Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'LSS'
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Ståhl, Linett. "LSS - ”Luddig, suddig och svår” En kvalitativstudie om LSS handläggare." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2325.
Full textEn individ med funktionsnedsättning ställs varje dag inför en rad olika svårigheter i vårt samhälle och de är ständigt i behov av att samhället finns till hjälps för dem. Varje individ är olika och behöver därför olika hjälp för att klara sin vardag.
Sedan 1994 finns lagstiftningen Lagen om stöd och service till vissa funktionshindrade. Denna lag ska se till så att individer med vissa funktionsnedsättningar får rätt insatser så att de kan ha goda levnadsvillkor. De personer som ansvara för denna lag är LSS handläggare. Deras arbete är mycket betydelsefullt för individerna som är i behov av denna lag. Deras arbete består av en rad olika uppdrag, de ska följa lagens smala ramar samt individens behov men också följa kommunens tillgångar. Denna lag är en rättighetslag som innebär att individen har rätt till vissa insatser. I denna uppsats tittar jag närmar på hur en LSS handläggares arbetssituation ser ut, vilka problem och bekymmer kan de stötta på samt vad de egentligen anser om lagen. Jag har valt att använda en kvalitativ forskningsmetod. Detta för jag vill få en förståelse för hur LSS handläggare upplever sin arbetssituation och se erfarenheterna som den enskilda personen bär med sig. Jag har intervjuat sju LSS handläggare från fem olika kommuner.
För att förstå handläggarnas situation har jag tagit hjälp av tre olika sociologer, Ralph Lintons Rollteori, Max Webers teori om byråkrati samt idealtyper, C Wright Mills tolkning av koncepten problem och bekymmer.
Karlberg, Marlene, and Katarina Pettersson. "Barnperspektivet i LSS : en kvalitativ studie om LSS-handläggares uppfattning." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-11351.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to elucidate how LSS administrators interpreted the concept of child perspective and how this was applied in the investigation. We conducted qualitative interviews with six LSS administrators and the results were analyzed using the theory of social constructions. The analysis of the interviews identified five key themes that we saw as explanatory factors regarding how LSS administrators applied the child perspective in the investigations. These themes were investigative procedure, the lack of guidance and investigation method, the child perspective versus the child´s own point of view, participation and influence, and communication. It was found that the lack of guidelines and methods of investigation led to the LSS administrators themselves had to construct their own way of how the child perspective should be applied. All LSS administrators could define how they perceived the child´s perspective but they had difficulty in knowing how this should be applied in practice. The analytical results showed that it was mostly the adult´s views on the child´s perspective that was present and not the child´s own view of his existence. Communication difficulties were a contributing factor to the lack of involvement and influence of children with disabilities.
Andersson, Christina. "Kontaktperson enligt LSS : En studie av normförekomst i rättstillämpningen av LSS." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, SA, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-21701.
Full textSjögren, Moa. "Jämställd ledsagning? : En studie om kvinnors och mäns tillgång till ledsagning i Kalmar län." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-48577.
Full textNilsson, Ann. "LSS-bostaden i fokus! - En studie om arbetet kring LSS-bostäder för vuxna i Hallands sex kommuner." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-1971.
Full textAbstract
Titel: ”LSS-bostaden i fokus!
– En studie om arbetet kring LSS-bostäder för vuxna i Hallands sex kommuner”.
Handledare: Hans Bengtsson
Institution: Sektionen för Hälsa och samhälle
Typ av arbete: C-uppsats
Antal sidor: 46
Syfte: Syftet med denna uppsats är att redogöra för hur man arbetar med frågor rörande bostäder med särskild service för vuxna (LSS § 9p9) i Hallands sex kommuner.
Metod och material: I denna uppsats har jag valt att använda mig av intervjuer som metod för materialinsamling. Jag har även valt att använda en komparativ metod för att utföra jämförelser kommunerna emellan. Genom jämförelser är det möjligt att studera likheter/olikheter kring LSS-bostäder.
Sammanfattning: I denna uppsats har såväl politiker som tjänstemän intervjuats för att diskutera frågor som rör bostäder med särskild service för vuxna enligt LSS § 9p9. Det resultat som framkommit bör ses som positivt på så sätt att kommunerna kan verkställa de flesta beslut rörande LSS-bostäder för vuxna. Dock anses valfriheten vara begränsad vad gäller LSS-bostäder. Det finns en vilja att utveckla nya boendeformer men beslut har inte fattas i merparten av kommunerna.
Sjöström, Jens, and Martin Wendestam. "Inflytande och självbestämmande inom LSS." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24567.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to illustrate how social workers within the Swedish act concerning support and service for persons with certain functional impairments experience these persons ability for self-determination and influence regarding meal situations. The purpose is broken down into two main questions, firstly how social workers experience the functional impaired possibilities for influence in meal situations. Secondly, what kind of discretion does the social worker have within the organisation, regarding these clients’ meal situations. The empirical material consists of six interviews with six social workers, working in two different communities in Sweden. The result shows that a lot has happened in positive direction concerning the functional impaired possibilities for self-determination, especially since the deinstitutionalization in the 1980’s. All informants perceive that functional impaired today have great influence and great autonomy related to their meals. The informants experience that there is an organizational framework to follow, while there is room to be independent at work and to make their own decisions. The staff creates the discretion if the organization's management system is not sufficiently tailored to the business. We can conclude that the results of this study mostly is in alignment with previous research done, but the study also includes new elements for future research.Keywords: autonomy, disability, discretion, influence, LSS, meals, participation, self-determination.
Larsson, Emma. "Samverkan för den enskildes bästa – "Hur svårt ska det vara?" : En kvalitativ studie om användandet av planer inom LSS. Författare: Emma." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för socialt arbete, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-22334.
Full textLexelius, Malin, and Elina Pettersson. "Att ansöka om särskilt boende enligt LSS." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-58775.
Full textSedin, Marcus. "VVS-projekteringsförslag på LSS-bostad." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-121943.
Full textPiuva, Ninni, and Anja Henricsson. "Barnkonventionens verkan inom LSS-handläggning." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26548.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to examine how the child's perspective is taken into account when dealing with LSS, and to understand if the child's rights, according to the Children's rights convention, is taken into account during the process. As the Children’s rights convention becomes a law in 2020 we wanted to gain insight into how the children's rights convention is used practically within LSS. In the study we have two questions to answer about our purpose, What does it mean to have a child perspective in practice within LSS handling? and How is the Children's rights convention applied in cases involving children? To answer the questions, we have chosen to use a qualitative method with semi-structured interviews, where we interviewed eight care managers working with LSS. In order to analyze the material, obtained from the interviews, we used coding and thematization. The following themes were found; environment, communication and participation, documentation, parents of children with disabilities, children as a relative and lack of knowledge and education. The empirical material was analyzed with the help of our state of knowledge and our selected theories childhood sociology, Foucault’s power theory and KASAM. The result of our study has shown that there is a lack of knowledge and resources, regarding children with disabilities. The care managers doesn’t know how different communication aids and the Children’s rights convention, is being used in practice, which result in children with disabilities being deprived of their rights. We can see a great deal of commitment and a willingness in the care managers because they want to improve this situation, but more effort is needed to develop methods that can promote legal security for children with disabilities.
Linder, Pia, and Carlund Sara Hickman. ""LSS är så mycket mer än bara personlig assistans" : En kvalitativ studie om tillämpningen av LSS." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-159933.
Full textFrendin, Catharina. "Personlig assistans - teori och verklighet. : En komparativ studie om hur implementeringen av LSS lagen genomförs samt hur det fungerar i praktiken i Jönköpings Kommun." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Sektionen för samhällsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15751.
Full textKarlsson, Kim. "Rätten att leva som andra : En kvalitativ studie om LSS-handläggares uppfattningar om LSS, med fokus på personer med neuropsykiatriska funktionsnedsättningar." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-21570.
Full textSpindel, Ann-Christine. "LSS-handläggares reflektioner omkring begrepp vilka kan relateras till hälsoarbete." Thesis, University West, Department of Studies of Work, Economics and Health, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-432.
Full textPalmér, Anna. "Delaktighet på gruppbostäder enligt LSS : Boendestödjares perspektiv." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för pedagogiska studier (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-71979.
Full textThe study aims at investigating the perceptions of disability staff about the concept of participation, as well as finding out what success factors and obstacles the staff encounter in the work of creating participation for people in need of support. In order to answer these questions, a qualitative research has been conducted. The qualitative method has been conducted through five interviews with staff in group homes under the Support and Service Act for Disabled People (LSS). The results of the study show that the concept of participation is interpreted differently in different contexts, and therefore it is important to have a common language in order to facilitate participation. The result also reveals several success factors that are important in the work towards participation. Having a high level of knowledge about the disabilities you face is crucial, but knowing the person you meet is crucial in order to support the person in the participation process. Two other important success factors are, to create a good relationship with those you meet and to create a good relationship it needs to start with the staff. To success in participation requires a lot of commitment from organization and manager, they are the ones who have to show the way to participation. The result reveals some obstacles that can be encountered in the work.
Ivarsson, Sofie, and Diana Sager. "Grundläggande behov utifrån LSS-handläggares perspektiv." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25989.
Full textThe aim of this study is to explore how LSS officers define and operationalize the term ”basic needs,” which occurs in 9a § LSS (Law regulating Support and Service to Persons with Certain Functional Disabilities). The subject matter was selected against the background of the term not being explicitly defined in the aforementioned legal text, while there are a number of perspectives on possible definitions available in previous scholarly work. In order to answer the research questions of this study a qualitative method was applied in the form of semistructured interviews. The target group investigated was LSS officers as they routinely deal with the term in their daily work. A number of results were achieved through this, among them that a discrete definition of the term ”basic needs” is lacking, although most informants have a similar understanding of what the term encompasses. Despite this, a number of differences of opinion regarding some of the basic needs were noted, such as the basic need respiration that only recently was added to the legal text. Another matter brought to view by the interviews was the fact that the commissioning of decision-making in matters regarding personal assistance differs from one municipality to another, which means that in some cases the LSS officers are not the sole decision-makers but may require further authorization from the social board or committee of the municipality. In summary, several aspects regarding decision-making on personal assistance have emerged in this study, one of which includes that the differences between the LSS officers operationalizations of the term “basic needs” has an impact of the assessment.
Petersen, Christina, and Sabina Tuvesson. "LSS-handläggares uppfattning om LSS-lagstiftning och dess tillämpningSocial workers apprehension about the Support and Service for persons with Certain Functional Impairments (LSS) and the application." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Health Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3852.
Full textThe aim with this study is to see how social workers apprehend the law, support and service for persons with certain functional impairments (LSS) and the application.
We interviewed six social workers in six different municipalities to get a distribution between small and big municipalities. In the study we have used a qualitative method with half structured interview questions, since we wanted to get a comprehension for the social workers apprehensions. We have used a communication theory and a role theory in the study. The result showed that the social workers consider that the LSS is important, but that there are a few difficulties in the application. It is among other things to see whether the measure is stipulated in the Act. We have learned through the study that in spite of the difficulties, the work is amusingly, interesting and the law is necessary for people with disabilities.
Jarlhov, Laura, and Kruuse Ida Björck. "LSS-PERSONALS SYN PÅ SIN ANMÄLNINGSSKYLDIGHET." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26192.
Full textIn our bachelor essay we research about how professionals in LSS-residents look at their obligation to give notice on what impact on the professional’s work with writing deviations and lex Sarah reports. Professionals´ who work within LSS-residents must adhere to the guidelines and rules that the LSS-law say. However, the LSS-law is complex and not obvious what can be seen as a bad condition and this can lead to difficulties for staff in their work to write deviations and lex Sarah reports.In order to answer the research questions of and issue we have used qualitative research method with semi structured interviews. To analyze the empirical material, the theoretical concepts acting space, knowledge, interaction between individuals and Lipsky´s theoretical concepts about the street-level bureaucracy have been used. The result of the study shows that professionals´ who work within LSS-residents are aware of their obligation to report and that they have knowledge of what a deviation and lex Sarah report is. However, there was an uncertainty among the professionals´ who work within LSS-residents where the limit goes between a deviation and lex Sarah report due to that there is no knowledge and that the LSS-law is complex. Professionals´ who work within LSS-residents highlights that there are both opportunities and difficulties in writing deviations and lex Sarah reports in their work. The opportunities and difficulties the staff reported on are knowledge and education, support from management and work colleagues, the relationship with the manager and work colleagues, the staff's norms and values, resources and quality assure the work.
Milton, Jonas, and Anette Andersson. "Strävan efter den godtagbara måltiden : En kvalitativ studie om mat, makt och självbestämmande på gruppbostad för personer med funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-215830.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to examine how the personnel, who are the caregivers, create a support plan for disabled people in a special type of group housing. To be exact, the examination focuses on four different activities related to food. These are projection, purchasing, cooking and eating. The empirical material was gathered by doing qualitative interviews with the personnel and, apart from the activities related to food, focus was also given to the disabled people’s participation and right to make decisions by themselves. The result of the study was that the relationship between the disabled people and the personnel is complex because their right to make decisions by themselves is not always compatible with good care. The personnel express different ways of influencing the disabled people to eat healthier and to try a variety of dishes. The result also reveals some ways that the disabled people can escape the influences of the personnel, for example by refusing to eat the vegetables that the personnel put on their plate. The conclusion of the study shows that the personnel often talk about the disabled people’s right to decide for themselves. But descriptions of how the help is formed shows that it is the personnel that often decides and influence the disabled persons to make certain choices.
Pacaud, Florian. "Exploitation cosmologique du relevé XMM-LSS." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2008. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01958558.
Full textThe widely acknowledged model of hierarchical structure formation of the universe, predicts that local small-scale overdensities collapse first then merge to form increasingly larger systems. In this context, galaxy clusters constitutes the most massive structures that have reached equilibrium and, as such, provide tight cosmological constraints that are independent and quasi-orthogonal to those arising from the cosmic microwave background and the supernovae. The detection of these systems through the X-ray emission of the intra-cluster medium allows the assembly of large, weakly contaminated samples and prevail to date as the most robust selection technique. For this reason, the XMM-LSS survey intends to map 64 deg2 of the sky with XMM-Newton, the most sensitive X-ray satellite ever built, so as to gather an unprecedented sample of several hundreds of clusters up to z=1 and a few tens of thousands of active galactic nuclei (AGN). This thesis presents a set of methods developed in the purpose of selecting extended sources and AGNs in XMM data, as well as detailed analysis tools for the detected clusters. The results derived from the first 5 square degrees of the survey are then depicted: first the properties of the AGN sample and the analysis of their angular correlation; then, the implications of the X-ray cluster sample on the evolution of the temperature - X-ray luminosity relation, emphasizing the impact of selection effects; and finally its cosmological modelling in the framework of hierarchical model. Some multi-wavelength comparisons as well as prospects for larger surveys are also considered
Fimiani, Gordana. "Hur ser delaktigheten ut inom LSS?" Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25879.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to investigate how participation is based on special housing, which is regulated by the Act on Support and Service to Some Disabled People (LSS). The legislation covers persons with intellectual and mental disabilities who are in greatest need of society's support efforts in order to obtain a good quality of life. The guidelines of the operations are based on the LSS legislation and its core values and conditional on, among other things, self-determination and influence for persons in group housing. The delimitation of the study is people with intellectual disabilities living in group homes. The purpose is to investigate the working methods and methods the staff use in their daily work to promote the residents' self-determination and influence. Previous research shows that participation and influence are influenced by the design of the support. Research also shows that the work of the staff is complex and is characterized by a constant balance sheet in that they must both be able to frame and give room for action to persons with intellectual disabilities. For this study, the qualitative interview form has been used. The result shows that an important prerequisite for participation is staff who are flexible and empathic and who want to meet the other person as an equal. Personnel who care and are responsive then also have the opportunity to participate in the other person's life situation, a so-called reverse participation. Participation and influence, however, depend to a large extent on the fact that there is a functioning communication between residents and staff. Basically, participation is not about choosing food or clothing itself but about being seen as a whole and complex person. A person with the same rights and obligations as any other citizen.
Kajrup, Isabella, and Sara Håkansson. "Bör man som professionell uttrycka egna känslor i arbetet? - En kvalitativ studine om LSS personalens känslohantering i arbetet med självbestämmande." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24512.
Full textBackground: In order to avoid burnout, previous research has shown the need to express one’s own personal feelings and values in the professional role. It is important that as a professional to be aware of your own feelings and allow them to take their place, but while working leave the focus on the users’ self-determination. While creating a relationship with the user, you as a professional know when to take a step back to increase and allow the individual to develop a self-determination.Aim & questions: The purpose of the study is to examine how staff at LSS experience that their own emotions affect their work in promoting the user's self-determination. Based on this, we have three research questions focusing on staff's barriers and opportunities in promoting self-determination and how experience can affect staff emotional management. The last question concerns the staff's own experience of feelings and values in the work of self-determination.Method: To answer the study's aim and questions, seven semi-structured interviews were conducted with staff at LSS different operations. In order to create an understanding and structure of our empiricism, we performed a thematic and a coding system. The study has also been based on emotion theory and a theory of social ties.Results: The result highlights how the informants who participated in our study believe it is important to obtain a professional role in the work of promoting the user's self-determination, as well as how they choose not to let their personal role with their own feelings and values take up space in the role of professional, and lastly how they have developed strategies for dealing with the emotions that may arise. The reason why they do not let their own feelings and values take their place in their professional role is, according to the informants, based on an expectation about how they as professionals should act in different situations at work.
Ogland, Rönne. "LSS OCH BESVÄRSRÄTTEN : EN AKTÖR-NÄTVERKTEORETISK FALLSTUDIE." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal högskola, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-1272.
Full textMarbe, Hanna. "Bemötande inom LSS-verksamhet, en kvalitativ studie." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26402.
Full textReymers, Jeanette. "Barn- och fritidsprogrammet VS Vård- och omsorgsprogrammet : Vilket program skall en blivande LSS – boende arbetare välja?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för teknik, TEK, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-21536.
Full textAgeman, Lisa. "”Ett möte mellan administration och mellanmänsklig makt” : En intervjustudie med LSS-handläggare i Stockholm stad." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-144329.
Full textBohlin, Cecilia. "Goda levnadsvillkor enligt LSS : En kritisk diskursanalys av rättsfall från förvaltningsdomstolarna." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-167860.
Full textHäggkvist, Krister. "Musik är livet! Musik och intellektuellt funktionshinder inom daglig verksamhet och fritid." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-1011.
Full textStrömbäck, Salina, and Pernilla Vuolo. "Goda levnadsvillkor i enlighet med LSS -En kvalitativ studie om biståndsbedömning enligt LSS i fyra kommuner i Mellansverige." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-44016.
Full textTörnros, Micaela, and Maria Älloäng. "Brukardelaktighet i arbetet med insatsen gruppboende enligt LSS : En explorativ intervjustudie med LSS-handläggare och stödpersonal på gruppboende." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-189579.
Full textsjöberg, Anna. "Handlingsutrymme vid utmanande beteende på LSS-boende - personalens upplevelser." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26423.
Full textThe aim of this study is to investigate how staff at specially adapted housing by LSSexperiences their room of manoeuvring at challenging behaviour, and to examine theprovocation of the choice of act in specific situations. The study proves the complexity of the profession, and difficulties in work with people with special needs. The focus is on different directorial values in conflict to each other, which affect the personnel scope of actions. The central operators and values of this study are, the guidelines of the organization, the autonomy of the individual, the norms of the society, the valuations of the staff group together with your own appraisal. The study reveals that the staff’s intention at work was to support the patient’s quality of life and at the same time be a good worker, colleague and citizen. The study proves that it is hard for the staff to live up to all requirements because of their discrepancies. The staffs express a wish to be seen as good by all of the involved operators at the same time, which leads to a feeling of failure and insufficient. The survey is based on staff experience of their discretion at challenging behaviour and is formed by ethical and moral considerations. It is important for the staff to constantly reflect over their choice of action to develop in their profession. Questions like “what is the reason of the action?”, “what consequences can the action cause?” “and for who’s sake?” is discussed in the survey. The study shows the staffs images of their scope of actions and reflections about the actually basis for the action. The staffs express unclear guidelines from the organization and lack of education. And it appears that some policies, regulations and standards conflicts with each other, which complicates the staff’s choice of action.
Ihrman, Rebecca. "Dokumentera ja, men hur? : En kvalitativ studie om journalgranskares kvalitetskriterier för tillfredsställande dokumentation i journaler inom socialtjänstens omsorg om äldre personer och personer med funktionsnedsättningar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-192494.
Full textWithin the social care of today there is a demand that documentation is to be held for every individual under its caretaking. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the criterias of quality for satisfactory documentation in case books within the social care for elderly people and people with disabilities. The study has a qualitative approach and it´s method of gathering data was semi-structured interviews. The data was analyzed by using a qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach. The studies result points to four differentiated criterias of quality which are being used by the inspectors in their work. Two of these were related to the existence of a plan of action, whilst the remaining two were unrelated. One of the criterias that was related to the plan of action was to document goal accomplishment. This refers to the possibility of identifying goal accomplishment within the case books. The second criteria related to the plan of action, to document anomalies, is about the ability to see from the documents if the plan of action has been properly executed. The two remaining criterias of quality are valid for inspection regardless of the existence of a plan of action. One of the categories, to use words of valuation, is about how the workers should only document what they actually see instead of adding their own interpretation. The last criteria, consequential documentation, means that incidents that require any kind of follow up activity or possible future consequence is to be documented.
Lennartsson, Patrik, and Ghalli Yousif. "Destruktivt entreprenörskap : Fusket/missbruket med assistansersättningen." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-19725.
Full textSyfte: Syftet är att utreda mekanismerna bakom det destruktiva entreprenörskapet i assistansbranschen. Metod: För att undersöka det destruktiva entreprenörskapet i assistansbranschen har vi genomfört en kvalitativ undersökning i form av semistrukturerade intervjuer. Totalt intervjuade vi fyra myndigheter och en arbetsgivareorganisation. Teoretisk referensram: Studien utgår ifrån Baumols (1990) teori om produktivt, improduktivt samt destruktivt entreprenörskap och privilegiejaktsteorin av Murphy med flera (1991), men studiens huvudteori som vi har valt att tillämpa är rutinaktivitetsteorin av Cohen & Felson (1979) som beskriver tre förutsättningar som måste sammanstråla för att ett brott ska kunna begås. Slutsats och Diskussion: Vår studie visar att det står klart att det förekommer både fusk och missbruk inom assistansersättningen vilket kan utföras på olika sätt. Från att vissa brukare simulerar sin sjukdom till att de överdriver sina assistansbehov. Vissa assistansanordnare har missbrukat ersättningen genom att betala lägre löner och t.o.m. falska löner mm. Studien visade att det också förekommer en typ av människohandel. Fusket/missbruket handlar om miljonbelopp och det krävs ett nätverk av personer för att åstadkomma förskingringen. Den vanligaste formen där fusket förekommer är aktiebolag men det misstänks att missbruket förekommer i alla assistansformerna utom den kooperativa assistansformen. Assistansbranschen riskerar dock inte att undermineras däremot kan ersättningsnivåerna komma att pressas något.
Furu, Ros-Mari. "Självbestämmande och inflytande utifrån LSS värdegrund : En studie av brukarnas självbestämmande och inflytande i vardagsrutiner ur ett assistentperspektiv." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-32767.
Full textSyftet med denna studie är att ta reda på hur brukarnas självbestämmande och inflytande i sina vardagsrutiner gestaltar sig i assistenternas beskrivningar. Vilka tolkningar av begreppen självbestämmande och inflytande i brukarnas vardagsrutiner framkommer ur assistenternas utsagor och vilka förutsättningar framgår? För att ta reda på detta har fokusgrupp använts. Fokusgruppen träffades två gånger för att diskutera detta ämne. Diamantmetoden användes som stimulusmaterial som stöd till diskussionen i fokusgruppen. Genom att jag använde mig av denna metod i studien fick jag tillgång till ett empiriskt material som sedan tolkades med hjälp av den hermeneutiska spiralen. I analys- och resultatdelen delades materialet in i två huvudteman med tillhörande underteman. Det som framkom i studien var bland annat att det förhållningssätt assistenterna hade när de mötte brukaren i dennes vardagsrutiner påverkade möjligheterna för brukarnas självbestämmande och inflytande i deras vardag. Deltagarna i fokusgruppen var överens om att självbestämmande var att vara delaktig i de beslut som togs kring den egna vardagen. Det som kunde underlätta för brukarnas självbestämmande och inflytande var tillgången till anpassade hjälpmedel var också en aspekt som betonades. Lewins tolkning av LSS värdegrund har använts som teoretisk utgångspunkt i denna uppsats.
Björk, Erland, and Fiola Brlajolli. "Brukaren i centrum. : En studie i brukardelaktighet för kognitivt nedsatta människor." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-56408.
Full textNilsson, Emma. "LSS-Politiken : En kvalitativ textanalys av åtta partiers partiprogram." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-160473.
Full textKristian, Josefsson, and Ekman Pia. ""En ryggradslös lag" : Om LSS-besvär hos länsrätten rörande personkrets tre." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-9974.
Full textAbstract
The purpose of this study were to examine the appeal that reaches the county administrative court regarding cases within The law of support and service to some disabled (LSS) the third "alternative" with the effort personal assistant. We have gathered 280 cases from seven different county administrative court and from our selection 19 of the cases remained.
These 19 cases became our starting point for our study and they have been interpreted through Foucault´s and Skau´s interpretation frame regarding power and Payne´s social constructivism to try and answer our three questions at issue: How are the cases being handled by the county administrative court? What kind of cases leads to appeal? What similarity and differences are there between the cases? These questions have been answered one by one in a systematical order. Our result shows, among other things, that cases that involve certificates from occupational therapist or physiotherapist are the cases that win against the municipality in the county administrative court. Further we have found a new theme in our study regarding clientification among them who apply for efforts within LSS and "alternative" three. The new theme shows that individuals often clientifies themselfs to be able to take part of the wellfairstates aid, they enhance their disabilities.
Keywords: County administrative court, municipality, LSS, case and certificates
Hammarsten, Ingrid, and Marja Hedin. "Samverkan i BoDa-enheter : En kvalitativ studie kring personer med funktionsnedsättning." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-16293.
Full textSyftet med uppsatsen var att studera intern samverkan mellan olika professioner i kommunala BoDa-enheter. Vi har med hjälp av kvalitativa fokusgruppintervjuer i tre kommuner undersökt personalens erfarenheter av samverkansproblem och -möjligheter i BoDa-enheterna Vi har också undersökt varför kommunerna infört BoDa-enheter och hur de fungerar. De BoDa-enheter där vi studerat intern samverkan riktar sig mot personer med svåra funktionsnedsättningar och mulithandikapp samt personer med autism och utagerande beteenden. De brukarnära medarbetarna arbetar både i brukarnas boende och deras dagliga verksamhet. Enhetscheferna är ansvariga för hela BoDa-enheten. Resultatet analyserades med hjälp av de teoretiska utgångspunkterna aktörsnätverk och systemteori, relevant litteratur samt centrala begrepp och lagstiftning. Resultatet visade att BoDa-enheterna införts utifrån en helhetssyn på enskilda brukares behov av trygghet, miljöanpassning och strukturerat arbetssätt. Slutsatsen var att samverkansfördelarna i dessa enheter med gränsöverskridande arbete överväger samverkansproblemen samt att framtidsutsikterna för BoDa-enheterna är både positiva och negativa beroende på vilken målgrupp verksamheten vänder sig mot. Nyckelord: BoDa, Samverkan, LSS, Aktörsnätverk, Systemteori
LJUNGNÉ, ANDERS. "Group Homes - different players, common perspectives." Thesis, KTH, Industriell Management, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-153766.
Full textI denna rapport presenteras resultatet av ett examensarbete där vård och omsorgsboendens utveckling studeras. Syftet med studien har varit att kartlägga hur olika svenska kommuner arbetar med denna boendeform från att lagen om stöd och service för vissa funktionshindrade LSS igen introducerades 1994. Arbetet resulterar i ett klarläggande för utvecklingen av gruppbostäder. En insyn i olika kommuners arbete med LSS skall ge ökad förståelse för att både för kommuner och marknadsaktörer för att lyckas med framtida utveckling av verksamheten och boendeformen. Det presenteras slutsatser som kan vara objekt för vidare forskning. Från idag ställs nya krav gällande gruppbostadens utformning, främst beroende på nya generationer. Ungdomar som idag får stöd enligt LSS lagen är uppväxta på helt annorlunda sätt jämfört med tidigare generationer vilka oftast levt hela sina liv på institution. Detta gör att anpassningar i verksamheten och boendet bör göras vid nyproduktion av gruppbostäder. Integrationsgeneration och självständighet är orden som oftast förekommer då kommunerna pekar ut fokuspunkter för framtida boenden. Dagens generationer är mycket bättre anpassade till ett självständigt och egenförsörjande liv jämfört med tidigare generationer som till stor del levt sina liv på institution. Metoden semistrukturerade intervjuer har används för att kunna komma nära verkligheten och på så sätt skapa en bra överblick samt finna problemområden där det finns möjligheter till utveckling. Hur förutsättningarna för framtidens gruppbostad ser ut, vad som gör en gruppbostad bättre samt vilka krav nya och kommande generationer ställer på boendemiljön i en gruppbostad. Från tidigt 1900 al har det skett stora förändringar gällande omsorgen av personer med funktionsnedsättning och deras levnadsmiljö. Skall man även se på den framtida utvecklingen för grupp--‐‑och serviceboende är det inte svårt att se att en liknande ämförelse kommer att göras när studier på LSS bostäders utveckling i framtiden skrivs. En stor skillnad för vård av personer med funktionsnedsättning från dess begynnelse till idag är att det numera finns ett lagstadgat stöd hur vård och omsorgsarbete skall ske på ett så bra sätt som möjligt. Ledord idag är delaktighet och jämlikhet i samhället. Denna historiska tillbakablick bör ses som nödvändigt för marknadsaktörer som antingen arbetar med omvårdnad eller exempelvis fastighetsbolag som utvecklar och förvaltar grupp och erviceboenden. De senaste tjugo årens utveckling har varit mycket viktig för personer som får stöd enligt LSS lagen men mycket mer kan göras inom segmentet samhällsfarligheter för att skapa bättre boenden för både personal och hyresgäster
Nyman, Jessica, and Bisi Emma Rondina. "Sörja för person - ett svårtolkat begrepp : En intervjustudie med gode män för huvudmän som har insatser enligt LSS." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-22143.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to examine how curators for persons with services under LSS interprets the mission, ensuring the person, and how they feel about their possibilities to execute the mission. The study started from the following questions: How does the interviewed curators define the mission, ensuring the person? How does the interviewed curators describe the discretion they experience in the mission? What challenges do the interviewed curators meet in their mission? The study is based on qualitative interviews that started from a half structured theme divided interview guide. We interviewed five curators in a medium sized city in Sweden. The results show that the curators found it difficult to define and delimit the assignment ensure the person. This, in conjunction with a persons disability poses challenges for those who undertake the mission. We found that the interviewed curators had different strategies to use their discretion based on previous knowledge and experiences. Further described the curators that the biggest challenge was to build a good relationship with the person with disability. Finally, we discuss the importance of curators personal and professional skills, in order to meet the needs of a person with disability.
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Andersson, Linnéa, and Lovisa Wifvesson. "Personlighet och föredraget ledarskap." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44330.
Full textDeveloping athletes is based on the ability as a leader to create good relationships with their athletes.!An important part of creating good relationships is about being able to adapt one's attitude to the individual, depending on the individual's needs. The objective of the study was to examine the relationship between preferred leadership behaviour and personality, gender, age and type of sport (team and individual sport). Athletes N=113, 25 men and 88 females answered an online-survey containing demographic information, Leadership Scale for Sports and NEO Five-factor Inventory. Agreeableness had a positive correlation with Autocratic leadership and a negative correlation with Positive Feedback, Democratic leadership and Social support. Neuroticism had a positive correlation with Autocratic leadership and Extroversion had a negative correlation with Instructive Leadership. Women prefer Social support more than men and men prefer Democratic leadership more than women. Older people prefer Social support more than younger people. In the present study, there is no unambiguous result or distinct relationship between several individual factors, which indicates that one of the five different leadership dimensions would be more preferred over the others. The individual factors may explain certain needs of athletes, but their meaning must first be identified by both the athlete and the leader, in order to apply an appropriate behavior.
Söderman, Cecilia, and Susanne Wikström. "Självbestämmande hos brukare : utifrån personliga assistenters upplevelser." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Caring Sciences and Sociology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-3678.
Full textSyftet med denna uppsats var att undersöka hur personliga assistenter upplever att de ger brukare självbestämmande. Vad som framkom var att de personliga assistenterna vi samtalat med, anser att de i stor utsträckning ger sina brukare självbestämmande, men att de i vissa situationer inte har möjlighet att ge brukaren självbestämmande. Enligt 1994 års handikappsreforms huvudmål skall brukaren ha självbestämmande och inflytande över sitt eget liv och kunna delta i samhället på lika villkor som alla andra medborgare, vilket skulle kunna uppnås med hjälp av en personlig assistent. LSS (Lagen om stöd och service till vissa funktionshindrade, 1993:387) har bidragit till att detta är möjligt för brukarna. De personliga assistenterna anser det vara problematiskt då LSS, vilken är en rättighetslag, krockar med Arbetsmiljölagstiftningen.
Rodin, Lillemor. "Självbestämmande i boende, fritid och arbete : - Hur personer med begåvningshandikapp kan uppleva sin delaktighet i samhället." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Health Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-9215.
Full textPersoner med begåvningshandikapp har inte alltid haft rätten till att leva ett självständigt liv med resterande medborgare ute i samhället. Utan istället har de gömts undan på ett liv vid institutionerna ute på landet. När kommunerna tog över ansvaret för dessa individer förändrades deras levnadsvillkor och rehabiliteringen skulle ske utifrån individernas egna förutsättningar. De skulle även få rätten till egna lägenheter ute i samhället och alla individer skulle behandlas lika. Syftet med denna studie var att ta reda på hur några personer med begåvningshandikapp på C-nivå, kunde uppleva sina egna levnadsvillkor om delaktighet i deras egna LSS insatser på gruppbostäder. Undersökningen bestod av fyra stycken deltagare som hämtades från två olika gruppbostäder. En kvalitativ undersökning valdes med semi - strukturerade intervjuer. Resultatet visar på att en del brister fortfarande fanns för dessa individer men man kunde se att levnadsförhållandena hade förändrats för dem. Alla deltagare trivdes bra i sina hem men någon önskade våga berätta mer för personalen, om hur de själva ville ha det. Man berättade också att i stora drag va de nöjda med deras godemän och personalens kontaktpersoner. Det var bara en deltagare som hade en kontaktperson. Och beroende på om deltagarna hade gått i pension eller arbetade såg deras självbestämmande för sina arbeten varierande ut.
Habtu, Riesom Lidia. "En studie om föräldrar till funktionshindrade barn med ursprung från Eritrea." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-247283.
Full textNyström, Leif. "Livet efter gymnasiesärskolan : en studie om sysselsättning och boende för tidigare gymnasiesärskoleelever." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad utbildningsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-90546.
Full textDib, A., H. Ammi, M. Hedibel, A. Guesmia, S. Mammeri, M. Msimanga, and CA Pineda-Vargas. "Electronic stopping power data of heavy ions in polymeric foils in the ion energy domain of LSS theory." Elsevier, 2015. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001836.
Full textTu, Emelie. "Samverkan mellan daglig verksamhet och gruppboende enligt lss." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25875.
Full textThis qualitative study focuses on collaboration between daily activities and group homes in accordance of LSS. The purpose of this paper is to show that collaboration is an important condition for the operation. The national board of health and welfare shows by studies a deficiency of collaboration between different operations, counties and individual professionals. This shows a serious issue. The method I have been using in this study is a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews. The participants in the study work at either daily activities and group homes in accordance of LSS in Malmö city. The result of the research demonstrate that collaboration is an important condition for organizations. Different factors that contribute to a successful collaboration shows to be the staffs common consensus. A common consensus could be having recipients in focus or a holistic view over recipient’s situations and needs. Factors that would make collaboration difficult are for instance time or law. The empirical result shows that time is a factor as workers working hours are colliding with each other and it is also difficult to book meetings with every professional involved in the collaboration. To conclude, collaboration is an ongoing process and can only be improved. A successful collaboration can lead to the recipients well being and the operation can have a harmonic atmosphere. While an unsuccessful collaboration could lead to the recipients falling through the cracks and the operation being affected negatively.
Gabrielsson, Anna. "LSS – en viktig lagstiftning på det socialpolitiska området." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik, konst och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85059.
Full textSöderman, Madeleine, and Maja Laestander. "Rutiner för uppföljning av läkemedelsbehandlingar hos patienter med ApoDos och boende enligt LSS -Sjuksköterskans erfarenheter." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-154318.
Full textABSTRACT Keywords: multidose drug dispensing system, LSS, nurse, quality improvement, medical treatment Background: The nurse has a great responsibility regarding medical treatment follow-ups and must also seek a good interaction with other participants in the continuum of care, in order to assure the quality of care. Aim: From a nurse’s perspective describe routines for medical treatment follow-ups, regarding patients with multidose drug dispensing system and accommodations according to LSS, as well as identify possible well-functioning and deficient routines. Method: The study has a descriptive design with qualitative approach. Five interviews were conducted with nurses, all working at accommodations according to LSS in Uppsala Municipality. The data was analyzed according to Graneheim and Lundman's (2004) method of content analysis. Results: There are some deficient routines and a need of better communication and more clear guidelines for the division of responsibilities regarding the patients’ medical treatment follow-ups. Overall, the participating nurses are content with the multidose drug dispensing system and there is nothing indicating that the deficient routines are associated with this system. Conclusions: The study shows that certain routines should be overhauled and reconsidered and that a clarification of the division of responsibilities, between nurses and doctors, could lead to improvements at medical treatment follow-ups. However, to elucidate a broader perspective of routines for medical treatment follow-ups, further studies are required.
Harlin, Annette, and Sara Jonsvreten. "Delaktighetens och inflytandets förutsättningar : En rättssociologisk studie om barnperspektiv i LSS." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-43346.
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