Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lutte dans la presse'
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Cohen, Franck. "La difficile insertion de la législation pénale sur la lutte contre le racisme dans la loi sur la presse." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010295.
Full textKervella, Amandine. "Les discours de la presse française sur le terrorisme perpétré dans le cadre du conflit israélo-palestinien et du conflit tchétchène, face à la "guerre contre le terrorisme"." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_kervella_a.pdf.
Full textThis thesis examines the influence of "war against terrorism" on the speeches of French press on terrorism taking place in the context of Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the Chechen conflict. His goal is to highlight the symbolic standards structuring these speeches, and their developments. The first part of the thesis focuses first on terrorism and on the link between terrorism and media. In a second time this part studies the consequences of the September 11 attacks on the definition of terrorism but also on how to fight against this form of violence. The second part speaks about the importance of the discussion on religious matters in the context of "war against terrorism. " It focuses first controversy developed on Islam, its nature and its relationship to violence and terrorism. She then questioned the place of religion in both conflicts studied. The third part proposes the study of a body press on attacks during the two conflicts. The study is being conducted through an analysis of discourse based on the theory of AJ. Greimas. This body is composed of 45 newspaper articles, statements in Le Monde, Le Figaro and Liberation, involving attacks between 2000 and 2004
Chikhoun, Laurent. "David Low, ou la question de l'indépendance d'un caricaturiste britannique engagé dans la lutte contre Adolf Hitler (1933-1945)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040019.
Full textMore than the expression of a style in the art of political cartoons during the twentieth century, David Low, British cartoonist, New-Zealander by birth, set up himself as a conscience against the rise of the risks of totalitarianism in Europe and in the rest of the world. His role as committed artist is inscribed on the political history of contemporary Great-Britain. The study of this research is organized into two main thrusts. On the one hand, beyond the reading and the interpretation both of the image and the representation in Low’s cartoons, it analyses the relationship between the artist and the political power, from the 1930’s and the emergence of National Socialism in Germany, to the final victory of the Allies against the Third Reich, in May, 1945. On the other hand, it studies the role of the cartoonist as an artistic “freedom fighter”, both in his own country, against the effects of the “appeasement” policies, and on the international scene in his fight against the Axes. How did this kind of objection start? What were its main characteristics? How was his opposition organized? What was its evolution during the decade of “cold peace” and during the war? Thus, the aim will be to precise the nature and the importance of the environment in which the artist worked during more than fifteen years, and to estimate the reality of the constraints he had to face, in his fight against Hitler and National Socialism
Canneval, Jacques. "Le traitement, dans la presse écrite, de la violence politique en Guadeloupe de 1979 à 1989." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030091.
Full textBetween 1979 and 1989, the region covering the French West Indies and Guyana, and in particular Guadeloupe, experienced a decade of violence. 284 bomb attacks were committed in these countries, i.e. slightly more than 10% of the 2,616 attacks carried out throughout French territory between 1973 and 1980. Two “terrorist” organizations successively claimed responsibility for these acts of violence: the Liberation Army Group (G.L.A.) and the Caribbean Revolutionary Alliance. The aim of this “armed struggle” was to “incite” the French government to grant national independence to its last strongholds in the West Indies and South America. This dissertation, entitled “How the written press dealt with the political violence in Guadeloupe between 1979 and 1989”, focuses on questioning the discursive strategy implemented by national and regional newspapers for reporting the violence in a country where a political theory on assimilation was brought into play. In its first part, this work, which is based on the actantial model, concentrates on highlighting the major phases in the “departmentalization” formula, which imposed itself over time as the political framework that would be used to regulate public life in overseas departments. In its second part, it emphasizes in detail the long historic process which led to the aforementioned violent events. These are analyzed in the third part through a contrastive study of the reference daily – Le Monde, with the nationalistic newspaper – the Journal Guadeloupéen and by analyzing the content. The results of this work are twofold: 1) the phenomenon of political violence is addressed in its theoretical and practical functioning; following an in-depth enquiry, the basic truths are brought to the fore for this troubled period. 2) the contrastive relationship, the lexical and thematic analysis uncovers the “substance” used by the newspapers for establishing their claims
Gossan, Logbou. "Les luttes des syndicats de Côte-d'Ivoire à travers la presse écrite locale : 1944-1958." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30002.
Full textConsidered as a neans of information on trade union matters for african workers, the writen press of the colonial era exercise some influence in the pewer struggle through its laudatory comments or critics or moreso through the fate it reserves workers. This study deals with the socio-professional groups comprising salaried workers in the public, mixed and private sectors. It is supported by newpapers bearing general information and by union bulletins printed in the ivory coast between 1944 and 1958. The approach is a reflection on press contribution within the framework of trade union claims and its method is a precise one : inventory of existing newspapers ; inventory of articles dealing with trade union problems published in these papers and which constitutes the corpus ; analysis of the thematic content of press coverage of these problems. It can also be considered as a contribution to studies of different themes concerning the press in the ivory coast
Ton, That Nguyen Khac Thiem. "Direction culturelle-idéologique et transition sociale: essai sur les rôles des médias imprimés dans les luttes hégémoniques au Vietnam, 1860-1975." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213575.
Full textElastal, Abdelaziz. "Evolution des moyens de lutte palestinienne à travers la presse." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020044.
Full textElastal, Abdelaziz. "Evolution des moyens de lutte palestinienne à travers la presse." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597490n.
Full textDupuis, Pascal. "Ego, lutte, image." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010639.
Full textBeringer, Hubert. "Habitat 67 dans la presse architecturale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010577/document.
Full textHabitat 67 is a residential complex of 158 modular apartments, designed by Moshe Safdie, and built in Montreal for the 1967 World Exhibition. Preliminary explorations of its unprecedentedly abundant, widespread and long-lasting coverage in the architectural press had revealed enigmatic synchronicity with the rise and fall of megastructure, ending in death and mourning of the whole Modern Movement. Taking advantage of theories of reception, this study is a methodical and exhaustive survey of the specialised mediatisation of Habitat 67, in itself and in its own context, aiming to establish the autonomy and critical historiographic impact of the phenomenon. After a methodological introduction, the report opens with a prologue unveiling early, academic related, self-training of Safdie as an analyst of editorial policies and their relationship to modern architecture. This portrait of a student pioneering in reception studies by militant commitment is giving brand new and much deeper understanding of the still historiographically vivid «student project that got built» diagnosis emitted in 1967 by critic Reyner Banham. The essay is then structured along the chronological succession of architectural projects and objects to which the media coverage is supposed to refer to, starting with thesis project of 1961. Safdie’s formerly published analysis of editorial policies appears to be fully integrated in the original design as well as in its mediatisation strategy, resulting in lasting and international diffusion as a highly relevant avant-garde feature, providing a progressive dimension to the capitalistic media-favourite «New Montreal Skyline», until 1963. [...]
Zaim, Hala. "La néologie dans la presse écrite française." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030113.
Full textThe study of neologisms has allowed us to realise that the creation of new terms is important for several reasons. Not only does it present the dynamic of speech and language, in general by highlighting its perpetual evolution. But is also crosses various fields such as vocabulary, grammar, the study of linguistics and sociolinguistics, in several ways. In the first part we have studied the reasons of this evolution; namely the inherent reasons, those that are concerned with the mechanisms of language itself; and the external reasons which come from society and the general context. It is in the second part concerning the morphosemantic study of neologisms that we have undertaken the analyse of new terms. The systematization of definitier criterion and placing them in their hierarchal position allowed us to draw out the regularities and thus determine the various steps governing word formation processes. The morphosemantic study of neologisms and the comparison of diverse word formation procedures, allowed us to extend our study to the comparison of 4 newspapers (liberation, le monde, le fugaro and l'humanite) remaning within the framework of a sociolinguistique study. Thus we were able to establish that the language of the press which by its concern both with communication and condensation resorts very after to neologisms and to the fact that itself being a product of mass communication can't escape from the constraint of novelty : that of ideas which engender words
Ferrali, Jean-François. "La catastrophe de Bhopal dans la presse." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR1M190.
Full textAlami, Aroussi Sanaà. "La publicité dans la presse écrite marocaine." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H033.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the advertising language in the Moroccan press. The question is to place in a prominent position the written French function in a special sociolinguistic system, as well as the variation of its use according to social groups. Next, we try to describe the stylistic characteristics, and to present the most outstanding and significant figures of speech, through which the advertisement work is to bring together stylistic with the poetical language. An analysis of the principal facts of statement through the report of the different agents, as the different meanings of tense connected to the enunciation, allows us to estimate the mastery of transmitter in the meaning production. At last, we try to bring out the different validities conveyed by the Moroccan advertising and its ideological implications in being sometimes for them an instrument of transmission
Romedenne, Jean. "La presse française de l'informatique." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020026.
Full textThis thesis is about a typology and morphology of the french computer press, with analysis of its hybridations on the same way than computer technology
Gamba, Béatrice. "La mort et les morts dans la presse : étude sémiologique de la presse quotidienne française." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020135.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of newspaper's discourse about death of public persons. They are two parts. The first concern the discourse about death itself : univocs or equivocs, the words of death let appear the propensity and the strategy in the use and the elaboration of a litteral or metaphorical vocabulary by every paper (first chapter) the being of death in time (date), space (place), and its reasons (causes) are also decipher (second chapter). All these elements reveal a conception of death (third chapter), showing that death bring forth sense. The second part realise a portrait of dead himself: the way of his designation in the narrative of his life are study alone (first chapter) and, after, in relation with the words of his death (second chapter). It follows from this study that, in every way, the discourse use reality, dreams and mythology, giving to its language ritual and political function
Waldinger-Tillement, Brigitte. "E. Marlitt, son reflet dans la presse allemande (1865-1990) : problématique de la réception de l'auteur dans la presse périodique." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN21001.
Full textThis popular writer, born in Thüringen, belongs to the XIXth century feminine literature. The success she obtains when her novels were published in serial numbers in the family periodical “Die Gartenlaude" aroused many reactions. If the readers were enthusiastic as she made dream and tried to make women's condition better, the literary critics express a more balanced opinion. Marlitt was not a very well-known even if a fex studies have been written about her. She was praised, and then despised. In 1949, the Thüringen became an eastern "land" and all evidence of her had to disappear. Her work was downgraded as "trivialliteratur". On the occasion of remembrance festivities linked to Marlitt's life, the press devoted a number of articles about this writer's image whose name has become a legend. So have her novels which, no doubt, remind of fairy tules. Cinderella, sleeping beauty, the ugly duckling, all names and titles which remind us of her as well as her heroines. Shall we keep of her the biased image given by the periodical press through expressions used to strike the readers or shall we allow her to be acknowledged as a true writer? A new attempt to assess her that began a fex years ago seems. Indeed, to obtain the opposite result. Marlitt has become a touristic cult object and her career as a writer semmes to be forgotten
Déjean, Nathalie. "Les pyréthrines dans la lutte contre les poux." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P082.
Full textDenis, Véronique. "L'interview dans la presse écrite : Une interaction représentée." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUEL091.
Full textFandie, Soliman Claudon Francis. "Image de la Syrie dans la presse française." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2008. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0416602.htm.
Full textThèse uniquement consultable au sein de l'Université Paris 12 (Intranet). Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. : 178 réf.
Pommier, Nathalie-Aurélia. "Photojournalisme et agences photographiques dans les années trente en France /." Paris : N.-A. Pommier, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb350853807.
Full textLeclerc, Isabelle Abret Helga. "L' économie et les finances dans la presse magazine en France et en Allemagne Etude comparative par /." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2003/Leclerc_Courbot.Isabelle.LMZ0303_1.pdf.
Full textMoucketou-Moucketou, Olivier. "L'information internationale dans la presse francophone d'Afrique : Gabon-Cameroun, 1990-1996 : essai de comprehension des messages des agences." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30063.
Full textThe author of this thesis, who started his work in 1993 and attended his viva on december 12th 1997, intends to analyse the treatment of international news in the french-speaking press of africa. His research focuses on two countries, gabon and cameroon. In order to carry out such a task, the author made up a sample with six newspapers representative of the media in both countries : (l'union, la relance, la cle, gabon libre) for gabon ; (cameroon tribune and le messager) for cameroon. The first part deals with the conditions of production. This study proves that people, in the gabonese and the cameroonian press industry, work in a hard universe (as far as the public media are concerned), and even sometimes in miserable conditions (as far as the private media are concerned). The second part, whit analyses the content of newspapers, reveals a sharp abundance of national news compared to international. Such a lack of international content can be connected to three factors : first, some newspapers consider coverage of national events to be the most important thing; second, most people are illiterate, which reduces the number of readers ; third, the national press agencies haven't got room for manoeuvre because of the monopoly of both france-press agency and reuter. Each of those news agencies competes with each other at the international level and has a near impregnable sphere of influence in africa ; the fpa rules over news reporting of french-speaking countries, whereas reuter takes charge of english-speaking countries. This monopolistic situation often prevents national news agencies from signing new contracts of subscription with other international news agencies. Before making suggestions that might improve the results of both gabonese and cameroonian papers, the author stresses the importance of the role of african intellectuels in order to reach many objectives. Besides, he appeals to western intellectuals who seem to him to be the most reliable partners for tomorrow's africa
Checri, Bailly Carole. "La publicité dans un monde multiculturel : spécifiquement dans la presse écrite libanaise." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H019.
Full textThe multiculturalism which characterises Lebanese advertising in the written press, is a mixture of Lebanese identity (innately Arabic) with distinctive western influences. This advertising conveys symbols belonging to Lebanese culture as well as those understood worlwide. The usage is mainly French, to a lesser extent English and rather less Arabic. It therefore mirrors the multilingual capability of Lebanese citizens. In eliminating social, cultural and religious differences, it reflects an image solely of an upper class. It displays a westernised style of living as much as a Lebanese one, while showing characters and settings with specific Lebanese reference. Given the particular wording of lebanese advertisements, a dialectic is established between that language and the universal language used for publicity
David, Éric. "La lutte dans l'oeuvre d'Auguste Dupouy., une énergie créatrice." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0027/document.
Full textAuguste Dupouy was one of the central figures of Brittany’s literature in the first half of the twentieth century. Ris works combine academic writing — biographies and general studies in literature — and more personal writing such as novels. short stories and tourist guide books. in which Brittany is a central element. How do Dupouy’s two distinct literary activities converge? Although Dupouy pictured himself as a conventional character , this writer believes that his work is entirely built on the themes ofstruggle and fight. Whether it be social or territorial disputes or the struggle of passions, urges and desires, Dupouy’s work can only be understood through the clashing of one man’s will against another’s. The present study intends to expose how this motif is interlaced in the text, how it is developped and how it bears the source ofcreative energy.Dupouy’s literary writing reveals and implements a fundamental tension, which finds its expression in struggle. Geographic space is subject to struggle: boundaries are besieged and teiritories are resisting. The men he admired and vhose biographies he chose to write were controversial characters for whose cases he conducted the defence. Tn his fiction, the narrative is based on the desire for domination and the ensuing dramatic consequences.When reading Auguste Dupouy’s workwe immerse ourselves in a bygone world—the days of Bretons in traditional costumes. sailing ships and black bread. Yet the richness ofhis writing confers him a real place in the history ofliterature: reading him gives us some keys to a better understanding of our society and. above alt, as he imparts his complex vision ofman, he partakes in art’s great project fathoming the human soul
Piffaut, Vincent. "Rôle du biologiste dans la lutte contre l'infection hospitalière." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR1M030.
Full textBaugas, Valérie Stalder Jean-François. "Les répulsifs utilisés dans la lutte contre les moustiques." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/PHbaugas.pdf.
Full textHedjazi, Paritchehreh Shahsavand Baghdadi. "L'image de la révolution iranienne dans la presse française." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10042.
Full textBenson, Shan. "Problématique de la critique littéraire dans la presse contemporaine." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611820n.
Full textSaquet, Cathy. "Sans-abri dans "le Times", "le Sunday Times" et "le Monde" : 1988-2001 : réflexion sur les modes d'oblitération du politique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32059.
Full textUsing an interactionnist approach of social problems and an analysis of content, the thesis compares the press coverage of the homeless issue in "The Time", "The Sunday Times" and "Le Monde" during the period 1988-2001. It examines the emergence of the theme in the newspapers, its quantitative importance and the various angles which are privileged. Various tables sum up the specificities of each newspaper ; they classify the articles according to their genre, their sources, the type of illustrations used. The newspapers social discourse is analysed through their reactions to mendicity and through their conceptions of social aid. The thesis also compares their explanations for housing issues, of situations of poverty and their expectations toward politics. It distinguishes different forms of neglect from politics which can bring the newspapers to privilege the evocation of the "roofless" to the detriment of structural difficulties. The research asks the question of the place of the homeless as persons with full citizenship status. Are they considered only as persons who have to be helped and pitied upon or as individuals who have political opinions and claims to uphold ?
Boulmot, Françoise. "La violence scolaire (1970-2006) : entre presse grand public et presse militante du milieu éducatif." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0020.
Full textSchool violence former issue remains a burning issue and is a society in itself. The polysemy of the terms and forms of school violence deserves to be analyzed and the media discourse should be decrypted. Our study focuses on changes in the frequency and content of newspaper articles in the newspaper Le Monde and activists in three publications of the education between 1970 and 2006. A comparative analysis identifies the relationship between the media selected, and creates ways to treat the same event
Leclerc-Courbot, Isabelle. "L'économie et les finances dans la presse magazine en France et en Allemagne : étude comparative." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Leclerc_Courbot.Isabelle.LMZ0303_1.pdf.
Full textNazé, Ghislain. "Les images du protestantisme et de l'anglicanisme dans "La Libre Belgique" de 1945 à 1985 : étude de l'information religieuse dans un quotidien confessionnel." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040320.
Full textThe Belgian roman catholic daily paper, La Libre Belgique, reflects a perception of Protestantism and of its theological variant Anglicanism which varies with time and with changes in the societal context. The postwar years are marked by an initial attitude of distrust; but during the 1950's, Roman Catholic ecumenism develops parallel to the protestant ecumenical movement, and heralds a time of mutual discovery. This is to evolve into an era of mutual recognition with and subsequent to the second Vatican council. At this time, we witness the appearance of high, broad and low church movements as well as the presence of ecumenical trends in both the protestant and the catholic world. The Libre Belgique will give these various ecumenical movements public coverage. Thus, religious information will evolve into a subset of general information, and religious globalization will find its rightful place alongside other forms of interest at a global scale
Pertusa, Laurent. "Les faits divers à la une : traitement technique et enjeux idéologiques." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30035.
Full textThis research work aims at studying the transformation of news items within the daily written press. These items often get rid of their status of subordinate information to become front page news. The present study aims at highlighting the various devices used by editors in a view to promoting these news items. Such devices belong to the technical press itself, but also to more general technical devices of the narration. Thus, being enhanced this way, the news item evolves into an eye-catching piece of information for the reader. From this point of interest, both the editor and the reader create an exchange relationship between each other, which conveys elements other than mere information, since this relationship often develops in social, political and moral values. The press leads the readerinto taking part in it thanks to more or less visible devices. Hence, they overstep the anecdote and the news item discloses its own inherent functions. Wether it may be a foreword, an example or even a catharsis, everything stands on a social background. This news item is indeed deeply rooted in society and the recognition as well as the promotion of it testify to its importance both as a social event and as a factor of social link. In society the news item finds its legitimation. And one may understand easier the interest that springs from it and which is justified in the end
Dakhlia, Jamil. "Histoire de la presse de télévision en France de 1950 à 1995." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA039.
Full textAs far as audience and profits are concerned, tv magazines are the most flourishing elements of french press. Thus, the time had come to assess their part in the general history of french journalism as well as in popular culture. The first part of this work relates their dramatic boom from 1950 to 1995 and examines their intellectual and material production costs in order to explain their extraordinary profits. Relying on various interviews of tv magazines executives, the second part develop a sociological approach of those professionals, describing their specific rites and rythms. The third part is a discursive analysis of seven magazines. To assert its influence, each of them has to maintain a special relationship with the reader. It gives its own conditioned access to tv messages and in the same time increases and builds up the reactions of the viewers. Thanks to the letters column, in particular, real publics of + tv-readers ; take shape and get self- acquainted. Beyond this agora function, some magazines supposedly stand for audience and lobby tv authorities. The fourth part investigates about the collapsing power of french tv magazines at the end of the eighties : the sale of the biggest french tv channel, tf1, in 1986-1987 makes room to new financial and commercial links between tvs and magazines. As far as most columnists are concerned, those links mean extra duties and frustrations
Saïdi, Sarah. "Le journalisme de communication dans la presse écrite québécoise : étude comparée des quotidiens Le Devoir et La Presse." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6535.
Full textArdjoun, Samir. "La presse en ligne algérienne et les modalités d’insertion des NTIC dans les organisations de presse en Algérie." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2036.
Full textThis Phd research aims at making visible the various social and technical representations of the online press sector in Algeria. It thoroughly examines how new information and communication technologies are integrated with Algerian press companies, their components and their intended aims. Made up of three parts, this research tackles theoretical and practical issues to meet our research needs. Our study led us to analyse technologies integration process, using participant observation, comprehensive interviews conducted with representative samples, and the online analysis of information websites. To strengthen our survey tools, we also had recourse to questionnaires. We have followed an adapted research plan that fits the structuring and the development the online press. We have tried through the study to make clear the link between the techniques and usages. We have had to travel from Nice to Algiers and back several times, and paid visits to a number of Algerian papers in order to be able to better identify our research approach. We have also taken advantage from visit to get closer to people working in the media sector
La, Brosse Renaud de. "Le rôle de la presse écrite dans la transition démocratique en Afrique." Bordeaux 3, 1999. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1999BOR30004.
Full textThis research intends to assess the impact of newspapers (both private and public) into the political changes that africa south of the sahara is living since 1989-1990, marked by protests against the single party systems and by popular demands of changes towards democratic regimes. The political democratization that affected to different degrees all the african states in the french-speaking zone occurred in concomitance with the liberalization of the media framework : dozens if not thousands of private papers appeared, fenced with the single party systems and demanded the installation of democratic institutions. Their request for democracy blended with their claim for freedom of the press which african journalists - imitating their western colleagues - consider as the cornerstone of any liberal regime. This phenomenon touches as much the englishspeaking and the portuguese-speaking countries of the zone south of the sahara : while using some comparisons between the different linguistic sub-zones to illustrate the large scope of the change, the investigation concentrates on the french-speaking countries and especially on mali which can be considered as a representative case study. The democratic transition, that initiates with the questioning of the single party system and ends with the installation of institutions formally democratic, varies from one country to the other as to its form and its length : it is the role and the weight of the newspapers during that particular period that is studied. The process of democratization is still under way in some countries while it is completed in some others : after a brief reminder of the relations between political power and the press during the period that starts at the eve of the independences, and notwithstanding the difficulty of fixing the limits for the period of the transition, the investigation finally covered from 1989 to 1994
Lecouflet, Aurélie Auget Jean-Louis. "Impact de l'interdiction de fumer dans les lieux de convivialité ; Rôles du pharmacien dans le sevrage tabagique." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=59326.
Full textAbdallah, Najah. "L'image de l'armée libanaise à travers la presse quotidienne au Liban en 1984." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30016.
Full textThis research aims to study the position of the lebanese army in a country devastated by the war and all sorts of political divergences. The shortage and lack of political coherence caused a marginalisation of this army putting it in a total disorder. In the year 1984, the lebanese army in front of the hostilities, was divided to different religeous brigades leaving a vacant space occupied by foreign armies and other lebanese fractions. Those all together has attenuated the liberty of expression of the press in lebanon. Some journals kept on their liberty while others lost it, and were prudent. This study is based on the published articles in four of these journals giving us the conclusion thtat a legal national force is of a vital necessity for the country, and this should be represented by a lebanese united army. The method elaborated is the analysis contents
Wanme, Gustave Naguémang. "La médiatisation de l'Afrique dans la presse française : le cas emblématique de la Côte d'Ivoire (1990-2006) : médiatisation de connivence et réification." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30066.
Full textMedia speeches on Africa in Occient, and particularly those who are given by the French press, show a visible interest in relation to questions relating to this continent and media position which aims at constructing a social and political sense linked to this interest. What are supports and reference of this interest ? In what does the journalism work, visible in the productions of press allow to put in an obvious place stumulating and rewarding criteria ? How do the journalits' acts, in their approach of media coverage of events, show then their attitude in their mission to suggest sense ? The analysis takes for example the media coverage of social crisis in Ivory Coast between 1990 and 2006, from the production of the national daily papers, Le Monde, Libération, Le Figaro, La Croix and L'Humanité. The particular role that the country of Houphouet-Boigny got, since independence, between France and its ancient colonies in Africa, made of him an emblematic reference of stakes which are in the middle of speeches which constructs the French press on the African continent. A quantitative analysis of a corpus about five thousand references, allows to find an important flow of information of these daily papers on Ivory Coast, and to identify the event's occurrences or "occasionnalités" (Delforce, 2004) which are at their origin. Globally, the analysis of the "sommets informatifs" (Véron, 1991) allows to observe that a dominant speech appears, the one who consists in defending the geopolitical role of France in Africa and, therefore, in the world. The media coverage approach which is characterizing this dominant speech is similar to that of a "reification" (Honneth, 2007), visible, mainly, in a vigilant control, from journalists, in relating to stakes and interests which mobilize their work
Robin, Guillaume. "Les sportifs ouvriers allemands dans la lutte antifasciste (1919-1945)." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030057.
Full textThe German worker sport was born at the end of the 19th century and reached its highlight under the Republic of Weimar, with more than two million members. Although these associations later fell into oblivion, they widely contributed to the history of the German worker movement. In 1933, when most of sport groups submitted themselves to Nazism, some thousands others made a commitment in the resistance and registered their fight in the history of antifascism. This search has four objectives: firstly, to propose a whole vision of the resistance of the worker sportsmen in Germany and abroad. Secondly, to rectify the unilateral visions of the resistance by leaning on unpublished documents (lawsuits, videos, oral history); thirdly, to establish links between the history of sports, the labor movement, and Nazism; last of all, to understand within the prism of clubs, society, and culture, what mechanisms of resistance and integration were used during the Nazi dictatorship
Rousselot, Emmanuelle. "L'Ecriture comme lutte dans "Ostinato" de Louis-René des Forets." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20021.
Full textIn the writing of Louis-René des Forêts, every full stop, letter, word, phrase, sentence and fragment "rebels against repose and is so full of energy", endlessly and lucidly formulating and reformulating the repeated risks of enclosure in the chambers of the world, time, the sels and space.
Wilson, Johanne. "Comment affronter la désolation de la lutte dans la maladie /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1994. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textAldebert, Sophie. "Le rôle du pharmacien dans la lutte contre les toxicomanies." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P040.
Full textFerchiche, Nassima. "La liberté de la presse écrite dans l'ordre juridique algérien." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32087.
Full textEsta tesis de derecho público se propone estudiar la libertad de la prensa escrita en el orden jurídico argelino. Se trat de buscar el sentido, el valor y el alcance de la libertad de la prensa entendida como norma jurídica peculiar, el orden jurídico argelino. La efectividad de esta libertad en un país en transición democrática hacia el Estado de derecho debe servir de prisma a la evaluación del estado de progreso del proceso democrático en Argelia. Llevada a cabo desde el ángulo del derecho constitucional argelino y del derecho internacional y no desde la perspectiva del derecho de los media, se trata más bien de examinar la manera con la cual la libertad de la prensa está consagrada y garantizada que de analizar el derecho de los media en Argelia aunque estos dos ejes quedan profundamente vinvulados. El establecimiento de una descripción crítica y profundizada de la libertad de la prensa era necesario. Requiere un análisis jurídico con un estadio de los textos relativos a la prensa y a los periodistas para comprender los límites del derecho de la información y del derecho a la información en la prensa argelina, con una perspectiva histórica y comparativa. En definitivo, la consagración formal de la libertad de la prensa en Argelia no corresponde a una garantía efectiva
This public law thesis deals with the freedom of written press in the Algerian legal system. This research aims at finding the meaning, the legal value and the legal effects given to the freedom of press as a normative principle for the Algerian legal order. The degree of legal guarantee under which freedom of press is placed is a tool revealing the reality of democracy in Algeria. This thesis mostly resorts to Algerian constitutional law and international law, but not to media law. The objective was indeed to evaluate what was the rank given to the freedom of press in Algerian legal hierarchy and ti determine how it was enforced, which did not require an in depth analysis of media law even if some incursions were sometimes necessary. This work results to a solid state of art concerning freedom of press, which was cruelly missing. In order to reach that goal, an extended analysis of the legal dispositions concerning press and journalists was conducted so as to draw the limits of the limits of the right of information and the right to information in the Algerian press, with a historical and comparative perspective. Considering all this elements, we reached the conclusion that if the freedom of press is indeed be given the highest legal rank possible in the Algerian legal system, this enforcement of the principle is suffering from a lack of political will and legal means, which prevents it to obtain a real effectiveness in practice
Tremois, Serge. "Le cartoon politique dans la grande presse américaine depuis 1960." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A021.
Full textArtic, Jean. "La crise de Munich dans la presse quotidienne de Toulouse." Toulouse 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU10006.
Full textBy signing the accords of Munich, Ed. Daladier and N. Chamberlain believed they had resolved the Czechoslovakian minority problem and secured peace for the time being. Actually, the amputation of the Sudeten region, forced upon Czechoslovakia, had cleared the way for the subjugation of that country and allowed a. Hitler to score a further mark in his expansion program. As had been the case with the "Dreyfus affair", the Munich crisis split France into two camps, whereas some people advocated a policy of resistance to the German ambitions, some others advised conciliation as the best way for solving the German-Czechoslovakian quarrel peacefully. What had been the stance of the Toulouse daily newspapers during that painful debate ? Le midi socialiste, la Dépêche, as well as la Garonne, give evidence of the rift which had torn asunder the public opinion of that time. Driven by partisan passion the papers confronted one another, engaging in raw polemics. As a matter of fact, the demarcation line between the protagonists of either trend cut a swath through the political parties they were supporting, so, for instance, l. Hudelle, the editor-in-chief of the midi socialist, more than once opposed l. Blum, the managing director of the populaire. At the office of la Dépêche, G. Scelle and Y. Delbos did not always see eye to eye with the editorial staff. Only la Garonne presented a united front. Nevertheless, having stripped them of their ideological wrappings, and considering the theses they defended and the attitudes they had adopted, it appears that these dailies had many common features, in spite of their difference of opinion. So, the analysis of the Munich crisis, as it was perceived by the Toulouse newspapers, sheds a new light on the originality of the provincial press as compared to that of the capital
Péréon, Yves-Marie. "L'image de la France dans la presse américaine, 1936-1947." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010599.
Full textBenson, Shan. "La problématique de la critique littéraire dans la presse contemporaine." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA030006.
Full textStudy of literary criticism in the contemporary press through a sample of texts and articles published in 1982. ( in france ) criticism in the press has not followed the development of academic criticism. The critic in the press can present books, but his her judgements are often unreliable and poorly expressed. Some bow to outside pressure and " diplomatically" act out of friendship or personal interest. The critic + the book business. Parallel between veneration of the book and religious veneration. Criterion of competence - literary and journalistic. The role of the personality in the work of the critic-columnist. Television criticism presents the book and author but neglects writing and reading. Through the influence of the media the book is " known " without being read. The literary pages are a mark of prestige for a paper but lose their literary value. The literary press is losing its specific vocation. Judgement of the quality of the articles - often mediocre. Literary criticism in the press is a form of journalism rather than a form of literature. The " critical " work is the choice of the book to present. Conclusion: literary criticism has become less and less critical and less and less literary
Elghazi, Mustapha. "Islam et immigration dans la presse nationale française : 1973-1983." Lille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL30014.
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