465.

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Toprek, Dragan, /VINCA Inst. Nucl. Sci., Belgrade, Yuri Nosochkov, and /SLAC. Effects of Magnet Errors in the ILC 14 mrad Extraction Line. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/952992.

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Spencer, C. Comparison Study of Electromagnet and Permanent Magnet Systems for an Accelerator Using Cost-Based Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826736.

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Wijayawardana, Ranjith Laxman. Application of a Crystal Septum to Replace a Magnet in a Charged Particle Beam and Study of Dechanneling and Feeding in Effects in a Single Silicon Crystal. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1375775.

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Molvik, A., P. Siedl, F. Bieniosek, R. Cohen, A. Faltens, A. Friedman, M. Covo, S. Lund, and L. Prost. OPERATION OF SECOND-GENERATION HCX DIAGNOSTICS FOR ELECTRON AND GAS EFFECTS IN MAGNETIC QUADRUPOLE MAGNETS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15014344.

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