Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lutte contre la criminalité – Canada'
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Piednoir, Julien. "La dynamique du désordre : incivilités, insécurité, inefficience, criminalité." Thèse, Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT4011.
Full textObserving the difficulties of adaptation experienced by the social system and the police organ, our hypothesis is one of their inefficiency in resolving problems of incivilities (assimilating disorders). A literature review (American, Canadian, and French) and the passing of questionnaires to residents of a Montreal neighbourhood disclose at first the essential characteristics of incivilities. The gravity of the latter appears relative to its concentration and association to feelings of insecurity. Having identified the suppressive errors within the proposed definitions, in particular the existence of an analytical downturn consisting of confusing the substantial nature of incivilities and its normative of infractions assigned by the police, it is a matter of examining how they (the police) encode, value and treat these incivilities. If the incivilities constitute effectively in almost entirety fines, the penal interface, indeed the infraction, functions on an individual, unitary and repressive logic and does not allow for one to correctly apprehend the phenomenon apprised on a territorial scale. An efficient social and police response implies a re-conceptualization of incivilities as a part and a step of the criminal phenomenon which, in space and time, aggregates the acts, not so much of nature (penal and criminal) but of different degrees. Finally, notably, to counter the dynamic effect of the spiral of decay of an urban neighbourhood, the police and the social system must adopt instruments, methods and practices which contribute to the implementation of territorial, coordinated and anticipative strategies
Piednoir, Julien. "La dynamique du désordre : incivilités, insécurité, inefficience, criminalité." Thèse, Nantes, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18161.
Full textMorin, André Albert. "De l'étude des racines chrétiennes des droits pénaux français, britannique et canadien et d'un exemple concret dans le domaine de la lutte contre les produits de la criminalité." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT3013.
Full textBonneville, Antoine. "Droit fiscal et lutte contre la criminalité." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010251.
Full textThe study of the reality of crime shows that it has essentially an economic purpose. The financial aspect can also be a significant one, especially in the case of terrorism. However, the response to crime takes very little account of the economic reality of the crime and is, historically, based on criminal punishment. The tax law is in concurrence with the criminal law. In regard to this observation, it becomes necessary to change the response to crime in order to better meet this reality. Among the existing means, the tax law is representing several advantages, including the fact that it is conceptually directed to fight illicit financial flows, whether they are of criminal origin or not. If the body of law related to the fight against crime is not tax law oriented, the few existing cases show that it has a significant contribution, including the capacity of the tax administration (even though it is under-used) in research on information flows. The fight against crime could become much more effective if the paradigm of criminal law had changed. This change could be achieved by adopting an economic approach, like the approach and means used in the case of tax evasion. Whether seeking economic sanctions rather than criminal, or dealing with the criminal environment as a whole
Nunzi, Alfredo. "Les instruments juridiques internationaux de lutte contre la criminalité transnationale organisée." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT4012.
Full textLegislations acknowledged the emergence of a type of organized crime which, in view of its modus operandi and relationships between the different groups and associates, concerns several domestic jurisdictions and that was defined "transnational". This dissertation examines the solutions elaborated by the legislator in France and Italy, countries where jurists and criminologists have studied transnational organized crime in depth with a view to defining the phenomenon on the basis of the its main features, organized structure and transnationality. At the international level, the attention focuses on the work done within the United Nations, particularly the Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and the European Union, whose main instruments are the 1997 Programme of Action against organized crime and common action 733/1998
Bocar, Oumarou. "La politique criminelle du Mali de 1960 à nos jours." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10086.
Full textIn these times of deep social, cultural, economic and political changes, criminality and delinquency increase at a more and more rapid rate in Mali. The mixing of an archaic and modern criminality gives rise to an insecurity specific of private individuals, and constantly underling public life. For a quarter of century, Malian authorities have worked out texts, they have trained policemen, they have erected law courts and police stations, and they have fitted out prisons in order to check delinquency. But, this criminal policy, characterized by a juridical and judicial mimicry an excessive voluntarism and the severity of punishments, has been a complete failure. So, one question is to be asked and forces itself upon our minds: what kind of criminal policy to adopt for Mali on the threshold of the year 2000?
Favarel-Garrigues, Gilles. "La lutte contre la criminalité économique en Russie soviétique et post-soviétique, 1965-1995." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0022.
Full textAbdel, Hafez Waleed Mohamed Hagag Ahmed. "La preuve en matière de criminalité organisée." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT4001.
Full textThe objective of criminal law is mostly to protect society. However, its efficiency depends especially on rules of criminal procedure which sends to establish the truth. But these rules have borders. They arise from on everlasting conflict between individual rights and the interest of society in optimal security. The balance between two apparently antagonist interests lies in the delicate subject of the law of proof The difficulty to collect evidence in usual penal cases increases much in organized crime cases. This complexity is sometimes due to the important threat that this type of crime creates in modem societies and sometimes to the characteristics of these crimes. Having made seen these difficulties, two reactions can be observed to face it : either to adopt an outstanding legal arsenal which may come up against human rights or to sacrifice the interest of the community for the benefit of individual rights, which threatens the stability and values of a State respecting the rule of law. The aim of this study is to collect evidence more easily in organized crime cases ; a heavy task, especially due to the difficulty in reconciling such powerful and sacred interests. Consequently, our study consists in examining the reversing of the burden of proof and some means to the obtaining of evidence, that may raise anxiety about their compatibility with human rights, such as undercover operations and several scientific methods. This research is based on national experiences but it tries to set out appropriate solutions
Vaillant, Nicolas. "Des comportements criminels et de leur dissuasion : une analyse économique de la violence et de la ruse : aspects théoriques et modélisation criminométrique à partir de données de panel françaises." Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000066.pdf.
Full textThe economists of crime, inspired by the seminal work of Becker (1968) and Ehrlich (1973, 1975), have usually analyzed criminal behavior from the angle of the problem of time allocation and from the point of view of the public enforcement of criminal law. We extend this viewpoint by using a model of victim-offender interaction. The criminal is treated as a decision maker arbitrating between different "technologies", more or less tricking or, reciprocally, more or less violent for the victim. We test the deterrent effect of the legal sanction by estimating an econometric model of criminality (a "criminometric" model), using original cross-section time-series, covering the 30 French appeal court areas and the years 1988 to 1993
Gautron, Virginie. "Les politiques publiques de lutte contre la délinquance." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00813174.
Full textGautier, Budai Anne-Elisabeth. "Les instruments internationaux de lutte contre la criminalité organisée en Europe du Sud-Est." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010302.
Full textTruglia, Giusy. "Les moyens procéduraux de lutte contre la criminalité organisée en France et en Italie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32088.
Full textFor quite a few years now, a particularly dangerous and unsettling phenomenon has been spreading and extending in various degrees throughout all the regions, and that phenomenon is organized crime. In order to check (limit) its spread and guarantee the protection of the population, a crime prevention policy has been imposed. To such an end, numerous legislative provisions have been adopted on both the national and international level. The European and international community have repeatedly intervened in the last years to fight against organized crime, beginning with the Treaty of Maastricht, the Council of Tampere, up to the recent Essay in Lisbon. These treaties have allowed for the adoption of important measures to fight against organized crime, and one should not overlook the Convention of the United Nations and the Convention of May 29, 2000 (in doing the same). Bilateral accords have been stipulated from both France and Italy to more effectively oppose this danger and social evil that threatens with infecting, if it has not already done so, the organs of modern societies (for example; Public Administration, banks (the control of which is necessary in order to recycle dirty money). France, with the approval of the Perben II Law of March 9, 2004 intended to bring up to date the tools of justice in order to make them more incisive in relationship to the evolution of criminality. Italy has done the same thing with the “safety packets” of 2009 and 2010. Furthermore, these two countries have employed many resources in order to try to reduce and limit criminality’s field of action. A fundamental role was carried out by those who collaborated with the judicial system who, by their confessions in exchange for reduced punishment, have disclosed the structure and the hierarchy of criminal associations allowing the authorities involved to better understand, individualize their affiliates (i.e. members) and, in numerous cases, to dismantle them. By contrast, a very effective measure has been and still is the confiscation of goods accumulated by (those) in organized crime (real and financial goods, that is, banking deposits, financial investments, property, land, houses) and their re-use by Public Administration for the social well-being and to the advantage of the entire community (schools, public buildings, hospitals). The forfeiture of such goods, in fact, deprives the criminal underworld the lifeblood and profits that it draws from them; it mines the structure its power, contemporaneously providing safety to the people who are often oppressed and intimidated (one needs only to think about the extortions imposed on shopkeepers, construction and agricultural enterprises) and heightens their hope of a possible liberation from the above. The struggles against criminal organizations is long and difficult, but if it is conducted with determination on more fronts, with the collaboration and the coordination of the repressive apparatuses of nations and their governments, success cannot fail
Degert-Ribeiro, Sophie Héloïse. "La lutte contre les activités illicites dans la mer des Caraïbes." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT4010.
Full textParat, Alain. "La police face au terrorisme." Limoges, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIMO2000.
Full textTourny, Eve. "La lutte contre la criminalité informatique bancaire : approches de droit comparé et de droit international." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0014.
Full textFreyssinet, Eric. "Lutte contre les botnets : analyse et stratégie." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066390/document.
Full textBotnets, or networks of computers infected with malware and connected to a command and control system, is one of the main tools for criminal activities on the Internet today. They allow the development of a new type of crime: crime as a service (CaaS). They are a challenge for law enforcement. First by the importance of their impact on the security of networks and the commission of crimes on the Internet. Next, with regards to the extremely international dimension of their dissemination and therefore the enhanced difficulty in conducting investigations. Finally, through the large number of actors that may be involved (software developers, botnet masters, financial intermediaries, etc.). This thesis proposes a thorough study of botnets (components, operation, actors), the specificaion of a data collection method on botnet related activities and finally the technical and organizational arrangements in the fight against botnets; it concludes on proposals on the strategy for this fight. The work carried out has confirmed the relevance, for the effective study of botnets, of a model encompassing all their components, including infrastructure and actors. Besides an effort in providing definitions, the thesis describes a complete model of the life cycle of a botnet and offers methods for categorization of these objects. This work shows the need for a shared strategy which should include the detection elements, coordination between actors and the possibility or even the obligation for operators to implement mitigation measures
Pardo, Frédéric. "Le groupe en droit pénal." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0049.
Full textThe group in criminal law puts the problem of the apprehension and the repression of the collective crime and participants' plurality in the malpractice, whatever can be its demonstrations ; these works so have for ambition to replace the various apprehensions of the group in a linear step, and want systematism. So as it will be attempted to loosen a certain cohesion in front of the visible dispersal of our repressive arsenal. It is a question of connecting the various perceptions of the group and of following the progress, so many criminological realities that social reactions. In the alder of this systematic approach of the group, are measured, in terms of opportunity, critics, evaluation positive and forward-looking, the various penal perceptions of the group, that the social reaction is ex ante, or ex post. The group appears at first as measuring instrument of the crime in power, then as a revelation of the crime in action. The repression follows a dynamics of extension, directed to the repression of the biggest attendance figures
Righi, Silvia. "La lutte contre la criminalité et la sauvegarde des droits et des libertés fondamentales dans l'Union européenne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA013.
Full textThe research aims to verify whether and how, at the EU level, the fight against crime (particularly organized crime) is perpetuated in full respect of fundamental rights and freedoms, and whether cooperation among Member States in this field can promote high and homogeneous standards of protection.The historical reluctance of Member States to give the relative competences to the Union has strongly obstructed the development of an equilibrated “area of freedom, security and justice”. However, the Lisbon Treaty has provided important tools. After firstly presenting security in the EU, I discuss judicial cooperation in criminal matters. Both the rich normative production aimed at repression, and the more recently adopted measures finalized at guarantying and promoting individual rights are analyzed. Then, I pass to police cooperation and EU financial / patrimonial intervention, together with the right to protection of personal data and the right to property - the two most at stake
Chammat, Fadi. "L'espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice à l'épreuve de la lutte contre la criminalité organisée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0388.
Full textTo counter the threat of organized crime, which is constantly growing and becoming one of the most serious issues in the European Union, member states are under an obligation to strengthen penal cooperation against it. With the Maastricht Treaty, and the creation of the area of freedom, security and justice by Amsterdam Treaty, of which the fight against organized crime is the essential driving force, the Member States express their will to organize their actions and unite against the threats of organized crime. However, these phases have shown the ineffectiveness of the repression; paralysis and a lot of weaknesses. With its entry into force in 2009, Lisbon Treaty begins a new era in the fight against organized crime within the AFSJ. However, even in integrating its progress, it does not initiate the necessary rationalization of the institutional legal framework of the AFSJ against organized crime. Strong crises that the EU and the AFSJ have experienced raise questions about national confidence in this area and the EU. This thesis seeks to identify the current and future role of the European Union within a space where free movement is the principle. The expected role can only really be achieved through an autonomous criminal system where the EU has a strong ability in applying it in a climate of trust and respect for fundamental rights; legal systems of member states and their national sovereignty. In this perspective, a radical change that concerns the nature of the EU will be essential. But who has the will to make the revolution?
Scherrer, Amandine. "La production normative du G8 face à la "criminalité transnationale organisée" (1989-2005) : la force du discours, le poids de l'expertise." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0048.
Full textThis PhD dissertation analyzes the genesis and the activities of the G8 Experts Group on transnational organized crime (the Lyon Group) from its creation in 1995 until 2005. In particular, this work sheds light on the actors involved in the Lyon Group, their activities inside the G8 and the diffusion of their work, both in member states’ domestic practices and at the international level. Between 1995 and 2001, the Lyon Group has constituted the main, albeit discreet, norms producer of the G8 in the face of transnational organized crime. In the post-9/11 context, the Lyon Group’s experts have made terrorism the new focus of their work. As a result, they have started working in close cooperation with the experts of the Roma Group, the G8 experts Group on counter-terrorism. The sociological and professional make-up of what became the Lyon/Roma Group in 2003 has been modified in favour of more Police and Intelligence experts and less Judicial experts. The Lyon/Roma Group has since become increasingly proactive and preventive, and legitimized the use of exceptionnal measures and procedures in the name of “the war on terrorism”
Carter, Raymond H. A. "Evolution et lutte contre la production, la consommation et le trafic des drogues en Afrique subsaharienne." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0058.
Full textLike other continents, Africa is hit by the scourge of narcotic drugs. Over the past two decades illicit trade in narcotics and psychotropic substances has kept increasing in the hands of international criminal organisations bent on promoting narcotic drugs as a "cultural element" throughout the world. For lack of domestic structures and inter-state cooperation, the subsaharan countries combine today all the "conditions" conducive to the development of such dreadful destabilisation factor. Hence a noticiable rise in drug addiction generating what might be termed a "pharmacodelinquancy" resulting from an illicit trafic covering local production of psychotropic substances and cannabis, transiting drugs (cocaine, heroine) and perversion of lawful trade (medicines), supplemented by recent attemps at growing opium poppies and even coca shrubs locally. Various means (international conventions and other judicial instruments) make it possible to start developing effective strategies against that baneful trend of which political spheres are not always conscious confronted as they are with day to day social and economic problems. Some institutions, however, are endeavouring to improve as best they can cooperation through better coordination. Unfortunately, such a policy seems to be suffering from conflicting laws and regulations that vary from one african state to the other, indeed a severe handicap when fighting has become a world-wide curse. What looks like a last chance battle is being engaged in against the three-pronged strategy of international criminal organisations (namely : 1) promoting drug-addiction from locally produced and transit narcotics, 2) developing papaver somniferum production, 3) creating on a global scale new narcotics sources (heroine) all of which otherwise may lead sooner or later to the isolation of africa
Panait, Romana. "La lutte contre la criminalité transnationale organisée comme reflet du processus d'adhésion de la Roumanie à l'Union européenne." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010333.
Full textRomania's request for accession to the European Union launched a process of constant and extensive examination of its capacities to integrate. In order for the country to satisfy the European requirements, the European Union imposed a series of criteria to be respected and obligations to be fulfilled. The country found itself completely transformed after the transposition of the European acquis. The Romanian legal system was fundamentally reshaped and, in this context, an evaluation of the Romanian legislation before and after the accession displays a particular high rate of transformations in the criminal field. This transformation of the criminal field in its entirety is best expressed by the profound change of the legislation concerning the transnational organized crime. From a point of almost complete lack of rules in this field, the implementation of the European acquis caused a real “bursting” of the Romanian legislation concerning the fight against transnational organized crime. The duty of the Romanian authorities during the process of accession to the European Union to adopt a new legislation regarding the fight against transnational organized crime which satisfies the European requirements was followed by the challenge of adapting this legislation to the Romanian realities in order to make it function on daily basis
Lojou, Christophe. "La lutte contre la délinquance dans les pays arabes : l'exemple de l’Algérie, l’Egypte, l’Arabie Saoudite." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100074/document.
Full textThis research addresses the issue of the fight against crime in the Arab-Muslim world through the example of three Arab countries: Algeria, Egypt and Saudi Arabia.Despite a sometimes problematic implementation of their criminal policy and real deficiencies in terms of Human Rights , Arab authoritarian regimes , which are subject to the pressures of globalization , receive the UN texts , wish to be effective in their fight against crime and are required to follow a positive dynamic. They reflect an evolution that led to the development of devices fight against crime and terrorism involving a plurality of actors around two dimensions, repressive and social. Search effectiveness, multidisciplinarity under construction, cooperation and international standards, all of which give us observe devices fight against crime that approximate patterns that we know in France
Nouzières, Romane. "La conciliation entre la lutte pénale contre le terrorisme et le respect des droits fondamentaux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28307.
Full textDarnanville, Henri-Michel. "Europol." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL334.
Full textEl, Heit Salim. "La criminalité intrafamiliale : vers un droit pénal de la famille ?" Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082976.
Full textHistory as criminology are two disciplines which proved to be particularly precious as for the description of the phenomenon of intrafamiliale crime. The historical analysis allowed us to show what was the evolution of the family crimes of the ancient Penal code of 1810 in the new Penal code of 1992. (previously particular incriminations / nowadays aggravating circumstances). The criminologique analysis allowed to put in an obvious place so many complex fundamental mechanisms as of statistical data. In this respect, they can point out that the topic of family crimes, seems to be the poor parent of French criminology. It was also opportunity, for us, to wonder about family link and about necessity to keep a limitative comprehension or in the opposite enlarged by this last. It was necessary us, as one might say, to measure the expanse of the family. Our cogitation was enriched with comparative previous, what allowed between other one, to locate our repressive system nowadays in force, in comparison with those of our European neighbours. So, we treated subject in its wholeness, by means of a non-specialized and unpublished step. Speak about the criminal law, which is the most radical means of those whom the society stipulates that it is to protect or to punish, as regards the family can seem absurd. However, this research showed us that criminal law is concerned about the protection of the family, by trying to favour its assertion and its functioning. However, we pointed out in the cause of our developments of numerous disconnectedness and imperfections. They cannot stop themselves firms near criminal, the manque of clarity and its uncertainty in relation to same liens southward and it is to wish a standardization of resolutions. Finally, four functions of the criminal law of the family were raised. On one hand, protection and prevention of family middle. On the other hand, the strengthening of family unit but also moral improvement of the family. Diversification dysfunctions were then put in an obvious place : weight of the secret of families, flood of the normal mission of criminal law on the family sphere
Mehdi, Djazira. "Les instruments de lutte contre le blanchiment d'argent en Algérie." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0050/document.
Full textMoney laundering is currently an offense that is still growing. Moreover, the fight against this phenomenon remains an overall theme. Recognizing the transboundary nature of this scourge and its harmful consequences that this presents particularly for the developing countries whose financial systems are notoriously fragile, Algeria has introduced various instruments to fight money laundering. In addition to its participation in international instruments, it has set up national means to fight against this form of financial crime. We analyzed these instruments and the recent changes made by the Algerian authorities
Cunat, Sophie. "Le crime d'empoisonnement." Nancy 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN20002.
Full textDurand, Philippe. "L' intégration du service de la gendarmerie nationale dans la politique de la ville." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32043.
Full textTown policies raise the fundamental question of the ability of the "gendarmerie nationale", public police force with a military status, renowned to have a rural essence, to fit in the town surroundings and ministerial partnership established by the town policies. The change of orientation in the management protocols between the "prefectorial" authority, the judicial authority, the state agent managers and the territorial superstructures created by the decentralisation induces a joint production of public safety in an extended town planning concept of public safety. This means reinforcing the territory regulation forces, which will without doubt clash with the supreme expression of the state. The integration of the "Gendarmerie nationale" in the town policy will mean a doctrinal revision of its use. It will come with a sociological and organisational change that should allow it to efficiently engage its lively forces in the challenge to control the town surroundings
Souvignet, Thomas. "L'expertise et la lutte contre la fraude monétique." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020091.
Full textEvery year, payment card fraud exceeds 1.5 billion euros in Europe. Organised crime groups are exploiting any vulnerability possible to take a piece of this lucrative activity. Even though the five principal entities in the payment card industry (cardholders, issuers,acceptors, acquirers and payment system providers) are implementing binding security measures through out standardized systems and networks, fraud continues to increase. Efforts by the state, industry collaboration, and individuals have been unsuccessful in decreasing criminal advances. Having analysed the elements of payment card fraud, this thesis proposes several actions (passive, reactive and proactive) to help improve the fight against this fraud. First, itis relevant to gain knowledge of the source of the card details and not to focus only on its reuse. Next, forensic assessment has to be improved, for example by developing an increased scientific understanding of the technology. Such an expertise should then be passed on to investigators through effective training and knowledge transfer. Investigations should also be made more dynamic with reactive operations conducted in concert by investigators and technicians. Finally, in an ideal proactive spirit, future investigations and assessments should be oriented and facilitated by studying and influencing current payment card technology developments
Boos, Romain. "La lutte contre la cybercriminalité au regard de l’action des États." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0158/document.
Full textThe twenty-first century sees the consecration of digital technologies just as the end of the Middle-Ages saw the creation of printing.Henceforth, the digital era has no limits. It gives access to culture and knowledge, encourages the exchanges between people.It allows the constitution of an economy online and brings citizens closer to their adminitration. Digital technologies generate innovation and growth, and can help or accelerate the development of the emergent countries as well. But a certain pessimism moderates this idealistic approach.All these advances also generate new fragilities and vulnerabilities propicious to threats or risks, as they stimulate the criminals' imagination.Now , cybercriminality has become reality.It is all the more dangerous as it penetrates within families , where ordinary delinquency didn't exist until now. From now on, this new kind of criminality made it obvious that the judicial system had to be adapted. Indeed , faced with these violations , there are of course laws that are applied here and now to the Internet.But , are they really efficient? In the same way, is the intersate cooperation also sufficient to fight against cybercriminality? So , it is important to wonder whether , in our modern society , the legislative framework and the institutional cooperation , both european and international , are sufficient and efficient to penalize the cybercriminal offences
Ben, Hassine Faten. "Les pouvoirs du maire en matière de prévention de la délinquance : Police, prévention et répression de la délinquance, contrôle social et familial depuis la loi du 5 mars 2007 relative à la prévention de la délinquance." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EVRY0053/document.
Full textFrance has been involved for the past ten years in a fight against crime policy. The new faces of crime requires a diverse response and intervention of several local actors: police, judges, local councilors, social workers, voluntary sector, Education. The law of 5 March 2007 on the prevention of delinquency has put the mayor in the heart of delinquency prevention device. Now, the mayor, by his police power, not only contributes to public security missions but also to that of crime prevention missions
Agrebi, Meriem. "Le cadre juridique contemporain de la lutte contre la piraterie maritime." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA019.
Full textNeither the crime of piracy nor its repression are recent. The upsurge of this ancient form of criminality underlines new aspects which call the readaptation of the legal rules governing its repression. In addition to its traditional regime, new rules were consequently developped, reflecting contemporary modes of normative production and incorporating the action of non-State structures and actors. Because piracy is not exclusively a legal issue but rather encompasses several broader structural problematics, the fight against piracy requires on the other hand a global and comprehensive approach. This approach associates short-term security and judicial aspects, as well as long-term strategies going beyong simply containing piracy as a transnational threat to maritime security to ensure further stability
Ballo, Yacouba. "Traitement de la criminalité en Côte d'Ivoire : essai de contribution à l'harmonisation des justices traditionnelle et moderne." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10015.
Full textPignarre, Pascal. "La répression pénale des atteintes à l'environnement causées par les entreprises." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0020.
Full textIler, Betul. "Réflexions sur les politiques françaises et européennes de lutte contre la cybercriminalité." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD029.
Full textGlobalization and technological progress constantly challenge the adaptation capacity of government policies. Cyberspace is a new freedom space and a new danger space giving birth to a new form of original crime called cybercrime. The regulation of this cross-border, fast and technical space, is not easy for States. The fight against cybercrime generates political, legal and technical problems. Cyberspace shows deficiencies of our current legal systems.The criminal law and criminal procedure’s adaptation to cybercrime should be done in Human rights’ respect. This balance between security and freedom is particularly hard in a virtual space. The legislator, the judge and the policeman are faced with the constant evolution of cybercrime methods requiring a coordinated and fast international judicial action. These requirements are difficult to achieve in a context of heterogeneity remains of judicial systems and no comprehensive and harmonized strategy has emerged. This fight raises questions about states sovereignty and requires rethinking current models
Ahipeaud, Alexis. "Les politiques de sécurité intérieure en Côté d'Ivoire : contribution à l'étude sur les stratégies de lutte contre le banditisme et la criminalité." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10085.
Full textPhilippe, Yann. "Mais que fait la police ? : réformes policières et lutte contre la criminalité à New York au début du XXe siècle (1906-1918)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0032.
Full textMy thesis originates in the discrepancies, noted by sociologists, between the ways the police are represented in contemporary American culture and the daily realities of police work. As the economic, cultural and police capital, New York provides an ideal standpoint to trace the construction of the figure of the policeman as a fighter against criminality. The NYPD underwent a process of reform at the beginning of the 20th century supported by the papers, the civic organizations, the new police experts and many New Yorkers, as evidenced by the numerous complaints they filed, wich have been saved at the municipal archives. Often followed by a police report, these complaints enabled me to measure the reforms' implementation and the actual activities of the police. While it didn't constitute its main activity, the fight against criminality was defined as the primary objective of the NYPD, and contributed to a new form of identification between the people and the police institution
Aït-Hamlat, Sarah Rym. "Le Blanchiment des capitaux." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE0010.
Full textThe extent and the current events required the study of the phenomenon of laundering money. It reveals that funds arises from multiple crimes and that, behind the settled folding screens, bustle numerous actors of the legal economy. The programs and the means of fight against laundering money can let translate a political will. In order to cleanse this large amount of money, different techniques and juridical and financial tools are required without forgetting fiscal paradises. After 2001, the international mobilization for the fight against financing terrorism has joined with the fight against laundering money, in particular by imposing a bigger attentiveness to all the operators. But, the speeches do not translate necessarily a real will to fight against laundering money: the obtained results are only the reflection of a political consensus
Mani, Malorie. "La lutte contre le blanchiment d'argent : acteurs et stratégies des politiques publiques de l'Union européenne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0041.
Full textRegistered over the past twenty years on the agenda of most major international meetings, the issue of money is still relatively unknown to the general public and little studied by the Political Science. We can at best have a partial knowledge of the phenomenon. Yet money laundering is widely regarded as a serious threat to the global economy and democracies among the most established. Moreover, the internationalization of trade and the access to new communication technologies have created new opportunities for criminal activities. The evidence of such a threat has led many states to organize the mobilization to fight against money laundering. It is precisely the problematic of the role of States in the fight against money laundering that is here at the core of our research. However, this mobilization of resources remains quite inefficient: two decades of struggle against money laundering, have not permitted to display a satisfactory balance. The central argument of this research is to show that the weakness of the results is widely due to EU member states that either do not ratify the laws, or impede their implementation on the national territory. Thus, our research puts forward the idea that states have chosen to place the protection of their sovereignty, and, through it, the promotion of their economic interests above the security of their citizens. Far from being a problem of loss of control in state sovereignty, it seems that the fight against money laundering suffers mostly of the disunity of States and their inability to make the necessary concessions to ensure collective security
Gaudard, Deborah. "La lutte contre la criminalité organisée au Brésil et les unités spéciales de police : droit de la guerre ou droit de la paix ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3050.
Full textFor several decades, numerous favelas in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil have been controlled by narco-traffickers. As a consequence, extremely violent conflicts have occurred between several key players, the traffickers, the police, and militias made up of active and retired police officers, firemen, and security officers. To handle this situation, public order policy has focused on repression and the use of force. This context leads to a question as to whether the Basilian authorities are facing internal troubles, or if they are involved in a non-international armed conflict as defined by international rules. In the first case (internal troubles), the internal law of the country applies, as well as Human Rights International law. In the second case (non-international armed conflict), International Humanitarian Law (war law section) should apply. This question is what this research aims to study by measuring which positive effects could result from it for the affected people and if the efficiency of the fight against narco-traffickers could be improved, bearing in mind that in Rio, characteristics of both hypothesis could be combined. It is about establishing new rules in law, which prove essential to control or reduce the violence due to narco-traffickers considering the obvious failure of current security policies
Bellefeuille, Marc de. "La Convention des Nations Unies contre le crime organisé transnational et ses protocoles afférents : le rôle du Canada dans leur élaboration et leur application." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19818.
Full textLu, Jian Ping. "La politique criminelle en République populaire de Chine : analyse critique et perspectives." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10008.
Full textThe criminal policy may be perceived as the whole of the principles with which the state and the society react against crime. The science of criminal policy, which studies the elaboration, application and evolution of criminal policy, is different with the normative study of criminal law, over and beyond the science of criminology. All countries are engaged now in the research of criminal policy. The chinese criminal policy is particularly interesting for its past, present and future. In introduction, we have retraced the historical evolution of chinese criminal policy. The object of part one is to contribute to examine the chinese criminal policy in use with its leading ideologies, its process of elaboration, its resources, its contents and its application. In part two, from a comparative point of view, we have analysed several principal tendencies of evolution of crime in china, and have proposed a criminal policy of "global treatment". The "global treatment" takes the socialist legal system as its basis, encourages all of the social forces to participate into the prevention and repression of crime. The "global treatment" corresponds to the scale of values in social ethics, economic and political conditions and, finally, the general conception of crime, of punishment and the collective reaction to criminal offences in china
Devi-Voisset, Renuga. "La Caraïbe du Commonwealth et la drogue : une approche géonarcotique." Antilles-Guyane, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AGUY0113.
Full textThe Commonwealth Caribbean is a major field of observation of the presence and impact of the multidimensional phenomenom of narcotics. We find in this region in an exceptionally cumulative manner the four dynamics of approach of this phenomenom: a century old and general production (cannabis); traffic on a large scale (cocaine) within what is called the "Transit Zone", between great producing and consuming coutries; drug consumption, with ancient customary usage models, and heterogeneous sub-cultural abuse patterns (from tobacco and pre-Colombian substances to a whole variety of modern drugs, starting with cocaine / crack, and to modern poly-usage); lastly, money-laundering, propelled by the fact that these States and territories belong to the huge financial Anglo-Saxon market, directly connected to one of the major tendencies of globalisation: the integration of illicit activities within the legal framework. The inter-action of this four dynamics, within a space otherwise defined by all sorts of contraints, "over-dependence", the accumulation of hystory and an extreme heterogeneity, has no equivalent in the world. It determines the global approach named here "geonarcotics". "Geonarcotics" hence reveals a unique space wich exacerbates the contradictions inherent to the neo-liberal system from witch these "Westminster Democracies" themselves emanate. The thesis, through the analysis of both the specificities and the globality of this area, highlights the situation of civil societies and political regimes under siege from narco-criminality
Tsoukala, Anastassia. "Sport et violence : l'évolution de la politique criminelle a l'égard du hooliganisme, en Angleterre et en Italie, depuis 1970." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010290.
Full textThis thesis aims at the comprehension of the reasons that led to a failure the criminal policy against football hooliganism, in England and in Italy since 1970. The first two chapters consist in an interpretation of football hooliganism, based on sociological criteria and articulated in terms of: actor-act-historical context, according to which football hooliganism has socio-economic origins and a considerable political aspect. In the other three chapters we examine the state, civil and communal answers that rose from this phenomenon and were adopted by national and European authorities. Elaborated according to the phenomenon's dominant perception at every decision-talking level, these answers are simply aiming at the elimination of the problem, since football hooliganism has been reduced to its apparent aspect of threatening violence. Thus limited to a fight against the phenomenon's symptoms, these answers have provoked strong nationalization movements and numerous effects perverse. In the conclusion we propose an alternative criminal policy aiming at the solution rather than the elimination of this form of violence
Brochot, Vanessa. "La circulation des normes en matière de lutte contre le terrorisme : Etude critique à la lumière des normes internationales américaines, anglaises, canadiennes, espagnoles et françaises." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020131.
Full textFiori-Khayat, Coralie. "Les politiques de lutte contre la récidive et la réitération chez les mineurs délinquants : approches comparées franco-américaines." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040146.
Full textJuvenile criminality has turned out to be one of the main security problems since the end of the twentieth century, particularly when it turns to chronic young offenders. Thus, the issue of the thesis is to compare two situations that are consubstantial to global cities which embody post-industrial economies, as welle as the solutions opened to them. The comparison is mainly, though not exclusively, drawn on two cities : the Ile de France region and New York City. The author first analyzes the evolution, both as regard quantity and quality, of the juvenile criminality, and uses diachronic and synchronic measures. She specifically targets such points as the idea that offenders would be younger and younger, and the fact that street gangs are now a reality in France. She studies the political consequences of the situation. Then, the author dwells on concrete solutions that exist on either sides of the Ocean, when a chronic young offender is involved : the reasons of succes and failures are detailed. Community system is particularly studied, as it turns out to be one of the most promising and already successful system. The author concludes that " New-York Miracle " is less due to the Zero Tolerance Policy than to a community system of management of chronic young offenders : a way of co-managing juvenile justice on a hand, and a way of co-producing a legal and social norm on the other
Lalam, Nacer. "Déterminants et analyse économique de l'offre de drogues illicites en France." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010058.
Full textBerni, Daniel. "La maitrise des eaux et forêts de Nancy dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle (1748-1791) : administration forestière et répressions des délits." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN20008.
Full textAfter having retraced forest management evolution in Lorraine, we studied Nancy’s mastery, created in 1747. This is an administration which is in charge of the supervision and management of the forest. Its competences do not exert on the whole forests (some escape from its control). It supervises the usage rights in these forests. For this, Nancy’s mastery has a staff; we will define status, abilities and remuneration. It is also a jurisdiction of exception in charge in first authority to suppress forest crimes but also hunting and fishing crimes. After the examination of the main causes of these crimes, we will study those from the mastery. We will also see how the mastery observes and punishes these crimes. To assure a best repair of these forest damages, it creates a particular system with "the responsibility of other"
Jaïdane, Mazigh Lamia. "Analyse économique de la production d'ordre et de désordre publics." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010024.
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