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Journal articles on the topic 'Machine-tool construction'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 June 2021
Last updated: 29 May 2022

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1

Zhang, Yi, Wanlu Chen, Suqin Dou, Panpan Li, Hai Gu, and Ren-E. Dong. "Constructing Machine Tool Foundations Using an LMP Alloy." Materials 13, no. 7 (April 2, 2020): 1649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13071649.

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Currently, the construction of machine tool foundations is a complicated and lengthy procedure with a limited flexibility. In this paper, we present a novel system for constructing machine tool foundations that replaces the need for concrete or concrete-polymer hybrids with a low melting point (LMP) alloy. The system uses a hot bath method to maintain the LMP alloy grouting in liquid form. A fixing device is used to control the embedded depth and positional accuracy of the foundation bolt assembly. The grouting material is injected into the foundation pit by a filling device. This can be extracted from the foundation pit in a later stage with the aid of a recycling device, enabling new machine tool foundations to be manufactured by reusing the LMP alloy grouting material. A prototype was built to test the proposed design. The results show that the system can construct machine tool foundations in a single application, without the delays associated with concrete-based construction, lowering both the economic and environmental cost.
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2

Kiss, Lotár László, and György Takács. "Additive metal printing machine tool." Design of Machines and Structures 11, no. 1 (2021): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32972/dms.2021.005.

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The 3D printing, as a modern manufacturing method, is becoming more widespread and overrides the usual industry conventions. While it was mainly known in the production of plastic parts, nowadays metal-based versions are also becoming more widespread. Reputable machine tool manufacturers such as DMG Mori or GE compete with each other to create equipment for this technology for the industry, where there is a growing market for such machines. My article seeks to answer the question of where these tools have a place in the industry, whether they can be considered as machine tools, and decide that the procedures describing the construction of machine tools could be applied to them.
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3

Boral, Piotr, Tadeusz Nieszporek, and Rafał Gołębski. "The welded CNC machine tool frame." MATEC Web of Conferences 157 (2018): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815701003.

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Machine tools are built based on cast-iron bodies. Cast iron well dumps down vibrations and is dimensionally stable. Therefore, many conventional machine tools are modernized and modified into CNC machine tools based on the seasoned old bodies of those machine tools. Nevertheless, CNC machine tools are also manufactured based on polymer concrete, which vibration damping ability is even better. On the other hand, attempts made in the past by leading machine tool manufacturers to use welded frames in CNC machine tools failed. The revival of interest in welded frames was spurred by economic considerations, as steel systems are much thinner compared to cast-iron ones. They are able to carry the same loads. The construction of CNC machine tools with a welded steel frame undertaken at the Institute of Mechanical Technologies (ITM) of the Czestochowa University of Technology is an attempt to solve this constructional problem. The machine tool frame was designed with use of CAD solid works system. The ultimate success of using the welded frame is determined not only by the frame itself, but also generally the design of the machine tool and its operation parameters. The welded frame was used for a high-accuracy three-axis milling machine. In this respect, it is equal of professional machine tools manufactured by reputed companies. It can be either a production machine tool or a test stand.
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4

Imam, Dr Saif. "Design, Construction and Application of Synchronous Operation Machine Tool." International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 5, no. 7 (July 15, 2016): 12154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15680/ijirset.2016.0507018.

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5

KAWAMURA, Hiroshi, Hirohisa NARITA, Lianyi CHEN, and Hideo FUJIMOTO. "Construction of environmental impact prediction for a machine tool." Proceedings of the JSME annual meeting 2003.7 (2003): 329–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecjo.2003.7.0_329.

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6

Baurina, S. B., and E. O. Savchenko. "Current technological trends In the development of machine-tool Construction in Russia." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 2 (April 22, 2019): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2019-2-81-92.

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As machine-tool construction is considered to be an indicator of mechanical engineering development and progress of this industry can show the development of the country industrial potential, the topic of the article could be of great academic interest. The goal of the article is to study current technological trends of developing machine-tool construction in Russia. The authors provide information about industrial output on the market of machine-tool construction; characterize today’s level of technological, social and economic development in machine-tool construction of the country, identify system problems and specific features of Russian machine-tool construction, such as institutional conditions, home demand, access to technologies, etc. Apart from that the article shows reasons for the low level of innovation activity among manufacturers of machines and equipment, provides information about the latest projects of Russian enterprises of the industry, compares machine-tool construction in different countries, such as China, Japan, Germany, the US and Russia. Priorities of state policy in the field of machine-tool construction in Russia were identified: toguarantee leading positions for Russian companies on home market, ensure technological security. The authors showed priority lines in technological development of machine-tool construction in the Russian Federation for the future, for instance, introduction of product and technological innovation, development of competences in manufacturing competitive spare parts and tools on the territory of the Russian Federation, promotion of organizational innovation in respect of upgrading production automation (roboto-technique and the internet of things). Materials of the article can have practical importance for executives and experts of companies for the developjment of strategies and making reviews and reports and for state bodies to work out recommendations dealing with industrial policy of the Russian Federation.
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7

Tai Lijun, Hu Rufu, and Chen Caowei. "Machine Tool Processing Flexible Unit Construction under Cloud Manufacturing Environment." International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 7, no. 2 (January 31, 2013): 541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jdcta.vol7.issue2.66.

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8

Zhao, Jian, Xue Wu Hong, Ming Yu, Zhi Peng Gao, and Wen Jin Wang. "Weak-Points Diagnosis and Optimization of Shield Machine Cutter Tool Based on Characteristic Parameters." Key Engineering Materials 693 (May 2016): 1479–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.693.1479.

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Shield machine plays an indispensable role in the mining, transportation, underground engineering, hydraulic engineering and municipal construction. Shield cutters of shield construction process often appears serious deformation, damage that leads to engineering accident, or even a threat to human life and safety. In order to provide high precise data for shield machine cutter tool dynamic modification and to diagnose the shield machine cutter tool fault, the dynamic characteristic of the shield machine cutter tool system, which is the main component of a shield machine cutter tool, has to be obtained precisely. The compute modal parameters identification method base on the finite element method is proposed to identify the modal parameters of the shield machine cutter tool. By means of Solidwords software, the knife ring structure of the shield machine tool and the tool is designed; then build the tool the finite element model, modal analysis, obtained the dynamic characteristics, and find out the weak link, put forward the improvement measures and prolong its life. Therefore, the study on dynamic characteristics of shield machine cutter, for the optimization design of domestic tool, has an important significance improve tool life.
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9

Powałka, Bartosz, and Michał Dolata. "Development of a computational model of a lightweight vertical lathe with the use of superelements." Archives of Mechanical Technology and Materials 39, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amtm-2019-0001.

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Abstract This article presents a process of developing a computational model of a light construction vertical lathe. The model is made using the finite elements method. Due to the complexity of the machine tool and the optimization of the computation time superelements have been used in the model. The application of this method has reduced the computation time allowing the analysis of many variants of the mutual position of the machine components. The results of the analyzes led to the indication of weak links of the machine tool. After the improvement of the machine tool construction the movement of the tool tip and the workpiece was much smaller.
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10

Bartenev, I. M., and M. V. Shavkov. "A new construction of tree-planting machine." Traktory i sel hozmashiny 79, no. 6 (June 15, 2012): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-69362.

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A new construction of tree-planting machine ensuring the high quality of planting and high survival index was developed. The use of combined ploughshare and belt planter apparatus is a distinctive feature of this tool.
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11

Chen, Man Long, and Wen Dong Chen. "Theoretical Research and Improvement of Cutter Head for Earth Pressure Balance Shield Pipe-Jacking Machine." Applied Mechanics and Materials 757 (April 2015): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.757.115.

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In this paper, the pipeline project construction site, for example, analyze the different geological conditions in the Northwest Earth pressure balance pipe jacking machine cutter wear serious reasons put forward reasonable arrangement cutter tool, tool shape transformation plan, proposed by the tool layout and tool geometry and other technical measures through on-site construction work to prove that the cutter tool life under continuous construction conditions improved.
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12

Одегов, Юрий, YUriy Odyegov, Андрей Гарнов, Andrey Garnov, Е. Логинова, and E. Loginova. "Analysis of the State and Prospects of Innovative-Technological Development of Russian Machine-Tool Construction." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 7, no. 3 (October 24, 2018): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5ba20d0b8d9d73.00787933.

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In the article, based on statistical information, the dynamics and structure of the main indicators characterizing Russian machine tool construction are considered. The existing tendencies and patterns are analyzed. The key problems of the industry were identified. The necessity of technical modernization of this basic branch is substantiated. The intermediate results of import substitution and prospects for further development of the industry are estimated. Factors that influence the development of modern machine-tool construction are revealed. The directions of the industry development are presented. Recommendations are offered for the creation of machine-tool clusters.
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13

Wang, Huan Yun, and Xiu Fen Liu. "Computer Numerical Control Machine Tool and its Development Trend." Advanced Materials Research 774-776 (September 2013): 1458–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.774-776.1458.

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CNC machine tools are the key equipment in the equipment manufacturing industry, which is related to the national economic construction and strategic position, and is an important symbol reflecting the national comprehensive level. This article analyzes the emergency and characteristics of CNC machine tools and its development trend such as high precision, high speed, high reliability, complex, intelligent, flexibility, integration and openness.
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14

Huo, Meng You, Qin He Zhang, Jian Hua Zhang, and Xing Ai. "The Control System Construction of the Multifunctional Combined CNC Machine." Key Engineering Materials 315-316 (July 2006): 566–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.315-316.566.

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In this paper we present a multifunctional combined CNC machine that integrates the technology of USM, EDM and grinding. For non-conductive hard and brittle materials, the machine tool could perform ultrasonic machining and grinding machining combined ultrasonic vibration; for conductive hard and brittle materials, electrical discharge with or without ultrasonic vibration could be implemented. Conductive engineering ceramics have been used for elementary experiments, the results show that it is more efficient and more stable for processing this kind of materials by using the multifunctional combined CNC machine. On the basis of brief introduction about the structure of the machine tool, this paper emphasizes the form of control system, the gap state inspection that can be used to ensure the stability in processing and the principle for servo control.
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15

Xu, J. F., Z. Gao, Y. H. Ding, and X. M. Ji. "On the Construction of Visual Image Design System of Machine Tool Products." Key Engineering Materials 693 (May 2016): 1975–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.693.1975.

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Based on the concept of product image and the relationship between product image and brand image, and through the analysis of the five key elements in the visual image of machine tool products, which are continuously applied to the visual image design process of single products, series products and family products, a visual image design system of machine tool products is consequently constructed in the end, which is of practical significance in enhancing enterprises’ brand image and market competitiveness.
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16

Generalov, L. K., and O. A. Galkovskii. "Evaluation of tribotechnical parameters of polymer compounds used in machine tool construction." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 971 (December 1, 2020): 042050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/971/4/042050.

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17

Xu, Gang, Hong Yu, Jiu Mei Zhang, and Xian Chao Yang. "Research on the Construction of Brand Identity System in the Exterior Design of Machine Tool Products." Applied Mechanics and Materials 437 (October 2013): 961–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.437.961.

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Explains the significance and function of brand identity system for machine tool manufacturing enterprises, meanwhile, it converts theories to visual elements based on the theories of industrial design, discusses the design elements for realizing the brand identity system of machine tool products from the perspective of practical application, and analyzes and explores the implementation methods of various design elements including color matching, form, details and so on one by one. It provides a new method and a new idea for the innovative design of machine tool products in China, with very great theoretical and practical significance.
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18

Vettermann, J., S. Sauerzapf, A. Naumann, M. Beitelschmidt, R. Herzog, P. Benner, and J. Saak. "MODEL ORDER REDUCTION METHODS FOR COUPLED MACHINE TOOL MODELS." MM Science Journal 2021, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 4652–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17973/mmsj.2021_7_2021072.

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Thermal effects are the most dominant source for displacements in machine tools and thus work-piece inaccuracies during the manufacturing process. A promising strategy to meet the ever-increasing accuracy requirements is the use of predictive models for, e.g., parameter and design op-timizations or online correction of the thermally induced error at the tool center point (TCP) in the pro-duction process. However, these techniques require fast but precise simulations. The need for high model accuracy is in direct contrast to the desired real-time capabilities. Model order reduction (MOR) is an attractive tool to overcome this problem. A modeling toolchain, which is tailored for the effective construction of fast and accurate models is proposed and demonstrated, emphasizing the involved MOR step.
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19

Wala, Tomasz, and Krzysztof Lis. "Identification of the vibration frequency and form of the AWJ machine in aspect of cutter head vibration." Mechanik 90, no. 10 (October 9, 2017): 876–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2017.10.133.

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As part of a comprehensive study of influence of vibrations on the abrasive waterjet process, this article discusses about the identification of modal properties of the waterjet machine including the cutter head. The experimental modal analysis of the main gantry components of the machine construction was carried out, i.e. the carrier beam with the tool support and the cutter head. Determination of the modal properties of the machine allowed the identification of these vibrations, which are directly attributable to the construction of the machine and indicate them in the signal registered during the cutting.
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20

Zhadanovsky, Boris. "Mechanical processing of concrete and reinforced concrete with diamond tool." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 03013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819303013.

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The technology and organization of construction production using high-performance machines equipped with a diamond tool for machining concrete, concrete and stone surfaces is considered. Various installations, machines and mechanisms with a diamond tool for milling, grinding, drilling and cutting surfaces are presented. The design decisions of the grinding machine MSh-300, installations for machining the surfaces of facing slabs, a high-performance drilling machine and a concrete surface milling cutter are considered. An analysis of domestic and foreign installations has been carried out, which showed that the specific consumption of diamonds in domestic installations is lower with higher productivity. Having studied the sales statistics of manufacturers of individual machines and plants, as well as the positive feedback from implementing construction organizations, it is recommended to use, for the further prospect, high-performance machines and installations with a diamond tool in connection with an increase in the volume of reconstruction of industrial and civil facilities and the construction of transport highways.
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21

MRKVICA, IVAN, TIBOR JURGA, ANETA SLANINKOVA, JOZEF JURKO, ANTON PANDA, and PAVEL KRPEC. "DESIGN OF A COMPUTER-AIDED GEAR MANUFACTURING TOOL – RACK-SHAPED CUTTER." MM Science Journal 2021, no. 6 (December 15, 2021): 5403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17973/mmsj.2021_12_2021108.

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In this work, the calculation of Maag gear shaper cutter parameters is performed for spur gears with helical teeth in three variants – straight-tooth tool with machine offset, helical-tooth tool without machine offset and helical-tooth tool with machine offset. It is therefore a prerequisite that the manufactured involute gearing has helical teeth for each variant. The created CAD program is universal and can be used for construction in other combinations as well. The tool clamping angles on the tool holder, the cutting geometry of the cutter and the characteristic of the gearing are introduced into the calculation. The output of the work will be then calculated individual parameters of the Maag shaping cutter in the tooling system, necessary for its construction. The calculation are performed in program T-Flex CAD and the summary output is graphical 2D/3D representation of the rack-shaped cutter in its base, normal and side planes, always in a different design based on the change of the tool input data and gearing characteristic. The analysis of the tool´s involute profile was solved by vector calculus and matrices and by rotating the tool in the chosen coordinate systems. The specific calculation of the tool parameters will be solved using goniometric functions.
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22

Xia, Tian, Qi Mu, Ying Gao, and Yi-Hao Zhao. "Analysis and Research on the Construction of Virtual Reality CNC Machine Tool Mode." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1601 (July 2020): 042018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1601/4/042018.

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23

ENDO, Ken, Naohiro IKEDA, and Junichi TANOI. "Development of railway construction limit measurement tool using three dimensional shape measuring machine." Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2018 (2018): 2A1—B03. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2018.2a1-b03.

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24

Murthy, T. S. R. "Construction and design of self adjusting hydrodynamic bearings for precision machine tool spindles." International Journal of Machine Tool Design and Research 26, no. 2 (January 1986): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7357(86)90218-0.

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25

Wang, Li Meng, Xiao Zhou Li, Jin Kai Xu, Lin Lin, Jing Dong Wang, and Zhan Jiang Yu. "Discuss of Structure and Finite Element Analysis of the Ultrasonic Vibration Turn-Milling Machine Tool." Key Engineering Materials 589-590 (October 2013): 740–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.589-590.740.

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In this paper, ultrasonic vibration turn-milling machine tool has been designed based on the analysis of processing principle . CATIA is used to generate three-dimensional solid model for the overall layout structure of high speed miniature lathe, while finite element analysis software is used to achieve dynamic performance analysis, so as to obtain each factorial of machine-tool vibration and natural frequency. The results are important to machine optimization and the construction of experimental prototype, and will guide the next work.
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26

Yu, Tian Biao, J. Q. Zhang, and Wan Shan Wang. "Research on Function Simulation of Web-Based Virtual Grinding Machine Tool." Key Engineering Materials 487 (July 2011): 495–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.487.495.

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The paper presents a Web-based virtual machine tool system construction method. The key technologies required to build the system were analyzed. A simulation platform is built with ASP technology, and the geometric simulation is researched by using VRML, JavaScript, and JavaApplet. The physical simulation is researched by using Matlab Web Server, The object of the virtual machine tool simulation system is ultra-high speed grinding test bench. The developed system can realize virtual assembly, CNC code identification, material removal simulation, grinding force calculation and optimization.
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27

Nowak, Monika, and Agnieszka Terelak-Tymczyna. "Assessment of the safety of use of portable machine tools." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 189, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 192–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.6237.

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The article presents safety issues related to on-site machining with the use of portable machine tools. Their advantage is the possibility of machining elements at places in which they are used. This especially refers to large-size constructions, welded elements and any items whose disassembly is technically difficult. The authors present tasks performed by the operators of portable machining equipment, working conditions, construction and characteristic features of portable machine tools on the example of a portable boring machine, milling machine and flange facing machine. The presented characteristics can influence the safety of work with these machines. The information given in the article were used to asses risk at the position of a portable machine tool operator. The assessment was conducted using the Risk Score method taking into account four stages of using portable machine tools, i.e. transport, assembly/disassembly, machining and maintenance. The result of the conducted risk analysis is the proposal of possible risk reducing actions. Due to the specificity of the operation of portable machine tools which significantly impedes the development of a machine tool which would be safe in and of itself, the proposed actions refer mainly to organisational solutions. The work presents also the thesis that it is possible to decrease the risk at this position thanks to the use of numerical control in a portable machine tool. Such a solution may reduce exposure to some identified threats. The issue is presented on the example of a prototype of a portable flange facing machine developed in the Institute of Mechanical Technology ZUT in Szczecin.
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28

Gücüyener, İsmet, and Erdal Emel. "A Fiber-Optic Bending Sensor for the Vibration Monitoring of CNC Face-Milling Machine." Solid State Phenomena 147-149 (January 2009): 627–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.147-149.627.

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Vibration measurement of CNC milling is one of the used techniques for prediction of tool wear. Monitoring of tool wear is very important since a worn tool will affect machine and workpiece either. We developed a fiber-optic sensor for spindle vibration of CNC face-milling machine. The sensor is based on monitoring loss of light from the fiber core. For this sensor a laser light transmitter circuit, a sense plane construction, and a light receiver circuit are designed. Designed fiber-optic sensor is tested on Taksan TMC 650V face-milling machine. Obtained signals from this sensor is investigated in time domain and frequency domain and showed that it is valuable to tool ware monitoring.
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29

Novotný, Lukáš, Jaroslav Červenka, Matěj Sulitka, Jiří Švéda, Miroslav Janota, and Petr Kupka. "Design of Two-Axial Actuator for Controlled Vibration Damper for Large Rams." Actuators 10, no. 8 (August 19, 2021): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act10080199.

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Machine tool rams are important constructional elements found on vertical lathes as well as on many other machines. In most cases, a machine tool ram constitutes an assembly with significant dynamic compliance that affects the machine’s ability to achieve stable cutting conditions. There are various solutions for increasing a machine tool ram’s stiffness and damping. This paper describes an innovative concept of a two-axial electromagnetic actuator for controlled vibration dampers with high dynamic force values. The described solution is purposefully based on the use of standard electric drives. As a result, the size of the actuator is easier to scale to the required application. The solution is designed as a spacer between the end of the ram and the head. The paper presents the actuator concept, construction design, current control loop solution and experimental verification of the controlled vibration damper’s function on the test ram in detail. The presented position measurement concept will enable the use of non-contact position sensors for motor commutation as well as for possible use in vibration suppression control. Applications can be expected mainly in the field of vibration suppression of vertical rams of large machine tools.
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30

Li, Xing Shan, Jun Wang, and Guang Qi Cai. "Study on Kinematical Characteristics of 2PTT-TPT Parallel Machine Tool Based on Virtual Prototype." Applied Mechanics and Materials 16-19 (October 2009): 1096–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.16-19.1096.

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This paper proposes a new 2PTT-TPT parallel machine tool, solves the kinematics equation and analyzes the actuating force and maneuverability. In order to simulate the movement trajectory and pose, the model of virtual prototype is built in Solidworks and visualNastran. As a result, the mechanism is featured by compact construction, no singularity and good maneuverability, which provides the theoretical foundation for the design of parallel machine tool.
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31

Glenn, Floyd. "A Human Operator Model Management Environment." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 32, no. 16 (October 1988): 1046–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128803201611.

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Inadequacies of existing simulation and modeling tools in supporting development and evaluation of man-machine systems are considered. A new tool is proposed to support the development and use, by the end user, of a base of fundamental human performance models representing alternative factors and levels of detail. The Human Operator Model Management Environment (HOMME) is designed to aid in the construction and management of human performance models that are used as elements of larger man-machine system performance simulations. HOMME aids the user in constructing performance procedures and in defining the control interrelations between procedures, as well as in storing, retrieving, and editing procedures generated in earlier simulation efforts. It is intended to serve as an adjunct tool to the more general simulation shell known as HOS-IV.
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32

Mendes, Cassiano, Allan Barcelos, and Sandro Jose Rigo. "MLtool: A Tool to Automate the Construction, Evaluation, and Selection of Machine Learning Models." IEEE Latin America Transactions 17, no. 07 (July 2019): 1163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tla.2019.8931205.

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33

Boral, Piotr. "The design of the CNC milling machine." MATEC Web of Conferences 254 (2019): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201925401003.

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CNC machine tools are currently predominating in the machine-building industry. Generally, these machine tools are equipped with control systems supplied by the world's leading manufacturers, such as Siemens, Fanuc or HeidenHein, and are very expensive. In parallel, many cheap amateur and semi-professional CNC machine tool solutions are being developed. Below, a CNC milling machine of welded construction is described, which is intended to be, at the same time, a test stand. The design of the milling machine is based on steel closed sections of a large cross-section and a big wall thickness. This has allowed a rigid frame structure to be obtained. To obtain high displacement accuracy, high-accuracy profiled rail slideways have been used, along which pre-stressed linear ball bearings move. The machine tool has been furnished with a fourth numerically controlled axis, which is demountable.
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34

Поляков, Александр, Aleksandr Polyakov, Антон Гончаров, Anton Goncharov, Игорь Парфёнов, and Igor' Parfenov. "TECHNIQUE FOR CORRECTION OF CNC MACHINE TOOL TEMPERATURE ER-ROR." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 4, no. 3 (April 10, 2019): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/article_5ca1f634ef76c8.31770383.

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The work is devoted to the issue of ensuring the accuracy of processing on machine tools with numerical control due to the correction of the temperature error. The construction of a system for correcting the temperature error of a tool using the automatic part measurement of device is considered. Analysis of various sources shows the method for correcting machining errors, caused by static and dynamic factors and based on the technology of automatic measurement of the part on the machine is considered in the literature. However, the issues of correction the temperature error using the technology of automatic measurement of tool parts in the open press are presented insufficiently for practical implementation. Therefore, this paper presents the developed methodology for the practical implementation of control algorithms for machine tool working elements that compensate its temperature error using automatic part measurement technology. The methodology contains seven main stages, covering four areas of work: experimental; mathematical program; measurement and preparation of control programs for machine tools with numerical program control. It is proved that the presented method allows developing an individual automated system for correcting the resulting temperature error for any machine. The most important areas for increasing the efficiency of such a system are to ensure the completeness of the experimental base and the accuracy of setting algorithms for correcting the temperature error of the machine.
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Fu, Ju Gen, Rui Xuan Luan, and Yan Ting Zhang. "Roadway Hard Rock Loose Blasting by Digging Machine Technique." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 1758–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.1758.

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Rock roadway digging machine is generally applicable to soft mudstone, sandy mudstone roadway. When it comes to the harder rock,, the speed of digging machine construction is greatly reduced, the tool were wear seriously, the service life is substantially reduced, the tunneling cost is dramatic increased. So we must use the loose secondary blasting, to soften rocks. According to the specific circumstances of the west lane in Liuzhuang Coalmine, and proposed coal mine loose blasting technique program in keeping with construction requirements after the study, that is reasonable blast-hole depth, hole parameters, charge amount, charge structure, stemming length. Research results have a good loose blasting effect in engineering practice.
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36

Zhou, Hao, and Ehsan Rezazadeh Azar. "BIM-based energy consumption assessment of the on-site construction of building structural systems." Built Environment Project and Asset Management 9, no. 1 (March 4, 2019): 2–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bepam-01-2018-0002.

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Purpose Steel and reinforced concrete are among the most common structural materials used in the construction industry. Cost and the speed of construction have been usually the main criteria when selecting a building’s structural system, whereby the environmental impact of the structural material is sometimes ignored. Availability of an easy-to-use tool for environmental assessment of the structural alternatives could encourage this evaluation in the decision making. The purpose of this paper is to introduce an automated tool for the environmental assessment of the on-site construction processes of a building structural system, which calculates the energy consumption and carbon emissions of the structural system as a parameter for comparison. Design/methodology/approach This assessment tool is implemented using a building information modeling (BIM) platform to extract structural elements and their key attributes, such as type, geometrical and locational data. These data are processed together with a productivity database to calculate machine hours, and then predefined energy and carbon inventories are used to assess the energy consumption of the structural system in the erection/installation stage. Findings This assessment tool provides an automated and easy-to-use approach to estimate energy consumption and carbon emissions of different structural systems that are modeled in a BIM platform. The results of this tool were within the ranges reported by the available studies. Originality/value This research project presents a novel approach to use BIM-based attributes of the structural elements to calculate the required efforts, i.e. machine hours, and assess their energy consumption and carbon emissions during construction processes.
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37

Liu, Zhi Feng, De Lin Qin, Wen Tong Yang, Tao Hou, and Li Gang Cai. "Application Research on New BOM Model and Algorithm Base on Path Correlation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 26-28 (June 2010): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.26-28.9.

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This paper summarizes and analyzes several construction methods of a list of common materials, proposes a new type of path-based BOM construction methods, improve BOM arithmetic to achieve BOM traversal algorithm. The BOM structure and its traversal algorithm are applied to data management platform of heavy-duty machine tool, which improve the operational efficiency of data management platform.
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38

Rusnáková, Sona, Daniel Kučerka, Martin Podařil, Ján Kmec, Vladimir Rusnák, and Luba Bicejova. "Influence of Processing Parameters Production of Sandwich Composite Structures Designed Especially for the Construction of Machine Tool Parts." Applied Mechanics and Materials 616 (August 2014): 333–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.616.333.

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All components of a huge machine tool need to work together perfectly to ensure not only a quality finished product, but operator safety. One of those many components is the material of support panels and moving parts in the machine construction. Mechanical structure of the machine, in most cases does not reach the technical level of regulatory techniques or electric drives and potential increase in dynamics, speed or accuracy of the machines remain unused. Used classic construction materials, steel or light alloy then zoom in to limit their physical capabilities. Designers have machine tools or robots are forced to solve the formidable task in the form of reducing the weight of the moving parts while maintaining or even increasing stiffness with respect to the thermal stability or damping. Laminates are for construction of production machines, robots and manipulators of crucial importance. One big advantage is the high rigidity while maintaining low specific weight. The presented paper is focused on the investigation of composite sandwich construction produced by prepreg technology, which is the suitable production choose for construction of machine tools parts. First of all, the production of sandwich structures with cork core, honeycomb core and foam cores are compared and described. In terms of the production process it is a method very friendly to the environment, since there are no leaks styrene vapours into the air. Since it is important from the perspective of a manufacturer of transport or machine industry manufactured from environmentally friendly materials, so naturally from materials that are from the perspective of safety of passengers (operators of machine tools or robots) at a high level, when any accident was lowest possible hazard due to fire (burn materials used) and terms of the strength of composite materials. This is one of the major scientific articles and to find the most ideal surveyed composite sandwich materials that would be the greatest possible extent fulfils the required properties. In the experimental part of the article are compared and investigated the mechanical characteristics of composite sandwich structures with regard to varying number of layers of predimpregnated skin materials due to the different types of core materials suitable for use in the machine industry. In addition, these characteristics are an important part of the article research because described the influence number of layers to values of the bending stiffness those composite structures.
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39

Zhang, Ya Wei, and Wei Min Zhang. "Analysis of Dynamics Characters of Bed Structure of CNC Machine Tool on FEM Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 141 (November 2011): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.141.208.

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In order that the CNC machine tool has to achieve very high process accuracy, the bed structure has to have a reasonable construction to meet this strict technical demand. The bed structure of machine tool as a important component is analyzed in order to be clarified about its vibration mechanisms. In this paper, the dynamic character of the bed structure of HTM40100 horizontal mill-turn compound machine center is researched by the finite elements method (FEM) in the circumstance of ANSYS, and modal analysis theory is introduced and applied. Bed structure is modeled as flexible body by FEM. The harmonic response and the modal results is given by calculation and running of the model in ANSYS. The bed structure of machine meets the technical demands well enough after those analyses.
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40

Liu, Heng Li, Shi Guang Hu, Tai Yong Wang, and Dong Wang. "The Construction of the Workpiece Coordinate in CNC System Based on Motion Control Card." Advanced Materials Research 819 (September 2013): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.819.202.

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Based on motion control card, it analyzed the methods and principles of the workpiece coordinate construction used the G54; created the G54 function modules, embedded CNC system of independent research and development and improved the system functions, processing efficiency and quality. The method described in the article can be directly applied to the machine tools controlled by numerical control system based on the card, and had a high practical value to the establish of other CNC machine tool workpiece coordinate system.
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41

Tzimas, Evangelos, George-Christopher Vosniakos, and Elias Matsas. "Machine tool setup instructions in the smart factory using augmented reality: a system construction perspective." International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) 13, no. 1 (March 22, 2018): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12008-018-0470-z.

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42

Niyazbek, Muheyat, Kuenssaule Talp, and Jing Sun. "The Development and Construction of Bilingual Machine Translation Auxiliary Tool between Chinese and Kazakh Languages." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 687, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 012205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/687/1/012205.

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43

Cujar-Rosero, Felipe, David Santiago Pinchao Ortiz, Silvio Ricardo Timarán Pereira, and Jimmy Mateo Guerrero Restrepo. "Nature: A Tool Resulting from the Union of Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing for Searching Research Projects in Colombia." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications 12, no. 04 (July 31, 2021): 01–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijaia.2021.12401.

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This paper presents the final results of the research project that aimed for the construction of a tool which is aided by Artificial Intelligence through an Ontology with a model trained with Machine Learning, and is aided by Natural Language Processing to support the semantic search of research projects of the Research System of the University of Nariño. For the construction of NATURE, as this tool is called, a methodology was used that includes the following stages: appropriation of knowledge, installation and configuration of tools, libraries and technologies, collection, extraction and preparation of research projects, design and development of the tool. The main results of the work were three: a) the complete construction of the Ontology with classes, object properties (predicates), data properties (attributes) and individuals (instances) in Protegé, SPARQL queries with Apache Jena Fuseki and the respective coding with Owlready2 using Jupyter Notebook with Python within the virtual environment of anaconda; b) the successful training of the model for which Machine Learning algorithms were used and specifically Natural Language Processing algorithms such as: SpaCy, NLTK, Word2vec and Doc2vec, this was also performed in Jupyter Notebook with Python within the virtual environment of anaconda and with Elasticsearch; and c) the creation of NATURE by managing and unifying the queries for the Ontology and for the Machine Learning model. The tests showed that NATURE was successful in all the searches that were performed as its results were satisfactory.
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44

Shih, Alexander H., and Steven Y. Liang. "Magnetic Levitation and Rotation for Feasibility of Free-Form Machining." Applied Mechanics and Materials 496-500 (January 2014): 1048–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.496-500.1048.

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This paper presents a new transformative manufacturing methodology for free-form machining. An experimental prototype machine is constructed to levitate and rotate an object attached with sharp edges, which act as a cutter for the purpose of performing machining processes. This device aims to lead to a technological breakthrough, overcoming the limitation of the workpiece features, and achieve greater free-form machining capability. The construction of curved holes and interior surfaces are constrained by the geometry of the machine tool. The proposed concept creates a new device that uses a magnetic field generator as a base. It is loaded with a constant power imposing a vertical physical force to balance gravity and stabilize the cutting tool. With the uniqueness of a preferred orientation between the tool and the base, a rotating surface placed below the base permits the rotation of the cutting tool in order to achieve desired tool rotation speed. A smooth and controlled cut is achieved on a soft material. The result shows the feasibility of the device to achieve similar outcomes as a machine tool.
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45

Shinno, H., and Y. Ito. "Computer Aided Concept Design for Structural Configuration of Machine Tools: Variant Design Using Directed Graph." Journal of Mechanisms, Transmissions, and Automation in Design 109, no. 3 (September 1, 1987): 372–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3258805.

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The modular design system has recently become important, not only to rationalize the design and manufacturing procedures of the machine tool, but also to evolve the flexible manufacturing system. In this paper, therefore, to establish a design methodology for the modular construction system of machine tools, a generating method for structural configuration, i.e., a procedure of computer aided concept design has been proposed. The proposed method is of variant design type, in which a machine tool as a whole and modular complex are represented with the directed graph, it being suitable for the information processing and storage of data. When generating a structural configuration, at first, possible modular complexes in the data memory are referred to, and then through simple mathematical treatment they are integrated so as to form structural configurations. By this method, all possible structural configurations of the machine tool can be generated systematically and rationally, according to the machining requirement.
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46

Chen, Xiu Long, Shuai Shuai Jia, Yu Deng, and Yong Sheng Zhao. "Research on Dynamic Behaviors for a Parallel Machine Tool Considering Elastic Component." Applied Mechanics and Materials 26-28 (June 2010): 512–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.26-28.512.

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In order to obtain dynamic behaviors of a spatial rigid-flexible coupling system of PMT(parallel machine tool) without the construction of mathematical model, a new method for dynamic behaviors simulation, which integrates CAD, CAE and visual technologies, was presented. The solid model of PMT was built in SolidWorks and transmitted to ADAMS, the modal neutral file of flexible body including driving limbs and spherical joints were generated in ANSYS, and introduced into ADAMS, then the rigid-flexible coupling model of PMT was build. Based on the rigid-flexible coupling model, the dynamic behaviors, which includes displacements error output response, dynamic stress of driving limbs and natural frequency, were realized. The simulation results show that the rigid-flexible coupling model established can indicate the dynamic behaviors of PMT. The flexibility of driving limbs and spherical joints are demonstrated to have significant impact on dynamics characteristics of PMT. This research can provide the important theoretical base of the optimization design of dynamic parameters for PMT.
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47

Sun, Wei-Heng, and Syh-Shiuh Yeh. "Using the Machine Vision Method to Develop an On-machine Insert Condition Monitoring System for Computer Numerical Control Turning Machine Tools." Materials 11, no. 10 (October 14, 2018): 1977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11101977.

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This study uses the machine vision method to develop an on-machine turning tool insert condition monitoring system for tool condition monitoring in the cutting processes of computer numerical control (CNC) machines. The system can identify four external turning tool insert conditions, namely fracture, built-up edge (BUE), chipping, and flank wear. This study also designs a visual inspection system for the tip of an insert using the surrounding light source and fill-light, which can be mounted on the turning machine tool, to overcome the environmental effect on the captured insert image for subsequent image processing. During image capture, the intensity of the light source changes to ensure that the test insert has appropriate surface and tip features. This study implements outer profile construction, insert status region capture, insert wear region judgment, and calculation to monitor and classify insert conditions. The insert image is then trimmed according to the vertical flank, horizontal blade, and vertical blade lines. The image of the insert-wear region is captured to monitor flank or chipping wear using grayscale value histogram. The amount of wear is calculated using the wear region image as the evaluation index to judge normal wear or over-wear conditions. On-machine insert condition monitoring is tested to confirm that the proposed system can judge insert fracture, BUE, chipping, and wear. The results demonstrate that the standard deviation of the chipping and amount of wear accounts for 0.67% and 0.62%, of the average value, respectively, thus confirming the stability of system operation.
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48

Yan, Wei, Xian Qi Huang, and Yong Hu. "The Construction of Optimized Model of Milling Process Based on the Pursue of Economy and Profits." Applied Mechanics and Materials 48-49 (February 2011): 1222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.48-49.1222.

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The optimized model of machine tool processing is a typical one of constrained optimized model. This paper investigates the construction of optimized model of milling under a variety of objective or subjective environment, and aims at minimizing the cost and maximizing the profits.
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49

Kalashnikov, A. S., Ju A. Morgunov, and P. A. Kalashnikov. "Modern technologies tendencies in development of flow-skiving." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 7, no. 2-2 (March 20, 2013): 248–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-68280.

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The article considers the kinematics of the flow-skiving, used cutting tools and cutting parameters. It shows the construction of the cutting tool: an integrated and modular with plug of carbide bar blade. The paper includes a design features for flow-skiving machine.
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50

Stieber, Volker W., J. Daniel Bourland, Wolfgang A. Tomé, and Minesh P. Mehta. "Gentlemen (and Ladies), Choose your Weapons: Gamma Knife vs. Linear Accelerator Radiosurgery." Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment 2, no. 2 (April 2003): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153303460300200202.

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“In a sense, every tool is a machine—the hammer, the ax, and the chisel. And every machine is a tool. The real distinction is between one man using a tool with his hands and producing an object that shows at every stage the direction of his will and the impression of his personality; and a machine which is producing, without the intervention of a particular man, objects of a uniformity and precision that show no individual variation and have no personal charm. The problem is to decide whether the objects of machine production can possess the essential qualities of art.” —Sir Herbert Read (1893–1968), British critic and poet. Art and Industry, pt. 1, Horizon (1953). “But lo! men have become the tools of their tools.” —Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862), U.S. philosopher, author, naturalist. “Economy,” Waiden (1854). This article compares and contrasts Gamma Knife® radiosurgery with linear accelerator-based radiosurgery; where appropriate, Cyberknife™ technology is discussed. Topics covered are: positioning of the head (invasive versus non-invasive positioning systems); collimator construction; beam properties; beam arrangements; treatment planning; and issues regarding manpower (including a discussion of patient repositioning during treatment), machine availability, and financial considerations.
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