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Journal articles on the topic 'Macroeconomics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 August 2024

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1

Moiseev, S. "The Formalization of Macroeconomics and Its Consequences for Monetary Policy." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2007): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2007-2-46-58.

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While early macroeconomists were engineers trying to solve practical problems, modern macroeconomists have focused on developing mathematic tools and establishing models. These analytic instruments, however, have been slow to find their way into practical applications. This paper reviews the influence of modern macroeconomics on realities of monetary policy. The author concludes that the effect of formalization of macroeconomic theory on central banking is close to zero.

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2

Talavyrya, М., and B. Dorosh. "Development of macroeconomic models based on behavioral economics: issues and further research." Zemleustrìj, kadastr ì monìtorìng zemelʹ, no. 4 (October 27, 2021): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2021.04.02.

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The article analyzes the formation, spread and development of behavioral economics in microeconomic research, as well as its development in macroeconomic research over the past two decades. The key shortcomings of neoclassical macroeconomic models and their critique based on existing research and practical application by central bankers are highlighted. The key stages in the formation of behavioral macroeconomics, elements of which began to appear in the works of neoclassical macroeconomists, have been identified. The main arguments in favor of replacing neoclassical macroeconomic models with new behavioral macroeconomic models are presented, as well as key issues of behavioral macroeconomics and prospects for its further adoption as a basic concept for decision-making for governments. Key studies of behavioral economists on behavioral macroeconomic models, most of which are agents-based (microfoundations-based), have been identified and systematized. Based on the results of testing various behavioral models by world-renowned scientists, as well as our analysis, it is proposed to focus further macroeconomic research on behavioral models based on the activities of agents (microfoundations).

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3

Akerlof, George. "Behavioral Macroeconomics and Macroeconomic Behavior." Gospodarka Narodowa 187, no. 10 (October 25, 2003): 81–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/gn/113810.

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4

Akerlof, George A. "Behavioral Macroeconomics and Macroeconomic Behavior." American Economist 47, no. 1 (March 2003): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943450304700102.

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5

Akerlof, George A. "Behavioral Macroeconomics and Macroeconomic Behavior." American Economic Review 92, no. 3 (May 1, 2002): 411–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/00028280260136192.

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6

Woodford, M. "Convergence in Macroeconomics: Elements of the New Synthesis." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 10 (October 20, 2010): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2010-10-17-30.

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While macroeconomics is often thought of as a deeply divided field, with less of a shared core and correspondingly less cumulative progress than in other areas of economics, in fact, there are fewer fundamental disagreements among macroeconomists now than in past decades. This is due to important progress in resolving seemingly intractable debates. In this paper, the author reviews some of those debates and outlines important elements of the new synthesis in macroeconomic theory. The author discusses the extent to which new developments in theory and research methods are already affecting macroeconomic analysis in policy institutions.

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7

Woodford, Michael. "Convergence in Macroeconomics: Elements of the New Synthesis." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.1.1.267.

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While macroeconomics is often thought of as a deeply divided field, with less of a shared core and correspondingly less cumulative progress than other areas of economics, in fact, there are fewer fundamental disagreements among macroeconomists now than in past decades. This is due to important progress in resolving seemingly intractable debates. In this paper, I review some of those debates and outline important elements of the new synthesis in macroeconomic theory. I discusses the extent to which the new developments in theory and research methods are already affecting macroeconomic analysis in policy institutions. (JEL A11, E00)

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8

Ainous, Redouan. "Macroeconomic, Income Inequality, and Poverty Relationship: A Review of Research Perspectives." Review of Black Political Economy 45, no. 2 (June 2018): 123–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0034644618794684.

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The purpose of this study is to review a major section of the literature on macroeconomics and poverty to achieve better perspectives on emerging macroeconomic research streams. The article examines the research on macroeconomics and poverty relationship and presents a conceptual framework. This article discusses the studies published on gross domestic product (GDP) growth, income distribution, inequality, inflation, unemployment, and poverty. An international journal and different articles related to the relatioship between macroeconomics and poverty are examined. The study contributes to the macroeconomic literature by identifying key areas of research on the relationship between macroeconomics and poverty. This survey article is special in that it examines the macroeconomics and poverty literature and summarizes the results to gain a proper understanding of macroeconomics and poverty and also provides perspectives for future research.

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9

Rahmayuni, Siti, and Ardi Paminto. "Corporate Governance and Macroeconomics on The Financial Stability of Islamic Banks." IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) 4, no. 4 (July 31, 2021): 510–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v4i4.1417.

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Purpose: This study discusses the influence of Corporate Governance and macroeconomics on financial stability in the Islamic banking sector. Design/methodology/approach: This study employed a quantitative and Data analysis uses panel data regression. Findings: while the independent variable in this study is Corporate Governance and Macroeconomics, with the results showing that Corporate Governance and macroeconomics have no partial effect.. Research limitations/implications: There are only two variables considered in this paper: corporate governance and macroeconomic. Practical implications: partially corporate governance has no effect and macroeconomics has a negative effect. Originality/value: TThis study calculates and finds out the truth of corporate governance and macroeconomic variables on financial stability. Paper type: Research Paper Keyword: Corporate Governance, Macroeconomics, Financial Stability, Inflation

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10

MONGA, CÉLESTIN. "POST-MACROECONOMICS: LESSONS FROM THE CRISIS AND STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS AHEAD." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 02, no. 02 (December 2011): 277–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993311000312.

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The global crisis has not invalidated everything about macroeconomics. However, it has highlighted some of mistakes of the discipline's dominant intellectual framework. Post-macroeconomic thinking recommended in this paper should not be understood as another metanarrative of the end of metanarratives. The use of the prefix post here suggests and emphasises much more than temporal posterity. Post-macroeconomics should follow from macroeconomics more than it follows after macroeconomics. The theorising of post-macroeconomics is therefore neither systematically oppositional, nor hegemonic. It does not advocate a "dialectic opposition" between macroeconomics and post-macroeconomics. Rather, it suggests that the latter builds on the former and goes beyond it.

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11

BRESSER-PEREIRA, LUIZ CARLOS. "From classical developmentalism and post-Keynesian macroeconomics to new developmentalism." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 39, no. 2 (June 2019): 187–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572019-2966.

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ABSTRACT New developmentalism was a response to the inability of classical developmentalism and post-Keynesian macroeconomics in leading middle-income countries to resume growth. New developmentalism was born in the 2000s to explain why Latin American countries stopped growing in the 1980s, while East Asian countries continued to catch up. This paper compares new developmentalism with classical developmentalism, which didn’t have a macroeconomics, and with post-Keynesian economics, whose macroeconomics is not devoted to developing countries. And shows that to follow the East Asian example is not enough industrial policy, it is also necessary a macroeconomic policy that sets the five macroeconomic prices right, rejects the growth with foreign savings policy, and keeps the macroeconomic accounts balanced.

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12

Zeytoon Nejad Moosavian, Seyyed Ali. "The Visual “Big Picture” of Intermediate Macroeconomics: A Pedagogical Tool to Teach Intermediate Macroeconomics." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 9 (August 24, 2016): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n9p234.

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The primary purpose of this paper is to introduce a holistic, visual “big picture” of the concepts and diagrams that are commonly covered in the course of intermediate macroeconomics. Intermediate macroeconomics discusses numerous concepts and diagrams in order to finally show how aggregate supply (AS) and aggregate demand (AD) are derived in an economy. A further learning objective defined for the intermediate macroeconomics course is to enable students to investigate the overall effects of macroeconomic policies on AS and AD in the economy. In order to better attain the aforementioned learning objectives, the present paper proposes a visual “big picture” which can be applied as a pedagogical tool in teaching intermediate macroeconomics classes. This visual “big picture” logically connects twenty-seven macroeconomic diagrams which are usually introduced in the intermediate macroeconomics course, and also describes the general pattern and overall structure of macroeconomics in terms of four separate markets in a visual way, namely labor market, capital market, money market, and goods market. Finally, it is suggested that this visual “big picture” should be provided to the students taking the course of intermediate macroeconomics so that they can readily grasp the logical order of the concepts and the underlying complex structure of the markets that are discussed in the course.

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13

Voshchikova, Nataliya. "On the Methodological Principles of Macroeconomics Course Program." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2018, no. 4 (August 31, 2018): 187–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/013001052018410.

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The article deals with the methodological problems of the correlation between the theory and the history of macroeconomics in the training courses for economics students. The author comes to the conclusion that the unity of historical and logical in the curricula of the Macroeconomics course is realized on the basis of the principle of continuity of scientific ideas and hypotheses, consistently developed by different scientific schools. The hypotheses that unite all modern scientific schools of macroeconomics include the role of expectations of economic agents in explaining the processes of macroeconomic dynamics, the rationale for the use of rules in conducting macroeconomic policies, the relationship between economic growth and economic fluctuations.

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14

Evans, George W., and Seppo Honkapohja. "AN INTERVIEW WITH THOMAS J. SARGENT." Macroeconomic Dynamics 9, no. 4 (September 2005): 561–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100505050042.

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The rational expectations hypothesis swept through macroeconomics during the 1970s and permanently altered the landscape. It remains the prevailing paradigm in macroeconomics, and rational expectations is routinely used as the standard solution concept in both theoretical and applied macroeconomic modelling. The rational expectations hypothesis was initially formulated by John F. Muth Jr. in the early 1960s. Together with Robert Lucas Jr., Thomas (Tom) Sargent pioneered the rational expectations revolution in macroeconomics in the 1970s.

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15

MANUSHIN, Dmitrii V. "A fresh look at the concepts of economic and macroeconomic crises: General, priority, and institutional approach." Finance and Credit 27, no. 10 (October 29, 2021): 2282–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.27.10.2282.

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Subject. The article addresses approaches to understanding the economic and macroeconomic crisis. Objectives. The aim is to study and update the concepts of macroeconomic crisis and economic crisis, taking into account modern crisis phenomena and processes, for easier identification and timely anti-crisis measures. Methods. The study draws on the abstract-logical method. Results. The paper clarifies the terms "macroeconomic crisis" and "economic crisis", adds two approaches to the traditional general economic approach to understanding macroeconomic and economic crises, i.e. priority-economic (new approach) and institutional- economic (updated approach). I offer a new systemic grouping of signs of macroeconomic crises and examples that reveal the impact of new signs of these crises on macroeconomics. I formulated a new idea of the unity of intermittent and persistent crisis. Conclusions. The priority-economic approach indicates the priority areas of effort mobilization in the process of crisis management of macroeconomics. The institutional-economic approach broadens the perception of the crises and confirms the need to apply an updated institutional approach to all phenomena and processes studied in macroeconomics.

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16

Grace Felipa. "Macroeconomics: An Overview of Key Concepts and Policies." International Journal of Science and Society 5, no. 3 (July 27, 2023): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i3.732.

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This scientific journal article provides an in-depth analysis of macroeconomics, focusing on its fundamental concepts and policies. Macroeconomics is a vital field in economics that examines the behavior of an entire economy, studying factors like aggregate production, unemployment, inflation, and economic growth. This article aims to shed light on the key principles governing macroeconomic phenomena and the policies employed to stabilize and improve economic conditions. By understanding macroeconomics, policymakers can make informed decisions to foster sustainable economic development.

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17

Costa da Silva, Guilherme Jonas. "MACROECONOMIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO: UMA PERSPECTIVA KEYNESIANA, JOSÉ LUÍS DA COSTA OREIRO." Investigación Económica 83, no. 327 (December 14, 2023): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fe.01851667p.2024.327.87386.

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In Brazil, Professor José Luís Oreiro is considered one of the most talented and productive Keynesian economists of his generation. Prof. Oreiro was hired by the Department of Economics at the Federal University of Paraná in 2003, when I came into touch with some of the theories organized in this book. This book written by Oreiro presents the debate around development macroeconomics from a Keynesian perspective, which is a new and particularly important topic for those who wish to understand a little more about macroeconomics, growth, and economic development. The main contribution of the book Macroeconomia do Desenvolvimento: Uma Perspectiva Keynesiana is to demonstrate that, for Keynesian theory, macroeconomic policies traditionally more related to business cycles, have effects on long run growth and development. Short run policies affect the long run, because aggregate demand is considered the engine of long-run growth (Keynes, 1982)...

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18

Collard, Fabrice. "A History of Macroeconomics: A Macroeconomic Viewpoint." OEconomia, no. 6-1 (March 1, 2016): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/oeconomia.2236.

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19

COLANDER, DAVID. "Macroeconomic Foundations of Macroeconomics. By ALVARO CENCINI." Economica 73, no. 291 (August 2006): 548–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2006.00081_1.x.

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20

Casey, Eddie. "Do macroeconomic forecasters use macroeconomics to forecast?" International Journal of Forecasting 36, no. 4 (October 2020): 1439–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2020.02.006.

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21

Thampapillai, Dodo J. "Macroeconomics versus environmental-macroeconomics*." Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 56, no. 3 (January 20, 2012): 332–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8489.2012.00579.x.

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22

Bidabad, Bijan. "Macroeconomics Needs Fresh Methodology of Theorization." Asian Finance & Banking Review 3, no. 2 (July 1, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/asfbr.v3i2.337.

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In this paper, we try to analyze the macroeconomic reasoning in different methodological issues. Subsequently, we try to touch some current macroeconomic debates on aggregations, relations, monetary and real sectors analyses. We assess that what we know about the behavior of macroeconomic variables is just our understanding from empiricism, and we have rarely found the laws of linkages among macroeconomic variables. We also conclude that successive theories have an intuitional foundation. It seems that to improve macroeconomic theories and policies, we need to be redirected to basic philosophical thinking about the macroeconomic theoretical foundation and try to rebuild a new concrete base for macroeconomics.

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23

Ade Khadijatul Z. HRP, M. Shabri Abd. Majid, and Rahmat. "Islamic Macro Economy: A New Paradigm." International Journal of Economics (IJEC) 2, no. 1 (June 10, 2023): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v2i1.101.

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This study seeks to explore Islamic macroeconomics as a new paradigm and its application in controlling inflation, monetary and fiscal in conventional and Islamic macroeconomics. Then explore some points about the development of macroeconomics at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The approach method used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis, with library research data collection techniques using secondary data in accordance with a number of relevant literature. Then the data analysis technique was carried out by inductive deductive techniques. The results show that monetary policy is an important instrument of political policy in the economic system, both conventional and Islamic and this policy has existed and began to develop since the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The fundamental difference between Islamic and conventional macroeconomics lies in the purpose and prohibition of interest in Islam, the condition for achieving and ensuring the proper functioning of the monetary system is that the monetary authority must supervise the entire system. Monetary policy and fiscal policy are macroeconomic policies that are very important in relation to achieving inflation targets and economic growth. Therefore, in an effort to overcome inflation, monetary and fiscal policies, the government can carry out various macroeconomic policies to achieve inflation targets and economic growth.

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24

Mankiw, N. Gregory. "The Macroeconomist as Scientist and Engineer." Journal of Economic Perspectives 20, no. 4 (August 1, 2006): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.20.4.29.

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The subfield of macroeconomics was born, not as a science, but more as a type of engineering. The problem that gave birth to our field was the Great Depression. God put macroeconomists on earth not to propose and test elegant theories but to solve practical problems. This essay offers a brief history of macroeconomics, together with an evaluation of what we have learned. My premise is that the field has evolved through the efforts of two types of macroeconomists—those who understand the field as a type of engineering and those who would like it to be more of a science. While the early macroeconomists were engineers trying to solve practical problems, the macroeconomists of the past several decades have been more interested in developing analytic tools and establishing theoretical principles. These tools and principles, however, have been slow to find their way into applications. As the field of macroeconomics has evolved, one recurrent theme has been the interaction—sometimes productive and sometimes not— between the scientists and the engineers. John Maynard Keynes (1931) famously opined, “If economists could manage to get themselves thought of as humble, competent people on a level with dentists, that would be splendid.” As we look ahead, “humble” and “competent” remain ideals toward which macroeconomists can aspire.

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25

Basheer, Zaid Muayad, Omer Abdulrahman Jadaan, and Hayder Dhahir Mohammed. "Determinants of Macroeconomics in Jordanian Islamic Banks." Journal of Business and Management Studies 4, no. 4 (November 9, 2022): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jbms.2022.4.4.17.

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This study aimed to identify the determinants of macroeconomics in Jordanian Islamic banks. The study sample consisted of (3) Islamic banks during the period (2010-2020), and the descriptive and analytical approach was followed, and many statistical methods were used, such as descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The results showed that there is a statistically significant impact at the significance level (α0.05) for the determinants of the macroeconomics in Jordanian Islamic banks, while it was found that there is no statistically significant impact at the significance level (α£0.05) of institutional ownership on the macroeconomic in Jordanian Islamic banks, but there is a statistically significant impact at the significance level (α£0.05) of financial leverage, bank size, and profitability on the macroeconomic in Jordanian Islamic banks. The study recommended that banks be very keen on distributing profits appropriately in order to encourage investors to continue investing in the bank or invest by new investors from the macroeconomic level.

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Saes, Beatriz Macchione, and Ademar Ribeiro Romeiro. "Ecological macroeconomics: a methodological review." Economia e Sociedade 28, no. 2 (August 2019): 365–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-3533.2019v28n2art04.

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Abstract The paper aims to analyse and provide an overview of the emerging ecological macroeconomic approach from a methodological point of view. As with ecological economics, this emerging approach is being constituted by a methodologically plural set of studies. We identify and classify three main macroeconomic strands developed from ecological economic concerns. Firstly, we present the conventional macroeconomic IS-LM model adapted to a sustainable scale of production. Secondly, we discuss a fundamentalist post-Keynesian view on ecological economics that criticises the use of models more heavily. Finally, we describe the attempts to build ecological macroeconomic models based on the post-Keynesian approach. For each model, theories, methods, and assumptions are discussed and evaluated in light of ecological economic foundations. We conclude by reinforcing the role of methodological criticism in the consolidation of relevant ecological macroeconomics.

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27

Olesen, Finn. "Macroeconomics – developments and modern trends." Journal of Behavioural Economics and Social Systems 4, no. 1 (May 29, 2022): 64–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/ojs.bess.v4i1.7296.

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Ever since the publication of Keynes’ The General Theory in 1936, both the theoretical and methodological content of macroeconomics, and the role of economic policy, have seen continued change. In contemporary times, macroeconomics is dominated by the New Neoclassical Synthesis (NNS) and the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models. However, since the Great Recession, the modern mainstream has been increasingly exposed to criticism from various alternatives of a more heterodox nature. The aims of this article are threefold. First, to give a selected presentation on the development of modern macroeconomics. Second, to address why and how the NNS has become the dominant (and, for most mainstreamers, the only) way of analysing macroeconomic phenomena. Third, to present two alternatives to the mainstream that might challenge the future dominance of this thinking.

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28

Wooton, Ian, and Robert J. Barro. "Macroeconomics." Economic Journal 95, no. 378 (June 1985): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2233246.

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29

Nevile, J. W., Wynne Godley, and Francis Cripps. "Macroeconomics." Economica 52, no. 205 (February 1985): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2554002.

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30

Rogers, Colin, and Graeme Wells. "Macroeconomics." Journal of Economic Education 28, no. 2 (1997): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1182914.

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31

Xu, Lanxuan. "Macroeconomics Analysis on COVID-19 Based on Mathematical Models." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 40 (March 29, 2023): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v40i.6516.

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From the past century, humanity has never witnessed such a health crisis like the Covid-19 worldwide pandemic. Since it was declared a global health crisis in March 2020, country governments have put forth efforts to curb transmission of the disease and to manage the impacts on the economy. The forced measures have caused adverse and difficult to manage macroeconomic consequences. Many studies have been carried out in various regions and countries to explore these macroeconomic impacts. This paper offers a review of the research associated with the consequences of COVID-19 on macroeconomics. The author will use previous research studies that have applied various economic models (CGE, DSGE, and GEM) to quantify the macroeconomic results of the pandemic. The review concludes that the macroeconomic consequences of various pandemics can be quantified using economic models. It provides comprehensive and specific data on the consequences of COVID-19 on macroeconomics. It also exhibits information about carious economic modelling that can be used to estimate pandemic impacts.

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32

Grazini, Chiara, Giulio Guarini, and José Luis Oreiro. "Integrating Environmental Sustainability into Macroeconomic Frameworks: The Eco-Keynesian Cross." Revista Economia e Políticas Públicas 12, no. 1 (May 21, 2024): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.46551/epp2024v12n0107.

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The ecological transition hinges on ecological structural change, necessitating smart macroeconomic policies. Incorporating ecological considerations into macroeconomic modelling constitutes a pivotal area of inquiry that examines the nexus between environmental sustainability and economic expansion. This article proposes a macroeconomic modelling to establish a foundational analytical framework to address this challenge. Incorporating ecological considerations into macroeconomic modelling constitutes a pivotal area of inquiry that examines the nexus between environmental sustainability and economic expansion. Contributing to the post-Keynesian Ecological Macroeconomics field, this paper proposes an eco-Keynesian cross due to its simplicity and widespreadness for teaching macroeconomics to illustrate the macroeconomic perspective of green targets strategies in a closed economy. Green public and private investments have the potential to enhance output through the multiplier effect and improve environmental efficiency. However, these investments may also induce rebound effects, resulting in a net increase in pollution intensity within the economy. The model underscores the potential trade-off between social and environmental objectives, which an ecological perspective seeks to surmount by advocating for sustainable and inclusive industrial development.

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33

Singh, Ajit, and Scott Moss. "Markets and Macroeconomics: Macroeconomic Implications of Rational Individual Behaviour." Economic Journal 96, no. 383 (September 1986): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2233006.

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34

Harcourt, G. C., and Scott Moss. "Markets and Macroeconomics. Macroeconomic Implications of Rational Individual Behaviour." Economica 53, no. 209 (February 1986): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2554529.

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35

Bateman, B. W. "Interpreting Macroeconomics: Explorations in the History of Macroeconomic Thought." History of Political Economy 29, no. 1 (March 1, 1997): 157–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-29-1-157.

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36

ROSEN, RICHARD A. "IS THE IPCC’s 5TH ASSESSMENT A DENIER OF POSSIBLE MACROECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM MITIGATING CLIMATE CHANGE?" Climate Change Economics 07, no. 01 (February 2016): 1640003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010007816400030.

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This review summarizes what we know about the macroeconomics of mitigating climate change over the period 2010 to 2100 as presented in the 2014 IPCC Working Group III report. The review finds that little more, if anything, has been learned about the macroeconomics of mitigating climate change over the long run since the 2007 IPCC report. Furthermore, while the 2014 report is quite self-critical about the serious weaknesses in its methodologies, the self-criticisms are not explicitly taken into account when the net macroeconomic costs of mitigation are reported. Nor do the research teams that run the integrated assessment models relied on in the report utilize any systematic methodology for assessing the inherent uncertainty in the macroeconomic results reported. Thus, the basic quantitative “findings” are misleading — and, perhaps, even deceptive — in part because they appear to preclude the possibility of large macroeconomic benefits from mitigating climate change.

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37

Brinca, Pedro. "Modern Macroeconomics and Heterogeneity." Notas Económicas, no. 51 (December 11, 2020): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2183-203x_51_1.

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Modern macroeconomics has evolved from focusing just on the dynamics of aggregates, such as income, consumption and savings, to the dynamics of the distributions that add up to those aggregates. This is a consequence of theoretical contributions and increasing data availability and computational power. Though contributions regarding heterogeneity in macroeconomics can be traced back to the first half of the 20th century, it is only by the 2010s that we evolved towards a framework where there is a rich interaction between macroeconomic aggregates and their distributions that goes both ways. This special edition focused on contributions that build on such framework to study open questions regarding the impact of fiscal shocks on output, the impact of investment‑ specific technological change on inequality, optimal tax structures, and the impact of the COVID‑ 19 pandemic on the distribution of earnings.

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Setiawan, Kevin Bambang, Andreas Fourtunando Simanjuntak, Putri Br Sibarani, Dwita Sakunta, and Arsyaf Tampubolon. "Pengaruh Leverage, Efisiensi, Dan Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Kebijakan Deviden Perusahaan Listing Sri-Kehati Indeks." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 7, no. 1 (September 15, 2023): 1467–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i1.6642.

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This study aims to analyze the factors that influence dividend policy, namely leverage, efficiency and macroeconomics in 20 companies that carry the green concept (SRI) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling method and 100 samples were obtained. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that efficiency has an effect on dividend policy, while leverage and macroeconomic factors have no effect on dividend policy. Keywords: Leverage, Efficiency, Macroeconomics and Dividend Policy

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Jin, Zichu, Mukhriz Izraf Azman Aziz, Muhammad Airil Syafiq Mohd Khalid, and Zerdoumi Saber. "MAPPING NOWCASTING IN MACROECONOMICS RESEARCH: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS." Labuan Bulletin of International Business and Finance (LBIBF) 19 (December 29, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/lbibf.v19i2.3319.

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This study adopted a bibliometric analysis that aims to examine the current dynamics of nowcasting implementation in macroeconomics. All data are obtained from the Scopus database. Based on the keywords used, which are related to the nowcasting and macroeconomic words searching, where the terms appear in the title, keywords, or abstract, the study managed to obtain 231 documents for further analysis. We mapped the recent application of nowcasting in macroeconomics by analyzing the subsequent trends, publications status based on source title, country and institution, and used VOSviewer to examine the publication's citations pattern. We found that nowcasting has caught more and more attention for government institutions. Early studies have been done for developed countries for forecasting macroeconomic variables, and this trend is now expanding to developing countries. We conclude that the potential for nowcasting in improving the current macroeconomic situation for a country is high. The findings of this study will motivate researchers to evaluate the scientific area of nowcasting. With the government and institutional interest in this issue, researchers and practitioners should thoroughly analyze and pay attention to this research domain. The advanced financial techniques implemented in the nowcasting are expected to help manage considerable uncertainty in both the current and future international macroeconomic environments.

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Simsek, Alp. "The Macroeconomics of Financial Speculation." Annual Review of Economics 13, no. 1 (August 5, 2021): 335–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-092120-050543.

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I review the literature on financial speculation driven by belief disagreements from a macroeconomics perspective. To highlight unifying themes, I develop a stylized macroeconomic model that embeds several mechanisms. With short-selling constraints, speculation can generate overvaluation and speculative bubbles. Leverage can substantially inflate speculative bubbles, and leverage limits depend on perceived downside risks. Shifts in beliefs about downside tail scenarios can explain the emergence and the collapse of leveraged speculative bubbles. Speculative bubbles are related to rational bubbles, but they match better the empirical evidence on the predictability of asset returns. Even without short-selling constraints, speculation induces procyclical asset valuation. When speculation affects the price of aggregate assets, it also influences macroeconomic outcomes such as aggregate consumption, investment, and output. Speculation in the boom years reduces asset prices, aggregate demand, and output in the subsequent recession. Macroprudential policies that restrict speculation in the boom can improve macroeconomic stability and social welfare.

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Anandasayanan, S. "Macro-Economic Variables and Stock Prices: Empirical Evidence From Sri Lanka." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 9, no. 4 (October 11, 2019): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v9i4.14280.

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Economic strength in a country could be measured by macroeconomics variables. Inflation, interest rate, unemployment rate and GDP Deflator are some macroeconomics variables that show economic condition in Sri Lanka. The impact of macro-economic variables on share prices is uncontrollable. This study investigates the relationship between macroeconomic variables and stock prices in Sri Lankan stock market using yearly time series data for the period from 1990 to 2017. The Ordinary Least Square regression was carried out using four macroeconomic variables for stock prices. The results shows that the higher R Square value (72.4911) which justifies higher explanatory power of macroeconomic variables in explaining stock prices. Consistent with similar results of the developed as well as emerging market studies, interest rate and inflation rate and unemployment rate react mainly negatively to stock prices in the Colombo Stock Exchange. These findings hold practical implications for policy makers, stock market regulators, investors and stock market analysts.

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Leijonhufvud, A. "Episodes in a Century of Macroeconomics." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2006): 26–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2006-11-26-45.

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The author considers some episodes in the development of macroeconomic theory in the last century. Special attention is paid to the conceptions, which from the author’s point of view constitute an alternative to the neoclassical mainstream. The author explores the state of modern macroeconomics analyzing its advantages and drawbacks and trying to formulate the main directions for the future research.

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Agus, Agus, and M. Shabri Abdul Majid. "Islamic Macroeconomics-A New Paradigm." International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 3, no. 5 (September 18, 2022): 1285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v3i5.593.

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This research discusses a new paradigm in Islamic macroeconomics, where conventional macroeconomic instruments, namely interest, have not been able to carry out or reduce the number of national crises that often occur in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a Literature review approach. The results of the research obtained, that Islamic macroeconomics have instruments that can flatten the economy, where the instrument in question is the instrument of the profit sharing system. In the profit-sharing system, there is no imbalance on the road, everything must be transparent and must work together, so that the results obtained are maximum. Likewise with losses, if losses are presented, it is not only borne by one party, but both parties must also bear. This is the so-called equality in the economy which is a new paradigm in the Macro-Islamic system.

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Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos. "New Developmentalism: development macroeconomics for middle-income countries." Cambridge Journal of Economics 44, no. 3 (December 30, 2019): 629–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bez063.

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Abstract This article resumes New Developmentalism—a theoretical framework being defined since the early 2000s to understand middle-income countries. It is constituted of a political economy and development macroeconomics and originated in development economics and post-Keynesian macroeconomics. From the start, it is an open and development-oriented economics. New Developmentalism focuses on two macroeconomic accounts, the fiscal and the current accounts, and in five macroeconomic prices which the market is unable to keep ‘right’. It affirms that the exchange rate tends to be cyclically overvalued, thus making the competent companies non-competitive and leading the economy to go from crisis to crisis, to the extent that countries are irresponsible in fiscal terms and search to grow with foreign indebtedness. New Developmentalism has a new definition of Dutch disease, and a means to neutralise it. Counterintuitively, it argues that middle-income countries should reject external finance and balance the current account.

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Aye Sudarto. "PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH DI INDONESIA." At Taajir : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Keuangan Syariah 1, no. 1 (August 1, 2019): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47902/attaajir.v1i1.28.

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Abstract Macroeconomics that play an important role can often have a serious impact on a country's growth. We can mention one by one what is part of the macro economy that affects the national economy are low economic growth, poverty and unemployment, inflation, low rupiah exchange rate, energy crisis, state budget deficit, and imbalance of trade balance and payments become adult national economic problems this. In view of the growth, development, opportunities and challenges of sharia macroeconomics in Indonesia, it is important that we first understand the economic system adopted by Indonesia today. As we know that what determines the shape of an economic system except the basis of a state philosophy that is upheld, the criteria are institutions, especially economic institutions that become the manifestation or realization of the philosophy. Sharia Macroeconomics in Indonesia is not yet signi ﬁ cant in influencing macroeconomic conditions in Indonesia, due to its small assets compared to conventional economies. Indonesia has the potential to be able to position itself as the center of World Sharia finance. We have strong capital to make this happen, because besides Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world, Indonesia is also a member of the G-20 and a country with the fifth largest population in the world that has a rapidly growing middle income. Sharia economy and finance can make a very significant contribution in lifting the quality of the Indonesian economy. Keyword : Macroeconomics, Sharia Macroeconomics, Sharia Finance

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Ruziyeva, E., and S. Shcherbakova. "ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS AFFECTING INTEREST INCOME OF BANKS IN KAZAKHSTAN." Kazakhstan-Spectrum 102, no. 2 (June 15, 2022): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.52536/2415-8216.2022-2.05.

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Second-tier banks play an important role in the development of the economy of Kazakhstan. In this regard, their influence on macroeconomics is veloco. At the same time, it is possible to judge the influence of macroeconomic factors on the performance of banks. The article assesses the impact of macroeconomic factors on the interest income of second-tier banks in Kazakhstan.

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Liu, Jiancheng. "Planned Macroeconomics." OALib 03, no. 03 (2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102561.

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Surrey, Michael, and Cliff Pratten. "Applied Macroeconomics." Economic Journal 97, no. 385 (March 1987): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2233346.

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Sawyer, Malcolm C., and John Foster. "Evolutionary Macroeconomics." Economic Journal 98, no. 391 (June 1988): 530. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2233394.

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Bacha, Edmar L., and Lance Taylor. "Structuralist Macroeconomics." Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 17, no. 4 (November 1985): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1992451.

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