Academic literature on the topic 'Lymphome diffus à grandes cellules B (DLBCL)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Lymphome diffus à grandes cellules B (DLBCL)"
Ndiaye, A., EHD Niang, BF Faye, S. Fall, M. Seck, SA Touré, K. Sarr, et al. "C30: Facteurs pronostiques initiaux et résultats du traitement des lymphomes non hodgkiniens à Dakar." African Journal of Oncology 2, no. 1 Supplement (March 1, 2022): S13—S14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54266/ajo.2.1s.c30.ub2y313ajz.
Full textMahdi, Y., A. Malihy, F. Kettani, I. Alaammari, M. Khmou, S. Touri, L. Rouas, N. Lamalmi, M. El Khorassani, and Z. Alhamany. "Lymphome B inclassable, entre lymphome B diffus à grandes cellules et lymphome de Burkitt." Archives de Pédiatrie 22, no. 6 (June 2015): 661–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2015.03.019.
Full textEly, S. O., B. Nacerdine, and J. Abdou. "P 78 : Lymphome B cutané diffus à grandes cellules." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 143, no. 4 (April 2016): S61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0151-9638(16)30253-8.
Full textMnif, L., M. Medhioub, A. Amouri, L. Chtourou, M. Boudabbous, and N. Tahri. "Lymphome diffus à grandes cellules B primitif du côlon transverse." Acta Endoscopica 42, no. 3 (January 21, 2012): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10190-012-0235-7.
Full textMerindol, Julie, Anne Calleja, Madleen Chassang, and Nihal Martis. "Hypertrophie musculaire isolée révélant un lymphome diffus à grandes cellules B." Revue du Rhumatisme 87, no. 4 (July 2020): 307–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2020.01.021.
Full textMestiri, R., C. Glanowski, P. Attias, M. Billhot, M. L. Dordain-Bigot, S. Lecoules, and T. Carmoi. "Lymphome cutané B diffus à grandes cellules de type membre inférieur." La Revue de Médecine Interne 35 (December 2014): A195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2014.10.346.
Full textde Mascarel, Antoine. "Pathologie splénique. Cas no 7. Lymphome B diffus à grandes cellules." Annales de Pathologie 30, no. 3 (June 2010): 233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annpat.2010.03.011.
Full textBouabdallah, Sonia, Mohamed Lamine Mariko, Jeremy Besson, and Olivier Dellis. "Le rituximab dans le traitement du lymphome diffus à grandes cellules B." médecine/sciences 37, no. 4 (April 2021): 406–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021043.
Full textDufau, J. Ph, E. Chauveau, F. Durand-Dastes, F. Hatier, and Marie Parrens. "Lymphome diffus à grandes cellules B du côlon simulant un carcinome métastatique." Acta Endoscopica 36, no. 2 (April 2006): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03006411.
Full textBonnet, Christophe, Bernard De Prijck, Marie Lejeune, Marie-France Fassotte, Yves Beguin, and Eric Van Den Neste. "Prise en charge du [b]lymphome B[/b] diffus à grandes cellules en 2012." Revue Médicale Suisse 8, no. 351 (2012): 1582–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2012.8.351.1582.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Lymphome diffus à grandes cellules B (DLBCL)"
Boudesco, Christophe. "Expression et rôle d’HSP110 dans le lymphome B diffus à grandes cellules de type activé ou ABC-DLBCL." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCI014.
Full textHeat shock proteins (HSPs) are highly conserved protein across species, and are expressed in all cell type. HSPs are molecular chaperones involved in the folding of newly synthesized or denaturated proteins. HSPs are overexpressed in cancer cells, where they contribute to cancer resistance to chemotherapies. Among HSPs, roles and functions of HSP110 are less described. Interestingly, HSP110 was recently associated with lymphoma aggressiveness in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL). DLBCL is the most lymphoproliferative disease diagnosed in adult (30% of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma). Three main subtypes of DLBCL are described: Activated-B-Cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL), Germinal Center lymphoma (GC-DLBCL), and Primary Mediastinal B Lymphoma (PMBL). ABC-DLBCL is the most aggressive form associated with a poor prognosis. Even if R-CHOP therapies had improve patient’s survival over the last decades, most of patients experiences relapses or treatment resistances. New molecular target are now necessary to treat efficiently these subtypes.My PhD work has highlighted the role of HSP110 in the NFkB signaling pathway, which is an oncogenic pathway in ABC-DLBCL. First, we show that HSP110 is overexpressed in ABC-DLBCL patient sample. We also show an interaction between HSP110 and Myd88 L265P, that is an oncogenic protein responsible for NFkB pathway activation. Consequently, HSP110 stabilizes Myd88 L265P, leading to a sustain NFkB pathway activation in lymphoma cells, and promoting ABC-DLBCL cell survival and proliferation.Finally, our team recently characterized the first known HSP110 inhibitors. I took the opportunity to test these putative inhibitors in my study. My results suggest that these compounds have similar effects than siRNA or shRNA inhibition of HSP110 on ABC-DLBCL survival. This result provide a ground for future in vivo testing of chemical inhibitors of HSP110.In conclusion, my work highlight HSP110 as a potential therapeutic target in ABC-DLBCL
Bentayeb, Hafidha. "Résistances/sensibilisations aux anti-CD20 (rituximab) dans les lymphomes diffus à grandes cellules B (DLBCL)." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0072/document.
Full textDiffuse large B cell Lymphomas (DLBCL) are the most aggressive and heterogeneous biological and clinical form of non-Hodgkin lymphomas in adults. Although more than 50% of patients can be cured with standard therapy R-CHOP (combining the CHOP chemotherapy to the anti-CD20 as rituximab) 30 to 40% of patients exhibit primary refractory disease or relapse after initial response to therapy, determining morbidities and significant mortality related to the limited number of treatment options. The aim of this thesis was focussed on therapeutic resistances of these lymphomas, notably those of rituximab. In the first part of this thesis, we have evaluated the role of endogenous factor signaling, the neurotrophins (NTs), in DLBCL cell survival and sensitivity to the cytotoxicity of rituximab. We showed first that a high expression of neurotrophines (NGF, BDNF) and their high (Trk) and low (p75NTR) affinity receptors was often found in tumor B cells of DLBCL patients. Results obtained in vitro, on human cell lines of DLBCL, but also in vivo (xenografts) showed evidence of a survival BDNF/TrkB/p75NTR axis that can interfere with the efficacy of immunotherapy. This axis promotes survival of tumor cells and may also participate in rituximab resistance in regulating CD20 expression at the surface of exosomes. Indeed, these microvesicles, secreted in large amounts by the tumoral B cells, express the CD20 and would be involved in the therapeutic escape acting as decoy receptors upon rituximab exposure. In the second part of the thesis, we evaluated in DLBCL the potential role of new oncogenic targets, PHBs proteins and the initiation factor of translation eIF4A. To this end, we used one of their ligands, a synthetic flavagline named FL3. We showed that FL3 determines a strong apoptosis in vitro on DLBCL cell lines and in vivo on tumors induced in mice (xenografts). Our works have clarified the molecular mechanisms, demonstrating involvement of PHBs, in correlation with ERK1/2 activation, and eIF4F complex formation and activity. Preliminary data obtained in patient biopsies showed a high expression of PHB1 in tumor B cells that may be decisive for cell survival and patient outcome lymphomas.Overall, present results show evidence of new survival and rituximab escape mechanisms in DLBCL, that should allow to identify new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for alternative therapeutic options
Arnaud, Nicolas. "Les lymphomes B diffus à grandes cellules de type activé : rôle de NF-κB et c-Myc." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0105/document.
Full textNot only Burkitt lymphoma (BL) with the translocation of MYC, but also diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) by other mechanisms (mutation, amplification, promoter dysregulation…) are associated with dysregulation of c-Myc, the master transcription factor for proliferation. DLBCL’s are classified in two subgroups: “Germinal center B-cell” (GCB) without and “activated B-cell” (ABC) with constitutive NF-κB activation. This constitutive activation of NF-κB can be the result of genetic alterations (MYD88, A20, TRAF2, and TRAF5) or the activation of B-cell receptor or CD40. These features raise the question of the synergy of action between NF-κB and c-Myc in ABC-DLBCL. We analyzed the effect of a continuous activation of c-Myc in a context of over-activation of NF-κB by several inductors. Our results show that overexpression of c-Myc in the context of induction of NF-κB, i) by EBV latency III program, provides a selective advantage to those cells (gene expression in favor of a high metabolism, intense proliferation and protection against apoptosis), ii) by TLR9 (in vivo and in vitro model) increases the survival and proliferation of B lymphocytes of λc-Myc mice (increase of activated B cells, splenomegaly, increased B cells proliferation, modification of tumor microenvironment), and iii) by CD40, induces a very aggressive B lymphomagenesis in CD40/Myc double transgenic mice, the tumors have a phenotype close to ABC-DLBCL. These results suggest that c-Myc is an NF-κB co-transforming event in aggressive lymphomas with an activated phenotype by NF-κB, such as ABC-DLBCL
Moreira, Collares Davi. "An alternative way to look at diffuse large B-cell lymphoma : the impact of frequent engagement of ReIB NF-κB subunit on cell survival and patient outcome." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCB019.
Full textNF-κB transcription factors play critical role in cell proliferation, cell survival and the physiopathology of numerous cancers. Deregulation of the classical NF-κB pathway is known to be involved in at least the ABC subset of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, the activation status of RelB NF-κB alternative pathway subunit and its role remain unclear. We have demonstrated a frequent engagement of RelB in human DLBCL-derived cell lines. RelB activation protected cells from DNA damage and apoptosis induced by doxorubicin, the main drug in DLBCL treatment. RelB also controlled the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein cIAP2. In a cohort of 66 de novo DLBCL patients, we have directly assessed the DNA binding activity of all NF-κB subunits by EMSA coupled with supershift. RelB activation was present in 66.6% of cases regardless of ABC or GCB classification and was an independent predictor of worse outcome. RelB activation status by EMSA allowed the definition of a RelB gene expression signature that was able to confirm RelB’s negative impact on patient outcome when extended to a larger cohort. Altogether, our study indicates that RelB is a potential new biomarker for DLBCL and sheds light on its important role in DLBCL cell biology
Prévaud, Léa. "Rôle de la sous-unité c-Rel NFkB dans les Lymphômes B Diffus à Grandes Cellules du Centre Germinatif (GCB-DLBCLs) : établissement d'un modèle murin préclinique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LIMO0108.
Full textThe transcription factor Rel/NF-kB includes 5 subunits (SU), p50, p52, c-Rel, RelA and RelB which associate into dimers. NF-κB is at the heart of the ontogeny of mature B lymphocytes in the germinal centers (GC) for c-Rel and RelB and during plasma cell differentiation for RelA. Diffuse large cell lymphoma (DLBCL) represent more than 80% of aggressive B-cell lymphomas. We have published that NF-kB SUs must be taken into account differentially, such that RelB is a marker of poor prognosis, RelA is the SU of the ABC molecular subtype (activated B cell) and cRel that of GCB (germinal center B cell)-DLBCL with a novel clean transcriptomic signature. This project consists of understanding mechanistically how c-Rel induces the transformation of a GC B lymphocyte. We have established a new mouse model of c-Rel overexpression (with YFP) in some CG B lymphocytes (tdTomato-AID-Creert2) and are testing the clonal emergence of a tumor. The originality of this inducible model relies in the fact that it makes it possible to follow the competition between the B of the GCs on expressed c-Rel (tdTomato and YFP) compared to their normal counterpart (tdTomato)
Diaz, Herrero Alba. "Characterization of Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Human Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASL057.
Full textDiffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most prevalent subtype of non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma worldwide, characterized by an abnormal proliferation of mature B cells. It is an aggressive B-cell malignancy for which the current therapeutic strategies are still insufficient. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is the dynamic network of cells and all elements surrounding and interacting with the tumor. It plays an important role in cancer development, treatment response, and patient survival. Consequently, investigating the TME in DLBCL patients is crucial to discover the mechanisms leading to relapse and identify prognostic biomarkers. However, its diffuse tissue structure presents a challenge in elucidating the cellular organization and communication within the TME. The objective of my Ph.D. thesis is to conduct a comprehensive multimodal characterization of the immune cells within the DLBCL tumor microenvironment.To facilitate access to human samples, I developed and implemented an ethically approved clinical research protocol and a circuit of tissue and blood samples from patients with DLBCL treated at Saint Louis hospital, ensuring that the patient cohort reflects the heterogeneity of the disease.First, I performed a deep characterization of T lymphocytes, with special focus on describing their role within the DLBCL tissue. Indeed, Tumor-infiltrating T-cells (TILS) are key players in the NHL TME, presenting different subtypes and cell states. I apply multiparametric flow cytometry and high-dimensional spectral cytometry to investigate the complex landscape of T diversity in DLBCL biopsies, as well as their communication patterns with other immune cells in the tissue. The unsupervised analysis approach identified unexpected T-cell subtypes at a protein level, compared to tissue control and other lymphoproliferative disorders. Furthermore, the ligand-receptor expression analysis enabled the cell-cell communication study of those T-cell subpopulations within the TME context. Second, I aimed to characterize transcriptomic immune landscapes at a large scale within DLBCL tissue. However, RNA sequencing technologies characterize isolated cells from dissociated tissues with a loss of spatial context. I applied spatial transcriptomics, a cutting-edge technology that enables gene expression mapping in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples of DLBCL biopsies, thus preserving their morphological information. I identified distinct anatomically restricted gene expression profiles in DLBCL samples, defying the historical notion of DLBCL diffuse architecture. These profiles can be classified into ecosystems that differ in cellular composition, functional patterns, and neighborhood characteristics. Moreover, their spatially resolved signatures classify patients with different overall survival revealing the prognostic potential of these spatial identities.Third, I evaluated the effects of altering the communication between NK cells and malignant B cells in DLBCL. I performed a functional in vitro assessment of a blocking antibody developed by the pharmaceutical company Servier. The functional assays demonstrated the effect of the molecular candidate in co-culture settings by improving cytotoxic functions of NK cells against tumor cells. These findings highlight the importance of targeting the interaction between effector cells and malignant B cells to develop effective therapies for DLBCL.This multidisciplinary project carried out on human samples provides a deep understanding of the heterogeneity of immune cells in DLBCL microenvironment at a protein and transcriptomic level while considering their spatial organization. Hence, this project holds significant therapeutic potential, by gaining insights into the disease heterogeneity and its impact on clinical outcome. This project could eventually lead to the discovery of new potential biomarkers and effective therapeutic strategies for DLBCL patients
Dubois, Sonia. "Caractérisation de nouveaux régulateurs de l'activation lymphocytaire et de la lymphomagenèse." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA11T033/document.
Full textThe diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non Hodgkinien lymphoma. Two main different entities composed the DLBCL : the Activated B Cell-like subtype (ABC DLBCL) witch is the most aggressive and associated with a poor survival prognostic, and the Germinal-Center B Cell subtype (GCB DLBCL). Unlike the GCB DLBCL, ABC DLBCL are characterized by a genetic signature similar to activated B lymphocytes stimulated by their antigen receptor (BCR, B cell receptor) which results from mutations accumulation. As a consequence, ABC DLBCL survival and proliferation requires the constitutive activation of NF-κB transcription factors. Because NF-κB has pleiotropic effect on different tissues, strategies aiming at targeting NF-κB heterodimers might have deleterious consequences on an organism.My project focuses on identifying new modulators involved in antigen receptor mediated NF-κB activation in physiological and pathological condition.We first performed a mass spectrometry analysis and identified the LUBAC (Linear Ubiquitin Chain Assembly Complex) as a new regulator of antigen receptor mediated a NF-κB ctivation and ABC DLBCL survival. Then, we screened a library of one thousand two hundred chemical compounds on DLBCL viability and identified one compound selectively toxic in vitro for the ABC DLBCL subtype. This compound induced ABC DLBCL apoptosis without affected NF-κB signaling. In the future, this compound could be used as a new therapeutic compound for ABC DLBCL
Aitamer, Marine. "Etude de la production de petites vésicules extracellulaires (dont les exosomes) dans les Lymphomes Diffus à Grandes Cellules B (DLBCL), influence de la voie BDNF/TrkB et impact sur la sensibilité des cellules tumorales aux anti-CD20." Thesis, Limoges, 2020. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/d85d9c4c-cc57-4ab9-85be-dc07f311fd84/blobholder:0/2020LIMO0044.pdf.
Full textDiffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is one of the most aggressive and common non-Hodgkin B lymphomasin adults with two major biologically and clinically subgroups (GCB and ABC). Despite the therapeutic advances provided by R-CHOP immunochemotherapy (combination of an anti-CD20, rituximab, with CHOP chemotherapy), 30 to 40% of patients escape or are refractory to treatment. Recent data show that small extracellular vesicles, “small Evs”, released by DLBCL cells carry the CD20 antigen playing as a "decoy receptor" for immunotherapy. The objective of this thesis was to study comparatively the production of these “small EVs” including exosomes, by GCB and ABC cell lines, as well as their role in the escape of tumor cells from complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) of rituximab. We have further extended the team's previous work in analyzing the role of the BDNF/TrkB pathway in this process. In this context, production of “small Evs” and their CD20 level were studied in cells treated or not with a TrkB agonist, 7,8-DHF. No significant difference in size and concentration of these vesicles of GCB and ABC type lines was observed. The level of CD20 in “small Evs” was correlated with CD20 surface expression in parental cells, independently of the DLBCL subtype. Interestingly, higher expression of CD20 within these vesicles and the concentration of "small Evs” were found in cultures treated with 7,8-DHF compared to control cultures. We demonstrated in vitro and in vivo (SUDHL4 xenograft in SCID mice) that combination of autologous or heterologous “small Evs” with rituximab protects tumor cells and tumors from the rituximab cytotoxicity. In addition, protection was significantly improved when ”small Evs” were produced by cells treated with 7,8-DHF. Finally, a preliminary study was initiated on the clinical significance of plasma “small Evs” including exosomes, and their CD20 level in patients with DLBCL compared to healthy volunteers (VS). We show for the first time in DLBCL an increase in their peripheral concentration compared to VS. Altogether, our results confirm in vivo the role of “small Evs” in DLBCL cell evasion from immunotherapy that could be modulated by environmental factors as shown in the present study for BDNF/TrkB pathway. Finally, they argue that “small Evs” incliding exosomes could be used as non-invasive biomarkers of tumor burden and expression of therapeutic targets such as CD20, for disease monitoring and therapeutic orientation
Galand, Claire. "Etude de la présence et du rôle des lymphocytes Th17 dans le micro-environnement des lymphomes B murins." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00650093.
Full textDubanet, Lydie. "Neurotrophines, survie cellulaire et microenvironnement : cas du lymphome diffus à grandes cellules B." Limoges, 2013. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/50cc5bfc-fe44-48fb-adac-8e0f3d43b95c/blobholder:0/2013LIMO310J.pdf.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Lymphome diffus à grandes cellules B (DLBCL)"
Thieblemont, C., M. D. Venon, C. Benet, J. Brière, and N. Mounier. "Lymphome diffus à grandes cellules B." In Actualités thérapeutiques dans les lymphomes, 65–81. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0371-5_5.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Lymphome diffus à grandes cellules B (DLBCL)"
Dulong, A., P. Trensz, N. Weingertner, R. Herbrecht, JC Lutz, and F. Bornert. "Gestion d'extractions dentaires chez un patient présentant un lymphome B diffus à grandes cellules du sinus maxillaire." In 65ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20176502020.
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