Relevant bibliographies by topics / Low Frequency Instrument

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Low Frequency Instrument'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 14 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Low Frequency Instrument"

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Vujicic, V. V., S. S. Milovancev, M. D. Pesaljevic, D. V. Pejic, and I. Z. Zupunski. "Low-frequency stochastic true RMS instrument." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 48, no. 2 (1999): 467–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/19.769630.

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Lawrence, C. R. "The low frequency instrument on Planck." New Astronomy Reviews 47, no. 11-12 (2003): 1025–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.newar.2003.09.009.

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Vujicic, V. "Generalized low-frequency stochastic true RMS instrument." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 50, no. 5 (2001): 1089–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/19.963164.

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Sandri, M., F. Villa, M. Bersanelli, et al. "Planckpre-launch status: Low Frequency Instrument optics." Astronomy and Astrophysics 520 (September 2010): A7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200912891.

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Aghanim, N., C. Armitage-Caplan, M. Arnaud, et al. "Planck2013 results. II. Low Frequency Instrument data processing." Astronomy & Astrophysics 571 (October 29, 2014): A2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321550.

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Hamza, Veton, Bojan Stopar, Tomaž Ambrožič, Goran Turk, and Oskar Sterle. "Testing Multi-Frequency Low-Cost GNSS Receivers for Geodetic Monitoring Purposes." Sensors 20, no. 16 (2020): 4375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20164375.

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Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology is widely used for geodetic monitoring purposes. However, in cases where a higher risk of receiver damage is expected, geodetic GNSS receivers may be considered too expensive to be used. As an alternative, low-cost GNSS receivers that are cheap, light, and prove to be of adequate quality over short baselines, are considered. The main goal of this research is to evaluate the positional precision of a multi-frequency low-cost instrument, namely, ZED-F9P with u-blox ANN-MB-00 antenna, and to investigate its potential for displacement detection.
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Wilson, Gavin, Jacob Conrad, John Anderson, Andrei Swidinsky, and Jeffrey Shragge. "Developing a low-cost frequency-domain electromagnetic induction instrument." Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems 11, no. 2 (2022): 279–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gi-11-279-2022.

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Abstract. Recent advancements and the widespread availability of low-cost microcontrollers and electronic components have created new opportunities for developing and using low-cost, open-source instrumentation for near-surface geophysical investigations. Geophysical methods that do not require ground contact, such as frequency-domain electromagnetics, allow one or two users to quickly acquire significant amounts of ground resistivity data in a cost-effective manner. The Colorado School of Mines electromagnetic system (CSM-EM) is a proof-of-concept instrument capable of sensing conductive obje
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Zacchei, A., D. Maino, C. Baccigalupi, et al. "Planckearly results. V. The Low Frequency Instrument data processing." Astronomy & Astrophysics 536 (December 2011): A5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201116484.

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Pjevalica, V., and V. Vujicic. "Further Generalization of the Low-Frequency True-RMS Instrument." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 59, no. 3 (2010): 736–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2009.2030874.

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Aghanim, N., C. Armitage-Caplan, M. Arnaud, et al. "Planck2013 results. IV. Low Frequency Instrument beams and window functions." Astronomy & Astrophysics 571 (October 29, 2014): A4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321544.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Low Frequency Instrument"

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Pugh, Alan James. "An optical displacement monitor for the measurement of low frequency vibrations." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335511.

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Maino, Davide. "The Planck-LFI : a Study of Instrumental and Astrophysical Effects." Doctoral thesis, SISSA, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/4381.

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This thesis aims to address some aspects of the Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) on board the PLANCK satellite. As for any CMB experiment a great attention has to be devoted to all the possible systematic effects. Previous experiences in CMB experiments have in fact demonstrated that the more and the larger are systematic effects which contaminate the data and which have to be scrubbed in the data analysis, the less robust the final results will be. It is therefore of great importance, for not degrading the nominal angular resolution and sensitivity per resolution element, to carefully add
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Callegary, James Briggs. "Spatial sensitivity of low-induction-number frequency-domain electromagnetic-induction instruments." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282901.

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Numerical simulations were used to study spatial averaging in low-induction-number frequency-domain electromagnetic induction (LIN FEM) instruments. Local ( LS) and cumulative (CS) sensitivity were used to analyze three different aspects of LIN FEM spatial sensitivity. LS is the variation in a measured property given a small change at a given location of the property of interest. CS contours are derived from LS and reveal the shape and the fraction of total instrument sensitivity enclosed within the contours. The first study re-evaluated the asymptotic approach to LIN FEM spatial sensitivity.
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Aja, Abelán Beatriz. "Amplificadores de banda ancha y bajo ruido basados en tecnología de GaAs para aplicaciones de radiometría." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10664.

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En esta Tesis se ha realizado análisis, diseño y caracterización de los amplificadores de bajoruido y banda ancha en tecnología de GaAs PHEMT con aplicación a los módulos posteriores delradiómetro del instrumento de baja frecuencia del satélite Planck. La Tesis se compone de las siguientes partes:- Introducción y estudio del funcionamiento del radiómetro del instrumento de baja frecuencia de Planck.- Diseño y caracterización de amplificadores de bajo ruido utilizando tecnología de GaAs. Se presentan diseños MMIC en la banda Ka y en la banda Q, y un diseño MIC en la banda Q.- Diseño y construc
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Bakas, Konstantinos. "Construction and testing of compact low noise hydrophones with extended frequency response." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FBakas.pdf.

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LeBel-Buchanan, Nicholas. "Review of new instruments in low frequency radio interferometry and their calibration: LOFAR and MWA." Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=121206.

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Low frequency radio astronomy is experiencing a renaissance due to advances in computing power and efficiency. New instruments are being designed and built to take advantage of this. An introduction is given to radio astronomy. The physical mechanisms of radio emission are explained. The measurement of radio waves is discussed, particularly in regard to the properties and advantages of interferometric arrays. Two modern instruments currently being deployed and tested are described, with particular attention paid to their calibration techniques. These instruments are the Murchison Widefield Arr
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Noël, Patrick. "Construction d'un appareil d'acquisition et de traitement de données basses fréquences piloté par microprocesseur Z 80." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066247.

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Appareil pour le traitement de signaux basse fréquence à faible coût et à adaptabilité de l'ensemble à une grande variété de traitements. Description des circuits et des logiciels associés. Mode d'emploi de l'appareil.
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Calvo, García-Maroto Marta. "Analysis of long-term gravity records in europe : consequences for the retrieval of small amplitude and low frequency signals including the core resonance effects." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAH003/document.

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L’étude des variations temporelles de gravité ont une longue tradition en Europe Centrale. Dans la station, J9, située à Strasbourg depuis les années 1970, les trois principaux types de gravimètre (ressort, supraconducteur (SG), absolu) ont été utilisés. Ces séries permettent l’examen des améliorations instrumentales à partir de la stabilité à long terme et de la dérive instrumentale. Nous montrons que le SG est l’instrument le plus performant pour l’étude des marées de longues périodes et de faibles amplitudes. Nous montrons les résultats obtenus par analyse de marée de ces petites ondes. Nou
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Eliades, John Alexander. "A Radio Frequency Quadrupole Instrument for use with Accelerator Mass Spectrometry: Application to Low Kinetic Energy Reactive Isobar Suppression and Gas–phase Anion Reaction Studies." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32706.

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A radio frequency (rf) quadrupole instrument, currently known as an Isobar Separator for Anions (ISA), has been integrated into an Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) system to facilitate anion–gas reactions before the tandem accelerator. An AMS Cs+ sputter source provided > 15 keV ions that were decelerated in the prototype ISA to < 20 eV for reaction in a single collision cell and re-accelerated for AMS analysis. Reaction based isobar suppression capabilities were assessed for smaller AMS systems and a new technique for gas–phase reaction studies was developed. Isobar suppression of 36S– a
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Anand, Raj R. "Kalman Filter Estimation Of Ionospheric TEC And Differential Instrumental Biases Over Low Latitude Using Dual Frequency GPS Observations." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/426.

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The low latitude tropical ionosphere has been investigated by various researchers using Global Positioning System (GPS). Presently for many civil aviation applications, the ionospheric modeling of the tropical region has gained importance, in particular for flight safety. Since ionosphere is dispersive in nature, dual frequency (L1 = 1575.42 MHz and L2 = 1227.60 MHz) GPS observations can be used to obtain Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC). Since TEC varies with local time and geomagnetic latitude, an Ionospheric Modeling Technique using spatial linear approximation of vertical TEC over
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Books on the topic "Low Frequency Instrument"

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Benjamin, Geva, and Peari Sagi. International Negotiable Instruments. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198828686.001.0001.

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This book marries two fields of law: negotiable instruments and choice-of-law. Bills of exchange, cheques, and promissory notes are the main classical negotiable instruments. For centuries, these have played a vital role in the smooth operation of domestic and international commerce. The rapid technological progress of payment mechanisms has embraced the traditional institution of negotiable instruments leading to their adaptation in order to meet the challenges of the frequent mobility of people, goods, and high volumes of cross-border transactions. While the principles governing negotiable i
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Sonnenschein, Jonas. Understanding Indicator Choice for the Assessment of RD&D Financing of Low-Carbon Energy Technologies. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802242.003.0010.

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Rapid decarbonization requires additional research, development, and demonstration of low-carbon energy technologies. Various financing instruments are in place to support this development. They are frequently assessed through indicator-based evaluations. There is no standard set of indicators for this purpose. This study looks at the Nordic countries, which are leading countries with respect to eco-innovation. Different indicators to assess financing instruments are analysed with respect to their acceptance, the ease of monitoring, and their robustness. None of the indicators emerges as clear
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Baldus, Christian. Possession in Roman Law. Edited by Paul J. du Plessis, Clifford Ando, and Kaius Tuori. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198728689.013.41.

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In Roman terms, there is no real equivalent to the modern concepts of “possession”, as present-day laws use them. Possessio may describe the actual control over things that could lead to the acquisition of ownership; the control that made it possible to defend against encroachments by third parties; and the control that could result in the capacity to be sued in an ownership case. Frequently, the use of possessory elements is subordinated to property law. This chapter surveys the development of the law of possession in the late Classical period, when some attempts were made to structure the re
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Eduardo Martinez, Llarena. Part II Commentaries to Typical Sofa Rules, 23 Logistic Support. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198808404.003.0023.

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This chapter discusses logistic support arrangements. When properly orchestrated, logistics arrangements can be conceived as a decisive instrument of multinational warfare and champion the change from a military coalition to an alliance. Nevertheless, logistics is a low-profile discipline that only comes to light when it fails. In this regard, looking for market-oriented efficiencies should never result in a gap on strategic projection. It is by creating and sustaining superior performance that an organization will dilute costs due to a greater value of its overall activities. Very great atten
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Frank, Berman, and Bentley David. Book VII Treaties and Treaty-Making, 35 Treaties and other International Instruments—V Interpretation, Reservations, Termination, The Effect of War, Ius Cogens. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198739104.003.0035.

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This chapter is devoted to certain miscellaneous aspects of the law of treaties. Treaty interpretation is the daily fare of international activity, and is also of considerable importance at the national level. In addition, the chapter shows how it is important to grasp what reservations are (and what they are not), and what effect they might have—these being difficult and delicate questions that arise both when a treaty is under negotiation and after its conclusion. Similarly, claims by States to terminate their treaty obligations are a frequent source of international friction. The same goes
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Frank, Berman, and Bentley David. Book VII Treaties and Treaty-Making, 33 Treaties and other International Instruments—III Pact, Act, Modus Vivendi , Declaration, Exchange of Notes, Memorandum of Understanding. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198739104.003.0033.

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This chapter continues the typology of treaties begun in the previous chapter. ‘Pacts’ in an international context refer to formal agreements between States. ‘Act’ meanwhile constitutes a piece of international law-making and may embody the decisive terms of the treaty complex. ‘Modus vivendi’ is used for a temporary or provisional agreement. ‘Declarations’ may be defined under the general heading of ‘unilateral acts’. The treaty concluded in the form of an Exchange of Notes or letters is the most frequently used device for formally recording the agreement of two governments upon all kinds of
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Hanschel, Dirk. Enforcement of Federal Law against the German Länder. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198746560.003.0016.

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This chapter examines the various legal and political means of federal law enforcement by Germany’s Federal Government and by the Federal Constitutional Court. This is understood as a form of resolution of vertical power conflicts within federations. While by its nature the main focus of this chapter lies on the legal means of federal law enforcement within the context of the notion of executive federalism, it also devotes some attention to the political dimension. Since German federalism is strongly based on consensus and cooperation, this dimension is very important in practice. Where antago
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Christanus Campililiensis, Opera poetica: Instrumenta lexicologica latina. Brepols, 1993.

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Collins, Philippa. Putting Human Rights to Work. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894595.001.0001.

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Abstract The very existence of an employment relationship places the human rights of a worker at risk. Employers can, and frequently do, exercise their managerial and disciplinary powers in a manner that interferes with the most fundamental rights of the individual worker. Adequate safeguards against such infringements are necessary if individuals are to receive full protection of their rights. This book examines how far the labour laws of England and Wales offer such guarantees, with a particular focus on dismissal law. The chapters reflect on the relationship between employment, labour, and
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Ness, Immanuel. Who Can Organize? Trade Unions, Worker Insurgency, Labor Power. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036279.003.0007.

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This chapter investigates the policy and practice of established U.S. labor unions toward migrant labor and guest workers and provides alternative models for building worker power on a global basis. Organized labor operates at a disadvantage as it typically responds rather than acts as capital changes the nature of work to lower wages. Ideally, a proactive labor movement would shape the nature of work. Therefore, U.S. national labor unions and peak organizations have historically opposed all forms of migration. Most notably, in 1986, national unions were instrumental in shaping the employer-sa
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Book chapters on the topic "Low Frequency Instrument"

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Juang, Ying-Shen, Tze-Yun Sung, and Hsi-Chin Hsin. "VLSI Implementation of Low-Power and High-SFDR Digital Frequency Synthesizer for Underwater Instruments and Network Systems." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03749-3_23.

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PERUFFO, MIMMO. "Balance on the Lute: The Role of the Strings." In The Music Room in Early Modern France and Italy. British Academy, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265055.003.0008.

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The lute was the instrument on which the luthiers and string-makers of the past expended the greatest effort in order to achieve the best possible acoustic balance between the instrument and its strings. Formidable skills in the design and making of instruments were necessitated by the low tension of the strings, the sound produced simply by plucking with the fingers (rather than stroking with the bow) and the huge difference in frequency between the highest and lowest strings (especially in the versions with ten or eleven strings on the same fingerboard). The lute-makers of the Renaissance designed their instruments starting from the mechanical and acoustic properties of the strings, rather from the characteristics of existing instruments. It can thus be asserted that the lute guaranteed its success thanks to the best possible reconciliation of certain variables, in order to achieve the optimum balance between the rules of statics and acoustics.
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Dorothee, Fischer-Appelt. "Part II The New EU Prospectus Rules, 13 Prospectus Formats and Shelf Registration." In Prospectus Regulation and Prospectus Liability. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198846529.003.0013.

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This chapter discusses prospectus formats and shelf registration. It reveals that the new EU prospectus rules introduce more flexibility and efficiency in the use of different prospectus formats. Different options for formats overlap even more than in the past and their use will depend on the frequency of issuances and instruments issued. The overlap between the uniform registration document (URD) and simplified prospectus will leave issuers to choose what best suits their needs, depending on how often, through which instruments and from which investors issuers seek to raise capital in future and the timing of financial disclosures. The cost of keeping an URD up-to-date for more frequent issuers and issuers requiring both equity and debt must be balanced with the utility of having different equity and debt securities registered. The option of filing annual and half-yearly reports under the Transparency Directive in the form of a URD may reduce costs for certain issuers. According to this chapter, the ‘frequent issuer status’ may in practice not offer much improvement on the service already provided by certain competent authorities, also considering the advance notice requirement. The chapter concludes that there is room for improving the URD system in future.
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Ryan, Caitlin, David Huebner, Rafael M. Diaz, and Jorge Sanchez. "Family Rejection as a Predictor of Negative Health Outcomes in White and Latino Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Young Adults." In Pediatric Collections: LGBTQ+: Support and Care (Part 2: Health Concerns and Disparities). American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781610025409-family.

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OBJECTIVE We examined specific family rejecting reactions to sexual orientation and gender expression during adolescence as predictors of current health problems in a sample of lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults. METHODS On the basis of previously collected in-depth interviews, we developed quantitative scales to assess retrospectively in young adults the frequency of parental and caregiver reactions to a lesbian, gay, or bisexual sexual orientation during adolescence. Our survey instrument also included measures of 9 negative health indicators, including mental health, substance abuse, and sexual risk. The survey was administered to a sample of 224 white and Latino self-identified lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults, aged 21 to 25, recruited through diverse venues and organizations. Participants completed self-report questionnaires by using either computer-assisted or pencil-and-paper surveys. RESULTS Higher rates of family rejection were significantly associated with poorer health outcomes. On the basis of odds ratios, lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults who reported higher levels of family rejection during adolescence were 8.4 times more likely to report having attempted suicide, 5.9 times more likely to report high levels of depression, 3.4 times more likely to use illegal drugs, and 3.4 times more likely to report having engaged in unprotected sexual intercourse compared with peers from families that reported no or low levels of family rejection. Latino men reported the highest number of negative family reactions to their sexual orientation in adolescence. CONCLUSIONS This study establishes a clear link between specific parental and caregiver rejecting behaviors and negative health problems in young lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Providers who serve this population should assess and help educate families about the impact of rejecting behaviors. Counseling families, providing anticipatory guidance, and referring families for counseling and support can help make a critical difference in helping decrease risk and increasing well-being for lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth.
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Andreas, Schloenhardt. "Part IV Access to Protection and International Responsibility-Sharing, Ch.29 Smuggling of Migrants and Refugees." In The Oxford Handbook of International Refugee Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198848639.003.0030.

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This chapter focuses on the smuggling of migrants in the context of refugee movements, and examines the scope and application of international law pertaining to these phenomena. The principal binding global instrument on this topic is the United Nations Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air which, on the surface, coexists alongside international refugee law in situations where smuggled migrants are seeking asylum. Although the Smuggling of Migrants Protocol expressly recognizes the protection afforded to refugees under international law, its interpretation, operation, and implementation often run into conflict with the Refugee Convention. All too frequently, measures to prevent and combat the smuggling of migrants focus exclusively on law enforcement, criminal justice, and restrictive border measures without recognizing the rights of refugees, asylum seekers, and smuggled migrants, which are the subject of this chapter.
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Guénaël, Mettraux. "1 A Short History of Crimes Against Humanity." In International Crimes: Law and Practice. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198860099.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter provides a background of crimes against humanity. The first formal acknowledgement of crimes against humanity as a separate category of international crimes can be found in the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal. However, the view that there are overarching legal principles, sometimes referred to as the laws of humanity, that regulate the conduct of men above and beyond the laws of individual nations long pre-dated this instrument. During the First World War, references to the laws of humanity became increasingly frequent. The notion was generally used to describe a category of violent actions that disturbed the international order and that could be directly imputed not only to people but also to states. Significant to the development of the law of crimes against humanity was the work of the Inter-Allied Commission on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War and Enforcement of Penalties. The chapter then details the drafting of the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal as well as its legacy.
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Lie, Einar. "Downfall of the Regulatory System and Triumph of the Market." In Norges Bank 1816-2016. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860013.003.0013.

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This chapter discusses how, in the 1970s and 1980s, Norges Bank began to develop instruments with a view to steering economic policy under freer market conditions. However, governments of changing political hues were unwilling to let go of the low interest rate. The oil price fall in 1986 brought an abrupt change in interest rate and credit policy. The government’s tightening actions included the introduction of a more binding fixed exchange rate policy. The frequent recourse to corrective devaluations was to be a thing of the past. Hence, there was a justification for using the interest rate as an ongoing instrument to stabilize the exchange rate. This task fell to Norges Bank. The transition to an independent, active interest rate policy on the part of the central bank was abrupt and came as a surprise. Barely a year before the collapse of the oil price, the Storting had passed a law that made Norges Bank one of the least autonomous central banks in all of western Europe. Ultimately, it was the external situation, and in no sense an increase in government’s and the public’s recognition of the bank and its institutional legitimacy, that restored greater operative autonomy to Norges Bank.
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Lagerlund, Terrence D. "Digital Signal Processing." In Clinical Neurophysiology, 5th ed., edited by Devon I. Rubin. Oxford University PressNew York, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190067854.003.0059.

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Abstract Digital Signal Processing reviews technical considerations for digital signal processing applied to clinical neurophysiologic studies. Digital instruments are replacing analog systems because of convenient storage, retrieval, and review of studies and improved reliability of interpretation. Digitization involves quantization and sampling. Quantization is characterized by quantum size, number of bits, and input range. Sampling is characterized by sampling interval and sampling frequency. The sampling theorem specifies the minimum sampling frequency necessary to adequately represent igher frequency components of a signal. Sampling at less than this frequency produces aliasing. Signal averaging is used for evoked potential and nerve conduction studies, repetitive transient waveforms, and movement-associated potentials. Digital filtering removes unwanted frequency components from a signal by means of software algorithms. In contrast, analog filtering uses electrical circuit components like resisters, capacitors, and coils to remove unwanted frequency components. Both types of filters can be classified as low-pass, high-pass, bandpass, or notch filters. Interval analysis, autocorrelation analysis, and spectral analysis are ways to quantify the frequency content of a signal. Pattern recognition is used to detect waveforms with characteristic features.
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Scanlon, Zoe. "The Significance of Informal Lawmaking in International Fisheries Law." In Unconventional Lawmaking in the Law of the Sea. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192897824.003.0011.

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Abstract Although a substantial body of formal international law exists within the international fisheries sector, many informal legal instruments have also been developed. These include various international plans of action, UN–FAO voluntary guidelines, and UN General Assembly resolutions. This chapter examines the development processes, and substance, of these informal instruments. It considers their function in a sector where formal law is regularly developed at the regional level; legal instruments are often technical, detailed, and regionally specific; technology, science, and circumstances change frequently; and the legal framework must be flexible enough to adapt rapidly. It examines their contribution to the development of international law in this area, including customary international law, and the development of globally agreed minimum standards that may be incorporated into instruments at regional or domestic levels. It considers whether, and how, these informal instruments influence the interpretation of well-established treaty law in this area.
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Coulon, Romain. "Evaluation of the Long-Term Stability of Metrology Instruments." In Applied Aspects of Modern Metrology [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100511.

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This chapter aims to emphasize the issue of the long-term stability of instruments used in metrology. This issue is a concern mentioned in the IEC/ISO17025:2017 standard and the JCGM100:2008 guide. Control charts are mentioned in these key documents as tools to assess whether a measurement process is under statistical control or not. Control charts (Shewhart charts, CUSUM chart, EWMA chart) are introduced and tested with simulated and real datasets from metrology instruments that operate at the ionizing department of the BIPM. The interest and the limits of such statistical analysis are discussed. They take their basis in a measurement model composed of Gaussian white noise. Although a measurement monitored over a relatively short period may be consistent with this model, it has been observed that the autocorrelation of the measurement data acquired over a long period limits the relevance of control charts. In this case, time series analysis seems more appropriate than conventional control charts. As an illustration, an optimal Bayesian smoother is introduced to demonstrate how to deconvolve the low-frequency random noise and refine the evaluation of uncertainty according to the measurement model for long-term measurement.
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Conference papers on the topic "Low Frequency Instrument"

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Mandolesi, N. "Planck low frequency instrument." In EXPERIMENTAL COSMOLOGY AT MILLIMETRE WAVELENGTHS: 2K1BC Workshop. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1475627.

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Mandolesi, Nazzareno, Gianluca Morgante, and Fabrizio Villa. "Low Frequency Instrument of Planck." In Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation, edited by John C. Mather. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.461196.

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Sandri, M. "Planck Low Frequency Instrument: Beam patterns." In EXPERIMENTAL COSMOLOGY AT MILLIMETRE WAVELENGTHS: 2K1BC Workshop. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1475637.

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Lamarre, J. M., M. Piat, P. A. R. Ade, et al. "Use of high sensitivity bolometers for astronomy: Planck high frequency instrument." In LOW TEMPERATURE DETECTORS: Ninth International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors. American Institute of Physics, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1457711.

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Villa, F., N. Mandolesi, M. Bersanelli, et al. "The low frequency instrument of the Planck mission." In ASTROPHYSICAL POLARIZED BACKGROUNDS: Workshop on Astrophysical Polarized Backgrounds. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1471837.

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Piat, M., J. P. Torre, J. M. Lamarre, et al. "Design and tests of high sensitivity NTD Ge thermometers for the Planck-High Frequency Instrument." In LOW TEMPERATURE DETECTORS: Ninth International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors. American Institute of Physics, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1457600.

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Bentum, Mark, and Albert-Jan Boonstra. "The RFI situation for a space-based low-frequency radio astronomy instrument." In 2016 Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rfint.2016.7833521.

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Mennella, A. "The Low Frequency Instrument in the ESA Planck mission." In PLASMAS IN THE LABORATORY AND IN THE UNIVERSE: New Insights and New Challenges. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1718488.

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Letizia, P. S., G. Crotti, D. Giordano, et al. "Low Cost Procedure for Frequency Characterization of Voltage Instrument Transformers." In 2019 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2019.8827018.

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Wei, Xiao-Hui, and Hai-Yun Sheng. "Design of Intelligence Low-Frequency Pulsed Magnetic-Field Therapeutic Instrument." In 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicta.2010.23.

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Reports on the topic "Low Frequency Instrument"

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Wieberg, Scott. Integration of Full Tensor Gravity and Z-Axis Tipper Electromagnetic Passive Low Frequency EM Instruments for Simultaneous Data Acquisition - Final Technical Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1338618.

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Kelly, Luke. Policy and Administrative Barriers to IDPs Accessing Basic Services. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.112.

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Literature shows that IDPs struggle to access services, which has an impact on their ability to live healthy and fulfilling lives. In the field of health, IDPs frequently have worse outcomes than both host community and refugees. This rapid literature review finds evidence of a number of policy and administrative barriers to access of services for internally displaced persons (IDPs). IDPs remain citizens of the countries in which they are displaced, and the national authorities retain responsibility for meeting their basic rights. However, their displacement, loss of livelihoods and assets, la
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Galili, Naftali, Roger P. Rohrbach, Itzhak Shmulevich, Yoram Fuchs, and Giora Zauberman. Non-Destructive Quality Sensing of High-Value Agricultural Commodities Through Response Analysis. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7570549.bard.

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The objectives of this project were to develop nondestructive methods for detection of internal properties and firmness of fruits and vegetables. One method was based on a soft piezoelectric film transducer developed in the Technion, for analysis of fruit response to low-energy excitation. The second method was a dot-matrix piezoelectric transducer of North Carolina State University, developed for contact-pressure analysis of fruit during impact. Two research teams, one in Israel and the other in North Carolina, coordinated their research effort according to the specific objectives of the proj
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Unmanned airborne vehicle (UAV): Flight testing and evaluation of two-channel E-field very low frequency (VLF) instrument. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/290856.

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