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Desinawati, Desinawati, Wahyu Adi, and Eva Utami. "STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTOS DI SUNGAI PAKIL KABUPATEN BANGKA." Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan 12, no. 2 (November 15, 2018): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/akuatik.v12i2.701.
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Pakil River which is located in Paya Benua Village, West Mendo District, Bangka Regency. This river has an impact from mining activities which then affect the macrozoobenthos community. The purpose of this study was to determine the macrozoobenthic community structure in the Pakil River and determine the effect of water quality on macrozoobenthos in the Pakil River. The study was conducted in April 2018 in the waters of the Pakil River, Paya Benua Village, West Mendo District, Bangka Regency. The macrozoobentos sample was taken purposively at 6 observation stations. The results showed that 4 species of macrozoobenthos. With a diversity index of 0.9195 in the category of low diversity, uniformity index of 0.663 was classified as stable and the dominance index of 0.4425 was in the medium category. The effect of TSS parameters and depth greatly affect the life of the macrozoobenthos, while the ones that have sufficient influence are the parameters of current velocity and DO, then those that have no effect are the parameters of pH, temperature and sand fraction.
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Pelealu, Grasideo V. E., Roni Koneri, and Regina Rosita Butarbutar. "KELIMPAHAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI SUNGAI AIR TERJUN TUNAN, TALAWAAN, MINAHASA UTARA, SULAWESI UTARA." JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS 18, no. 2 (October 26, 2018): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jis.18.2.2018.21158.
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KELIMPAHAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI SUNGAI AIR TERJUN TUNAN, TALAWAAN, MINAHASA UTARA, SULAWESI UTARAABSTRAKMakrozoobentos merupakan organisme akuatik yang hidup di dasar perairan dengan pergerakan relatif lambat yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh substrat dasar serta kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman makrozoobentos yang terdapat di sungai air terjun Tunan, Desa Talawaan, Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tiga stasiun. Stasiun 1 (Air Terjun Tunan), Stasiun 2 (Pintu masuk wisata), dan Stasiun 3 (Perkebunan). Pengambilan sampel makrozoobentos menggunakan metode purposive random sampling. Pengambilan sampel makrozoobentos di dasar perairan dengan menggunakan jaring surber yang berukuran ukuran 25 cm x 40 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukan makrozoobentos yang ditemukan di sungai air terjun Tunan terdiri dari 3 filum, 3 kelas, 10 bangsa, 20 suku, dan 23 marga serta 379 individu. Marga makrozoobentos yang sering di jumpai yaitu Hydropsyche dan Suku makrozoobentos yang paling sering dijumpai yaitu suku Heptageniidae. Indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos tertinggi pada stasiun 1 (2,69), kemudian diikuti oleh stasiun 2 (2,31) dan terendah pada stasiun 3 (1,94).Kata kunci: Air terjun Tunan, Indeks Keanekaragaman, Makrozoobentos ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY OF MACROZOOBENTOS IN TUNAN WATERFALL RIVER, TALAWAAN, NORTH MINAHASA, NORTH SULAWESI ABSTRACTMacrozoobenthos are aquatic organisms that live at the bottom of the waters with relatively slow movements that are strongly influenced by the basic substrate and the quality of the waters. This study aims to analyze the diversity of macrozoobenthos in the Tunan waterfall river, Talawaan Village, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi. Sampling was carried out at three stations. Station 1 (Tunan Waterfall), Station 2 (tourist entrance), and Station 3 (Plantation). Macrozoobenthos samples were taken using purposive random sampling method. Taking macrozoobenthos samples at the bottom of the water using a surber net measuring 25 cm x 40 cm. The results showed that macrozoobenthos found in the Tunan waterfall river consist of 3 phylum, 3 classes, 10 ordo, 20 familia, and 23 genus and 379 individuals. Macrozoobenthic genus that are often encountered are Hydropsyche and the most common macrozoobenthic classis, the Heptageniidae classis. The highest macrozoobenthos diversity index at station 1 (2.69), followed by station 2 (2.31) and the lowest at station 3 (1.94). Keywords: Tunan Waterfall, Diversity Index, Macrozoobentos
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Putri, Vina Triesa, Nidya Kartini, Indra Gumay Yudha, and Abdullah Aman Damai. "THE PERFORMANCE OF MACROZOOBENTOS AS A BIOINDICATOR OF WATER QUALITY IN THE LOWER PARTS OF THE HURUN LAMPUNG RIVER." Journal of Aquatropica Asia 6, no. 2 (October 3, 2021): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/aquatropica.v6i2.2608.
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Macrozoobenthos is one of the organisms that can be used as biological indicators because it tends to live in an area and has sensitivity to environmental changes. The Hurun River had many community activities. Based on this, it was necessary to analyze the diversity of macrozoobenthos which will be compared with the physical and chemical parameters of water in order to find out the indicators that affect the abundance of macrozoobenthos in the river. The purpose of this research was to determine the macrozoobenthic community structure which found in the Hurun River based on diversity, uniformity and dominance indices, to build multiple linear regression models, and to determine the bioindicators of pollution in the Hurun River. The factors that influence the abundance of macrozoobenthos are temperature, depth, brightness, DO, TOM, and salinity. The types of macrozoobenthos obtained were 87 species with the highest abundance of macrozoobenthic animals of 70,666.56 ind/m3 while the lowest abundance of macrozoobenthic animals was 13,000.96 ind/m3. Based on data analysis, the macrozoobenthic diversity index was included in the medium category, the level of macrozoobenthic uniformity was included in the high, medium, and low categories, and the dominance level which was included in the medium and low categories. Multiple regression models with a confidence level of 5% get R2 results of 0.86. The level of pollution that occured in the Hurun River based on bioindicators with the ABC curve shows moderately polluted.
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Wahyuningsih, Eti, Nur Laila Rahayu, and Musyarif Zaenuri. "Pengaruh Penambangan Batu Terhadap Komunitas Makrozoobentos Di Sungai Logawa." Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani 2, no. 2 (February 26, 2022): 1047–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54259/mudima.v2i2.488.
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This study aims to determine the macrozoobenthic community, the effect of rock mining on the macrozoobenthic community, and the water quality of the Logawa River. The research method used is purposive random sampling technique at 5 stations with 3 replications. The results showed that species richness, individual abundance and diversity were low at several stations because not all macrozoobenthos had a tolerance value for living in waters where sediment conditions had been affected by rock mining. Meanwhile, the dominance index value of the high category at station 3 was due to the effects of rock mining which caused macrozoobenthos who were intolerant of rock mining to move, so that only macrozoobenthos that were resistant to such conditions survived and dominated the area. Water quality for macrozoobenthos is still quite good based on the measurement results.
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Izmiarti, Izmiarti, and Vivi Savitri. "Komunitas Makrozoobentos sebagai Indikator Biologis Kualitas Air Sungai Masang Kecil yang Menerima Limbah Cair Industri Minyak Kelapa Sawit di Kinali Pasaman Barat." JURNAL BIOLOGI UNAND 6, no. 1 (February 15, 2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.6.1.36-44.2018.
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The industrial liquid waste of crude palm oil contains organic material that can lead to degradation of water quality and ultimately affect the macrozoobenthos communities living on the river bed. The Masang Kecil River in Kinali Pasaman Barat receives the liquid waste of the palm oil industry. The research aimed to find out the composition and structure of macrozoobentos community in Masang Kecil River and determine the water quality of river based on macrozoobenthic community structure was done in June 2017. The research was conducted by survey method with purposive sampling technique. Samples were collected on 3 stations: Station I before entering the liquid waste of palm oil industry, Station II after entering the waste, Station III is located after Station II which has been entered by Anak Aia stream. In each station collected three samples of macrozoobentos with a surber net size of 30x30 cm2. The results showed that macrozoobenthos community found 43 species consist of 33 species of Insecta, Oligochaeta 4 species, Gastropoda 3 species, Hirudinae 2 species, Arachnida and Turbellaria one species respectively. The largest number of individuals was shown by Insecta (71.89%) followed by Hirudinea (25.1%) and the other class was not more than 3%. The highest density is found at station III and the lowest at station I. The dominant species on station I were Stenelmis sp. and Psephenoides sp., stations II and III were Erphobdella sp. and Hydropsyche elisoma. The diversity index ranges from 1.49 to 3.01. The index of equitability ranges from 0.47 to 0.89, the dominant index ranges from 0.06 to 0.43. The similarity of communities between station ranged from 38.46 - 55.0%. Based on the index of diversity, water quality in Station I was classified as not polluted, Station II and III classified as moderate.
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Sari, Dwi Julita, Zulkifli Zulkifli, and Efriyeldi Efriyeldi. "MACROZOOBENTHOS ASSOCIATED WITH MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS IN DUMAI WATERS." Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences 5, no. 1 (May 12, 2022): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.5.1.147-153.
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Mangrove ecosystems are unique ecosystems found along the coast or river mouths that are still influenced by tides. Association is a process of interaction between organisms and their environment which is not simple but a complex process. One of the biota associated with mangroves is macrozoobenthos. This research was conducted in August 2021. The purpose of the study was to determine environmental conditions, mangrove species and density, macrozoobenthic species and density, and the relationship between macrozoobenthic density and mangrove forest density in Dumai waters. Based on the results of the study, the types of macrozoobenthos were found from the gastropod and bivalves classes. The type that is found in all stations is Nerita lineata. The highest density is at station III, which is 19.11 ind/m2. Mangroves in Dumai waters are classified as dense with the dominant species being Rhizophora apiculata and Xylocarpus granatum. The relationship between the density of macrozoobenthos and the density of mangroves belongs to the medium category
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de Jong, Maarten F., Martin J. Baptist, Han J. Lindeboom, and Piet Hoekstra. "Relationships between macrozoobenthos and habitat characteristics in an intensively used area of the Dutch coastal zone." ICES Journal of Marine Science 72, no. 8 (April 29, 2015): 2409–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv060.
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Abstract Distribution patterns and species composition of macrozoobenthos were studied in the Dutch coastal zone in front of the Port of Rotterdam. Relationships between macrozoobenthic assemblages and environmental variables were determined using non-metric dimensional scaling (nMDS) based on 470 boxcore, bottom sledge, and sediment samples collected in spring 2006 and 2008 in a 2500-km2 research area. We investigated two types of benthic assemblages, infaunal assemblages sampled with a boxcorer and epifaunal assemblages sampled with a bottom sledge. Five main in- and epifaunal assemblages were distinguished using clustering techniques and nMDS ordinations. Macrozoobenthic species composition correlated with combinations of measured sediment variables and modelled hydrodynamic variables. Macrozoobenthic species richness and biomass were highest at 20 m deep areas with a grain size of 200 µm, elevated mud and sediment organic matter, and low mean bed shear stress. Considerable interannual differences in macrozoobenthic assemblage distribution were observed which resulted from more Echinoids, Phoronids, and jackknife clams. A distinct, highly productive and species-rich macrozoobenthic white furrow shell Abra alba assemblage coincided in a 8-m deepened shipping lane and near a disposal site for dredged fine sediment. This may be an indication that the benthic system can be changed by these human activities. Modelled bed shear stress is an important variable in addition to sediment variables in explaining distribution patterns in macrozoobenthos.
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Farantika, Rafita, Sapto Purnomo Putro, and Agus Indarjo. "Biomonitoring application using macrozoobenthic assemblanges at coastal area of Menjangan Besar Island, Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Indonesia." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 16, no. 3 (June 15, 2020): 292–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v16n3.1669.
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The macrozoobenthic structure inhabiting marine ecosystem may be used as a bioindicator of changes in aquatic environmental disturbance. This study is aimed to assess environmental disturbance by application of biomonitoring using macrozoobenthic assemblages at coastal area of Menjangan Besar Island, Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Indonesia. The macrozoobenthic assemblages were assessed at two sampling locations, i.e. floating net cage of monoculture and reference areas. Each sampling location consisted of three stations with three replicates for each station. The samples were taken in two sampling times, i.e. August and November 2018. Data of abiotic parameters included the composition of organic matter content, sediment substrates, DO, pH, salinity, temperature, and water current. Sediments were sampled using Ekman grab from 15 m deep. The relationship between biotics (macrozoobenthos) and abiotics (physical-chemical factors) was assessed using a non-parametric multivariate procedure (BIO-ENV; Primer 6.1.5). Macrobenthic assemblages consisted of 89 species with the total abundance of 50,071 individuals/m2, consisting of 52 families and 4 classes of macrozoobenthos. The values of indices were ranging from 2,54-3,40 for diversity index (H'), 0,99 for Pielou’s evenness index (e’), and 0,09-0,17 for dominance index (C). The most common classes were a member of Gastropods and bivalves. Diversity and evennes indices exhibited differed by location (monoculture vs reference) and time sampling. Fluctuation of macrobenthic structure was considered as a results of environmental changes spatially and temporally, especially sediment composition and food availability as the form of organic matter. Nitrogen and silt were the most chemical and physical factors influencing the structure of macrozoobenthos (r = 0,632; BIO-ENV).
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Weliyadi, Encik, Imra Imra, Husein Husei, and Bara Anugrah. "KAJIAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI KARANG ANYAR PANTAI BERDASARKAN BIOINDIKATOR MAKROOBENTHOS." JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS 7, no. 2 (December 5, 2020): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jpt.v7i2.2391.
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Macrozoobenthos are organism that can be used as bioindicators of water quality because of their population changes influenced by environmental factors. The research was conducted in the coastal flow area of Karang Anyar Pantai Tarakan City, because this area is suspected to be a source of pollutants with varying environment conditions. The purpose of research is to know the physical chemistry of the water-chemical physics area from Karang Anyar Pantai with the index diversity (H ) of macrozoobenthos as bioindicators. The Sampling methods was purposive sampling. Calculation of diversity index (H'), similarity (E), and Dominancy (D) use the Shannon-Wienner index. The variables measured include physics (temperature, brightness, current velocity, and turbidity) and chemistry (pH and DO). The results showed an abundance of macrozoobenthos ranging from 2045-4129 ind/m. The value of the Diversity index (H) of macrozoobenthos ranges from 0.19 to 0.24.Keywords: DAS Karang Anyar Pantai, diversity, Macrozoobentos
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Razid, Muhamad, Bintal Amin, and Efriyeldi Efriyeldi. "ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC MATERIAL CONTENT AND ABUNDANCE OF MACROZOOBENTHOS IN THE SOUTH BENGKALIS ISLAND, RIAU PROVINCE." Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences 4, no. 2 (August 23, 2021): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.4.2.127-133.
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This study was conducted in July-August 2020 by using sediment samples and macrozoobenthos in the southern part of Bengkalis Island, Riau Province. The aim of this study is to find out how much the organic matter content, the abundance of macrozoobenthos, and the correlation between the organic matter content of the sediments to the abundance of macrozoobenthos. This study used a survey method consisting of 3 stations with 3 transects in each station. The organic matter content of sediments revolved from 4.85 to 8.52% in the waters of the southern part of Bengkalis Island. The highest organic matter content was at station III, namely 8.52%, while the lowest organic matter content was at station II namely 4.85%. The abundance of organisms found at the three research stations was 4.04 to 5.96 ind/m2. The abundance average at all macrozoobenthic research stations was 4.93 ind/m2. The results of simple linear regression analysis of organic matter content and abundance of macrozoobenthos showed a very weak correlation
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Febriani, Leli, and Arman Harahap. "Study of Macrozoobenthic Diversity in the New River Flow of Pinang City, Labuhan Batu Selatan." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (February 19, 2021): 1254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1750.
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Benthos is an organism that lives on the bottom of the waters, both in the form of animals and plants, living on the surface and on the bottom of the waters. This study aims to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthic species in the Barumun River, Pinang City. The research starts from December 2020 to February 2021. Macrozoobenthic sampling using Surber net and Ekman Grab based on substrate differences in the riverbed. Macrozoobenthos found in the Barumun River in Pinang City consists of two phyla, namely Arthropoda and Molluscs. The phylum Arthropods found are from the class of insects belonging to the genera Hydropsyche, Polycentropus, psephenus, Dryops, Anthopotamu, Acroneuria and Triops. The phylum Molluscs found were from the Bilvavia class which belonged to the Corbicula genus and from the Gastropod class of the Genera Melanoides and Melanatria. The highest macrozoobenthic abudance at each station was Polycentropus (65,67 ind L) and Potadoma (265,67 ind L). The highest macrozoobenthic abudance found was Melanatria at (633,67 ind L) based on the vulnerability index value (H) (2,087 – 1,003) dominance index (C) (0133 -0,389) and evenness index (E) (0,365-0,603) Barumun River Kota Pinang is included in the good condition category with high species diversity. The physical and chemical factors of the waters are able to support macrozoobenthic life.
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Ariawan, I. Ketut Dedi, I. Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma, and Elok Faiqoh. "Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobenthos di Ekosistem Mangrove Pulau Serangan Bali." Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2021.v07.i02.p11.
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Macrozoobentos are organisms that live at the base of the water (Epifauna) or in the substrate (Infauna) with a size greater than 1 mm. Macrozoobenthos play an important role in the process of decomposition of organic matter in the sediment in the mangrove ecosystem. This research was conducted in August 2018 in the mangrove areas of Serangan Island, Bali. This research has purpose to know the structure of the Macrozoobenthos community in the mangrove ecosystem. It using a purposive sampling method, which consists of 2 stations, located in the north (adjacent TPA Suwung) as station 1 and on the south (directly facing the sea) as station 2. Each station consists of 5 substations with the distance between the substations adjusted to the condition of the existing mangrove community and each substation has 3 plots with a distance between the plot 10 m. The transect is drawn towards the sea for 50 m. The results obtained at station 2 had higher abundance of macrozoobenthos than Station 1, his shows the condition of the substrate at station 2 it supportive for the survival of macrozoobenthos organisms. The difference in the substrate in each station is thought to be one of the factors that influence the difference in macrozoobenthos density. At stations 1 and 2 have medium diversity, high Eveness and low dominance. This shows that the macrozoobenthos community in the mangrove ecosystem in the north and south of Serangan Island is in a stable condition but if the environment experiences a change, the change will affect the structure of the macrozoobenthos community in the ecosystem environment so that the value of species diversity is at a medium level.
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Safitri, Aknes, Winny Retna Melani, and Wahyu Muzammil. "Komunitas makrozoobentos dan kaitannya dengan kualitas air aliran sungai Senggarang, Kota Tanjungpinang." Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal 8, no. 2 (August 6, 2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/aa.v8i2.4782.
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Senggarang is one of the coastal villages in Tanjungpinang City which has a river that flows from the upstream downstream into the sea. The flow of the Senggarang river has distinctive characteristics that are commonly found in small island waters, namely having a relatively short upstream to downstream distance, and the downstream part is influenced by tidal conditions. Various activities along the Senggarang river flow would cause changes in water quality which would impact the presence of macrozoobenthic. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the macrozoobenthic community and the water quality of the Senggarang river. Macrozoobenthic sampling, and environmental parameters were carried out using random sampling methods. The results of this study were obtained 27 species from 6 phylum, namely phylum Arthropoda 13 species, phylum Ciliophora 3 species, phylum Echinodermata 1 species, phylum Mollusca 4 species, phylum Nematoda 5 species, and phylum Tardigrada 1 species. The average macrozoobenthic density is 172 ind./ m3 for freshwater and 704 ind./ m3 for brackish waters. The average diversity value for freshwater is 1.29 and 2.16 waters with medium salinity, the average uniformity value of 0.85 freshwater and 0.94 of high in brackish waters, the average dominance value of 0.32 freshwater and 0.13 of low in brackish waters. The relationship of macrozoobenthos with the quality of freshwater based on PCA analyses related to temperature and dissolved oxygen, in brackish waters to temperature, dissolved oxygen, and current.Keywords: Macrozoobenthic community, PCA, River flow, Water quality
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Karuh, Reinaldo E., Ratna Siahaan, and Marina F. O. Singkoh. "Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos Sungai Lowatag Minahasa Tenggara Sulawesi Utara." Jurnal MIPA 8, no. 3 (October 26, 2019): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jmuo.8.3.2019.26162.
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Sungai memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia dan mahluk hidup lainnya. Makrozoobentos menempati habitat di dasar sungai. Keanekaragaman makrozoobentos berperan penting pada ekosistem sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman makrozoobentos Sungai Lowatag berdasarkan Indeks Keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive random sampling di sepanjang Sungai Lowatag. Stasiun penelitian sejumlah tiga stasiun yaitu hulu, tengah dan hilir dengan ulangan di tiap stasiun berjumlah tiga kali ulangan. Makrozoobentos yang ditemukan di Sungai Lowatag memiliki kelimpahan total sebanyak 1.115 individu (35 taksa). Kelimpahan makrozoobentos di Stasiun I, II, dan III berturut-turut yaitu 26,37%, 44,39 % dan 29,24%. Nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman Shannon (H’) dari Stasiun I, II dan III berturut-turut yaitu 2,97; 2,69; dan 2,61. Nilai H’ untuk Sungai Lowatag yaitu 2, 94Rivers have important role for humans and wildlife. Macrozoobenthos occupies habitat at the bottom of the rivers. Biodiversity of macrozoobentos is important in river ecosystem. This study aimed to analyze biodiversity of macrozoobenthos of Lowatag River based on the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’). This study used a purposive random sampling method along Lowatag River. There were three research stations, namely upstream, middle and downstream with three replications each station. Macrozoobenthos found in the Lowatag River have total abundance of 1,115 individuals (35 taxa). The abundance of macrozoobenthos at Station I, II, and III were 26.37%, 44.39% and 29.24% respectively. The Shannon Diversity Index (H ') values of Station I, II and III respectively were 2.97; 2.69; and 2.61. The H’ value of Lowatag River was 2. 94
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Abaza, Valeria, Camelia Dumitrache, and Adrian Filimon. "The Status of the Sedimentary Benthic Broad Habitats and their Associated Communities in the Romanian Marine Area in 2020." Cercetări Marine - Recherches Marines 51, no. 1 (January 12, 2021): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.55268/cm.2021.51.64.
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"The management of marine areas are guided by environmental policies, such as European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), Water Framework Directive (WFD) and Habitats Directive, all requiring periodic assessment and reporting. In 2020, the macrozoobenthos was monitored on the entire Black Sea Romanian shelf at depths ranging between 10 and 100 m. Out of the 43 sampling points of the marine monitoring network, 56 samples were collected in 22 selected stations distributed among broad sedimentary habitat types in Romanian waters in three marine reporting units (variable salinity waters, coastal waters and marine waters). Six types of sedimentary habitats were identified in the above-mentioned marine reporting units according to Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) clearly specifies that assessment must take into consideration benthic broad habitat types, including their associated biological communities. To assess the ecological status according to the MSFD of macrozoobenthos from the Romanian shore, M-AMBI*(n) index was used. Following the assessment, the ecological status of the macrozoobenthic communities was determined as good in all three marine reporting units. The data collected in 2020 will contribute to the six-year assessment of the benthic broad habitats and establishment of thresholds for different sub-types. Key-Words: Black Sea, macrozoobenthos, benthic habitat types, M-AMBI *(n) index, environmental status "
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Allatif, Mhd Nur, Izmiarti Izmiarti, and Nofrita Nofrita. "Bioassessment of Batang Kandis River Water Quality Using Macrozoobenthos in Koto Tangah district, Padang City." Jurnal Biologi UNAND 9, no. 1 (June 23, 2021): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.9.1.18-24.2021.
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This study was conducted from July to December 2019 which was aimed to determine the composition of macrozoobenthic community and to assess the water quality of the Batang Kandis river based on the BMWP ASPT index. A survey method was used in this study. The study site was determined by purposive sampling based on environmental condition which was divided into four stations. Macrozoobenthos samples were taken using a surber net (30 x 30 cm2). The physical and chemical factors of water condition were measured during sampling time. The results showed that 23 genera of macrozoobenthic communities were found in the Batang Kandis river which were consisted of two classes i.e., Hirudinea (1 order, 1 family, 1 genus) and Insect (7 orders, 14 families, 22 genera). These macrozoobenthic communities had an average density ranges from 220.00 - 706.67 ind. m-2 with the highest density was found at Station II and the lowest one at Station IV. Variation in the predominant genus was found at every station: Orthocladius and Elophila (station I); Polypedilum, Orthocladius, Elophila, and Hydropsyche (station II); Polypedylum, Macropelopia, and Caenis (station III); and Polypedylum, Orthocladius, and Caenis (station IV). The water quality of Batang Kandis river was classified into not polluted (station I, II and III) to slightly polluted (station IV) based on the BMWP-ASPT indexes.
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Barus, Beta Susanto, Riris Aryawati, Wike Ayu Eka Putri, Ellis Nurjuliasti, Gusti Diansyah, and Elyakim Sitorus. "Hubungan N-Total dan C-Organik Sedimen Dengan Makrozoobentos di Perairan Pulau Payung, Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan." Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 22, no. 2 (November 2, 2019): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v22i2.3770.
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The quality of water was seen from the macrozoobenthos community analysis that lives in it. The purpose of this research is to know the relation N-total and C-organic in sediment with macrozoobenthos in Payung Island of Banyuasin Regency. This research uses purposive sampling method. Sampling and macrozoobenthic samples using Ekman grab. The types of macrozoobenthos found to consist of Bivalvia class (Nassarius distortus, Abra Soyae), Gastropoda (Septaria linatea, Epitonium pallasi), Polychaeta (Nereis sp) and Oligochaeta (Lumbriculus sp). The dominant macrozoobenthos composition is Nereis sp. The C-organic content in the waters sediments of Payung Island ranged from 10.52 to 17.92% (moderate to high criteria) and N-total ranged from 0.61 to 1.14% (high and very high criteria), C/N ratio ranged from 10 to 29. This indicates that sediment of Payung Island had undergone balance mineralization process and immobilization. The results of linear regression analysis show that C-organic and N-total have a positive relationship with the abundance of macrozoobenthos Kualitas suatu perairan dapat dilihat dari analisa komunitas makrozoobentos yang hidup di dalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara kandungan N-total dan C-organik sedimen dengan makrozoobentos di Perairan Pulau Payung. Metodologi penelitian meliputi; pengambilan data parameter fisika kimia (suhu, salinitas, pH, dan DO). Pengambilan sampel sedimen dan makrozoobentos menggunakan ekman grab. Hasil dari penelitian ini, Jenis makrozoobentos yang ditemukan terdiri atas kelas Bivalvia (Nassarius distortus, Abra Soyae), Gastropoda (Septaria linatea, Epitonium pallasi), Polychaeta (Nereis sp) dan Oligochaeta (Lumbriculus sp). Komposisi makrozoobentos yang mendominasi yakni Nereis sp. Kandungan C-organik di sedimen perairan Pulau Payung berkisar 10,52-17,92% (kriteria sedang sampai tinggi) untuk N-total berkisar antara 0,61-1,14% (kategori tinggi dan sangat tinggi), sedangkan C/N rasio berkisar antara 10-29. Hal ini menunjukkan sedimen Pulau Payung telah mengalami proses mineralisasi dan imobilisasi seimbang. Hasil analisis regresi linear menunjukkan C-organik dan N-total memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan kelimpahan makrozoobenthos.
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Cardone, Frine, Giuseppe Corriero, Alessandra Fianchini, Maria Flavia Gravina, and Carlotta Nonnis Marzano. "Biodiversity of transitional waters: species composition and comparative analysis of hard bottom communities from the south-eastern Italian coast." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94, no. 1 (October 8, 2013): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315413001306.
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Numerous studies have focused on the soft bottom macrozoobenthos from Mediterranean transitional environments, pointing out a correlation between the variation in environmental parameters and changes occurring in benthic communities. Less attention has been paid to the study of hard bottom organisms settling on both natural and artificial substrates usually present within the basins and often constituting peculiar communities. The ecological role of such communities is remarkable, since they often reach high values of species richness and include bioconstructor organisms able to build true reefs. These reefs can strongly impact the environment, improving biodiversity through the increase of spatial heterogeneity. The present work aims to supplement new faunistic data on five lagoon systems of the south-eastern Italian coast, integrating the still fragmentary knowledge of their macrozoobenthos through the study of hard substrate communities. Sampling was performed on hard substrates colonized by complex benthic communities. The assemblages recorded were then compared in the light of the study sites’ main ecological traits. Our data highlighted the occurrence of a rich benthic macrofauna, with 100 taxa found. This markedly increases the value of species richness reported in the literature for the macrozoobenthos of the study sites. In particular, the species list provided for the Ugento Basins was the first ever compiled for this site. In spite of their geographical proximity, the investigated sites, according to their diverse environmental conditions, showed substantial differences as regards their respective macrozoobenthic communities.
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Colling, Leonir A., Carlos E. Bemvenuti, and Michel S. Gandra. "Seasonal variability on the structure of sublittoral macrozoobenthic association in the Patos Lagoon estuary, southern Brazil." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 97, no. 3 (September 30, 2007): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212007000300007.
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The aim of this study is to analyze and relate the spatial-temporal variability of macrozoobenthic assemblages to bottom characteristics and salinity fluctuations, in an estuarine shallow water region of Patos Lagoon. Monthly samples, between September 2002 and August 2003, were taken on six sampling stations (distant 90 m). Three biological samples with a 10 cm diameter corer, one sample for sediment analysis, fortnightly bottom topography measurements, and daily data of temperature and salinity were taken from each station. Two biotic and environmental conditions were identified: the first corresponding to spring and summer months, with low macrozoobenthos densities, low values of salinity, small variations in bottom topographic level and weak hydrodynamic activity. A second situation occurred in the months of fall and winter, which showed increased salinity, hydrodynamics and macrobenthos organisms. These results which contrast with previous studies carried out in the area, were attributed to failure in macrozoobenthos recruitments during summer period, especially of the bivalve Erodona mactroides Bosc, 1802 and the tanaid Kalliapseuses schubartii Mañe-Garzón, 1949. This results showed that recruitments of dominant species were influenced by salinity and hydrodynamic conditions.
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Strayer, David L., Lane C. Smith, and Dean C. Hunter. "Effects of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) invasion on the macrobenthos of the freshwater tidal Hudson River." Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, no. 3 (March 1, 1998): 419–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z97-212.
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To assess the effect of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) invasion on benthic animal communities, we monitored the macrozoobenthos at eight sites in the freshwater tidal Hudson River in 1990-1995. Zebra mussels were absent or scarce in the Hudson River before September 1992, but abundant (mean 17 000/m2) on hard substrata in 1993-1995 and responsible for large declines in phytoplankton biomass. All of our monitoring stations had soft sediments, and so had low local densities of zebra mussels (mean 78/m2). Nevertheless, we observed marked changes in the macrozoobenthos at these stations. Sphaeriid clams declined by 67% between 1990-1992 and 1993-1995, but no other group of macrobenthos showed a simple change in density between 1990-1992 and 1993-1995 across all eight monitoring sites. Instead, most taxa showed a strong interaction between zebra mussel impacts and water depth. At deep-water sites, macrozoobenthic density declined by 33% between 1990-1992 and 1993-1995, while at shallow-water sites, density rose by 25%. We suggest that these changes were probably caused by reduced sedimentation of edible particles at deep-water sites combined with increased biomass of macrophytes and attached algae at shallow-water sites.
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Zalewska, Tamara, and Michał Saniewski. "Bioaccumulation of 137Cs by benthic plants and macroinvertebrates." Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies 40, no. 3 (January 1, 2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s13545-011-0023-6.
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Abstract137Cs activity concentrations were determined in macrophytes and macrozoobenthic organisms from the southern Baltic Sea. Cesium isotope content was analysed in macroalgae species (green, red and brown algae representatives) and in some species of vascular plants. The analyzed macroinvertebrate organisms included bivalves and a crustacean.Concentration factors (CF) were calculated using the determined 137Cs concentration in the flora and fauna organisms against that in seawater, and the bioaccumulative properties were compared. The study pointed out that the most important factors in the cesium bioaccumulation process occurring in plants are related to morphology. The highest CF values were obtained in algae Polysiphonia fucoides, Ectocarpus siliculosus and Cladophora glomerata. Decidedly lower CF values were observed in the vascular plants and macrozoobenthos representatives.
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Di Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Giorgia Luzi, Afghan Danial, Luciano Di Florio, Barbara Calcinai, Sabrina Lo Brutto, Jéssica Luana Santana Mendonça de Oliveira, Agnese Fumanti, and Carlo Cerrano. "Characterization of Intertidal Macrofaunal Communities of Two Sandy Beaches under Different Anthropogenic Pressures." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 12 (December 12, 2022): 1976. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10121976.
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The macrofauna in the intertidal zone of sandy beaches provides the trophic connectivity between land and sea, by linking microbiome, meiofauna, and megafauna, representing a food source for several terrestrial animals, including shorebirds and mammals. However, the macrozoobenthos in urbanised beaches is subjected to intense disturbances, such as breakwater barriers and tourism, which limit or impede the energy transfer from the marine to the terrestrial habitats. Because the information about diversity and abundance of the macrozoobenthos of the intertidal zone on the Mediterranean sandy coasts is scant, the main objective of this study is to increase the knowledge on the macrofauna living in this habitat and to identify taxa sensitive to cumulative human-induced stresses. To achieve this purpose, the structure and dynamics of macrozoobenthic communities from (1) a highly frequented beach characterized by breakwater barriers and (2) a marine protected area (MPA) in the Adriatic Sea were compared. The hypotheses that macrofauna composition and abundance changed in the two sites and over time were tested. Results highlighted that the macrozoobenthos in the MPA is mainly dominated by juvenile bivalves, which peaked from autumn to winter, and to a lesser extent by ostracods and mysids. Conversely, ostracods and the bivalve Lentidium mediterraneum (O. G. Costa, 1830) are particularly abundant in the highly disturbed beach, while the gastropod Tritia neritea (Linnaeus, 1758) increased only during summer. A possible combined effect of breakwater barriers and intense trampling has been theorized to explain the main differences between the two sites especially in the summer.
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Sinulingga, Hiskia Arapenta, Max Rudolf Muskananfola, and Siti Rudiyanti. "HUBUNGAN TEKSTUR SEDIMEN DAN BAHAN ORGANIK DENGAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI HABITAT MANGROVE PANTAI TIRANG SEMARANG." Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 6, no. 3 (April 30, 2018): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v6i3.20583.
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ABSTRAK Pantai Tirang merupakan salah satu pantai di Semarang, terletak di sebelah barat dari bandara Ahmad Yani, pantai Maron dan Muara Kali Angke di Desa Tambakrejo, Kecamatan Tugu, Kabupaten Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tekstur sedimen dan bahan organik, mengetahui nilai indeks biologi (indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, dan indeks dominasi), dan mengetahui hubungan tekstur sedimen dan bahan organik dengan makrozoobentos di Habitat Mangrove Pantai Tirang Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: metode deskriptif (analisa lapangan dan laboratorium). Analisa lapangan di Pantai Tirang Semarang dan analisa laboratorium di Lab Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan dan Lingkungan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Diponegoro. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan 3 kali dengan interval waktu 2 minggu sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tektur sedimen didominasi oleh fraksi pasir berkisar 90,92-94,56% pada sampling pertama; fraksi liat 26,08 – 61,24% pada sampling kedua; fraksi liat berkisar 23,28-59,88 % pada sampling ketiga; dan Nilai bahan organik berkisar antara 1,88-5,88%. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman berkisar 0,563-1,003, indeks keseragaman berkisar 0,579-0,909, indeks dominasi berkisar 0,371-0,624 dan kelimpahan makrozoobentos berkisar antara 1995,27-5985,83 ind/m3. Jenis makrozoobentos yang mendominasi adalah dari genus Cerithidea. Hubungan tekstur sedimen dominan (fraksi clay) dan bahan organik dengan makrozoobentos: fraksi clay dengan kelimpahan makrozoobentos memiliki hubungan terbalik, semakin tinggi fraksi clay maka kelimpahan makrozoobentos makin rendah dengan koefisien korelasi -0,18. Bahan organik dengan kelimpahan makrozoobentos memiliki keeratan hubungan sedang, bahan organik makin tinggi maka kelimpahan makrozoobentos meningkat. Kata Kunci : Tekstur Sedimen; bahan organik; makrozoobentos; Pantai Tirang Semarang ABSTRACT Tirang Beach is one of the beaches in Semarang located at the westside of Ahmad Yani airport, Maron Beach and the estuari of Angke River, Tambakrejo village, Tugu subdistrict, Semarang Regency. The objective of the research is to determine the sediment textures and organic matters, to know the biological indices (diversity index, uniformity index, and the dominance index), and to determine the relationship between macrozoobenthos with sediment textures and organic matter in Mangrove habitat at Tirang Beach Semarang.This study adopts a descriptive method (Field and laboratory analysis). Field analysis in Tirang Beach Semarang and laboratory analysis at the Laboratory of Fish Resources Management and Environment Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Diponegoro in Semarang. Sampling was conducted three times at intervals of 2 weeks.The results of this study shows that sediment textures is dominated by sand fraction ranged from 90,92 to 94,56% at fiirst sampling; clay fractions ranged from 26,08 to 61,24 % at second sampling; clay fraction ranged from 23,28-59,88 % at third sampling. Diversity index values ranged from 0,563 to 1,003, uniformity index ranges from 0,579 to 0,909, dominance index ranged from 0,371 to 0,624 and the abundance of macrozoobenthos from 1995.27 to 5985.83 ind/cm3. Macrozoobenthos is dominated by genus Cerithidea. Relation of sediment texture (clay fraction) and organic material with macrozoobenthos. The clay fraction and abundance of macrozoobenthos has a negative correlation, high clay concentration low macrozoobenths abundance and correlation value of -0.18. Organic matter and abundance of macrozoobenthos has a moderate correlation, high organic material high macrozoobenthos abundance and correlation value 0.73. Keywords: Sediment textures, organic matters; Macrozoobenthos; Tirang Beach Semarang
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Kurina, E. M., D. G. Seleznev, and N. G. Sherysheva. "DISTRIBUTION OF ALIEN SPECIES OF MACROZOOBENTHOS AND THE SPECIES COENOTIC COMPLEXES IN THE KAMA RESERVOIRS." Russian Journal of Biological Invasions 14, no. 4 (November 26, 2021): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/1996-1499-2021-14-4-85-96.
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The results of studies on the distribution of alien species in macrozoobenthic communities in the reservoirs of the Kama River cascade are provided. Twenty five alien species of the Ponto-Caspian and Ponto-Azov origins and 1 species - a representative of the Lake Baikal fauna - were registered. Differences in the species composition and structural characteristics of invaders of macrozoobenthos in the Kama and Volga reservoirs were shown. It was noted that mollusks of the genus Dreissena dominate in biomass in most of the studied biotopes. Three types of coenotic complexes of alien species have been identified: psammorelophilic profundal, characteristic for the Nizhnekamsk Reservoir and the Volgo-Kamsky and Kamsky reaches of the Kuibyshev Reservoir; the psammorelophilic coastal in Nizhnekamsk Reservoir; and the psammorelophilic coastal in Votkinsk and Kama reservoirs.
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Najah, Safirotun, Haeruddin Haeruddin, and Arif Rahman. "Hubungan Zat Hara (HNO3- dan HPO4-) pada Sedimen terhadap Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos di Kaligarang, Semarang Relationship between Sediment Fertility And Macrozoobenthos Abundance and Diversity in the Kaligarang, Semarang." Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 9, no. 1 (June 12, 2020): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v9i1.27757.
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ABSTRAK Kaligarang merupakan sungai yang berada diantara pemukiman penduduk yang menghasilkan limbah rumah tangga. Limbah tersebut merupakan sumber nitrat dan fosfat yang mempengaruhi kesuburan sedimen sungai. Peran nitrat dan fosfat dalam sedimen yaitu sebagai unsur hara yang secara tidak langsung dibutuhkan makrozoobentos untuk kelangsungan hidupnya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi secara langsung yaitu bahan organik dan tekstur sedimen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat dalam sedimen perairan Kaligarang. Mengetahui kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman makrozoobentos di Kaligarang. Menganalisis konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat pada sedimen dengan kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman makrozoobentos di Kaligarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan 2 kali pada bulan Juni 2019 dengan metode purposive sampling. Variabel yang diukur yaitu tekstur sedimen, nitrat dan fosfat, bahan organik total, pH sedimen, oksigen terlarut, dan alkalinitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan software SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan konsentrasi nitrat berkisar 0,19 – 0,35 mg/l dan konsentrasi fosfat berkisar 0,05 – 0,17 mg/l . Makrozoobentos yang ditemukan Clea Helena, Melanoides sp., Mieniplotia sp., dan Tarebia sp. Kelimpahan yang tertinggi yaitu C. helena senilai 4044 dan kelimpahan terendah Mieniplotia sp. senilai 44 individu/m2. Indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos 0,26 – 0,89. Hubungan nitrat dengan kelimpahan makrozoobentos dengan r=0,99 tergolong tinggi, korelasi fosfat dengan kelimpahan makrozoobentos yaitu r=0,38 yang tergolong rendah. Korelasi nitrat dengan keanekaragaman makrozoobentos tergolong rendah dengan r =0,18 dan korelasi fosfat dengan keanekaragaman makrozoobentos tergolong tinggi dengan r =0,87. ABSTRACT Kaligarang is a river that is located in a residential area that produces an household waste. The waste is a source of nitrate and phosphate which give an affect the fertility of river sediments. The role of nitrate and phosphate in sediments is as a nutrient needed by microorganisms for survival. The purpose of this study is to determine the concentration of nitrate and phosphate in Kaligarang waters sediments, Know the abundance and diversity of macrozoobenthos in Kaligarang and analyze the relationship of sediment fertility with abundance and diversity of macrozoobenthos in Kaligarang. The research has be done two samplings in June 2019 with a purposive sampling method. The measured variables are sediment texture, nitrate and phosphate, total organic matter, pH sediment, dissolved oxygen, and alkalinity. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 16 software. The results of studies that have been carried out nitrate concentrations ranged from 0,19 – 0,35 mg /l and phosphate concentrations ranged from 0,05 – 0,17 mg /l. Macrozoobentos found by Clea helena, Melanoides sp., Mieniplotia sp., and Tarebia sp. The highest abundance was C. helena with a value of 4044 and the lowest abundance with Mieniplotia sp with 44 individuals / m2. Diversity index macrozoobentos of 0,26 – 0,89. The correlation of nitrate correlation with abundance macrozoobentos of 0,99 is classified as high, the correlation of phosphate with abundance macrozobentos of r=0,38 is classified as low. The correlation of nitrate with diversity mcrozoobentos is low r= 0.18 and phosphate correlation with diversity macrozoobentos is high with r=0,87.
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Coelho, Ana Pinto, Mohamed Henriques, Afonso Duarte Rocha, João Paulino, Loran Kleine Schaars, Catarina Ramos, Aissa Regalla de Barros, et al. "Spatial and seasonal variation in macrozoobenthic density, biomass and community composition in a major tropical intertidal area, the Bijagós Archipelago, West-Africa." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (November 28, 2022): e0277861. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277861.
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The coastal intertidal ecosystem of the Bijagós Archipelago, Guinea-Bissau, one of the largest and most important in West Africa, sustains a considerable proportion of the migratory shorebird populations of the East Atlantic Flyway and operates as a nursery area for benthic fish in the region. The macrozoobenthos in these mudflats constitute the main food source for both groups so that spatial and temporal variation in their abundance and community composition is likely to influence the abundance and distribution of fish and birds. In this study we described the spatial and temporal dynamics in the density, biomass, and community composition of macrozoobenthos across six intertidal flats in three islands of the Bijagós Archipelago. Overall, the Bijagós Archipelago was characterised by a highly species-rich macrozoobenthic community, with ca. 88 taxa identified across all sites, reaching a mean density of 1871 ± 58.3 ind.m-2 (mean ± SE) and mean biomass of 5.65 ± 0.41 g of AFDM.m-2 (ash-free dry mass per m2), values much lower than what was described for nearby intertidal areas, namely the Band d’Arguin, Mauritania. Density and biomass of major macrozoobenthos classes (Bivalvia, Polychaeta, Malacostraca and Gastropoda) differed across sites and months, displaying an overall increase in density towards the final months of the dry season (March and April). Similarly, community composition also differed significantly between sites and throughout the season. The site with most distinct community composition (Adonga) supported low diversity and high abundance of a few bivalve species, whilst other two sites that hosted the most diverse communities, were also the most similar between them (Anrumai and Abu). These spatial and temporal patterns constitute an important baseline to improve knowledge of this intertidal ecosystem and will contribute towards a better understanding of the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of their consumers.
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Oselladore, Federica, Valentina Bernarello, Federica Cacciatore, Michele Cornello, Rossella Boscolo Brusà, Adriano Sfriso, and Andrea Bonometto. "Changes in Macrozoobenthos Community after Aquatic Plant Restoration in the Northern Venice Lagoon (IT)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 8 (April 15, 2022): 4838. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084838.
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Responses of the macrozoobenthic community to an ecological restoration activity in the northern Venice lagoon were studied, within the scope of the project LIFE SEagrass RESTOration aimed at recreating aquatic phanerogam meadows largely reduced in recent decades. Transplants were successful in almost all project areas. Macrozoobenthos was sampled in eight stations before (2014) and after (2015, 2016, 2017) transplanting activities. An increase in abundance and fluctuations in richness and univariate ecological indices (Shannon’s, Margalef’s, Pielou’s indices) resulted during the years. Comparing non-vegetated and vegetated samples in 2017, every index except Pielou’s increased in the latter. Multivariate analysis (hierarchical cluster analysis, MDS, PERMDISP, SIMPER) grouped samples by localization rather than years, with differences between stations due to the abundance of common species. In 2017, results were also grouped by the presence or absence of aquatic plants, with differences in the abundance of grazer and filter-feeding species. Results of ecological index M-AMBI depicted conditions from moderate to good ecological status (sensu Dir.2000/60/EC) with similar fluctuations, as presented by univariate indices from 2014 to 2017. Responses of the macrozoobenthic community were more evident when comparing vegetated and non-vegetated samples, with the vegetated areas sustaining communities with greater abundance and diversity than non-vegetated samples, thus demonstrating the supporting function of aquatic plants to benthic communities.
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Borisov, Rostislav R., Elena S. Chertoprud, Dmitry M. Palatov, and Anna A. Novichkova. "Variability in macrozoobenthic assemblages along a gradient of environmental conditions in the stream water of karst caves (Lower Shakuranskaya Cave, western Caucasus)." Subterranean Biology 39 (July 27, 2021): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.65733.
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The fauna of the stream water in the Lower Shakuranskaya Cave in central Abkhazia, western Caucasus, was studied. This cave has a large inlet and an extended entrance ecotone area of approximately 60 m, which makes it a convenient area for studying macrozoobenthic assemblages across a gradient of environmental factors. The cave has 13 species of stygobionts, 10 species of stygophiles and 18 species of stygoxenes. The number of species and the abundance and biomass of stygobionts per station were the highest near the boundary of the photic zone, at a distance of 50–60 m from the entrance to the cave, and gradually decreased toward both the remote parts of the cavity and the cave exit. The most abundant stygobionts were gastropod mollusks of the Hydrobiidae family, and Xiphocaridinella shrimp comprised the main part of the biomass. It has been shown that the main environmental factors determining the distribution of macrozoobenthos are luminosity and distance from the entrance to a cave. According to the differences in their reactions to these environmental factors, several groups of species were identified. In addition, three main assemblages of macrozoobenthic species were described: (1) an assemblage of epigean species near the cave entrance area; (2) stygobionts in remote parts of the cave outside the photic zone; and (3) a mixed assemblage in the cave ecotone, where a faint light penetrates. The specific details related to the faunal structure in the ecotone of the cave are discussed, as well as active and passive methods by which stygoxenes invade underground cavities.
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Magni, Paolo, Serena Como, Maria Flavia Gravina, Donghui Guo, Chao Li, and Lingfeng Huang. "Trophic Features, Benthic Recovery, and Dominance of the Invasive Mytilopsis Sallei in the Yundang Lagoon (Xiamen, China) Following Long-Term Restoration." Water 11, no. 8 (August 15, 2019): 1692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11081692.
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A comprehensive set of physicochemical variables in near-bottom water and surface sediments, as well as the soft-bottom macrozoobenthic assemblages were investigated at six sites across the Yundang Lagoon (Southeast China) in November 2012. This lagoon was severely damaged in the 1970s due to domestic and industrial pollution and land reclamation and underwent a massive restoration effort over the past 30 years. Our objectives were to: (1) assess the current trophic and environmental condition of the lagoon; (2) investigate the pattern of spatial variation in the macrozoobenthic assemblages; and (3) assess the benthic recovery in relation to the main environmental gradients and the presence of invasive alien species. Nutrient, chlorophyll-a, biological oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (CODMn), and total organic carbon (TOC) concentrations were lower than those reported in previous decades, yet organically-enriched conditions occurred at an inner site. From azoic conditions in the 1980s and a few benthic species reported prior to this study, we found a significant increase in benthic diversity with 43 species heterogeneously distributed across the lagoon. The invasive bivalve Mytilopsis sallei was the dominant species, which was associated with the richest benthic assemblage. However, M. sallei is a pest species, and its spatiotemporal distribution should be carefully monitored. These results highlight the central role of the macrozoobenthos in providing important ecological information on the current status of the Yundang Lagoon and as an effective biological tool to follow the recovery’s progress and the future evolution of this highly valued ecosystem.
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', Onrizal, Fernades SP Simarmata, and Hesti Wahyuningsih. "Keanekaragaman Makrozoobenthos pada Hutan Mangrove yang Direhabilitasi di Pantai Timur Sumatera Utara." Jurnal Natur Indonesia 11, no. 2 (November 20, 2012): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jnat.11.2.94-103.
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Macrozoobenthos is a group of important fauna in mangrove ecosystem. Mangrove rehabilitation is required toincrease biodiversity and density of fauna, including macrozoobenthos. The aim of this research was to studyinfluence of biotic and abiotic factors to diversity and abundance of macrozoobenthos. The research was conductedat natural and rehabilitated mangrove forest in Percut Sei Tuan, east coastal of North Sumatra. The results showedthat density of macrozoobenthos were significantly correlated to the soil texture, soil organic carbon and pH.Besides, macrozoobenthos diversity was mostly influenced by stand basal area, salinity and silt proportion of soiltexture.
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Nadaa, Meutia Shibaa, Nur Taufiq-Spj, and Sri Redjeki. "Kondisi Makrozoobentos (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) Pada Ekosistem Mangrove, Pulau Pari, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta." Buletin Oseanografi Marina 10, no. 1 (January 19, 2021): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v10i1.26095.
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Makrozoobentos merupakan indikator biologi perairan, disamping sebagai organisme sesil mereka juga mempunyai daur hidup yang relatif lama. Klass Gastropoda dan Bivalvia secara umum mempunyai kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman yang tinggi, dan senantiasa merespon kondisi kualitas air di tempat hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur komunitas makrozoobenthos dan hubungannya dengan ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Pari. Purposive random sampling digunakan pada pengambilan sample dengan melihat kerapatan dan jenis vegetasi mangrove. Square plot 10 x 10 and 5 x 5 m digunakan untuk menghitung kelimpahan mangrove dan makrozoobentos (gastropoda dan bivalvia), sementara identifikasi moluska dilakukan di Lab LIPI Cibinong. Hasil menunjukkan kelimpahan mangrove dari keempat stasiun berkisar 1,200–2,700 pohon/Ha, sementara kelimpahan molusca antara 5.500-55.600 ind/Ha, dengan komposisi makrozoobentos terdapat 10 spesies gastropoda dan 1 spesies bivalvia. Keanekaragaman kedua klass termasuk pada kategori sedang (1,20-2,67), dengan keseragaman sedang (0,59-0,84) dan indeks dominansi antara 0,20-0,47. Analisis regresi hubungan kelimpahan mangrove dan makrozoobentos menunjukkan nilai 0,6498. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada kawasan mangrove P. Pari tidak ada jenis gastropoda ataupun bivalvia yang mendominasi, namun hubungan keduanya mengikuti kerapatan mangrove yang ada dengan nilai korelasi keduanya sebesar 0,8061.Jenis yang lebih beragam dan kelimpahan jenisnya lebih dipengaruhi oleh kerapatan mangrove sebagai tempat hidupnya. Macrozoobethos as a biological indicators aside as a sessile organisms, its also have relatively long life cycle. Gastropod and bivalvia class, are commonly have a high abundance and diversity, its always responds to the water quality conditions in their habitat. The aim of study is to analized macrozoobenthic community structure and their relationship to mangrove ecosystem at Pari Island. Purposive random sampling was used for sampling the organisms by comparing to the density and species of mangrove vegetation. Square plots of 10 x 10 and 5 x 5 m were used to calculate macrozoobenthos abundance (gastropods and bivalvia) meanwhile the identification of Gastropods and Bivalvia is in LIPI laboratory at Cibinong. The results shows that mangrove density is in between 1,200 to 2,700 inds/Ha, while composition of macrozoobenthos at Pari Island have 10 species of gastropods and one species of bivalvia. The diversity of the two classes is included into the medium category (1.20-2.67), with moderate uniformity (0.59-0.84) and the dominance index is between 0.20-0.47. The regression analysis of the relationship between mangrove and macrozoobenthic abundance is about 0.6498. It can be concluded that in the Pari Island’s mangrove area, there are no gastropods or bivalves that much dominate, but the relationship between of Gastropoda and Bivalvia is following the mangrove density with a correlation about 0.8061. More diverse types and abundance of species are affected by the density of mangroves as a place for its live.
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Ayu, Ayu, Nursyahran Nursyahran, and Mesalina Tri Hidayani. "Community structure of macrozoobenthos in seagrass bed on Barrang Lompo Island." Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil 7, no. 1 (March 2, 2023): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29239/j.akuatikisle.7.1.53-58.
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Macrozoobenthos are bottom animals that play an important role in the productivity of waters in seagrass beds. This study aims to determine the species composition, density of macrozoobenthos, community structure of macrozoobenthos and the relationship between seagrass density and density of macrozoobenthos. The research method used is purposive sampling method, this method is taken based on certain reasons and criteria. This research was conducted in June-July 2022 on Barrang Lompo Island. Sangkarrang District, Makassar City. There were 26 species found consisting of 4 classes namely Bivalvia, Gastropods, Chepalopods and Crustacea with a total of 283 ind and dominated by the Gastropod class, both from the number of species and individual density. Macrozoobenthos community structure on Barrang Lompo Island at station I and II with a moderate diversity index (H'), moderate uniformity index (E') and low dominance index (D). The types of seagrass found at stations I and II were Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, and Cymodocea rotundata. The regression results of the relationship between seagrass density and macrozoobenthos density on Barrang Lompo Island show a weak relationship, which means that seagrass density has no relationship with macrozoobenthos density but macrozoobenthos density is influenced by physical and chemical factors of the waters and the type of sandy substrate.
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Sinambela, Masdiana, and Mariaty Sipayung. "Macrozoobenthos With Chemical and Physics factor in the Babura rivers Deli Serdang." JURNAL BIOSAINS 1, no. 2 (January 9, 2016): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v1i2.2786.
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Research Title “Macrozoobenthos with physico-chemical factors on water and river Babura Deli Serdang”. The measured parameter is existence of macrozoobenthos That biotic factors and abiotic factors ie chemical and physical factors. Physical factors ie: temperature, turbidity, dan chemical factors ie factors: pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), dan BOD, COD, and fosfat. Macrozoobenthos were taken using a Surber net in Mei 2015, there are 2 station. Where with number of macrozoobenthos in the river Babura 12 individu ie : 1 sp in station 1 ie Melanoides sp and 4 sp in station 2 ( 12 individu) ie Melanoides sp 2 individu, Hetelimnius sp 1 individu, Elmidae 2 individu, Epicordulia sp 1 individu, Chironomus sp 4 Melanoides 2 sp, dan Dragonfly nymph 4 individu. Chemical and physical factors still life macrozoobenthos support. An ex post facto research initials, it can use as baseline. Keywords: existence, macrozoobenthos, factor physic, chemistry
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BASYUNI, MOHAMMAD, KRISTIAN GULTOM, ANNISA FITRI, IPANNA ENGGAR SUSETYA, RIDHA WATI, BEJO SLAMET, NURDIN SULISTIYONO, ERA YUSRIANI, THORSTEN BALKE, and PETE BUNTING. "Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190142.
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asyuni M, Gultom K, Fitri A, Susetya EA, Wati R, Slamet B, Sulistiyono N, Yusriani E, Balke T, Bunting P. 2018. Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 311-317. Mangrove plays an important role in coastal ecosystems including ecological, social, and economic aspects. This study aimed to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos and water quality based on diversity index (H’), similarity Index (E), and dominance index (D) in the mangrove of Lubuk Kertang Village North Sumatra, Indonesia. The samples of macrozoobenthos (biological parameter) and water quality (physical and chemical parameters) were collected from fifteen plots in three different stations. Macrozoobenthos were collected in 1 m × 1 m transect in the mangrove forest. The biota was taken by using a shovel, inserted into a plastic bag, and identified. Results showed that eight species of macrozoobenthos were found and classified into three classes of Gastropod, Bivalvia, and Malacostraca. The highest diversity index (H′) of macrozoobenthos was found at Station II (2.39), the highest evenness index (E) was located at Station I (0.54), and the highest dominance index (D) was found at Station II (0.34). Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to determine the habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos. PCA confirmed that station III was a habitat with suitable characteristics for the life of macrozoobenthos indicating the negative axis. The present study suggested four parameters namely salinity, clay temperature, and dissolved oxygen that should be preserved to support the survival of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forests.
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Shayhutdinova, Anastasia Anatolievna, and Natalia Vyacheslavovna Nemtseva. "Ecological state evaluation of the Tuzlukkol River (Ural river basin, Orenburg Region)." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 3 (August 15, 2018): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201873120.
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The paper presents hydrographic and hydrological characteristics of the Tuzlukkol River (Belyaevsky district, Orenburg region), characterized by a gradient of mineralization and dynamics of the hydrological and hydrochemical regime within landscape-Botanical nature monument Salt urochishche Tuzlukkol. The studied section of the river and the surrounding area in the warm season are exposed to significant anthropogenic impact. The results of the study found that in the composition of the water in the Tuzlukkol River the concentration of ions of calcium, magnesium, sodium, chloride, sulfate ions varies considerably, which indicates a formed natural gradient of salinity. In general, the water from the Tuzlukkol River refers to a chloride class, with a predominance of sodium cations with salinity values more 1000 mg/L. Its the first time data on the taxonomic composition of macrozoobenthos fauna in a landscape-Botanical nature monument Salt urochishche Tuzlukkol have been obtained. Fauna, macrozoobentos on the area under study is represented by 12 species of invertebrates. Larvae of amphibiotic insects: diptera (7 species), podenki (1 species), bedbugs (3 species), crustaceans (1 species) reach the greatest faunal diversity. The salty water of arid zones supports specific conditions for the development of the euryhaline benthic communities. The studies were conducted in May, July and October 2017.
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Saudarah, Adiawan, Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu, and Hanny Hesky Pontororing. "Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos Di aliran Sungai Talawaan Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara." Jurnal MIPA 8, no. 1 (January 28, 2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jm.8.1.2019.22645.
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Makrozoobentos memiliki peranan penting dalam ekosistem perairan. Ciri makrozoobentos dengan pergerakan yang relatif terbatas menyebabkan makrozoobentos dapat menjadi bioindikator kualitas air sungai. Sungai Talawaan merupakan salah satu habitat makrozoobentos yang terletak di Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis makrozoobentos yang terdapat di Sungai Talawaan, Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara dan menganalisis tingkat keanekaragaman makrozoobentos di Sungai Talawaan. Pengambilan sampel makrozoobentos menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan makrozoobentos yang ditemukan di Sungai Talawaan sebanyak 297 individu yang terdiri dari 3 filum, 3 kelas, 9 bangsa, 17 suku dan 21 marga. Indeks keanekaragaman makrozoobentos tertinggi pada Stasiun 1 (2,50), kemudian diikuti oleh Stasiun 2 (2,40) dan terendah pada Stasiun 3 (2,07)Macrozoobenthos has important roles in the aquatic ecosystem. The macrozoobenthos characteristic with relatively limited movement enables this organism to be the bioindicator of water quality in the river. Talawaan River is one of the macrozoobenthos habitat in the North Minahasa, North Sulawesi Province. This study aimed to identify the macrozoobenthos and to analyze the level diversity of macrozoobenthos in the Talawaan River, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi. The macrozoobenthos was sampled using purposive sampling method. The results showed that there were 3 phyla, 3 classes, 9 nations, 17 tribes and 21 clans of macrozoobenthos found in the Talawaan River. The highest diversity index of macrozoobenthos was observed in the station 1 (2.50), then followed by station 2 (2.40) and the lowest was in the station 3 (2.07)
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Setiana, Rani, Tugiyono Tugiyono, Gregorius Nugroho Susanto, and Suratman Suratman. "Makrozoobentos Diversity in Various Substrates Type in Way Sindalapai River, Liwa Botanical Garden." Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati 7, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jbekh.v7i1.15.
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The study of macrozoobenthos diversity in Way Sindalapai River can be used as one of the basic concepts in sustainable resource management in Liwa Botanical Garden area. Macrozoobenthos has an important role in the aquatic ecosystem, such as a food source for aquatic biota and as a detritivore. This study aims to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos based on different sediment substrates in Way Sindalapai River, Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung. This study uses a purposive sampling method based on differences in the sediment substrates: muddy, sandy, rocky, and scrub with 3 replications. Sampling was carried out using a stratified filter and tweezers to separate the organism from the substrate. Samples were preserved in 70% alcohol and were identified by identification books at the Ecology Laboratory, FMIPA Universitas Lampung. The results of the study found 10 macrozoobenthos orders with a total of 155 individuals included in 13 families. The results of the calculation of diversity index values (H ') macrozoobenthos for all types of 2.26 (medium category). The highest macrozoobenthos dominance index (D) of the four substrates is in the rocky substrate that is 0.41 (low category). While the evenness index value (E) of macrozoobenthos in the Sindalapai Way River was 0.44 (medium category).
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Valentino, Niechi, Sitti Latifah, Budhy Setiawan, Eni Hidayati, Zata Yumni Awanis, and Hayati Hayati. "KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTOS DI PERAIRAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE GILI LAWANG, LOMBOK TIMUR." Jurnal Belantara 5, no. 1 (March 8, 2022): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbl.v5i1.888.
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The role of the mangrove ecosystem as an ecological link through high productivity compared to other ecosystems has had a major impact on the existence of the mangrove ecosystem distribution. This study aims to find out the type of organic ingredient content and abundance of macrozoobenthos and find out the relationship of organic ingredient content to the abundance of macrozoobenthos. The research was carried out in November 2021 using a purposive sampling technique method with a total of 5 stations. The samples taken were the sediments substrate and macrozoobenthos. The results shown that the organic content is dominated by saturated textures, muddy sand textures and saturated clay textures with an average organic content ranging from 1.24% - 1.90%. There were 15 types of macrozoobenthos found and dominated by the Gastropod class with an average abundance of macrozoobenthos ranging from 202 ind/m2 - 525 ind/m2. The types of macrozoobenthos found were Nassarius distortus, Anadara sp, Mesodesma sp, Mytillus sp, Donax sp, Abra soyoae, Cerithideopsilla djadjariensis, Telescopium telescopium, Cassidula nucleus, Cassidula angulifera, Litttoridina sp., Potamopyrgus sp., Melanoides sp., Battilaria zonalis dan Lumbriculus sp. The effect of organic matter content on the abundance of macrozoobenthos by 10.7% and 89.3% was more influenced by physic-chemical factors in Gili Lawang waters.
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Gaus, Irzzan, Haeruddin Haeruddin, and Churun Ain. "PEMANFAATAN MAKROZOOBENTOS SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR PENCEMARAN LOGAM Pb DAN Cd DI PERAIRAN TELUK SEMARANG." Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 7, no. 1 (December 19, 2018): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v7i1.22520.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pencemaran Pb dan Cd yang terjadi di perairan Teluk Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan di 2 (dua) stasiun penelitian berbeda yaitu perairan Tambak Lorok (stasiun I) dan perairan Mangunhardjo (stasiun II). Analisa kandungan logam berat pada sedimen dilakukan dengan menggunakan AAS. Perhitungan kandungan bahan organik dilakukan dengan metode Gravimetri. Perhitungan kandungan karbon organik dilakukan dengan mengonversi dari kandungan bahan organik. Karbon merupakan unsur yang dapat mengikat unsur-unsur lain di perairan. Proses identifikasi makrozoobentos dilakukan dengan metode check list. Rata-rata konsentrasi logam berat Pb dan Cd yang didapatkan di stasiun I sebesar 15,709 mg/kg dan <0,004 mg/kg, sedangkan rata-rata konsentrasi logam berat Pb dan Cd di stasiun II sebesar 12,283 mg/kg dan <0,004 mg/kg. Famili makrozoobentos tertinggi yang didapatkan pada kedua stasiun adalah famili Archidae dan Nereidae. Analisa makrozoobentos menghasilkan nilai keanekaragaman pada stasiun I sebesar 1.3008 dan pada stasiun II sebesar 1.00424; nilai keseragaman pada stasiun I sebesar 0.80823 dan pada stasiun II sebesar 0.9141; dan nilai dominasi pada stasiun I sebesar 0.32426 dan pada stasiun II 0.38776. Nilai korelasi antara logam berat dengan karbon organik sebesar 0,632, logam berat dengan kelimpahan makrozoobentos sebesar 0,591, dan karbon organik dengan kelimpahan makrozoobentos sebesar 0,496. Nilai korelasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang cukup kuat antar ketiga variabel tersebut. Nilai keseragaman makrozoobentos mendekati 1 yang menunjukkan spesies cukup beragam dan tidak terjadi dominasi di kedua stasiun. Nilai keanekaragaman makrozoobentos pada kedua stasiun berada pada nilai 1>a< 3 yang menunjukkan bahwa terjadi pencemaran sedang pada kedua perairan tersebut. This research supposed to know the level of Pb and Cd pollution that occurred in Semarang Bay waters. The research was conducted in 2 (two) different research stations that were in Tambak Lorok (station I) and Mangunhardjo (station II) waters. Analysis of heavy metals in organic contents used AAS. Calculated the organic matter contents used Gravimetri method. Calculated the organic carbon with covertion from organic matter contents. Carbon is an element that can bind other elements in the water. Macrozoobenthos identify processed used check list method. The average concentration of heavy metal of Pb and Cd from station I 15,709 mg/kg and <0,004 mg/kg, and average of heavy metal concentration of Pb and Cd from station II 12,283 mg/kg and <0,004 mg/kg. Macrozoobentos analysis resulted value of diversity in station I was 1.3008 and in station II was 1.00424; uniformity value in station I was 0.80823 and value from station II was 0.9141; and dominance value from ststion I was 0.32436 and value of dominance from station II was 0.38776. Correlation value between heavy metal and organic carbon is 0,632, heavy metal and macrozoobenthos abundance is 0,591, and organic carbon and macrozoobenthos abundance is 0,496. Those correlation value indicated that there is a relation between the three variables. Uniformity value approached to one (1) that means existence of species good enough diverse and that mean there was no domination in those two (2) stations, and macrozoobenthos diversity’s value in the two (2) stations was 1> a <3 that mean there was indicated moderate pollution in both of research station.
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Ananta, Sintia, and Arman Harahap. "Distribusi dan Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos." BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 286–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3522.
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This study aims to determine the distribution and diversity of macrozoobenthos species in the Barumun River, Kota Pinang District, South Labuhanbatu Regency. The method used is an exploratory method with purposive sampling. The data analyzed were longitudinal distribution, diversity index, evenness index and dominance index. The results showed that there were 15 types of macrozoobenthos with a low diversity index value at all stations. In conclusion, the diversity of macrozoobenthos in the Barumun River is relatively small, so the water quality criteria for this river are categorized as moderately polluted.
Keywords: Diversity, Water Quality, Macrozoobenthos, Barumun River
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Bondarenko, О. S., and V. V. Zamorov. "STRUCTURE OF MACROZOOBENTHOS COMMUNITIES ON ODES’KA AND DNISTROVS’KA BANKS (NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE BLACK SEA)." Odesa National University Herald. Biology 27, no. 2(51) (December 7, 2022): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2077-1746.2022.2(51).268551.
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Introduction. Underwater banks influence the distribution of fish due to the presence of certain habitats and feed resources, a significant part of which is produced in macrozoobenthos biocenoses formed in different biotopes. There exist very little data on the state and structure of the macrozoobenthos of Odes’ka and Dnistrovs’ka banks in the modern period. Aim. The purpose of the work was to determine the structure of macrozoobenthos groupings on different types of substrate of Odes’ka and Dnistrovs’ka banks in modern conditions. Methods. The material was collected in the districts of Odes’ka and Dnistrovs’ka banks with a 10×10 cm area quantitative accounting frame using light diving equipment. In the laboratory, the samples were processed in accordance with the generally accepted methodology. Mathematical data processing was carried out with the introduction of multivariate statistics methods. Results. On different types of the substrate of Odes’ka and Dnistrovs’ka banks, six communities of macrozoobenthos which significantly differed in structure were identified. The macrozoobenthos of Odes’ka Bank is characterized by high abundance, biomass and biodiversity indices compared to the macrozoobenthos of Dnistrovs’ka Bank. In the community of Mytilus galloprovincialis on Odes’ka Bank, species that were present in it before the period of intensive development of hypoxia were registered. In this community, the abundance of Mytilaster lineatus, Prionospio cirrifera increased, Alitta succinea was not found. The community of Chamelea gallina in Odes’ka Bank is characterized by high biomass and high abundance of Donax trunculus. Conclusion. The structure of macrozoobenthos communities in the area of the Odes’ka and Dnistrovs’ka banks is significantly different. Their state reflects the trend of structural changes in macrozoobenthos in the northwestern part of the Black Sea in the modern period.
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Siti Aulia Nurainah and Zazili Hanafiah. "COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF MACROZOOBENTHOS AS BIOINDICATOR OF WATER QUALITY IN THE OGAN RIVER AROUND BATURAJA CITY." BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal 8, no. 2 (December 26, 2022): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24233/biov.8.2.2022.331.
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Macrozoobenthos has an important role in the waters. The river is one example of a water body where macrozoobenthos can be used as an indicator of water pollution. This study aims to calculate the community structure of macrozoobenthos and the water quality in the Ogan River around Baturaja City. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method in 5 stations, in which each station had 5 sampling points determined based on differences in microhabitat, namely stonny, gravel, sandy, and litter conditions around the edge of vegetation. The results revealed that macrozoobenthos found in the Ogan River consisted of 6 classes (i.e., Bivalvia, Crustacea, Gastropods, Insecta, Oligochaeta, and Turbellaria), 12 orders, 21 families, and 30 genera. The density of macrozoobenthos species ranged from 598 to 1367 ind/m2. The diversity index value in the Ogan River around Baturaja City ranged from 1.117 to 2.22 with a moderate category. In addition, the community similarity index of the five stations reached ≥ 50%, except for stations III and V (44%). Seemingly that the macrozoobenthos community in the waters of the Ogan River around Baturaja City was relatively the same. Therefore, the community structure of the Ogan River around Baturaja City was relatively stable.
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Septiarila, Fatika. "Analysis Macrozoobenthos Diversity in Way Kalam Waterfall Tourism Lampung Selatan Regency." el-Hayah 8, no. 3 (October 7, 2021): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/elha.v8i3.13528.
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This study aims to determine the diversity index of macrozoobenthos and determine the physico-chemical parameters that exist in Way Kalam Waterfall Tourism, South Lampung. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, sampling was carried out at three research stations including macrozoobenthos samples and measurements of physical and chemical parameters of the waters (temperature, brightness, pH, DO, COD, and BOD) using purposive random sampling technique. Sampling macrozoobenthos on the bottom of the water using a shovel. The results showed that the obtained macrozoobenthos consisted of 3 phyla, 4 classes, 6 orders, 9 families, and 63 individuals. The macrozoobenthos diversity index value obtained was in the moderate category. The diversity index value is in the stable community category, and the dominance index is in the low category. The results of the measurement of physical parameters and chemical parameters showed that the waters of the Way Kalam Waterfall tour were not polluted.
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Candramila, Wolly, Sisi Marda Lorensa, Yunike Pristalika, and Junardi Junardi. "MACROZOOBENTHOS DIVERSITY AND FUNCTIONAL FEEDING GROUP (FFG) IN BEREMBANG RIVER OF WEST KALIMANTAN." BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) 8, no. 2 (February 14, 2022): 218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v8i2.6131.
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This study analyzes macrozoobenthos diversity and functional feeding group in Berembang River, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The obtained macrozoobenthos were identified to the genus level, and their functional feeding group was determined through a literature study. Data on diversity, evenness, and dominance were analyzed descriptively. Diversity (H') and Evenness (E) of macrozoobenthos in Berembang River were low (H'=0.73 and E=0.15) while Dominance (C) was high (C=0.81) as evidenced by a large number of genera Corbicula and Gammarus. Macrozoobenthos functional feeding groups found at both stations can be divided into six categories, namely shredders, gathering collectors, deposit feeders, sub-surface deposit feeders, filtering collectors, and scrapers.
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Vezhnavets, Vasil V., Vladimir M. Baichorov, and Michail D. Moroz. "7. Macrozoobenthos community." Zoology and Ecology 24, no. 2 (April 3, 2014): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2014.925242.
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Maith, Mentari, Sendy Rondonuwu, Adelfia Papu, and Marina F. O. Singkoh. "KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI SUNGAI TALAWAAN MINAHASA UTARA, SULAWESI UTARA." JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS 15, no. 1 (February 10, 2015): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jis.15.1.2015.8230.
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ABSTRAK Makrozoobentos merupakan hewan makroinvertebrata yang menetap di dasar perairan baik sesil, merayap maupun menggali lubang. Beberapa alasan menjadikan makrozoobentos sebagai bioindikator adalah makrozoobentos relatif diam di dasar perairan sehingga terdedah oleh air, pendedahan yang terus menerus menyebabkan makrozoobentos dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan lingkungan dan perubahan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi keanekaragamannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman makrozoobentos di Sungai Talawaan. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Sungai Talawaan, Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Random Sampling dengan menggunakan alat jaring surber. Total individu yang didapatkan dari 3 stasiun sebanyak 191 individu dengan jumlah ordo sebanyak 6 yang terdiri dari 14 genus. Genus makrozoobentos yang paling banyak ditemukan pada ke 3 stasiun yaitu Ephemeroptera, Tricoptera dan Coleoptera. Nilai total ke 3 Stasiun termasuk pada kelompok tercemar ringan dengan Indeks keanekaragaman > 2,0 yaitu 2,01. Kata Kunci: Makrozoobentos, Sungai Talawaan, Indeks Keanekaragaman, Minahasa Utara-Sulawesi Utara. DIVERSITY MACROZOOBENTHOS IN TALAWAAN RIVER NORTH MINAHASA, NORTH SULAWESI ABSTRACT Macrozoobenthos is macroinvertebrate animals that live in the waters of both sessile base, edging and dig a hole. Several reasons make macrozoobenthos bioindicator is macrozoobenthos relatively silent in the bottom waters that were exposed by the water, continuous exposure causes macrozoobenthos influenced by environmental activities and these change may affect biodiversity. This study aims to analyze the diversity of macrozoobenthos in the River Talawaan. Location of the study lies in Talawaan River, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi. The study used Purposive Random Sampling method by using a surber net. Total individuals who come from 3 to as many 191 individual station with the order many as 6 which consists of 14 gems. Genus macrozoobenthos most commonly found at all 3 station are Ephemeroptera, Tricoptera and Coleoptera. The total value of all 3 stations included in the group of lightly contaminated with diversity index > 2,0 is 2,01. Keywords: Macrozoobenthos, River Talawaan, Diversity index, North Minahasa-North Sulawesi.
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Prajoko, Setiyo, Karunia Galih Permadani, Ivana Riqoh, and Faiqoh Faiqoh. "Waters quality test based on macrozoobenthos bioindicator parameter in the Bolong river, Magelang." Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan 6, no. 01 (April 30, 2021): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33503/ebio.v6i01.822.
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The exploration of macrozoobenthos diversity as a bioindicator parameter in the Bolong river, Magelang has not been widely carried out. This study aims to determine the water quality of the Bolong river based on macrozoobenthos Bioindicator parameters. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The water quality test is measured based on the level of macrozoobenthos diversity according to the Shannon-Wienner diversity index. The purposive sampling method is used to determine 5 stations for sample collection. The intake of macrozoobenthos is done by using a Surber net and a tray at the bottom of river waters. Moreover, sampling is carried out with three repetitions. The data is analyzed using a diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index to determine the water quality based on the Bioindicator parameters. Based on the result of the study, the macrozoobenthos diversity index is 1.028. Based on this index, the quality of waters in the Bolong river is considered as moderate pollution.
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Gurning, Misael, Syahril Nedi, and Afrizal Tanjung. "SEDIMENT ORGANIC MATTER AND MAKROZOOBENTHOS ABUDANCE IN WATERS OF PURNAMA DUMAI." Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences 2, no. 3 (January 24, 2020): 214–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ajoas.2.3.214-223.
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This research was conducted at April 2019 in Waters of Purnama Dumai. The aim of the study was to analyze the content of organic sediment and macrozoobenthos abundance and the relationship of organic sediment with macrozoobenthos abundance. The method used was a survey method consisting of 4 stations with 3 replications at each station. Sampling was carried out in the field and then taken to the Marine Chemistry Laboratory for analysis of sediment and organic material fractions. The results showed that the average content of organic sediment material in Waters of Purnama Dumai is 66,47 % and the content of organic sediment material between different stations is not significantly different (P>0,05) while the abundance of macrozoobenthos is 32 ind/m2 and the abundance of macrozoobenthos between stations was not significantly different (P>0,05). The relationship between the organic matter content of sediments and the abundance of macrozoobenthos has a value (r) = 0,235797 which means it has a weak relationship.
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Azizah, Ria, Bagus Darmawan, and Nur Taufiq SPJ. "Abundance of Macrozoobenthos in the Seagrass Field Ecosystem in Cemara Besar Island, Karimunjawa Islands." Jurnal Moluska Indonesia 4, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54115/jmi.v4i1.18.
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Seagrass has several important ecological functions which protected some species of invertebrates such as crustaceans, bivalves, gastropods, echinoderms, and other marine organism. Seagrass have ecological processes, where any interaction of several biotic and environment components. One of the biotic components associated with seagrass is macrozoobenthos. This study aims to determine the type and abundance of macrozoobenthos, the value of ecological index and covering percentage of seagrass at Cemara Besar Island, Karimunjawa. This study was conducted at Cemara Besar Island, Karimunjawa. The method used in this study was survey method with descriptive data analysis. Measurement of seagrass and macrozoobenthos using transect quadrant size of 1 x 1 meter. Macrozoobenthos living on the surface susbtrat (epifauna) was taken directly, while macrozoobenthos living within the substrate (infauna) using a corer was inserted into the substrate to a depth of 25cm. After conducting the samples were treated, the sediment sample sieved using benthos filter with a pore diameter of 1 mm and put macrozoobenthos into a sample bottle which has been given a 4% formalin solution and dye rose bengal, then identification of macrozoobenthos using a microscope and magnifying glass. Macrozoobenthos samples were analyzed using the calculation of abundance, the diversity index, the evenness index and the domination index. The result show that, in seagrass ecosystems in Cemara Besar Island Karimunjawa was found 4 classes macrozoobenthos consisting of Bivalve 3 species, Polychaeta 5 speseies, Echinoidea 4 species, and Gastropoda 25 species. The value of abundance in marine protection zone ranging from 6.32 to 8.42 ind/dm3 and the value of abundance in utilization zone marine ranging from 6.85 to 7.37 ind/dm3. The value of diversity index in the marine protection zone ranging from 1.42 to 2.57 are included in the category of low to moderate, while in the Marine Utility Zone ranging from 3.26 to 3.47 are included in the high category. The value of evenness index in the marine protection zone (E = 0.61 to 0.74) and utility zone (E = 0.77 to 0.82) were included in the high category (E > 0.6) in the second zone. The value of domination index in the marine protection zone (C = 0.20 - 0.48) and utility zone (C = 0.13 - 0.17) indicates that there are not macrozoobenthos species dominates. The Percentage cover of seagrass in marine protection zone from 68.75 to 76.04%, while the percentage cover of seagrass in utility zone ranging from 59.38 to 65.63%.
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TĂNASE, Mihaela Cosmina, Adrian FILIMON, Camelia DUMITRACHE, and Valeria ABAZA. "THE MACROZOOBENTHIC SPECIES OF THE INFRALITTORAL AND CIRCALITTORAL ZONE FROM THE ROMANIAN BLACK SEA COAST – A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT." Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Biological Sciences 11, no. 2 (2022): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscibio.2022.2.62.
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The paper aims to present the results of the analysis of 20 macrozoobenthic samples collected in 2022 from the Romanian Black Sea shore. The depth of the sampling sites ranged between 12.3 m and 42 m, corresponding to the infralittoral and circalittoral zones. Qualitatively, 102 taxa of macrozoobenthos including 36 polychaetes, 25 crustaceans, 20 molluscs, 10 nemertians and 11 taxa representing other groups, were recorded. Polychaetes were predominantly abundant, representing 55.92% of density. Species such as Melinna palmata Grube, 1870, Heteromastus filiformis (Claparède, 1864) and Prionospio cirrifera Wirén, 1883 recorded the highest densities. Among crustaceans, the most abundant species were Ampelisca diadema (Costa, 1853), Phtisica marina Slabber, 1749 and Medicorophium runcicorne (Della Valle, 1893). The molluscs Abra prismatica (Montagu, 1808), Spisula subtruncata (da Costa, 1778) and Polititapes aureus (Gmelin, 1791) were considerably abundant as well. The average density of the benthic populations was 1571 indv/m2 . By far the highest densities were recorded at two sites located close to the Danube’s Sf. Gheorghe mouth, at depths of 12.3 m and 19.9 m, represented 18.40%, respectively 16.42% of the total average density. The other sites recorded densities not greater than 6%. The average biomass was 236.54 g/m2 and was dominated by molluscs (90.74%). Among stations, Sf. Gheorghe (40.1 m) recorded the highest biomass, representing 42.60% of the total average biomass.