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Wijaya, Ryan, Sofiyan Sofiyan, Yusuf Ronny Edward, and Nagian Toni. "The Influence of Service Quality and Product Quality on Consumer Loyalty with Consumer Satisfaction as Moderating Variable at PT. Mabar Feed Indonesia." Journal of Economics and Business Letters 2, no. 3 (June 30, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.55942/jebl.v2i3.159.
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PT. Mabar Feed Indonesia is one of the companies engaged in the poultry feed industry for laying hens and meat. Other products produced by PT. Mabar Feed Indonesia in the form of shrimp and other animal feed. This study uses a quantitative approach with SPSS tools. This study found that service quality has a significant effect on consumer loyalty at PT. Mabar Feed Indonesia. Product quality has a significant effect on consumer loyalty at PT. Mabar Feed Indonesia. Service quality has an effect on consumer loyalty with consumer satisfaction as a moderating variable at PT. Mabar Feed Indonesia. Product quality affects consumer loyalty with consumer satisfaction as a moderating variable at PT. Mabar Feed Indonesia.
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Zega, Yoepiter, Amir Supriadi, and Novita Novita. "INFLUENCE OF VARIATIONS OF AGILITY TRAINING ON INCREASING AGILITY IN EXTRACURRICULAR FUTSAL PLAYERS OF YAPIM MABAR SMA 2021." Indonesia Sport Journal 5, no. 2 (December 17, 2022): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/isj.v5i2.37888.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in agility training on increasing agility in extracurricular futsal players at YAPIM Mabar High School in 2021. This research method uses the experimental method. The location was held in the field of SMA YAPIM Mabar, Jalan Mangaan VII Pasar 3, neighborhood 16 Mabar. The time of the study was carried out from July 26, 2021 to August 22, 2021. The population was futsal players at YAPIM Mabar High School in 2021, totaling 12 people. The samples in this study were all futsal players at YAPIM Mabar Senior High School in 2021 with a total sampling technique, the research instrument for data collection with tests and measurements, namely the Shuttle-run test. To see the effect of each dependent variable and independent variable, the t-test statistical calculation was used. From the results of hypothesis testing, namely the effect of variations in agility training on agility, the results obtained tcount = 6.4. Then, this value is compared with the ttable value (6.4 > 2.20), at the level of = 0.05 and dk n-1, (12-1) = 2.20. Thus tcount > ttable so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is that there is an effect of variations in agility training on increasing agility in extracurricular futsal players at YAPIM Mabar High School in 2021.Keywords: Futsal, Agility, Training
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Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti, Neilson Derrick, Annisa, Miya Meilita Darma, Nisrina Khairani Zulfa, and Judika Panggabean. "Planting Trees as City Lungs in Mabar Village, North Sumatra." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 7, no. 1 (April 25, 2022): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v7i1.6720.
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The implementation of community service activities carried out by the KKN R-16 group was carried out on July 14, 2021 in Mabar Village, Medan Deli by planting three varieties of trees, namely guava (Syzygium aqueum), mango (Mangifera indica) and rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum). 36 plants along the green line of Mabar Village. The method of implementing KKN is carried out offline or offline, namely socialization, training and tree planting and distributing questionnaires to 30 respondents. Data from the calculated questionnaire showed that 24 respondents strongly agreed to plant trees in Mabar Village. In the implementation of the activities carried out, the people of Mabar Village enthusiastically welcomed and supported the KKN activities of planting trees as the lungs of the city. It is hoped that this plant in the future can become a source of oxygen and reduce flooding in the rainy season.
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Ritonga, Mudhita Zikkrullah, and Andhika Putra. "Prevalence of Helminthiasis in Slaughterhouse Medan." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research 1, no. 3 (February 19, 2019): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/injar.v1i3.316.
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Factors affecting the success of the livestock business are feed and disease control. The aim of this study to determine the prevalence of helminthiasis in Slaughterhouse Mabar Medan City. The type of this research is survey research with portrait and analysis of a condition of cattle condition that will be slaughterhoused in Slaughterhouse Mabar Medan City in a certain time. The design of this study is observation or direct observation to the field to see the existing events without intervening from the researcher. The sampling technique is determined by purposive sampling (purposive determination of respondents). Methods of data retrieval is done by observation method that is data retrieval method done by systematically record the result of observation to the events investigated during the research. The result of research in Slaughterhouse Mabar Medan city shows that the prevalence of helminthiasis is 0%. From this result shows the cows that were slaughtered by Slaughterhouse Mabar Medan City is free from the parasitic worm disease.
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Chinintya, Dwi Putri, and Putranto Manalu. "Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Kesehatan pada Pelayanan Kesehatan di Klinik Haji Medan Mabar." Jurnal Kesehatan Global 3, no. 1 (February 5, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33085/jkg.v3i1.4527.
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BPJS Kesehatan adalah Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dengan salah satu fokus utamanya adalah meningkat kepuasan pesertanya yaitu penduduk Indonesia dengan target kepuasan pada tahun 2019 adalah 85%. Kepuasan pasien ditentukan oleh banyak faktor antara lain seperti kualitas produk/jasa, kualitas pelayanan, dan faktor emosional (persepsi pasien). Kualitas pelayanan yang diterima pasien meliputi aspek realiability, assurance, responsivenes, tangibles, dan empathy. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien di Klinik Haji Medan Mabar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei analitik dan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebesar 1743 orang dan Sampel peneliti sebanyak 95 orang yang merupakan pasien peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Klinik Haji Medan Mabar. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik korelasi bivariat. Hasil analisis data menunjukan adanya hubungan kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS Kesehatan di Klinik Haji Medan Mabar dengan nilai r = 0,419 dan nilai signifikan atau p = 0,000, taraf signifikan yang digunakan 5% (0,05). Aspek yang paling mempengaruhi adalah assurance yang meliputi tentang ketersedian dokter yang ahli dibidangnya, keandalan, keramahan dan kesopanan perawat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan yang diterima pasien akan mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien itu sendiri. Saran untuk Klinik Haji Medan Mabar adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan bagi seluruh pasien terutama pada aspek yang masih dalam kategori sedang yaitu responsiveness, reliability dan tangible.
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Andersen, Torben. "Anti-Logophoricity and Indirect Mode in Mabaan." Studies in Language 23, no. 3 (December 31, 1999): 499–530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.23.3.03and.
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In Mabaan, a Western Nilotic language, indirect speech is characterised by the following three features. Firstly, verbs are inflected in a special way, having an indirect mode as opposed to the direct mode of direct speech. Secondly, in pronominal morphemes a distinction is made between forms that refer to a third person reported speaker (third person forms) and forms which have other third person referents (fourth person forms), a distinction which is coextensive with the use of the indirect mode. Thirdly, third person pronominal forms are identical to the third person pronominal forms used in direct speech, while fourth person pronominal forms are different and, thus, anti-logophoric. Taken together, these features make Mabaan typologically unusual.
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Sumbayak, Ramerson J., and Rianto R. Gultom. "PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK FOSFAT DAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merill)." Jurnal Darma Agung 28, no. 2 (August 2, 2020): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v28i2.648.
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The research is aimed to determine the effect of Phosphate Fertilizer and Organic Fertilizer on the growth and yield of soybeans. This research was conducted in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Darma Agung University, Jl.Binjai Km 10.8 Medan, TD Pardede Complex at an altitude of ± 28m above sea level, which was conducted from July to October 2018. This study used a Randomized Group Design (RBD) ) Factorial in two factors: Phosphate Fertilizer/TSP (P) in 4 levels: P0=0 g / plot, P1=16 g / plot, P2=32 g/plot, and P3=48 g / plot, and Organic fertilizer Mabar Fine Compost in 3 levels:M1=100 g / plot, M2=200 g/plot, and M3=300 g/plot. The results showed that phosphate fertilizer significantly affected the number of productive branches, seed production per plot, and 100 seed dry weight, and had no significant effect on plant height. Mabar Fine Compost significantly affected plant height, number of productive branches, seed production per plot, and 100 seeds dry weight. The interaction of Phosphate Fertilizer and Mabar Fine Compost had no significant effect on all observed variables.
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Sutarini, Sutarini, and Dara Fitrah Dwi. "EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI WATTPAD SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA." Jurnal Muara Pendidikan 7, no. 1 (June 9, 2022): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52060/mp.v7i1.751.
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Penelitian ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan media Wattpad dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa kelas XI SMK YPK Mabar Kec. Medan Deli. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif noneksperimen dengan menggunakan metode korelasional, yaitu penelitian dengan penilaian hubungan antara dua atau lebih fenomena. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK YPK Mabar sebanyak 20 siswa dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen dan teknik yang dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis instrumen non-tes yang terdiri dari angket, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa skor untuk variabel X (penggunaan aplikasi Wattpad) secara keseluruhan mencapai 774 skor, sedangkan pada variabel Y (minat baca) mencapai 869 skor. Korelasi antara variabel x dengan variabel y adalah 0,789 dengan interpretasi korelasi cukup karena berada di antara 0,600 sampai dengan 0,800. Apabila rxy (nilai hitung) = 0,789 disignifikansikan dengan r tabel product momen dengan jumlah N = 20 pada taraf signifikan 5% = 0,444 dan pada taraf 1% = 0,561, ternyata nilai yang diperoleh melalui perhitungan lebih besar rhitung yaitu 0,220 < 0,789 > 0,561. Maka dapat dikatakan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan aplikasi wattpad terhadap minat baca siswa SMK YPK Mabar.
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Evadine, Rebecca, and Dina Rosmaneliana Lumban Gaol. "PENGARUH BIAYA OPERASIONAL, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN BIAYA TENAGA KERJA LANGSUNG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. TOR GANDA CABANG MABAR MEDAN." Majalah Ilmiah METHODA 11, no. 3 (December 31, 2021): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46880/methoda.vol11no3.pp207-216.
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Every company including PT. TOR GANDA of the Mabar Medan Branch is not free from problems that affect the increase or decrease in profit. Every company tries to get the maximum profit. The profit earned by the company will affect the survival of the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of operational costs, capital structure and direct labor costs on profitability at the company PT. TOR GANDA of the Mabar Medan Branch. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research. The results obtained in this study indicate that simultaneously operating costs, capital structure and labor costs directly affect the profitability of PT. TOR GANDA of the Mabar Medan Branch with a significance level of 0.000. Partially, operational costs have no significant effect on profitability with a significance value greater than 0.05. While the capital structure and direct labor costs have a significant effect on profitability with a smaller significance value of 0.05. The value of Adjusted R Square is 0.668, which means that 66.8% of the factors that influence profitability can be explained by independent variables, while the remaining 33.2% is explained by other factors not examined in this study.
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Andhikasari, Rosiana. "PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MABAR & GAME COFFEE." J-IKA 8, no. 2 (October 6, 2021): 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31294/kom.v8i2.11438.
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ABSTRAKBisnis kuliner berupa café yang menjamur saat ini membuat para pemilik usaha berfikir keras untuk membuat café miliknya berbeda dengan yang lain sehingga dapat menarik minat pelanggan untuk datang, salah satunya pada Mabar & Game Coffee. Peneliti ingin melihat apakah ada pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan pada kepuasan pelanggan di Mabar & Game Coffee. Penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan variabel X terdiri dari, variabel X1 adalah identitas fisik, variabel X3 adalah manajemen organisasi, variabel X2 adalah identitas non fisik, variabel X5 adalah aktivitas dan pola hubungan, variabel X4 adalah kualitas hasil, dan variabel Y adalah kepuasan pelanggan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda, penghitungan hipotesis menggunakan uji F dan uji t dimana uji F adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh simultan antara variable X ke Y, sedangkan uji t untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dari variable X ke Y. dari hasil penghitungan menggunakan SPSS, didapatkan hasil bahwa variable X yang terdiri dari identitas fisik, aktivitas dan pola hubungan, kualitas hasil, manajemen organisasi, identitas non fisik memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel Y yaitu kepuasan pelanggan. Sedangkan dari penghitungan menggunakan uji T ditemukan bahwa identitas non fisik merupakan variabel yang paling dominan, sehingga menurut pelanggan, identitas non fisik yang dimiliki oleh Mabar & Game Coffee sangat mempengaruhi kepuasan mereka.Kata kunci: kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan pelanggan, cafe ABSTRACTThe culinary business in the form of a cafe that is mushrooming at this time makes business owners think hard to make their café different from the others so that it can attract customers to come, one of which is Mabar & Game Coffee. Researchers want to see if there is an influence between service quality on customer satisfaction at Mabar & Game Coffee. This research uses descriptive quantitative research method with variable X consisting of, variable X1 is physical identity, variable X3 is organizational management, variable X2 is non-physical identity, variable X5 is activity and relationship patterns, variable X4 is quality of results, and variable Y is customer satisfaction. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, calculating the hypothesis using the F test and t test where the F test is to determine the simultaneous effect between the X to Y variables, while the t test is to determine the partial effect of the X to Y variables. SPSS, it was found that variable X which consists of physical identity, non-physical identity, organizational management, quality of results, activities and relationship patterns have a simultaneous influence on variable Y, namely customer satisfaction. Meanwhile, from the calculation using the T test, it was found that non-physical identity is the most dominant variable, so that according to customers, Mabar & Game Coffee's non-physical identity greatly affects their satisfaction.Keywords: service quality, customer satisfaction, cafe
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Catur, Devi, and Andi Nur Abady. "PENGEMBANGAN MODEL GAME OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PADA SISWA SDN 067250 MABAR." Visipena 11, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 352–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46244/visipena.v11i2.1263.
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Character building is one of the goals of national education. In the National Education System Law no. 20 of 2003 states that the goal of national education is to develop the potential of students to have intelligence, personality and noble character. The purpose of this research is to form the character of students from an early age through outdoor activities by forming the character of a spirit of leadership, discipline, mutual respect and being able to make decisions in any case so that students are more independent and ready to face a better future and challenges. It is hoped that this outdoor activity game can be a means for students to express and appreciate better behavior and make students become individuals who are able to compete so that in the future. The specific objective of this research is to develop an outdoor activity game model in character building for SDN 067250 Mabar students using the R & D research method carried out by small-scale testing at SDN 060952 Medan Labuhan by distributing questionnaires and applying game forms to obtain 10 forms of play with testing from experts and ready to be tested on a large scale at SDN 067250 Mabar. With the result that the outdoor activity game is able to change the student's character as desired, it is evident from the questionnaire or questionnaire distributed to students and sports teachers who are at SDN 067250 Mabar.
Abstrak
Pembentukan karakter merupakan salah satu tujuan dari pendidikan nasional. Dalam UU Sisdiknas No. 20 tahun 2003 menyatakan bahwa tujuan pendidikan nasional adalah mengembangkan potensi peserta didik untuk memiliki kecerdasan, kepribadian dan akhlak mulia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membentuk karakter siswa dari sejak dini melalui permainan outdoor activity dengan membentuk karakter jiwa kepemimpinan, kedisiplinan, saling menghargai dan mampu mengambil keputusan dalam hal apapun sehingga siswa lebih mandiri dan siap mengadapi masa depan dan tantangan yang lebih baik lagi. Diharapkan dengan permainan outdoor activity ini dapat menjadi sarana bagi siswa dalam meluapkan dan mengapresiasikan prilaku yang lebih baik lagi dan menjadikan siswa menjadi pribadi yang mampu bersaing sehingga dimasa yang akan datang. Tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model permainan outdoor activity dalam pembentukan karakter pada siswa SDN 067250 Mabar dengan menggunakan metode penelitian R & D yang dilakukan dengan pengujian skala kecil di SDN 060952 Medan Labuhan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan menerapkan bentuk permainan didapat 10 bentuk permainan dengan pengujian dari para ahli dan siap diuji diskala besar di SDN 067250 mabar. Dengan hasil bahwa permainan outdoor activity mampu mengubah karakter siswa sesuai yang diinginkan terbukti dari kuesioner atau angket yang disebarkan kepada siswa dan guru olahraga yang berada di SDN 067250 Mabar.
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Bakhtiar, Bachrizal. "VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF LEARNING MOTIVATION INSTRUMENT (I-MABAR) STUDENTS IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID 19." OISAA Journal of Indonesia Emas 5, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52162/jie.2022.005.01.2.
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This article aims to determine the validity of the construction and reliability of a learning motivation instrument (I-MABAR) of students in the time of covid pandemic 19. Researchers used a pilot study on 36 students of Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) as a sample to obtain reliability, and three supervisors to obtain validity. Researchers have developed a questionnaire with a google form that contains a total of 24 items. Student learning motivation should be measured to ensure the level of student learning motivation in the learning process in the current Covid-19 dememic. For that, there needs to be a learning motivation instrument that has a good degree of validity and reliability to get the right display of student learning motivation. The findings of the study show that 24 instrument items from the five main constructs of I-MABAR have a very high total item correlation value. However, there are two total instrument items that have a strong correlation value namely items D3 and E1. But all items have an acceptable validity value. While the findings of reliability values using Cronbach Alpha analysis have a very high value. Thus, the validity and reliability of the instrument shows that the student learning motivation instrument (I-MABAR) has a quality that can be used to measure learning motivation.
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Choiriyah, Choiriyah, and Manalullaili Manalullaili. "Mabang Handak: Adat Pernikahan 7 Hari 7 Malam Masyarakat Kota Kayuagung dalam Perspektif Islam." Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial dan Sains 11, no. 1 (June 29, 2022): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/intelektualita.v11i1.11256.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi adat pernikahan Mabang Handak pada masyarakat Kayuagung, dan mengetahui adat pernikahan Mabang Handak dalam perspektif Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa adat nikah Mabang Handak merupakan adat pernikahan tertinggi dan terlengkap serta masih dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Kayuagung, tetapi sangat jarang dilakukan, dengan berbagai alasan seperti faktor ekonomi, globalisasi dan lainnya. Mabang Handak dalam perspektif Islam tidak bertentangan dengan Islam karena tidak mengandung kesyirikan dan sebagai asimilasi budaya dalam Islam. Walaupun pernikahan ini mewah tetapi dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat yang mampu, sehingga tidak memberatkan masyarakat. Bagi masyarakat yang tidak mampu menyelenggarakan adat Mabang Handak, tokoh adat memberikan solusi adat pernikahan selainnya yang lebih sederhana seperti Setinong-tinong, Sepinong-pinong, serta Pinang Dibelah. Namun yang perlu diperhatikan dalam perspektif Islam jangan salah niat agar dianggap sebagai orang kaya dan terhormat karena bisa menyebabkan kesombongan, sebab esensi dari resepsi pernikahan adalah guna mengumumkan pernikahan.
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Pierini, Antonio, Bettina Iliopoulou, Heshan Peiris, Magdiel Perez Cruz, Jeanette Baker, Katie Hsu, William Strober, et al. "The Use of Monoclonal Antibody Directed Chimeric Antigen Receptors to Facilitate Conventional T Cell and Treg Control of GvHD and Tissue Tolerance in Murine Models." Blood 128, no. 22 (December 2, 2016): 3355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.3355.3355.
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Abstract INTRODUCTION Regulatory T cells (Treg) modulate allograft immune responses and Treg-based cellular therapies can be used for prevention of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) following hematopoietic cell transplantation and for prevention of allograft rejection following tissue or organ transplantation. Treg adoptive transfer has limitations including that Treg do not necessarily home to sites where they are needed and can become inactivated in inflammatory milieus. METHODS We used new technologies of T cell engineering to force the expression of a chimeric antigen receptor on T cells and Treg that recognizes labeled therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mabCAR), allowing for precise control of their localization in vivo. The mabCAR recognizes fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) through a FITC-specific single-chain variable fragment fused to a CD28 and TCRζ costimulatory domain. Any monoclonal antibody (mab) coupled to FITC within its Fc domain can be recognized. We tested this approach with T cells and Treg to ameliorate GvHD and induce tolerance to pancreatic islet grafts. RESULTS We first tested our mabCAR construct in conventional T cells (Tcon) which when transfected and stimulated with a FITC-mab become activated and expressed higher levels of CD44 (p=0.0003), CD25 (p=0.009) and produced more IFNγ (p=0.04). To test if mabCAR transient transfection alters Tcon homing after adoptive transfer, we injected luc+ mabCAR Tcon directed against MAdCAM1 (a gut and lymph node endothelial integrin) or SDF1 (a chemokine mainly expressed in the bone marrow) into allogeneic hosts. MAdCAM1-directed Tcon mainly homed to the gut and lymph nodes, while SDF1-directed Tcon homed to bones and spleen. SDF1-directed Tcon induced a milder GvHD (p<0.001), demonstrating that cell homing impacts GvHD severity. We then tested mabCAR Treg ability to maintain their suppressive activity in vitro and in vivo. We found that mabCAR transiently transfected into Treg have increased ability to proliferate in response to anti-CD3/CD28 stimulatory beads (p<0.01) and highly suppress Tcon proliferation when co-cultured with allogeneic irradiated splenocytes. We injected MAdCAM1 directed Treg in an allogeneic GvHD model and these mabCAR Treg prolonged survival (p=0.03), improved GvHD score (p<0.001) and mouse weight profile (p<0.001), thus demonstrating that mabCAR Treg retain regulatory functions. Finally, we tested if mabCAR Treg could induce tolerance to allogeneic pancreatic islet grafts in sublethally irradiated hosts. Luc+gfp+ mabCAR Treg homed and expanded over time (p<0.05) to the site of the allogeneic islet grafts (right kidney capsule) when FITC-anti-allogeneic MHC-I mab directed the Treg as compared to isotype mab controls (see figure). Allo-MHC-I directed mabCAR-Treg prolonged allogeneic islet graft survival in comparison to isotype-mabCAR Treg (p=0.002) allowing for production of higher insulin levels. To assess if allo-MHC-I Treg promoted antigen-specific tolerance, we performed secondary skin graft transplantation. We found that mice which received MHC-I Treg showed a significant delay in the rejection of skin grafts from mice with the same MHC mismatch as the previous islet-allografts in comparison to third-party skin grafts (p=0.02) offering strong evidence that CAR-Treg could be used to enhance antigen-specific graft protection. CONCLUSION MabCAR expression can be used to control immune cell homing after transfer in different models according to localizing mab availability. We believe that the mabCAR approach may represent a new tool for optimizing cellular therapies to modulate GvHD and for inducing tolerance in islet and organ transplantation. Figure Figure. Disclosures Pierini: Stanford University: Patents & Royalties. Iliopoulou:Stanford University: Patents & Royalties. Negrin:Stanford University: Patents & Royalties. Kim:Stanford University: Patents & Royalties. Meyer:Stanford University: Patents & Royalties.
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Chamidi, Agus Salim. "MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MABADI KHAIRA UMMAH DI SMK MAARIF 2 GOMBONG." Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial 5, no. 1 (July 4, 2018): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/wa.v5i1.2560.
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<p>Abstract<br />This research is done for looking for formula of mabadi khaira ummah as a matter of character education in SMK Maarif 2 Gombong. Mabadi khaira ummah itself is concept and values of building good society resulted by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Research want to know how to manage mabadi khaira ummahal. Research is qualitative with interview, investigation, and documentation, and also combining snowball sampling and purposive sampling techniques which the headmaster as the first informant and then some persons as informants. The research is done on April-August 2014 and turn to be checked on August-September 2017. Results of research are that mabadi khaira ummah is managed by headmaster of SMK Maarif 2 Gombong, not only in a specific lesson but also in some activities of school regularly, and that the headmaster also leads and moves all components managementally. The other result is that this research can build a pattern of management of education.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak<br />Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti rumusan mabadi khaira ummah sebagai sebuah materi pendidikan karakter di SMK Maarif 2 Gombong. Mabadi khaira ummah itu sendiri merupakan konsep dan nilai-nilai tentang membangun masyarakat yang baik yang dihasilkan oleh Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Penelitian ingin mengetahui bagaimana manajemen mabadi khaira ummahal. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi, dan juga menggabungkan teknik sampling snowball dan purposive sampling dengan kepala sekolah sebagai informan pertama dan kemudian sejumlah orang sebagai informan. Penelitian dilakukan April-Agustus 2014 dan kembali diteliti untuk penguatan pada Agustus-September 2017. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa mabadi khaira ummah itu dikelola oleh Kepala SMK Maarif 2 Gombong, tidak hanya dalam mata pelajaran khusus tetapi juga dalam sejumlah kegiatan sekolah secara regular, dan bahwa kepala sekolah juga memimpin dan menggerakkan seluruh komponen sekolah secara manajerial. Hasil lain adalah bahwa penelitian ini dapat membangun suatu pola manajemen pendidikan.</p>
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M, Kayalvizhy. "Invasion of Kumara Kampana against Tamil Nadu." International Research Journal of Tamil 2, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt2014.
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In the 13th and 14th century Tamil Nadu was attacked and ransomed by Muslim invadours of Delhi. The Delhi Sultanate successfully established a rule at Maurai city and this province was named as Mabar country. Hindu religion and and culture were suffered a lot in the hands of them. To save the religion and culture an invasion was took by Kumara Kampana prince of Vijayanagar Empaire. He made a war against Tamil Nadu and defeated the Sambuvaraya kings at first and then marched towards Madurai. Finally the Mabar Muslim rulers were defeated and the Muslim rule came to an end. Then Tamil Nadu cames under Vijayanagar rule. Kumara Kampana gave a good administration to Tamil Nadu with the help of his efficient associates. This invasion has considered as land mark in the history of Tamil Nadu.
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Afifah, Jihan Tiara, Hasan Sazali, and Sori Monang. "Interaksi Komunikasi Orang Tua Dan Anak Dalam Membentuk Perilaku Positif Di Kelurahan Mabar Hilir Kota Medan." Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 976–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v6i1.21223.
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This research has the title Parent-Child Communication Interaction in Forming Positive Behavior in Mabar Hilir Village. The purpose of this analysis is to find out the relationship between interpersonal communication between parents and children and to find out the description of the role of interpersonal communication in children when forming positive behavior in Mabar Hilir Village. From this analysis it is shown where (I) the behavior of children will be influenced by good communication from parents to children, therefore it is important for parents to find out how to communicate with children. (2) by prioritizing the interests of children and the relationship between parents and children that must be reciprocal, it will make parent-child communication interpersonal, the role of parents here is also important in supervising children who live in the community who can get external influences so that they affect behavior child.
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Sinabariba, Merlina, Prisa Handayani Simbolon, Anita Veronika, and Desriati Sinaga. "Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang ASI Ekslusif dada Bayi di Klinik Pratama Bertha Mabar Hilir Medan Deli Tahun 2022." Elisabeth Health Jurnal 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52317/ehj.v7i1.416.
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Background : It has a lot of content and benefits and is a baby's first need, making exclusive breastfeeding the best source of nutrition for babies. Breast milk is a liquid secretion from the mother's breast glands, while exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for 6 months without any addition. Exclusive breastfeeding has many benefits for babies apart from being a fulfillment of nutrition, brain intelligence Exclusive breastfeeding also contains natural antibodies in babies so that babies are not susceptible to disease or interference from outside. The purpose of this study was to describe the mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in clinic pratama bertha mabar hilir medan deli.Method : to describe the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding at the Clinic Pratama Bertha Mabar Hilir Medan Deli in 2022. The sample in this all mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months as many as 30 respondents at clinic pratama bertha mabar hilir medan deli tahun 2022. The sampling technique is total sampling where the number of samples is the same as the population studied as many as 30 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire which was processed in the form of SPSS. The results of the study showed that the most knowledgeable respondents were good knowledge as many as 22 respondents (73.3%), with less knowledge 2 respondents (6.7%) while those with sufficient knowledge were 6 respondents (6). Conclusion: Good knowledge is a good thing and with good knowledge in their knowledge of breastfeeding, hopefully the application will also occur and mothers will spend more/always taking time to breastfeed their babies so that babies also get the benefits of breastfeeding.
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Ratnawati, Nurul, Neni Wahyuningtyas, Muhammad Mutjaba Habibi, Ferdinan Bashofi, and Mohd Shahril Nizam Shaharom. "Development of Augmented Reality Practicum Modules to Grow Independent Learning in Cultural Anthropology Courses." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 16, no. 22 (November 29, 2022): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i22.36161.
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The specific purpose of this development is to develop a practicum module containing augmented reality (AR) which is used for Cultural Anthropology courses which are arranged systematically, and refers to clearly measurable learning objectives. The specification of the innovation product developed is in the form of a practicum module containing augmented reality (AR) which is used for the Cultural Anthropology course in the even semester with the name Augmented Reality Based Cultural Anthropology Module or Modul Antropologi Budaya Berbasis Augmented Reality (MABAR). This development is of course also based on several other reasons, namely based on the results of interviews with several students who have taken the Cultural Anthropology course, it was revealed that: 1) students have difficulty understanding one of the materials about anthropological works (ethnography), 2) when doing practical going to the field to conduct mini-research based on ethnography, students find it difficult because there is no systematic practicum guide. The research method used is the research and development method with the Borg and Gall development cycle model. There are 10 steps in R & D developed by Borg, Gall, and Gall. The conclusion in this development research is the feasibility of MABAR. The results of the development refer to the results of the assessment of material experts, media experts, and limited trials in the form of student responses. The average score of expert validation results, namely material experts is 85% in the very feasible category, while the results of media expert validation are 88% in the very feasible category, and the average student test results are 86.5% in the very feasible category. Thus MABAR is declared feasible to be used in the learning process.
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Ayiega, Mofart Onyoni, and Leonard Chacha Mwita. "Nomino Ambatani za Kiswahili Zinazokiuka Kanuni ya Kufuta Mabano." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 4, no. 1 (October 30, 2021): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/jammk.4.1.452.
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Makala hii inachanganua nomino ambatani za Kiswahili zinazokiuka Kanuni ya Kufuta Mabano. Kanuni hii huonesha utaratibu wa kujenga neno kamili kwa kutumia vijenzi. Mabano katika kanuni hii hudhihirisha mipaka na hufutwa kuashiria kuwa sheria za uundaji wa maneno hazina ufikiaji wa muundo wa maneno yaliyotokana na ngazi za awali. Utafiti huu ulifanywa baada ya kubaini kuwa baadhi ya nomino ambatani za Kiswahili hukiuka Kanuni ya Kufuta Mabano hasa pale ambapo mabadiliko hutokea katikati mwa neno baada ya vipashio mbalimbali kuunganishwa. Nomino ambatani ifuatayo inadhihirisha mabadiliko yanayotokea katikati mwa neno baada ya vipashio mbalimbali kuunganishwa; [mw [enyekiti]] → [we [enyeviti]]. Katika utafiti huu tulikusanya data kutoka kwenye Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili (2015) ambapo nomino ambatani thelathini zinazokiuka Kanuni ya Kufuta Mabano zilitumika kama data ya msingi. Nomino hizi zilichaguliwa kwa kuzingatia sifa bainifu za ukiukaji wa Kanuni ya Kufuta Mabano (KKM). Utafiti huu uliongozwa na mhimili mmoja wa nadharia ya Mofolojia Leksia iliyoasisiwa na Kiparsky (1982) na kuendelezwa na Katamba na Stonham (2019): Kanuni ya Kufuta Mabano. Nadharia ya Mofolojia Leksia iliibuka kufidia mtazamo wa Chomsky wa Sarufi Zalishi ambao haukutambua kiwango cha mofolojia kama kiwango mahususi cha lugha. Kimsingi nadharia hii inaonesha uhusiano wa sheria zinazojenga maumbo ya kimofolojia na sheria zinazodhibiti namna maumbo hayo yanavyotamkwa. Data iliyohusiana na mada ya utafiti ilikusanywa maktabani. Baadhi ya makala ambazo zilitumika katika utafiti huu ni tasnifu za awali, makala ya mtandaoni na majarida. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na usampulishaji kimakusudi ili kufikia maneno husika ya nomino ambatani yaliyo na sifa bainifu. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yaliwasilishwa kwa njia ya michoro, majedwali na maelezo. Utafiti huu unachangia isimu hasa kupitia kuelewa na kueleza mbinu za mwambatano katika lugha ya Kiswahili, kuwahami waundakamusi za Kiswahili na maarifa, na kukuza mofolojia ya Kiswahili.
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Madi, Faisol Nasar Bin, and Aminullah Elhady. "Egalitarianism in the Mabadi Al-Irsyad: An Analytical Study on the Concept of Al-Musawah." Asian Social Science 16, no. 11 (October 31, 2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n11p24.
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Islamic teachings place all human beings physiologically and sociologically in the same status even though they have different backgrounds. This article analyzes the concept of al-musawah (equality) in Mabadi (basic principles) of Al-Irsyad, an Islamic social organization in Indonesia, most of whose members are of Arab descent. This study has an urgency to find a common thread between the inclusion of the concept of al-musawah in Mabadi and the circumstances behind it, as well as its relevance to plural life among Indonesian Arab descendants at present. This study was conducted using documentary and historical analysis methods. From this research it was found that the concept of al-musawah was included in Mabadi Al-Irsyad based on social settings, there was an assumption regarding differences in social stratification in Arab community originating from Hadramaut. Al-Irsyad formulated the concept of egalitarianism in Mabadi, which until now is still maintained. It is believed that the concept of al-musawah is compatible with the concept of humanism in Islam.
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Andersen, Torben. "Layers of number inflection in Mabaan (Western Nilotic)." Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 27, no. 1 (January 20, 2006): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jall.2006.002.
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Ogutu, Wanyama. "Halafu ya Sanaa za Ubunifu wa Kiafrika: Mtanziko Rejeleshi wa Tawala za Kiafrika." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/jammk.3.1.334.
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Mwonekano wa aliyekuwa rais wa Zaire; Kukugbedu Zambanga Seseseko Mobuto kwenye Umoja wa Mataifa huko New York ulirejesha maisha ya baadaye ya ubunifu wa Kiafrika. Ufanisi wa marejeo ya ubunifu wa Kiafrika umeleta sheria, kuwapo kwa sheria za kitaifa na mikataba ya maafikiano na ujima katika baraza la mataifa la makavazi katika mataifa ya Afrika. Karatasi hii ni makala ya maoni kwa (Africa Union-AU) Jumuia ya Afrika mwaka 2021 Mwaka wa Sanaa ya Uchoraji, Turathi na Utamaduni. Dhamira ya mtafiti ni kutatua mtanziko wa urejeo wa ubunifu wa sanaa ya Kiafrika katika taifa la Afrika. Lengo limebainisha baadhi ya vikwazo vinavyofanya urejeshi wa ubunifu wa sanaa ya Kiafrika kuwa mgumu hasa katika nchi yake ya asili. Karatasi hii imechambua sauti ya kitaalam katika marejeleo ya fasihi, makala na vitabu vya kisasa kuhusu Sanaa ya uchoraji ya Afrika. Imeteua bila taratibu maalum, sampuli kadhaa za utawala wa zamani wa Uropa Afrika kama vile Uingereza, Ufaransa, na Italia miongoni mwa mengine katika mijadala yake kama mifano. Kuafiki ajenda ya Jumuia ya Afrika mwaka wa 2063, karatasi imeamua kuwa kuwapo kwa mijadala ya kina kuhusu kurejea katika makongamano ya kimataifa yaliyoandaliwa na Jumuia ya Afrika. Kurejeshwa huku kutawapa wataalamu wa Kiafrika jukwaa la kuzidisha utafiti wa jambo la urejesho wa mali ya kitamaduni kwa taifa asilia, ili kuleta suluhu mwafaka na halisi. Mwisho, ina ombi kwa wakuu wa mataifa na nchi za Afrika walio mamlakani kuwa mstari wa mbele katika kunadi habari zaidi kuhusu turathi za kitamaduni duniani. Mataifa ya Afrika yalete kazi zake asilia, halisi na bora zaidi za sanaa ya uchoraji, minara na sanamu, vifaa vya dini, alama na ishara za kitaifa, mabaki ya mababu na kazi za sanaa bunifu zilizovurugika.
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Welt, S., C. R. Divgi, F. X. Real, S. D. Yeh, P. Garin-Chesa, C. L. Finstad, J. Sakamoto, A. Cohen, E. R. Sigurdson, and N. Kemeny. "Quantitative analysis of antibody localization in human metastatic colon cancer: a phase I study of monoclonal antibody A33." Journal of Clinical Oncology 8, no. 11 (November 1990): 1894–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1990.8.11.1894.
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A33 is a mouse immunoglobulin G2a (IgG2a) monoclonal antibody (mAb) that detects a heat-stable, protease- and neuraminidase-resistant epitope. The antigen is homogeneously expressed by virtually all colon cancers and in the colon mucosa but not other epithelial tissues. The biodistribution and imaging characteristics of iodine-131 (131I)-mAbA33 were studied in colorectal carcinoma patients with hepatic metastases. Antibody labeled with 2 to 5 mCi of 131I was administered intravenously (IV) 7 to 8 days before surgery at five dose levels, ranging from 0.2 mg to 50 mg, with three or more patients entered at each dose level. In addition, three patients received 2 mg 131I-mAbTA99 (an isotype-matched control mAb) together with 125I-mAbA33. Evaluation included whole-body imaging with a gamma camera, technetium-99 (99mTc)-human serum albumin blood pool scans, liver/spleen scans, abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scans, hepatic arteriograms, antibody pharmacokinetics, and assessment of antibody distribution in biopsied malignant and normal tissues. Selective mAbA33 localization to tumor tissue was demonstrated in 19 of 20 patients, and external imaging correlated with surgical inspection, pathologic examination, and tissue radioactivity. One week after antibody administration, tumor:liver ratios ranged from 6.9:1 to 100:1 and tumor:serum ratios from 4.1:1 to 25.2:1. 99mTc-albumin blood pool studies showed that liver metastases were hypovascular, emphasizing the selective localization of mAbA33 despite poor tumor-blood flow. Control mAbTA99 studies showed mAbA33 localization was antigen-specific; tumor:liver ratios were 2.3- to 45-fold higher for specific antibody. In metastatic lesions, radioisotope was localized primarily in the viable periphery; however, even the necrotic tumor core concentrated specific antibody. External imaging showed isotope visualization in some patients' large bowel; whether this represents specific antibody uptake or gastric iodine secretion is unclear.
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Sande, Eric, Sisiria Akoth, Ubaldo Rutazaana, and William Olupot. "Status of Nahan’s Partridge Ptilopachus nahani (Dubois, 1905) (Aves: Galliformes: Odontophoridae) in Uganda." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 15 (November 26, 2020): 17063–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5343.12.15.17063-17076.
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We carried out a survey of Nahan’s Partridge Ptilopachus nahani in the Ugandan forests of Mabira, Bugoma, and Budongo from December 2016 to December 2017, using a point count method employing a call playback technique. The aim was to establish the population status of this globally threatened species, which was last surveyed in 2003. Separate analyses of the number of groups per point and those involving use of the Distance Program yielded the same density estimates, indicating that either method reliably estimates the density of the species. The density estimates for the three reserves were 31.6, 25.2, and 13.3 groups per km2 for Bugoma, Budongo, and Mabira forest reserves, respectively. In the last 14 years, it appears that the density of the species for Uganda has increased from 16.3 to 23.4 groups per km2, which when extrapolated translates to 16,000 and 23,000 groups, respectively. This represents a 44% increase in density, or a group growth rate of 450 per year. The lowest density and population increment was registered in Mabira and we attribute this to the apparently high incidence of disturbance and degradation of this forest compared to the other two. Since Mabira, Bugoma, and Budongo are the only remaining large tropical rainforest reserves in Uganda, strengthening their conservation or upgrading their conservation status to national parks is required to save the species.
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Zega, Maria Fransisca, and Hasruddin Hasruddin. "UJI COLIFORM DAN Escherichia coli PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN MEDAN DELI." JURNAL BIOSAINS 4, no. 1 (February 19, 2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v4i1.8745.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas kelayakan air minum isi ulang pada depot air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Medan Deli ditinjau dari keberadaan cemaran mikrobiologi Coliform dan Escherichia coli. Terdapat 6 sampel air minum isi ulang dalam penelitian ini. Keenam sampel tersebut diambil dari satu depot masing-masing dari 6 kelurahan di Kecamatan Medan Deli yaitu Kelurahan Kota Bangun, Mabar, Mabar Hilir, Tanjungmulia, Tanjungmulia Hilir dan Titipapan. Sampel diuji di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Universitas Negeri Medan di Jl. Willem Iskandar, Kabupaten Deliserdang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Perhitungan kelompok bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli menggunakan persamaan pada SNI 3554:2015 dengan dua uji yaitu uji sangkaan dan uji konfirmasi. Penentuan jumlah total bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli berdasarkan perhitungan per 100 ml sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 6 depot air minum isi ulang yang diuji selama 3 minggu, diketahui bahwa minggu pertama ditemukan 1 depot yang tercemar bakteri Coliform. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan ditemukannya 7 koloni berwarna merah dengan jumlah total koloni terduga bakteri Coliform adalah 6,36/100ml dan dikuatkan dengan uji konfirmasi yang menegaskan bahwa koloni terduga bakteri tersebut adalah positif Coliform. Sedangkan untuk minggu kedua dan ketiga keseluruhan depot bebas dari cemaran bakterii Coliform dan Escherichia coli sehingga layak untuk dikonsumsi.
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Alpin, Haikal. "HUBUNGAN FUNGSI GERAK SENDI DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA GAU MABAJI KABUPATEN GOWA." JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA 4, no. 1 (July 4, 2016): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v4i1.84.
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Fungsi gerak sendi adalah menghubungkan antar tulang yang satu dengan tulang yang lainnya. Sedangkan kemandirian adalah kemampuan untuk melakukan kegiatan atau tugas sehari-hari sendiri atau dengan tahapan perkembangan dan kapasitasnya. Pada penelitian ini dilaksankan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi gerak sendi dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Kab Gowa Makassar.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey analitik. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Dengan jumlah sampel responden sebanyak 23 orang lansia. Data yang telah diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p > 0,05.Analisis hubungan antar variable dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi-square menunjukkan p = 0,339 (> 0,05.) Dimana nilai ini lebih besar dari nilai p yang artinya Ho diterima dan dinyatakan tidak dinyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan fungsi gerak lansia dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Kab Gowa.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan fungsi gerak lansia dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Kab Gowa.
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Fajrin, Syarifah Nur, Shermina Oruh, and Andi Agustang. "Makna Simbolik Ritual Mabbaca-Baca di Kelurahan Ujung Tanah Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Bone." Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan 10, no. 1 (January 5, 2022): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/equilibrium.v10i1.6490.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna simbolik ritual mabbaca-baca dan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Mabbaca-bacadi Kelurahan Ujung Tanah, Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Bone Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian fenomenologi dengan menggunakan 4 informan dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi serta analisis deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa makna mabaca-baca adalah amanah yang di wariskan kepada penerusnya kemudian arti ma baca dari segi yang paling utama digunakan adalah alat yang digunakan sebagai penyajian kemudian dari segi bahan yang digunakan saat pelaksanaan yang paling umum di sana memohon perlindungan dan permintaan maaf atas kesalahan yang dilakukan agar kedepanya dapat menjalankan kehidupan dengan tenag dan proesesi ritual mabaca- baca adalah yang dilakukan semua orang yang ada dilnkungan tersebut dan keluarga yang akan datang untuk mempersiapkan segala sesuatu yang dibutuhkan,para masyarakat dalam proses mabca baca membagi agar saling mempercayai dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas tersebut dan bacaan di atas sudah memang ada yang disiapkan secara khusus saat melakukan ritual apapun itu semuanya dan secara otomatis persiapan pun dalam melakukan proses mabaca juga yang bertujuan agara doa yang bertujuan utarakan dapat dikabulkan.
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Hönig, Patrick. "Civil Society and Land Use Policy in Uganda: The Mabira Forest Case." Africa Spectrum 49, no. 2 (August 2014): 53–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971404900203.
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Over the past few years, the Ugandan government has repeatedly initiated proceedings to clear one-fourth of the Mabira natural forest reserve in central Uganda and give the land to a sugar company controlled by a transnational business conglomerate. Each time the government took steps to execute the Mabira project, civil society groups organised large-scale protests that pressurised the government into shelving its plans. The Save Mabira Forest campaign has been widely cited as an example of how sustained protests by civil society groups serve as a corrective of democratic deficits in decision-making processes pertaining to the commons and as a deterrent to profit-driven business schemes hatched in collusion with carefree or corrupt bureaucrats and politicians. However, an in-depth analysis of the campaign suggests that ecological and social justice concerns are mixed up with identity politics and exclusionist agendas. Examining the complex web of interactions between state, big business and civil society in Uganda, this paper sheds light on the multi-layered and often ambiguous role played by non-governmental organisations in post-conflict societies of sub-Saharan Africa.
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Tarigan, Rizon Stefan, Swati Sembiring, and Donatus Dahang. "PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK MUTIARA (16 – 16 – 16) dan PUPUK KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN dan HASIL TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica Juncea L)." JURNAL AGROTEKNOSAINS 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36764/ja.v5i1.547.
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This study aims to determine the effect of the use of Mutira NPK fertilizer dosage (16-16-16) and Mabar compost fertilizer on the growth and yield of mustard plants (Brassica juncea L). This research will be conducted in Cingkes, Dolok Silau District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra, with an altitude of + 1,150 m above sea level. This research will be conducted in October 2019 - November 2019. This research uses factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 treatment factors and 3 replications, namely: factor I with symbol (M) with a dose of M0: 0 gr / plot (control), M1: 18 gr, M2: 36 gr, M3 : 54 gr, and factor II with the symbol (K) with a dose of K0: 0 gr / plot (control), K1: 200 gr, K2: 400 gr, K3: 600 gr. So that obtained 16 treatment and repeated 3 times. Data from the observations were then performed analysis of variance with a F test of 5% level. If there is a significant difference (p <0.05), the test is continued with the DMRT test. The results showed that the treatment of the combination of NPK Mutiara fertilizer (16-16-16) and Mabar compost had a significant effect (p <0.05) on the variable growth of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, plant wet weight, plant dry weight, diameter hump.
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Garcia, Matt. "Dawn Bohulano Mabalon (1972 – 2018)." Labor 16, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15476715-7569740.
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Anwar, H. "CORAK TASAWUF KYAI HAJI AHMAD SANUSI (1888-1950) SUKABUMI Kajian Atas Kitab Siraj al-Adzkiya Fi Tarjamah al- Azkiya." Jurnal Perspektif 5, no. 2 (December 16, 2021): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jp.v5i2.133.
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Kyai Haji Ahmad Sanusi merupakan ulama asal Sukabumi yang banyak menulis kitab berbahasa Sunda dengan huruf Arab pegon. Karya-karya kitabnya dalam berbagai jenis ilmu keislaman seperti tafsir, fiqih dan tasawuf. Salah satu kitab yang ditulisnya berjudul Siraj Al-adzkiya fi Tarjamah al- Azkiya, kitab ini termasuk pada ranah pengkajian tasawuf. Kitab tersebut merupakan terjamah dan syarah atas Kitab Hidayat al-Adzkiya ila Thariq al-Auliya karya India bernama Zainuddin Bin Ali al-Mabari al-Malibari. Dalam Kitab Siraj Al-adzkiya fi Tarjamah al- Azkiya terdapat beberapa pendapat pribadi Kyai Haji Ahmad Sanusi yang bisa menggambarkan corak tasawufnya. Secara global, tasawuf dibagi menjadi dua aliran yakni tasawuf sunni dan falsafi.
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W Manawan, Clarissa, and M. Iqbal. "PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS ARUS KAS PADA PT. MABAR MITRA BERSAMA." Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi 1, no. 1 (November 8, 2021): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.46576/wjs.v1i1.1541.
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Cash flow is the basis for financial calculations and the management of financialstatements carried out by the company and its routine activities. Improper financialstatement management and unstable income and expenditure streams will result in acrisis for the company in the future. The effectiveness of cash flow is a measure of theextent to which the success of cash flow has an impact on the achievement andconsideration of the consequences that will be received by the company. The purpose ofthis study was to determine whether the management of financial statements owned byPT. Mabar Mitra Bersama affects the effectiveness of cash flow. The population of thisstudy are 42 employees of PT. Mabar Mitra Bersama where 30 employees of the financedepartment are the sample in this study. Simple linear regression test is a data analysistechnique used by the author in this study with the type of data used in the form ofquantitative data collected from respondents who filled out questionnaires. Based on theresults of the research that has been done, the value of the financial statementmanagement variable has a significance smaller than the probability value of 0.05, or thevalue of 0.000 <0.05, then Ha is accepted, H0 is rejected. Variable X has a t arithmeticvalue (21.935) greater than t table (2.048) so it can be concluded that the managementof financial statements has a significant influence on the effectiveness of cash flows andit can be seen that the contribution of financial management in influencing theeffectiveness of cash flows is 94 .5% while other variables only affect 5.5%.
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Syahdana, Nadila Meiri, and Norsain Norsain. "Kultur Nahdlatul Ulama Dalam Penerapan Akad Syariah." JPS (Jurnal Perbankan Syariah) 2, no. 1 (April 9, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46367/jps.v2i1.285.
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The first step in building a good ummah or mabadi' khaira ummah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) instilled the five characteristics of the Prophet to his people so that they have a strong mentality as a capital for social-economic improvement in society. The purpose of this study was to analyze the culture of NU in the application of sharia contracts at KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri, Lenteng Branch. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data obtained by researchers are primary data from interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that some of the characteristics of mabadi' khaira ummah, namely shiddiq and amanah, are applied in KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri, Lenteng Branch. Attitudes tawassuth-i'tidal, tasamuh, tawazzun and amar ma'ruf nahi munkar are applied to employee behavior.
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Ürkmez, Naim, and Uğur Akbulut. "Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in Başkâtibi Tahsin Paşa." Belleten 86, no. 306 (August 1, 2022): 641–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2022.641.
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Sultan II. Abdülhamid döneminde Yıldız Sarayı, devletin karar merkezi haline gelmiş ve Saray ön plana çıkmıştı. Bu dönemde dış dünya ile Saray arasındaki muamelatın tamamı Mabeyn Başkitabeti aracılığıyla idare edilmişti. İşte bu kadar önemli bir makam olan Mabeyn-i Hümayun Başkâtipliğine 1894 yılında Sultan II. Abdülhamid tarafından Tahsin Paşa getirildi. Bu vazifesini 1908 yılına kadar sürdüren Paşa, Meşrutiyet’in yeniden ilanından sonra tutuklandı ve Bekirağa Bölüğüne hapsedildi. 3 Eylül 1908’de Büyükada’ya nakledildi ve burada gözetim altında tutuldu. 31 Mart Vakası’nın ardından 28 Mayıs 1909’da Meclis-i Vükela kararıyla mal ve mülkü haczedildi; rütbe, nişan ve madalyaları iptal edildi, emeklilik hakkından mahrum bırakılarak Sakız Adası’na sürüldü. Adanın Yunanistan tarafından işgali tehlikesi ortaya çıkınca Paşa, 27 Mayıs 1912’de İzmir’e sevk edildi. 11 Şubat 1913’te siyasi suçlulara yönelik genel affın çıkarılmasıyla İstanbul’a dönmesine müsaade edildi. Bu tarihten 1933 yılına kadar İstanbul’da yokluk içerisinde, sürekli borç arar bir vaziyette yaşamını idame ettirdi. Elinde kalan son mülklerini de bu tarihlerde kaybetti. 1930 yılından itibaren hatıralarını Milliyet gazetesinde tefrika halinde yayımladı. Tahsin Paşa, 22 Ocak 1933’te Erenköy’de bulunan köşkünde vefat etti. Cenazesi Eyüp’teki aile kabristanına defnedildi. Bu çalışmada önemli bir devrin tanığı olan ve şu ana kadar hakkında hiçbir akademik çalışma yapılmamış olan Tahsin Paşa’nın Mabeyn başkâtibi olarak Sultan Abdülhamid’in yönetim sistemi içerisindeki yeri ve yüklendiği rol incelenecektir. Ayrıca Meşrutiyet’in ilanından sonra Sultan Abdülhamid’e sadakatini devam ettiren bir devlet adamının ölümüne kadar olan yaşantısı ortaya konulacaktır.
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Hijrati, Meiliza, and Siti Rahmah. "NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM TOR-TOR NAPOSO NAULI BULUNG." Gesture : Jurnal Seni Tari 7, no. 2 (January 8, 2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/senitari.v7i2.13299.
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ABSTRACT This study aims to describe Educational Values in Tor-Tor Naposo Nauli Bulung. Theories used in this study include value theory and educational theory. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The population of this research are South Tapanuli people in Mabar Hilir and Deli Serdang, and the sample of this research are 3 South Tapanuli people in Deli Serdang and Mabar Hilir. In the discussion of this study as for the focus of my research is using the theory of religious values according to Abdul (2012: 129) and moral values according to Sutardjo (2011: 54). This study aims to describe the educational values in Tor-Tor Naposo Nauli Bulung. Data collection in this research is done by observation method, interview, documentation, and analysis technique. This study discusses the explanation of the values of education contained in Tor-Tor Naposo Nauli Bulung for dancers and the public to know that in a dance there are also good values that can be a positive value in everyday life and can be used as material teachers for learners. The results of the research can be seen that in Tor-Tor Naposo Nauli Bulung, contained the values of education in which viewed from the pattern of motion, fashion, music, and rules. The values are peeled through religious values and moral values which can then be used as a source of information to the community and the dancers that there are values that can be used as learning can also be used as teacher material for learners. Keyword: Value, Education, Religious Value, Moral Value, Tor-Tor Naposo Nauli Bulung.
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Burmistrov, K. V., S. E. Gavrishev, N. A. Osintsev, and I. A. Pytalev. "MINING AND TECHNICAL SYSTEM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY SELECTION USING MABAC METHOD." News of the Tula state university. Sciences of Earth 4, no. 1 (2021): 268–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-268-283.
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Serrano, Carlos. "Symbols o f power in the proverbs and graphic representations M abaya M anzangu ofthe Bawoyo o f Cabinda-Angola." Revista do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia, no. 3 (December 5, 1993): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2448-1750.revmae.1993.109168.
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O autor analisa alguns sím bolos do poder associados a representações gráficas esculpidas em tampas de panela {Mabaya Manzangu) e a enunciação de provérbios utilizados entre os Bawoyo de Cabinda (Angola) como processo ritual de solucionar tensões e conflitos familiares.
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Olupot, William. "Restoration of Citropsis articulata, a Species at Risk from Medicinal Overharvesting in a Ugandan Rainforest Reserve." International Journal of Forestry Research 2021 (September 20, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7264632.
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Citropsis articulata, the African cherry orange, is considered to be threatened in Ugandan forests as a result of its purported aphrodisiac properties. This study, part of an ongoing effort to address restoration needs of Mabira Central Forest Reserve in Uganda, demonstrates the feasibility of restoring depleted C. articulata populations using seedlings transplanted from nursery-grown seeds. Phenology of 20 Mabira forest plants was monitored with the aim of collecting seeds. One hundred and fifty-six ripe fruits were collected, and 233 of the extracted seeds were planted in pots in a nursery during January–March 2019. During November-December 2019, seedlings were planted near the sites from which fruits were collected. Seed germination success rate was 89%, and fifteen months after transplanting, in situ survival was 100%. These results suggest that depleted C. articulata populations may be restored in situ using nursery-grown seeds.
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Kirika, Jasper Mbae, Katrin Böhning-Gaese, Bonny Dumbo, and Nina Farwig. "Reduced abundance of late-successional trees but not of seedlings in heavily compared with lightly logged sites of three East African tropical forests." Journal of Tropical Ecology 26, no. 5 (July 30, 2010): 533–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467410000283.
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Abstract:Logged forests form an increasingly large proportion of tropical landscapes but disproportionately few studies have studied the impact of forest disturbance, e.g. lightly vs. heavily logged, on tree and seedling communities simultaneously. We sampled all trees (on 1 ha) and all recently germinated seedlings (on 90 m2) in three lightly and three heavily logged sites in each of the following three East African tropical forests: Budongo Forest and Mabira Forest in Uganda and Kakamega Forest in Kenya. We analysed species richness, diversity, abundance and community composition of late- and early-successional trees and seedlings. We recorded no difference in species richness or diversity of late-successional or early-successional trees between lightly and heavily logged sites. However, the abundance of late-successional species was lower in heavily than lightly logged sites. Moreover, there was no difference in species richness or diversity of trees among the three forests. Yet, abundances of late-successional trees were higher in Budongo Forest than in Mabira Forest and Kakamega Forest. Species richness, diversity and abundance of seedlings did not differ between lightly and heavily logged sites. Only the abundance of seedlings of late-successional species differed among the forests with more individuals in Budongo Forest than in Mabira Forest. This was corroborated by non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) showing clear differences in composition of tree and seedling communities among the three forests. Thus, both, the tree and seedling communities differed significantly among the three forests but not between lightly and heavily logged sites.
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Marpeau, Benoît. "Le rêve nordique de Jean Mabire." Annales de Normandie 43, no. 3 (1993): 215–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/annor.1993.2167.
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Kolkey, Jason I. "Venal Interchanges: Shelley'sQueen Maband Literary Property." European Romantic Review 25, no. 5 (August 5, 2014): 533–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10509585.2014.938229.
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Wasti, S. Tanvir. "The last chroniclers of the Mabeyn." Middle Eastern Studies 32, no. 2 (April 1996): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263209608701102.
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Breiner, Laurence A. ""Mabrak": A Disappearing West Indian Classic?" Journal of Commonwealth Literature 34, no. 1 (March 1999): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002198949903400103.
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Daud, Fathonah Kasuwi, and HM Ridlwan Hambali. "RELASI PARENTAL-ANAK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DZURRIYAH ṬAYYIBAH BERLANDASKAN MABADI’ KHAIRA UMMAH DI ERA NEW NORMAL." Al-Hikmah : Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Islamic Education 4, no. 2 (March 10, 2021): 120–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35896/ijecie.v4i2.161.
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This article examines the importance of the role of both parents in realizing a superior generation (Dzurriyah Thayyibah) in the Covid-19 pandemic era based on ‘Mabadi’ Khaira Ummah’. This article is the result of research based on reality of people’s lives that are forced to change according to the situation in the midst of a pandemic that is still sweeping the world or what is noe known as the new normal. This situation has had a tremendous impact on parents and especially on the younger generation who are still at the early childhood education level. This study aims to determine the role of parental relations in shaping the character of their children with a literature study and phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that parent who are disciplined by implementing the attitudes of Mabadi’ Khaira Ummah, will make the children they take care of to become tought, competitive, benefit others and have noble morals
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Oramahi, Hasan Ashari, Kustiati Kustiati, and Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo. "Optimization of Liquid Smoke from Shorea pachyphylla using Response Surface Methodology and its Characterization." Science and Technology Indonesia 7, no. 2 (April 19, 2022): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26554/sti.2022.7.2.257-262.
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The present study aims to optimize the processing variables producing liquid smoke from mabang wood (Shorea pachyphylla) by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). In this investigation, a design of experiment with different combinations of pyrolysis temperature and pyrolysis time on the liquid smoke yield from mabang wood was applied. The response of the optimal yield, temperature, and time of pyrolysis was predicted using a mathematical model. The optimal operating conditions for the process of yielding 31.31% liquid smoke were identified at the pyrolysis temperature of 440◦C and pyrolysis time of 124 minutes. The effect of pyrolysis temperature was more significant than the pyrolysis time (p<0.05). The liquid smoke samples were evaluated by a GC-MS. The main chemical compound of the liquid smoke were 1,2-ethanediol (19.26%), fluoromethane (6.69%), formic acid (4.96%), 2-propanone (4.17%), acetic acid (18.64%), acetol (4.80%), furfural (9.94%), 2,4-hexadecanoic acid (3.45%), and guaiacol (2.93%).
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Yusoff, Pauzi, Mohd Fauzi Hamat, and Mohamad Azrien Mohamed Adnan. "Pemikiran Tuan Minal dalam Membahaskan Aspek Mabadi ‘Ilm Tawhid dan Ilah dalam Kitab `Aqidah al-Najin." Journal of Usuluddin 50, no. 2 (December 28, 2022): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/usuluddin.vol50no2.5.
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One of Nusantara's experts, Tuan Minal, is adamant on publishing works, particularly in the area of religion. The `Aqidah al-Najin fi `Ilm Usul al-Din, his book, is still in use today. This article will briefly explain the book `Aqidah al-Najin, which also discuss the peculiarities of this book in terms of definition, Mabadi `Ilm Tawhid and ilah. This study uses a qualitative method where the book `Aqidah al-Najin is used as a primary source, while the process of analyzing the data is to use the method of content analysis of the book by making a comparative analysis of the work with several other scholars of the archipelago. The paper summarizes that Tuan Minal attaches great importance to the aspect of accuracy by choosing the right and appropriate words to make a definition. In addition, Tuan Minal tried to compile ten Mabadi 'Ilm Tawhid in learning the science of tawhid well and organized and carefully in discussing matters related to the divine spirit.
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Nugraha, Sony Eka, Marline Nainggolan, Jane Melita Keliat, and Hetty Lendora Maha. "Training on Herbal Soap Preparation From the Extract Combination of Ketepeng Leaf and Sirih Leaf." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 7, no. 1 (April 25, 2022): 419–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v7i1.7222.
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The problem of sanitation and hygiene is one of the problems faced by many people in Indonesia, especially in the current state of the Covid 19 pandemic. Not to mention the thing that is faced by the people of the Mabar village, Medan Deli sub-district, Medan City is the poor sanitation and hygiene of the community, especially those who live in dense settlements, so it is necessary to campaign for healthy living behaviors, one of which is through counseling on healthy living behaviors in maintaining personal health during the COVID-19 pandemic. and accompanied by training in the manufacture of antibacterial soap to increase public interest and awareness regarding the importance of healthy living. Soap products have developed into a primary need in today's society. These products are used every day by all levels of society, both upper, middle, and lower classes. The partners involved in community service are community groups in Neighborhood IX, Mabar sub-district, Medan Deli sub-district, Medan City. which is quite potential to be developed through a training program for making antibacterial herbal soaps, one of which is made from ketepeng leaves and betel leaves which are widely believed by the community to be effective in curing skin diseases. Several studies have proven that ketepeng and betel leaves have high antibacterial activity which have the potential to be developed into antibacterial soap products.Housewives and teenagers of productive age who are the targets of this service do not yet have productive activities. This training program is expected to provide business opportunities to the community so that it can improve the economy. The soap products produced can be used to meet household needs or can be sold to the surrounding community. With training in making antibacterial herbal soaps, expenses can be reduced and even can improve the household economy.
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Sun, Xiaoyang, Hanli Wang, and Bin He. "MABAN: Multi-Agent Boundary-Aware Network for Natural Language Moment Retrieval." IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 30 (2021): 5589–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3086591.
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Fauzi, Muhamad Umar. "Implementasi Konsep “Mabadi Khaira Ummah Nahdlatul Ulama” Sebagai Bentuk Moderasi Islam di Kabupaten Nganjuk." Tafhim Al-'Ilmi 11, no. 1 (September 17, 2019): 119–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37459/tafhim.v11i1.3558.
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Nahdlatul Ulama merupakan ormas terbesar di Indonesia. KeberadaanNahdlatul Ulama di Indonesia merupakan keniscayaan yang harus dipertahankandemi keutuhan NKRI. Sikap moderat yang dimiliki oleh umat Islam merupakansuatu konsep yang harus dilakukan agar keberlangsungan tatanan kehidupanyang harmonis antara sesama umat Islam dan sesama umat manusia dalambernegara dapat terjaga dengan baik. Nahdlatul Ulama didirikan atas prakarsapara Ulama Nusantara yang memiliki sikap moderat sehingga gerakan-gerakanserta kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan dapat diterima dengan baik olehmasyarakat Indonesia. Untuk mewujudkan tatanan kehidupan yang lebihsejahtera maka Nahdlatul Ulama melakukan berbagai gerakan sosial keagamaanmaupun pengembangan ekonomi umat. Gerakan ini merupakan implementasi darikonsep dasar NU yakni Mabadi Khaira Ummah. Dengan Implementasi MabadiKhaira Ummah diharapkan membawa dampak yang positif bagi kehidupanberagama dan bermasyarakat di Indonesia.Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengungkap prosedurImplementasi Mabadi Khaira Ummah NU di Kabupaten Nganjuk.(2)Mendeskripsikan Relevansi Konsep “Mabadi Khaira Ummah NU” dan ModerasiIslam di Kabupaten Nganjuk(3) Untuk mengkaji dampak Implementasi MabadiKhaira Ummah NU di Kabupaten NganjukPenelitian ini berusaha mengungkap bagaimanakah Implementasi KonsepMabadi Khaira Ummah NU di daerah ini,Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiankualitatif. Dalam penelitian, sumber data ada dua, yaitu manusia dan bukanmanusia. Data dalam penelitian ini, berupa segala sesuatu yang berbentuk datadeskriptif naratif yang diperoleh melalui sejumlah prosedur penelitian. Datapenelitian ini, diperoleh dari sumber data melalui; (a) wawancara mendalam (indepthinterview) dengan pendekatan purposive sampling (informan ditentukanterlebih dahulu) dan Snowball sampling (pengembangan informan sesuai dengankebutuhan data di lapangan).Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakananalisis model interaktif yang terdiri dari, yaitu; (1). Reduksi data (pemilihandata sesuai tema) (2). Display data (penyajian data) serta (3). Penarikankesimpulan/ verifikasi Keabsahan DataKeabsahan data menggunakan tekniktriangulasi. Triangulasi adalah teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yangmemanfaatkan sesuatu yang lain di luar data itu untuk keperluan pengecekanatau sebagai pembanding terhadap data itu.