Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lotissements – Paris (France) – 19e siècle'
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Sellali, Amina. "Sous la ville, jadis la campagne : une mosai͏̈que de lotissements privés à l'origine de l'urbanisation de Belleville et de Charonne (1820-1902)." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082059.
Full textTérade, Annie. "La formation du quartier de l'Europe à Paris : lotissement et haussmannisation (1820-1870)." Paris 8, 2001. http://octaviana.fr/document/181319055#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textFrondizi, Alexandre. "Paris au-delà de Paris : urbanisation et révolution dans l’outre-octroi populaire, 1789-1860." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0044.
Full textThis dissertation seeks to revisit Parisian popular history in the 19th century through a local and greater Parisian understanding of the relationship between urbanization and revolution. The exploration of the case of the socio-political construction of the suburban neighborhood of the butte des Moulins shows how, after the 1820s, Parisians of birth and adoption built the capital of revolutions outside of its administrative limits. While 1848 established this social space as a neighborhood of an insurgent greater-Parisian Republic, it also revealed that instead of expressing the long crisis of a city that was apathetic when facing its impressive demographic growth, the Days of June manifested the success of a silent urban revolution. The success of an urbanization that occurred through the unprecedented channel of popular subdivisions where real estate promoters projected their city beyond the city wall with the complicity and then the support of local authorities. This allowed a multitude of mostly working-class families and individuals to find cheaper housing than buyers with a similar social profile built on the lots acquired through the interpersonal mortgage market. In 1848, these suburban Parisians barricaded their neighborhood and descended into the old city to defend with their brothers the social democratic ideal of proximity that they gave to republican institutions, thus transforming the butte des Moulins into one of the Aventine hills of their city. The multi-scale analysis of the practices and socio-spatial itineraries of the builders of this neighborhood reveals the precocity of the formation of a popular Greater Paris, where the residents of certain urban margins did not wait for the segregative effects of Haussmanization to claim their belonging to the capital of revolutions
Duvette, Charlotte. "Les transformations de Paris étudiées à travers l'évolution de la maison urbaine de 1780 à 1810 : projets, publications et réalité bâtie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA01H001.
Full textThis thesis rethinks the relationship between the Parisian urban fabric and a lesser known form of architecture – the urban housing - that evolved between 1780 and 1810. This work sheds new light on forgotten practitioners, distinguishes the most widespread building practices and untangles the ties between the published images of houses and the realized buildings. The study observes the filling and densifying of the district divisions (lotissement) through subdivision (souslotissement) and their respective small real-estate transactions, that started at the end of the Ancien Régime. Renowned architects of those times were studied through the less visible part of their production, and their not so well known colleagues were treated as their equals, assuming that Michel Duval or Guireaud de Talairac produced buildings as appealing as the triad of Bélanger, Brongniart and Ledoux. The corpus study highlights the characteristics of these protean urban houses – such as terraces laid out as gardens and illustrate the adaptability of the architects. The abundance of pictures and commentaries on these buildings allows us to grasp the importance of these residences not only in the city but in the public space. This work fosters the re-evaluation of the unknown, understudied urban spaces, viewing them in a new perspective
Delaive, Frédéric. "Canotage et canotiers de la Seine : genèse du premier loisir moderne à Paris et dans ses environs (1800-1860)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010546.
Full textRoth-Meyer, Clothilde. "Les marchands de couleurs à Paris au XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040282.
Full textWhat do Mrs Haro, Ingres' " bien bonne amie ", Renoir's " vieil ami mulard " and Van Gogh's " brave Tanguy " share ? Their trade: selling paint to the artists. Actually, only their denomination-colourman- is common, since each one of them practices his skill in his on manner. There exists different sorts of colourmen and this dissertation aims at analysing them in a history of art perspective. As the studies on this subject are rare, we created a Répertoire des Marchands de couleurs à Paris au XIXe siècle d'aprés les Almanachs et Annuaires du Commerce thread of our research. Our work is an introduction to diverse themes such as the history and the training of profession, the context of its appearance, the image of their activity given by the colour men, their collaboration with artist to elaborate new products, the writing and edition of technical handbooks on painting, the restoration, rental and sale of paintings. With all these elements a new image of colour man arises. Far from being the unscrupulous retailer of faulty products, he is a real professional that the artists trust. Aside from presenting this profession and its multiple aspects, our work is a new kind of database that is meant to facilitate the interpretation of certain documentary sources daily used by searchers (coulormen stamps on the reverse of painting, mention of colourmen in the artists' letters)
Andrys, de Stefano Maryse. "Le renouveau de la mosaïque monumentale en France de 1875 à 1903 : étude sur la production et l'activité des principaux ateliers parisiens de la fin du XIXé siècle." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1015.
Full textSauget, Stéphanie. "À la recherche des Pas Perdus : dans la matrice des gares parisiennes (1837-1914)." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010606.
Full textBertherat, Bruno. "La morgue de Paris au XIXe siècle (1804-1907) : les origines de l'institut médico-légal ou les métamorphoses de la machine." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010563.
Full textLangle, Henry-Melchior de. "De la convivialité à la sociabilité à Paris dans les débits de boissons au 19ème siècle." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040089.
Full textDebofle, Pierre. "La politique d'urbanisme de la ville de Paris sous la Restauration." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040172.
Full textDuring the 19th century, Haussmann was not the only man who transformed Paris and changed deeply the aspect of the French capital. Before him, indeed, several public works were realized during the reigns of king Louis XVIII and king Charles X. These public works, however, were often decided and undertaken by napoleon and his government and unfinished when he was obliged to abdicate. Such is the subject of this thesis, consisting of three parts: the first part is a description of Paris between 1814 and 1830, and of all the problems of a great city. The second part examines the conditions of city-planning: conceptions, institutions, rules and laws, financing, building sites and materials. The third part makes a survey of achieved public works with a special place for private initiatives. Documents and records, lists of alinements of streets and new roads, maps and illustrations, and a general index complete the text
Bahk, Hyun-Chan. "L'îlot institutionnel à Paris : projets, formation des édifices publics et art urbain au XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010556.
Full textSerrano, Saseta Rafael. "La création d'un type architectural : les grands magasins parisiens (1844-1930)." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082490.
Full textThe phenomenon of the large department stores has frequently been analyzed by historians of architecture as an important precedent for modern architecture. As it is an example where applied arts come together to produce a work of total architecture, this type of building has always been a focus of attention for investigators. But furthermore, as with the rest of the great iron structures of the XIX century, the big department stores are also the first experiments in the transformation of architecture to constructive expression, which constitutes one of the pilars of modern architecture. However, apart from the importance which tends to be given to the engineering achievement, apart from integrating the phenomenon of the big department stores in the general history of styles, the capacity that the function of modern commerce has for creating or redefining new spacial mechanisms, has not been sufficiently analyzed. It is as if the architectoral spinal chord of the problem were trapped between its engineerial dimension and its traditional dimension. This work attempts to extract that architectoral spinal chord through the direct analysis of questions such as the use, the employment and interpretation of the space in big department stores
Felkay, Christian. "Les bureaux de bienfaisance à Paris de 1796 à 1860." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100111.
Full textFrom 1796 to 1860, Parisian “bureaux de bienfaisance” are an original solution to maintain order in Paris, and to rescue the paupers living in 48 Parisian districts. For the public authorities, they have two advantages over the hospitals: first they protect family links, secondly they are cheaper. Founded on the cooperation between the public field and the private field, they are made of volunteer administrators, ladies of charity, officers of "bienfaisance", paid employees, receiver, named secretary-treasurer. Equipped with the funds of the city of Paris which come from products of the "octroi" and from taxes on fees of the shows, the “bureaux de bienfaisance” rely on the inhabitants’ generosity and they provide different types of support: medical care, material support (clothing, heating, bread, rent, tools) and some money, to pauper families who must conform to strict criteria of selection. Furthermore they must live n Paris since a year. Old people, the blind and disabled persons, too, receive support, named “special support”. This public institution has to face important changes, caused by bureaucracy all through the nineteenth century. Philanthropy or charity gives in to administrative service of the paupers, which show difficult conciliation between these two words: the "bureau" (board) which refers to the administration, and the "bienfaisance" (civil charity) which refers to free initiative of the administrator. Progressively the behaviours of the members of the "bureaux" are made uniform by administrative rules which are too signs of the modernity; in this the dynamic mayor of the fifth ancient district of Paris Atoine Vée, played an important role
Lefils-Boscq, Marie-Claire. "La librairie parisienne sous surveillance (1814-1848) : imprimeurs en lettres et libraires sous les monarchies constitutionnelles." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. https://janus.bis-sorbonne.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-406-07312-3.
Full textIn the days of France’s latest monarchies, the surveillance of bookselling relied on two founding laws: the napoleon decree of February 5th, 1810 and the law enforced by King Louis 18th on October 21st, 1814. In the capital, which was the heart of France’s political and cultural powers, Parisian printers and booksellers were being imposed a very strict control organized by the bookselling authority. A printer as well as a bookseller could only work provided they should be in possession of a patent, “brevet”, a professional license delivered individually by the king upon the suggestion of the ministry in charge of bookselling government. Therefore, a “brevet” became the key-instrument to strengthen the power of the bookselling management. By this means, they controlled the access to “bookselling” along with the threat of a potential withdrawal. Bookselling inspectors as well as police superintendents would go to printing workshops, booksellers and reading rooms to check whether legal procedures were being respected and which books were being proposed to the public. In the course of the different reigns, new laws completed the judicial arsenal by defining crime which, as far as publishing is concerned, was subject to fines or imprisonment. The study of the bookselling surveillance from 1814 to 1848 emphasizes the political changes of monarchies hesitating between freedom of the press and unspoken censorship
Kohn, Jean-Louis. "La bourgeoisie juive à Paris au Second Empire." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA01A012.
Full textBackouche, Isabelle. "La Seine et Paris : 1750-1850 : pratiques, aménagements, représentations." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0054.
Full textMazières-Rabault, Isabelle. "Aux origines de la banlieue résidentielle : la villégiature parisienne au XIXe siècle." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR2004.
Full textThis dissertation aims at showing how the first residential suburbs of Paris were born in the XIXth century and studies in particular the role played by the social practice of villeggiatura in their development. It first deals with the villeggiatura and shows how popular it became in the XIXth century. It sheds light on its very selective geography and insists on the planned communities of summer houses that constituted the model for residential suburbs. The second part studies how these summer neighbourhoods had to melt into the growth of the parisian suburbs. The emphasis is on the economic and social contrasts within the parisian urban area. It shows that the "bourgeois" suburbs were very often summer retreats for the wealthy the last part is based on a comparative analysis of three planned communities. It turns out that the social practice of villeggiatura did not significantly contribute to the growth of these communities although it defined their residential function. It reveals that if the suburban summer retreats were first dedicated to the upper middle class, these people were not the first to settle. The growth of these suburbs was mainly due to part of the middle or even the lower middle classes
Jacq-Mioche, Sylvie. "Le ballet à Paris de 1820 à 1830." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010610.
Full textUnder the "restauration" Paris was one at the main ballet centers in Europe. The dancing entertainments in the capital were very numerous and did not only consist in performances by the "academia royal de musique" (the opera house) but also found inspiration and enrichment on boulevards stages and more particular on the stage of the theatre de la Porte saint-martin. In the 1820's, the choreographic art was deeply influenced and altered by romanticism which imposed itself in ballet just as on all other stages arts. Two characters were outweighing in this respect : Jean Coralli at the porte saint-martin an Jean-Pierre Aumer at the opera house. Just as ballet works were changing, so was the female dancers'technique owing to the breakthrough of Marie Taglini's pointes in her 1827 parisian debuts. In the 1830's, little survived of what enchanted the xviiithe century and the Napoleonic years
Noël, Denise. "Les Femmes peintres au salon : Paris, 1863-1889." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070140.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation, combining investigation and synthesis, attaches itself to the socio-cultural conditions underlying the artistic activity of the women painters exhibiting at the salon, in Paris, between 1863 and 1889. It gives special emphasis on the amateur / professional dilemma with which the women artists will constantly be composing, and that may have influenced their artistic choices. This dissertation consists of 3 volumes. The first introductory part describes the problematic from a historical and theoretical side. This is followed by a study of artistic life in the feminine : training in studios ; private life and its choices, in particular the possibilities offered by networks of friends and associations ; the hazards of a career, with the pressure resulting from the need of production, with its successes and its failures, sometimes hampered by other activities, yet always turned towards professional integration and acquiring more autonomy ; the works of the salon and how the critics responded. The research work is based on archives, and on numerous testimonies of french and foreign women artists, gathered from personal diaries, memoirs and correspondence. The second part is a file of 264 plates. These reproductions often unpublished, come from the illustrated catalogues of the salon, from goupil albums, and from the photographic archives "Adolphe Braun". In final, the third part lists in alphabetic order of the artists the works by women, put on exhibition in the "peinture" section of the salon between 1863 and 1889. You will find there, besides the title of the works, the place of birth of the artists, their address, and the name of their professors
Willesme, Jean-Pierre. "Hubert Rohault de Fleury (1777-1846), un grand commis de l'architecture." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHEA006.
Full textHubert Rohault de Fleury, who was an architect born in 1777, was one of Durand's students at the Ecole polytechnique at a time when architecture schools were highly disorganised as a consequence of the Revolution. Thanks to the prix de Rome in 1802 he discovered Italy and its Renaissance monuments which influenced him in his research on the civil architecture. To start with he was an architect for City of Paris as soon as 1820. His main work was then the egg and butter market south of Saint-Eustache which will be later demolished to build the Halles de Baltard. He also worked on hospitals. Rohault de Fleury would have liked to demolish the Hôtel-Dieu ; he designed the new area which would be later demolished to build the Halles de Baltard. He also worked on hospitals. Rohault de Fleury would have liked to demolish the Hotel-Dieu ; He designed the new area which would be occupied by the Saint-Louis Hospital. Finally as an architect for the barracks he erected the high façades of the Mouffetard (rue Mouffetard) and Tournon (rue Garancière) barracks, whose cornices and arched windows still exist. From 1833 onwards he was the vice-chairman of the Council for Civil Buildings and wrote many reports on Parisian buildings until his death in 1846
Bouillo, Eva-Frédérique. "Le salon de 1827." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100106.
Full textThe 1827 Salon marked a decisive turning in the " bataille romantique " as the conflict which had opposed the " old school " painters and the " new school " ones progressively faded away after the exhibition. The present study has emphasized the particularity of the 1827 Salon as regards to the officiaIs' actions and the critics' statements which helped rornanticism develop despite a lot of remaining opposition. In my work, l assessed the importance of the " new school " in the Salon, analysed the way it developped there and its progress since 1824 and l offered a definition of what rornanticism was in 1827. L fust studied the Salon at the institutional level, enhancing the tolerance of the public institutions and Forbin's role in giving reco~tion to the new trend. L also showed the place the romantics took in the public sponsorship, thus confIrIning how well disposed the officiaIs were towards them. L finally insisted on the way the Salon was spoken of by the critics, proving that the " bataille romantique " was at the very heart of a debate in which defining " Rornanticism " and " Romantics " was uneasy -given the importance and complexity of the movement since 1824
Deluermoz, Quentin. "Les policiers en tenue dans l'espace parisien (1854-1913) : la construction d'un ordre public." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010692.
Full textJeanblanc, Helga. "Les libraires, imprimeurs et "maitres de lecture" d'origine allemande à Paris de 1811 à 1871." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10028.
Full textBarillé, Claire. "Soigner et guérir : des hôpitaux pour les travailleurs parisiens dans le second XIXe siècle." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100198.
Full textFunctions of hospitals in Paris change throughout second half of the nineteenth century. Architecture, management methods and medical progress are the main fields of this mutation. Studying hospitals publics and related diseases is a mean of revealing the increasing role of hospitals among the city of Paris. Before the first world war, hospitals are not anymore what they used to be in the Ancien Regime. They display yet a medical and social function for the masses. As the field of medicine moves forward, so does the use of hospitals, furnishing proof that such progress was understood by at least a part of the population, whose confidence in the institution that is the modern hospital grew concomitantly
Keays, Lloyd-Eden. "L'État civil, fenêtre sur le monde ouvrier : étude des actes de mariage à Paris en 1856-1857." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0005/MQ31739.pdf.
Full textBouquin, Corinne. "Recherches sur l'imprimerie lithographique à Paris au XIXème siècle : l'imprimerie Lemercier (1803-1901)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010729.
Full textLithography is not only a new technique among others, it is also the impulse of an overthrow in the world of picture during the nineteenth century. Born with the century, this invention will mark it, evolving technically toward photography. These researches focuse on the printers often reglected as compared to the artists. All those lithographic printers, mainly of modest origin, because lithography by accident or ambition. Most of them were general printers albeit a few were specialized in a particular type of picture. Little known on the whole, this profession was really a part of the book business. A few names are still known today, among these is Rose-Joseph Lemercier, ambitious business man sensitive to artistic lithography. During his career, pictures from artists like Achille Deveria, Eugene Ciceri, Rodolphe Bresdin ou Odilon Redon are printed along with posters or popular prints. The important production of this printing-works conclude the study of his founder, from his activity of basket-maker to the position of head in his firm, and shows the perspectives of the numerous uses of this new technique, especially within illustrated books
KANG, ZHENG. "Lieu de savoir social : la société de statistique de Paris au XIXe siècle : 1860-1910." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0027.
Full textHistorically, many ambiguities may be found in what concerns statistics as social knowledge in its vocation, its scope and its instruments. But, in these very ambiguities lies an extraordinary fertility for historical research. The investigation into the origine of statistical society of paris is treated for several aspects : as a semiofficial learned institution, as the mirror of the social ideas, as a laboratory of the statistical instruments. The professional, ideological as well as scientific environment of this institution, are treated with a historically comprehensive background of the statistical movement in 19e century. By analyzing the papers published in the journal of statistical society of paris as well as various documents about the socio-professional statues of the fellows, the study tries to bring out the sociological characteristics of the parisian institution in comparison with its french predecessors in the 1820s and with the similar institutions in the other countries. During a period when the autonomization of social science is just appearing, the french statisticians choose an alternative way to develop their knowledge about the society and to maintain their own epistemological conception. The dominance of the fellows issued of administration gives the society her radiant influence as well as the limites to her tendance towards nomothe tique abstraction. The society contributes to social legislation by her deep involvement in the goveernmental milieu
Bouillon, Christine. "Un acteur et son public : Frédérick Lemaître à Paris et en province (1823-1876)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010638.
Full textFrederick Lemaître was one of the most famous actors of the + boulevard du crime ; in the xixth century. He was born in normandy in a middle-class family. He became famous in 1823 thanks to his creation of the character of robert macaire in the auberge des adrets, and played almost without a break until he died in 1876. He has been the interpreter of Victor Hugo (Ruy Blas), of Dumas (Kean), of Lamartine (Toussaint Louverture), but also of numerous unknown authors of melodrama. His differents tours allowed him to be famous through the whole country and even in london, brussels and geneva. He had very strong links with his audience, who followed him from one theater to another (from the porte saint-martin where he played most of the time to the ambigu or even the varietes or the folies-dramatiques) and this audience used to applaud him as well as to boo him if they were displeased. The audience was also interrested in the actor's private life and newspapers published a lot of articles about it, all the more than his wife, like most of his mistresses were also frequently his main partners. Gradually a real legend was created around his personnality, presenting him as a debauched man, a drunkard who beat his lovers and wasted all his money. Frederick Lemaître seams to have taken pleasure sometimes in playing his own character out of the stage. On the contrary, Frederick seams to have taken to heart to dismiss the idea, spread by several critics, that he always played something of robert macaire whatever the play he performed. In fact, in 1834 he wrote a play which showed the character of robert macaire became a great swindler and performed it. The play was perceived as a satire of the society and was very successfull. From then, in spite of all his efforts in very different parts, this robert macaire stuck to him until his death and even after
Le, Roux Thomas. "Les nuisances artisanales et industrielles à Paris, 1770-1830." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010575.
Full textLubliner, Mattatia Sabine. "Les fabricants parisiens de bronzes d'ameublement, 1848 - 1900." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040257.
Full textIn France in the 19th century, Paris was the center of bronze production. Ornemental and furniture bronzes were often gilt or ormolu bronzes, combinated with crystal, marble, or china. This branch of decorative arts produced clocks, vases, candelabra, lamps, firedogs, mantelpieces and chimney-pieces. This study lists the bronzists, founders, sculptors, chasers, and other workers, and describes their production. The steps of model designing, sculpture, casting, gilding and tinting are explained, as well as the evolution of style, from historicism to Art Nouveau. Economical and social aspects of this industry are depicted : exportation, turnover, the life conditions of bronzists and workers, wages. The need of protection against forgery leaded to an adaptation of the French copyright legislation, under the pressure of the bronzists
Dasques, Françoise. "Deux Rome : Mexico-Paris 1784-1920 : le lien de l'architecture." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0129.
Full textThis thesis, entitled Two Rome, Mexico-Paris, 1784-1920, the architectural link, intends to approach nineteeth century history of Mexico, under the light of architecture. It aims at describing the constitution of the country, on the base of European and particulary french theory and models. It examines the economical context of exchanges (goods and thoughts), the mental dependences, and the production by Mexico of an aclectic art of its own, although strongly based on french images, prescriptions and pedagogy. The study concludes by the mimetic attitude of the Porfirian elites, tangible in the conduction of such programs as hospitals and penitentiaries, led by notions like hygiene and regeneration
Charpy, Manuel. "Le théâtre des objets. Espaces privés, culture matérielle et identité sociale. Paris, 1830-1914." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2007/document.
Full textThe study analyses the ways by which a social group consumed and produced a world of goods in order to shape its own social and cultural identity. With a view to reconstruct the social and cultural uses of things in a city which underwent deep commercial and spatial changes, the thesis identifies the nature and forms of the Parisian bourgeoisie’s consumption, through private and business archives. It studies how the bourgeois home was redefined in flat and in the growing city and how daily technology forged the bourgeoise’s private scenography and self-awareness. It studies then the material culture of 19th century Parisian bourgeoisie, understood as a set of signs and narratives designed by dealers and consumers, whilst industrialisation radically transformed the nature and hierarchy of materials and commodities. Finally, this work sheds light on phenomenons of imitation and distinction as social mobility increased and analyses how fashion trends came to being onto specific urban scenes, through the mediating role of taste legislators and the means of new forms of urban advertising
Leblay, Anne. "Proscrits ibériques à Paris au temps des monarchies constitutionnelles (1814-1848)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01419419.
Full textThe presence in Paris of Spanish and Portuguese political refugees is significant during Restauration and monarchie de Juillet. Iberic emigrations play their part in the creation of a first status of refugees at the beginning of monarchie de Juillet : an asylum policy, developed from the model of treatment of war prisoners, is created for the Spaniards. The individual and political surveillance towards refugees is replaced by a general policy of allocating “subsides” and setting residence is organized, which tends to a global control system. But, in the continuity of Restauration and despite official statements, refugees care remains biased. Portuguese liberal organization between 1828 and 1833 is close to a exiled State. It gives assistance to the refugees, realizes an active propaganda and carries on the military battle. During Restauration, Paris’ play is limited for the Spanish liberal. But with the failure of “pronunciamientos” strategy, various representative boards of refugees are tried out in 1830-1831. Despite their failure, they convey new political patterns based on representativeness and freedom of expression. Refugee situation also questions identity. Proscription contributes to the emergence of a nationalism “in exile”. Both populations emigrate with the family. The army is a conveyor of solidarity, as, to a lesser extent, Church and freemasonry. Unlike the Portuguese, a lot of Spaniards have a job. In Paris, political migrants are depending on a special system. Because of the size of the city, refugees of each nation can live separately. The long-lasting Spanish exile and the fact that “Foreigners” and “refugees” are not yet well-defined denomination in the French society born after the French Revolution help their integration
Bernard, Réjean. "Canaux de Paris et croissance urbaine : le cas de La Villette, 1800-1859." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29367.
Full textGonzalez-Quijano, Lola. "Filles publiques et femmes galantes : des sexualités légitimes et illégitimes à l'intérieur des espaces sociaux et géographiques parisiens (1851-1914)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0163.
Full textBased on a important corpus of prostitutional literature, novels, memories, and police archives, this thesis in history questions tensions and draws links between legitimate and illegitimates sexualities. During the second half of the 19th, the diversity of the practices and discourses about sexuality shows the plurality of prostitution's representations in the social imagination. Along a deep process of transformation of the Parisian society, this diversity also sheds light on the oppositions and confrontations between various social groups wich were trying to establish their conception of prostitution, sexuality, marriage and conjugality. The first part tackles the various paths of the prostitutes and the "femmes galantes", the "demi-monde", the student's sexuality and the rise of abolitionism. It demonstrates that the contestation of arranged marriages and the process of love marriages had transformes illegitimate sexualities before influencing marital and familial strategies. A phenomenon wich explains the multiplication of the "femmes entretenues" (kept women) and "parallel couples". The second part focusses on the evolution of the prostitutional activities with the emergence of Modern Paris. Thus, brothel's decline and prostitution's metamorphosis appear to be less linked to an evolution of the male sexual desire than to the rise of leisure and entertainment spaces to the extroversion of the Bourgeois lifestyle, as a consequence of the changes in the public space
Lesur, Jean-Marc. "L'Hôtellerie parisienne aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0038.
Full textDuprat, Catherine. "Le temps des philanthropes : la philanthropie parisienne des Lumières à la monarchie de Juillet, pensée et action." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010558.
Full textThis research is a contribution to the practices in use in philanthropic societies, social patterns and social policies in paris from the end of the ancien regime to the july monarchy. It attemps to describe the activities of parisian philanthropists, inspired by the enlightenment ideas, as both public (voluntary participation to public bureaux de bienfaisance) and private practices. These private philanthropic societies, which neither had religious objectives nor ecclesiastical conduct, have a triple function : social enquiries, social action and social directions and advice. The study analyses the special aspect of parisian philanthropy as it was practiced at that time, its specific fields of activities (relief of the poor, "prevoyance", criminal laws, prisons, school, family, "patronage"), the relationship between donors and recipients, and last, the means, the impact and the legal results of its opinion campaigns
Teramoto, Noriko. "Le "Japon" aux Expositions universelles de Paris de 1867 et de 1878 : la formation de l'image du "Japon" à l'aube de la relation franco-japonaise." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010518.
Full textBok-Rae, Kim. "Les consommations alimentaires de Paris au XVIIIe siècle et à la première moitié du XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010533.
Full textParis is the greatest consuming city next to london. The regular security of food provisions of the capital, or the calculation constitute the first concern of french government. The result of this policy is to place paris in a special position. The Paris in the nineteenth century is epitomized by the rapidity of demographic growth. In the relation to the demography, this work is to analyse the tendencies of food consumptions from 1789 to 1860
Catteau, Prune Iris. "Le Portugal à Paris : médiations et représentations de 1880-1914." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28011.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study of Portugal’s literary and cultural presence in Paris from 1880 to 1914. Since the rise of the French press, Paris is an essential hub for the cultural and literary organization networks, both nationally and internationally, not only owing to the universal consecration it earned in the arts and literature but also because this capital city symbolizes creative freedom, inspiration and the meeting place of choice. Portuguese intellectuals, writers, diplomats and students travel or move to Paris to soak up the unique atmosphere, to learn, to bring back a number of ideas in their country but mainly to promote their culture and identity. Cosmopolitanism and nationalism are two major factors that foster not only bilateral exchanges but also a link between the two brotherly nations, as verified by pro-Latin and pro-republican Franco-Portuguese journal publications. This study, first of all, allows one to understand the activities and achievements of Parisian mediators of Portuguese culture, and to analyze these transfers in terms of their material aspects (media used, periodicity, distribution, networks). Furthermore, the analysis focuses on the discursive production that emanates from this context while paying attention to Portugal’s stagings and representations in Paris. Our intend to cover the field at best leads us to also consider so-called minor productions (literary event programs, invitations, posters, flyers). Some researchers, especially French (Pageaux 1984, Piwnik 2008, Quint 2006, Rivas 2015), have studied Franco-Portuguese literary and cultural relations, showing these exchanges’ importance without, however, focusing on intellectual weaving in general at the turn of the century. In addition, recent research has shown the extent of an international press development movement at the end of the nineteenth century without paying special attention to Portuguese implication (Thérenty and Vaillant 2010, Cooper-Richet, 2016). Since 1880 until the advent of World War I, Paris is interested in more than only Portugal's exoticism but by the specificity of its modern literature, especially through French and Portuguese Symbolists’ reciprocity and through various cultural agents established in Paris. The Paris of The Belle Epoque takes part in a real transformation in Portugal’s representation in France, namely the transition from a mythical depiction based on Portugal’s glorious past discoveries to a contemporary depiction conveyed by poetry, politics, travel and exhibitions. Camões as a political, historical and literary symbol of Portugal is renewed in France thanks to the tercentenary celebrations of his death in 1880 and sets the beginning of a new era in Portugal’s representation in France. Camões, in the mainstream press, in the press vanguard and in the institutional press, not only represents an epic national glory but he also symbolizes the whole country, the people, the nation, all social classes, the national soul, the Republican center and Coimbra’s academic class. While the Franco-Portugal relations culminated thanks to those Portuguese prints published in French by 1900 and to the proclamation of the Portuguese Republic in 1910, Camões brings universal consecration to Portugal and to a worshiped Europe : his bust is unveiled near the Eiffel tower in 1912 and a literary society “Les amis de Camoens”, composed of many French intellectuals (Anatole France, Pierre Loti), is founded and prints a journal on this bilateral literary friendship that lasts until 1914. In short, this work analyzes the media initiatives launched by some Portuguese in Paris, cultural and literary networks, social exchanges and interactions that underlie them. The main contribution of this work for research will be to provide a view which is as comprehensive as possible of Portugal’s literary and cultural presence in Paris and of its representation at a time when France and its capital city is a hub and a key intellectual model.
Hincker, Louis. "Être insurgé et être citoyen : à Paris durant la Seconde République." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010599.
Full textVales, Le Guennec Géraldine. "L'enseignement secondaire des jeunes filles à Paris de 1880 à 1938." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H036.
Full textThe thesis emphasizes two main issues. It is devoted, first, to the specific funding model of secondary education for girls in Paris, and its impact on the nature of the schools themselves. From the application of the Camille Sée law of 21st december 1880 in Paris, oppositions grew between the radical and the autonomist republicans in the Paris City Council and the opportunist republicans of the french government, as to the means of controlling the new institution , and the first five lycées for girls in Paris (Fénelon, Racine, Molière, Lamartine et Victor Hugo) created between 1883 and 1895 were funded soleley by the state. Second, from 1905, a period of mutations began for secondary education for girls, following which studies were reoriented for the preparation of the french baccalaureate. The analysis concentrates on Paris as a sample city in order to examine the issues raisedby the former evolution and explains the reasons leading to the 1924 reform, which assimilated secondary education for boys and girls. From the exemple of the capital city of France, the thesis also discusses the conditions of application of the Léon Bérard reform in parisian lycées for girls, together with the results of the assimilation and the new situation of secondary education for girls
Lefort, Patrice. "L'alimentation en eau de Paris avant le Second Empire et les conséquences épidémiologiques sur les parisiens d'autrefois." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P240.
Full textMouthon, Jean-Marie. "Les médecins de langue allemande à Paris au XIXe siècle : 1803-1871." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/asclepiades/pdf/mouthon_2010_v1.pdf.
Full textMétairie, Guillaume. "Le monde des juges de paix de Paris : 1790-1838." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100134.
Full textBats-Sardain, Marie-France. "Un siècle de la défense de Paris (1814-1914)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100085.
Full textThe defence of Paris was non-existent when allied army access to Paris in 1814-1815. Many discussions between civilians and military people take place between 1818 and 1836. After this period, outworks were decided by Thiers in 1840, he was Louis-Philippe ministry. The conception of defence was organized by a surrounding wall around Paris and 16 forts outside of the city. The technics were already decayed in front of German artillery. Anyway, the prussians never attack Paris but lay siege around Paris. The two sieges of paris imposed a technical evolution in the defence of the city. A new programm of fortress was decides and general Séré de Rivieres, in charge of sappers managed the projects. From 1874 to 1881, it was built 18 outworks, 5 redoubts and 34 batteries around Paris. Just finished, these constructions were already out-of-date. In 1885, a new explosive called "Melinite" broken down all walls without beton. A projetc was studied for pulling down the old wall of the city. But the war of 1914 started and nothing happens. Gallieni? General governer of paris decided to retore the outworks because Paris was again in danger. By chance, the german army move in the south-east direction and in this position, Paris was safe
Caron, Jean-Claude. "La jeunesse des écoles à Paris, 1815-1848 : étude statistique, sociale et politique." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010516.
Full textFournier, Éric. "Paris en ruines (1851-1882) : entre flânerie et apocalypse : regards, acteurs, pratiques." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010568.
Full textDequidt, Marie-Agnès. "Temps et société : les horlogers parisiens (1750-1850)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST0014.
Full textBetween 1750 and 1850, Paris was a recognised international watch and clock-makingcentre. In a dynamic world, at a time of changing mentalities, the making of clocks and watchesoffers a snapshot of an activity transitioning from craft to industry. Watchmakers themselvesworked in the fields of mechanics and technical precision, the areas advancing Europedevelopment ahead of other continents. Studying time and watchmakers offers an important lensto understand the history of the late modern and early contemporary eras.The first part of the study introduces the men and women involved in the art ofwatchmaking. The 18th century hierarchy in the corporation foreshadows the difference betweenearly 19th-century owners and workers. Between the Old Regime and the July Monarchy,watchmakers’ organisations evolved but watchmakers perpetuate their actual precision work,although, as the quantities of clocks made in Paris decreased, clockmakers increasinglyparticipated in retailing. Through this close study, watchmakers’ role as businessmen, with theirsuccesses and failures, in their local and international business networks, is revealed.In the second part, emphasis is on the objects themselves, not just for their material orintrinsic value, but for what they reveal about their owners, across three themes: luxury watchesand clocks as social markers and export items; high accuracy clocks, connected to innovations;common watches and clocks and the widening range of buyers from all classes. The objects thenhelp us understand the importance of time measurement in the society and the perception of timeby clock owners from kings to popular classes