Academic literature on the topic 'Low grade heat'

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Journal articles on the topic "Low grade heat"

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Gude, Veera Gnaneswar, and Nagamany Nirmalakhandan. "Desalination Using Low-Grade Heat Sources." Journal of Energy Engineering 134, no. 3 (2008): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9402(2008)134:3(95).

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Zhang, Xiantao, Weimin Kan, Haoqing Jiang, et al. "Capillary-driven low grade heat desalination." Desalination 410 (May 2017): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2017.01.034.

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Anatychuk, L. I., A. V. Prybyla, M. M. Korop, Yu I. Kiziuk, and I. A. Konstantynovych. "Thermoelectric power sources using low-grade heat." Journal of Thermoelectricity, no. 1-2 (June 25, 2024): 90–96. https://doi.org/10.63527/1607-8829-2024-1-2-90-96.

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This work is the first part of a series of studies on thermoelectric power sources using low-grade heat. The results of computer design of a thermoelectric generator with heat exchange by natural convection using waste heat from industrial installations are presented. The generator design was developed and a series of its experimental studies were carried out on a test bench.
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Anatychuk, L. I., A. V. Prybyla, M. M. Korop, Yu I. Kiziuk, and I. A. Konstantynovych. "Thermoelectric power sources using low-grade heat." Journal of Thermoelectricity, no. 4 (December 25, 2024): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.63527/1607-8829-2024-4-61-68.

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This work is the third part of the cycle of research on thermoelectric power sources using low-grade heat. The results of computer-aided design of a thermoelectric generator with heat pipes and forced convection liquid heat exchange that uses thermal waste from industrial installations are presented. The generator design has been developed and a series of its experimental studies have been conducted on a test bench.
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Bradley, Ryan. "Batteries That Capture Low-Grade Waste Heat." Scientific American 311, no. 6 (2014): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1214-53a.

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Christ, Alexander, Xiaolin Wang, Klaus Regenauer-Lieb, and Hui Tong Chua. "Low-grade waste heat driven desalination technology." International Journal for Simulation and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization 5 (2014): A02. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/smdo/2013007.

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Low-grade heat driven multi-effect distillation (MED) desalination is a very promising environmentally friendly, low emission technology. Many countries, such as Australia, are water short and conventional desalination technology is energy intensive. If a primary fossil fuel source is used, then desalination will significantly contribute to carbon dioxide emission. Low-grade waste heat from process plants and power plants generate minimal additional carbon dioxide. This source of energy is typically abundant at a temperature around 65–90 °C, which dovetails with MED technology. In this paper,
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Hu, Run, Dongyan Xu, and Xiaobing Luo. "Liquid Thermocells Enable Low-Grade Heat Harvesting." Matter 3, no. 5 (2020): 1400–1402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2020.10.008.

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Mayur savale. "LOW GRADE HEAT RECOVERY FROM COOLING TOWER." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 7, no. 5 (2023): 495–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i05.061.

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Energy and utility are the major heads in industries. Use of energy and utility in industries is huge. There are lots of work done to save utility and conservation of energy previously. Still there is scope to do work for these. Cooling towers are major equipment for utility in various industries like chemical, petroleum, power plant etc. cooling tower absorbs low/high grade energy from process plant and emits it into the environment in the form of low-grade energy. Low-grade energy is difficult to recover and utilize in industries. sometime recovery and utilization are possible but cost of re
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Anatychuk, L. I., A. V. Prybyla, M. M. Korop, Yu V. Kiziuk, and I. A. Konstantynovych. "Thermoelectric power sources using low-grade heat." Journal of Thermoelectricity, no. 3 (September 25, 2024): 36–43. https://doi.org/10.63527/1607-8829-2024-3-36-43.

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This work is the second part of a series of studies on thermoelectric power sources using low-grade heat. The results of computer-aided design of a thermoelectric generator with forced convection heat exchange that uses thermal waste from industrial installations are presented. The generator design has been developed and a series of experimental studies have been conducted on a test bench. Bibl. 9, Figs. 5.
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Zhao, Yanan, Mingliang Li, Rui Long, Zhichun Liu, and Wei Liu. "Review of osmotic heat engines for low-grade heat harvesting." Desalination 527 (April 2022): 115571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2022.115571.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Low grade heat"

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Sansom, Robert. "Decarbonising low grade heat for low carbon future." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/25503.

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More energy is consumed in the UK for heat than either transport or electricity and yet until recently little attention has been given to decarbonising heat to meet the UK's 2050 greenhouse gas targets. The challenges are immense as over 80% of households in the UK use gas for space and water heating. To achieve the UK's greenhouse gas targets will necessitate heat to be almost completely decarbonised and will thus require a transition from gas for heating to a low carbon alternative. However, there is a lack of consensus over which low carbon heat technologies householders should be encourage
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Gude, Veera Gnaneswar. "Desalination using low grade heat sources." access full-text online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3296129.

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Li, Chennan. "Innovative Desalination Systems Using Low-grade Heat." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4126.

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Water and energy crises have forced researchers to seek alternative water and energy sources. Seawater desalination can contribute towards meeting the increasing demand for fresh water using alternative energy sources like low-grade heat. Industrial waste heat, geothermal, solar thermal, could help to ease the energy crisis. Unfortunately, the efficiency of the conventional power cycle becomes uneconomically low with low-grade heat sources, while, at the same time, seawater desalination requires more energy than a conventional water treatment process. However, heat discarded from low-grade hea
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Kishore, Ravi Anant. "Low-grade Thermal Energy Harvesting and Waste Heat Recovery." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/103650.

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Low-grade heat, either in the form of waste heat or natural heat, represents an extremely promising source of renewable energy. A cost-effective method for recovering the low-grade heat will have a transformative impact on the overall energy scenario. Efficiency of heat engines deteriorates with decrease in hot-side temperature, making low-grade heat recovery complex and economically unviable using the current state-of-the-art technologies, such as Organic Rankine cycle, Kalina cycle and Stirling engine. In this thesis, a fundamental breakthrough is achieved in low-grade thermal energy harvest
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Hedström, Sofia. "Thermal energy recovery of low grade waste heat in hydrogenation process." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-32335.

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The waste heat recovery technologies have become very relevant since many industrial plants continuously reject large amounts of thermal energy during normal operation which contributes to the increase of the production costs and also impacts the environment. The simulation programs used in industrial engineering enable development and optimization of the operational processes in a cost-effective way. The company Chematur Engineering AB, which supplies chemical plants in many different fields of use on a worldwide basis, was interested in the investigation of the possibilities for effective wa
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Lee, Dongwook Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Low-grade heat conversion into electricity by thermoelectric and electrochemical systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120186.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2018.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Developing cost effective technologies that convert low-grade heat into electricity is essential to meet the increasing demand for renewable energy systems. Thermoelectric and recently emergent electrochemical heat conversion devices are
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GAROFALO, ERIK. "Energy harvesting of low-grade waste heat with colloid based technology." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11583/2972876.

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Soleimanikutanaei, Soheil. "Modelling, Design, and Optimization of Membrane based Heat Exchangers for Low-grade Heat and Water Recovery." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3921.

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Transport Membrane Condenser (TMC) is an innovative technology based on the property of a nano-scale porous material which can extract both waste heat and water from exhaust gases. This technology tremendously improves the efficiency of boilers and gas/coal combustors by lowering waste heat and increasing water recovery. Contaminants in the flue gases, such as CO2, O2, NOx, and SO2 are inhibited from passing through the membrane by the membrane’s high selectivity. The condensed water through these tubes is highly pure and can be used as the makeup water for many industrial applications. The go
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Stürzebecher, Wolfgang. "Absorption cooling from low grade heat sources in the range 10kW - 100kW." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442471.

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Chen, Huijuan. "The Conversion of Low-Grade Heat into Power Using Supercritical Rankine Cycles." Scholar Commons, 2010. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3447.

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Low-grade heat sources, here defined as below 300 ºC, are abundantly available as industrial waste heat, solar thermal, and geothermal, to name a few. However, they are under-exploited for conversion to power because of the low efficiency of conversion. The utilization of low-grade heat is advantageous for many reasons. Technologies that allow the efficient conversion of low-grade heat into mechanical or electrical power are very important to develop. This work investigates the potential of supercritical Rankine cycles in the conversion of low-grade heat into power. The performance of supercri
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Books on the topic "Low grade heat"

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olga, Arsenyeva, Kapustenko Petro, and Tovazhnyanskyy Leonid, eds. Compact heat exchangers for transfer intensification: Low grade heat and fouling mitigation. Taylor & Francis, 2016.

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Penny, Terry. Low Grade Heat Power Cycles. Amer Solar Energy Society, 1985.

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Profiting from low-grade heat: Thermodynamic cycles for low-temperature heat sources. Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1994.

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Low-Grade Heat Harvesting: Materials, Devices, and Technologies. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2024.

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Low-Grade Heat Harvesting: Materials, Devices, and Technologies. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2023.

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Low-Grade Heat Harvesting: Materials, Devices, and Technologies. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2023.

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Low-Grade Heat Harvesting: Materials, Devices and Technologies. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2024.

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Chua, Hui Tong, and Bijan Rahimi. Low Grade Heat Driven Multi-Effect Distillation and Desalination. Elsevier, 2017.

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Low Grade Heat Driven Multi-Effect Distillation and Desalination. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2017.

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Klemes, Jirí Jaromír, Olga Arsenyeva, Petro Kapustenko, and Leonid Tovazhnyanskyy. Compact Heat Exchangers for Energy Transfer Intensification: Low Grade Heat and Fouling Mitigation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Low grade heat"

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Raka, Yash D., Robert Bock, Jacob J. Lamb, Bruno G. Pollet, and Odne S. Burheim. "Low-Grade Waste Heat to Hydrogen." In Micro-Optics and Energy. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43676-6_8.

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Bronicki, Lucien Y. "Power Generation from Low-Grade Heat Streams." In Power Stations Using Locally Available Energy Sources. Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7510-5_1026.

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Bronicki, Lucien Yehuda. "Power Generation from Low-Grade Heat Streams." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_1026-1.

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Garimella, Srinivas S., Donald P. Ziegler, and James F. Klausner. "Low Grade Waste Heat Driven Desalination and SO2Scrubbing." In Energy Technology 2012. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118365038.ch20.

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Taoda, Kiyomichi, Yoshifumi Ito, Seibi Uehara, Fumiaki Sato, and Takeo Kumagaya. "Upgrading of Low-Grade Coals by Heat Treatment." In Drying ’85. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-21830-3_53.

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He, Youliang, Afsaneh Edrisy, and Robert W. Triebe. "Fluoropolymer Coated Condensing Heat Exchangers for Low-Grade Waste Heat Recovery." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52333-0_10.

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Ortega, Eduardo, Isabel Gálvez, and Leticia Martín-Cordero. "Extracellular Hsp70 and Low-Grade Inflammation- and Stress-Related Pathologies." In Heat Shock Proteins and Stress. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90725-3_2.

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Majumder, Prasanta, Abhijit Sinha, and Rajat Gupta. "Futuristic Approaches of Low-Grade Industrial Waste Heat Recovery." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0159-0_15.

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Tikhomirov, Dmitry, Alexey N. Vasilyev, Dmitry Budnikov, and Alexey A. Vasilyev. "Energy-Saving Device for Microclimate Maintenance with Utilization of Low-Grade Heat." In Innovative Computing Trends and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03898-4_4.

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Kharchenko, V. V., A. O. Sychov, and G. N. Uzakov. "Innovative Instruments for Extraction of Low-Grade Heat from Surface Watercourses for Heating Systems with Heat Pump." In Innovative Computing Trends and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03898-4_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Low grade heat"

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Perdomo, J. J., I. A. Morales, and John J. Houben. "Effect of Ferrite and Heat Treatment on the Low Temperature Toughness of Austenitic Castings." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10556.

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Abstract The influence of ferrite and heat treatment condition on the toughness of ASTM(1) A 351 Grade CF3M (0.03C-19Cr-9Ni-2Mo) and CF8M (0.08C-19Cr-9Ni-2Mo) castings used in valve bodies in both Cold -200F&amp;lt;T&amp;lt;-50F (-128C&amp;lt;T&amp;lt;-45C) and Cryogenic Services -325F&amp;lt;T&amp;lt;-200F (-198C&amp;lt;T&amp;lt;128C) was studied. The intent was to understand if the low ferrite limits commonly associated with acceptable toughness in austenitic welds can be used on ASTM A 351 Grade CF3M and CF8M castings. The ASME B31.3 Code accepts A 351 CF3M and CF8M material down to -425F (
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Hanes, Troy, Robert Stephens, John Siefert, and Ian Perrin. "Creep Crack Growth on High and Low Creep Ductility Grade 91 Steel." In AM-EPRI 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2024p0316.

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Abstract This research compares creep crack growth behavior of two heats of creep strength enhanced ferritic (CSEF) steel, grade 91. These heats represent extremes of creep damage susceptibility, one heat exhibiting low creep ductility and the other high creep ductility. Creep crack growth tests were performed with compact tension specimens and were monitored with direct current potential drop and optical surface measurements. Load line displacement was measured throughout the duration of the tests. Specimens were sectioned, mounted, and analyzed using optical and scanning electron microscopy
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Nabat, Mohammad Hossein, Soheil Khosravi, Hamid Reza Rahbari, Brian Elmegaard, and Ahmad Arabkoohsar. "ASSESSING THE POTENTIAL FOR POWER GENERATION FROM LOW-GRADE WASTE HEAT: INTEGRATION OF AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE WITH AN ABSORPTION HEAT TRANSFORMER." In 37th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems (ECOS 2024). ECOS 2024, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/077185-0050.

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Parker, Jonathan, and Kent Coleman. "Key Life Management Issues with Grade 91 Steel." In AM-EPRI 2010, edited by D. Gandy, J. Shingledecker, and R. Viswanathan. ASM International, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2010p0715.

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Abstract Recent evidence suggests that using hardness as the sole acceptance criterion for Grade 91 steels is inadequate for predicting service performance. Components can achieve acceptable initial hardness values through heat treatment despite suboptimal elemental composition, leading to poor tempering resistance and unexpectedly low creep strength during service. Paradoxically, some components with lower initial hardness may perform better due to slower degradation rates. While the relationship between parent material properties and Type IV cracking susceptibility remains under investigatio
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Li, Zhongjie, Yuliang Xue, Ying Gong, and Yan Peng. "Axial flux permanent magnet generator for effectively harvesting low-grade heat energy driven by the shape memory alloy." In Energy Harvesting and Storage: Materials, Devices, and Applications XV, edited by Peter Bermel, Naresh C. Das, and Zunaid Omair. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3053017.

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Ngomo, Valery, Stéphanie Fonlupt, Lionel Coudreuse, Guy Baron, and Emilie Doucet. "New Prehardened Steel Grade for Drill-Through Equipments." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11102.

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Abstract Drill-through equipments such as blow-out preventer (BOP) require high level of reliability and safety. These components are manufactured from big blocks, made typically of AISI 4130 or F22, 75 ksi minimum yield strength with NACE service requirements. These equipments should be in accordance with API 16A1 and NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-2.2 In order to achieve the required properties the forged blocks are generally delivered as raw material in the normalized state. The final heat treatment is then performed after raw machining to obtain the final mechanical properties. A new prehardened st
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Janikowski, Daniel, and Edward Blessman. "Super-ferritic Stainless Steels – the Cost Effective Answer for Heat Transfer Tubing." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08192.

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Abstract Originally developed back in the late 1970's, the current generation of super-ferritic stainless steels have become a cost-effective choice for heat exchanger tubing. When they were first developed, the goal was to have an alternative to titanium grade 2 in applications such as seawater and other high chloride applications. At that time, titanium was in was high priced and had a long lead time, not unlike today. over the last 10 years, the majority of the seawater capable high-performance stainless steel literature and usage has been focused on super-austenitic (6% and 7% Mo alloys) a
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Razavinia, N., F. Mucciardi, F. Hassani, and M. Al-Khawaja. "Recycling Low Grade Waste Heat to Electricity." In 30th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction and Mining; Held in conjunction with the 23rd World Mining Congress. International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.22260/isarc2013/0119.

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Zhen Qin, Swapnil Dubey, Fook Hoong Choo, Hongwu Deng, and Fei Duan. "Low-grade heat collection from a latent heat thermal energy storage unit." In 2016 15th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itherm.2016.7517690.

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Yang, Xiaojing, Shijun You, and Huan Zhang. "Simulation of Double-Stage Absorption Heat Pumps for Low Grade Waste Heat Recovery." In 2011 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/appeec.2011.5748967.

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Reports on the topic "Low grade heat"

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Wang, Dexin. Advanced Energy and Water Recovery Technology from Low Grade Waste Heat. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1031483.

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Wang, Dexin. Advanced Energy and Water Recovery Technology from Low Grade Waste Heat. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1031495.

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Williams and Maxey. NR198709 Evaluation of a Heat-Treated X80 Grade Pipe. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011140.

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Steel producers have developed in recent years a number of new types of line pipe to meet demand for high strength pipe with superior low temperature toughness and good field weldability. Obtaining independent evaluation of these new products is the objective, so that information on these pipes will be available when construction activities increase. Tests to determine the susceptibility of the pipe to hydrogen-induced stepwise cracking showed it to be susceptible; considerable cracking was observed after exposure to the NACE test solution. The pipe was not produced for use in the transport of
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Beavers. L52015 Seam Weld Integrity of New High Strength Steels. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011163.

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There is a concern that there may be areas of low toughness in the seam welds of submerged arc welded linepipe. These are typically associated with the Coarse Grained Heat Affected Zone (CGHAZ), and manifest themselves through low values obtained in Charpy impact and CTOD tests. Although this problem is not new, there has been renewed concern amongst linepipe users and manufacturers with the introduction of higher strength grades (X80 and upwards). A study was carried out using typical parameters for X70 and X100 grade material to investigate the structural performance of low toughness seam we
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Mauter, Meagan S., and David A. Dzombak. Evaluating the Techno-Economic Feasibility of Forward Osmosis Process Utilizing Low Grade Heat: Applications in Power Plant Water, Wastewater, and Reclaimed Water Treatment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1415992.

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Noble, Russell, K. Dombrowski, M. Bernau, D. Morett, A. Maxson, and S. Hume. Development of a Field Demonstration for Cost-Effective Low-Grade Heat Recovery and Use Technology Designed to Improve Efficiency and Reduce Water Usage Rates for a Coal-Fired Power Plant. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1332489.

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Boulin, Tiphaine, and Hannah Moody. Weight and breast cancer. Breast Cancer UK, 2025. https://doi.org/10.71450/37646284.

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Excess weight can influence quality of life and impair health by leading to an increased risk of diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease and certain cancers. With breast cancer, the risk association between excess weight is dependent on menopausal status for women; weight increases the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women but there is no evidence that being overweight when pre-menopausal is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Being overweight or obese is also a risk factor for breast cancer in men. Three main mechanisms have been proposed to explain the associa
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Kanner, Joseph, Edwin Frankel, Stella Harel, and Bruce German. Grapes, Wines and By-products as Potential Sources of Antioxidants. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7568767.bard.

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Several grape varieties and red wines were found to contain large concentration of phenolic compounds which work as antioxidant in-vitro and in-vivo. Wastes from wine production contain antioxidants in large amounts, between 2-6% on dry material basis. Red wines but also white wines were found to prevent lipid peroxidation of turkey muscle tissues stored at 5oC. The antioxidant reaction of flavonoids found in red wines against lipid peroxidation were found to depend on the structure of the molecule. Red wine flavonoids containing an orthodihydroxy structure around the B ring were found highly
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