Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lymphome du manteau'
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Augustin, Alix. "Facteurs épidémiologiques influençant la survie dans le lymphome à cellules du manteau." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCI020/document.
Full textMantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) is a recently defined entity, typically characterised by the genetic translocation t(11 ;14)(q13 ;q32) and counting for 2 - 10% of all non-Hodgkin Lymphomas. With a median survival between 3 and 5 years after diagnosis, MCL is an agressive disease and despite the recent therapeutic advances little in know about its prognostic factors. Some studies had investigated clinicopathological features and new treatment strategies, but there is a lack of knowledge regarding the impact of lifestyle and environnemental factors on outcome of MCL patients. From 2008 to 2012, the LYSA Group conducted in France two prospective multi center clinical trials on MCL : LM manteau 2010 SA "RiBVD" (NCI01457144) and Manteau 2007 SJ "LyMa" (NCT00921414). After a comparison of these patients with population-based data, socioeconomic factors, lifestyle factors and their influence on survival had been investigated through a qualitative survey administrated to each volunteer after diagnosis. Our findings suggest that low educational attainment, low body body mass index and alcohol consumption are associated with a higher risk of death in MCL. However, to investigate lifestyle factors in this rare NHL subtype, larger studies should be carried out. Clinical trial inclusion criteria must be widen to select more patients and patients more representative of general population. Implementation of these epidemiological studies in clinical practice should be considered
Leroy, Thièry Lederlin Pierre. "La rupture spontanée de la rate dans les lymphômes du manteau à propos de deux observations /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2002_LEROY_THIERY.pdf.
Full textThieblemont, Catherine. "Les lymphomes a cellules du manteau : une entite particuliere parmi les lymphomes diffus a petites cellules." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1M190.
Full textBody, Simon. "Physiopathologie du lymphome à cellules du manteau : de la mécanistique aux modèles précliniques." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC419/document.
Full textMantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a mature malignant hemopathy, belonging to the non-Hodgkin's lymphoma family. The MCL is characterized by the translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) which causes an aberrant expression of cyclin D1. It is a rare disease but at high risk of relapse, and it is most often incurable due to the appearance of chemoresistant clones. The acquisition of resistance is intimately linked to the interactions between the tumor cells and their microenvironment. In order to mimic, in the most relevant way, these interactions, we have implemented a mouse xenograft model using the MCL cell lines JeKo1, REC1, Z138 and Granta-519 which we have modified so that they express a fluorophore (GFP or m-cherry) and / or the gene encoding the luciferase. After injection to the mice of the luciferase substrate, luciferin, we are able to follow over time the tumor progression. We can also assess the degree of tumor infiltration in bone marrow, spleen, brain and blood after euthanasia of animals, by flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry. This model allowed us to show the therapeutic interest of an inhibitor of exportin 1 (XPO1): the KPT 330 (or selinexor) which is able to contain cyclin D1 only on the nuclear level. We have shown that the subcellular localization of cyclin D1 is mainly cytoplasmic in some LCM (2/7) cell lines and in a number of patients (6/42, 14%), and is associated with a high potential Invasion, migration and an aggressive phenotype. Moreover, thanks to this model, we have been able to objectify the in vivo lack of efficacy of agonists to β-type estrogen receptors (ER β). These receptors, present on B lymphocytes, were thought to inhibit cell proliferation and cause cell death by apoptosis. The use of two ER β agonists, diarylpropionitrile (DPN) and ERB-041 showed an absence of effect of these molecules, when the tumor cells are in contact with their microenvironment. On the other hand, in order to better understand the mechanisms of resistance to chemotherapies, we studied the resistance of the REC-1 cell line treated with genotoxic agents. We have shown that this line has an abnormality of cyclin D1 degradation associated with decreased activity of the 26S proteasome. Finally, we have shown in preliminary work that the fused in sarcoma protein (FUS) could, when associated with cyclin D1, be able to regulate the repair pathways of DNA damage. Abnormalities of these pathways induce a great genetic instability responsible for the escape of tumors to treatments, the targeting of FUS could therefore be of therapeutic interest.Taken as a whole, these results reinforce or invalidate the interest of certain therapeutic targets in the hope of continuing to improve the management of patients. They also provide a tool for evaluating new molecules in a murine model that takes into account the interactions between the tumor cell and its microenvironment
Roussel, Mikaël. "Rôle de la cycline D1 dans la physiopathologie du lymphome à cellules du manteau et du myélome multiple." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN2054.
Full textCyclin D1 is a protein involved in cell cycle regulation and transcription. It is expressed in some hematological B lymphoid neoplasms: multiple myeloma (MM), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and hairy cell leukemia (HCL), but not in B cells. Cyclin D1 is encoded by CCND1 gene and transcribed by alternative splicing in two forms (a and b). The proteins cyclin D1a and b differ in the N-terminal region involved in degradation and subcellular localization. We studied the expression of cyclin D1 RNA and protein in three B hemopathiesl (MM, MCL and HCL). Cyclin D1b is mainly present in MCL and rarely in MM. The rate of transcript a is higher than transcript b. The half-life of both isoforms is similar and both proteins are present in nucleus and cytoplasm. Cyclin D1b has not the properties (stability, localization) associated with its tumorigenic potential. Thus, cyclin D1b does not appear to play a role in the pathophysiology of MM and MCL. To characterize the mechanisms of action of cyclin D1a, we transduced the protein in various MM and lymphoma cell lines with no endogenous cyclin D1 and representative of various levels of differentiation. Transduction of exogenous cyclin D1 leads to an increase of proliferation rate of pro-B cell lines (NALM-6, 697) and a block of cell cycle in B cell line (RAMOS) and MM cell lines (OPM2, LP1). The latter effect is also observed after transduction of cells with a mutated cyclin D1 protein (K112E). This argue for an effect independent of the phosphorylation of pRb. This effect could be mediated by the activation of the DNA binding subunit p65 and c-Rel of NF-kappaB. In the future, we have to look for new binding partners or transcriptional targets of cyclin D1
ALLINNE, Jeanne. "Réorganisation nucléaire et régulation de la transcription dans le lymphome du manteau : Implication du nucléole et de la nucléoline." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA11T071.
Full textBertrand, Sarah. "Séquençage ciblé en tant qu'outil diagnostique et pronostique dans le lymphome à cellules du manteau." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV033.
Full textLymphoma is a cancer of the lymph nodes which are organs in which immune cells, particularly the antibody producing B cells, proliferate and differentiate before circulating in the blood and tissues to fight infection. B cell lymphoid cancers – ‘B cell lymphoma’ arise as a consequence of the occurrence of gene mutations in B cells. By affecting the functions of key B cell genes, these mutations drive the malignant transformation of the affected B cells which then begin to divide abnormally eventually destroying normal lymph node organization and function. The lymph node is divided into distinct micro-anatomical compartments or zones which are called (from the inner to outer most compartment – germinal centre, mantle zone, and marginal zone). B cell lymphoma classification follows this general organization and classifies tumours depending on the compartment of origin of the particular tumour B cell population. This classification thus defines lymphoma according to a ‘histological subtype’ with defined clinic-biological features. Among these subtypes, mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a particularly aggressive form of B lymphoid cancer. This type of lymphoma is characterised by successive relapses and short survival (median is 4 to 5 years), although some patients can show long survival. Predictive biomarkers of this clinical behavior are lacking. This project aims to address this question. More specifically we propose to perform whole ‘exome’ sequencing – i.e. sequencing of all protein coding sections of all known protein coding genes in the genome – of the tumour B cell DNA from patients who show refractory or early relapsing disease compared to patients who show relatively long survival. By doing this genome scale study we hope to identify new gene mutations that can serve as molecular predictors of survival and bring new knowledges in the understanding between genetics and epigenetics in MCL
Alkhaeir, Sawsaneh. "Etude comparative de nouvelles approches thérapeutiques dans le lymphome à cellules du Manteau : utilisation des inhibiteurs de mTOR kinase et BTK." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS432/document.
Full textThe PI3K / AKT / mTOR pathway is the target of Temsirolimus. However, important resistance is observed. We tried to obtain a more important inhibition of PI3K / AKT pathway using two new molecules :- NVP-BEZ 235 (BEZ) which inhibits both mTORC1 and PI3K- AZD8055 (AZD) an inhibitor of mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes. Using different cell lines of MCL, we have shown that the effect of these new inhibitors on cell survival was more important than that of Temsirolimus. This is probably because contrary to Temsirolimus, the two new molecules can inhibit AKT and 4EBP phosphorylation. In the second part of this project we studied the synergy between the m-TOR kinase inhibitors and aracytine (conventional treatment of MCL). We revealed a significant additive effect in MCL cell lines. We demonstrated by Western blot analysis that aracytine inhibits S6 and 4EBP phosphorylation. This may explain the results obtained from this drug association. We then showed that Ibrutinib (an inhibitor of Btk pathway) can induce a significant inhibition of cell survival when combined with aracytine. In this study, Ibrutinib proved antagonist effect to PI3K-AKT-mTOR inhibitors. The mechanisms of these results remain unclear. Finally, we demonstrated an additive effect of Ibrutinib in combination with doxorubicin. We did not obtain the same results when we combined m-TOR inhibitors with doxorubicin. To explain these data, we studied the effect of these drugs on the expression of GSTPi by western blot. This enzyme is known to have an important role in MCL resistance to anthracycline. Importantly, Ibrutinib induced a decrease in the expression of GSTPi but AZD8055, Temsirolimus and NVP-BEZ235 had no effect
Le, Bris Yannick. "Marqueurs moléculaires d’intérêt pronostique et thérapeutique chez les patients atteints de lymphome à cellules du manteau." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT1027.
Full textMantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare disease displaying a great diversity in terms of clinic, biology and response to therapies. Currently, immunochemotherapy and consolidation by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the standard treatment proposed to all younger patients, yet about 10% are refractory while others enjoy long remissions. The development of new prognostic markers could help to adapt a personalized approach of therapeutic strategies. In the first part of this document, fundamental and scientific aspects of this disease are described The second part reports the results obtained in the context of this thesis. The prognostic value of chromosomal copy number anomalies intrinsic to the tumor cells was investigated in 100 MCL patients enrolled for first-line therapy in the LyMa clinical trial. This pan-genomic approach, performed on highly degraded tumoral DNA by SNP-array, allowed to identify that 7p22 gains are associated to a good response is spite of the presence of high-risk anomalies (TP53 or CDKN2A deletions). We also identified that gains of CCND1, corresponding to additional copies of CCND1/IGH rearrangements, are associated to poor response to therapy. These data were confirmed in a second independent cohort of MCL patients. This work has been published..Investigations in progress are also presented. In the same LyMa cohort, the role of CDKN2A and p16INK4 anomalies is being evaluated, in correlation with immunohistochemistry. Overexpression of the p16INK4A protein or homozygous deletion of CDKN2A have been characterized, that could be used as prognostic biomarkers at diagnosis, to predict the patient’s response to first line therapy. Finally, we used a novel approach of transcriptomic analysis by Reverse Transcriptase Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (RT-MLPA), adapted to the degraded nucleic acids of our formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples. Variations intrinsic or extrinsic to the tumor cell have been explored. Quantitative anomalies of monocytes/macrophages, as well as T and NK cells have been observed, in comparison to non-tumoral samples. Other variations have been identified to be associated to aggressive forms of the MCL, in case of p53 anomalies or at relapse. A third part announces projects envisioned in the future. An analysis of the clonality of tumor-infiltrating T-cells should allow to better understand the immune context of MCL. Finally, a combined analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic anomalies at the single cell level could allow to identify new therapeutic targets and new biomarkers for a better-adapted management of patients
Ben, Abdelwahed Bagga Rym. "Les lymphomes primitifs oculo-cérébraux : diagnostic différentiel avec les uvéites et étude de l‘effet thérapeutique d’un anticorps anti-CD20 et du CpG-DNA." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066288.
Full textPrimary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) belongs to the systemic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma family. It can affect meninges as well as cranial, spinal, and peripheral nerves, but most frequently, it develops into the brain and/or eye. Primary cerebral lymphoma (PCL) and primary intraocular lymphoma (PIOL) are highly aggressive malignancies with a dark prognosis. Although the important advances founded from the pathogenesis of extraneural non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, the unique organotropism of PCL/PIOL remains poorly understood. Diagnosis now is facilitated by modern imaging techniques and molecular markers, but remains difficult in particular with PIOL as it is a “uveitis masquerade syndrom”. Moreover, in spite of remarkable progress through methotrexate-based chemotherapy, the majority of patients experience relapses within a few years. Better diagnostic tools are required for earlier diagnosis and monitoring of treatment response, and a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of primary nervous system lymphoma may reveal new therapeutic targets. My PhD project was first to find new cytokine combinations as diagnostic and prognostic markers and then to explore new immunotherapeutic strategies on PIOL and PCL preclinical mouse models. Using vitreous and aqueous humor samples from French and Tunisian patients, we define a new highly discriminative combination of the IL-10/IL-6 and IL-10/IFNγ ratios between PIOL and uveitis patients. Besides, we show an encouraging therapeutic effect of a novel glycoengineered anti-hCD20 antibody in PCL and PIOL murine lymphomas, and intriguing differences in B-cell lymphoma responsiveness to CpG
Touzeau, Cyrille. "BH3 mimétiques ciblant Bcl-2 : évaluation préclinique dans le myélome multiple et le lymphome à cellules du manteau." Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=3a7af974-130b-40bf-beee-f0acbd408292.
Full textInteractions between proteins of the Bcl-2 family determine tumor cell'survival. BH3 mimetics represent a new therapeutic class of small molecules that bind with high affinity to anti-apoptotic proteins, and triggers cell death by releasing pro-apoptotic protein activator of apoptosis. In this study, we evaluated the anti-tumor activity of two BH3 mimetics, ABT-737 (targeting Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL) and ABT-199 (targeting Bcl-2) in multiple myeloma (MM) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). MM and MCL are two B-cell lymphoid malignancies still considcered as incurable. Sensitivity toboth ABT-199 and ABT-263 was found to be very heterogeneous. The relative expression of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 has been shown as the main facto implied in the resistance to BH3 mimetics. The mitochondrial dependence to Bcl-2 analyzed using the functionnal assay BH3 profiling also predicted sensitivity to BH3 mimetics. Interestingly, sensitivity of multiple myeloma cells to ABT-199 was restricted to patients with t(11; 14) translocation, a sub group representing almost 20% of patients. The clinical development of ABT-199 is currently very promising. Biomarkers described in this work (Bcl-2 ratio / Mcl-1 BH3 profiling) should be evaluated in a context of prospective clinical trials
Gonzalez, Santamarta Maria. "Profilage de l'ubiquitylation des protéines dans les cellules résistantes au bortézomib : rôle des enzymes de ubiquitylation." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOU30014.
Full textDisruption of proteostasis is often the cause or consequence of pathologies, including haematological malignancies like Mantle Cell lymphoma (MCL). MCL is an aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma, with a poor rate of survival and frequent relapses after Bortezomib (BTZ) treatment. The two major intracellular degradation pathways, the Ubiquitin-proteasome (UPS) and autophagy-lysosome (ALS) systems, rely on Ubiquitin (Ub) to drive protein degradation acting as a single coordinated network. Using Ub traps (TUBEs) associated to mass spectrometry (MS) to compare the Ub proteome of the BTZ-resistant MCL cell line (ZBR) and its parental BTZ-sensitive counterpart (Z138), the hosting lab found Ub playing a major role in BTZ response/resistance and unveiled a molecular switch from UPS to ALS, describing proteaphagy as a hallmark of resistance. K63 Ub chains and other enzymes were also detected enriched in ZBR in this analysis. We hypothesized that this enrichment could predispose them to activate autophagy and signaling events implicated in MCL cell survival and BTZ resistance, being focused on the identification of mechanism and proteins directly involved. To explore this hypothesis, we used several experimental strategies including the isolation and identification of the Ub proteome, and the used of combinatorial chemical treatments. TRIM24, which is known to regulate the activity of the tumor suppressor p53, was found more enriched in ZBR cells at basal levels. TRIM24 stability is compromised differently after inhibition of the proteasome (BTZ) or autophagy using Bafilomycin A (BafA), in Z138 and ZBR cells suggesting a possible role in UPS-ALS crosstalk. We have used dTRIM24, a validated Proteolysis Targeting Chimeric (PROTAC) to target TRIM24 in our MCL model. Our results show that a combined dTRIM24/ZBR treatment reduces proteasome levels and promotes cooperative apoptotic effects in the ZBR cell line. Interestingly, a dTRIM24 treatment enhanced the formation of K48 and K63 chains and the Ub-associated fraction of p62 and proteasome subunits in ZBR cells. UBR proteins (UBR2, UBR4 and UBR5 found enriched in ZBR) are involved in the regulation of the N-end rule pathway, related to the ZZ domain of the autophagy receptor p62/SQSTM1 under proteotoxic stress conditions. Verteporfin (VTP), one of the most effective p62 inhibitors, strongly induces apoptosis in ZBR cells. However, since VTP also induces ROS (oxygen-containing reactive species), we used an inhibitor of the p62 ZZ domain (XRK3F2) to further explore the role of p62 and its impact on UBR enzymes. We found that XRK3F2 differently affects the stability of UBR enzymes in ZBR compared to Z138 cells. However, the viability of Z138 and ZBR cells was similar, suggesting that changes in protein levels of UBR enzymes are not associated to BTZ resistance and that VTP is a better treatment to enhance apoptosis in ZBR cells. To better understand the response to VTP in BTZ-resistant cells, we collaborated with Hybrigenics to characterise K48 and K63 Ub chain specific nanobodies (now commercialised by Nanotag)
Boukhiar, Mohand-Akli. "Rôle du récepteur à l’antigène des cellules B (BCR) dans la survie des cellules du lymphome du manteau : Implication des facteurs de transcription STAT3 et EGR1." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA132045.
Full textMantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive and incurable malignant lymphoma, representing approximately 5% of non Hodgkin lymphomas. Its hallmark is the translocation t(11:14)q (13;32), leading to overexpression of cyclin Dl. However this chromosomal alteration is not sufficient to induce MCL and recent studies suggest the involvement of antigenic stimulation and B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling in this pathogenesis. In this context, we aimed at identifying in primary MCL cells deregulated signaling pathways downstream of BCR and leading to activation of transcription factors and to increased MCL cell survival. We evidenced a constitutive and BCR-induced phosphorylation of the transcription factor STAT3 resulting from an autocrine IL6 and/or IL10 secretion. Inhibition of the JAK/STAT3 pathway increased spontaneous apoptosis and suppressed BCR-induced cell survival. Moreover, treatment with Bortezomib induced apoptosis and a decrease of both IL6/IL10 secretions and STAT3 phosphorylation. In addition, bortezomib inhibited B-cell receptor-triggered STAT3 phosphorylation and cell survival. To further identify early genes involved in BCR-induced survival, we looked at differential expression of genes upon BCR stimulation and found that BCR engagement also led to a quick and transient induction of EGR1 expression, following by the one of c-Myc. We next evaluated the role of EGR1 in MCL cell survival and showed that inhibition of JNK by SP600125 induced a decrease of both constitutive and BCR-induced EGR1 expression, associated with an increase of apoptosis and a suppression of BCR-induced survival. We also showed that primary MCL cells displayed a constitutive and BCR-induced activation of Src family kinases including LYN and that efficient inhibition of these kinases by dasatinib led to apoptosis through inhibition of the downstream JNK/EGR1 pathway. In conclusion, our study performed on primary MCL lymphocytes evidenced that constitutive and BCRinduced signaling provide important survival signal which can be efficiently inhibited by Bortezomib and Dasatinib. Of interest, our result indicated for the first time that Dasatinib through inhibition of SFK/LYN kinases could be used as a new therapeutic agent in MCL by overcoming pro-survival signal emanating from the BCR
Navarro, López Alba. "Estudi de l'estat mutacional dels gens de les immunoglobulines i heterogeneïtat clínico biològica del linfoma de les cèl•lules del mantell." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/91069.
Full textMantle cell lymphoma is a malignant and heterogeneous disease regarding the clinical, biological and molecular characteristics presented by patients, all of them with the translocation t(11;14) and CCND1 overexpression. Although is considered an aggressive neoplasm some patients follow and indolent clinical course without treatment at the time of diagnosis and long survival. The results of this studies demonstrate that LCM with high mutational load in the immunoglobulins genes (IGHV) (<97% of identity with the germ line) use preferentially specific IGHV gene families, suggesting the presence of antigenic selection process as a mechanism of pathogenesis of this neoplasm and giving importance to the characterization of the B cell receptor. The LCM cases with IGHV mutated genes (M-LCM) present less genomic complexity are preferentially negative for the expression of the transcriptor factor SOX11 and also present lymphadenopathies more frequently compared with the IGHV unmutated cases (U-LCM). Furthermore, the gene expression profile between cases with and without IGHV mutations also shows differential expression of cellular programs related to normal B cell populations maybe related with the ontogeny for both groups. The expression profile of microRNAs also differentiates between two groups of patients with different survival and other molecular characteristics, reinforcing the idea of the presence of two subgroups that belong to the same entity. The correct identification and classification of these patients are relevant for subsequent handling and treatment of the patients.
Moros, Sanz Alexandra. "Bases moleculars de l’activitat antitumoral de la lenalidomida en el limfoma de cèl•lules del mantell." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283881.
Full textMantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an aggressive lymphoid neoplasm characterized by the overexpression of cyclin D1. Clinical responses to lenalidomide have been observed, although its mechanism of action remains partially unknown. We investigated whether the expression and subcellular localization of cyclin D1 and p27KIP1 could identify MCL cases sensitive to lenalidomide, and whether the compound could modulate cyclin D1/p27KIP1 complexes. We found cyclin D1 and p27KIP1 to be coordinately expressed in all the samples tested. Experiments suggested a direct role of cyclin D1 in the regulation of p27KIP1 levels. The nuclear accumulation of both proteins correlated with MCL cell tumorigenicity in vivo, and sensitivity to lenalidomide activity in vitro and in vivo. Lenalidomide mechanism of action relied on cyclin D1 downregulation and disruption of cyclin D1/p27KIP1 complexes, followed by cytosolic accumulation of p27KIP1, cell proliferation arrest, apoptosis, and angiogenesis inhibition, especially in MCL cases with increased tumorigenicity in vivo. Moreover, we analyzed the subcellular localization of p27KIP1 in cell lines. We then compared the nuclear p27KIP1 protein level or the nuclear p27KIP1/cyclin D1 ratio and the percentage of cells in S phase, and observed no correlation between these parameters. Similar results were found in primary cells from patients. Altogether, our results strongly suggest that p27KIP1 or its complex with cyclin D1 may not be involved in the regulation of MCL cell proliferation in vitro. Bortezomib therapy has shown promising clinical activity in MCL, but the development of resistance is common. Immunodeficient mice were engrafted with MCL cell lines with different levels of sensitivity to the drug, followed by gene expression profiling of the tumors. We observed an increased tumorigenicity of bortezomib-resistant MCL cells in vivo, which was associated with plasmacytic differentiation features, like IRF4 upregulation. Lenalidomide was particularly active in this subgroup of tumors targeting plasmacytic differentiation program, thus overcoming bortezomib resistance. Moreover, repression of the IRF4 target gene MYC in bortezomib-resistant cells (by gene knockdown or CPI203, a BET inhibitor), synergistically induced cell death when combined with lenalidomide. In mice, addition of CPI203 to lenalidomide therapy further decreased tumor burden, involving simultaneous MYC and IRF4 downregulation and apoptosis.
Martín, García David. "Caracterització genètica del Limfoma de Cèl·lules del Mantell i la Leucèmia Limfàtica Crònica mitjançant microarrays i tècniques de seqüenciació: noves eines pel diagnòstic i pronòstic." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666789.
Full textThe main goal of study 1 and study of the thesis is the study of different B cell lymphomas using Next Generation Techniques (NGS) that enable us to better diagnose and stratify patients in an accurate way, that could replace techniques such as FISH. In the study 1, we propose a new microarray platform that could stratify Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) patients without using FISH technique. CLL is a heterogeneous disease with a variable clinical course. It has been published different genetic alterations and genomic complexity related with worse prognosis. The aim of study 1 is to design a platform, named qChipHemo, that stratify CLL patients using not only the main 4 alterations (11q, 13q, 17 and trisomy 12), but also other frequently genetic alterations, genomic complexity and chromothripsis. In this study we conclude that the use of qChipHemo allows a better prognostic stratification of CLL patients compared to FISH techniques and we suggest using the platform in the clinical routine. In the study 2, we identified the primary oncogenic alteration in the vast majority of Cyclin D1-negative Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) cases, a MCL subgroup that doesn’t harbour the main reciprocal oncogenic translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) and neither overexpress cyclin D1. Using FISH techniques, we detected CCND2 translocations in 70% of MCL Cyclin D1-negative cases, overexpressing CCND2. The other cases without any apparent translocation by break-apart FISH, overexpress either CCND2, CCND3 or concomitant CCNE1 and CCNE2. By NGS techniques we detected a cryptic insertion of the immunoglobulin IGK or IGL enhancer near CCND3 in 3 cases. We could design specific probes to detect the cryptic insertion using FISH and we detected 16% and 7% of cases with cryptic insertion near CCND3 and CCND2, respectively. In this study, we conclude that using molecular techniques and FISH together we could detect primary oncogenic rearrangement in 93% of MCL Cyclin D1- negative cases. The rearrangement detection allows to better diagnose these cases. To conclude, the use of FISH has limitations in clinical routine. The use of new technologies and the combination of FISH and molecular techniques allow an accurate prognostic and diagnostic in CLL and MCL.