Academic literature on the topic 'Lumière artificielle la nuit'
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Journal articles on the topic "Lumière artificielle la nuit"
Estay-Ahumada, Catherine, Michel Roux, David Hicks, and Marie-Paule Felderschmittbuhl. "Lumière artificielle de nuit : perturbation des rythmes circadiens et santé visuelle." Médecine du Sommeil 20, no. 4 (December 2023): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2023.10.009.
Full textDuez, Hélène, and Benoit Pourcet. "Récepteurs nucléaires et rythmes circadiens." médecine/sciences 38, no. 8-9 (August 2022): 669–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2022102.
Full textTang, Ni, Abhishek S. Prayag, Yanlong Hou, Xi Wang, Lydie Merle, Anissa Dahmani, Tao Jiang, and Claude Gronfier. "La lumière artificielle de faible intensité pendant la nuit a-t-elle un effet sur le glucose ?" Médecine du Sommeil 20, no. 1 (March 2023): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2023.01.087.
Full textNduwayo, Pierre. "De l’ex-colonie à l’ex-métropole : vers l’éclatement identitaire dans les romans de Marie NDiaye." HYBRIDA, no. 6 (June 29, 2023): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.6.26117.
Full textChenu Godefroy, Sandra. "Écrire avec la lumière." Inflexions N° 56, no. 2 (April 8, 2024): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/infle.056.0065.
Full textSalthun-Lassalle, Bénédicte. "Dépression : éteignez la lumière la nuit !" Cerveau & Psycho N° 160, no. 11 (December 5, 2023): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cerpsy.160.0008.
Full textVolant, Éric. "L’homme dans la nuit s’allume une lumière…" Articles 20, no. 1 (May 8, 2008): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017941ar.
Full textEliseev, Céline. "Extinction des feux! La question de l’éclairage de la salle de concert." Études de lettres 325 (2024): 115–36. https://doi.org/10.4000/12w0c.
Full textTrêve, Jean. "De midi à minuit…" Inflexions N° 56, no. 2 (April 8, 2024): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/infle.056.0107.
Full textFučíková, Milena. "Traduire la périphérie par le jour et le centre par la nuit? : sur l'imaginaire dans trois poèmes tardifs d'Anne Hébert: « Soleil dérisoire », « Nuit d'été », « Les offensés » (du recueil Le jour n'a d'égal que la nuit)." Études romanes de Brno, no. 1 (2024): 240–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/erb2024-1-13.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Lumière artificielle la nuit"
Fontaine, Charlotte. "Contrôle de l'horloge biologique par stimulus lumineux artificiel : application pour l'adaptation des opérateurs au travail de nuit." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25971.
Full textChalléat, Samuel. ""Sauver la nuit" : empreinte lumineuse, urbanisme et gouvernance des territoires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOL016.
Full textOur society maintains a complex relation with night, space-time often outside the diurnal cadences which facilitates the reflection, the imagination, the creation, the listening and the link with the other one, while revealing the segregation, the fear, and thus the restriction. By this research, we put compared to the urban lighting – real light project carrier of a strong symbolism – the socio-cultural, ecological and sanitary costs engendered by the artificial light. The urban lighting generates a geographical interlacing of bright imprints of differentiated scales, which we approach by various modellings, without forbidding us the sensitive analysis. We clarify, at various scales, the games of institutional actors and the constraints surrounding the governance of the street lighting in France, and we underline the reproduction of the possibilities offered for its local management. A characterization of the various impacts of the nocturnal artificial light by means of abstract tools of the economy of the environment allows to define as real pollutions the ecological and sanitary damages, and as nuisance the decrease – even the loss – of the accessibility to the starry sky. We show how the environmental good "starry sky" was seized by the astronomers to carry a positive project integrating henceforth the nocturnal environment in general: "Save the night". Oppositions to this project marked out its history, but the necessary energy savings and the budgets of territorial communities bring henceforth the local actors to reconsider with more interest the various propositions made by the associations of "protection of the nocturnal sky and environment". But the difficult efficiency of the mechanisms of coasian bargaining brings us to defend that the protection of these pure public goods, not unbargainable, must be taken care by the public authorities
Challéat, Samuel. ""Sauver la nuit" : empreinte lumineuse, urbanisme et gouvernance des territoires." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00589614.
Full textTang, Ni. "Circadian and non-visual regulation of light on sleep-wake states in humans and nocturnal rodents." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10356.
Full textLight influences a wide range of behavioral and physiological functions, including sleep-wake cycles, melatonin secretion, pupil light reflex, glucose metabolism, and more. As a key environmental factor, light synchronizes the circadian system with a roughly 24-hour cycle. Light signals are detected by a specific type of retinal cell, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), which are distinct from the classical photoreceptors—rods and cones—that are primarily involved in vision. These ipRGCs transmit light information to the brain's master circadian clock located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus. The SCN then projects to various brain structures, coordinating rhythmic behavioral and physiological processes. Notably, ipRGCs also send projections to brain regions beyond the SCN, bypassing circadian regulation to directly influence non-visual functions like sleep, wakefulness, and metabolism. This dual pathway—circadian and non-circadian—mediates light's non-visual effects on the body. However, the exact mechanisms by which light affects sleep-wake states, and which brain structures and neurotransmitters are involved, remain largely unknown. As artificial light becomes increasingly common in modern life, including during nighttime, its disruption of natural light-dark cycles raises concerns. The aim of our project is to explore the wake-promoting and sleep-inhibiting effects of light using both animal models and human studies. In the animal studies, we employed genetically modified mouse models with disrupted histamine and/or orexin transmission to investigate whether these neurotransmitters mediate the sleep-inducing effects of light. Mice were exposed to three conditions: LD12:12, DD, and LD1:1 cycles. Our findings revealed that light significantly increased slow-wave sleep (SWS) during the dark phase in wild-type (WT) mice, but this effect was diminished in OX knockout, HDC knockout, and dual OX/HDC knockout mice. Additionally, light induced a significant increase in EEG delta activity during SWS in WT, OX knockout, and OX/HDC knockout mice, but not in HDC knockout mice. Furthermore, while light induced sleep rapidly and for a sustained duration in WT mice, this effect was slower and shorter-lasting in the knockout models. These results suggest that the sleep-inducing effects of light require both orexin and histamine transmission. In the human study, 20 healthy male participants were exposed to four different light conditions (0, 3, 8, and 20 lux) during a 5-day protocol in a controlled laboratory setting. We found that wake after sleep onset (WASO) was significantly higher under 20 lux compared to lower light intensities, and sleep efficiency was lower under 20 lux than under 3 and 8 lux. Interestingly, there were no significant differences in salivary melatonin and cortisol levels at wake time between the four light conditions. Similarly, body temperature during sleep remained unchanged across light conditions, but heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) were affected, with a decrease in HR and an increase in HRV under 20 lux and 3 lux compared to 0 lux. Glucose levels during sleep were significantly higher under low-light conditions (3 and 20 lux) than under 0 lux. Moreover, nocturnal light exposure impaired sensitivity to light and cognitive performance the following morning. Our study concludes that even very low-intensity artificial light at night (ALAN) can disturb sleep and affect physiological functions
Prajapati, Nirmala. "Exposure to outdoor artificial light at night, working at night and the risk of breast cancer; Findings from three studies : CECILE, E3N-Generation and CONSTANCES." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASR017.
Full textBackground: The incidence of breast cancer is increasing and is projected to continue rising. Rapid modernization and growth in the global workforce have increased exposure to artificial light at night (LAN) and night shift work. These factors contribute to circadian disruption, a potential risk factor for hormone-dependent cancers, including breast cancer. Directly assessing circadian disruption through biomarkers like melatonin in large-scale epidemiological studies is resource-intensive and time-consuming. Existing literature on night shift work, outdoor LAN, and breast cancer risk remains inconsistent due to variations in exposure assessment methods and inadequate adjustment for confounders. This thesis aims to investigate the role of environmental exposure to outdoor LAN and night shift work in breast cancer risk in the French population.Methods: Three epidemiological studies were utilized to achieve the objectives. The association of outdoor LAN and breast cancer risk was studied using a population-based case-control study, CECILE (1185 cases and 1218 controls), and a nested case-control study within the prospective E3N-Generations cohort (5222 cases and 5222 controls). Outdoor LAN exposure was assessed using satellite images from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program. The association between night shift work and breast cancer risk was studied using C3-Nuit, a nested case-control study within the CONSTANCES cohort (671 cases and 1016 controls). A detailed assessment of exposure to night shift work was conducted using a comprehensive questionnaire on occupational history.).Logistic regression models were used to obtain risk estimates adjusting for important confounders, including environmental exposure such as air pollution and residential greenness (Normalized Difference Vegetation IndexResults: In the CECILE study and the E3N-Generations cohort, we found slightly increased odds ratios (ORs) of breast cancer associated with exposure to outdoor LAN that persisted after adjustment for environmental co-exposures. Both studies suggested a potential increased risk for post-menopausal women, while a stronger association for the HER2+ cancer subtype was found in the CECILE Study.In the C3-nuit study, no clear association between night shift work and breast cancer risk was seen overall, but the ORs for breast cancer were increased among women working alternating night shifts. The associations were more pronounced among post-menopausal women than premenopausal women, those with morning chronotypes compared to evening or neutral chronotypes, and those who started night work before their first pregnancy.Conclusions: The findings from this thesis suggest that both exposure to outdoor LAN and night shift work, particularly alternating night shift work, potentially contribute to breast cancer risk, supporting the hypothesis of the role of circadian disruption in breast cancer. However, methodological limitations, exposure misclassification, potential selection bias, and residual confounding may undermine the validity of the observed associations. These findings warrant confirmation through future studies with refined methodologies
Giordano, Emanuele. "Paysage-lumière : constructions et perceptions. Pour une analyse multi-échelle des géographies lumineuses de la ville." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30045.
Full textThe urban night is an emerging theme in both Francophone and Anglophone geography, as illustrated by a series of works that have opened up research areas including temporal urbanism (Mallet, 2009) or the gentrification process of certain neighbourhoods affected by nightlife (Comelli, 2015). One of the most dynamic of these new research areas is the study of urban illumination. However, this literature remains rather fragmented in terms of approaches, methodologies and research interests.Francophone social sciences have concentrated mainly on the evolution of lighting policies, in particular in relation to the evolution of tools and concepts associated with the so called “urbanisme-lumière”. This literature has focused mainly on practices of architectural lighting (Mallet, 2009; Hernandez, 2010). On the other hand, researchers of the English-speaking tradition have developed a growing interest in the effects that light has on the nocturnal experience. In particular, this interest has centered around two lines of research: the relationship between street lighting and fear of crime and, more recently, the experiences produced by temporary lighting installations.Through the crossing of observations on different lightscapes: the illumination of the public space, the illumination of heritage building and temporary forms of illumination within the framework of light festivals this thesis proposes an approach that combines the theoretical and methodological perspectives developed by these two literatures.The scientific and practical interest of this choice meets several criteria. On the one hand, it allows an account of the three main empirical contexts that have been explored in the existing literature on light. At the same time, the joint study of these three types of lightscapes offers the opportunity to analyse the same object at different scales and in different spatial-temporal contexts. More generally, the entire thesis aims to produce a crossing of looks at different levels. On the one hand, we wish to produce a horizontal dialogue between the study of the construction of a lightscape and the experience it produces on a daily basis. On the other hand, we wish to encourage a cross-sectional comparison between the different types of light policies and between the different experiences produced by light in the contemporary city.As such, this thesis contributes to the study of the more recent evolutions of urban lighting policies as well as providing as analysis of the influence that urban illumination has on the spatial and social practices that characterize public space. It shows that the convergence of technical and conceptual logics has resulted in the production of different types of lightscapes that take part in an evolution of urban planning policies towards a growing aestheticization of the contemporary city. More generally, this work contributes to the study of the political dimensions of urban planning, the processes of urban policy construction and the relationship between expert knowledge and the integration of the lived and sensory experience of city users in the construction of public space
Brunet-Canabady-Rochelle, Anne-Gabrièle. "La Nuit transfigurée : essai sur l'imaginaire de la nuit dans le Cycle du Lancelot-Graal." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30060.
Full textConsistent with the traditional elements of classical anthropology, as well as those of Indo-european myths, Celtic legends and Christian theology, night and its corollaries – obscurity, natural or artificial light – are a key to understanding certain important aspects of the vast assemblage formed by the Lancelot-Grail cycle. Contrary to appearances, even though generally feared and frightening, night is a temporal space in which well known, key scenes are played out, scenes such as appearances of the Holy Grail or those where characters may give themselves over to dreams, meditation, love, or performing heroic feats appropriate to a nocturnal setting. The negative features of nighttime disappear, absorbed by the darkness which dominates shadowy places associated with the underworld (prisons, enchanted castles, cemeteries, tombs) or which dominates preternatural situations (characters bound in irons or tortured), all of which set challenges for the knights and represent so many steps in the process of their selection for even greater exploits. Through a methodical gathering of the extremely rich and nuanced vocabulary used in connection with nighttime and crepuscular moments, this study explores the full set of nocturnal or shadowy scenes and concludes with the tranquil space of a fictional night transformed by the magic of the Grail and by the act of writing
Morin, Philippe-Israël. "Acclimatation à la nuit polaire puis au retour de la lumière chez la diatomée arctique Fragilariopsis cylindrus." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27908.
Full textPolar winter in the Arctic can last as long as 6 months each year at high latitude. During this period, no light is available for photoautotrophic growth. Nevertheless, when light returns in spring, a sea-ice algae and phytoplankton bloom develops in the surface ocean layers. Therefore, the following questions can be asked: How do photoautotrophic communities (mainly diatoms) survive through winter darkness until light returns in spring? What are the physiological mechanisms underlying such survival? Our goal was to understand the acclimation processes at stake in both darkness and during the return to light by closely looking at the changes in intra-cellular content and functional capacity of a polar sea-ice diatom, Fragilariopsis cylindrus. We measured a set of parameters at specific time-points: the first days and first weeks up to 3 months of darkness, and the first hours up to 6 days upon return to light. This set included cell number and cytometry, cellular carbon and nitrogen quotas, lipid and pigment contents, fluorescence determinations, photosynthetic proteins (D1, RUBISCO), photosynthetic parameters and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ). A rather stable state was reached few days following transition to dark and was maintained throughout until the return of light: stable cell size and number, low energy reserve consumption, slow decrease of photosynthetic pigments and very low photosynthetic capacities. Subsequent transition to light after 1.5 months induced strong NPQ activity and reassembly/renewal of photosynthetic components, followed by metabolic recovery and cell growth. Transition after 3 months showed a much slower recovery and no cell growth, highlighting the increase of potential mortality with longer periods of darkness.
Egli, Irina. "Lumière de nuit ; et, La ligne de fissure : la construction des personnages dans Les faux-monnayeurs d'André Gide." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83179.
Full textThe Rift: The development of the characters in Andre Gide's Les Faux-Monnayeurs (Critical Essay). Since it is both the witness and the subject of the novel, the protagonist is the most reliable barometer of the reversals that occur within. At the crossroad of times and literary trends, the gidian character, in its fruitful singularity, is a constant source of amazement. Haunted by doubt and fundamental interrogations, this protagonist exists only in imagining life, feels only in imagining feelings, and talks only behind different masks, names and destinies. All of which are the product of its imagination, of course. I intend to analyse the construction of this character, as difficult to seize and define as is Gide, in the author's most accomplished novel, Les Faux-Monnayeurs.
Roger, Mathias. "De l’imaginaire nocturne aux musiques de la nuit. L’exemple de la France autour de 1900." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040272/document.
Full textFor human being, night is not only an astronomic phenomenon but it also nourishes its imagination of many fantasies and fears. For this reason, it remains a great source of inspiration for the artists, particularly in France around 1900, and the purpose of this thesis is then to find the traces of nocturnal phenomenon is night’s music of this period and beyond. What do night’s music keep of this peculiar night experience ? From a methodology inspired by the sciences of imaginary and a musical analysis of a dozen score of this period, this work examine notions such as shade and light, night in his relation to death or to the dimensions of time and space. It leads so to the understanding of certain analogies between night and his musical forms
Books on the topic "Lumière artificielle la nuit"
Marie-Andrée, Warnant-Côté, ed. Une lumière dans la nuit. Saint-Lambert, Québec: Héritage, 1997.
Find full textMurielle, Gagnebin, and Andriot-Saillant Caroline, eds. Yves Bonnefoy, lumière et nuit des images. Seyssel: Champ vallon, 2005.
Find full textMurielle, Gagnebin, Bonnefoy Yves, Andriot-Saillant Caroline, and C.R.I.R. (Research group), eds. Yves Bonnefoy: Lumière et nuit des images. Seyssel: Champ Vallon, 2005.
Find full texten, Joong Kim, ed. Vraie lumière née de vraie nuit: 24 poèmes. [Paris]: Cerf, 2009.
Find full textPatrick, Jourdan, and Fonds Hélène & Édouard Leclerc pour la culture, eds. Yann Kersalé: À des nuits lumière : la ville, la nuit, la mer. Paris: Textuel, 2012.
Find full textRedon, Odilon. Odilon Redon: De la nuit à la lumière : exposition au Musée Angladon du 14 mars au 15 juin 2008. Avignon: Fondation Angladon-Dubrujeaud, 2008.
Find full textHicks, Roger. Low-light and night photography: A practical handbook. Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1989.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Lumière artificielle la nuit"
Weiten, Patrick. "« C’est la nuit qu’il est beau de croire à la lumière » (Edmond Rostand) – la Moselle face à la COVID-19." In Räume – Grenzen – Hybriditäten, 149–62. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33318-8_14.
Full textDelrez, Angel. "La nuit ajournée. Prémices à une nyxologie." In Lumière(s). Publications de l’Institut de recherches historiques du Septentrion, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irhis.630.
Full textFontecave, Marc. "La photosynthèse artificielle : transformer le Soleil en carburants." In Lumière, Lumières, 49–65. Odile Jacob, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oj.schei.2016.01.0049.
Full textFontecave, Marc. "Chapitre 2 : Photosynthèse artificielle : du CO2 aux carburants solaires." In Chimie et lumière, 37–60. EDP Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2508-0.c005.
Full textDidier-Weill, Alain. "La lumière secrète et la nuit." In La nuit en question(s), 31–33. Hermann, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/herm.espin.2017.01.0031.
Full textFontecave, Marc. "Chapitre 2 : Photosynthèse artificielle : du CO2 aux carburants solaires." In Chimie et lumière, 37–60. EDP Sciences, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2507-3.c005.
Full textExartier, Bernard. "Chapitre 20. Voyage vers la lumière… au bout de la nuit des données." In L'homme qui fait parler les données, 162–64. EMS Editions, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ems.kalik.2022.01.0162.
Full textAlrabie, Nour, and Émilie Bonhoure. "L’expérience de la thèse en management." In L’expérience de la thèse en management, 150–62. EMS Editions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ems.gaill.2023.01.0150.
Full textDIOUF, François Singue, Meissa Birima FALL, and Sow MOUHAMADOU. "Site touristique et évolution spatiotemporelle d’un milieu géographique. Exemple de la station balnéaire de Saly Portudal au Sénégal." In Revue Internationale des Sciences Économiques et Sociales (RISES) No. 4, 17–30. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.8164.
Full text"Impromptu de M. de Voltaire, fait à Cirey, sur la beauté du ciel, dans une nuit d’été (Tous ces vastes pays d’azur et de lumière)." In Œuvres complètes de Voltaire (Complete Works of Voltaire) 146, edited by Simon Davies, Helder Mendes Baiao, Georges Pilard, and Martin Smith, 523–24. Liverpool University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.10704374.176.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Lumière artificielle la nuit"
Aukauloo, Ally. "S'inspirer de la nature pour produire de l'énergie. Photosynthèse artificielle à l'Université Paris-Saclay." In MOlecules and Materials for the ENergy of TOMorrow. MSH Paris-Saclay Éditions, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52983/nova3845.
Full textReports on the topic "Lumière artificielle la nuit"
Marchildon, Allison, Steve Jacob, and Aude Marie Marcoux. Grille de réflexivité sur les enjeux éthiques des systèmes d’intelligence artificielle (SIA). Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/oxha5372.
Full textDéziel, Pierre-Luc, Karim Benyekhlef, and Eve Gaumond. Repenser la protection des renseignements personnels à la lumière des défis soulevés par l’IA. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/rslz5365.
Full textDufresne, Yannick, David Dumouchel, and William Poirier. Fondements de l’acceptabilité sociale des applications de traçage en temps de pandémie : Technophobie? Crainte sanitaire? ou Idéologie démocratique? Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'IA et du numérique, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/ssoc2889.
Full textLanglois, Lyse, Marc-Antoine Dilhac, Jim Dratwa, Thierry Ménissier, Jean-Gabriel Ganascia, Daniel Weinstock, Luc Bégin, and Allison Marchildon. L'éthique au cœur de l'IA. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/mdhp6080.
Full textPlusquellec, Pierrich, Lesly Nzeusseu Kouamou, Alexandre Alle, Cynthia Chassigneux, Antoine Congost, Marie-Pierre Cossette, Abdoulaye Baniré Diallo, et al. Action IA : ensemble pour le développement et l’adoption responsable dans l’industrie - Synthèse de la journée. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'IA et du numérique, February 2025. https://doi.org/10.61737/ubll6547.
Full textNaffi, Nadia, Ann-Louise Davidson, and Didier Paquelin. Perturbation dans et par les bureaux de soutien à l’enseignement pendant la pandémie COVID-19: Innover pour l'avenir de l'enseignement supérieur. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/dmbr6218.
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