Relevant bibliographies by topics / Low Carbon Steel Strip

Academic literature on the topic 'Low Carbon Steel Strip'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 19 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Low Carbon Steel Strip"

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Čada, Radek. "Formability Evaluation of Low-Carbon Steel Strip." Transactions of the VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, Mechanical Series 57, no. 1 (June 30, 2011): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22223/tr.2011-1/1834.

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Xie, Hai Bo, Zheng Yi Jiang, Yan Bing Du, Dong Bin Wei, and A. Kiet Tieu. "Analysis of Surface Roughness of Low Carbon Steel during Cold Rolling of Thin Strip." Advanced Materials Research 76-78 (June 2009): 544–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.76-78.544.

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Surface roughness plays an important role in determining the tribological behaviour of mechanical components (e.g. gears and roller bearings etc.) under full-film and mixed (or partial) elastohydrodynamic lubrication conditions. This paper describes a detailed mechanics analysis of the surface roughness transformation of thin strip which has been cold rolled on an experimental mill. Low carbon steel strips were rolled at various speeds and reductions, and the effects of rolling parameters on surface roughness are studied. The results of surface roughness can provide important information to optimise the rolling schedule and to improve the rolled strip quality.
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You, Dali, Christian Bernhard, Andreas Viertauer, and Bernd Linzer. "Simulation of the Refining Process of Ultra-Low Carbon (ULC) Steel." Crystals 11, no. 8 (July 30, 2021): 893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11080893.

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The standard production route for mild steels for automotive purposes is still based on conventional continuous casting (CC) and hot strip rolling (HSR). The current trend towards the “zero-carbon car” will demand the abating of material emissions in the future. Thin slab casting and direct rolling (e.g., Arvedi endless strip production (ESP)) is an approach to reduce CO2 emissions by 50% compared to CC and HSR. One of the main limitations in applying ESP for the production of ultra-low carbon/interstitial free (ULC/IF) steels is clogging. Clogging is the blockage of the submerged entry nozzle due to the build-up of oxide layers or an oxide network. The high clogging sensitivity of IF steels results most probably from the FeTi addition, and hence, a general change of the deoxidation practice might be an option to overcome these problems. In the present work, the thorough refining process of ULC steel was simulated by addressing the different deoxidation routes and the influence of titanium (Ti) alloying on steel cleanness. The developed ladle furnace (LF) and the Ruhrstahl Heraeus (RH) refining models were applied to perform the simulation. Before the simulations, the models are briefly described and validated by the published industrial data.
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Couture, Alain, Roch Angers, Madhava Rao Krishnadev, Elhachmi Es-Sadiqi, and Jacques Masounave. "Strip-Casting Simulation of Low Carbon Aluminum-Killed Steel." Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 31, no. 1 (January 1992): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/cmq.1992.31.1.63.

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Goryany, V., T. Khlyntseva, I. Mamuzic, and V. Radsinsky. "Influence of cooling intensity on the structure formation in stripe steel by thermomechanical treatment." Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy 40, no. 1 (2004): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmmb0401075g.

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The results of research of microstructure of the strips from low carbon steel 45x6 and 30x8 mm in hot-rolling condition and after accelerated cooling of different intencity and schemes of the coolers movement in the cooling chambers are shown. The strengthening layer is spread unevenly along the perimeter of the rolled steel. The formation character of the structure and its spreading along the cross-section depends on intensity of cooling and the ratio of the width of the stripe to its thickness. Regimes, that provide the high level of steel?s strength with the smallest changing of the mechanical properties by the length of the rolled strip were defined.
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Zhao, Dan, Jie Yun Cheng, Jing Chen, Hui Gai Li, and Shao Bo Zheng. "Thermodynamics of Amorphous Silicon Oxides in Sub-Rapid Solidified Low Carbon Steel." Materials Science Forum 816 (April 2015): 788–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.816.788.

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Strip casting technology leads a new revolutionary change for steel industry, which solidification rate could be 100-1000 K/s. The study on the size and structure of deoxidation products from the sub-rapid solidification will be of great significant in promoting the mechanical properties of the strip continuous casting steels. In the paper, the silicon oxide inclusions precipitated in sub-rapid solidified low carbon steel were investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The experimental results indicated that a large number of spherical silicon oxides were dispersed as amorphous state, and the size range was in hundreds nanometers. According to the thermodynamic calculation and inference, the silicon oxides would precipitate during the sub-rapid solidification of low carbon steel. SiO2, which structure is as approximate “liquid” and the melting temperature has been reduced under nanoeffect, has been frozen in amorphous state under high solidification rate. Amorphous SiO2 precipitated in steel may be due to the structural relaxation caused by high viscosity. The larger average size of amorphous SiO2 was detected at higher solidification rate, which is attributed to the cause to the higher hardening rate.
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Zhang, L. N., X. Zhang, Y. Ma, and D. L. Liu. "TEM Observation on Nano-Precipitation of Plain Low Carbon Steel by CSP." Materials Science Forum 475-479 (January 2005): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.101.

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Plain low carbon steel produced by compact strip production (CSP) process was analyzed using TEM, EELS and XEDS. Nano-sized oxides and sulfides were observed in the steel. The nano-oxides are mainly ferrospinel of <20nm in size, and the nano-sulfides are MnS and FeS particles with size of 20-100 nm. They distributed both in grains and at grain boundaries. These nano precipitates could form in cast slab before heavy deformation by rolling process. It is proposed that besides the grain refinement, the nano-pricipitation plays an important role in yield strength enhancement. This mechanism may provide a new approach to strengthen plain low carbon steels.
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Wilson, Paton R., Zhixn Chen, Chris R. Killmore, Stuart J. Laird, and Jim G. Williams. "Surface Oxidation of Low Carbon Steel Strip during Batch Annealing." ISIJ International 47, no. 1 (2007): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.47.114.

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Sun, Lin, Zhi Yi Zhao, Xiao Zhen Yang, and Run Dong Xue. "Effect of Tempering Process on Residual Stress in Hot Rolled Low Carbon Martensite High-Strength Steel Strip." Advanced Materials Research 690-693 (May 2013): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.690-693.222.

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Distribution of residual stress in hot rolled low carbon martensite high-strength steel strip was measured by means of blind-hole method in the steel before and after tempering. The hot rolled low carbon martensite high-strength steel strip was tempered at 450°C, 500°C, 550°C or 600°C. Before tempering, the value of the residual stress along the width direction is maximum at the edge, intermediate at the center, minimum at the 1/4 of the strip. The figure of the residual stress distribution along the width direction is like the shape of the letter M. Residual stress of the strip is reduced after tempering. When tempering at 450°C or 500°C, evolution of residual stress is caused by changes of thermal stress. Distribution of residual stress becomes gentle. With tempering temperature increasing, distribution of residual stress is reversed, because evolution of thermal stress and phase transition stress changes in different time.
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Phelan, Dominic, T. Zuidwijk, L. Strezov, Jilt Sietsma, and Rian Dippenaar. "Experimental Studies into Strip Casting of Steel." Materials Science Forum 539-543 (March 2007): 4155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.4155.

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The strip casting of steel, whereby liquid steel is solidified between twin water cooled copper rolls directly into its final shape, is a radical, energy efficient, cost effective route for the production of steel products that also provides exciting opportunities for the development of new products. An experimental program is currently underway to study phenomena associated with rapid solidification of steel using levitating droplet techniques and Gleeble®3500 thermo-mechanical processing. For example, studies have been conducted to investigate the heat transfer, nucleation behaviour and microstructure development during solidification of a low carbon steel and a peritectic steel on copper substrates hard coated electrolytically or using Filtered Arc Deposition (FAD). It was found that peak and average heat fluxes were significantly higher for steels solidified on the first substrate than for the FAD coated substrates. Maximum heat flux on the respective substrates was 36.5 to 39.0 MW/m2 and 8.3 to 9.4 MW/m2. The average heat flux on the respective coated substrates ranged between 9.6 to 12.5 and 5.5 to 6.6 MW/m2.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Low Carbon Steel Strip"

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Goode, B. J. "The use of ultrasound to enhance the pickling of hot rolled low carbon steel strip." Thesis, Swansea University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637075.

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This study examines four aspects of the use of ultrasonics in steel strip pickling: the cavitation process, the kinetics of scale removal, the relative significance of variables in ultrasonic pickling and the application of ultrasound in a pilot-scale operation. To ensure optimum location of transducers in relation to their cavitational effects, studies were carried out in water tanks using two techniques to map cavitational activity: resistance thermometry and quantified mechanical damage to coupons of lead or aluminium. Both techniques gave similar results. Thermometric mapping had the advantage of speed but the use of a panel of lead coupons provided more tangible evidence of the mechanical influence of ultrasound in water. A cylindrical bar transducer was the most effective of those tested and could readily be adapted for use in wide strip pickling. The kinetics of pickling were analysed using a Johnson-Mehl type equation. Time exponents 'n' were in the range 2.03 - 2.56 with activation energies in the range 42.18 - 50.54 kJ/mol. The process both in normal and ultrasonic pickling was envisaged to occur by progressive undercutting and fracture of the scale. The application of ultrasonics reduced completion times considerably. To explore the individual and linked influences of variables on the pickling process, and the effect of applying ultrasonics, a statistical factorial analysis was carried out. Acid temperature was found to be the most important single variable while the most significant interaction was that between acid temperature and acid concentration. An equation has been derived reflecting the influence of all the pickling variables and their interactions. Finally, to assess better the applicability of ultrasonics to full-scale commercial operations, tests were carried out on a large pilot plant funded as part of a European Coal and Steel Community project between British Steel plc and Hoogovens Staal. The results of the smaller tests were confirmed and, furthermore, the influence of ultrasound on inhibitor efficiency was found to be insignificant.
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Kim, Kisoo. "Effects of rolling conditions on microstructure and mechanical properties of ultra low carbon steel strip." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369851.

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Xu, Wanqiang Materials Science &amp Engineering Faculty of Science UNSW. "Effect of initial microstructure on the deformation and annealing behaviour of low carbon steel." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Materials Science and Engineering, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/26801.

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The effect of initial microstructures of an 0.05 wt.% C low carbon steel, acicular ferrite (AF), Bainite (B), polygonal ferrite (PF), fine polygonal ferrite (FPF), and a microstructure produced by direct strip casting (DSC) (termed SC), on the deformation and recrystallization behaviour of cold rolled low carbon (LC) steel, was investigated. The initially prepared samples with the initial microstructures were cold rolled to 50, 70 and 90% reductions, then annealed isothermally in the temperature range 580 ??? 680 oC. The microstructures and textures produced by deformation and annealing were studied by optical microscopy, XRD, TEM, SEM and EBSD. The initial microstructures were characterized mainly by optical microscopy and EBSD. Using EBSD, the ferrite grain size of the AF, B and SC samples was considerably larger than that found by optical microscopy with a large fraction of low angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) observed within prior austenite grains. All samples exhibited a very weak texture close to random. After cold rolling, the microstructures of AF and SC contained shear bands with PF and FPF generating deformation bands. For AF and SC, the pearlite phase was more extensively elongated in rolling direction compared with PF and FPF. After 90% cold rolling reduction, PF, FPF and SC consist mainly of the texture component and AF and B . It was found that FPF recrystallized most rapidly followed by B, PF and AF with SC recrystallizing orders of magnitude more slowly due to the solution drag caused by its uniformly distributed higher Mn content. Very strong (???-fibre) texture was generated in cold rolled PF followed by FPF, with AF, SC and B generating very weak textures. The texture evolution during annealing 90% reduction PF was examined in further detail. The behaviour of nucleation and grain growth provides strong evidence of orientated nucleation as the dominant factor for CRA texture development in this material.
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Bérard, Jean-Yves Adrien. "Low cycle fatigue behavior of a low carbon steel." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/20130.

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McCallum, Roger David Ian. "The drawability of low carbon steel wire /." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56905.

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Four low carbon steels were drawn from rod to wire on a commercial multi-die wire drawing machine. Samples were obtained from between dies. Internal damage, as a function of cold work, was determined using precision density measurements. Nitrogen was observed to have the greatest effect on the ductility of low carbon steel. Interstitial nitrogen causes internal damage, which results in wire breaks. The mobility of nitrogen increases with temperature, which could account for the increased probability of wire breaks at high drawing speeds.
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Kim, Bae-Kyun. "High temperature oxidation of low carbon steel." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19519.

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The quality of steel may be seriously affected by the surface defects that appear on slab surfaces after hot rolling. These defects are related to iron oxidation and, in order to reduce the occurrence of these defects, it is necessary to better understand the formation of iron oxides during high temperature oxidation and the oxide descaling mechanisms. However, systematic research tools and experimental strategies for addressing these issues have not yet been developed. In addition, the mechanisms of oxide cracking and failure have not been understood. In this thesis, research tools and strategies are proposed for studying the high temperature oxidation of low carbon steels. These tools allow the presentation of new data on the phase composition of iron oxides at elevated temperature, characteristics of iron oxide formation, oxide microstructure and texture, oxide defects, and stress distributions in different oxide layers, as well as residual stresses. The microscopic model that was proposed for description of oxide failure allows better understanding of the mechanism for surface defect formation during hot rolling. To describe the dynamics of phase composition changes in textured oxides at elevated temperature, a new phase analysis method is proposed. This x-ray diffraction phase analysis is based on the Rietveld and Dickson's methods, and is used for investigating the effect of alloying elements on the oxidation process. This method was also adopted to track in-situ phase composition changes during high temperature oxidation of commercial low carbon steels. The structure of oxides on low carbon steels, pure iron, and Si-steels was systematically examined by orientation imaging microscopy (OIM). It is demonstrated that OIM can be an invaluable tool for visualizing the oxide microstructure texture and studies of oxide defects. In order to simulate industrial hot rolling of oxidized steel sheet, high temperature oxidations tests were made in the tube furnace up to 950°C, in air. The oxidation process and microstructure development were described using OIM maps including image quality (IQ) and inverse pole figure (IPF) maps. The three different iron oxides phases could be distinguished and the characteristics of oxides with different oxidation histories were compared. Iron oxides developed during high temperature oxidation consisted of wustite (FeO), magnetite (Fe304), and hematite (Fe20s) structures with varying texture, grain shape and size. In order to understand the mechanical properties of iron oxides, residual stresses in the three iron oxides phases were assessed using a specially designed x-ray stress measurement system. The stress distributions in the oxide layers were also simulated using finite element simulation of the hot rolling process.
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Chatterjee, Amit. "Hydrogen degradation of plain carbon and low alloy steels /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487264603219536.

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Akhtar, Mst Alpona. "Hydrophobicity of Magnetite Coating on Low Carbon Steel." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1248389/.

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Superhydrophobic coatings (SHC) with excellent self-cleaning and corrosion resistance property is developed on magnetite coated AISI SAE 1020 steel by using a simple immersion method. Roughness measurement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), contact angle measurement (CAM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), potentiodynamic polarization test, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and qualitative characterization of self-cleaning behavior, antifouling property and durability of the coatings are assessed. A water contact angle as high as 152o on the coated surface with excellent self-cleaning and resistivity to corrosion and good longevity in atmospheric air is obtained. Self-cleaning test results prove that these surfaces can find applications in large scale production of engineering materials. Potentiodynamic polarization tests and EIS tests confirm that the superhydrophobic low carbon steel surfaces have better resistance to corrosion compared to bare steel and magnetite coated steel in 3.5% NaCl solution. But the longevity of the coated steel surfaces in 3.5% salt solution is limited, which is revealed by the immersion durability test. However, hydrophobic coatings (HC) have better stability in normal tap water, and it can stay unharmed up to 15 days. Finally, hydrophobic coatings on low carbon steel surface retains hydrophobic in open atmosphere for more than two months. Results of this investigation show surface roughness is a critical factor in manufacturing hydrophobic steel surfaces. Higher contact angles are obtained for rougher and more uniform surfaces. A linear mathematical relationship (y =6x+104; R2 = 0.93) is obtained between contact angle (y) and surface roughness (x).
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Liu, Jin. "Decarburization of ultra-low carbon steel by vacuum levitation." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61306.

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Vacuum levitation experiments have been conducted to study the decarburization kinetics of levitated steel droplets in order to determine the factors and relationships which control the rate of decarburization especially at C levels below 30 ppm. It was found from the experiments that (1) vacuum chamber pressure had a significant effect on the rate of decarburization when the carbon content was below 35 ppm; (2) sulfur did not show any significant effect on the rate of decarburization due to the strong stirring inside the droplet caused by magnetic levitation field; (3) the rate of decarburization of levitated droplets was 3 ppm/sec at (C) = 30 ppm which was 40 times higher than the overall rate of decarburization in the RH process at (C) 30 ppm; (4) high initial oxygen contents improved the rate of decarburization at high carbon contents.
The following suggestions are made: (1) increase the amount of liquid steel droplets without increasing the size of the droplets; (2) increase the fraction of the amount of decarburization reaction inside the molten steel by gas and powder injection; (3) further reduce the partial pressure of CO and CO$ sb2$ gas in the gas phase. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Åkefeldt, Jon. "Optimization of laser welding process : Hermetical weld between a medium carbon steel and a low carbon steel shim." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för maskin- och materialteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-62619.

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Books on the topic "Low Carbon Steel Strip"

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Hinchcliffe, S. E. Recrystallisation of low carbon steel strip during ultra-rapid heating. Manchester: UMIST, 1995.

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Society, Iron and Steel. Pocketbook of tolerances and metallurgical information: Strip steels : carbon, high strength low alloy, alloy. Warrendale, PA: Iron & Steel Society, 2001.

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Ibraheem, A. K. Precipitation in the austenite of microalloyed low carbon steel. Manchester: UMIST, 1995.

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Lanza, F. Corrosion of low carbon steel in clay and sea sediments. Luxembourg: Commission of the European Communities, 1986.

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Elsudani, Abuagila H. Ali. Development of ultra-high strength in low carbon steel wire. Manchester: UMIST, 1993.

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Brooks, Charlie R. Principles of the heat treatment of plain carbon and low alloy steels. Materials Park, OH: ASM International, 1996.

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Gao, Hong. Austenitization and subsequent grain growth in microalloyed low carbon HSLA steel. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1987.

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Al-Badri, Ali M. A. Microstructure investigation of TMPed microalloyed low carbon steel and fractal dimension. Manchester: UMIST, 1996.

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Gwin, Mary Elizabeth. Factors affecting the impact toughness of ultra low carbon steel weld metal. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1996.

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International Symposium on Low-Carbon Steels for the 90's (1993 Pittsburgh, Pa.). International Symposium on Low-Carbon Steels for the 90's: Proceedings of the symposium held during Materials Week, October 18-21, 1993,Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Warrendale, PA: The Society, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Low Carbon Steel Strip"

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Xu, W., and M. Ferry. "Recrystallization Behaviour of Cold Rolled Low Carbon Steel Strip with Various Starting Microstructures." In Materials Science Forum, 419–24. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-443-x.419.

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Xu, W., and M. Ferry. "Influence of Starting Microstructure on Texture Development in Cold Rolled and Annealed Low Carbon Steel Strip." In Materials Science Forum, 519–24. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-975-x.519.

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Wilson, P. R., Z. Chen, Chris R. Killmore, and Stuart J. Laird. "Selective Oxidation of Manganese and Chromium during Annealing of Low Carbon Strip Steels." In THERMEC 2006 Supplement, 762–67. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-429-4.762.

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Zhang, Hongtao, Chengbin Liu, and Ganyun Pang. "Research of Low Carbon Nb-Ti-B Microalloyed High Strength Hot Strip Steels with Yield Strength ≥700 MPa." In Advanced Steels, 317–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17665-4_33.

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Wang, Ting, Wenqiang Bao, Shaobo Zheng, Qijie Zhai, and Huigai Li. "A Study on the Size and Type of Inclusions in Si–Mn Combined Deoxidated Low Carbon Steel Strip." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2017, 161–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51382-9_18.

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Lee, J. W., and B. C. De Cooman. "Studying the Hot Working Characteristics and Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Conventional Low Carbon Steel during In-Line Strip Production Process." In Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Rim International Congress on Advanced Materials and Processing, 695–702. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48764-9_87.

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Lee, J. W., and B. C. De Cooman. "Studying the Hot Working Characteristics and Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Conventional Low Carbon Steel during In-Line Strip Production Process." In PRICM, 695–702. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118792148.ch87.

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Xu, Ping Guang, Fu Xing Yin, and Kotobu Nagai. "Effect of Cooling Rate on As-Cast Texture of Low-Carbon Steel Strips During Rapid Solidification." In Materials Science Forum, 41–48. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-996-2.41.

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Traint, Sandra, Ewald Werner, Andreas Pichler, and Peter Stiaszny. "Low Alloyed Dual-Phase and Multiphase Steel Strip." In Steels and Materials for Power Plants, 71–76. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527606181.ch13.

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Shi, Bi, Hong Wei Song, Jun Bao Zhang, Han-Qing Cao, and Xiu Fang Wang. "Low Carbon Low Alloy Submicro-Steel with Nano-Precipitation." In Materials Science Forum, 511–14. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-985-7.511.

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Conference papers on the topic "Low Carbon Steel Strip"

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WANG, HAIYAN, HUIPING REN, ZILI JIN, DEGANG LI, and BO YAN. "EFFECT OF ANNEALING PROCESS ON RECRYSTALLIZATION MICROSTRUCTURE AND TEXTURE OF LOW CARBON STEEL STRIP." In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on ICAMP. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814322799_0044.

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Zhang, Peng, Shengdun Zhao, Peng Dong, Yongfei Wang, Chao Chen, and Dean Meng. "Joining of Q235 Low-Carbon Steel Plates by Friction Stir Welding With AA2A12 Strip As an Auxiliary Solder." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11297.

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Abstract This article proposed a novel friction stir welding process to weld high melting point alloy plates with low melting point alloy strip as auxiliary solder to reduce the wear of the friction stir welding tool and extend its service life, and feasibility of this process was evaluated. An AA2A12 strip was clamped to the gap between two Q235 low-carbon steel plates as an auxiliary solder before welding, then a joint with excellent surface quality and smooth weld edge transition was obtained by friction stir welding process in which the tool was made of low-cost material tungsten-carbide. Macrostructure, microstructure and fracture surface of the joints were investigated by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. The tensile tests were conducted to evaluate the mechanical properties of the joint at rotational speed of 800 r/min, traverse speed of 50 mm/min, with plunge depth and probe offset of 0.1 mm. The tensile strength of the joint was 108.9 MPa at room temperature what proved the feasibility of the novel way we proposed. The micro-hardness value of the cross section of the welded joint is M-shaped from the AS to the RS, and gradually decrease from the top plane to the bottom plane. There is a certain relationship between the welding process parameters and the macroscopic morphology, micro-hardness and mechanical properties of the welded joint. Hence, the method we proposed has high innovation, and economy, high value of scientific research and industrial application, and provides a new idea about friction stir welding of high melting point alloys.
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Jin, Zili, Huiping Ren, Haiyan Wang, and Feng Peng. "Effect of Cold Rolled-Batch Annealed on Texture and Properties of Low Carbon Strip Steel Based on CSP." In 2013 International Conference on Mechanical and Automation Engineering (MAEE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/maee.2013.19.

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Subramanian, Sundaresa, Xiaoping Ma, Xuelin Wang, Chengjia Shang, Xiaobing Zhang, Chengliang Miao, and Laurie Collins. "Control of %age Shear Area in DWTT at Low Temperature in Niobium Microalloyed Line Pipe Steel." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78100.

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Microstructural engineering to obtain 100% shear area in DWTT at low temperature requires target parameters to suppress brittle fracture. In-depth characterization of benchmarked steels has confirmed that %age shear area is decreased by high number density of ultra-fine precipitates (<10nm) that contribute to precipitation strengthening, high intensity of rotated cube texture and coarse brittle constituents like M/A or carbides. The control of these parameters by nano-scale precipitate engineering of TiN-NbC was covered in a previous presentation in IPC 2016 [1]. The present paper focuses on crystallographic variants selection that controls the density and dispersion of high angle boundaries, which arrest microcracks to suppress brittle fracture, thereby increasing %age shear area in DWTT at low temperature. Studies on crystallographic variants selection in single undeformed austenite grain have clarified crystallographic variants configuration which gives rise to high angle boundaries is influenced by hardenability parameters, i.e., alloying, cooling rate and austenite grain size. The profound effect of carbon and solute niobium on density and dispersion of high angle boundaries in CGHAZ is demonstrated by analyzing EBSD data to reconstruct the shear transformation of undeformed austenite using K-S relationship. Moreover, pancaking of austenite influences crystallographic variants through Sv factor and dislocation density. Experimental results on nano-scale TiN-NbC composite precipitate engineered steel confirm that adequate solute niobium (>0.03wt%) is retained in the matrix, which is aided by the suppression of delayed strain induced precipitation of ultra-fine precipitates of NbC. The hardenability from solute niobium is found to be adequate to give high density of high angle boundaries to give about 95% shear area in DWTT at −40°C in 32 mm gage K-60 plate and 100% shear area in 16.3 mm X-90 strip. Both steels were processed by nano-scale precipitate engineering of TiN-NbC composite to control size and uniformity of distribution of austenite grains before pancaking.
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Bremer, Sandrine, Volker Flaxa, and Franz M. Knoop. "A Novel Alloying Concept for Thermo-Mechanical Hot-Rolled Strip for Large Diameter HTS (Helical Two Step) Line Pipe." In 2008 7th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2008-64678.

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One of the major priorities of the research and development department of the Salzgitter Group is placed on the product and process optimisation of both approved conventional steel grades for line pipe application and novel high strength alloying concepts. With respect to reduced wall-thicknesses and higher operating pressures for gas transportation pipelines, the requirements for hot wide strip material are steadily increasing. Material strength can be increased either by grain refinement of the ferritic-pearlitic phase in combination with precipitation hardening or by replacing the ferrite-pearlite by an intermediate microstructure, so-called acicular ferrite. A low carbon content supports the formation of the microstructure desired and results in an improvement of the carbon equivalent. This acicular ferrite does not only raise the material strength but also improve low temperature toughness, weldability and workability. New processing routes based on the demands of novel alloying concepts have been developed in order to achieve the intermediate microstructure. In the following paper, two different alloying and processing strategies and the resulting mechanical properties and microstructures are described and illustrated.
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Liebeherr, M., N. Bernier, D. Le`bre, N. Ilic´, and D. Quidort. "Microstructure–Property Relationship in 22mm Thick X80 Coil Skelp." In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31250.

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The progress in the development of heavy gauge X80 linepipe steel on coil at ArcelorMittal was recently rewarded with a 6000 ton commercial order for the production of 21.6mm wall thickness spiral welded pipe. The further product development is concentrating on the improvement of the impact toughness at low temperatures. Research is currently focussing on the relationship between the mechanical properties and the microstructure of the steels. In the present study, two industrially hot rolled X80 steels with thickness 21.6mm were investigated. The steels had the same chemical composition but were processed with different parameter sets in the hot strip mill. The two resulting low-carbon bainitic microstructures were composed predominantly of quasi-polygonal ferrite and globular bainitic ferrite / bainitic ferrite, respectively. Emphasis of the microstructure and property characterisation was laid on through-thickness gradients of grain size, hardness, texture, impact toughness and tensile properties. Accordingly, the materials were characterised at different positions in the thickness. Grain size and texture were determined by means of Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD). Sub-size Charpy as well as sub-thickness tensile test specimens were taken at different positions in the cross section. The results show that the link between microstructure and properties is not at all obvious. The influence of mean grain size, grain size distribution and texture is discussed in detail.
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Permyakov, I. L., D. A. Pumpyanskyi, I. Yu Pyshmintsev, and V. I. Stolyarov. "Advanced Technologies for Spiral Welded Oil and Gas Line Pipes." In 2006 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2006-10254.

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To obtain a higher strength in line pipes of diameter up to 1420 mm the controlled rolling of plates and coils or heat treatment of the product were applied. Metallurgical design based on purification, low carbon content, micro-alloying and controlled rolling has increased yield stress, ductility and low temperature behavior of the developed steels. Maximum homogeneous structure of the base metal and the weld joint, minimum residual stresses, which is beneficial for a better stress corrosion and fatigue resistance, were obtained through quench and tempering. Full scale tests have shown formed microstructure retards crack propagation from sharp defects notched in strip or plate end welds under both static and cyclic pipe loading. Combined laser–submerged are welding was tested for further improvement of properties of the end joints. Features of microstructure in weld, fusion and heat affected zone were studied. Advanced properties of the joints were found in laser welded steels but inherent high cooling rates must be reduced using different methods.
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Luo Yunrong, Wang Qingyuan, and Yang Bo. "Low cycle fatigue tests on low carbon steel." In 2011 International Conference on Business Management and Electronic Information (BMEI). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbmei.2011.5921073.

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Plank, Roger. "Steel Construction for a Low Carbon Economy." In 10th International Conference on Advances in Steel Concrete Composite and Hybrid Structures. Research Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-2613-3_p006.

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Li, Y. V., A. M. Nikonova, and S. A. Barannikova. "Plastic strain increment in low-carbon steel." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS. MATERIALS WITH MULTILEVEL HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0034469.

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Reports on the topic "Low Carbon Steel Strip"

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Kaisheva, Darina, Gizo Bokuchava, Igor Papushkin, and Peter Petrov. Neutron Diffraction Measurement of Residual Stresses in Electron Beam Welded Low Carbon Steel. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2020.04.05.

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Blackburn, J. M. Factors Affecting the Strength and Toughness of Low Carbon Alloy Steel Weld Metal. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada363763.

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Wiersma, B. Vapor Corrosion Response of Low Carbon Steel Exposed to Simulated High Level Radioactive Waste. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/890201.

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Frost, R., T. Muth, and A. Liby. Effects of manufacturing variables on performance of high-level waste low carbon steel containers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7052436.

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Kurek, Harry, and John Wagner. Development and Demonstration of a High Efficiency, Rapid Heating, Low NOx Alternative to Conventional Heating of Round Steel Shapes, Steel Substrate (Strip) and Coil Box Transfer Bars. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/970839.

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Anantatmula, R. P., and J. R. Divine. Corrosion of low-carbon steel under environmental conditions at Hanford: Two-year soil corrosion test results. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/198891.

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Duncan, D. R., and L. R. Bunnell. Measurements of the corrosion of low-carbon steel drums under environmental conditions at Hanford: One-year test results. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/88532.

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Garcia, C. I., and A. J. DeArdo. Study of the BS Temperature in a Molybdenum-Containing Ultra-Low Carbon Bainitic Steel for Heavy Plate Applications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada177793.

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Paddock, R. A., A. Lerman, J. D. Ditmars, D. D. Macdonald, J. P. Peerenboom, G. S. Was, and W. Harrison. Radioactive waste isolation in salt: Peer review of the Office of Nuclear Waste Isolation's draft report on a multifactor test design to investigate uniform corrosion of low-carbon steel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7122941.

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