Journal articles on the topic 'Loss of reputation'
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1
Karpoff, Jonathan M., D. Scott Lee, and Gerald S. Martin. "The Cost to Firms of Cooking the Books." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 43, no. 3 (September 2008): 581–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000004221.
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AbstractWe examine the penalties imposed on the 585 firms targeted by SEC enforcement actions for financial misrepresentation from 1978–2002, which we track through November 15, 2005. The penalties imposed on firms through the legal system average only $23.5 million per firm. The penalties imposed by the market, in contrast, are huge. Our point estimate of the reputational penalty—which we define as the expected loss in the present value of future cash flows due to lower sales and higher contracting and financing costs—is over 7.5 times the sum of all penalties imposed through the legal and regulatory system. For each dollar that a firm misleadingly inflates its market value, on average, it loses this dollar when its misconduct is revealed, plus an additional $3.08. Of this additional loss, $0.36 is due to expected legal penalties and $2.71 is due to lost reputation. In firms that survive the enforcement process, lost reputation is even greater at $3.83. In the cross section, the reputation loss is positively related to measures of the firm's reliance on implicit contracts. This evidence belies a widespread belief that financial misrepresentation is disciplined lightly. To the contrary, reputation losses impose substantial penalties for cooking the books.
2
Zardasti, Libriati, Nordin Yahaya, Norhazilan Md Noor, and Alireza Valipour. "Quantifying reputation loss of pipeline operator from various stakeholders' perspectives – Part 2: Reputation loss model." Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 62 (November 2019): 103978. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2019.103978.
3
Li, Hanning, Hongyun Han, and Shiyu Ying. "Reputation Effect on Contract Choice and Self-Enforcement: A Case Study of Farmland Transfer in China." Land 11, no. 8 (August 11, 2022): 1296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081296.
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The prevailing informal contracts of farmland transfer in China are facing frequent disputes and defaults, which call for effective self-enforcement mechanisms operating through transactors’ reputations and social networks. However, the effects of reputation on contract choice and self-enforcement have not been thoroughly considered and examined by existing research in the case of farmland transfer. This study explores the reputation’s ex-ante signaling effect on farmers’ contract choices and the ex-post penalty effect on farmers’ performance in informal contracts. Based on 403 transfer contracts obtained from a field survey conducted in the Hebei province of China, we apply the multinomial logit model and Heckman probit model to perform empirical analysis. The results show that, affected by the penalty effect, farmers with good reputations are more likely to fulfill informal contracts to avoid reputation damage and the resulting loss of future trading opportunities. However, in the ex-ante stage of contract choice, a farmer’s reputation has no significant signaling effect on the formation of informal contracts. The informal contracts are chosen due to farmers’ trust in the close social network and the demand for reduced transaction costs. These findings highlight the importance of personal reputation serving as a form of relational governance in the self-enforcement of informal contracts, which provides a means of enhancing the informal contract’s effectiveness in terms of farmland transfer in the rural acquaintance society. It also provides insights into the necessity of creating a supportive environment for informal rules. Policies should encourage the building of personal reputation and establishment of good social norms to form a long-term, stable and reasonable contractual relationship for farmland transfer.
4
Lester, David. "The Trauma of Loss of Reputation." Illness, Crisis & Loss 1, no. 3 (July 1991): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/il1.3.j.
5
De Paoli, Stefano. "The Automated Production of Reputation: Musing on bots and the future of reputation in the cyberworld." International Review of Information Ethics 19 (July 1, 2013): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/irie334.
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Reputation is considered as the summary of a person's relevant past actions in the context of a specific community and is a concept which has gained huge relevance in the cyberworld as a way of building trust. Increasingly, however, reputation is awarded to users after they have carried out repetitive, mechanical or trivial actions. This opens the space to a phenomenon which we can define as the automated production of reputation: reputation produced by the means of software technologies known as bots that can easily automate repetitive online actions. In this paper the phenomenon of automated production of reputation is preliminarily defined and presented using three different empirical examples: Massively Multiplayer Online Games, the social network twitter and the reputational hub Klout. The paper also discusses some of the foreseeable negative consequences of the automated production of reputation and in particular the risks related to the loss of trust in online communities.
6
Miklaszewska, Ewa, Krzysztof Kil, and Małgorzata Pawłowska. "Is reputational risk important for bank performance? Evidence from CEE-11 countries." Argumenta Oeconomica 2020, no. 2 (2020): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2020.2.02.
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The 2007-2009 revealed the weaknesses of the growth foundation and failure of risk management systems in large global banks. Consequently, there has been renewed interest in the creation of stable and functional risk culture. Protecting a financial institution’s reputation is among the most significant challenges facing financial firms. Thus the aim of this paper is to analyze why reputational risk is important for banks, and to trace its sources and consequences. In the empirical part, the paper proposes a new method to measure reputational risk: Stakeholder Reputation Score (SRS). The panel regression models are used to examine the impact of the SRS indicator on bank performance, for listed banks in the CEE-11. The estimation results indicate that the efforts to enhance bank reputation may not have a positive effect on bank performance, which may explain why many banks deal with reputational risk mainly in the context of minimizing loss after a scandal, rather than treating it as a strategic, long-term goal
7
Keren-Paz, T. "LIABILITY REGIMES, REPUTATION LOSS, AND DEFENSIVE MEDICINE." Medical Law Review 18, no. 3 (August 11, 2010): 363–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwq015.
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Vig, Silvija, Ksenija Dumičić, and Igor Klopotan. "The Impact of Reputation on Corporate Financial Performance: Median Regression Approach." Business Systems Research Journal 8, no. 2 (September 1, 2017): 40–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsrj-2017-0015.
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Abstract Background: In recent years, reputation has become an important risk concern for companies around the world. Deloitte Global Survey highlights the reputation risk as the top strategic business risk in 2014. This is also proven by a research conducted by AON Global Risk Management Survey in 2015 and Allianz Risk Barometer Survey in 2016 which finds a loss of reputation as one of the biggest risks for business executives. Furthermore, the importance of reputation is confirmed by the fact that reputation accounts for more than 25 percent of a company’s market value and the total market capitalization of the S&P500 companies. Objectives: To investigates the relationship between corporate reputation and financial performance. Methods/Approach: The survey of the paper was conducted in 2015 in Croatia. The questionnaire for assessing corporate reputation contained three reputational dimensions: products and services, corporate integrity, and organizational performance while the financial dimensions contained indicators of EVA, ROCE, ROA, ROE and the financial stability coefficient. Hierarchical regression methods were applied in the analysis. Results: This research leads to the conclusion that some dimensions of corporate reputation can be important predictors of financial performance. Conclusions: Results of the research could be a valid motivation for business executives to consider reputation risk as a critical issue of corporate business strategy.
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Sholehah, Nisrinah Arofahtus, and Noven Suprayogi. "LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (LAZNAS) YAYASAN NURUL HAYAT DALAM MELAKUKAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO REPUTASI." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 6, no. 2 (January 22, 2020): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol6iss20192pp198-213.
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The purpose of this study is to find reputational risk management carried out by LAZNAS Nurul Hayat. The use of the method in this research used a qualitative approach through a case study. The main focus in this research is one of the risk that is classified in the International Working Group on Zakat Core Principle (IWGZCP) is reputational risk and the loss of muzakki of four of a kind which is one of the risk that owned by the management of zakat management institutions, besides the distribution of risk, operational risk, and zakat risk transfer among countries. The selection of focus reputation related risk is based on that important for a non-profit organization to having a good reputation of the institution to sustainability. The result of the research indicated that reputation risk management owned by nurul fountain of life begins with the concept of a reputation they believed, namely based on the system and performance. In the implementation, nurul fountain of life chosen to carry preventive measures ( prevention risk management ) related to reputation. Seven events are able to exert reputation hayat described related nurul derived from internal and external. Due to belief that the concept of reputation is related to performance and system, so focused prevention is done by the agency to minimize the possibility of internal events which consist of delay in overcoming complaint, late arrivals donations, less working spirit of employees, disobedience to SOP, inadequate accountability and inappropriate beneficiaries of granted aid. The results showed that external factors have no significant effect on the reputation of the institution.Keywords: zakat, risk management, reputation risk, LAZNAS Nurul Hayat Foundation
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Miklaszewska, Ewa. "Ryzyko reputacyjne w procesach fuzji i przejęć na globalnym rynku bankowym." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, no. 109 (April 3, 2015): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2015.109.8.
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One of the typical problems in merger and acquisition is the post-merger integration of corporate culture, including the management of reputation risk. This is a relatively new problem, as the reputational risk was not initially included in the Basel Committee recommendations. The post-crisis period brought increased interest in this type of risk. The purpose of this article is therefore to trace the sources of reputational risk and consequences of the problems associated with the negative reputation of the bank, focusing on large global institutions. Numerous empirical examples have shown that reputational risk is more important for large than for small banks, as well as those of smaller capitalization and consequently should be an important factor in consolidation processes. Reputational problems may result in either bankruptcy after the scandal, or long-term loss of customers and business partners, leading to the destruction of the brand and company image.
11
Zhang, Li, and Guosheng Xie. "Research on Hotel Room Pricing and Cancellation Policy Strategies Based on Consumer Cancellation Behavior." Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 7, no. 2 (May 25, 2024): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/a652tt41.
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Based on the unbooking behavior of consumers, a single-channel supply chain model of a single hotel is constructed, and the room demand of a hotel is constructed by combining the consumer utility theory. The profit and room pricing of hotels with different unbooking strategies are analyzed, as well as the selection of unbooking strategies. Studies have shown that hotel room prices always increase with the increase of cancellation losses. In the strategy of allowing cancellation, the demand of hotel rooms decreases with the increase of cancellation loss. In the policy of not allowing unbooking, the greater the loss of unbooking, the greater the demand for hotel rooms. In the no-cancellation policy, the demand for rooms decreases as the reputational damage of the hotel increases. The total profit of the hotel is affected by the matching degree of rooms, cancellation loss and reputation loss of the hotel, and these factors determine the choice of the unbooking strategy of the hotel. When the hotel specifically understands the reputation loss caused by the unbooking strategy, there are corresponding thresholds for and , so that the hotel can develop the unbooking strategy with the best profit.
12
Sohár, Anikó. "Brokedown reputation." Across Languages and Cultures 1, no. 1 (September 24, 2000): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/acr.1.2000.1.8.
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Steven Brust is an excellent American writer, who uses Hungarian as the exotic, alien language and culture of the Easterners in his fantasy series. Yet only one of his novels has been translated into Hungarian. In this brief review I shall attempt to show why his works are ignored in Hungary despite the author’s Hungarian origin, and to point out the advantage of the translator’s invisibility in such cases. I also hope that it will prove the importance of translation criticism. Judging from this translation, the translator - whose command of English language seems rather superficial, and his Hungarian cannot be considered irreproachable, either - took on a job but did not assume the responsibility involved. He has modified all layers of the novel which results in a heavy loss in tone, the sense of wonder becomes so reduced that the tenor of the whole book is perverted. What he has done goes beyond the usual normalisation, simplification, levelling-out and explicitation processes so characteristic of genuine translations. Hungarian sf & fantasy publishers are now unwilling to publish any book by Brust. That one translation has brought his novels into disrepute, his future in Hungarian has been ruined completely.
13
Wu, Peng, Lei Gao, and Xiao Li. "Does the reputation mechanism of media coverage affect earnings management?" Chinese Management Studies 10, no. 4 (November 7, 2016): 627–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cms-08-2016-0177.
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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the relationship between earnings management and media reports, assess the roles played by the media in determining the reputation mechanism and examine whether the media has an influence on executives’ behavior in the case of earnings management. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses Chinese A-share listed firms from the period 2008 to 2012 to test the research questions using regression analyses. Findings Although the Chinese Stock Markets are still immature compared to those of developed countries, the media seems to play a role in affecting executives’ decisions about dabbling in earnings management. Specifically, firms receiving more media attention are more likely to undertake earnings management. Furthermore, negative media reports result in even higher levels of earnings management activities, indicating that managers tend to use earnings management to achieve earnings goals to reduce or relieve the pressure they feel from the media and to remedy any reputation loss. Moreover, the authors have found that firms whose CEOs have higher reputations are more likely to manage earnings and they are more likely to be affected by negative media reports. Similar results were found for state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Originality/value This study analyzes how the level and tone of media coverage affect earnings management rather than just assessing the overall effect of media coverage on earnings management. This paper verifies that the reputation mechanism of the media works in China, but it leads to different results than those experienced in developed countries. Reputational benefits have been introduced into the equation for measuring the governance effect of the media to derive a more in-depth analysis of the reputation mechanism. This paper is among the first to link news coverage and state ownership with earnings management.
14
Zardasti, Libriati, Norhamimi Mohd Hanafiah, Norhazilan Md Noor, Yahaya Nordin, and Ahmad Safuan A. Rashid. "The Consequence Assessment of Gas Pipeline Failure due to Corrosion." Solid State Phenomena 227 (January 2015): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.227.225.
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In this paper, a qualitative consequence assessment method for damaged urban natural gas pipelines is proposed. It focuses on identifying reputation loss factors according to stakeholders’ (investors, customers, employees, and communities) perceptions. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method is applied to prioritize these factors. Results show that the loss of customer confidence ranks as the highest contributor to an operator’s reputation loss due to a pipeline accident. Thus, better risk assessment of pipeline damage due to corrosion will be achieved with the inclusion of reputation loss in the consequence assessment. Hence, decision making in pipeline repair, inspection, and maintenance can be improved as well as a company’s annual profit margin.
15
Savani, Manu Manthri. "The Effects of a Commitment Device on Health Outcomes." International Journal of Applied Behavioral Economics 7, no. 4 (October 2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabe.2018100101.
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This article tests the effectiveness of commitment devices on weight loss. It can be applied as a health ‘nudge' that locks in future behaviours to achieve a desired health outcome, by staking money or reputation on achieving that goal. A field experiment randomly assigned 364 clients of an online weight loss service to either a reputational commitment device or an upfront refund on the monthly fee. The reputational commitment intervention was expected to combat time inconsistency and promote greater weight loss. Weight outcomes were measured at 12 weeks. The results showed that all experimental groups lost weight on average, but the group experiencing the reputational commitment reported end weight outcomes 1.5 kg higher than the comparison group, indicating slower weight loss (± 0.05, effect size -0.32). One possible explanation for the findings is ‘commitment overload'. The study nuances the understanding of commitment devices and how best to deploy them in health programmes including e-heath platforms.
16
Robertson, Jeffrey. "The ‘Stock Market of Diplomatic Reputation’: Reputation on Diplomacy’s Frontline." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 13, no. 3 (August 7, 2018): 366–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-13020021.
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Summary Diplomacy was in the midst of a transformation from ‘old diplomacy’ to ‘new diplomacy’ one century ago, yet the changes were not welcomed by everyone. The renowned diplomat Harold Nicolson lamented the loss of the ‘stock market of diplomatic reputation’, meaning the corporate estimate of character built up during a lifetime of frontline diplomatic service. As we progress through another period of remarkable transformation in diplomacy, what has become of the stock market of diplomatic reputation? This article undertakes a case study of diplomatic alumni from a public policy training institute. It investigates understandings of the construct of reputation, concern for reputation and use of reputation. It finds that reputation remains very important to practising diplomats. Reputation is indeed a timeless feature that is intrinsic to frontline diplomacy. Furthermore, Nicolson’s conceptualization of ideal diplomacy as a building block of reputation remains relevant and presents an appealing topic for future research.
17
Zardasti, Libriati, Norhamimi Mohd Hanafiah, Norhazilan Md Noor, and Nordin Yahaya. "Prioritization of Reputation Loss Factor Subject to Pipeline Explosion." Asian Journal of Scientific Research 8, no. 4 (September 15, 2015): 442–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2015.442.453.
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Scarre, Geoffrey. "Corrective Justice and Reputation." Journal of Moral Philosophy 3, no. 3 (2006): 305–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1740468106071223.
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AbstractCourts of criminal jurisdiction commonly allow for mitigating circumstances when determining the punishment of convicted wrongdoers. This paper looks at some of the moral issues raised by mitigation, and asks in particular whether the damage that arraignment or conviction does to the good name of a previously well-reputed person may ever reasonably be considered as a circumstance justifying the imposition of a penalty lighter than is standard for the offence. It is argued that making an allowance for the loss of good name is sometimes required by justice and that a number of principled and practical objections that have been raised against the practice are unconvincing.
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Davies, Gary, and Isabel Olmedo-Cifuentes. "Corporate misconduct and the loss of trust." European Journal of Marketing 50, no. 7/8 (July 11, 2016): 1426–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-11-2014-0729.
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Purpose This paper aims to identify a typology of corporate misconduct affecting trust; to test the relative ability of individual misconducts to reduce trust and; to explain differences in how individuals respond to corporate crises. Design/methodology/approach The main research design uses conjoint analysis. Respondents (n = 404) rated eight combinations of six types of misconduct, identified from prior work on trust as likely to reduce trust. Initial levels of trust were established by varying both country of origin and product type. Findings The importance ranking for the six types was consistent across most conditions, with “bending the law” and “not telling the truth” as the most salient and “acting unfairly” and “acting irresponsibly” as the least salient in damaging trust. The characteristics of the respondent influenced the effect size. Practical implications As loss of trust represents loss of reputation, understanding how and when the framing of misconduct damages trust is important in managing reputation risk. The impact of any report of misconduct can be moderated if attributed by a company, the media or the individual, to a type that is less damaging to trust. Originality/value This study adds to our understanding as to why individuals respond differently to corporate misconduct, and contributes to prior work on reputation damage. The typology of corporate misconduct developed and tested here offers a different framework for researchers and practitioners with which to explore loss of trust and to develop existing crisis communication theory.
20
Кучеренко, Анна, Anna Kucherenko, А. Глинка, A. Glinka, А. Симонова, and A. Simonova. "Modern Approaches to the Management of Reputational Risks to Ensure the Stability of the Company." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 7, no. 1 (May 14, 2018): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5ad9dc6a2cc1b7.05338134.
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The stability and sustainability of the company’s activities in modern conditions is the most important task facing the leadership of the organization. One of the main challenges faced by the company is the risk of loss of reputation, caused by the influence of external and internal factors. Early detection and monitoring of reputational risks is becoming a prerequisite for the effective functioning of the company. Well-constructed policy of creating the image of the company will allow it to take control of reputational risks and reduce losses from risk.
21
Chang, Jui-Chin, and Huey-Lian Sun. "Reputation and regulation effects on director turnover and change of directorships." Review of Accounting and Finance 15, no. 3 (August 8, 2016): 274–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/raf-12-2014-0138.
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Purpose This study aims to examine the reputation effect by assessing whether fraudulent financial reporting is associated with high board turnover and significant loss of directorship held by directors affiliated with fraud firms. Although the Sarbanes–Oxley Act (SOX) and major stock exchanges enhance board independence and formalize committee requirements, the new rules also create a high demand for qualified directors in the director labor market. Thus, this study further examines the change in the reputation effect of directors at fraud firms after SOX. Design/methodology/approach This paper intends to answer two research questions: Do directors suffer significant loss of reputation when firms are caught in fraudulent financial reporting schemes? Is the loss of reputation of directors at fraud firms affected by the regulation of SOX? To examine the reputation effect, this paper investigates the differences in director turnover and loss of directorships between fraud and non-fraud firms. To examine the regulation effect, this paper investigates the differences in director turnover and loss of directorships of directors at fraud firms by comparing non-fraud firms’ director turnover and directorship loss between the pre-SOX and post-SOX periods. Findings Consistent with the reputation effect, this paper found that director turnover at fraud firms is significantly higher than that at non-fraud firms. It also found that the loss of directorships of directors at fraud firms is not significantly higher, which is consistent with findings of some prior research. The paper also investigates whether this reputation effect has changed after SOX but found no significant difference in the reputation effect at fraud firms. In conjunction with prior research that finds an increased demand for qualified directors in the labor market after SOX, the results imply that this shortage of qualified directors does not help fraud firms discipline directors after SOX. Research limitations/implications The findings are limited by the sample selection of only the initial litigation of US firms which are charged of fraudulent financial reporting. The findings suggest that SOX creates an increased demand for qualified directors, and consequently results in a shortage of qualified directors in the post-SOX labor market. The shortage of qualified directors slows the director turnover and weakens firms’ ability to replace culpable directors. Future research is needed on how governance practices might contribute to the lack of turnover among board members and how to promote ongoing overhauls of boards. Practical implications The decision process for removing a director is complicated and lacks transparency. Shareholders often do not know the real reason for a director’s departure from the board. To increase the accountability of individual directors and information transparency, new rules are needed for the disclosure of evaluations of individual directors’ governance effectiveness. Originality/value Survey of previous studies (Helland, 2006; Srinivasan, 2005; Fich and Shivdasani, 2007) indicates mixed evidence on reputation effect and no evidence so far on the SOX regulation effect. This study fills the gap by extending the findings of prior research to investigate the reputation effect along with the regulation effect of SOX at fraud firms. Different from findings of some previous studies (Helland, 2006; Fich and Shivdasani, 2007), this paper provides evidence consistent with the reputation effect. It also provides new evidence on the unintended consequences of SOX on director turnover.
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Falovych, Volodymyr, Nataliia Bakulina, and Dmytro Shushpanov. "FEATURES OF THE USE OF ANTI-CRISIS COMMUNICATIONS IN CORPORATE REPUTATION MANAGEMENT." Regional’ni aspekti rozvitku produktivnih sil Ukraїni, no. 25 (2020): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/rarrpsu2020.25.066.
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Introduction. The article is devoted to the study and systematization of modern communication technologies for the formation and preservation of the company's corporate reputation in a crisis. Today, corporate reputation is one of the sources of sustainable long-term competitive advantage, and have the ability to be measured despite its abstract nature. The growing number of man-made catastrophes, natural disasters, accidents, epidemics, etc. is also convincing that crisis phenomena in the modern environment are inevitable. Uncontrolled flows of information lead to distortion of facts and as a consequence – the destruction of the company's reputation. Currently, the main tool to avoid or prevent crises and maintain a positive reputation for the company is anti-crisis communications. Goal – of the article is to analyze the basic communication technologies necessary for the successful exit of the company from the crisis situation with minimal loss of reputational capital. Methods. The method of abstraction and generalization is used to evaluate modern approaches in corporate reputation management; system analysis – to determine the main steps for effective communication in crisis situations. Results. The article substantiates the need to use modern technologies to build the company's reputation in a crisis, as the dynamics of changes in information and communication technologies in today's conditions necessitates and is important for companies to build an effective system of communication with the public. The current concept of increasing the share of intangible assets in the value of the company, in particular such as corporate social responsibility, voluntary quality certification, use of environmentally friendly technologies, corporate reputation is one source of sustainable long-term competitive advantage, and have the ability to measure despite its abstract nature. The article groups the main mistakes during the organization's anti-crisis campaign and proposes the main steps for effective communication in crisis situations, which will minimize the damage caused by the crisis.
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Clardy, Alan. "Reputation, Goodwill, and Loss: Entering the Employee Training Audit Equation." Human Resource Development Review 4, no. 3 (September 2005): 279–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534484305278243.
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Lazić, Dragana, and Sanja Stanković. "BUSINESS NAME AND BUSINESS REPUTATION – USE AND ABUSE." MB University International Review 1, no. 1 (July 7, 2023): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.61837/mbuir010123039l.
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The paper explains the concept and importance of the business name and business reputation of the company. These two elements represent the most significant element of individualization of a company, by which the public and other companies are recognized in legal transactions and on the market. We analyzed and presented data from the official documents of the Republic Statistical Office and the judicial institutions of the Republic of Serbia. The results of the research related to the unauthorized use of someone else's business name and damage to the business reputation of the company on the territory of the Republic of Serbia in the period from 2011 to 2020. We also analyzed the available data in order to discover the "loss of crime" in the group of crimes that have the economy as the object of protection. The purpose of this paper is a causal analysis of crimes against the economy in the territory of the Republic of Serbia with the aim of discovering causal relationships and links between the number of reported, accused and convicted persons for these crimes, in order to determine the degree of "crime loss" and to undertake systemic measures to reduce this loss on a reasonable measure, in accordance with the standards of developed countries.
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Wu, Peng, Lei Gao, Zhibin Chen, and Xiao Li. "Managing reputation loss in China: in-depth analyses of financial restatements." Chinese Management Studies 10, no. 2 (June 6, 2016): 312–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cms-12-2015-0275.
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Purpose This paper aims to investigate, in China stock market, whether the reputation loss of a firm caused by financial restatements will lead to significant economic consequences such as financial distress and how a firm should respond to such a crisis. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses Chinese A-share listed firms from 2004 to 2013 as research samples to test research hypotheses using regression analyses. Findings This paper finds a significant relationship between restatements and financial distress, and such a relationship will be affected by both the type and the magnitude of restatements. More importantly, we find joint effects of restatements and state ownership on financial distress, which provides a unique contribution to the extant literature in restatement, financial distress and crisis management using Chinese stock markets data. It shows that ownership structure, affecting the firm reputation and crisis responses strategies, plays a significant role in consequences of restatements, and it is more important for state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to undertake an appropriate crisis response strategy to reduce the negative impact of restatements. Practical implications The results suggest that the damage to a firm’s reputation caused by restatements is affected by restatement type and state ownership. To reduce the negative consequences and avoid financial distress, firms should consider both the restatement type and their firm characteristics when deciding different actions to respond to restatements. In particular, SOEs should act in a more timely manner and take reputation-rebuilding actions such as taking the responsibility and making apologies and taking prompt remedial actions after restatements to regain the public trust and avoid more serious economic consequences. The Chinese government should strengthen their supervisions of SOEs and put more effort to help SOEs reduce administrative procedures, and to improve the efficiency of the implementation of recovery plans after restatements to reinstate firm credibility. Originality/value First, this paper is among the first to link financial restatement, including the type and magnitude of restatements, with financial distress, and the authors find a significant relationship between restatement type and financial distress in China stock markets. Second, this paper is the first to examine whether there is a joint effect of state ownership and restatements on financial distress. Third, this study examines how the magnitude and pervasiveness of restatements influence financial distress and find that both result in an increase of financial distress. Finally, this paper is among the first to connect crisis management and accounting literature to explain how a reputation loss caused by financial restatement may damage a firm’s value and subsequent performance, and based on which to suggest crisis-responses strategies.
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Topal, Zehra, and Yasemin Torun. "Evaluation of Executive Selection from Perspective of the Corporate Reputation: a Research on Financial Institutions' Executives in Turkey." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 1, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v1i1.p106-111.
Abstract:
In this study, it's examined reasons for executive selection based on data is obtain in Turkish Financial Sector context. Executive selection as an organizational behavior is extensively studied from perspective of contingency theory, resource dependency theory, institutional theory and agency theory. According to the theory of contingency, executive selection decisions depends on the characteristics of executives or performance of executives. On the other hand agency theory perspective sees executives aspects of agency cost. in terms of resource dependency theory, those organizational behaviors are explained by organizations need to manage dependencies. According to resource dependence theory, organizations that are dependent on environmental actors in order to gain power and control provide executive selection. As an intangable asset and strategic tool Corporate Reputation is defined by Fombrun (1996: 70) as " a perceptual representation of a company's past actions and future reprospects that describes the firm's overall appeal to all of its key constituents when compared with other leading rivals". So Corporate Reputation effects its relationship with all stakeholders and it is essential for its survival (Rose, 2004). Leadership and vision is one of the compotent of Corporate Reputation and an important dimension of Reputation measurement. in the Fortune, Management Today, Financial Times, Rayner (2001), Reputation Quotient and Reputex Social Responsibility Ratings (Bebbington, Larrinaga- Moneva 2008), Management quality and leadership is one of the elements that is focused on evaluation and measurement of the construct. Similarly, in different reputation raking surveys such as Reputation Quotient, Fortune, Capital and Good reputatin index, quality of management is a basic criteria for Corporate Reputation. As leadership and vision can make the organization gain more reputation in the eyes of the stakeholders, a crisis created by the leader can also yield to the loss of the Reputation (Okur ve Akpınar, 2012). Leaders and top management are the most visible people and they represent their companies in all areas. Therefore for the companies want to build a good reputation, protect and development it successfully, leaders and top management is essential. They are expected to hire managers and leaders who contrubute company's Corporate Reputation. Moreover, they are expected to establish selecting criterias that approprate to this aims for management or leader positions. The paper draws on both quantitative and qualititative analyses. Firstly it reveals the demographic profile of executives. Secondly, it applies a discourses analysis of interviews of 82 managers gathered from company magazines or other published materials. According to the results of the study, it is observed that selecting process of candidates for executives of firms heavily takes into account the prestige of the school they graduated and worked in the past. Further, gender is also considered as a matter corporate reputation in this selection process; %92 of executive positions are occupied by men.
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Prokofyev, Andrey V. "Shame in John Locke’s Moral Philosophy." Ethical Thought 23, no. 1 (2023): 66–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2074-4870-2023-23-1-66-81.
Abstract:
The paper deals with John Locke’s understanding of shame and its place in the moral experience. The textual basis of the research includes An Essay Сoncerning Human Understanding, manuscripts related to it, and Some Thoughts Сoncerning Education. The Lockean understanding of shame belongs to a tradition that identifies shame with the fear or pain (Locke uses the term ‘uneasiness’) caused by public condemnation and loss of respect. Shame is a central mechanism of the emergence and carrying out of ‘the laws of public opinion, or reputation’, despite the fact that the notion of shame is absent from the Locke’s description of these laws. However some manuscripts on the same topic contain it. In An Essay, the loss of reputation in a particular community is indistinguishable from the loss of virtue. That is why the traditional opinion that a sense of shame is a less perfect personal feature than virtue can not be expressed there. Though it is clearly expressed in Some Thoughts Concerning Education. Reputation and, therefore, the capacity to feel shame are not ‘the true principle and measure of virtue’ there. And virtue itself is not the obeyance of ‘the laws of public opinion’, or reputation, but ‘following the dictates of that light God has given’ a man. Nevertheless it is our desire to maintain good reputation and our sense of shame that serve as a gateway to the genuine autonomous virtue. Some hypotheses about the causes of these changes in the general context of the Locke’ understanding of shame are advanced in the paper.
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Britt, Clare. "Loss, Failure, and an Awful Reputation: A Response to Jonathan Silin." Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 14, no. 1 (March 2013): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2014.14.1.32.
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Jones, G. H., B. H. Jones, and P. Little. "Reputation as Reservoir: Buffering Against Loss in Times of Economic Crisis." Corporate Reputation Review 3, no. 1 (January 2000): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540096.
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Osman, Zaiton, Izyanti Awang Razli, and Ing Phang. "Behind the Choices: Loss Aversion's Impact on Students' Course Selection." Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH) 8, no. 9 (September 30, 2023): e002528. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v8i9.2528.
Abstract:
This study investigates how the concept of loss aversion affects the decision-making process of students when they choose their courses at Universiti Malaysia Sabah. The primary focus of this research is to understand the impact of factors such as individual interests, career aspirations, and the reputation of lecturers on the degree of loss aversion experienced by students during their course selection. To gather data, the study employed purposive sampling, targeting third-year students from ten different academic programs. Questionnaires were administered, and data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 28 and SmartPLS 4.0. The findings of the study highlight a noteworthy negative correlation between students' career aspirations and the presence of loss aversion in their course selection decisions. Simultaneously, the research indicates that personal interests and the reputation of lecturers do not exert a significant influence on the manifestation of loss aversion in course selection among students at Universiti Malaysia Sabah.
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van Berkel, Freek J. F. W., Julie E. Ferguson, and Peter Groenewegen. "Once Bitten, Twice Shy: How Anxiety and Political Blame Avoidance Cause a Downward Spiral of Trust and Control in the Aftermath of Failed Public Projects." Administration & Society 51, no. 4 (November 24, 2016): 545–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399716680056.
Abstract:
The present study of an infrastructure project shows how anxiety of repeated organizational failure instigates stronger stakeholder control. This control frustrated the project organization’s efforts to gain trustworthiness, hampering project completion. The study also shows how the public demonstration of stakeholder control was used to curb reputation loss or to preemptively attribute blame. In this way, control inhibits trust relations between supposedly cooperating project partners. We contribute to the debates on political avoidance of reputation loss and trust–control interrelations by showing how the aftereffects of failure (anxiety and avoidance) limit the effectiveness of control as a means to repair trust.
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Wang, Hongpeng, Rong Du, Wenqi Shen, Liangfei Qiu, and Weiguo Fan. "Product Reviews: A Benefit, a Burden, or a Trifle? How Seller Reputation Affects the Role of Product Reviews." MIS Quarterly 46, no. 2 (May 25, 2022): 1243–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25300/misq/2022/15660.
Abstract:
The sales effect of product reviews has been a contentious issue with competing perspectives about when product reviews serve as a benefit, a burden, or a trifle. Unlike previous research that separately investigates the impact of each eWOM system, our study empirically examines the interaction effects of dual eWOM systems, i.e., product reviews and seller reputation. Drawing on reference point theory, we find that seller reputation systems play a reference-point role and determine the efficacy of product reviews. Specifically, negative reviews cause a significant loss in sales for high-reputation sellers but are less detrimental for low-reputation sellers. In contrast, positive reviews can boost sales for low-reputation sellers but are less helpful for high-reputation sellers. These results highlight that seller reputation is a double-edged sword. While a high seller reputation can reduce seller uncertainty and attract more consumers, it may also raise consumers’ expectations and lead to potential negative expectancy violations. Moreover, we explore what strategies may help mitigate the potentially detrimental effect of reference points for high-reputation sellers. Through the lens of restructuring reference points, the reputation reference effect can be adjusted in a more dynamic reputation system (e.g., a reputation badge). Compared to sellers that have never lost their top-rated badge, sellers that have lost their top-rated badge may face an attenuated detrimental impact on sales from the negative expectancy violation due to negative reviews and enjoy a positive impact from positive reviews. We discuss the implications of our findings for both theory and practice.
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Andoh, Benjamin. "Damages for Non-pecuniary Loss Re-visited." Business Law Review 33, Issue 7 (July 1, 2012): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2012043.
Abstract:
Is a blanket refusal of damages for non-pecuniary loss of reputation unjustified? In this paper non-pecuniary loss, occurring as a consequence of personal injuries or death, will be examined; this will be followed by, where it occurs other than as a result of personal injuries or death, a consideration of that situation in the light of the Supreme Court decision in Rabone v Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust, which is the authority for the proposition that damages are also awardable under the Human Rights Act 1998.
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Stephens Balakrishnan, Melodena. "Etihad Airways: reputation management – an example of the Eyjafjallajökull Iceland volcano." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 1, no. 4 (October 1, 2011): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621111192753.
Abstract:
TitleEtihad Airways: reputation management – an example of the Eyjafjallajökull Iceland volcano.Subject areaCrisis management, reputation and brand management, corporate communication, logistics, organization strategy.Study level/applicabilityPost‐graduate and executive education.Case overviewThe Eyjafjallajökull Iceland Volcano erupted on April 14, 2010, causing an estimated loss of US$1.7 billion for the aviation industry. At one stage in this weeklong event, 1.2 million passengers were affected with 100,000 flights being grounded across Europe. This case documents the way Etihad, a leading global airline company managed the crisis and continues to learn for future scenarios.Expected learning outcomesAdaptation strategies, reputation management, brand management, crisis planning and implementation, communication and stakeholder management, scenario analysis.Supplementary materialsTeaching notes.
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Hayes, J. ""Fear of reprisals and loss of reputation" stops GPs reporting medical errors." BMJ 340, jun01 2 (June 1, 2010): c2936. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c2936.
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Samara, Ghassan. "Intelligent reputation system for safety messages in VANET." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 9, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v9.i3.pp439-447.
Abstract:
<p>Nowadays Vehicle Ad - hoc Nets (VANET) applications have become very important in our lives because VANET provides drivers with safety messages, warnings, and instructions to ensure drivers have a safe and enjoyable journey. VANET Security is one of the hottest topics in computer networks research, Falsifying VANET system information violates VANET safety objectives and may lead to hazardous situations and loss of life. In this paper, an Intelligent Reputation System (IRS) aims to identify attacking vehicles will be proposed; the proposed system will rely on opinion generation, trust value collection, traffic analysis, position based, data collection, and intelligent decision making by utilizing the multi-parameter Greedy Best First algorithm. The results of this research will enhance VANET's safety level and will facilitate the identification of misbehaving vehicles and their messages. The results of the proposed system have also proven to be superior to other reputational systems.</p>
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Tikollah, Muhammad Ridwan, and Samsinar Samsinar. "The Effect of Company Size, Operating Profit/Loss, and Reputation of KAP Auditor on Audit Delay." Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik 9, no. 1 (June 9, 2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v9i1.9329.
Abstract:
This associative-causal study aimed determine the effect of company size, operating profit/loss, and reputation of the Public Accountant Firm (Kantor Akuntan Publik/KAP) auditor on audit delay, simultaneously and partially; and which of both variables dominantly affect audit delay of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research population was all banking companies listed on the IDX, while the samples were 30 banking companies taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out by: (1) data test (classic assumption test), and (2) hypothesis test, including: multiple linear regression analysis, F test, and t test. The results showed: (1) company size, operating profit/loss, and reputation of KAP auditor simultaneously affect audit delay, (2) company size had a negative effect on audit delay, thus the larger size of the company would need shorter time on audit delay; the profit/loss of the company had a positive effect audit delay, thus when the company was profit would need longer time on audit delay; reputation of KAP auditor had no effects on audit delay, thus Big Four KAP and non Big Four KAP carried our audit need the same period time; (3) company size had a dominant effect on audit delay, thus the auditors carried out audit dominantly affected by company size.
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Tang, Hong, and Qian Di. "The Effect of Prenatal Exposure to Climate Anomaly on Adulthood Cognitive Function and Job Reputation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (February 22, 2022): 2523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052523.
Abstract:
Background: The long-term effect of abnormal climate on cognitive function and socioeconomic status remains elusive. We explored the association between prenatal exposure to climate anomaly and adulthood cognitive function and job reputation. Methods: We obtained repeated cognitive and job reputation measurements from 17,105 subjects for the years 2010, 2014, and 2018, and ascertained their birth date and other covariates. We used sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the Southern Pacific Ocean as the indicator for global climate anomaly in the main analyses. We calculated its averaged values for different gestational periods and analyzed its possible nonlinear associations with adulthood cognitive function and job reputation. We also calculated associated economic loss due to prenatal exposure to abnormal climate. Results: We found an inverted U-shaped curve between climate anomaly and adulthood cognition. During the entire pregnancy, for SST anomalies increasing/decreasing 1 °C from 0 °C, newborn individuals will have adulthood cognition (measured by math test) changed by −2.09% (95% confidence interval (CI): −2.31%, −1.88%) and −3.98% (95% CI: −4.32%, −3.65%), respectively. We observed a similar inverted U-shaped pattern for cognitive function measured by word test and job reputation. Such an association is likely to be mediated by regional meteorological conditions, not local ones. Subgroup analyses identified females and people from less-developed regions as even more vulnerable to prenatal abnormal climate, finding an interactive effect with other social factors. The economic loss was assessed as the salary reduction due to declined cognition among all newborn individuals in China. For SST anomalies increasing/decreasing by 1 °C from 0 °C, individuals born each year in China would earn 0.33 (95% CI: 0.40, 0.25) and 1.09 (95% CI: 1.23, 0.94) billion U.S. dollars equivalent less in their annual salary at adulthood because of lowered cognitive function, respectively. Conclusion: Prenatal exposure to abnormal global climate patterns can result in declined adulthood cognitive function, lowered job reputation, and subsequent economic loss.
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Reksananda Shindy Priskila and Dwi Prasetyo. "Evaluation of Crisis Handling of Carasun Cosmetic Company." DIGICOM : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Media 3, no. 4 (October 31, 2023): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37826/digicom.v3i4.594.
Abstract:
Threats to a company's existence can arise from a reputation crisis induced by various factors. If not handled carefully, such a reputation crisis can lead to a loss of trust from customers, investors, and employees, which, in turn, can have a detrimental impact on the overall company's performance. For example, Carasun, a cosmetics company, faced a reputation crisis due to allegations of using "buzzers" to tarnish the reputation of its competitor, Skingame. The research on Carasun's crisis aims to identify the triggering factors of the reputation crisis, evaluate the negative impacts experienced by Carasun, and analyze the company's crisis management efforts. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach, and the findings indicate that Carasun's reputation crisis was triggered by the improper use of "buzzers" and negative posts on social media. The impacts of this crisis included a decrease in consumer trust, disruptions in business partner relationships, and threats to the company's sustainability. To address this crisis, Carasun has implemented crisis management strategies, including adaptive strategies and utilizing social media as a crisis communication tool. Recommendations for cosmetics companies facing reputation crises involving "buzzers" include increasing awareness of early crisis signs, improving the ability to identify crisis signs through technology and data analysis, and strengthening internal coordination and communication by prioritizing ethical values and integrity.
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Sari, Dina Puspita, and Erly Mulyani. "Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay." JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI 1, no. 2 (June 11, 2019): 646–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jea.v1i2.100.
Abstract:
This research aims to examine the factors that effect audit delay, loss and profit, size firm, auditor’s opinion, auditor’s reputation. The population in this research are mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014 to 2017. The sample of study was determined by using purposive sampling method, and that total sample 32 mining companies. The data used is secondary data. The technique of collecting data by documentation at www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is Moderated Regression Analysis. The result showed loss and profit have negative significant effect on audit delay, size firm have not significant effect on audit delay, auditor’s opinion has negative significant effect on audit delay, and auditor’s reputation have negative significant effect on audit delay.
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Tetrault Sirsly, Carol-Ann, Elena Lvina, and Catalin Ratiu. "Good neighbor or good employer?" Journal of Global Responsibility 11, no. 1 (November 18, 2019): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgr-03-2019-0033.
Abstract:
Purpose This study aims to test Mattingly and Berman’s (2006) taxonomy of social actions and develops divergent expectations for corporate social responsibility (CSR) dimensions directed toward institutional and technical stakeholders, with an aim to determine when CSR directed to different stakeholders is most likely to improve corporate reputation. Design/methodology/approach A longitudinal sample of 285 major US corporations was used to quantitatively test the hypotheses. Data was sourced from KLD, Osiris and Fortune MAC. Findings Strengths in CSR and actions directed toward technical stakeholders influence corporate reputation in a more profound way, when compared to those directed toward institutional stakeholders. Contrary to the authors’ prediction, institutional concerns do not demonstrate a significant growth or reduction over the five-year period. Research limitations/implications This study provides a longitudinal test of Mattingly and Berman’s (2006) taxonomy of CSR actions and makes an important methodological contribution by operationalizing CSR not as a continuum from strengths to concerns, rather as two distinct constructs. Practical implications Management practice can benefit from a more fine-grained approach to stakeholder expectations and reputation outcomes. The results of this study leverage relevant stakeholder impact while allowing firms to appreciate the change in CSR actions and to measure it accordingly, such that the undesirable status quo that leads to potential loss in reputation growth can be avoided. Social implications As organizations explore ways to effectively engage stakeholders for mutual benefit, this research shows how firms can have a positive impact. Originality/value This study tests and extends theory through an integrated lens, built on the stakeholder and resource dependence theories, while directing management attention to the broader reputational outcomes of targeted CSR initiatives. It provides justification for CSR investments over time.
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Matozza, Felice, Anna Maria Biscotti, and Elisabetta Mafrolla. "Financial reputation repair through environmental performance." Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 10, no. 5 (November 4, 2019): 798–821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-05-2018-0134.
Abstract:
Purpose This paper aims to examine whether firms in polluting industries improve their environmental performance to effectively repair their financial reputation in the aftermath of an accounting restatement – a financial reputation-damaging event. Design/methodology/approach The authors test their hypotheses using multiple regression analysis of a sample of firms listed in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)-adopting countries. They use a comparative empirical design in which a sample of firms that underwent a restatement (henceforth, restating firms) are compared with control groups of pair- and multiple-matched firms that did not undergo restatements (non-restating firms). Findings The study finds that restating firms have higher environmental performance in the aftermath of restatement events. Additionally, the authors demonstrate that this environmentally based reputation repair positively influences the financial reputation of the firms, as measured by analyst coverage and recommendations and which previously decreased because of the restatement event. Practical implications Because environmental levers are a substantial contextual factor in polluting industries, shifting the stakeholder debate to firms’ environmental commitment can improve financial stakeholders’ opinions and favour the repair of the multifaceted reputation of the financially damaged firm. Social implications With a worldwide growing attention to environment there is a critical need for understanding how polluting firms integrate sustainability and financial reputation. We demostrate that polluting firms recover from a financial failure pursuing their environmental performance. Originality/value Contributing to the behavioural theory of reputation repair and in line with the legitimacy perspective in environmental disclosure research, this paper shows that polluting firms recover from a loss to their financial reputation by diverting stakeholders’ attention towards the environmental field, thus restoring their financial reputation, as financial analysts value environmental performance improvement – a substantial contextual factor of polluting firms’ reputation repair process.
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Yuan, Ruijia, Youxin Wang, Yingmiao Qian, and Xian’an Yu. "Evolutionary Game Analysis on Cooperative Behavior of Major Projects’ Technology Innovation Subjects under General Contracting Mode." Buildings 14, no. 5 (May 1, 2024): 1280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14051280.
Abstract:
Major projects are the important platform for enhancing a country’s comprehensive national power and strengthening its capacity for independent innovation. Although major projects in China have made remarkable achievements, willingness to cooperate and innovate has not achieved the desired target. In this paper, the evolutionary game model of cooperative innovation behavior of general contractors and subcontractors is constructed by considering reputational factors. Through theoretical derivation, the influence of the distribution ratio of collaborative innovation benefit, spillover technology absorption capacity, and reputation discounting coefficient on innovation behavior is analyzed. Finally, MATLAB software is used to simulate the dynamic evolution process of strategy selection. The results show that (1) a reasonable benefit distribution coefficient can promote the evolution of innovation behavior in a positive direction; (2) both the reduction of innovation cost and the increase of spillover technology absorption capacity can make the innovation subject more inclined to choose the active collaborative innovation strategy; and (3) it is the higher-than-threshold reputation loss that can effectively inhibit the “free-rider” behavior. The research conclusions and managerial implications can provide reference for improving the willingness to cooperate in major projects’ technology innovation.
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Bogdanova, Lyudmila I. "WHAT DOES IT “LOSE FACE” MEAN IN RUSSIAN?" RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 8 (2022): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-8-78-90.
Abstract:
The article deals with the semantic uncertainty of the phraseologism to lose face in the modern Russian language. The purpose of the study is to establish the evaluative characteristics of “loss of face” in the context of other moral “losses” (lose shame, lose conscience). The work was carried out on the material of explanatory and phraseological dictionaries of the Russian language with the use of data from the National Corpus of the Russian Language. In the course of the study, methods and operational procedures were used, including contextual analysis of phraseological unit syntagmatics, elements of component and frame analysis, methods of equivalent substitutions and context transformations. The study found that the “loss of face” in the Russian language occupies a special position among other significant moral losses. “To lose conscience, shame” denotes the loss of morally valuable qualities denoted by these words, and is understood unambiguously in this regard. The polysemy of the word face leads to the fact that the phraseological units lose face can convey a whole range of meanings, among which the main ones are the following: loss of individuality, distinctive personality traits, loss of reputation and respect in the eyes of others, loss of control over oneself, one’s emotions. The evaluative characteristics of the phraseological unit to lose face also differ from the evaluation of “loss of shame” or “loss of conscience”. “Loss of shame (conscience)” receives public censure; “loss of face” is negatively evaluated and painfully realized by the subject himself.
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Mittenzwei, Susan E., Jeannie L. Topkoff, Mary T. Bessesen, Clifford A. Porter, Gurdev S. Rai, and Westyn Branch-Elliman. "When Sterile Processing Goes Down: An Economic Analysis of Alternative Strategies for Supporting the Service." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 38, no. 8 (June 19, 2017): 1002–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2017.104.
Abstract:
Given steam-quality challenges at our facility, the financial impact of options for reopening the sterile processing service unit were explored; duration of closure was the major driver of costs. Other potential negative effects of operating-room shutdowns include injury to facility reputation, loss of staff, loss of reimbursements, and harm to residency programs.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2017;38:1002–1004
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Kanagaretnam, Kiridaran, Gopal V. Krishnan, and Gerald J. Lobo. "Is the market valuation of banks’ loan loss provision conditional on auditor reputation?" Journal of Banking & Finance 33, no. 6 (June 2009): 1039–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2008.10.013.
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Zardasti, Libriati, Nordin Yahaya, Norhazilan Md Noor, and Alireza Valipour. "Quantifying reputation loss of pipeline operator from various stakeholders’ perspectives – Part 1: Prioritization." Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 63 (January 2020): 104034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2019.104034.
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Haslem, Bruce, Irena Hutton, and Aimee Hoffmann Smith. "How Much Do Corporate Defendants Really Lose? A New Verdict on the Reputation Loss Induced by Corporate Litigation." Financial Management 46, no. 2 (March 9, 2017): 323–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fima.12171.
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Basaran-Brooks, Bahriye. "Money laundering and financial stability: does adverse publicity matter?" Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 30, no. 2 (November 12, 2021): 196–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-09-2021-0075.
Abstract:
Purpose Already suffering reputational damage from the global financial crisis, banks face a further loss of trust due to their poor money laundering (ML) compliance practices. As confidence-driven institutions, the loss of reputation stemming from inadequate compliance with regulations and policies labels banks as facilitators of crime and destroys public trust both in the bank itself, peer banks and the wider banking system. Considering the links between financial stability and adverse publicity about banks, this paper aims to critically examine the implications of ML-specific bank information on financial stability. Design/methodology/approach This paper adopts a content analysis and a theoretical discussion by critically evaluating the role of bank compliance information on stability with references to recent case studies. Findings This paper establishes that availability of information regarding a bank involved in or facilitating ML might pose a threat to financial stability if bank counterparties cut their ties with the bank in question and when bank stakeholders show a strong and sudden negative reaction to adverse publicity. Though recent ML scandals have not caused immediate instability, general loss of confidence associated with reputational risk have had a destabilising effect on affected banks’ capital and liquidity. Originality/value There has been surprisingly little discussion to date on the impact of publicly available bank information on financial stability and public confidence within the ML compliance framework. This paper approaches the issue of publicly available banking compliance information solely through the prism of public confidence and reputational risk and its impact on macro-stability by examining recent ML scandals.
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Jim, Lincy Elizebeth, and Mark A. Gregory. "An Artificial Immune System-Based Strategy to Enhance Reputation in MANETs." Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 7, no. 1 (March 30, 2019): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v7n1.176.
Abstract:
In Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) the nodes act as a host as well as a router, thereby forming a self-organizing network that does not rely upon fixed infrastructure, other than gateways to other networks. Security is important for MANETs and trust computation is used to improve collaboration between nodes. This paper proposes an Artificial Immune System-based reputation (AISREP) algorithm to compute trust and thereby provide a resilient reputation mechanism. In this paper, the presence of selfish nodes are considered. Selfish nodes are known to enhance the reputation of their selfish peers which in turn causes packet loss. In the event of the packet being routed using the AISREP algorithm, even though the number of selfish nodes increases, this algorithm identifies the selfish nodes and avoids using the selfish nodes from the routing path thereby improving the overall performance of the network.